Isaiah

Explore the powerful themes of justice, hope, and restoration in Isaiah—where ancient prophecy meets timeless truth. As Charles Spurgeon once said, “The book of Isaiah may be called the Bible in miniature,” revealing God’s redemptive plan from beginning to end.

 

Session 1: "God Is Still in Control"- Isaiah 1:1–20

—Printable Download

Focus: Even when things look dark, God invites His people to return to Him. He's always ready to forgive and help us start fresh.

Scripture: Isaiah 1:1–20

OPENING QUESTION- When you've made a mistake that hurt someone you love, what made it easier for them to forgive you – was it when they got angry first, or when they stayed calm and wanted to talk it through?

OVERVIEW- In Isaiah chapter 1, we meet God's people during one of their worst times. They had turned away from God, ignored His laws, and were facing serious trouble. But instead of just punishing them, God does something surprising – He invites them to sit down and talk it out. Through the prophet Isaiah, God speaks like a loving parent who is disappointed but not giving up. The passage shows "a severely fractured relationship between God and the citizens of Jerusalem" but also "offers reassurance that the people's sins can be forgiven, despite their severity." As one preacher put it, "God's love is bigger than our worst mistakes, and His door is always open for those ready to come home."

KEY POINT: God’s justice never overpowers His mercy—He still seeks relationship.

Isaiah 1:18 “Come now, let us reason together,” says the Lord.
“Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow;
though they are red as crimson, they shall be like wool.”

Comment: Even when Judah had sunk into rebellion and injustice, God was not eager to punish, but to invite His people back. This shows a God whose control is not domineering, but redemptive. In times when we feel we’ve gone too far or things seem too broken, this verse reminds us that repentance re-opens the path to restoration. The God who is in control is also the God who longs to forgive.

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU- Here's something that might surprise you about Isaiah 1:18: When God says our sins are "like scarlet" and "red like crimson," He's talking about the most expensive, permanent dyes of that time. These were "colorfast" dyes that would "stick to the cloth and not fade." In other words, God is saying our sins seem impossible to remove – like trying to get a permanent stain out of white clothes. But then He promises to make them "white as snow" and "like wool." What God promises is that "the guilt of the past, deep-dyed in grain as it might be, should be discharged, and leave the character with a restored purity." God can do what seems impossible – He can completely clean what looks permanently stained.

CULTURE CONNECTION- Influence on Life Today

In our world of social media and 24/7 news, mistakes and failures follow us everywhere. People lose jobs over old posts, relationships end over past hurts, and shame seems to stick like permanent markers. But Isaiah 1:18 speaks directly to our "cancel culture" by showing us God's "grace culture." Just as God invited His people to "come and reason together," He invites us today to bring our worst mistakes, our deepest regrets, and our most embarrassing failures to Him. He doesn't promise to erase the consequences, but He promises to cleanse our hearts and give us a fresh start. In a world that never forgets, we serve a God who chooses not to remember our forgiven sins.

DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT- Imagine a grand, old garden that has fallen into disrepair. Weeds choke the pathways, once-vibrant flowers are withered, and the fruit trees yield little. It looks like an utter mess, perhaps beyond repair. Yet, the Master Gardener, who first planted it, stands at the edge, not with judgment, but with an open invitation. He knows the garden's potential. He sees not just the decay, but the deep roots that still hold life, and the inherent goodness of the soil. He simply says, "Come, let us reason together. Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow." He offers the tools, the wisdom, and the tireless effort to restore beauty and abundance. Even when our lives feel like that overgrown garden, God isn't abandoning us. He's always ready to pick up the spade of forgiveness and the pruning shears of grace, inviting us back to cultivate a fresh start with Him.

QUICK QUIZ-

How did Isaiah respond when he saw God’s holiness—and what does that teach us about ourselves?

What does it mean to say “Here I am, send me” even when the task looks hard?

CROSS-REFERENCE–

Exodus 3:4: “When the Lord saw that he had gone over to look, God called to him from within the bush, ‘Moses! Moses!’ And Moses said, ‘Here I am.’”

Jeremiah 1:6–7: “‘Alas, Sovereign Lord,’ I said, ‘I do not know how to speak; I am too young.’ But the Lord said to me, ‘Do not say, "I am too young." You must go to everyone I send you to and say whatever I command you.’”

Luke 5:8–10: “When Simon Peter saw this, he fell at Jesus’ knees and said, ‘Go away from me, Lord; I am a sinful man!’… Then Jesus said to Simon, ‘Don’t be afraid; from now on you will fish for people.’”

THINGS TO LOOK FOR – While Reading Isaiah 6:1–13

Watch how Isaiah reacts when he sees God’s glory—what does he say and feel?

Look for what God does to cleanse Isaiah—notice the image of the coal.

Pay attention to God’s question in verse 8 and Isaiah’s brave answer.

FOR YOUR THOUGHTS-

If you could ask God one question after seeing Him in a vision, what would you ask?

Can you think of a time you felt unqualified for something but said “yes” anyway? What happened?

Session 2: "A Glimpse of God's Glory"- Isaiah 6:1–13

—Printable Download

Focus: Isaiah sees God in a powerful vision and answers His call. God calls ordinary people to do extraordinary things when they say, "Here I am."

Scripture: Isaiah 6:1–13

OPENING QUESTION- Think about a time when you felt completely overwhelmed by someone's greatness or importance – maybe meeting someone famous or being in an impressive place. How did that make you feel about yourself?

OVERVIEW-

Isaiah chapter 6 takes us into the throne room of heaven itself. Isaiah sees God sitting on His throne, surrounded by amazing angels called seraphim who are calling out "Holy, holy, holy!" The whole temple shakes with their voices. But this isn't just a beautiful scene – it's life-changing. When Isaiah sees God's glory, he realizes how far short he falls. Yet God doesn't reject him. Instead, He cleanses Isaiah and then asks, "Whom shall I send?" Isaiah's response becomes one of the most famous in the Bible: "Here am I! Send me!" As one Bible teacher explains, this passage shows us "the holiness of the Lord is nothing to be taken lightly" but also reveals how God prepares ordinary people for extraordinary service.

KEY POINT: God doesn’t need perfection—He calls those who are willing.

Isaiah 6:8 “Then I heard the voice of the Lord saying, ‘Whom shall I send? And who will go for us?’
And I said, ‘Here am I. Send me!’”

Comment: Isaiah's commissioning follows a moment of deep unworthiness and purification. He sees God’s holiness, becomes painfully aware of his sin, yet is still sent. That teaches us something fundamental: God transforms the unqualified into vessels of His glory. If you’re willing to say “yes,” God supplies the cleansing and courage. It's not about our adequacy—it’s about His presence and power.

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU- Here's something that might surprise you about the burning coal that touched Isaiah's lips: The word "seraphim" literally means "burning," and when the seraph touched Isaiah's mouth with the coal from the altar, it wasn't meant to hurt him – it was meant to heal him. Isaiah was "made painfully aware of his sin" when he saw God's holiness, but the hot coal represented God's purifying power. In the Old Testament, the altar was where sacrifices were made for sin. So when the coal from that altar touched Isaiah's lips, it symbolized that his sin was completely removed. What seems like it would cause terrible pain actually brought complete healing and forgiveness.

CULTURE CONNECTION- Influence on Life Today

In our selfie-obsessed culture, we're constantly trying to present our best image to the world. We filter our photos, highlight our achievements, and hide our struggles. But Isaiah's vision reminds us that true transformation happens when we stop pretending to be perfect and honestly face our need for God's help. Like Isaiah, when we get a glimpse of who God really is, we realize how much we need Him. And just like Isaiah, God doesn't leave us feeling ashamed – He cleanses us and gives us purpose. In a world that says "fake it till you make it," God says "be real with me, and I'll make you into who you're meant to be." When God asks "Whom shall I send?" He's looking for people who know they need His help, not people who think they have it all together.

DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT- Consider a tiny, seemingly insignificant lamp, sitting in a dark, cavernous hall. It holds no great power in itself, its flame barely casting a shadow. But then, a sudden, blinding flash of light erupts from the very ceiling—a glimpse of the sun itself, somehow contained within the hall. In that moment, the small lamp is no longer just a lamp; it reflects the magnificent light, becoming a beacon not of its own making, but of the glory it now witnesses. Isaiah, in his humanity, was that small lamp. He saw the Lord, high and lifted up, and in that overwhelming encounter, his unworthiness melted into a profound surrender. When God's glory fills our vision, our immediate response might be fear or inadequacy. But just like that lamp, when we say, "Here I am," we become instruments not of our own power, but reflections of His extraordinary purpose, called to shine His light into the darkness.

QUICK QUIZ-

How did Isaiah respond when he saw God’s holiness—and what does that teach us about ourselves?

What does it mean to say “Here I am, send me” even when the task looks hard?

CROSS-REFERENCE–

Exodus 3:4: “When the Lord saw that he had gone over to look, God called to him from within the bush, ‘Moses! Moses!’ And Moses said, ‘Here I am.’”

Jeremiah 1:6–7: “‘Alas, Sovereign Lord,’ I said, ‘I do not know how to speak; I am too young.’ But the Lord said to me, ‘Do not say, "I am too young." You must go to everyone I send you to and say whatever I command you.’”

Luke 5:8–10: “When Simon Peter saw this, he fell at Jesus’ knees and said, ‘Go away from me, Lord; I am a sinful man!’… Then Jesus said to Simon, ‘Don’t be afraid; from now on you will fish for people.’”

THINGS TO LOOK FOR – While Reading Isaiah 6:1–13

Watch how Isaiah reacts when he sees God’s glory—what does he say and feel?

Look for what God does to cleanse Isaiah—notice the image of the coal.

Pay attention to God’s question in verse 8 and Isaiah’s brave answer.

FOR YOUR THOUGHTS-

If you could ask God one question after seeing Him in a vision, what would you ask?

Can you think of a time you felt unqualified for something but said “yes” anyway? What happened?

Session 3: "God Is With Us"- Isaiah 7:10–17

—Printable Download

Focus: Even in times of fear or doubt, God gives signs of His presence. The name "Immanuel" means "God with us"—and He still is.

Scripture: Isaiah 7:10–17

OPENING QUESTION- When you were worried about something big, did it help more when someone gave you advice from far away, or when they actually showed up and stayed with you through it?

OVERVIEW- In Isaiah chapter 7, we meet King Ahaz who was scared to death. Two enemy armies were coming to attack Jerusalem, and Ahaz was panicking. God sent Isaiah to tell the king, "Don't be afraid – I've got this under control." But Ahaz didn't believe it. So God offered to give him any sign he wanted to prove His promise was real. Amazingly, Ahaz refused! He pretended to be super spiritual, saying he didn't want to "test" God. But God knew better – Ahaz had already decided to trust his own plans instead of trusting God. So God gave him a sign anyway: a child would be born and named "Immanuel," which means "God with us." As one Bible teacher explains, this passage shows us that even when we refuse God's help, He doesn't give up on us – He keeps showing us that He is present and faithful.

KEY POINT: God’s greatest assurance is His presence.

Isaiah 7:14 “Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel.”

Comment: Isaiah speaks to King Ahaz in a moment of national fear. The promise of “Immanuel” was both immediate and prophetic—God would not abandon His people then, and He wouldn’t in the future. For Christians, this verse echoes powerfully in the birth of Jesus. In every age of fear or uncertainty, the name Immanuel reminds us: we’re not alone. God is not just watching—He is with us.

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU- Here's something that might surprise you about King Ahaz refusing God's sign: When God told Ahaz "Ask for a sign... whether in the deepest depths or in the highest heights," He was basically saying "Ask for anything – sky's the limit!" But Ahaz said, "I will not ask; I will not put the Lord to the test." This sounds really spiritual and humble, right? Wrong! Isaiah actually "reproved Ahaz and his court, for the little value they had for Divine revelation. Nothing is more grievous to God than distrust." Ahaz wasn't being respectful – he was being stubborn. He had already decided to make a deal with the Assyrian army instead of trusting God. Sometimes what looks like humility is actually just our way of avoiding God's help because we want to do things our own way.

CULTURE CONNECTION- Influence on Life Today

In our anxiety-filled world, we're constantly looking for signs that everything will be okay. We check the news obsessively, read our horoscopes, or search for "signs from the universe." But God offers us something better than signs – He offers us His presence. The name "Immanuel" means "God with us," and that promise is just as real today as it was 2,700 years ago. When we're facing health scares, financial worries, or family problems, we don't need to figure out mysterious signs. We need to remember that God hasn't left us to handle life alone. Like Ahaz, we can choose to trust our own plans and worry ourselves sick, or we can trust that Immanuel – God with us – is still keeping His promise. He's not just watching from heaven; He's right here with us in the mess, in the fear, and in the uncertainty.

DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT- Imagine being lost in a dense fog, the kind that swallows landmarks and muffles sounds. Fear begins to creep in as you feel utterly alone and disoriented. Then, a small, steady light pierces the haze—a distant lantern, perhaps. And then, a voice, calm and clear, calls out your name, offering guidance. That light and that voice are not merely fleeting illusions; they are tangible signs of presence, a promise that you are not forsaken. In our moments of deepest anxiety, when the world seems shrouded in uncertainty, God doesn't leave us to wander. He gives us signs—a comforting Scripture, an unexpected kindness, a quiet assurance in our spirit. He whispers the profound truth of "Immanuel"—God with us. Like that guiding light and voice in the fog, His presence is not a distant concept but a profound reality, a constant companion in every step of our journey.

QUICK QUIZ-

Why do you think King Ahaz refused to ask for a sign, even when God offered?

What does the name “Immanuel” mean for us today in times of trouble or uncertainty?

CROSS-REFERENCE–

Matthew 1:23: “‘The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and they will call him Immanuel’ (which means ‘God with us’).”

Joshua 1:9: “Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous. Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged, for the Lord your God will be with you wherever you go.”

Psalm 46:1: “God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in trouble.”

THINGS TO LOOK FOR – While Reading Isaiah 7:10–17

Look at how God offers reassurance, even when King Ahaz is afraid.

Pay close attention to verse 14—it’s a prophecy with deep meaning for Christians.

Notice how God's presence is a promise, even in uncertain or scary times.

FOR YOUR THOUGHTS-

Can you remember a moment when you felt God was close to you in a hard time?

What are some small “signs” or reminders that help you remember God is with you?

Session 4: "A Great Light in Darkness"- Isaiah 9:1–7

—Printable Download

Focus: Jesus is the promised Light for our world. He brings peace, hope, and joy to those who walk in darkness.

Scripture: Isaiah 9:1–7

OPENING QUESTION- When you've been through a really dark time in your life, what helped you the most – someone telling you everything would be fine, or someone actually showing up to help you through it?

OVERVIEW- Isaiah chapter 9 begins with people living in deep darkness – both literally and figuratively. They were conquered, discouraged, and had lost hope. But then Isaiah makes an amazing promise: "The people walking in darkness have seen a great light." He's not talking about the sun coming up. He's talking about a child who will be born, a son who will be given, who will carry the government on His shoulders. This child will be called "Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace." As one Bible teacher explains, the word "wonderful" here doesn't just mean "really good" – it literally means "incomprehensible" and that the Messiah will cause us to be "full of wonder." This is God's promise that He won't leave His people in the dark forever – He's sending help in the form of a person.

KEY POINT: God's salvation shines brightest in our darkest moments.

Isaiah 9:2 “The people walking in darkness have seen a great light;
on those living in the land of deep darkness
a light has dawned.”

Comment: This verse prophesies the coming of Jesus as the Light of the world. At a time when Israel was politically oppressed and spiritually dry, the promise of a dawning light brought hope, clarity, and direction. Christ didn’t just bring light—He is the Light. This teaches us that God is not absent in the dark, but working even then to illuminate our path. Hope isn’t a wish—it’s a Person.

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU- Here's something that might surprise you about the famous names given to this promised child: When Isaiah calls Him "Wonderful Counselor," he's not talking about someone who just gives good advice. This describes "the kingly wisdom of a monarch such as Solomon" – someone "who will always make the best decisions in every scenario and give unfailing counsel to His subjects." But here's the surprising part – this counselor isn't distant like an earthly king. The title "Everlasting Father" doesn't mean Jesus is God the Father, but rather that He cares for His people like a loving father who never dies, never leaves, and never stops providing. It's the promise of a leader who combines perfect wisdom with perfect love, and who will never abandon those who trust Him.

CULTURE CONNECTION- Influence on Life Today

We live in an age of information overload, where everyone has an opinion and advice is everywhere – from social media influencers to self-help gurus to 24/7 news analysis. But most of this "light" just adds to our confusion and anxiety. Isaiah 9 promises something different: a Light that actually guides, a Counselor who actually knows what He's talking about, and a Prince who brings real peace instead of just more noise. When Jesus said "I am the light of the world," He was claiming to be the fulfillment of Isaiah's prophecy. In our dark world of uncertainty, division, and fear, we don't need more opinions – we need the Light who knows the way. Unlike human counselors who can only guess at our problems, Jesus knows our hearts completely and offers wisdom that actually works.

DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT- Consider a world plunged into perpetual night, where the sun never rises, and the only illumination comes from flickering, man-made lamps that cast long, unsettling shadows. Life is lived in shades of gray, marked by apprehension and a longing for something more. Then, imagine a single, brilliant dawn breaking over the horizon—not just a gentle glow, but a sudden, overwhelming flood of pure, radiant light that banishes every shadow. This is more than just light; it’s the warmth of hope, the clarity of truth, and the vibrant colors of joy returning to the world. Jesus, as the promised Light, is precisely this kind of dawn. He doesn't just offer illumination; He is the dawn that breaks through the deepest spiritual darkness. He doesn't just show us the way; He is the way, bringing an ultimate peace that settles the soul, a profound hope that transcends despair, and a boundless joy that lights up every corner of our lives.

QUICK QUIZ-

What do you think it means for people to be “walking in darkness”?

Which of the names given to the Messiah in verse 6 means the most to you—and why?

CROSS-REFERENCE–

John 8:12: “When Jesus spoke again to the people, he said, ‘I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.’”

Luke 1:78–79: “…the rising sun will come to us from heaven to shine on those living in darkness and in the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the path of peace.”

Psalm 27:1: “The Lord is my light and my salvation—whom shall I fear? The Lord is the stronghold of my life—of whom shall I be afraid?”

THINGS TO LOOK FOR – While Reading Isaiah 9:1–7

Watch how the passage moves from gloom to joy—what causes the change?

Notice how the coming child is described with powerful, peaceful titles.

Pay attention to how this promise of light points forward to Jesus.

FOR YOUR THOUGHTS-

When have you felt like you were walking through a “dark” season—and what helped you find light again?

Which part of Christmas—the lights, the songs, the story—reminds you most of God’s hope?

Session 5: "God's Peaceful Kingdom"- Isaiah 11:1–9
—Printable Download

Focus: God's future is full of peace and goodness. The Messiah brings harmony where there was once hurt and fear.

Scripture: Isaiah 11:1–9

OPENING QUESTION- If you could change one thing about the world to make it more peaceful, what would it be? What do you think it would take to make that happen?

OVERVIEW- Isaiah chapter 11 gives us one of the most beautiful pictures in the whole Bible. A branch will grow from Jesse's family tree – someone filled with God's Spirit who will judge fairly and care for the poor. But the most famous part comes next: the wolf will live with the lamb, the leopard will lie down with the goat, and a little child will lead them. "The expressions which describe it are metaphorical: they represent the subjects of it under the figure of a flock, lying down and feeding under the care of the Messiah, as the great and chief shepherd, in the utmost peace, harmony, and security." This isn't just about animals getting along – it's about a world where "men of fierce, cruel, and ungovernable dispositions shall be so transformed by the preaching of the gospel, and by the grace of Christ" that natural enemies become friends.

KEY POINT: God's vision for the world is total restoration—peace even among enemies.

Isaiah 11:6 “The wolf will live with the lamb,
the leopard will lie down with the goat,
the calf and the lion and the yearling together;
and a little child will lead them.”

Comment: Isaiah's vision is radically different from the human view of peace. It’s not just an end to war, but a reversal of hostility and fear—a peace that transforms nature itself. The coming Messiah ushers in this harmony. This challenges us to be agents of that peace now: reconcilers, bridge-builders, and bearers of the Spirit who transforms division into unity. God's kingdom doesn’t just pacify—it heals.

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU- Here's something that might surprise you about the famous "wolf and lamb" passage: Many people remember it as "the lion shall lie down with the lamb," but the Bible actually says "wolf dwelling with the lamb." Why does this matter? Because it's actually more meaningful! Isaiah refers to "harmony between wolves and lambs, leopards and goats, and lions and calves" – animals where "the expectation would be for violence. The predator would attack and devour the prey." A wolf and a lamb living together peacefully is even more surprising than a lion and a lamb, because wolves are active hunters while lions can be lazy. The point isn't the specific animals – it's that God can bring peace between natural enemies, including us humans who often act like predators toward each other.

CULTURE CONNECTION- Influence on Life Today

In our world of political division, racial tension, and social media wars, Isaiah 11 seems like an impossible dream. We can't even get family members to agree at Thanksgiving dinner, let alone have peace between nations and groups that have been fighting for generations. But this passage reminds us that God specializes in the impossible. The same power that can make a wolf gentle with a lamb can soften the hardest human heart. We see glimpses of this kingdom whenever people choose forgiveness over revenge, kindness over cruelty, and understanding over judgment. Every time someone reaches across the divide to love their "enemy," they're giving the world a taste of Isaiah's peaceful kingdom. We may not see the full picture until Jesus comes back, but we can start living like citizens of His kingdom right now.

DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT- Imagine a tangled, thorny thicket, where creatures live in constant fear and aggression. The wolf hunts the lamb, the leopard stalks the goat, and even the smallest child dare not venture near. It's a place of inherent conflict, where nature itself seems to embody strife. Now, envision a new reality blossoming within that very thicket—a miraculous transformation. The wolf lies down with the lamb, the leopard curls up beside the young goat, and a little child gently leads them all. The venomous snake is no longer a threat, but a harmless creature. This isn't just an absence of conflict; it's an active, breathtaking harmony, a restored Eden. This is the essence of God’s peaceful kingdom under the reign of the Messiah. He doesn't just resolve disputes; He fundamentally changes hearts and natures. He brings healing to the deepest hurts and replaces paralyzing fear with perfect shalom, creating a world where harmony reigns supreme, all rooted in His gentle, just leadership.

QUICK QUIZ-

What images in this passage show peace between things that are usually in conflict?

How does knowing God is creating this kind of future give you hope today?

CROSS-REFERENCE–

Hosea 2:18: “In that day I will make a covenant for them with the beasts of the field, the birds in the sky and the creatures that move along the ground… so that all may lie down in safety.”

Romans 15:12–13: “And again, Isaiah says, ‘The Root of Jesse will spring up, one who will arise to rule over the nations; in him the Gentiles will hope.’ May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace as you trust in him…”

Revelation 21:4: “‘He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death’ or mourning or crying or pain…”

THINGS TO LOOK FOR – While Reading Isaiah 11:1–9

Look at how God brings peace to all parts of creation—even animals!

Pay attention to the qualities of the one called “a shoot from the stump of Jesse.”

Watch for how knowledge of the Lord fills the earth like water fills the sea.

FOR YOUR THOUGHTS-

If you could describe a perfectly peaceful day, what would it look like?

What are some ways you’ve seen small glimpses of God’s peace in your own life or community?

Session 6: "God Will Wipe Away Tears"- Isaiah 25:6–9
—Printable Download

Focus: God promises a day with no more death or sorrow. He prepares a feast and invites us to trust in His salvation.

Scripture: Isaiah 25:6–9

OPENING QUESTION- When you think about a perfect celebration or party, what would make it special – the food, the people, or the fact that everyone was truly happy to be there?

OVERVIEW- Isaiah chapter 25 gives us one of the most comforting promises in the entire Bible. God is preparing a feast – not just any meal, but "a feast of rich food and choice wines, juicy, rich food and pure, choice wines." This isn't a potluck dinner; this is a royal banquet where God Himself is the host. But the food isn't even the best part. "He will destroy death forever. The Lord GOD will wipe away the tears from all faces." The passage ends with people saying, "Indeed, this is our God; we looked to him, and he saved us! This is the LORD to whom we looked; let us rejoice and be glad that he has saved us!" This is God's promise that our story doesn't end with loss, grief, and death – it ends with celebration, joy, and eternal life.

KEY POINT: God’s final word is not death—it’s joy, comfort, and redemption.

Isaiah 25:8 “He will swallow up death forever.
The Sovereign Lord will wipe away the tears from all faces;
he will remove his people’s disgrace from all the earth.
The Lord has spoken.”

Comment: This passage reaches into the very end of the story: God preparing a rich feast, erasing sorrow, and defeating death. It is echoed in Revelation 21:4. We live in a world full of tears, grief, and shame, but Scripture teaches us to look forward with confidence. God’s salvation is not partial—it is full and final. Until then, we wait with hope, knowing our mourning will be swallowed by joy.

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU- Here's something that might surprise you about this heavenly feast: The "veil" or "shroud" that God destroys isn't just about sadness or mourning. While some think "the shroud refers to a veil worn by mourners at a funeral, it is much more likely that it refers to the large cloth laid over the body of the deceased." In other words, God isn't just wiping away our tears – He's removing the burial clothes from all humanity! This is God's way of saying that death itself is temporary, like a sheet that can be pulled off and thrown away. The feast isn't just a nice meal after a funeral; it's a celebration that death has been completely defeated. What looks like the end to us is just the beginning to God.

CULTURE CONNECTION- Influence on Life Today

In our culture, we try to avoid thinking about death and grief. We use euphemisms like "passed away" or "lost," and we expect people to "get over" their losses quickly. Social media shows us everyone's highlight reels while we're dealing with real pain and sorrow. But Isaiah 25 doesn't pretend death and tears aren't real – it promises they aren't final. God doesn't minimize our pain; He promises to personally wipe away every tear. In a world where we're told to just "move on" from our hurts, God invites us to a feast where our deepest wounds are completely healed. This passage gives us permission to grieve honestly while also hoping confidently. Our tears matter to God so much that He's planning a party where they'll never fall again.

DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT- Consider a long, arduous journey through a desolate wilderness, marked by thirst, hunger, and the weight of countless sorrows. Along the path, you see graves—markers of those who have succumbed to the journey's harshness. Tears are a constant companion, flowing for losses, regrets, and the sheer burden of existence. But suddenly, in the midst of this wasteland, a magnificent, overflowing feast appears. Tables groan under the weight of the finest food and drink, and a joyous celebration is already underway. Most astonishingly, every tear on every face is gently, completely wiped away. Not just dried, but erased, as if they never existed. This feast is God's promise. It's not merely an end to suffering, but an abundant, eternal celebration of life in His presence. It's an invitation to trust in His ultimate salvation, a day when death loses its sting, sorrow finds no hold, and every ache is replaced by unending joy in the lavish hospitality of our God.

QUICK QUIZ-

What picture does Isaiah give us of God’s future celebration?

How does knowing that God will “wipe away tears” change the way we live through grief or hardship now?

CROSS-REFERENCE–

Revelation 21:4: “‘He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death’ or mourning or crying or pain…”

John 14:1–3: “Do not let your hearts be troubled. You believe in God; believe also in me. My Father’s house has many rooms… I am going there to prepare a place for you.”

Psalm 30:5: “For his anger lasts only a moment, but his favor lasts a lifetime; weeping may stay for the night, but rejoicing comes in the morning.”

THINGS TO LOOK FOR – While Reading Isaiah 25:6–9

Look for the joyful and comforting images God uses to describe His kingdom.

Notice how God removes the “shroud” that covers all people—what might that mean?

Pay attention to the hopeful cry in verse 9: “This is our God… let us rejoice and be glad in His salvation.”

FOR YOUR THOUGHTS-

What’s one meal or gathering that made you feel truly loved and welcome?

When life feels heavy, what promises of God help lift your heart?

Session 7: "They Will Soar on Wings Like Eagles"- Isaiah 40:27–31

—Printable Download

Focus: When we’re tired or weak, God gives us strength. We can trust Him to lift us up and carry us through.

Scripture: Isaiah 40:27–31

OPENING QUESTION-: When was the last time you felt completely worn out, and what helped you keep going?

OVERVIEW- In this passage, we meet God's people who are feeling forgotten and weak. They wonder if God even sees their struggles. But Isaiah brings them amazing news—God never gets tired! He gives power to those who are weak and strength to those who feel worn out. As the great preacher Charles Spurgeon once said, "God is too good to be unkind and too wise to be mistaken." This passage shows us that when we feel like we can't take another step, God lifts us up like eagles soaring high above the storms.

KEY POINT: Strength comes not from striving, but from trusting.

Isaiah 40:31 “But those who hope in the Lord will renew their strength.
They will soar on wings like eagles;
they will run and not grow weary,
they will walk and not be faint.”

Comment: Isaiah reminds us that human strength fades, but God’s strength never fails. Trusting in Him doesn’t just help us endure—it lifts us above our weakness. Like eagles catching the wind, we rise when we learn to lean into God’s presence. This verse speaks to those in burnout or despair: your weariness isn’t the end. God is ready to carry you.

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU- The Hebrew word for "wait" in verse 31 doesn't mean sitting around doing nothing. It actually means "to bind together" or "to be twisted together like a rope." When we wait on the Lord, we're not just being patient—we're getting twisted together with God's strength like strands in a strong rope. That's why people who wait on God get renewed strength. We become connected to His power, not just hoping for it from a distance.

CULTURE CONNECTION- In our fast-paced world, we often think the answer to tiredness is more coffee or energy drinks. But God offers something better—His strength that doesn't run out. When we feel overwhelmed by doctor visits, family worries, or the daily news, we can remember that God's power is always available. Today, waiting on God might mean taking time to pray, read His Word, or simply sit quietly with Him. His strength is still there for anyone who feels too tired to keep going.

DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT- Imagine a small bird, exhausted and buffeted by a relentless storm. Its wings ache, its body is weary, and the wind threatens to tear it from the sky. It feels utterly incapable of continuing. But then, it spots a powerful eagle, not fighting the wind, but seemingly dancing upon it, effortlessly carried by the very currents that would defeat the smaller bird. The eagle doesn't expend its own energy to rise; it finds the updrafts, the thermal currents, and simply surrenders to their power, allowing itself to be lifted higher and higher. This is the promise of Isaiah 40. When our own strength fails, when we're utterly depleted, God invites us to stop flapping and start trusting. He is the divine updraft, the unseen current that can lift us above the storms of life. When we wait on Him, when we surrender our weariness to His limitless power, we find ourselves soaring on wings like eagles, carried by His strength, not our own.

QUICK QUIZ-

Why do you think people sometimes feel like God has forgotten them?

What does it mean to “hope in the Lord” and how does that renew our strength?

CROSS-REFERENCE–

Psalm 103:5: “…who satisfies your desires with good things so that your youth is renewed like the eagle’s.”

2 Corinthians 12:9: “But he said to me, ‘My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.’”

Galatians 6:9: “Let us not become weary in doing good, for at the proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up.”

THINGS TO LOOK FOR – While Reading Isaiah 40:27–31

Notice how God addresses people’s feelings of being overlooked or forgotten.

Look for how God’s strength is different from human strength.

Pay attention to the promises made to those who “hope” or “wait” on the Lord.

FOR YOUR THOUGHTS-

When have you felt completely worn out—but somehow found new strength?

What picture comes to your mind when you hear the phrase “soar on wings like eagles”?

Session 8: "Do Not Fear, I Am With You"- Isaiah 41:8–13

—Printable Download

Focus: God holds our hand and helps us through fear. We’re never alone—He is our strength and helper.

Scripture: Isaiah 41:8–13

OPENING QUESTION- What's one fear you had as a child that seems silly now, and what helped you get over it?

OVERVIEW- In this passage, we meet Abraham's descendants who are afraid of their enemies and uncertain about their future. God speaks to them like a loving parent, calling them His friends and chosen ones. He promises to hold their right hand—the way a parent holds a child's hand when crossing a busy street. Bible teacher Warren Wiersbe wrote, "Fear is the sand in the machinery of life." But God tells His people that He will help them and strengthen them. This isn't just a nice promise—it's a guarantee from the God who never lies.

KEY POINT: God’s presence is our greatest protection.

Isaiah 41:10 “So do not fear, for I am with you;
do not be dismayed, for I am your God.
I will strengthen you and help you;
I will uphold you with my righteous right hand.”

Comment: Fear often comes from feeling alone and powerless. But here, God speaks directly: “I am with you.” Not only that—He strengthens, helps, and upholds. Notice the progression: God doesn’t just offer comfort; He offers action. This is not empty reassurance—it’s a promise of divine support. No fear is bigger than the hand that holds you.

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU- When God says "Do not fear" in verse 10, He uses a word that means "don't keep looking around anxiously." It's like when you're in a crowd and you keep turning your head, worried you'll lose sight of your family. God is saying, "Stop looking around frantically—I'm right here!" He's not telling us that scary things won't happen. He's telling us that when they do happen, we don't have to face them alone. His presence is what makes the difference.

CULTURE CONNECTION- Today, we have plenty of things to worry about—health issues, finances, family problems, and world events. Social media and news can make our fears feel even bigger. But God's promise to hold our hand is still true. When we feel afraid, we can remember that the same God who created the universe is personally involved in our lives. He's not a distant force—He's a caring friend who promises to help us through whatever we're facing. His presence turns our fear into faith.

DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT- Picture a child walking through a dark, unfamiliar forest. Every rustle of leaves, every snapped twig, every shadow sends shivers of fear down their spine. They feel utterly vulnerable and alone. But then, a large, warm, and secure hand reaches out and grasps theirs. It's the hand of their loving parent, strong and unwavering. Immediately, the fear begins to dissipate. The darkness hasn't vanished, but the child's perspective has changed entirely because they are no longer alone; they are held. This is the profound truth of "Do not fear, I am with you." In life's frightening moments, when anxiety tightens its grip and uncertainties loom, God doesn't just offer comforting words from a distance. He reaches out and holds our hand. His grip is firm, His presence undeniable. We are never isolated in our struggles, for He is our ever-present strength and helper, guiding us through every fearful shadow.

QUICK QUIZ-

What fears do you think the people of Israel were facing when God spoke these words?

How does the image of God holding your right hand bring comfort in fearful times?

CROSS-REFERENCE–

Deuteronomy 31:6: “Be strong and courageous. Do not be afraid or terrified because of them, for the Lord your God goes with you; he will never leave you nor forsake you.”

Psalm 56:3: “When I am afraid, I put my trust in you.”

Matthew 28:20b: “And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.”

THINGS TO LOOK FOR – While Reading Isaiah 41:8–13

Watch for how God describes His relationship with His people—notice the words of affection and calling.

Notice how many times God says “do not fear” and the reasons He gives.

Pay attention to God’s promise to help, strengthen, and uphold.

FOR YOUR THOUGHTS-

What helps you feel safe when you're anxious or afraid?

Can you think of a time when you felt God was right there “holding your hand”?

Session 9: "A Light to the Nations"- Isaiah 42:1–9

—Printable Download

Focus: Jesus is God’s servant, bringing justice and healing. We are also called to shine His light in gentle and loving ways.

Scripture: Isaiah 42:1–9

OPENING QUESTION- Who was someone in your life who brought light to a dark situation for you?

OVERVIEW- In this passage, we meet God's special servant who will bring justice and healing to the world. God describes Him as gentle—He won't break a damaged reed or put out a flickering candle. This servant will be a light to all nations, not just one group of people. As missionary Jim Elliot once wrote, "He is no fool who gives what he cannot keep to gain what he cannot lose." This passage points to Jesus, who came as God's light to heal the broken and bring hope to everyone. But it also shows us how we can share that same gentle light with others.

KEY POINT: Jesus is the light, and we reflect Him into the world.

Isaiah 42:6 “I will keep you and will make you
to be a covenant for the people
and a light for the Gentiles.”

Comment: This Servant Song points to Christ, who brings justice not by force but by compassion. Yet it also challenges us: as Christ’s followers, we too are called to be gentle lights in dark places. Not through condemnation, but through humble love and justice. We don’t generate light—we reflect it. Our calling is not to shine brighter than others, but to shine with Christ.

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU- The phrase "bruised reed" in verse 3 refers to the papyrus plants that grew by the river. When these plants got damaged, most people would just break them off and throw them away—they seemed useless. But God's servant won't throw away damaged people. Instead, He carefully tends to them until they're strong again. This shows us that God doesn't give up on us when we're hurt, broken, or feel useless. He sees potential in us that others might miss.

CULTURE CONNECTION- In our world, we often discard things that are broken or damaged. We live in a "throw-away" culture. But God's approach is different—He restores and renews. When we encounter people who are struggling, hurting, or seem "damaged" by life, we can follow Jesus' example. Instead of avoiding them or writing them off, we can offer gentle encouragement and hope. This might mean visiting a lonely neighbor, encouraging someone going through a hard time, or simply listening without judgment. We can be God's light in someone's dark moment.

DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT- Imagine a grand, ancient library shrouded in dust and neglect. Books are scattered, knowledge is forgotten, and a deep darkness permeates the space. No one can see the wisdom within, let alone apply it. Then, a single, pure flame appears—not a raging fire, but a steady, gentle light that illuminates each shelf, each page. This light reveals the truth, exposes the forgotten stories, and begins to draw people in, not with force, but with clarity and warmth. This is Jesus, the Light to the Nations. He came not with a thunderous declaration, but as God's gentle servant, illuminating the path of justice and healing with profound compassion. And just as that single flame reflects onto others, we, too, are called to be reflections of His light. We don't need to be spotlights or raging infernos; rather, we are called to shine His truth in gentle, loving ways, bringing clarity and warmth to the shadowed corners of our world, one quiet act of justice and healing at a time.

QUICK QUIZ-

What kind of leader is described in this passage, and how is that different from what we usually see in the world?

How can we reflect God’s gentle light to others in our everyday lives?

CROSS-REFERENCE–

Matthew 12:18–21: “This was to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah: ‘Here is my servant whom I have chosen… He will not quarrel or cry out… In his name the nations will put their hope.’”

John 8:12: “When Jesus spoke again to the people, he said, ‘I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.’”

Philippians 2:15: “…so that you may become blameless and pure, ‘children of God without fault in a warped and crooked generation.’ Then you will shine among them like stars in the sky.”

THINGS TO LOOK FOR – While Reading Isaiah 42:1–9

Notice the quiet strength of God’s servant—He brings justice without shouting.

Look for the compassion shown to the weak or bruised—what does that tell us about God's heart?

Pay attention to God’s promise that this light is for all people, not just Israel.

FOR YOUR THOUGHTS-

Can you think of someone in your life who shines God’s light without using many words?

What’s one gentle way someone has brought hope or healing to you?

Session 10: "Remember, I Am Doing a New Thing"- Isaiah 43:1–21

—Printable Download

Focus: God brings us through deep waters. He helps us move forward and gives us new beginnings, no matter our past.

Scripture: Isaiah 43:1–21 (focus on verses 1–2, 18–19)

OPENING QUESTION-: What's something new you've learned or experienced in the past year that surprised you?

OVERVIEW-: In this passage, we meet God's people who are stuck in their past—both their mistakes and their victories. They feel like their best days are behind them. But God has amazing news: He's doing something completely new! He promises to be with them through deep waters and blazing fires. As pastor Max Lucado writes, "God never said the journey would be easy, but He did say the arrival would be worthwhile." God doesn't just rescue us from our past—He gives us a fresh start and a new future filled with His presence.

KEY POINT: God gives new beginnings, not just second chances.

Isaiah 43:18–19 “Forget the former things;
do not dwell on the past.
See, I am doing a new thing!
Now it springs up; do you not perceive it?”

Comment: Isaiah speaks to a weary people who feel stuck in their past—mistakes, pain, exile. God doesn’t minimize their past but tells them to stop living in it. He is the God of new roads in the wilderness. He doesn’t just patch up old paths; He builds new ones altogether. God’s new thing is already in motion. The question is: are we looking for it?

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU- When God says "forget the former things" in verse 18, He's not asking us to erase our memories or ignore our history. The Hebrew word means "don't let the past control your future." It's like when you're driving—you need to glance in the rearview mirror, but you can't steer by looking backward. God is saying that His new plans for us are so amazing that we shouldn't let our past mistakes or even our past victories limit what He wants to do now. He's always ready to do something fresh in our lives.

CULTURE CONNECTION- In today's world, many people feel stuck—whether it's because of past failures, missed opportunities, or simply feeling "too old" to start over. But God specializes in new beginnings. Whether you're dealing with health challenges, family changes, or just feeling like life has passed you by, God says He's doing a new thing. This might mean discovering a new way to serve others, finding joy in unexpected places, or simply experiencing His love in a fresh way. Age doesn't limit God's ability to work in our lives—He's always ready to surprise us with His goodness.

DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT- Consider a vast, parched desert, stretching endlessly, with no sign of life or relief. The memories of past journeys—the struggle, the thirst, the dust—can be overwhelming, leading us to believe there's nothing but more of the same ahead. But then, a miraculous shift occurs. In that very desert, a river begins to flow, not just a trickle, but a life-giving current, carving a new path where none existed before. And along its banks, lush greenery springs forth, transforming the barren landscape. This is the essence of "I am doing a new thing." God is not limited by our past failures or by the seemingly insurmountable obstacles we face. When we've been through deep waters, when our past seems to define our future, He promises a radical transformation. He doesn't just offer forgiveness; He carves out new paths and brings forth springs in the wilderness of our lives. We are invited to let go of what was and embrace the miraculous new beginnings He is always ready to create, guiding us forward with grace and hope.

QUICK QUIZ-

What does it mean that God “makes a way in the wilderness” and “rivers in the desert”?

How can remembering what God has done help us trust Him for new beginnings?

CROSS-REFERENCE–

2 Corinthians 5:17: “Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, the new creation has come: The old has gone, the new is here!”

Lamentations 3:22–23: “Because of the Lord’s great love we are not consumed, for his compassions never fail. They are new every morning; great is your faithfulness.”

Philippians 3:13–14: “…forgetting what is behind and straining toward what is ahead, I press on toward the goal to win the prize for which God has called me heavenward in Christ Jesus.”

THINGS TO LOOK FOR – While Reading Isaiah 43:1–2, 18–19

Notice how God reminds His people that He has called them by name and will be with them.

Look for the promise that God will bring new and surprising things—even in hard places.

Session 11: "The Suffering Servant"- Isaiah 53:1–12

—Printable Download

Focus: Jesus took on pain and suffering for our sake. His love heals and saves us—this is the heart of the Gospel.

Scripture: Isaiah 53:1–12

OPENING QUESTION- When someone you care about is hurting, what do you most want to do for them?

OVERVIEW- In this passage, we meet the mysterious suffering servant who takes on pain that isn't His own. Written hundreds of years before Jesus was born, this chapter describes exactly what Jesus would do on the cross. The servant is rejected, wounded, and crushed—but not for His own sins. He carries the pain of others so they can be healed. As hymn writer Philip Bliss wrote, "Man of Sorrows, what a name, for the Son of God who came, ruined sinners to reclaim." This passage shows us the heart of God's love—He was willing to suffer so we could be saved.

KEY POINT: Jesus bore our wounds to bring our healing.

Isaiah 53:5 “But he was pierced for our transgressions,
he was crushed for our iniquities;
the punishment that brought us peace was on him,
and by his wounds we are healed.”

Comment: This is perhaps the clearest Old Testament prophecy of Jesus’ sacrificial death. It doesn’t glamorize suffering—it reveals the price of our peace. Christ didn’t suffer by accident; He did so in our place, to bring healing that goes deeper than skin. This passage calls us to see love not just in His words, but in His wounds. The Cross is not just sorrow—it’s saving grace.

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU- The phrase "by his wounds we are healed" in verse 5 uses a Hebrew word that means both physical and spiritual healing. But here's what's surprising—the word "healed" is written in past tense, as if it already happened. Even though Isaiah was writing about future events, he was so certain of God's plan that he wrote about our healing as if it was already done. This shows us that God's love and salvation aren't just hopeful possibilities—they're guaranteed promises that we can count on.

CULTURE CONNECTION- In our world, we often think that suffering is always meaningless or that good people shouldn't have to go through hard times. But Jesus shows us that sometimes love requires sacrifice. When we see people suffering today—whether from illness, loss, or injustice—we can remember that God understands pain. He didn't stay distant from our struggles; He entered into them. This gives us hope in our own difficulties and helps us reach out to others who are hurting. We can offer comfort because we know God truly understands what it's like to suffer.

DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT- Imagine a magnificent, flawless piece of pottery, crafted with exquisite detail and immense value. Now, picture someone taking that beautiful creation and deliberately, brutally breaking it—not out of malice, but with a purpose beyond our comprehension. The shards lie scattered, seemingly ruined. Yet, in this act of profound sacrifice, the broken pieces somehow become a means for something even greater: they are the very material that allows others to be healed, to be made whole. This is the powerful allegory of Jesus, the Suffering Servant. He was "pierced for our transgressions, crushed for our iniquities." He took on unimaginable pain, shame, and brokenness—not because He deserved it, but entirely for our sake. His suffering wasn't a failure; it was the ultimate act of self-giving love, the very mechanism through which our own brokenness is mended, our sickness healed, and our souls saved. This selfless sacrifice, this divine exchange, truly is the absolute heart of the Gospel.

QUICK QUIZ-

What surprises you about the way the servant suffers and yet helps others?

How does knowing Jesus suffered for us change the way you see His love?

CROSS-REFERENCE–

1 Peter 2:24: “He himself bore our sins in his body on the cross, so that we might die to sins and live for righteousness; by his wounds you have been healed.”

Romans 5:8: “But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.”

Hebrews 12:2: “...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the pioneer and perfecter of faith. For the joy set before him he endured the cross…”

THINGS TO LOOK FOR – While Reading Isaiah 53:1–12

Notice the servant’s willingness to suffer quietly without complaint.

Look for how the servant’s suffering brings healing and peace to others.

Pay attention to the description of the servant’s sacrifice as part of God’s plan.

FOR YOUR THOUGHTS-

Can you remember a time when someone’s sacrifice helped or healed you?

What does Jesus’ suffering mean to you personally?

Session 12: "A New Heaven and a New Earth"- Isaiah 65:17–25

—Printable Download

Focus: God promises a future full of joy, peace, and restoration. One day, all things will be made new in Him.

Scripture: Isaiah 65:17–25

OPENING QUESTION- If you could change one thing about the world to make it perfect, what would it be?

OVERVIEW- In this final passage, we meet God's vision of a perfect future where all the problems of this world are gone forever. There will be no more crying, no more death, no more violence—even the animals will live in perfect peace together. This isn't just wishful thinking; it's God's promise of what's coming. As pastor Randy Alcorn writes, "Heaven isn't just a better version of earth—it's earth made perfect." God isn't just patching up this broken world; He's creating something completely new and wonderful where His people will live forever in joy and peace.

KEY POINT: God’s final plan is not destruction, but renewal.

Isaiah 65:17 “See, I will create new heavens and a new earth.
The former things will not be remembered,
nor will they come to mind.”

Comment: The prophetic vision closes with a promise that mirrors Revelation 21:1—a complete re-creation. Sorrow, death, and injustice won’t just be ended; they’ll be replaced by joy, peace, and eternal life. This hope reminds us that God finishes what He starts. Your story and this world’s story end not in ashes, but in renewal. So live now with eyes on eternity.

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU- When God describes the new creation in verse 20, He mentions that people will live to be very old, but then He says something puzzling—that anyone who dies at 100 will be considered young. This doesn't mean people will die in the new earth; it's Isaiah's way of saying that death itself will be so rare and unusual that even living to 100 would seem like a short life. It's like saying "freezing cold" when you mean "extremely cold"—it's a way of emphasizing just how different and wonderful this new world will be.

CULTURE CONNECTION- In our world today, we're surrounded by news of conflict, sickness, and sadness. It's easy to feel discouraged about the future. But God's promise of a new heaven and earth gives us hope that goes beyond our current circumstances. This doesn't mean we ignore problems today, but it does mean we can face them with confidence, knowing that God's final word is victory and peace. When we volunteer to help others, care for creation, or work for justice, we're getting a small taste of what God's perfect world will be like. Our hope in God's future helps us live with purpose today.

DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT- Consider an old, cherished tapestry that has endured countless years. Its threads are frayed, its colors faded, and patches of damage mar its once-perfect design. While it holds sentimental value, it's clear that it has seen better days. Now, imagine that the original Weaver—the Master Artist—takes this very tapestry, not to discard it, but to meticulously and lovingly reweave it. Every frayed thread is made new, every faded color restored to its vibrant brilliance, and every tear seamlessly mended. What emerges is not just a repaired tapestry, but a gloriously new creation, more beautiful and perfect than ever imagined, yet still bearing the essence of its original design, but without flaw. This is the magnificent promise of "A New Heaven and a New Earth." God doesn't just offer to fix what's broken; He promises a complete restoration, a radical renewal where "the former things will not be remembered, nor will they come to mind." All sorrow, all pain, all the imperfections of this world will be rewoven into a future of pure joy, peace, and perfect harmony, where all things truly are made new in Him.

QUICK QUIZ-

What images of the new creation stand out to you in this passage?

How does the promise of a new heaven and earth give you hope for the future?

CROSS-REFERENCE–

Revelation 21:1–4: “Then I saw ‘a new heaven and a new earth,’ for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away… He will wipe every tear from their eyes…”

2 Peter 3:13: “But in keeping with his promise we are looking forward to a new heaven and a new earth, where righteousness dwells.”

Romans 8:21: “…the creation itself will be liberated from its bondage to decay and brought into the freedom and glory of the children of God.”

THINGS TO LOOK FOR – While Reading Isaiah 65:17–25

Notice the joyful, peaceful life described where suffering and pain are gone.

Look for how God’s blessings touch every part of life—from work to rest to community.

Pay attention to the promise that long life and peace will be the new normal.

FOR YOUR THOUGHTS-

If you could picture your perfect peaceful world, what would it look like?

What hopes do you have for the future that God’s promises encourage?

Isaiah - The book of Isaiah is a prophetic masterpiece that spans themes of judgment, hope, and redemption. Written by the prophet Isaiah, it calls God's people to repentance while pointing to the coming Messiah who will bring salvation.

I. Introduction to Isaiah & Judgment Against Judah (Sessions 1–6)

Session 1: "Isaiah’s Call – A Vision of Holiness"- Isaiah 1–6

Printable Handout
Focus: God’s holiness and Isaiah’s calling

READ: Isaiah 1–6

Overview: In these chapters, we witness Isaiah's powerful encounter with God's holiness and his call to prophecy. The passage shows us how encountering God's holiness reveals both our own sinfulness and His amazing grace. As Pastor Charles Stanley notes, "When Isaiah saw God's holiness, he saw his own unholiness in sharp contrast. That's what God's presence does - it shows us who we really are and who He really is."

Purpose Statement: The main point of Isaiah 1–6 is to reveal God's holiness and to call His people to repentance and purification. The heart of this message is found in Isaiah's vision of God's holiness and his own calling to be a prophet.

Pivotal Verse: Isaiah 6:8 - "Then I heard the voice of the Lord saying, 'Whom shall I send? And who will go for us?' And I said, 'Here am I. Send me!'"

This May Surprise You: In Isaiah 1:18, God says, "Come now, let us settle the matter," says the Lord. "Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red as crimson, they shall be like wool." This verse is a powerful declaration of God's willingness to forgive and cleanse His people, despite their unfaithfulness and sin.

Clarification of Difficult Teaching: This verse may surprise you because it reveals the depth of God's grace and mercy. In ancient times, scarlet and crimson dyes were extremely difficult to remove, symbolizing the permanence of sin. However, God promises that He can make what seems unchangeable completely pure and clean. This teaches us that no matter how deeply entrenched our sins may be, God's forgiveness is sufficient to cleanse us and make us new. It shows the power of God's grace and His desire to restore His people to righteousness.

Making a Connection: "You remember when... the first Earth Day was celebrated in 1970?"

The first Earth Day in 1970 marked the beginning of a global movement to address environmental concerns and promote stewardship of the earth. It was a moment when people began to recognize the importance of caring for our planet and the need for collective action to protect its beauty and resources. This event can remind us of God's holiness and the call to live in a way that honors His creation.

Verse Tie-In: Isaiah 6:3 - "And they were calling to one another: 'Holy, holy, holy is the Lord Almighty; the whole earth is full of his glory.'"

This verse highlights the vision of God's holiness and the recognition of His glory filling the earth. Just as Earth Day calls us to care for our planet, Isaiah's vision calls us to recognize and honor the holiness of God in all aspects of our lives, including how we treat His creation.

Lead-In Question: "When have you felt completely overwhelmed by someone's presence or reputation?"

—Think about meeting someone truly important for the first time - perhaps a respected leader or celebrity. Many people describe meeting Billy Graham and being struck by his humble presence despite his worldwide fame. Now imagine meeting the Holy God of the universe! This helps us understand Isaiah's reaction in chapter 6.

Think About This: Have you ever walked into a grand building—a cathedral, a courtroom, or even a beautiful old church—and felt a sense of awe? Maybe the stained glass caught the light just right, or the quietness of the space made you feel small but also deeply aware of something greater than yourself.

Isaiah had a moment like that, but far greater. In Isaiah 6, he sees the Lord sitting on His throne, high and exalted. The room is filled with smoke, and angels call out, "Holy, holy, holy is the Lord Almighty; the whole earth is full of His glory" (Isaiah 6:3,). Isaiah is overwhelmed. He realizes how small and sinful he is compared to God's perfect holiness.

Maybe you’ve had a moment where you suddenly realized how good and perfect God is—and how much you need Him. Maybe it was when you heard a song, read a Bible verse, or had a prayer answered in a way you didn’t expect. These moments remind us of who God is and how much we need His grace.

Isaiah’s response was humility. He knew he wasn’t worthy, but God cleansed him and gave him a mission. The good news for us is that, through Jesus, we are made clean too. And just like Isaiah, God calls us to be part of His work.

Can you think of a time when you were in awe of God’s greatness? How did it change you?

Quote on God’s Holiness "We are perishing for lack of wonder, not for lack of wonders." — G.K. Chesterton

SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Isaiah 1–6

→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Conviction of Sin →Recognizing personal and societal wrongdoing in light of God's holiness, leading to a repentant heart. →Isaiah 6:5

→Desire for Purity →Longing for spiritual cleansing and moral transformation after encountering God’s presence. →Isaiah 6:6–7

→Sensitivity to Injustice →Becoming aware of societal corruption, oppression, and moral failure—prompting a commitment to justice and righteousness. →Isaiah 1:16–17

→Availability for God’s Work →Responding with a willing heart when God calls, ready to serve despite uncertainty or unworthiness. →Isaiah 6:8

→Fear of the Lord →Reverent awe and respect for God’s holiness, prompting humility and obedience in daily living. →Isaiah 6:1–4

→Hope in God’s Redemption →Trusting in God’s promise to purify, restore, and establish a righteous remnant despite judgment—a trait that inspires resilience and faith. →Isaiah 1:18–19; 4:2–3

Take-Home Thought: Isaiah’s call to prophetic ministry, as revealed in Isaiah 1–6, offers a stirring vision of God’s holiness and humanity’s profound need for redemption. The heavenly vision in chapter 6 captures the majesty and purity of the Lord, with His glory filling the temple and seraphim proclaiming, "Holy, holy, holy is the Lord Almighty." This encounter reveals the stark contrast between God’s perfection and human sinfulness, embodied in Isaiah’s cry, “Woe to me! I am ruined!” Yet, amid this recognition of unworthiness, we see God’s grace extended through the cleansing of Isaiah’s lips with a burning coal, preparing him to speak on behalf of the Almighty. The bigger picture here is the power of God’s holiness—it exposes our imperfections yet offers cleansing and purpose. Isaiah’s call reminds us that encountering God compels us to examine our lives, confront sin, and embrace the divine mission He entrusts to us. It is a challenge to carry the message of repentance and renewal, even when the path may be difficult. Through Isaiah’s example, we see that our response to God’s holiness should inspire humility, gratitude, and a willingness to say, “Here am I. Send me.”

CROSS-REFERENCE

Here are some verses that connect to Isaiah’s vision of God’s holiness and calling:

Exodus 3:5 – “Do not come any closer,” God said. “Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.”

Just as Isaiah was in awe of God's presence, Moses experienced a similar moment at the burning bush.

Revelation 4:8 – "Each of the four living creatures had six wings and was covered with eyes all around, even under its wings. Day and night they never stop saying: ‘Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God Almighty, who was, and is, and is to come.’”

This echoes Isaiah 6:3, showing that God’s holiness is eternal and unchanging.

1 Peter 1:15-16 – “But just as he who called you is holy, so be holy in all you do; for it is written: ‘Be holy, because I am holy.’”

Like Isaiah, we are called to reflect God’s holiness in our lives.

Romans 12:1 – “Therefore, I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship.”

Isaiah was willing to be sent by God. Paul reminds us that our lives should be an offering to God, just as Isaiah’s was.

KEY THOUGHTS

God's Holiness: In Isaiah 6:1-4, Isaiah has a vision of the Lord seated on a throne, high and exalted, with seraphim calling out, "Holy, holy, holy is the Lord Almighty; the whole earth is full of his glory." This vision underscores God's absolute holiness and majesty.

Isaiah's Unworthiness: In Isaiah 6:5, Isaiah responds to the vision with a sense of unworthiness, saying, "Woe to me!... I am ruined! For I am a man of unclean lips, and I live among a people of unclean lips." This highlights human sinfulness and the need for purification before a holy God.

God's Cleansing and Calling: In Isaiah 6:6-8, one of the seraphim touches Isaiah's lips with a live coal from the altar, declaring that his guilt is taken away and his sin atoned for. God then calls Isaiah to be His messenger, and Isaiah responds with, "Here am I. Send me!" This emphasizes God's grace in cleansing and calling His servants.

Judgment and Hope: Isaiah 1-5 contains messages of judgment against Israel's sin and corruption but also promises of future restoration and hope. This dual theme reflects God's justice and mercy.

These key thoughts lead us closer to God by highlighting His holiness, our need for purification, His grace in calling us, and the balance of judgment and hope in His plan.

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Christians today can draw valuable lessons from Isaiah 1-6 by recognizing God's holiness, acknowledging our own need for purification, embracing God's grace in calling us, and understanding the balance of judgment and hope. Isaiah's experience provides timeless insights on how to live a life that honors God.

Recognizing God's Holiness: One way to apply this content is by continually recognizing and revering God's holiness. As Isaiah 6:3 states, "Holy, holy, holy is the Lord Almighty; the whole earth is full of his glory." By acknowledging God's majesty and holiness, we can cultivate a deeper sense of awe and reverence in our worship and daily lives. Pastor Charles Stanley emphasizes, "The holiness of God is not merely a theological concept; it must be a part of our lives, influencing every decision and action."

Acknowledging Our Need for Purification: Another application is to acknowledge our own sinfulness and need for purification before God. Isaiah 6:5 reminds us, "Woe to me!... I am a man of unclean lips." By confessing our sins and seeking God's forgiveness, we can experience His cleansing and renewal. As theologian A.W. Tozer noted, "We must face the fact that many today are notoriously careless in their living. This attitude finds its way into the church... We have liberty; we have money; we live in comparative luxury. As a result, discipline practically has disappeared."

Embracing God's Grace and Calling: We can also apply this content by embracing God's grace in cleansing and calling us to serve Him. Isaiah 6:8 shows Isaiah's response, "Here am I. Send me!" By being open to God's calling and willing to serve, we can fulfill our purpose and contribute to His mission. As Pastor Rick Warren emphasizes, "The only way you can serve God is by serving other people."

Understanding Judgment and Hope: Finally, we can understand the balance of judgment and hope in God's plan. Isaiah 1-5 contains messages of both judgment and restoration, reflecting God's justice and mercy. By recognizing this balance, we can trust in God's faithfulness and His ultimate plan for redemption. As theologian N.T. Wright noted, "The whole point of Christianity is that it offers a story which is the story of the whole world. It is public truth."

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS: (optional for session leader)

Read Isaiah 6:1-4. What strikes you most about Isaiah's description of God on His throne? —Notice how even the mighty seraphim cover their faces in God's presence. The repeated word "Holy" three times (called the Trisagion) emphasizes God's absolute perfection and otherness. The temple filling with smoke reminds us of God's presence at Mount Sinai.

In Isaiah 6:5, how does Isaiah respond to seeing God's holiness? Why do you think he reacts this way? —Isaiah's immediate recognition of his sinfulness is telling. In God's pure light, we see ourselves as we truly are. This isn't about making us feel bad, but preparing us for His grace.

Look at Isaiah 6:6-7. How does God respond to Isaiah's confession? —God doesn't leave Isaiah in his distress. The burning coal symbolizes purification, showing how God not only points out our sin but provides cleansing. This is a beautiful picture of grace.

Read Isaiah 6:8. What changes in Isaiah's attitude after his cleansing? —Notice how Isaiah moves from "Woe is me!" to "Here am I, send me!" This shows how an encounter with God's holiness, followed by His grace, leads to willing service.

In chapters 1-5, what problems does Isaiah point out in Judah? How do these relate to his vision in chapter 6? —Isaiah sees a nation going through religious motions without heart change. His throne room experience shows what true worship looks like - encountering God's holiness leads to genuine repentance and transformed living.

How might this passage change the way we approach worship today? —We often come to church casual and comfortable. Isaiah's experience reminds us that while God welcomes us warmly, He is still the Holy One who deserves our reverence and awe.

Session 2: "The Lord’s Judgment & Hope"- Isaiah 7–12

Printable Handout
Focus: Warnings to Judah & glimpses of redemption

READ: Isaiah 7–12

Overview: These chapters show God's patient warning to His people through Isaiah, while offering glimpses of future hope through the promised Messiah. As theologian J.I. Packer explains, "God's judgments are not merely punitive but redemptive - designed to bring people back to Himself." We see this pattern clearly as Isaiah delivers both stern warnings to King Ahaz and Judah, while also providing one of the most beloved prophecies about Jesus' birth (Isaiah 7:14).

Purpose Statement: The main point of Isaiah 7–12 is to deliver warnings to Judah about the impending judgment due to their unfaithfulness, while also providing glimpses of redemption through the promise of a future Messiah. This section emphasizes both the consequences of sin and the hope of salvation.

Pivotal Verse: Isaiah 9:6 - "For to us a child is born, to us a son is given, and the government will be on his shoulders. And he will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace."

This verse encapsulates the promise of redemption and hope through the future Messiah, highlighting God's plan for salvation even amidst judgment.

This May Surprise You:

In Isaiah 8:13-14, it says, "The Lord Almighty is the one you are to regard as holy, he is the one you are to fear, he is the one you are to dread. He will be a holy place; for both Israel and Judah he will be a stone that causes people to stumble and a rock that makes them fall."

Clarification of Difficult Teaching: This verse may surprise you because it presents the idea that God can be both a sanctuary and a stumbling block. On one hand, for those who fear and revere Him, God is a holy place of refuge and protection. On the other hand, for those who reject Him and live in unfaithfulness, He becomes a stone that causes them to stumble. This teaches us about the dual nature of God's holiness—offering comfort and safety to the faithful, while bringing judgment to those who turn away. It emphasizes the importance of reverence for God and the consequences of failing to acknowledge His sovereignty.

Making a Connection: Stories of Redemption and Hope

Verse: Isaiah 9:2 "The people walking in darkness have seen a great light; on those living in the land of deep darkness a light has dawned."

Event: The Fall of the Berlin Wall (1989)

Story: In 1989, the Berlin Wall, which had divided East and West Berlin for nearly 30 years, came down. This momentous event symbolized not just the physical dismantling of a barrier, but also the triumph of hope, freedom, and the end of oppression for many.

Discussion:

How did the fall of the Berlin Wall bring hope to people who were living in darkness and oppression?

Can you think of a time in your life when you felt like you were in darkness but then experienced a great light?

This story ties well with Isaiah 9:2, showing how people who were once living in darkness (under a repressive regime) saw a "great light" with the coming of freedom and unity.

Lead-In Question: "When has a warning from someone you trust helped you avoid trouble?"

—Think about a time when a doctor gave you concerning health news but also provided a treatment plan. The warning was serious, but it came with hope for healing. This helps us understand how God works with His people in these chapters.

Think About This:

Have you ever received a warning you didn’t take seriously—only to regret it later? Maybe a doctor told you to watch your diet, but you ignored it until a health issue arose. Or maybe you kept putting off fixing a small leak in your house, only for it to turn into a costly repair.

In Isaiah 7–12, God warns Judah of coming judgment because they had turned away from Him. But even in these warnings, God also gives hope. One of the most famous prophecies comes in Isaiah 7:14: "The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel." This is a promise of Jesus, the Savior who would come many years later.

Judah was facing trouble, but God reminded them that He was still in control. Even when things seemed dark, He had a plan for redemption. This is true for us, too. Sometimes we experience struggles—some caused by our own choices, others simply part of life. But even in hard times, God is working for our good. He is always ready to redeem and restore.

Think about a time when you faced a difficult situation but later saw how God was at work. How did it strengthen your faith?

Quote "God’s mercy is greater than our mistakes." — Unknown

SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Isaiah 7–12

→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Faith Over Fear →Choosing to trust God rather than fear human threats or unstable circumstances. →Isaiah 7:9, 14

→Hope in God's Promises →Living with confidence in God’s long-term plan, including the promise of the coming Messiah (Immanuel). →Isaiah 9:6–7

→Recognition of God’s Sovereignty →Understanding that God is in control of both judgment and deliverance, prompting humility and submission. →Isaiah 10:5–7, 12

→Spiritual Discernment →Gaining the ability to distinguish truth from deception and aligning with God’s wisdom. →Isaiah 11:2–3

→Longing for Righteous Leadership →Desiring just and righteous leadership in society, modeled after the reign of the Messiah. →Isaiah 11:4–5

→Joy in Salvation →Responding to God's deliverance with worship, gratitude, and public witness. →Isaiah 12:2–5

Take-Home Thought: Isaiah 7–12 paints a dual picture of God’s justice and mercy, revealing His righteous judgment against sin and His unshakable promise of hope and redemption. These chapters highlight the coming of Immanuel—“God with us”—as a sign of deliverance, even in the midst of turmoil. Through prophecies of Assyria’s conquest and the ultimate downfall of prideful nations, we see the inevitability of God’s judgment on the disobedient. Yet, this judgment is interwoven with hope, as Isaiah foretells the emergence of the “Branch” from Jesse’s stump, symbolizing the Messiah’s reign. The vision of the Messianic kingdom in chapter 11 unveils a world restored to peace, where justice and righteousness prevail under the rule of a divine King. The bigger picture is clear: God’s judgment serves to purge and refine, making way for His redemptive plan. These chapters challenge us to trust God’s sovereignty in times of uncertainty and to cling to His promises, knowing that His ultimate purpose is to bring restoration and reconciliation through Christ. It is a reminder that even in judgment, God’s heart is bent toward hope and the fulfillment of His covenant with His people.

CROSS-REFERENCE

Here are some verses that connect with Isaiah’s message of judgment and hope:

Jeremiah 29:11 – “For I know the plans I have for you,” declares the Lord, “plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future.”

Even in judgment, God’s purpose is to restore His people.

Micah 7:18 – “Who is a God like you, who pardons sin and forgives the transgression of the remnant of his inheritance? You do not stay angry forever but delight to show mercy.”

God’s judgment is never the end of the story—He delights in showing mercy.

Matthew 1:22-23 – “All this took place to fulfill what the Lord had said through the prophet: ‘The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and they will call him Immanuel’ (which means ‘God with us’).”

Isaiah’s prophecy in Isaiah 7:14 is fulfilled in Jesus, the ultimate sign of hope.

Romans 8:28 – “And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose.”

Even when Judah faced judgment, God was still working toward redemption—just as He does in our lives.

KEY THOUGHTS

Warnings to Judah: In Isaiah 7, the Lord warns King Ahaz of Judah through Isaiah about the impending threat from Syria and Israel. Despite these warnings, Ahaz's lack of faith leads him to seek an alliance with Assyria instead of trusting in God.

The Sign of Immanuel: Isaiah 7:14 provides a prophecy about the birth of Immanuel, a sign of God's presence and ultimate deliverance. This prophecy finds its fulfillment in the New Testament with the birth of Jesus, reinforcing the theme of redemption.

Judgment on Israel and Assyria: In Isaiah 9 and 10, God pronounces judgment on Israel and Assyria for their pride and wickedness. Despite these judgments, there is a promise of a remnant that will return to God.

The Branch from Jesse: Isaiah 11 speaks of a future hope through a Branch from Jesse, prophesying the coming of a righteous ruler from David's line who will bring peace and justice. This is another messianic prophecy pointing to Jesus.

Songs of Praise and Thanksgiving: Isaiah 12 concludes with songs of praise and thanksgiving for God's deliverance and salvation, highlighting the joy and hope that come from trusting in Him.

These key thoughts guide us closer to God by reminding us of the importance of faith, the consequences of disobedience, and the hope of redemption through God's promises.

APPLY THIS CONTENT

Christians today can draw valuable lessons from Isaiah 7-12 by heeding warnings, trusting in God's promises, and finding hope in His redemption. Isaiah's messages provide timeless insights on how to navigate challenges and remain faithful to God.

Heeding Warnings and Trusting in God: One way to apply this content is by taking heed of God's warnings and placing our trust in Him, rather than relying on our own solutions. Isaiah 7:9 reminds us, "If you do not stand firm in your faith, you will not stand at all." By cultivating a strong faith and seeking God's guidance, we can navigate challenges with confidence and wisdom. As Pastor Charles Stanley emphasizes, "Obey God and leave all the consequences to Him."

Finding Hope in God's Promises: Another application is to find hope and assurance in God's promises, especially those fulfilled in Jesus Christ. Isaiah 7:14 prophesies the birth of Immanuel: "The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel." By recognizing Jesus as the fulfillment of God's promises, we can experience the joy and hope of redemption. As theologian N.T. Wright noted, "The coming of Jesus is the decisive event in the story of Israel, the fulfillment of prophecy and the beginning of a new creation."

Embracing Future Hope: We can also embrace the future hope promised in God's word, such as the prophecy of the Branch from Jesse. Isaiah 11:1 states, "A shoot will come up from the stump of Jesse; from his roots a Branch will bear fruit." By looking forward to the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises, we can remain steadfast in our faith and hopeful for the future. As theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer noted, "The celebration of Advent is possible only to those who are troubled in soul, who know themselves to be poor and imperfect, and who look forward to something greater to come."

Rejoicing in God's Salvation: Finally, we can rejoice in God's salvation and express our gratitude through praise and thanksgiving. Isaiah 12:2 declares, "Surely God is my salvation; I will trust and not be afraid. The Lord, the Lord himself, is my strength and my defense; he has become my salvation." By celebrating God's deliverance and sharing our gratitude, we can inspire others and strengthen our faith communities.

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS: (optional for session leader)

Read Isaiah 7:1-9. Why do you think King Ahaz was so afraid? What does God tell him through Isaiah? —Ahaz faced threats from two kingdoms, but God promised protection if he would trust Him. Sometimes our biggest challenge isn't our problems but our unwillingness to trust God's solutions.

Look at Isaiah 7:10-14. What's surprising about God offering Ahaz a sign? How does Ahaz respond? —God's patience in offering a sign shows His grace. Ahaz's refusal to ask for a sign, while sounding pious, actually shows his lack of faith. God gives the Immanuel sign anyway - showing His faithfulness despite our unfaithfulness.

Read Isaiah 9:1-7. What words of hope do you find in this famous passage? —In the midst of dark times, Isaiah provides this beautiful prophecy of the coming Messiah. Notice the titles: Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. Each reveals something amazing about Jesus.

In Isaiah 11:1-9, what kind of world does Isaiah describe? —This peaceful kingdom where "the wolf will live with the lamb" shows God's ultimate plan to restore all creation. The root of Jesse (Jesus) will bring perfect justice and peace.

Read Isaiah 12:1-6. How does this song of praise differ from the warnings in earlier chapters? —This chapter shows the proper response to God's salvation - joyful praise! Notice how personal it becomes: "God is my salvation; I will trust and not be afraid."

Throughout these chapters, what do we learn about God's character - both His judgment and His mercy? —We see God patiently warning His people, judging sin, yet always providing hope through His promises. He is both perfectly just and remarkably merciful.

Session 3: "Burden for the Nations"- Isaiah 13–17

Printable Handout
Focus: God’s sovereignty over all nations

READ: Isaiah 13–17

Overview: These chapters demonstrate God's authority over all nations, not just Israel. As Bible scholar N.T. Wright notes, "Isaiah shows us that God isn't just interested in one nation, but in the whole world - every tribe, tongue, and nation." We see prophecies about Babylon, Assyria, Moab, and Damascus, revealing that God holds all peoples accountable while offering hope to those who turn to Him.

Purpose Statement: The main point of Isaiah 13–17 is to demonstrate God's sovereignty over all nations. These chapters deliver prophecies of judgment against various nations, emphasizing that God holds authority over all peoples and nations and that His plans and purposes will prevail.

Pivotal Verse: Isaiah 14:24 - "The Lord Almighty has sworn, 'Surely, as I have planned, so it will be, and as I have purposed, so it will happen.'"

This verse encapsulates the theme of God's sovereignty and the certainty of His plans and purposes, highlighting His control over the destiny of nations.

This May Surprise You: In Isaiah 13:10, it says, "The stars of heaven and their constellations will not show their light. The rising sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light."

Clarification of Difficult Teaching: This verse may surprise you because it uses vivid and dramatic imagery to describe the judgment that God will bring upon Babylon. The darkening of the sun, moon, and stars symbolizes the total upheaval and devastation that will accompany God's judgment. This teaches us about the seriousness of God's judgment and the far-reaching impact of His sovereignty. It emphasizes that God's authority extends over the natural world and that His judgments can bring about significant changes in creation itself.

Making a Connection: Modern Examples of Sovereignty and Unity

Verse: Isaiah 14:24 "The Lord Almighty has sworn, 'Surely, as I have planned, so it will be, and as I have purposed, so it will happen.'"

Event: Nelson Mandela's Release and South Africa's Journey to Democracy (1990)

Story: In 1990, Nelson Mandela was released from prison after 27 years of incarceration. His release marked the beginning of the end for apartheid in South Africa, a system of institutionalized racial segregation. Mandela's journey from prisoner to president demonstrated not only personal resilience but also the power of unity and God's hand in guiding nations toward justice and equality.

Lead-In Question: "How do you feel when you watch world news today? Do you ever wonder if God is still in control?"

—Think about how parents watch over all the children at a playground, not just their own. They notice unsafe behavior, step in when necessary, and care about everyone's wellbeing. On a much grander scale, God watches over and cares about all nations, while maintaining a special relationship with His people.

Think About This: Have you ever watched the news and felt overwhelmed by everything happening in the world? Wars, disasters, and political struggles can make it seem like everything is out of control. But Isaiah 13–17 reminds us that no nation, leader, or event is beyond God's authority.

In these chapters, Isaiah delivers messages of judgment to several nations—Babylon, Moab, Damascus, and others. These were powerful kingdoms, yet God declared that their pride, sin, and injustice would not go unpunished. While they thought they were in control, Isaiah makes it clear: God alone is sovereign.

But even in judgment, there is hope. God’s justice is never about destruction alone—it’s about bringing people back to Him. This is a reminder that no matter how chaotic the world seems, God is still in control. Nations rise and fall, but His kingdom is forever.

Have you ever looked back on a difficult situation and realized God was in control the whole time? How does knowing that God rules over the nations give you peace today?

Quote on God’s Sovereignty: "There is not a square inch in the whole domain of our human existence over which Christ, who is Sovereign over all, does not cry, 'Mine!'" — Abraham Kuyper

SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Isaiah 13–17

→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Global Awareness of God’s Justice →Developing an understanding that God's justice extends beyond personal or national concerns—it applies to all nations and peoples. →Isaiah 13:1, 11

→Detachment from Worldly Pride →Recognizing the downfall of arrogant powers like Babylon and cultivating humility in light of God’s ultimate authority. →Isaiah 13:19–22

→Compassion for the Lost →Grieving over the coming judgment of the nations and growing in concern for those who do not yet know God. →Isaiah 15:5; 16:9

→Trust in God Over Nations →Rejecting reliance on political or military alliances (like Moab or Damascus) and instead placing full trust in God’s provision and protection. →Isaiah 17:7–8

→Awareness of Temporal Power →Learning that all worldly kingdoms are temporary and fragile, encouraging a life anchored in eternal values. →Isaiah 14:3–11

→Desire for God’s Universal Rule →Longing for the day when God’s justice and peace will reign over all nations, motivating prayer, missions, and a heart for global transformation. →Isaiah 14:26–27

Take-Home Thought: Isaiah 13–17 reveals God’s sovereign control over the nations, demonstrating that His purposes extend far beyond Israel to encompass the entire world. These chapters pronounce God’s judgment on powerful empires like Babylon, Moab, and Damascus, emphasizing the futility of human pride and the fleeting nature of worldly power. At the same time, we see glimpses of hope and redemption, as God’s justice is not arbitrary but rooted in His desire to bring all nations into alignment with His righteous will. The "burden for the nations" reminds us that God is not only the God of Israel but the Lord over all creation, who holds every kingdom accountable for its actions. The bigger picture here encourages us to reflect on our own reliance on earthly power and to recognize God’s ultimate authority. It challenges us to trust in His justice and to share His heart for all people, embracing His desire for repentance, restoration, and unity among the nations. These chapters call us to align our perspective with God’s global vision, placing His kingdom above all else.

CROSS-REFERENCE

Daniel 2:21 – “He changes times and seasons; he deposes kings and raises up others. He gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to the discerning.”

Just as Isaiah proclaims God’s rule over the nations, Daniel confirms that God controls history.

Psalm 22:28 – “For dominion belongs to the Lord and he rules over the nations.”

No matter how powerful a nation seems, ultimate authority belongs to God.

Proverbs 21:1 – “In the Lord’s hand the king’s heart is a stream of water that he channels toward all who please him.”

Even the decisions of leaders are under God's guidance.

Revelation 11:15 – “The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of his Messiah, and he will reign for ever and ever.”

This passage echoes Isaiah’s message that God's rule is eternal.

KEY THOUGHTS

God's Sovereignty Over Nations: Isaiah 13-17 contains a series of prophecies against various nations, including Babylon, Assyria, Philistia, Moab, and Damascus. These passages emphasize that God is sovereign over all nations and holds them accountable for their actions.

Judgment on Pride and Wickedness: Throughout these chapters, God pronounces judgment on the nations for their pride, wickedness, and idolatry. This demonstrates God's justice and His intolerance of sin.

A Remnant Will Return: Despite the pronouncements of judgment, there is a recurring theme of hope and restoration. God promises that a remnant will return and that He will have compassion on His people.

Trust in God's Plan: The prophecies in these chapters remind us of the importance of trusting in God's plan, even when faced with the rise and fall of nations. God's ultimate purpose is to bring about His kingdom and establish His reign.

These key thoughts guide us closer to God by highlighting His sovereignty, justice, compassion, and the importance of trusting in His plan.

APPLY THIS CONTENT

Christians today can draw valuable lessons from Isaiah 13-17 by recognizing God's sovereignty, acknowledging His justice, finding hope in His promises, and trusting in His plan. Isaiah's messages provide timeless insights on how to navigate the complexities of our world and remain faithful to God.

Recognizing God's Sovereignty: One way to apply this content is by acknowledging God's sovereignty over all nations and events. Isaiah 13:11 states, "I will punish the world for its evil, the wicked for their sins. I will put an end to the arrogance of the haughty and will humble the pride of the ruthless." By recognizing that God is in control, we can find peace and assurance in His ultimate authority. As Pastor Charles Stanley emphasizes, "God's sovereignty means that there isn't anything that will enter your life that God does not either decree or allow. And nothing will ever enter your life that, if you are willing to trust in Him, He cannot work out for your good."

Acknowledging God's Justice: Another application is to acknowledge God's justice and His intolerance of sin. Isaiah 13-17 repeatedly highlights God's judgment on the nations for their pride and wickedness. By recognizing God's justice, we can develop a deeper understanding of His character and strive to live righteously. As theologian N.T. Wright noted, "God's justice is about putting the world to rights, about restoring things to their proper place."

Finding Hope in God's Promises: Despite the pronouncements of judgment, there is hope in God's promises of restoration. Isaiah 14:1 declares, "The Lord will have compassion on Jacob; once again he will choose Israel and will settle them in their own land." By holding on to God's promises, we can find hope and encouragement in the midst of challenges. As Pastor Rick Warren emphasizes, "God's timing is always perfect. Trust His delays. He's got you."

Trusting in God's Plan: Finally, we can trust in God's plan, even when faced with uncertainty and upheaval. Isaiah's prophecies remind us that God is working to bring about His kingdom and establish His reign. By placing our trust in God's plan, we can navigate the complexities of our world with confidence and hope. As theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer noted, "God does not give us everything we want, but He does fulfill His promises, leading us along the best and straightest paths to Himself."

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS: (optional for session leader)

Read Isaiah 13:9-13. What does this tell us about God's response to human pride and wickedness? —God's judgment of Babylon shows that no nation, no matter how powerful, is beyond His reach. Even today, when nations seem invincible, God remains sovereign. This can comfort us when world events seem chaotic.

Look at Isaiah 14:12-15. What brought about Babylon's downfall? —Pride and self-exaltation led to Babylon's destruction. This passage reminds us that any nation or person who tries to take God's place will ultimately fall. Humility before God remains crucial today.

Read Isaiah 15:5 and 16:9-11. What surprises you about God's reaction to Moab's suffering? —Even though Moab was an enemy of Israel, God expresses grief over their judgment. This reveals God's heart - He takes no pleasure in judgment, even of those who oppose Him. What a remarkable picture of divine compassion!

In Isaiah 17:7-8, what hope does God offer Damascus? —Even in judgment, God provides opportunity for people to turn back to Him. Notice how people will "look to their Maker" rather than their idols. God's discipline aims to redirect our attention to Him.

Throughout these chapters, what patterns do you see in how God deals with nations? —God consistently opposes pride, judges wickedness, yet shows compassion and offers hope to those who turn to Him. These same principles apply to nations today.

Read Isaiah 16:4-5. What promise of future hope appears even in these chapters of judgment? —God promises a future ruler who will judge with justice and mercy. This points to Jesus, showing how God's plan of redemption extends to all nations.

How should these chapters influence our view of world events today? —While news headlines can be disturbing, these chapters remind us that God remains sovereign over all nations. We can trust His justice while praying for His mercy toward all peoples.

Session 4: "The City of Man vs. The City of God"- Isaiah 18–23

Printable Handout
Focus: Judgment and restoration of the earth

READ: Isaiah 13–17

Overview: These chapters contrast worldly kingdoms with God's kingdom, showing how human achievements ultimately fail without God. As Augustine wrote in "City of God," "Two cities have been formed by two loves: the earthly by the love of self, even to the contempt of God; the heavenly by the love of God, even to the contempt of self." Isaiah shows us how every earthly city or nation that exalts itself will eventually fall, while those who trust in God find lasting security.

Purpose Statement: The main point of Isaiah 18–23 is to highlight the contrast between the cities of man, which are subject to God's judgment due to their pride and wickedness, and the ultimate restoration of the earth under God's sovereign rule. These chapters emphasize God's authority over all nations and His plan to restore righteousness and justice.

Pivotal Verse: Isaiah 19:23-24 - "In that day there will be a highway from Egypt to Assyria. The Assyrians will go to Egypt and the Egyptians to Assyria. The Egyptians and Assyrians will worship together. In that day Israel will be the third, along with Egypt and Assyria, a blessing on the earth."

This verse encapsulates the theme of God's restoration, highlighting the unity and peace that will come when God's sovereign plan is fulfilled.

This May Surprise You: In Isaiah 20:2-3, it says, "At that time the Lord spoke through Isaiah son of Amoz. He said to him, 'Take off the sackcloth from your body and the sandals from your feet.' And he did so, going around stripped and barefoot. Then the Lord said, 'Just as my servant Isaiah has gone stripped and barefoot for three years, as a sign and portent against Egypt and Cush.'"

Clarification of Difficult Teaching: This verse may surprise you because it describes Isaiah being instructed by God to go around stripped and barefoot for three years as a sign of judgment against Egypt and Cush. This prophetic action was meant to symbolize the humiliation and captivity that would befall these nations. It teaches us that God's messages and warnings can sometimes be delivered in unusual and shocking ways to capture the attention of the people. This highlights the seriousness of God's judgment and the lengths to which He will go to convey His messages of warning and hope.

Making a Connection: Judgment and Restoration in Our Time

Verse: Isaiah 19:19–20 "In that day there will be an altar to the Lord in the heart of Egypt, and a monument to the Lord at its border. It will be a sign and witness to the Lord Almighty in the land of Egypt. When they cry out to the Lord because of their oppressors, he will send them a savior and defender, and he will rescue them."

Event: The Global Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic (2020–2021)

Story: The COVID-19 pandemic brought unprecedented challenges to nations around the world, testing healthcare systems, economies, and communities. Amidst the crisis, countless stories of resilience, compassion, and innovation emerged. Countries, organizations, and individuals came together to develop vaccines, provide aid, and support each other in a collective effort to overcome the pandemic.

Discussion: How did the global response to the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrate both judgment (in the form of the challenges faced) and restoration (in the form of the solutions and unity found)?

Have you seen other instances where a difficult situation led to a positive transformation or restoration?

This story ties to Isaiah 19:19–20, illustrating how people can come together in times of crisis, crying out for help and finding deliverance through collective action and faith.

Lead-In Question: "What's the most impressive city you've ever visited? What made it memorable?"

—Think about visiting New York City or another major metropolis - the towering skyscrapers, busy streets, and sense of human achievement can be overwhelming. Yet even our greatest cities face problems no human can solve. These chapters help us understand why we need something greater than human civilization can offer.

Think About This:

Imagine standing in a big, busy city—skyscrapers stretching into the sky, people rushing by, everything moving fast. Cities can represent human achievement, power, and pride. But they can also symbolize something deeper: the way people build their lives apart from God.

Isaiah 18–23 describes God's judgment on various cities and nations, showing how human pride and self-reliance ultimately lead to downfall. These cities, once great and powerful, would fall because they trusted in their own strength instead of God. But Isaiah also gives glimpses of restoration—of a future where God’s city, His kingdom, will be established forever.

This reminds us of the contrast between the “City of Man” and the “City of God.” The City of Man represents human pride, corruption, and rebellion. The City of God represents faith, humility, and eternal life with Him. The question is: Where do we place our trust? Do we build our lives on things that won’t last, or do we invest in God's eternal kingdom?

Think about a time when you trusted in your own strength but realized you needed God instead. How did that change your perspective?

Quote on Judgment and Restoration

"The man who is about to sail for Australia or New Zealand as a settler is naturally anxious to know something about his future home. Our future destiny is thus revealed to us in the Bible to help us live wisely today." — Charles Spurgeon

SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Isaiah 18–23

→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Discernment Between Two Kingdoms →Recognizing the difference between worldly systems (built on pride, power, and self-interest) and God’s kingdom (built on righteousness and peace). →Isaiah 21:9; 22:22

→Rejection of False Security →Refusing to place ultimate trust in wealth, alliances, or military strength as sources of security. →Isaiah 22:8–11

→Repentance Over Complacency →Mourning over spiritual apathy and turning from indifference to active obedience and holiness. →Isaiah 22:12–14

→Faithfulness Amid Cultural Decline →Remaining loyal to God’s standards while living in a society that prioritizes the “City of Man.” →Isaiah 23:17–18

→Grief for Global Arrogance →Feeling the weight of global rebellion against God and growing in compassion and prayer for cities and nations far from Him. →Isaiah 19:1–4; 23:1

→Hope in God's Unshakable Reign →Living with confidence that, despite chaos and collapse, God’s kingdom will ultimately prevail and endure forever. →Isaiah 19:23–25

Take-Home Thought: Isaiah 18–23 draws a stark contrast between the "City of Man," characterized by pride, corruption, and self-reliance, and the "City of God," which reflects humility, righteousness, and dependence on the Lord. These chapters address the downfall of various nations, including Egypt, Tyre, and Cush, symbolizing the fleeting nature of human power and ambition. The imagery serves as a reminder that kingdoms built on arrogance and defiance against God will ultimately face judgment. However, woven through these warnings is a glimpse of God’s redemptive purpose—His desire to draw all people to Himself. The bigger picture here is a call to re-examine where we place our trust and allegiance. It challenges us to reject the temporary allure of worldly systems and to anchor our hope in God’s eternal kingdom. Isaiah’s prophecy urges us to align our lives with the values of the "City of God," embracing a life of faith, obedience, and reliance on the sovereignty of the Lord. These chapters inspire us to seek God’s perspective amidst the chaos of human endeavors and to live as citizens of His unshakable kingdom.

CROSS-REFERENCE

Psalm 46:4-5 – “There is a river whose streams make glad the city of God, the holy place where the Most High dwells. God is within her, she will not fall; God will help her at break of day.”

While earthly cities rise and fall, God's city is unshakable.

Matthew 7:24-25 – “Therefore everyone who hears these words of mine and puts them into practice is like a wise man who built his house on the rock. The rain came down, the streams rose, and the winds blew and beat against that house; yet it did not fall, because it had its foundation on the rock.”

Just as Isaiah warns against trusting in human power, Jesus reminds us to build our lives on God’s firm foundation.

Hebrews 11:10 – “For he was looking forward to the city with foundations, whose architect and builder is God.”

Abraham didn’t put his hope in earthly cities but in God’s eternal kingdom.

Revelation 21:2-3 – “I saw the Holy City, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride beautifully dressed for her husband. And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, ‘Look! God’s dwelling place is now among the people, and he will dwell with them.’”

This passage gives us a vision of God's restored city, where His people will live with Him forever.

KEY THOUGHTS

Judgment on Nations: Isaiah 18-23 contains prophecies of judgment against various nations, including Ethiopia, Egypt, Babylon, Edom, and Tyre. These judgments highlight God's sovereignty over all nations and His justice in dealing with their pride and wickedness.

The City of Man: The city of man represents human pride, arrogance, and self-reliance. The judgments against these nations emphasize the futility of trusting in human power and wealth rather than in God.

The City of God: In contrast to the city of man, the city of God represents God's kingdom, characterized by righteousness, justice, and faithfulness. God's ultimate plan is to establish His kingdom on earth, where His reign will bring restoration and peace.

Hope and Restoration: Despite the pronouncements of judgment, there are glimpses of hope and restoration. God's ultimate purpose is not just to judge but to bring about redemption and healing for His people and the nations.

These key thoughts guide us closer to God by emphasizing His sovereignty, justice, and the hope of His ultimate restoration.

APPLY THIS CONTENT

Christians today can draw valuable lessons from Isaiah 18-23 by recognizing God's sovereignty, rejecting human pride and self-reliance, and embracing the hope of God's kingdom. Isaiah's messages provide timeless insights on how to live in alignment with God's will and purpose.

Recognizing God's Sovereignty: One way to apply this content is by acknowledging God's sovereignty over all nations and events. Isaiah 18:3 states, "All you people of the world, you who live on the earth, when a banner is raised on the mountains, you will see it, and when a trumpet sounds, you will hear it." By recognizing that God is in control, we can find peace and assurance in His ultimate authority. As Pastor Charles Stanley emphasizes, "God's sovereignty means that there isn't anything that will enter your life that God does not either decree or allow. And nothing will ever enter your life that, if you are willing to trust in Him, He cannot work out for your good."

Rejecting Human Pride and Self-Reliance: Another application is to reject human pride and self-reliance, understanding the futility of trusting in human power and wealth. Isaiah 23:9 reminds us, "The Lord Almighty planned it, to bring down her pride in all her splendor and to humble all who are renowned on the earth." By humbling ourselves before God and relying on His strength, we can live in accordance with His will. As theologian C.S. Lewis noted, "Pride leads to every other vice: it is the complete anti-God state of mind."

Embracing the Hope of God's Kingdom: We can also apply this content by embracing the hope of God's kingdom and looking forward to His ultimate restoration. Isaiah 19:25 declares, "The Lord Almighty will bless them, saying, 'Blessed be Egypt my people, Assyria my handiwork, and Israel my inheritance.'" By focusing on God's promises and His plan for redemption, we can find hope and encouragement in the midst of challenges. As Pastor Rick Warren emphasizes, "God's timing is always perfect. Trust His delays. He's got you."

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS: (optional for session leader)

Read Isaiah 19:1-4, 19-25. How does God's treatment of Egypt surprise you? —While God judges Egypt severely, He also promises them restoration and blessing. Notice how Egypt will eventually worship the Lord! This shows God's ultimate goal isn't destruction but redemption of all peoples.

Look at Isaiah 20:1-6. Why did God ask Isaiah to walk barefoot and naked for three years? —This dramatic object lesson showed the futility of trusting in human alliances rather than God. Sometimes God uses dramatic demonstrations to make His point clear. What dedication Isaiah showed in his obedience!

In Isaiah 21:6-9, what does the watchman see? What might this teach us about staying spiritually alert? —The watchman's duty was to stay alert and report what he saw. Similarly, we need to stay spiritually alert in today's world, watching for both danger and God's movement in our lives.

Read Isaiah 22:8-11. What mistake did Jerusalem make in preparing for attack? —They prepared their defenses but didn't look to God who made them. How often do we too rely on our own solutions without seeking God first?

Look at Isaiah 23:15-18. What hope does God offer even to Tyre, the great commercial city? —Even this wealthy trading city would eventually have its wealth used for God's purposes. This shows how God can redeem and repurpose anything for His glory.

Throughout these chapters, what do we learn about placing our trust in human achievements versus God? —Every human system and city eventually fails, but God's kingdom endures. This gives us perspective when we're tempted to put our ultimate trust in human institutions.

How might these ancient messages to cities and nations speak to our world today? —Just as ancient cities faced God's judgment for pride and injustice, modern societies need to remember their accountability to God. Yet God's offer of redemption still stands for all who turn to Him.

These chapters can seem distant from our lives, but they contain important truths about where we place our trust and hope.

Session 5: "The Lord Reigns Forever"- Isaiah 24–27

Printable Handout
Focus: Songs of praise and the promise of salvation

READ: Isaiah 24–27

Overview: These chapters, often called "Isaiah's Apocalypse," move from judgment to joy, showing God's ultimate victory and salvation. As Charles Spurgeon beautifully expressed, "When God's right arm is bared for salvation, and the Lord Jesus rides forth for the deliverance of His people, then is the season of singing!" These passages remind us that no matter how dark things get, God's people will ultimately rejoice.

Purpose Statement: The main point of Isaiah 24–27 is to declare God's sovereign reign over the entire earth, bringing both judgment and salvation. These chapters contain songs of praise and prophesy about the ultimate victory and restoration that God promises to His people.

Pivotal Verse: Isaiah 25:8 - "He will swallow up death forever. The Sovereign Lord will wipe away the tears from all faces; he will remove his people’s disgrace from all the earth. The Lord has spoken."

This verse encapsulates the promise of salvation, highlighting God's power to overcome death and bring everlasting joy and restoration to His people.

This May Surprise You: In Isaiah 26:19, it says, "But your dead will live, Lord; their bodies will rise—let those who dwell in the dust wake up and shout for joy—your dew is like the dew of the morning; the earth will give birth to her dead."

Clarification of Difficult Teaching:

This verse may surprise you because it speaks of the resurrection of the dead, a concept that is more explicitly developed in the New Testament. Here in the Old Testament, Isaiah prophesies about the future hope of resurrection and eternal life. This teaches us that God's plan for salvation includes not only the restoration of the living but also the hope of resurrection for those who have died. It emphasizes the comprehensive nature of God's salvation, extending even beyond death, and offers a glimpse into the ultimate victory over death that will be fully realized through Christ.

Making a Connection: Celebrating Enduring Faith and Salvation

Verse: Isaiah 25:1 "Lord, you are my God; I will exalt you and praise your name, for in perfect faithfulness you have done wonderful things, things planned long ago."

Event: The Chilean Mine Rescue (2010)

Story: In 2010, 33 miners were trapped 2,300 feet underground in a collapsed mine in Chile. The world watched in anticipation and hope as rescue efforts unfolded over 69 days. Against all odds, all 33 miners were safely rescued. This event was a testament to human resilience, faith, and the power of global unity and support.

Discussion: How did the Chilean Mine Rescue demonstrate the themes of enduring faith and salvation?

Can you think of other moments in your life or in recent history where people have come together to achieve something seemingly impossible?

This story ties to Isaiah 25:1, celebrating God's faithfulness and the miraculous "wonderful things" that unfold according to His plan.

Lead-In Question: "Can you remember a time when you went through something difficult but ended up praising God afterward?"

—Think about how a symphony often has both minor and major keys - sometimes sounding ominous and dark before resolving into beautiful harmony. These chapters work the same way, moving from earth's troubles to heaven's triumph. Just as we need to hear the whole symphony to appreciate its beauty, we need to see God's whole plan to understand His glory.

Think About This:

Have you ever been to a celebration that filled you with pure joy? Maybe it was a wedding, a family reunion, or a moment of victory. There’s something powerful about coming together to celebrate something bigger than ourselves.

Isaiah 24–27 paints a picture of a future celebration—a time when God will reign over all the earth, evil will be defeated, and His people will sing songs of joy. Though these chapters describe a time of judgment, they also include powerful promises: death will be swallowed up (Isaiah 25:8), salvation will come, and God’s people will rejoice in Him.

These chapters remind us that no matter what we face, God’s reign is eternal. Nations may rise and fall, hardships may come, but in the end, God wins. This is why we can praise Him even in difficult times.

Think about a time when God brought you through a challenge. How did you feel looking back on it? Did it lead you to praise Him?

Quote on God's Eternal Reign

"God is too good to be unkind, and He is too wise to be mistaken. And when we cannot trace His hand, we must trust His heart." — Charles Spurgeon

SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Isaiah 24–27

→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Reverence for God’s Sovereignty →Acknowledging God's authority over all creation and living with awe-filled worship and obedience. →Isaiah 24:14–16

→Detachment from a Broken World →Recognizing the world’s brokenness and not placing ultimate hope in earthly systems or pleasures. →Isaiah 24:1–6

→Joy in God's Salvation →Celebrating deliverance and protection provided by God, even in the midst of judgment, and cultivating daily gratitude. →Isaiah 25:8–9

→Peace Rooted in God’s Presence →Experiencing deep peace that comes from trusting in God’s eternal refuge, especially in times of instability. →Isaiah 26:3–4

→Resilience in Righteousness →Persisting in righteousness and justice, trusting that God will ultimately vindicate His people. →Isaiah 26:7–9

→Hope in Resurrection and Renewal →Living with assurance of future resurrection and restoration, fueling courage and purpose in the present. →Isaiah 26:19; 27:6

Take-Home Thought: Isaiah 24–27 unveils a dramatic vision of God’s ultimate reign over all creation, highlighting both His righteous judgment and His enduring faithfulness. These chapters depict the devastation brought by sin as the earth mourns under its weight, yet they also offer profound hope in the promise of restoration. Amidst the chaos of judgment, Isaiah proclaims that "The Lord Almighty will reign on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem, and before its elders—with great glory." The imagery of the "song of the redeemed" in chapter 26 points to a future where God’s people rejoice in His salvation and the defeat of death itself. The bigger picture reminds us that God’s sovereignty is unchanging, and His reign is eternal. These chapters challenge us to acknowledge His ultimate authority and to find refuge in Him alone. They call us to live with an eternal perspective, trusting in God’s plan even when the present seems uncertain. Isaiah’s vision inspires faith in the certainty of God’s victory and invites us to join in the song of praise that celebrates His everlasting reign.

CROSS-REFERENCE

Psalm 93:1 – “The Lord reigns, he is robed in majesty; the Lord is robed in majesty and armed with strength; indeed, the world is established, firm and secure.”

Just as Isaiah declares God's eternal reign, the Psalms celebrate His unshakable rule.

Revelation 19:6 – “Then I heard what sounded like a great multitude, like the roar of rushing waters and like loud peals of thunder, shouting: ‘Hallelujah! For our Lord God Almighty reigns.’”

This echoes the songs of praise in Isaiah 25 and 26, celebrating God's ultimate victory.

1 Corinthians 15:54-55 – “When the perishable has been clothed with the imperishable, and the mortal with immortality, then the saying that is written will come true: ‘Death has been swallowed up in victory.’ Where, O death, is your victory? Where, O death, is your sting?”

Paul references Isaiah 25:8, showing how this promise is fulfilled through Jesus.

Philippians 4:4 – “Rejoice in the Lord always. I will say it again: Rejoice!”

Isaiah calls God's people to sing and rejoice because of His salvation. Paul reminds us that this joy should be constant in our lives.

KEY THOUGHTS

The Lord's Judgment and Salvation: Isaiah 24 describes the Lord's judgment on the earth, bringing devastation to the world because of its sin. However, amidst this judgment, there is a promise of salvation and hope for God's people.

Songs of Praise: In Isaiah 25, the prophet Isaiah responds to God's mighty acts with a song of praise, celebrating His faithfulness and salvation. This chapter emphasizes the importance of worship and thanksgiving in response to God's works.

The Feast of the Lord: Isaiah 25:6-8 speaks of a future banquet prepared by the Lord, where He will swallow up death forever and wipe away the tears from all faces. This imagery reflects the hope of eternal life and the final victory over death.

Trust in the Lord: Isaiah 26 is a song of trust in the Lord, declaring that those who keep their faith in God will experience perfect peace. This chapter encourages believers to remain steadfast in their trust and reliance on God.

Resurrection and Restoration: Isaiah 26:19 and Isaiah 27:6-13 contain promises of resurrection and restoration for God's people. These verses offer hope of a future where God's people will be revived and restored, highlighting the theme of redemption and renewal.

These key thoughts guide us closer to God by emphasizing His judgment and salvation, encouraging worship and thanksgiving, and offering hope of eternal life and restoration.

APPLY THIS CONTENT

Christians today can draw valuable lessons from Isaiah 24-27 by acknowledging God's judgment and salvation, embracing worship and thanksgiving, and finding hope in His promises of eternal life and restoration. Isaiah's messages provide timeless insights on how to respond to God's works and remain faithful.

Acknowledging God's Judgment and Salvation: One way to apply this content is by recognizing both God's judgment and His promise of salvation. Isaiah 24:23 states, "The moon will be dismayed, the sun ashamed; for the Lord Almighty will reign on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem, and before its elders—with great glory." By acknowledging God's justice and His plan for salvation, we can develop a deeper understanding of His character and remain committed to living according to His will. As theologian N.T. Wright noted, "God's judgment is a necessary part of His bringing true justice to the world."

Embracing Worship and Thanksgiving: Another application is to respond to God's works with worship and thanksgiving. Isaiah 25:1 proclaims, "Lord, you are my God; I will exalt you and praise your name, for in perfect faithfulness you have done wonderful things, things planned long ago." By making worship and thanksgiving a regular part of our lives, we can cultivate a heart of gratitude and deepen our relationship with God. As Pastor Rick Warren emphasizes, "Gratitude produces deep, abiding joy because we know that God is working in us, even through difficulties."

Finding Hope in God's Promises: Finally, we can find hope in God's promises of eternal life and restoration. Isaiah 25:8 declares, "He will swallow up death forever. The Sovereign Lord will wipe away the tears from all faces." By focusing on the hope of resurrection and renewal, we can remain steadfast in our faith and look forward to the fulfillment of God's promises. As theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer noted, "The celebration of Advent is possible only to those who are troubled in soul, who know themselves to be poor and imperfect, and who look forward to something greater to come."

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS: (optional for session leader)

Read Isaiah 24:1-6. Why is the earth being judged? How does this relate to our world today? —The earth suffers because people have broken God's eternal covenant. Notice how sin affects not just individuals but all of creation. Yet this isn't the end of the story - God has a plan to restore everything.

Look at Isaiah 25:1-5. What reasons does Isaiah give for praising God? —God is praised as a refuge for the poor and needy, a shelter from the storm. How encouraging that God's character never changes - He's still our refuge today! The specific challenges may be different, but our need for His protection remains the same.

Read Isaiah 25:6-9. What kind of feast does God promise? What will He remove? —This beautiful promise shows God destroying death itself and wiping away all tears. Notice this feast is for "all peoples" - God's salvation plan includes everyone who comes to Him! This points forward to Jesus and the ultimate victory He would win.

In Isaiah 26:3-4, what promise is given to those who trust in God? —Perfect peace comes to those whose minds are fixed on God. This isn't just positive thinking - it's about anchoring our trust in the "Rock eternal." Many seniors find this verse especially comforting during sleepless nights or anxious times.

Read Isaiah 26:12-19. How does Isaiah describe our attempts at self-help versus God's power? —All our own efforts are like "wind" - accomplishing nothing. But God's power brings real resurrection and new life. This humbling truth reminds us to depend on Him rather than ourselves.

Look at Isaiah 27:2-6. How does the image of God as a vineyard keeper encourage you? —Unlike the failed vineyard of Isaiah 5, this one shows God's careful, constant care for His people. He waters it, guards it day and night, and helps it flourish. What a beautiful picture of His attention to our needs!

Throughout these chapters, what do you learn about praise during difficult times? —True praise isn't just for good times - it recognizes God's faithfulness even in darkness. When we praise God in hard times, we declare our trust in His ultimate victory.

These chapters show us that no matter how things look now, God's people will have the last word - and that word will be praise!

Session 6: "Woes & Warnings: Trusting in the Wrong Things"- Isaiah 28–33

Printable Handout
Focus: Condemnation of false reliance (Egypt, alliances, self-trust)

READ: Isaiah 28–33

Overview: These chapters, often called "Isaiah's Apocalypse," move from judgment to joy, showing God's ultimate victory and salvation. As Charles Spurgeon beautifully expressed, "When God's right arm is bared for salvation, and the Lord Jesus rides forth for the deliverance of His people, then is the season of singing!" These passages remind us that no matter how dark things get, God's people will ultimately rejoice.

Purpose Statement: The main point of Isaiah 28–33 is to condemn the people of Judah for their false reliance on foreign alliances, specifically with Egypt, and their trust in their own abilities instead of depending on God. These chapters emphasize the futility of trusting in anything other than God's sovereignty and deliverance.

Pivotal Verse: Isaiah 31:1 - "Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help, who rely on horses, who trust in the multitude of their chariots and in the great strength of their horsemen, but do not look to the Holy One of Israel, or seek help from the Lord."

This verse encapsulates the core message of these chapters, highlighting the condemnation of relying on earthly powers rather than seeking help from God.

This May Surprise You: In Isaiah 28:11-12, it says, "Very well then, with foreign lips and strange tongues God will speak to this people, to whom he said, 'This is the resting place, let the weary rest'; and, 'This is the place of repose'—but they would not listen."

Clarification of Difficult Teaching: This verse may surprise you because it speaks of God's use of foreign nations to deliver His message to the people of Judah. The idea that God would use those outside of Israel to communicate His will was unexpected and difficult for the people to accept. This teaches us that God can use unexpected means and people to convey His messages and fulfill His purposes. It emphasizes the importance of being open to God's voice, regardless of the source, and the consequences of refusing to listen. By recognizing this, we learn to trust in God's sovereignty and His ability to work through various circumstances to accomplish His will.

Making a Connection: Lessons from Misplaced Trust in Modern Times

Verse: Isaiah 31:1 "Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help, who rely on horses, who trust in the multitude of their chariots and in the great strength of their horsemen, but do not look to the Holy One of Israel, or seek help from the Lord."

Story: The 2008 Financial Crisis, also known as the Great Recession, was a period of severe economic downturn caused by the collapse of large financial institutions due to excessive risk-taking and reliance on speculative investments. The crisis revealed the dangers of trusting solely in financial systems and markets without seeking ethical practices and oversight. It was a stark reminder of the consequences of misplaced trust and the importance of building on a solid foundation.

Discussion: How did the 2008 Financial Crisis demonstrate the dangers of relying on the wrong things for security and prosperity? Can you think of other times in history or in your personal life when putting trust in the wrong places led to negative outcomes? How did you or others find a way to re-establish trust in the right places? This story ties to Isaiah 31:1, illustrating the dangers of placing trust in worldly powers and systems rather than in God.

Lead-In Question: "Can you remember a time when you went through something difficult but ended up praising God afterward?"

—Think about how a symphony often has both minor and major keys - sometimes sounding ominous and dark before resolving into beautiful harmony. These chapters work the same way, moving from earth's troubles to heaven's triumph. Just as we need to hear the whole symphony to appreciate its beauty, we need to see God's whole plan to understand His glory.

Think About This:

Have you ever been to a celebration that filled you with pure joy? Maybe it was a wedding, a family reunion, or a moment of victory. There’s something powerful about coming together to celebrate something bigger than ourselves.

Isaiah 24–27 paints a picture of a future celebration—a time when God will reign over all the earth, evil will be defeated, and His people will sing songs of joy. Though these chapters describe a time of judgment, they also include powerful promises: death will be swallowed up (Isaiah 25:8), salvation will come, and God’s people will rejoice in Him.

These chapters remind us that no matter what we face, God’s reign is eternal. Nations may rise and fall, hardships may come, but in the end, God wins. This is why we can praise Him even in difficult times.

Think about a time when God brought you through a challenge. How did you feel looking back on it? Did it lead you to praise Him?

Quote on God's Eternal Reign

"God is too good to be unkind, and He is too wise to be mistaken. And when we cannot trace His hand, we must trust His heart." — Charles Spurgeon

SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Isaiah 28–33

→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Discernment in Crisis →Developing spiritual insight to recognize false confidence in leaders, alliances, or appearances. →Isaiah 28:14–15

→Dependence on God’s Wisdom →Turning from self-made solutions and human counsel to rely on God’s Word and guidance in decisions. →Isaiah 30:1–2; 31:1

→Humility Through Correction →Willingness to receive God’s rebuke and be shaped by it, rather than resisting or denying it. →Isaiah 28:23–29

→Patience in God's Plan →Learning to wait on God rather than rushing to fix problems through worldly means. →Isaiah 30:15, 18

→Integrity in Leadership and Life →Living with uprightness and justice, especially in times when corruption and compromise seem advantageous. →Isaiah 32:1–2, 5–8

→Confidence in God’s Deliverance →Cultivating unshakable trust that God will protect and provide, even when threats loom large. →Isaiah 33:20–22

Take-Home Thought: Isaiah 28–33 issues a sobering reminder of the dangers of misplaced trust, as the prophet confronts the leaders of Judah and Israel for relying on human schemes and alliances rather than on God. These chapters highlight the consequences of seeking security in wealth, political power, and false assurances, portraying them as fragile foundations that lead to ruin. Through vivid imagery, such as the "covenant with death" being annulled and the "drunken leaders" stumbling in their ways, Isaiah warns against arrogance and spiritual complacency. Yet, amid these woes, God’s steadfast offer of hope shines through—He promises a cornerstone in Zion, a foundation of justice and righteousness for those who put their faith in Him. The bigger picture calls us to examine where we place our trust and to realign our hearts with God’s eternal promises. Isaiah’s warnings encourage humility and reliance on God rather than on the fleeting and unstable securities of the world. These chapters challenge us to embrace faithfulness and to build our lives on the solid foundation of God’s truth, which endures forever.

CROSS-REFERENCE

Psalm 93:1 – “The Lord reigns, he is robed in majesty; the Lord is robed in majesty and armed with strength; indeed, the world is established, firm and secure.”

Just as Isaiah declares God's eternal reign, the Psalms celebrate His unshakable rule.

Revelation 19:6 – “Then I heard what sounded like a great multitude, like the roar of rushing waters and like loud peals of thunder, shouting: ‘Hallelujah! For our Lord God Almighty reigns.’”

This echoes the songs of praise in Isaiah 25 and 26, celebrating God's ultimate victory.

1 Corinthians 15:54-55 – “When the perishable has been clothed with the imperishable, and the mortal with immortality, then the saying that is written will come true: ‘Death has been swallowed up in victory.’ Where, O death, is your victory? Where, O death, is your sting?”

Paul references Isaiah 25:8, showing how this promise is fulfilled through Jesus.

Philippians 4:4 – “Rejoice in the Lord always. I will say it again: Rejoice!”

Isaiah calls God's people to sing and rejoice because of His salvation. Paul reminds us that this joy should be constant in our lives.

KEY THOUGHTS

The Lord's Judgment and Salvation: Isaiah 24 describes the Lord's judgment on the earth, bringing devastation to the world because of its sin. However, amidst this judgment, there is a promise of salvation and hope for God's people.

Songs of Praise: In Isaiah 25, the prophet Isaiah responds to God's mighty acts with a song of praise, celebrating His faithfulness and salvation. This chapter emphasizes the importance of worship and thanksgiving in response to God's works.

The Feast of the Lord: Isaiah 25:6-8 speaks of a future banquet prepared by the Lord, where He will swallow up death forever and wipe away the tears from all faces. This imagery reflects the hope of eternal life and the final victory over death.

Trust in the Lord: Isaiah 26 is a song of trust in the Lord, declaring that those who keep their faith in God will experience perfect peace. This chapter encourages believers to remain steadfast in their trust and reliance on God.

Resurrection and Restoration: Isaiah 26:19 and Isaiah 27:6-13 contain promises of resurrection and restoration for God's people. These verses offer hope of a future where God's people will be revived and restored, highlighting the theme of redemption and renewal.

These key thoughts guide us closer to God by emphasizing His judgment and salvation, encouraging worship and thanksgiving, and offering hope of eternal life and restoration.

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Christians today can draw valuable lessons from Isaiah 24-27 by acknowledging God's judgment and salvation, embracing worship and thanksgiving, and finding hope in His promises of eternal life and restoration. Isaiah's messages provide timeless insights on how to respond to God's works and remain faithful.

Acknowledging God's Judgment and Salvation: One way to apply this content is by recognizing both God's judgment and His promise of salvation. Isaiah 24:23 states, "The moon will be dismayed, the sun ashamed; for the Lord Almighty will reign on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem, and before its elders—with great glory." By acknowledging God's justice and His plan for salvation, we can develop a deeper understanding of His character and remain committed to living according to His will. As theologian N.T. Wright noted, "God's judgment is a necessary part of His bringing true justice to the world."

Embracing Worship and Thanksgiving: Another application is to respond to God's works with worship and thanksgiving. Isaiah 25:1 proclaims, "Lord, you are my God; I will exalt you and praise your name, for in perfect faithfulness you have done wonderful things, things planned long ago." By making worship and thanksgiving a regular part of our lives, we can cultivate a heart of gratitude and deepen our relationship with God. As Pastor Rick Warren emphasizes, "Gratitude produces deep, abiding joy because we know that God is working in us, even through difficulties."

Finding Hope in God's Promises: Finally, we can find hope in God's promises of eternal life and restoration. Isaiah 25:8 declares, "He will swallow up death forever. The Sovereign Lord will wipe away the tears from all faces." By focusing on the hope of resurrection and renewal, we can remain steadfast in our faith and look forward to the fulfillment of God's promises. As theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer noted, "The celebration of Advent is possible only to those who are troubled in soul, who know themselves to be poor and imperfect, and who look forward to something greater to come."

II. The Coming King & The Suffering Servant (Sessions 7–12)

Session 7: "God’s Justice & Future Glory"- Isaiah 34–35

Printable Handout
Focus: Judgment and hope for a righteous kingdom

READ: Isaiah 34–35

Overview: These two chapters stand as powerful opposites: God's judgment against evil and His glorious restoration for His people. As theologian Eugene Peterson describes it, "Isaiah 34-35 is like a symphony that begins with a funeral dirge and ends with a wedding march." This reminds us that God's story always moves from judgment toward redemption and hope.

Purpose Statement: The main point of Isaiah 34–35 is to contrast the judgment on the nations with the hope and promise of a future, righteous kingdom. These chapters highlight God's justice in dealing with wickedness and His glorious restoration for those who are faithful.

Pivotal Verse: Isaiah 35:4 - "Say to those with fearful hearts, 'Be strong, do not fear; your God will come, he will come with vengeance; with divine retribution he will come to save you.'"

This verse encapsulates the message of hope and reassurance that God will bring justice and salvation to His people, contrasting the judgment with the promise of a glorious future.

This May Surprise You: In Isaiah 35:1, it says, "The desert and the parched land will be glad; the wilderness will rejoice and blossom. Like the crocus, it will burst into bloom; it will rejoice greatly and shout for joy."

Clarification of Difficult Teaching: This verse may surprise you because it speaks of a dramatic transformation of the desert and parched land, which can seem hard to imagine. The imagery used here symbolizes the renewal and restoration that God will bring to His creation. Just as a barren wilderness can blossom and rejoice, so too can God's people experience renewal and joy after a period of judgment and hardship. This teaches us about the power of God's salvation and the hope of a new, flourishing life in His righteous kingdom. It emphasizes that no matter how desolate our current circumstances may seem, God's promise of restoration brings hope and joy for the future.

Making a Connection: Examples of Judgment and Hope in Recent Times

Verse: Isaiah 35:4 "Say to those with fearful hearts, 'Be strong, do not fear; your God will come, he will come with vengeance; with divine retribution he will come to save you.'"

Event: The Global Climate Movement (2000s–Present)

Story: Over the past few decades, the world has seen increased awareness and action regarding climate change. While there have been dire warnings and judgments about the consequences of inaction, there have also been hopeful strides toward a more sustainable future. Movements led by young activists, international agreements like the Paris Accord, and advancements in green technology all point to a collective effort to preserve and restore our planet.

Discussion: How does the global climate movement reflect both the judgment for past actions and the hope for a better, more sustainable future?

Have you experienced or witnessed other situations where facing difficult truths led to positive change and hope?

This story ties to Isaiah 35:4, emphasizing that even amidst warnings and challenges, there is hope and strength to be found in the promise of salvation and a righteous future.

Lead-In Question: "Have you ever seen something completely transformed - like an old house restored or a garden brought back to life? How did the transformation make you feel?"

—Think about how a skilled surgeon must first remove diseased tissue before healing can begin. While the surgery might seem harsh, it's necessary for restoration. Similarly, these chapters show God's necessary judgment of evil before His glorious restoration can unfold.

Think About This: Have you ever watched a storm roll in—dark clouds gathering, winds picking up, thunder rumbling in the distance? It can be both awe-inspiring and terrifying, a reminder of how small we are compared to the power of nature. But after the storm passes, the air feels fresh, the sky clears, and new life seems to spring up.

Isaiah 34–35 presents a similar contrast: a storm of God’s judgment in chapter 34, followed by a breathtaking vision of restoration in chapter 35. Isaiah describes the destruction of nations that have opposed God, showing that His justice is real. But then comes the promise: a new kingdom where the desert will bloom, the blind will see, the deaf will hear, and sorrow will be replaced with joy.

This passage reminds us that God’s justice and mercy go hand in hand. He will set all things right, but for those who trust in Him, there is incredible hope. We are not just waiting for judgment—we are looking forward to a glorious future in His kingdom.

Think about a time when you saw something broken restored—maybe a relationship, a home, or even a part of your own life. How did that remind you of God’s ability to bring beauty from brokenness?

Quote on God’s Justice & Future Glory

"Though the wrong seems oft so strong, God is the ruler yet." — Maltbie D. Babcock (from the hymn This Is My Father’s World)

SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Isaiah 34–35

→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Reverence for God’s Justice →Acknowledging God's righteous judgment on sin and aligning one’s life with His standards rather than cultural compromise. →Isaiah 34:1–2, 8

→Detachment from Sinful Systems →Turning away from participation in or dependence on systems of violence, pride, or exploitation, as represented by Edom’s downfall. →Isaiah 34:9–15

→Hope in God’s Redemption →Holding fast to the promise that God will bring restoration, healing, and joy to His people despite current suffering. →Isaiah 35:1–2, 10

→Strength to Encourage Others →Actively encouraging the weak and fearful with words and actions that reflect confidence in God’s coming glory. →Isaiah 35:3–4

→Anticipation of Healing and Renewal →Living expectantly and faithfully, knowing that God’s future includes physical, spiritual, and societal restoration. →Isaiah 35:5–6

→Commitment to Holiness →Walking in purity and obedience as one of the redeemed, keeping to the “Highway of Holiness” that leads to eternal joy and safety. →Isaiah 35:8–9

Take-Home Thought: Isaiah 34–35 juxtaposes God’s justice with His promise of future glory, creating a powerful vision of both accountability and hope. Chapter 34 describes the judgment upon the nations, symbolizing the consequences of rebellion against God. The vivid imagery of desolation underscores the seriousness of divine justice and serves as a warning to those who oppose His will. However, chapter 35 offers a stunning contrast, presenting a vision of restoration and renewal—a blossoming wilderness, streams in the desert, and the joyful return of the redeemed to Zion. The "highway of holiness" points to a future where God’s people walk in His light, free from sorrow and oppression. The bigger picture reveals that God’s justice and glory are inseparable; His judgment clears the way for His redemptive plan to unfold. These chapters encourage us to embrace both reverence for God’s righteousness and hope in His promises. They remind us that while justice may seem harsh, it paves the way for a world transformed by His grace and glory—a future of everlasting joy for those who trust in Him.

CROSS-REFERENCE

Psalm 96:10 – “Say among the nations, ‘The Lord reigns.’ The world is firmly established, it cannot be moved; he will judge the peoples with equity.”

Like Isaiah 34, this verse affirms that God’s judgment is just and fair.

Revelation 21:4 – “He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.”

This vision of the new heaven and earth echoes Isaiah 35’s promise of a restored world.

Isaiah 11:6 – “The wolf will live with the lamb, the leopard will lie down with the goat, the calf and the lion and the yearling together; and a little child will lead them.”

This describes the peace of God's future kingdom, reinforcing the beauty of Isaiah 35.

John 14:2-3 – “My Father’s house has many rooms; if that were not so, would I have told you that I am going there to prepare a place for you? And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come back and take you to be with me that you also may be where I am.”

Just as Isaiah 35 describes a highway leading to Zion, Jesus promises a place for His people in His eternal kingdom.

KEY THOUGHTS

God's Judgment on the Nations: Isaiah 34 describes God's judgment on the nations, particularly Edom, as a symbol of all who oppose God. This passage highlights God's righteous anger against sin and His ultimate justice.

The Desolation of Edom: The imagery of desolation in Isaiah 34 emphasizes the consequences of defying God. The once fertile land is turned into a wasteland, illustrating the totality of God's judgment on sin and rebellion.

The Hope of Future Glory: In contrast, Isaiah 35 presents a vision of future glory and restoration. The desert will rejoice and blossom, and the glory of the Lord will be revealed. This chapter provides a message of hope and renewal for God's people.

Healing and Restoration: Isaiah 35:5-6 speaks of miraculous healing and restoration: "Then will the eyes of the blind be opened and the ears of the deaf unstopped. Then will the lame leap like a deer, and the mute tongue shout for joy." This passage underscores God's power to transform and heal.

The Highway of Holiness: Isaiah 35:8-10 describes a path called the Highway of Holiness, where the redeemed will walk in safety and joy. This path leads to Zion, symbolizing the ultimate destination of God's people in His righteous kingdom.

These key thoughts guide us closer to God by reminding us of His justice, the consequences of sin, and the hope of future restoration and glory.

APPLY THIS CONTENT

Christians today can draw valuable lessons from Isaiah 34-35 by acknowledging God's justice, understanding the consequences of sin, and embracing the hope of future restoration. Isaiah's messages provide timeless insights on how to live righteously and remain hopeful in God's promises.

Acknowledging God's Justice: One way to apply this content is by recognizing God's righteous judgment on sin. Isaiah 34:8 states, "For the Lord has a day of vengeance, a year of retribution, to uphold Zion’s cause." By acknowledging God's justice, we can develop a deeper understanding of His character and strive to live in accordance with His will. As theologian N.T. Wright noted, "God's judgment is about putting the world to rights, about restoring things to their proper place."

Understanding the Consequences of Sin: Another application is to understand the consequences of defying God and living in rebellion. Isaiah 34:9-10 describes the desolation of Edom: "Edom’s streams will be turned into pitch, her dust into burning sulfur; her land will become blazing pitch!" By recognizing the seriousness of sin, we can strive to live lives of holiness and obedience. As theologian A.W. Tozer noted, "Sin has many tools, but a lie is the handle which fits them all."

Embracing the Hope of Future Restoration: Finally, we can find hope in God's promises of future restoration and glory. Isaiah 35:1-2 proclaims, "The desert and the parched land will be glad; the wilderness will rejoice and blossom. Like the crocus, it will burst into bloom; it will rejoice greatly and shout for joy." By focusing on God's promises, we can remain steadfast in our faith and hopeful for the future. As Pastor Rick Warren emphasizes, "God's timing is always perfect. Trust His delays. He's got you."

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS: (optional for session leader)

Read Isaiah 34:1-4. Why does God call all nations to hear His message? —God's justice concerns the whole world, not just Israel. Notice how cosmic the language is - even the stars are affected. This shows that God's final judgment will be complete and thorough, leaving no evil unchecked.

Look at Isaiah 34:11-15. What happens to proud nations that oppose God? —The imagery of desolation shows how emptiness and chaos return when people reject God's order. Even the grandest human achievements cannot stand against God's judgment of evil.

Read Isaiah 35:1-2. How does the scene suddenly change? What does this tell us about God's ultimate purposes? —The desert bursts into bloom! God's final word isn't destruction but restoration. Even the driest, most lifeless places will showcase His glory. What hope this gives us for areas in our lives that seem beyond help!

In Isaiah 35:3-4. What encouragement is given to those who are afraid? —God recognizes our fears but calls us to be strong because He is coming to save. Notice how personal this encouragement is - it's meant for weak hands and feeble knees, for hearts that need strengthening.

Read Isaiah 35:5-7. What transformations are promised? —Every kind of human limitation and suffering will be healed. The blind see, the deaf hear, the lame leap! This points to both Jesus' earthly ministry and the final restoration He will bring.

Look at Isaiah 35:8-10. What is the "Way of Holiness" and who travels on it? —This highway is for God's redeemed people. Notice it's both holy and safe - no lions, no wicked travelers, no chance of getting lost. What comfort to know God provides safe passage home!

How do these chapters help us understand both God's justice and His mercy? —They show us that God must deal with evil, but His ultimate goal is to bring His people into everlasting joy. The judgment of chapter 34 makes the restoration of chapter 35 possible.

Session 8: "Hezekiah’s Faith – And Failure"- Isaiah 36–39

Printable Handout
Focus: Trusting God in crisis vs. personal pride

READ: Isaiah 36–39

Overview: In Isaiah 36–39, we witness the story of King Hezekiah's faith during a critical crisis when the Assyrian army threatened Jerusalem. Hezekiah's response to this crisis is marked by his unwavering trust in God and his humble prayer for deliverance. However, these chapters also reveal Hezekiah's later failure when he allowed personal pride to influence his decisions, leading to negative consequences.

What to Look For: The contrast between Hezekiah's faith in God during the Assyrian threat and his prideful actions later on.

The significance of prayer and reliance on God in times of crisis.

The consequences of pride and the importance of humility and seeking God's guidance.

Quote: Charles Spurgeon, a renowned preacher, once said, "We need not fear a frowning world while we rejoice in a prayer-hearing God." This quote reminds us of the power of prayer and trusting in God's deliverance, as demonstrated by Hezekiah.

Making a Connection: Modern Examples of Faith and Pride in Crisis

Verse: Isaiah 37:14–15 "Hezekiah received the letter from the messengers and read it. Then he went up to the temple of the Lord and spread it out before the Lord. And Hezekiah prayed to the Lord:"

Event: The Miracle on the Hudson (2009)

Story: In 2009, US Airways Flight 1549 struck a flock of geese shortly after takeoff, leading to a complete engine failure. Captain Chesley "Sully" Sullenberger and First Officer Jeffrey Skiles successfully landed the plane on the Hudson River, saving all 155 people on board. Throughout the ordeal, Captain Sully remained calm and focused, relying on his training and experience, but also recognizing the gravity of the situation and the need for humility and cooperation with his co-pilot and crew.

Discussion: How did Captain Sully’s actions during the Miracle on the Hudson demonstrate both faith in his training and the importance of humility and teamwork in a crisis?

Can you think of other situations where someone’s faith and humility in a difficult situation led to a positive outcome?

This story ties to Isaiah 37:14–15, where Hezekiah, faced with a dire crisis, demonstrated his faith by turning to God in prayer, showing both reliance on divine help and humility.

Purpose Statement: The main point of Isaiah 36–39 is to highlight the importance of trusting God during times of crisis and the dangers of personal pride. These chapters recount the story of King Hezekiah's faith in God when facing the Assyrian threat and his subsequent failure when he allowed pride to influence his actions.

Pivotal Verse: Isaiah 37:20 - "Now, Lord our God, deliver us from his hand, so that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that you, Lord, are the only God."

This verse encapsulates the heart of the message, emphasizing Hezekiah's trust in God for deliverance and the acknowledgment of God's sovereignty.

This May Surprise You: In Isaiah 39:6-7, it says, "The time will surely come when everything in your palace, and all that your predecessors have stored up until this day, will be carried off to Babylon. Nothing will be left, says the Lord. And some of your descendants, your own flesh and blood who will be born to you, will be taken away, and they will become eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon."

Clarification of Difficult Teaching: This verse may surprise you because it foretells the future Babylonian exile of the people of Judah as a consequence of Hezekiah's pride and imprudence in showing off his treasures to the Babylonian envoys. This teaches us that pride and a lack of discernment can have far-reaching and devastating consequences. It emphasizes the importance of humility and seeking God's guidance in all decisions. By recognizing this, we learn to place our trust in God rather than relying on our own understanding and abilities.

Lead-In Question: "Can you remember a time when you faced a crisis that seemed impossible? How did you handle it?"

—Think about how differently we often act during emergencies versus times of blessing. During health crises, we pray fervently and trust God completely. But when things are going well, we might forget to depend on Him. Hezekiah's story shows us both sides of this human tendency.

Think About This: Have you ever had a moment when you completely trusted God—and saw Him come through? Maybe it was during a financial struggle, a health scare, or a difficult decision. But then, later, did you find yourself relying on your own strength instead of Him?

Hezekiah had both a great moment of faith and a moment of pride.

In Isaiah 36–37, Jerusalem was under threat from the mighty Assyrian army. Instead of panicking, Hezekiah turned to God in prayer—and God miraculously saved the city.

But in Isaiah 38–39, after God extended Hezekiah’s life, he foolishly showed off his wealth to Babylonian envoys. This act of pride would later lead to Judah’s downfall.

Hezekiah’s story reminds us that trusting God in crisis is important, but so is remaining humble and dependent on Him in times of peace. Faith isn’t just for the hard times—it’s for every season of life.

Have you ever trusted God in one moment but struggled to remain faithful later? What helps you stay dependent on Him, even when things are going well?

Quote on Trusting God vs. Pride

"We can stand affliction better than we can prosperity, for in prosperity we forget God." — D.L. Moody

SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Isaiah 36–39

→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Bold Faith in Crisis →Trusting God confidently in the face of overwhelming threats, like Assyria’s siege, without giving in to fear or manipulation. →Isaiah 37:1–20

→Reliance on Prayer and Prophetic Counsel →Turning first to God through prayer and seeking godly wisdom rather than acting independently or politically. →Isaiah 37:14–20

→Thankfulness for Deliverance →Responding with praise and testimony when God answers prayer and provides healing or victory. →Isaiah 38:16–20

→Vulnerability to Pride →Recognizing how easily pride can rise after victory or blessing, leading to spiritual complacency or self-exaltation. →Isaiah 39:2

→Shortsightedness in Leadership →Avoiding a mindset that prioritizes short-term peace or personal comfort over the well-being of future generations. →Isaiah 39:8

→Need for Continual Dependence on God →Learning that past faith doesn’t guarantee future faithfulness—maintaining humility and dependence on God in every season. →Isaiah 36–39 (overall)

Take-Home Thought: Isaiah 36–39 tells the story of Hezekiah’s remarkable faith during a time of crisis and his subsequent failure to remain steadfast in his reliance on God. These chapters capture a pivotal moment when the Assyrian king, Sennacherib, threatens Jerusalem, and Hezekiah’s trust in God shines as he turns to prayer and seeks deliverance. God answers with a miraculous victory, demonstrating His power to save those who place their faith in Him. However, Hezekiah’s faith falters later when he pridefully displays his wealth to envoys from Babylon, setting the stage for future judgment. The bigger picture here is a powerful lesson about the importance of sustained faith and humility. Hezekiah’s story reminds us that while faith can bring about miraculous outcomes, it must be coupled with a heart that remains humble and fully devoted to God. These chapters challenge us to trust in God during times of difficulty and to guard against pride when blessings come. They encourage us to seek a consistent, enduring faith that honors God in both triumph and trial.

CROSS-REFERENCE

Proverbs 3:5-6 – “Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways submit to him, and he will make your paths straight.”

Hezekiah trusted God against Assyria but later leaned on his own wisdom with Babylon.

2 Chronicles 32:25 – “But Hezekiah’s heart was proud and he did not respond to the kindness shown him; therefore the Lord’s wrath was on him and on Judah and Jerusalem.”

This passage highlights Hezekiah’s failure, showing how pride led to consequences.

Psalm 20:7 – “Some trust in chariots and some in horses, but we trust in the name of the Lord our God.”

The Assyrians trusted their military power, but Hezekiah’s faith in God led to victory.

James 4:6 – “God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.”

Hezekiah’s downfall came when he let pride take the place of humility.

KEY THOUGHTS

Trusting God in Crisis: In Isaiah 36-37, King Hezekiah faces a crisis when the Assyrian king Sennacherib invades Judah. Hezekiah trusts in God and seeks His guidance through prayer. God responds by delivering Judah and defeating the Assyrian army, demonstrating His power and faithfulness.

Hezekiah's Faith: Hezekiah's reliance on God during the Assyrian invasion showcases the importance of trusting God in times of crisis. His prayers and humility serve as a model for believers facing their own challenges.

Hezekiah's Pride and Failure: In Isaiah 38-39, after God miraculously heals Hezekiah from a terminal illness, Hezekiah shows his treasures to Babylonian envoys. This act of pride and lack of discernment leads to a prophecy of future Babylonian exile, highlighting the dangers of pride and the consequences of failing to seek God's wisdom.

Lessons from Hezekiah's Life: Hezekiah's story teaches us valuable lessons about the importance of faith, humility, and seeking God's guidance in all aspects of life. It serves as a reminder that even faithful individuals can stumble when they become prideful or rely on their own understanding.

These key thoughts guide us closer to God by emphasizing the importance of trusting Him in times of crisis, remaining humble, and seeking His guidance in all circumstances.

APPLY THIS CONTENT

Christians today can draw valuable lessons from Isaiah 36-39 by trusting God in times of crisis, avoiding pride, and seeking His guidance. Hezekiah's experiences provide timeless insights on how to navigate challenges and remain faithful to God.

Trusting God in Crisis: One way to apply this content is by following Hezekiah's example of trusting in God during difficult times. Isaiah 37:20 records Hezekiah's prayer: "Now, Lord our God, deliver us from his hand, so that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that you, Lord, are the only God." By turning to God in prayer and seeking His guidance, we can find strength and deliverance in our own crises. As Pastor Charles Stanley emphasizes, "Adversity is God’s most effective tool for the advancement of our spiritual lives."

Avoiding Pride and Seeking Humility: Another application is to guard against pride and remain humble before God. Isaiah 39:2 describes Hezekiah's mistake: "Hezekiah received the envoys gladly and showed them what was in his storehouses." By recognizing the dangers of pride and seeking God's wisdom, we can avoid the pitfalls of relying on our own understanding. As theologian C.S. Lewis noted, "Humility is not thinking less of yourself, but thinking of yourself less."

Seeking God's Guidance in All Circumstances: We can also apply this content by seeking God's guidance in every aspect of our lives. Isaiah 37:14 shows Hezekiah's response: "Hezekiah received the letter from the messengers and read it. Then he went up to the temple of the Lord and spread it out before the Lord." By consistently seeking God's direction and wisdom, we can make decisions that align with His will. As Pastor Rick Warren emphasizes, "God's way is the best way. Trust in His timing and His plan."

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS: (optional for session leader)

Read Isaiah 36:4-7, 13-20. How does the Assyrian commander try to shake Judah's faith? —Notice his clever mix of truth and lies, trying to create doubt about God's protection. We face similar attacks today - voices that mock our faith and suggest God can't or won't help us. Hezekiah's response shows us how to handle such challenges.

Look at Isaiah 37:14-20. What impresses you about Hezekiah's prayer? —He takes the threat directly to God, spreading the letter before Him. Notice how he focuses on God's glory rather than just his own safety. What a model for handling overwhelming problems!

Read Isaiah 37:33-38. How does God answer Hezekiah's prayer? —God's deliverance is complete and dramatic. The same army that seemed invincible is defeated without Judah lifting a sword. This reminds us that no problem is too big for God.

In Isaiah 38:1-6, how does Hezekiah respond to news of his illness? —Again, he turns to God in prayer, this time with tears. God not only heals him but adds 15 years to his life. Notice how God responds to honest, heartfelt prayer.

Read Isaiah 38:9-20. What changes in Hezekiah after his healing? —He writes a song of praise, recognizing God's mercy. He doesn't take his healing for granted but uses it as an opportunity to testify about God's goodness.

Look at Isaiah 39:1-8. Why was Hezekiah's response to the Babylonian envoys problematic? —Pride leads him to show off his treasures, forgetting they came from God. How quickly we can move from gratitude to pride! His actions would have serious consequences for future generations.

What lessons can we learn from both Hezekiah's successes and failures? —Great faith in one area doesn't guarantee wisdom in another. We need constant dependence on God, both in crisis and in prosperity.

Session 9: "Comfort for God’s People"- Isaiah 40

Printable Handout
Focus: The beginning of Isaiah’s messages of comfort

READ: Isaiah 40

Overview: Isaiah 40 marks a significant shift in the book of Isaiah, moving from messages of judgment to messages of hope and comfort. This chapter reminds us that even in our darkest moments, God offers comfort and renewal. As pastor Charles Spurgeon once said, "God's comfort is like a mother's hug - it wraps around us completely when we need it most."

Look for these themes while reading:

God's tender care for His people

The contrast between human frailty and God's eternal nature

The promise of renewed strength for those who wait on the Lord

Purpose Statement:

The main point of Isaiah 40 is to bring comfort and hope to God's people, assuring them of His power, presence, and care. This chapter marks the beginning of Isaiah's messages of comfort, emphasizing God's strength and His promise to restore and care for His people.

Pivotal Verse: Isaiah 40:31 - "But those who hope in the Lord will renew their strength. They will soar on wings like eagles; they will run and not grow weary, they will walk and not be faint."

This verse encapsulates the message of hope and reassurance, highlighting the renewal and strength that come from trusting in the Lord.

This May Surprise You:

In Isaiah 40:12, it says, "Who has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, or with the breadth of his hand marked off the heavens? Who has held the dust of the earth in a basket, or weighed the mountains on the scales and the hills in a balance?"

Clarification of Difficult Teaching:

This verse may surprise you because it uses vivid imagery to describe God's immense power and control over creation. The idea that God can measure the waters in the hollow of His hand or mark off the heavens with His hand emphasizes His vastness and incomprehensibility. This teaches us about the greatness of God's power and His ability to care for His creation. It reassures us that no matter the challenges we face, God's power is greater than anything we can imagine, and He is more than capable of providing comfort and support. By recognizing this, we can find peace and hope in the knowledge that we are in the hands of a mighty and compassionate God.

Making a Connection: Finding Comfort in Challenging Times

Verse: Isaiah 40:1 "Comfort, comfort my people, says your God."

Event: The Response to 9/11 (2001)

Story: In the wake of the tragic events of September 11, 2001, the world witnessed an outpouring of compassion, unity, and resilience. People from all walks of life came together to support those affected by the attacks, offering comfort and aid. This period saw countless acts of heroism, generosity, and solidarity, as communities across the globe sought to heal and find hope amid the devastation.

Discussion: How did the response to 9/11 demonstrate the themes of comfort and resilience?

Can you think of other times when people came together to provide comfort and support during difficult circumstances?

This story ties to Isaiah 40:1, illustrating how people can come together to offer comfort and hope in times of crisis, reflecting God's desire to provide solace to His people.

Lead-In Question: "When you're feeling overwhelmed or tired, what helps you feel comforted?"

—Think about Sarah, an 80-year-old church member who lost her husband last year. She found comfort in her weekly phone calls with her grandchildren and in reading her favorite psalms. Sometimes comfort comes in simple, everyday moments that remind us we're not alone.

Think About This: Have you ever received a letter or phone call at just the right time—maybe when you were feeling discouraged or overwhelmed? Someone’s kind words lifted your spirit, reminding you that you were not alone. That’s what Isaiah 40 is like for God’s people. After chapters of warnings and judgment, Isaiah shifts to a message of comfort and hope. God speaks tenderly to His people, assuring them that their hardship will not last forever and that He is still with them.

Think about a time when you felt weighed down by life’s struggles. Maybe you were dealing with grief, uncertainty, or a difficult change. Now imagine God speaking to you, saying:

"Comfort, comfort my people, says your God." (Isaiah 40:1,)

What does it feel like to hear those words from God? His love and care for you have never changed, and He wants you to know that He is near.

Quotes on Comfort and God’s Faithfulness

Corrie Ten Boom – "Never be afraid to trust an unknown future to a known God."

Charles Spurgeon – "God is too good to be unkind, and He is too wise to be mistaken. When we cannot trace His hand, we must trust His heart."

Max Lucado – "God never said that the journey would be easy, but He did say that the arrival would be worthwhile."

SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Isaiah 40

→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Confidence in God's Faithfulness →Embracing the message that God does not abandon His people and will fulfill His promises, even after seasons of discipline or exile. →Isaiah 40:1–2

→Rest in God’s Sovereign Power →Trusting in God's unmatched greatness and control over creation, governments, and history—bringing peace amid worldly instability. →Isaiah 40:10–17, 22–24

→Recognition of Human Limitation →Accepting our finite strength and understanding, which humbles us and deepens dependence on God’s wisdom. →Isaiah 40:6–8

→Assurance of God's Nearness →Believing that the all-powerful God also shepherds with tenderness, guiding His people with care and personal concern. →Isaiah 40:11

→Commitment to Waiting on the Lord →Developing patience and spiritual endurance by learning to hope and wait for God’s timing rather than rushing or despairing. →Isaiah 40:31

→Boldness to Proclaim Good News →Living as a messenger of hope and comfort, pointing others to the greatness and goodness of God with courage and clarity. →Isaiah 40:9

Take-Home Thought: Isaiah 40 brings a profound message of comfort and hope to God’s people, assuring them of His enduring presence and sovereign power. This chapter opens with the tender words, "Comfort, comfort my people," as God promises to bring relief and restoration to those who have endured hardship. Isaiah emphasizes the greatness of God, portraying Him as the Creator who holds the universe in His hands and sustains His people with His unmatched strength. The imagery of God carrying His people like a shepherd carrying his lambs speaks to His compassionate care and intimate involvement in their lives. The bigger picture invites us to trust in the faithfulness of a God who never grows weary and to find strength in His promises. Isaiah 40 challenges us to shift our focus from the transience of human circumstances to the eternal nature of God’s word and power. It encourages us to wait on the Lord with renewed hope, knowing that those who trust in Him will “soar on wings like eagles” and find the strength to endure life’s challenges with grace and confidence.

CROSS-REFERENCE

Here are other scriptures that offer comfort and assurance, just like Isaiah 40:

Psalm 46:1 – "God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in trouble."

Just as Isaiah speaks of God’s comfort, this verse reminds us that God is always near, offering strength in difficult times.

Matthew 11:28 – "Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest."

Jesus Himself invites us to find rest in Him, just as God comforts His people in Isaiah 40.

2 Corinthians 1:3-4 – "Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of compassion and the God of all comfort, who comforts us in all our troubles, so that we can comfort those in any trouble with the comfort we ourselves receive from God."

God’s comfort is not only for us, but also something we can share with others.

Deuteronomy 31:8 – "The Lord himself goes before you and will be with you; he will never leave you nor forsake you. Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged."

A powerful reminder that God is always leading us, even in hard times.

John 14:27 – "Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid."

Jesus’ peace is deeper than worldly peace—it is lasting and sure.

KEY THOUGHTS

God's Comforting Presence: Isaiah 40:1-2 opens with God's message of comfort to His people, reassuring them that their hard service has ended, and their sin has been paid for. This shows God's deep love and compassion for His people, offering them hope and reassurance.

The Greatness of God: Verses 12-26 highlight the majesty and power of God, who created and sustains the universe. This passage reminds us of God's sovereignty and His unparalleled greatness compared to any idols or earthly powers.

Strength for the Weary: Isaiah 40:28-31 emphasizes that God gives strength to the weary and increases the power of the weak. Those who hope in the Lord will renew their strength and soar on wings like eagles. This beautiful promise offers encouragement and assurance of God's support.

These key thoughts guide us closer to God by reminding us of His comforting presence, His greatness, and His provision of strength in our times of need.

APPLY THIS CONTENT

Christians today can draw valuable lessons from Isaiah 40 by embracing God's comfort, recognizing His greatness, and relying on His strength. This passage provides practical guidance on how to find hope and encouragement in God's promises.

Embracing God's Comfort: One way to apply this content is by finding solace in God's comforting presence during difficult times. Isaiah 40:1-2 says, "Comfort, comfort my people, says your God. Speak tenderly to Jerusalem, and proclaim to her that her hard service has been completed, that her sin has been paid for." By remembering that God is always ready to offer us comfort and hope, we can experience His peace even in challenging circumstances. As Pastor Rick Warren emphasizes, "God's love for you is deeper than the ocean, and His presence is closer than your breath."

Recognizing God's Greatness: Another application is to recognize and celebrate God's greatness and sovereignty. Isaiah 40:26 says, "Lift up your eyes and look to the heavens: Who created all these? He who brings out the starry host one by one and calls forth each of them by name." By reflecting on God's majesty and power, we can develop a deeper sense of awe and reverence for Him. As theologian A.W. Tozer noted, "What comes into our minds when we think about God is the most important thing about us."

Relying on God's Strength: We can also apply this content by relying on God's strength in our moments of weakness. Isaiah 40:31 promises, "But those who hope in the Lord will renew their strength. They will soar on wings like eagles; they will run and not grow weary, they will walk and not be faint." By placing our trust in God and seeking His strength, we can navigate life's challenges with resilience and confidence. As Pastor Charles Stanley emphasizes, "The strength that we need in our lives comes from our relationship with God, from our connection with Him."

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS: (optional for session leader)

Read Isaiah 40:1-2. God says "comfort, comfort my people." Why do you think this word is repeated? —The repetition of "comfort" emphasizes God's deep desire to console His people. In Hebrew culture, repetition was used to show importance - like when we say something twice today to stress its significance. God isn't just suggesting comfort; He's commanding it as a priority for His people.

Look at verses 6-8: "All people are like grass... but the word of our God endures forever." How does this comparison help us understand our relationship with God? —This passage contrasts our temporary nature with God's permanence. Just as grass withers, our earthly troubles are temporary, but God's promises remain. This can be especially meaningful for seniors who have witnessed many changes throughout their lives but have found God's presence constant.

Read verses 28-31. What specific promises does God make to those who are weary? —God promises renewed strength, comparing it to soaring eagles. Notice how the text provides different types of movement: soaring, running, and walking. This suggests that God meets us at whatever level of strength we have and helps us continue forward.

In verse 11, God is described as a shepherd. How does this image of God caring for His flock bring you comfort? —The shepherd metaphor shows God's gentle, personal care. He doesn't just lead from afar - He carries the lambs and gently leads those with young. This picture of tender care can be especially meaningful when we feel vulnerable or in need of guidance.

What does it mean to "wait upon the Lord" (verse 31)? How is this different from just sitting around doing nothing? —Waiting on the Lord is active, not passive. In Hebrew, this phrase suggests serving while waiting - like a waiter who stays attentive to their customers' needs. It's about maintaining faith and trust while we persist in doing what we know is right.

Session 10: "God’s Greatness vs. Idols"- Isaiah 41–42

Printable Handout
Focus: The foolishness of idolatry and God’s uniqueness

READ: Isaiah 41–42

Overview: In Isaiah 41-42, God challenges His people to recognize the stark difference between His power and the powerlessness of idols. As theologian A.W. Tozer noted, "What comes into our minds when we think about God is the most important thing about us." These chapters show God asserting His uniqueness while exposing the futility of trusting in man-made objects. Watch for how God proves His divinity through His ability to predict the future and His role as Creator and Sustainer of all things.

Purpose Statement: The main point of Isaiah 41–42 is to emphasize the foolishness of idolatry and to highlight God's uniqueness and greatness. These chapters contrast the impotence of idols with the power and sovereignty of the one true God, encouraging the people to put their trust in Him alone.

Pivotal Verse: Isaiah 42:8 - "I am the Lord; that is my name! I will not yield my glory to another or my praise to idols."

This verse encapsulates the heart of the message, highlighting God's uniqueness and His refusal to share His glory with idols.

This May Surprise You: In Isaiah 41:23-24, it says, "Tell us what the future holds, so we may know that you are gods. Do something, whether good or bad, so that we will be dismayed and filled with fear. But you are less than nothing and your works are utterly worthless; whoever chooses you is detestable."

Clarification of Difficult Teaching: This verse may surprise you because it directly challenges the idols and their inability to predict the future or perform any meaningful actions. It uses a sarcastic tone to emphasize the impotence and worthlessness of idols, contrasting them with God's omniscience and omnipotence. This teaches us that placing trust in anything other than God is not only foolish but also futile. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing God's sovereignty and relying on His power and wisdom. By understanding this, we can avoid the pitfalls of idolatry and deepen our trust in the one true God.

Making a Connection: Modern Reflections on Idolatry and True Greatness

Verse: Isaiah 42:8 "I am the Lord; that is my name! I will not yield my glory to another or my praise to idols."

Event: The Rise and Fall of Enron (2001)

Story: In the early 2000s, Enron was one of the largest energy companies in the world, often held up as a paragon of corporate success. However, behind the façade of greatness lay a vast network of fraud and deceit. In 2001, Enron's accounting scandal was exposed, leading to the company's collapse and highlighting the dangers of idolatry in the form of greed, dishonesty, and the pursuit of wealth at any cost.

Discussion: How did the Enron scandal illustrate the folly of putting trust in idols like money and power?

Have you seen or experienced other instances where idolizing something led to downfall or disappointment? How can we refocus our lives to honor God's unique greatness instead?

This story ties to Isaiah 42:8, showing that true greatness and glory belong to God alone, and trusting in idols—whether they be wealth, power, or other pursuits—can lead to destruction.

Lead-In Question: "What things in modern life do people tend to put their trust in instead of God?"

—Consider Bob, who recently retired after 40 years at his company. He had always found his identity in his work and savings account. When the market dropped significantly, he realized he had been putting more trust in his financial security than in God. This experience led him to reassess what he truly valued and where he placed his faith.

Think About This: Have you ever put your trust in something, only to be disappointed? Maybe you relied on a gadget that broke, a plan that fell apart, or even a person who let you down. We all have moments when we realize that some things in life just can’t hold up under pressure.

That’s exactly what Isaiah 41–42 is talking about. God calls out the foolishness of idolatry—worshiping things that can’t see, hear, or help—and reminds His people that He alone is the true and living God.

Imagine a person carving a statue from wood, decorating it, and then bowing down to it as if it had power. It seems silly, right? Yet, people today still put their trust in things other than God—money, success, relationships, even their own strength. But idols (both ancient and modern) have one thing in common: they can never replace God.

God says in Isaiah 41:10: "So do not fear, for I am with you; do not be dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you and help you; I will uphold you with my righteous right hand."

Unlike idols, God is active, personal, and powerful. He is the one who strengthens, helps, and holds us up when we are weak.

Quotes on Trusting in God vs. Idols

A.W. Tozer – "An idol of the mind is as offensive to God as an idol of the hand."

Tim Keller – "An idol is anything more fundamental than God to your happiness, meaning in life, or identity."

John Piper – "God is most glorified in us when we are most satisfied in Him."

SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Isaiah 41–42

→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Trust in God’s Unmatched Power →Living with unshakable confidence in God's sovereignty, knowing He alone controls history and holds His people securely. →Isaiah 41:10, 13

→Refusal to Depend on False Sources →Rejecting anything (idols, wealth, status, or people) that falsely promises security or identity apart from God. →Isaiah 41:21–24

→Security in God’s Personal Care →Embracing the truth that God chooses and helps His people personally—not just generally—providing courage and reassurance. →Isaiah 41:8–10

→Imitating the Servant’s Spirit →Following the example of God's chosen servant (ultimately Christ): marked by humility, justice, gentleness, and perseverance. →Isaiah 42:1–4

→Commitment to Justice and Light →Living as a light to others—promoting justice, truth, and restoration in a dark world, in the spirit of God’s Servant. →Isaiah 42:6–7

→Worship Rooted in God’s Glory →Responding to God’s greatness with praise and proclamation, declaring His worth above all idols or false gods. →Isaiah 42:8–10

Take-Home Thought: Isaiah 41–42 highlights the vast greatness of God in contrast to the futility of idols, presenting a profound message about His unrivaled sovereignty and faithfulness. These chapters reveal God as the Creator and Sustainer of all things, the One who calls the nations to account and directs history according to His purpose. He challenges the idols to demonstrate their power, exposing their inability to act, speak, or save. In contrast, God declares His uniqueness and promises His presence to those who trust in Him, saying, "Do not fear, for I am with you." Chapter 42 introduces the Servant of the Lord, a prophetic foreshadowing of the Messiah, who brings justice and hope to the nations with gentleness and faithfulness. The bigger picture emphasizes that God alone is worthy of worship, and anything that takes His place in our lives is ultimately powerless to deliver. These chapters call us to reject idolatry in all its forms, whether tangible or intangible, and to place our complete trust in the living God. They inspire awe in His greatness and encourage us to live in faithful obedience, reflecting His justice and compassion in the world.

CROSS-REFERENCE

Here are other scriptures that contrast the power of God with the weakness of idols:

Jeremiah 10:5 – "Like a scarecrow in a cucumber field, their idols cannot speak; they must be carried because they cannot walk. Do not fear them; they can do no harm nor can they do any good."

Idols have no real power. They may look impressive, but they can’t act, speak, or save.

Psalm 115:4-8 – "But their idols are silver and gold, made by human hands. They have mouths, but cannot speak, eyes, but cannot see... Those who make them will be like them, and so will all who trust in them."

When people trust in idols, they become just as powerless as the things they worship.

Exodus 20:3-4 – "You shall have no other gods before me. You shall not make for yourself an image in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below."

The very first commandment warns against idols. God wants our full devotion because only He is worthy.

Colossians 3:5 – "Put to death, therefore, whatever belongs to your earthly nature: sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desires, and greed, which is idolatry."

Idolatry isn’t just about statues—it can be anything that takes God’s place in our hearts.

1 Corinthians 8:4 – "We know that ‘An idol is nothing at all in the world’ and that ‘There is no God but one.’"

Paul reminds us that idols are powerless, but the one true God reigns.

KEY THOUGHTS

God's Assurance and Promise: Isaiah 41:10 offers a powerful assurance: "So do not fear, for I am with you; do not be dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you and help you; I will uphold you with my righteous right hand." This verse underscores God's presence, strength, and support for His people.

Foolishness of Idolatry: In Isaiah 41:21-29, God challenges the idols and those who worship them. He demonstrates their powerlessness and the futility of relying on them. This highlights the contrast between the living God and lifeless idols.

God's Uniqueness and Sovereignty: Isaiah 42:8 declares, "I am the Lord; that is my name! I will not yield my glory to another or my praise to idols." This verse emphasizes God's uniqueness and His refusal to share His glory with false gods.

The Servant of the Lord: Isaiah 42:1-4 introduces the Servant of the Lord, a figure who brings justice and hope. This passage points to the coming of Jesus, who fulfills this role and brings God's salvation to the world.

These key thoughts lead us closer to God by highlighting His assurance, the futility of idolatry, His unique sovereignty, and the promise of a Savior.

APPLY THIS CONTENT

Christians today can draw valuable lessons from Isaiah 41-42 by embracing God's assurance, rejecting idolatry, recognizing His uniqueness, and finding hope in His promises. These chapters provide practical guidance on how to live a life that honors God and reflects His greatness.

Embracing God's Assurance: One way to apply this content is by finding strength and comfort in God's assurance. Isaiah 41:10 says, "So do not fear, for I am with you; do not be dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you and help you; I will uphold you with my righteous right hand." By trusting in God's presence and support, we can face challenges with confidence and resilience. As Pastor Charles Stanley emphasizes, "The Lord is always with us, and His presence gives us the strength and courage to face any situation."

Rejecting Idolatry: Another application is to recognize the futility of idolatry and rely solely on God. Isaiah 41:29 states, "See, they are all false! Their deeds amount to nothing; their images are but wind and confusion." By rejecting idols and false sources of security, we can devote ourselves fully to God and experience His true power and guidance. As theologian A.W. Tozer noted, "An idol of the mind is as offensive to God as an idol of the hand."

Recognizing God's Uniqueness: We can also apply this content by acknowledging God's unique sovereignty and giving Him the glory He deserves. Isaiah 42:8 declares, "I am the Lord; that is my name! I will not yield my glory to another or my praise to idols." By honoring God's uniqueness and refusing to elevate anything or anyone above Him, we can live lives that reflect His greatness. As Pastor Rick Warren emphasizes, "Worship is the act of magnifying God, enlarging our vision of Him, and focusing our hearts on His greatness."

Finding Hope in God's Promises: Finally, we can find hope in the promise of the Servant of the Lord. Isaiah 42:1 says, "Here is my servant, whom I uphold, my chosen one in whom I delight; I will put my Spirit on him, and he will bring justice to the nations." By recognizing Jesus as the fulfillment of this prophecy, we can find hope and assurance in His salvation and justice. As theologian N.T. Wright noted, "Jesus embodies the fulfillment of God's promises, bringing hope and redemption to a broken world."

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS: (optional for session leader)

Read Isaiah 41:8-10. God calls Israel His "chosen" and "friend." How does knowing you're chosen by God affect your daily life? —These verses reveal God's intimate relationship with His people. Unlike idols that remain distant and unresponsive, God actively chooses us and calls us friends. He promises His presence ("I am with you"), His power ("I will strengthen you"), and His protection ("I will uphold you"). This personal relationship distinguishes Him from any idol.

Look at Isaiah 41:21-24. God challenges idols to prove themselves. What tests does He propose? —God essentially says, "Show us what you can do!" He challenges idols to predict the future or do anything good or bad. The humor in this passage is clear - these man-made objects can't even move, let alone control history. This helps us examine what "idols" we might be trusting in today.

Read Isaiah 42:8-9. Why is God so adamant about not sharing His glory? —God declares He won't share His glory with idols because He alone is God. This isn't divine ego but rather loving protection - when we give glory to things that aren't God, we hurt ourselves by trusting in things that can't help us. Like a parent warning a child about a dangerous toy, God wants to protect us from misplaced trust.

In Isaiah 42:1-4, we see a prophecy about the coming Servant (Jesus). How does this Servant differ from idols? —While idols are forcefully carved and decorated, God's Servant comes gently, not breaking a bruised reed. Instead of demanding service like idols do, the Servant comes to serve. This shows God's character - He doesn't demand worship through force but wins hearts through love and justice.

Read Isaiah 41:17-20. What does God promise to do for those who seek Him? —God promises to transform deserts into gardens for His people. Unlike idols that must be carried and cared for by their makers, God actively cares for His people. He doesn't just make promises - He has the power to dramatically change circumstances and meet needs in ways that glorify Him.

Session 11: "The Servant of the Lord"- Isaiah 43–45

Printable Handout
Focus: Prophecies of the Messiah as the suffering servant

READ: Isaiah 43–45

Overview: Isaiah 43-45 presents some of the most beautiful prophecies about God's servant, later revealed as Jesus Christ. As theologian Warren Wiersbe wrote, "God's servant would succeed where Israel had failed." These chapters weave together God's promises of redemption with vivid descriptions of His servant's mission. The message moves from Israel's failure to God's faithful love, pointing toward the ultimate Servant who would bring salvation not just to Israel, but to all nations.

Purpose Statement: The main point of Isaiah 43–45 is to reveal God's plan for redemption through the prophecy of the Messiah, who is depicted as the suffering servant. These chapters emphasize God's steadfast love for His people, His promise of salvation, and the role of the Messiah in bringing about this redemption.

Pivotal Verse: Isaiah 45:22 - "Turn to me and be saved, all you ends of the earth; for I am God, and there is no other."

This verse encapsulates the message of salvation and the call to acknowledge God's unique sovereignty and saving power through the Messiah.

This May Surprise You: In Isaiah 45:9, it says, "Woe to those who quarrel with their Maker, those who are nothing but potsherds among the potsherds on the ground. Does the clay say to the potter, 'What are you making?' Does your work say, 'The potter has no hands'?"

Clarification of Difficult Teaching: This verse may surprise you because it uses the metaphor of clay and potter to illustrate the relationship between God and His people. The idea that humans, as the clay, should not question or challenge God's purposes and actions can be difficult to accept. This teaches us about the importance of humility and trust in God's sovereignty and wisdom. It emphasizes that, just as the potter has a plan and purpose for the clay, God has a divine plan and purpose for each of us. By recognizing this, we learn to trust in God's guidance and submit to His will, knowing that He is shaping us for His greater purposes.

Making a Connection: Reflections on Servanthood and Sacrifice in Modern Times

Verse: Isaiah 53:5 "But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was on him, and by his wounds we are healed."

Event: The Sacrifice of Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Story: During the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare workers around the world displayed extraordinary courage and dedication. Many put their own lives at risk to care for patients, often working long hours in challenging conditions. Their sacrifice and selflessness served as a powerful example of what it means to be a servant and to put others' needs above their own.

Discussion: How did the actions of healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic reflect the themes of sacrifice and servanthood?

Can you think of other individuals or groups who have demonstrated similar qualities of selflessness and dedication in recent times?

This story ties to Isaiah 53:5, highlighting the themes of sacrifice and healing, and how the actions of the suffering servant bring peace and restoration to others.

Lead-In Question: "When has someone's sacrificial service to you made you feel especially loved and valued?"

—Mary, a longtime church member, shared how her daughter took a leave from work to care for her after surgery. This sacrificial act helped Mary understand more deeply how Christ's servant heart shows God's love for us. Sometimes the most powerful lessons about God's servant heart come through the caring actions of others.

Think About This:

Imagine you’re watching a movie where the hero sacrifices everything to save others. Maybe it's a firefighter running into a burning building or a soldier protecting their fellow troops. We admire these people because they serve selflessly, often suffering for the sake of others.

Isaiah 43–45 speaks of God’s chosen servant, a figure later revealed as Jesus, who would suffer not for His own sins, but for ours. He took on the pain, rejection, and burden of the world to bring salvation.

Have you ever experienced a time when someone took the burden for you? Maybe a friend stood up for you, a parent protected you, or someone forgave you when you didn’t deserve it. This is a small reflection of what Jesus, the suffering servant, did for all of us.

“But now, this is what the Lord says—he who created you, Jacob, he who formed you, Israel: ‘Do not fear, for I have redeemed you; I have summoned you by name; you are mine.’” (Isaiah 43:1,)

This verse reminds us that God has called us by name, just as He called His servant. When life feels overwhelming, remember that Jesus willingly carried the weight of our burdens. How does that change the way you see suffering and sacrifice?

SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Isaiah 43–45

→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Confidence in God’s Redeeming Power →Trusting that God’s salvation is sure and personal, delivering His people from bondage and sin. →Isaiah 43:1–3

→Assurance of God’s Presence →Living with the awareness that God is always with His people, guiding and protecting them through every circumstance. →Isaiah 43:5–7

→Exclusive Worship of the True God →Rejecting idols and false gods, committing to worship the one true God who alone saves and rules. →Isaiah 43:10–12

→Boldness to Proclaim God’s Glory →Being a witness to God’s mighty works, sharing His message of redemption and hope with others courageously. →Isaiah 43:8–9, 21

→Humility to Be God’s Instrument →Embracing the servant’s role to fulfill God’s purposes humbly, knowing that God works through imperfect people. →Isaiah 44:1–2, 21

→Trust in God’s Sovereign Plan →Resting in the certainty that God controls history and raises leaders for His purposes, even when circumstances seem uncertain. →Isaiah 45:1–7

Take-Home Thought: Isaiah 43–45 presents the Servant of the Lord as both a reflection of God’s faithfulness and a harbinger of His redemptive plan. These chapters celebrate God’s sovereignty over creation, His unmatched ability to save, and His unwavering commitment to His people. Through Isaiah, God declares, "You are my witnesses," calling His people to testify to His power and to recognize that He alone is God—there is no other. The Servant is depicted as the one through whom salvation will extend beyond Israel to the nations, fulfilling God’s covenantal promises. These chapters also confront the futility of idolatry, contrasting the living God’s majesty with the lifelessness of man-made idols. The bigger picture calls us to embrace our role as witnesses to God’s greatness, bearing His light to a world in need. It challenges us to trust fully in His redemptive power and to turn away from anything that competes for His place in our lives. The Servant of the Lord embodies the hope of restoration and reminds us that God’s plan is both personal and global, inviting all to know and worship Him as the one true God.

CROSS-REFERENCE

Here are some other scriptures that echo the themes of Isaiah 43–45 about the servant of the Lord and His sacrificial love:

Isaiah 53:3-5 “He was despised and rejected by mankind, a man of suffering, and familiar with pain. Like one from whom people hide their faces he was despised, and we held him in low esteem. Surely he took up our pain and bore our suffering, yet we considered him punished by God, stricken by him, and afflicted. But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was on him, and by his wounds we are healed.”

Matthew 20:28 “Just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.”

Philippians 2:6-8 “Who, being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be used to his own advantage; rather, he made himself nothing by taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness. And being found in appearance as a man, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to death—even death on a cross!”

2 Corinthians 5:21 “God made him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.”

John 10:11 “I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.”

KEY THOUGHTS

God's Assurance and Protection: Isaiah 43:1-2 says, "But now, this is what the Lord says— he who created you, Jacob, he who formed you, Israel: 'Do not fear, for I have redeemed you; I have summoned you by name; you are mine. When you pass through the waters, I will be with you; and when you pass through the rivers, they will not sweep over you. When you walk through the fire, you will not be burned; the flames will not set you ablaze.'" This passage emphasizes God's care and protection for His people.

God's Redemption: Isaiah 43:11 states, "I, even I, am the Lord, and apart from me there is no savior." This verse highlights God's unique role as the Redeemer and Savior of His people.

Prophecy of the Messiah: Isaiah 42:1 introduces the Servant of the Lord: "Here is my servant, whom I uphold, my chosen one in whom I delight; I will put my Spirit on him, and he will bring justice to the nations." This prophecy points to the coming of Jesus as the suffering servant who will bring justice and salvation.

God's Uniqueness: Isaiah 44:6 declares, "This is what the Lord says— Israel’s King and Redeemer, the Lord Almighty: 'I am the first and I am the last; apart from me there is no God.'" This verse emphasizes God's uniqueness and sovereignty.

The Futility of Idolatry: Isaiah 44:9-11 speaks about the foolishness of making and worshiping idols, highlighting the contrast between the living God and lifeless idols.

APPLY THIS CONTENT

Christians today can draw valuable lessons from Isaiah 43-45 by embracing God's assurance, recognizing His redemption, acknowledging His unique sovereignty, and rejecting idolatry. These chapters provide practical guidance on how to live a life that honors God and reflects His greatness.

Embracing God's Assurance and Protection: One way to apply this content is by finding comfort in God's promise of protection. Isaiah 43:1-2 reminds us that God is with us through every trial and challenge. By trusting in His presence and care, we can navigate difficult times with confidence and resilience. As Pastor Charles Stanley emphasizes, "The Lord is always with us, and His presence gives us the strength and courage to face any situation."

Recognizing God's Redemption: Another application is to recognize and celebrate God's role as our Redeemer. Isaiah 43:11 highlights that apart from God, there is no savior. By acknowledging Jesus as our Savior and embracing His redemptive work, we can experience true freedom and hope. As theologian N.T. Wright noted, "Jesus embodies the fulfillment of God's promises, bringing hope and redemption to a broken world."

Acknowledging God's Unique Sovereignty: We can also apply this content by recognizing God's unique sovereignty and giving Him the glory He deserves. Isaiah 44:6 declares God's supremacy and calls us to honor Him above all else. By making God the center of our lives, we can live in alignment with His will and purpose. As Pastor Rick Warren emphasizes, "Worship is the act of magnifying God, enlarging our vision of Him, and focusing our hearts on His greatness."

Rejecting Idolatry: Finally, we can reject idolatry and rely solely on God. Isaiah 44:9-11 warns against the foolishness of worshiping idols. By rejecting false sources of security and devoting ourselves fully to God, we can experience His true power and guidance. As theologian A.W. Tozer noted, "An idol of the mind is as offensive to God as an idol of the hand."

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS: (optional for session leader)

Read Isaiah 43:1-4. How does God's personal claim on His people ("I have called you by name") relate to Christ's role as the Servant? —These verses show the intimate connection between God and His people. The Servant's mission flows from this deep love - God doesn't send a distant messenger but comes Himself in Christ. When God says "you are mine," He's expressing a commitment that would be fully demonstrated through Christ's sacrificial service.

Look at Isaiah 44:21-22. God speaks of blotting out sins "like a cloud." How does this foreshadow Christ's work on the cross? —Just as clouds can completely block the sun but then vanish without a trace, God promises to remove our sins completely. The Servant would accomplish this through His sacrifice. This image helps us understand both the completeness of our forgiveness and the cost of achieving it.

In Isaiah 45:1-6, God speaks about using Cyrus for His purposes. How does this help us understand God's control over history in bringing the Messiah? —God's ability to name Cyrus before his birth (about 150 years before) demonstrates His control over history. This same sovereign God orchestrated every detail of Christ's coming. Nothing about the Servant's mission was accidental - it was all part of God's careful plan.

Read Isaiah 43:18-19. God says, "I am doing a new thing!" How does this relate to the new covenant Christ would bring? —The "new thing" God promises points to Christ's revolutionary ministry. While people expected a conquering king, God sent a serving Savior. This reminds us that God's plans often unfold in unexpected ways that are better than we imagined.

Look at Isaiah 45:22-23. What does the phrase "every knee will bow" tell us about the Servant's ultimate authority? —While Christ came as a humble servant, He would also be exalted as Lord. Paul quotes this verse in Philippians 2 to show how Christ's servanthood leads to His glorification. This helps us understand that true greatness comes through humble service.

Session 12: "The Redemption of Israel"- Isaiah 46–48

Printable Handout
Focus: The cost of rebellion & promise of salvation

READ: Isaiah 46–48

Overview: Isaiah 46-48 reveals both God's patience with His rebellious people and His unchanging promise of redemption. As C.S. Lewis once wrote, "God whispers to us in our pleasures, speaks in our conscience, but shouts in our pain: it is His megaphone to rouse a deaf world." These chapters show God both confronting His people's rebellion and offering them hope. Through Isaiah, God reminds Israel that despite their unfaithfulness, His commitment to save them remains unshaken.

Purpose Statement: The main point of Isaiah 46–48 is to highlight the cost of rebellion against God and the promise of salvation for those who turn back to Him. These chapters emphasize God's sovereignty, the futility of idol worship, and His enduring promise to redeem His people.

Pivotal Verse: Isaiah 48:17 - "This is what the Lord says— your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: 'I am the Lord your God, who teaches you what is best for you, who directs you in the way you should go.'"

This verse encapsulates the message of redemption, highlighting God's role as the Redeemer and His guidance for His people's well-being.

This May Surprise You: In Isaiah 46:9-10, it says, "Remember the former things, those of long ago; I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is none like me. I make known the end from the beginning, from ancient times, what is still to come. I say, 'My purpose will stand, and I will do all that I please.'"

Clarification of Difficult Teaching: This verse may surprise you because it asserts God's absolute sovereignty and foreknowledge. The idea that God knows the end from the beginning and that His purposes will stand can be challenging to grasp. This teaches us that God's plans are beyond our understanding, and His sovereignty ensures that His purposes will ultimately be fulfilled. It emphasizes the importance of trusting in God's wisdom and timing, even when we do not fully understand His ways. By recognizing this, we can find comfort and assurance in the knowledge that God's plan for redemption is unwavering and will be accomplished according to His divine will.

Making a Connection: Modern Lessons on Rebellion and Redemption

Verse: Isaiah 46:9–10 "Remember the former things, those of long ago; I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is none like me. I make known the end from the beginning, from ancient times, what is still to come. I say, 'My purpose will stand, and I will do all that I please.'"

Event: The Reconciliation Efforts in Rwanda (Post-1994)

Story: After the horrific genocide in 1994, Rwanda faced the monumental task of rebuilding a nation torn apart by violence and hatred. Through initiatives such as the Gacaca courts, community-based justice, and reconciliation processes, Rwanda has made significant strides toward healing and restoring its society. This journey of redemption emphasizes the power of forgiveness, the cost of rebellion, and the promise of a brighter future through collective effort and faith.

Discussion: How did Rwanda’s journey toward reconciliation demonstrate the themes of rebellion, redemption, and the promise of salvation?

Have you witnessed or experienced other instances where a period of rebellion or conflict led to significant healing and restoration?

This story ties to Isaiah 46:9–10, illustrating that God's purposes and plans stand firm, and even in times of great rebellion and suffering, there is hope for redemption and a brighter future.

Lead-In Question: "When have you experienced forgiveness that you felt you didn't deserve?"

—Think of James, who drifted away from church for decades after his wife's death, angry at God. When he finally returned, he was overwhelmed by the warm welcome he received from the congregation. Their unconditional acceptance helped him understand God's persistent love despite our wandering.

Think About This: Have you ever held onto something you knew wasn’t good for you? Maybe it was a habit, a way of thinking, or even a relationship. Even when we know something is harmful, we sometimes struggle to let go.

Israel had the same problem. In Isaiah 46–48, God reminds them that their rebellion—worshiping idols, ignoring His commands—had consequences. They had chosen their own way, and it led to hardship. But even in their disobedience, God didn’t abandon them. He still offered redemption.

Think about a time when you made a mistake but someone still showed you grace. Maybe a friend forgave you when you hurt them. Maybe a parent or teacher gave you another chance. That’s what God does. He calls His people to turn back to Him, not with anger, but with love.

“Remember this, keep it in mind, take it to heart, you rebels. Remember the former things, those of long ago; I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is none like me.” (Isaiah 46:8-9,)

God reminds Israel—and us—that nothing else can compare to Him. His salvation is always greater than our rebellion. What are things we sometimes put in place of God? And how does knowing that He is always ready to redeem us bring peace?

SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Isaiah 46–48

→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Trust in God’s Faithfulness →Relying confidently on God’s unchanging promises to carry and redeem His people, unlike idols that fail and fade. →Isaiah 46:3–4, 8

→Repentance and Turning Back →Acknowledging past errors and willingly returning to God for restoration and blessing. →Isaiah 48:17–18

→Rejection of Idolatry →Rejecting false gods and placing exclusive trust in the living God who controls all things. →Isaiah 46:5–7; 48:5

→Hope in God’s Deliverance →Holding firm to the hope that God will rescue His people from exile and hardship, bringing them back with joy. →Isaiah 48:20

→Confidence in God’s Sovereign Plan →Trusting God’s timing and methods, even when they differ from human expectations or desires. →Isaiah 48:3–6

→Commitment to Obedience →Choosing to follow God’s commands faithfully, recognizing that obedience leads to life and blessing. →Isaiah 48:17

Take-Home Thought: Isaiah 46–48 underscores God’s unwavering commitment to redeem His people, contrasting His faithfulness with the emptiness of idols and human rebellion. These chapters highlight God as the sovereign Creator who holds history in His hands, declaring the end from the beginning and calling His people to trust in His plan. In sharp contrast, the idols of Babylon are depicted as burdens that cannot save, emphasizing the futility of placing hope in anything apart from the living God. Despite Israel’s stubbornness and unfaithfulness, God’s promise of redemption shines through, as He declares, “For my own sake, I will act, for how should my name be profaned?” The bigger picture here is the unshakable nature of God’s covenantal love—a love that is not dependent on human merit but rooted in His character and purpose. These chapters call us to turn away from misplaced trust and to embrace the freedom and renewal found in God’s redemption. They inspire awe in His sovereignty and remind us of His ability to work through all circumstances to fulfill His promises and bring glory to His name.

CROSS-REFERENCE

Here are other scriptures that echo the themes of rebellion, consequence, and redemption found in Isaiah 46–48:

Isaiah 1:18 “Come now, let us settle the matter,” says the Lord. “Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red as crimson, they shall be like wool.”

Romans 3:23-24 “For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and all are justified freely by his grace through the redemption that came by Christ Jesus.”

2 Chronicles 7:14 “If my people, who are called by my name, will humble themselves and pray and seek my face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, and I will forgive their sin and will heal their land.”

Ezekiel 36:26 “I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit in you; I will remove from you your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh.”

Luke 15:20 (Parable of the Prodigal Son) “So he got up and went to his father. But while he was still a long way off, his father saw him and was filled with compassion for him; he ran to his son, threw his arms around him and kissed him.”

KEY THOUGHTS

The Futility of Idolatry: Isaiah 46 emphasizes the powerlessness of idols and the futility of relying on them. God contrasts Himself with these lifeless idols, declaring His sovereignty and ability to save His people.

God's Sovereignty and Power: Isaiah 46:9-10 says, "Remember the former things, those of long ago; I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is none like me. I make known the end from the beginning, from ancient times, what is still to come." These verses highlight God's unmatched power and knowledge of all things.

The Cost of Rebellion: Isaiah 47 outlines the judgment and downfall of Babylon due to its arrogance and pride. This chapter serves as a warning about the consequences of turning away from God and relying on human strength and wisdom.

Promise of Salvation: Isaiah 48 reassures Israel of God's enduring commitment and promise to save them despite their stubbornness and rebellious ways. God's redemption is portrayed as both an act of mercy and a demonstration of His faithfulness.

These key thoughts guide us closer to God by emphasizing the futility of idolatry, the cost of rebellion, and the promise of salvation through God's sovereign power.

APPLY THIS CONTENT

Christians today can draw valuable lessons from Isaiah 46-48 by recognizing the futility of idolatry, understanding the consequences of rebellion, and embracing God's promise of salvation. These chapters provide practical guidance on how to align our lives with God's will and experience His redemption.

Rejecting Idolatry: One way to apply this content is by recognizing the futility of relying on anything other than God. Isaiah 46:7 speaks of idols, "They lift it to their shoulders and carry it; they set it up in its place, and there it stands. From that spot it cannot move." By rejecting modern-day idols, such as material possessions, status, or personal achievements, we can focus on worshiping and depending on God alone. As theologian A.W. Tozer noted, "An idol of the mind is as offensive to God as an idol of the hand."

Understanding the Consequences of Rebellion: Another application is to understand the serious consequences of turning away from God. Isaiah 47 serves as a sobering reminder of the downfall that comes from pride and reliance on human strength. By remaining humble and obedient to God's commands, we can avoid the pitfalls of rebellion and experience His blessings. As Pastor Charles Stanley emphasizes, "Pride is the root of all sin, and humility is the root of all virtue."

Embracing God's Promise of Salvation: Finally, we can find hope and reassurance in God's promise of salvation. Isaiah 48:17 declares, "This is what the Lord says— your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: 'I am the Lord your God, who teaches you what is best for you, who directs you in the way you should go.'" By trusting in God's guidance and redemption, we can experience His mercy and faithfulness. As Pastor Rick Warren emphasizes, "God's love for you is deeper than the ocean, and His presence is closer than your breath."

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS: (optional for session leader)

Read Isaiah 46:3-4. God promises to carry His people "even to your old age." What does this tell us about God's character? —This passage is especially meaningful for seniors, as God specifically promises to remain faithful in our later years. He doesn't abandon us when we become less productive or active. Instead, He emphasizes His commitment to carry us through every stage of life. The same God who formed us promises to sustain us until the end.

Look at Isaiah 47:10-11. What dangers does God warn about when people trust in their own wisdom? —God warns about the deception of self-reliance. When we begin to think we're wise enough to direct our own lives without God, we're setting ourselves up for disaster. Like a loving parent warning a child about danger, God points out the foolishness of trusting our limited wisdom over His perfect knowledge.

Read Isaiah 48:10-11. God speaks of refining His people "in the furnace of affliction." How can trials lead to redemption? —Just as precious metals are refined by fire, God sometimes uses difficult experiences to purify our faith. This doesn't mean God enjoys our suffering, but rather that He can use even our hardest moments for our good. The focus isn't on the pain but on God's purpose in allowing it.

In Isaiah 48:17-18, God says, "I am the Lord your God, who teaches you what is best for you." How does this relate to times when God's guidance differs from our plans? —God's perspective is always broader than ours. Like a grandparent who can see dangers that young children can't, God's guidance comes from His complete understanding of what's best for us. This helps us trust Him even when His direction surprises us.

Look at Isaiah 48:20-21. God reminds Israel of His past deliverance. Why is remembering God's faithfulness so important for our present faith? —Our memories of God's past faithfulness can strengthen us in current challenges. Just as Israel needed to remember their deliverance from Egypt, we need to recall times when God has proven faithful in our own lives. These memories become anchors for our faith during difficult times.

Read Isaiah 46:8-10. How does God's ability to declare the end from the beginning bring comfort when we're facing uncertainty? —God's complete knowledge of the future means nothing takes Him by surprise. When we're anxious about changes in our lives, health, or circumstances, we can rest in knowing that God already sees the whole picture and holds us in His hands.

III. The Coming Salvation (Sessions 13–18)

Session 13: "The Suffering Servant’s Mission"- Isaiah 49–5

Printable Handout
Focus: The Messiah’s purpose and sacrifice

READ: Isaiah 49–53

Overview: Isaiah 49-53 contains some of the most detailed prophecies about Jesus Christ in the Old Testament, written roughly 700 years before His birth. As Philip Yancey writes, "In all my readings of the Bible, I find no more poignant passage than Isaiah 53, which presents the Messiah as one who suffers with us and for us." These chapters reveal not just what the Messiah would do, but why He would do it - showing God's heart of love behind the plan of salvation.

Purpose Statement: The main point of Isaiah 49–53 is to reveal the Messiah's mission and the purpose of His suffering and sacrifice. These chapters prophesy about the coming of the Servant of the Lord, who will bring salvation through His suffering and ultimately fulfill God's plan for redemption.

Pivotal Verse: Isaiah 53:5 - "But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was on him, and by his wounds we are healed."

This verse encapsulates the heart of the message, highlighting the Messiah's sacrificial suffering and the redemptive power of His sacrifice.

This May Surprise You: In Isaiah 53:3, it says, "He was despised and rejected by mankind, a man of suffering, and familiar with pain. Like one from whom people hide their faces he was despised, and we held him in low esteem."

Clarification of Difficult Teaching: This verse may surprise you because it portrays the Messiah as a suffering servant who is rejected and despised by those He came to save. The idea that the Messiah would endure such suffering and rejection can be difficult to accept. This teaches us that God's ways are often different from our expectations and that the path to redemption involves humility and sacrifice. It emphasizes the depth of God's love and the lengths to which He will go to bring about our salvation. By recognizing this, we can better understand the significance of the Messiah's suffering and the hope and healing that come through His sacrifice.

Making a Connection: Reflections on Sacrifice and Mission in Modern Times

Verse: Isaiah 53:4 "Surely he took up our pain and bore our suffering, yet we considered him punished by God, stricken by him, and afflicted."

Event: The Legacy of Martin Luther King Jr. (1960s)

Story: Martin Luther King Jr. dedicated his life to the mission of achieving civil rights and equality for all people. Through his nonviolent activism and powerful speeches, he addressed the suffering and injustice faced by many in society. King’s ultimate sacrifice, his assassination in 1968, left a profound impact on the world and continues to inspire movements for justice and equality.

Discussion: How did Martin Luther King Jr.'s mission and sacrifice reflect the themes found in Isaiah 53:4?

Can you think of other individuals who have dedicated their lives to a greater mission, enduring suffering for the sake of others?

This story ties to Isaiah 53:4, showing how the suffering servant's mission and sacrifice bring hope and change to the world.

Lead-In Question: "Has someone ever taken a punishment or consequence that should have been yours? How did that make you feel?"

—Consider Margaret, who shared how her older sister once took the blame for breaking their mother's favorite vase, even though Margaret had done it. Years later, that memory still brings tears to her eyes - helping her grasp a small glimpse of what Christ did for us on an eternal scale.

Think About This: Have you ever watched a news story about someone who risked their life to save another? Maybe it was a firefighter, a soldier, or even a stranger jumping into danger for someone they didn’t even know. We call these people heroes. But what if the one being saved had rejected or ignored the rescuer before? Would the hero still do it?

Isaiah 49–53 tells us about Jesus, the Messiah, who came not just to save those who loved Him, but also those who ignored Him, rejected Him, and even crucified Him. His mission wasn’t about fame or comfort—it was about sacrifice. He took on suffering so that we could have salvation.

Think about a time when someone showed you kindness even when you didn’t deserve it. Maybe they forgave you when you didn’t apologize. Maybe they helped you when you hadn’t been kind to them. That’s just a glimpse of what Jesus did for us.

“He was despised and rejected by mankind, a man of suffering, and familiar with pain. Like one from whom people hide their faces he was despised, and we held him in low esteem. Surely he took up our pain and bore our suffering, yet we considered him punished by God, stricken by him, and afflicted.” (Isaiah 53:3-4,)

Jesus knew His mission—to suffer and die for us—and He chose to do it anyway. What does His sacrifice mean to you personally? How does knowing that He suffered for you change the way you live?

SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Isaiah 49–53

→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Faithfulness in Suffering →Embracing God’s calling even when it involves hardship, trusting that suffering has purpose and leads to redemption. →Isaiah 50:4–7; 53:3–5

→Compassion for the Broken →Developing a heart that identifies with the suffering and needs of others, following the Servant’s example. →Isaiah 53:4–7

→Hope Beyond Present Trials →Holding onto the promise that suffering is temporary and will be followed by vindication and restoration. →Isaiah 52:13–15; 53:11

→Bold Witness to God’s Salvation →Courageously proclaiming God’s redemption plan, even when it challenges societal norms or invites rejection. →Isaiah 49:6; 52:7–10

→Humility in Service →Serving others selflessly without seeking personal glory, modeling the Servant’s humble attitude. →Isaiah 49:3; 53:7

→Trust in God’s Ultimate Justice →Confidently leaving judgment and restoration in God’s hands, rather than seeking personal revenge or justice. →Isaiah 53:10–12

Take-Home Thought: Isaiah 49–53 presents one of the most profound portrayals of the Suffering Servant, whose mission encapsulates the heart of God’s redemptive plan for humanity. These chapters describe the Servant as both a light to the nations and one who bears the weight of rejection, suffering, and sin on behalf of others. Isaiah 53, in particular, vividly depicts the Servant’s sacrifice, noting that "He was pierced for our transgressions" and that through His wounds, we are healed. This prophetic image points unmistakably to the Messiah, whose mission is to reconcile humanity with God through selfless love and unparalleled grace. The bigger picture here is a reminder of the depth of God’s compassion and the cost of redemption. It calls us to reflect on the Servant’s willingness to endure suffering for the sake of others and to respond with gratitude, faith, and a desire to emulate His example. These chapters inspire us to embrace the power of sacrificial love and to live as witnesses to the hope and salvation found in the mission of the Suffering Servant.

CROSS-REFERENCE

These scriptures connect with Isaiah 49–53 and highlight the mission and sacrifice of Jesus:

Matthew 8:17 “This was to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah: ‘He took up our infirmities and bore our diseases.’”

John 1:29 “The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, ‘Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!’”

Mark 10:45 “For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.”

1 Peter 2:24 “He himself bore our sins in his body on the cross, so that we might die to sins and live for righteousness; by his wounds you have been healed.”

Romans 5:6-8 “You see, at just the right time, when we were still powerless, Christ died for the ungodly. Very rarely will anyone die for a righteous person, though for a good person someone might possibly dare to die. But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.”

KEY THOUGHTS

The Servant's Calling and Mission: Isaiah 49:1-6 describes the Servant's calling from the womb, highlighting his mission to bring salvation to Israel and be a light to the Gentiles. This passage emphasizes the global scope of the Messiah's mission.

God's Comfort and Restoration: Isaiah 49:13-16 reassures God's people of His comfort and compassion, promising that He will never forget them. These verses emphasize God's enduring love and faithfulness.

The Suffering Servant: Isaiah 52:13 - 53:12 presents a vivid and prophetic depiction of the Messiah as the suffering servant who bears the sins of many. This passage highlights the sacrificial nature of the Messiah's mission and His role in providing atonement for humanity.

The Innocent Lamb: Isaiah 53:7 says, "He was oppressed and afflicted, yet he did not open his mouth; he was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before its shearers is silent, so he did not open his mouth." This verse underscores the Messiah's innocent suffering and His submission to God's will.

These key thoughts guide us closer to God by emphasizing the Messiah's purpose, His sacrificial mission, and God's enduring love and faithfulness.

APPLY THIS CONTENT

Christians today can draw valuable lessons from Isaiah 49-53 by recognizing the Messiah's purpose, embracing His sacrifice, and understanding God's love and faithfulness. These chapters provide practical guidance on how to live a life that honors Jesus and reflects His love.

Recognizing the Messiah's Purpose: One way to apply this content is by understanding the global scope of Jesus' mission. Isaiah 49:6 says, "It is too small a thing for you to be my servant to restore the tribes of Jacob and bring back those of Israel I have kept. I will also make you a light for the Gentiles, that my salvation may reach to the ends of the earth." By recognizing that Jesus came to bring salvation to all people, we can be inspired to share His message of hope and redemption with others. As Pastor Rick Warren emphasizes, "The Great Commission is not an option to be considered; it is a command to be obeyed."

Embracing the Sacrifice of the Suffering Servant: Another application is to embrace and reflect on the sacrificial nature of Jesus' mission. Isaiah 53:5 reminds us, "But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was on him, and by his wounds we are healed." By contemplating Jesus' sacrifice, we can develop a deeper appreciation for His love and be motivated to live lives of gratitude and obedience. As theologian N.T. Wright noted, "The cross is not just a mechanism for forgiveness; it is the means by which God's new world is brought into being."

Understanding God's Love and Faithfulness: We can also apply this content by recognizing God's enduring love and faithfulness. Isaiah 49:15-16 declares, "Can a mother forget the baby at her breast and have no compassion on the child she has borne? Though she may forget, I will not forget you! See, I have engraved you on the palms of my hands; your walls are ever before me." By trusting in God's unfailing love, we can find comfort and reassurance in His presence. As Pastor Charles Stanley emphasizes, "God's love is a constant and unwavering force that sustains us through every circumstance."

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS: (optional for session leader)

Read Isaiah 49:15-16. God compares His love to a mother's love but says His is even stronger. What does it mean that He has "engraved you on the palms of my hands"? —This tender image takes on deeper meaning when we think of Christ's nail-pierced hands. A mother might forget (though rare), but God's love is even more secure. The scars in Jesus' hands eternally testify to His love for us. For seniors who might feel forgotten or overlooked, this verse offers profound comfort.

Look at Isaiah 50:6-7. The Servant says He offered His back to those who beat Him. How does this prophecy reveal Christ's willing sacrifice? —This wasn't a case of someone being overpowered - the Servant willingly submits. Jesus wasn't a victim; He chose His suffering. Like someone stepping in front of a speeding car to save a child, Christ's sacrifice was intentional and motivated by love.

Read Isaiah 52:13-15. Why were people "appalled" at the Servant? How does this contrast with our usual expectations of a hero? —People expected a magnificent king but got a suffering servant instead. The description suggests someone so marred by suffering that people turned away. This helps us understand why many missed recognizing Jesus as the Messiah - He didn't match their expectations of what God's chosen one should look like.

In Isaiah 53:4-6, we read "by His wounds we are healed." What different types of healing does Christ's sacrifice provide? —While physical healing is part of God's provision, the primary focus here is spiritual healing. Just as pain medication doesn't just mask symptoms but treats the root cause, Christ's sacrifice doesn't just cover our sins but removes them entirely. He provides healing for our guilt, shame, and broken relationship with God.

Study Isaiah 53:7-9. What strikes you about the Servant's response to unfair treatment? —Despite being innocent, the Servant doesn't defend Himself. This was fulfilled when Jesus remained silent before His accusers. Like a gentle grandmother who responds to criticism with grace, Christ shows us how to face injustice with dignity and trust in God's larger purpose.

Read Isaiah 49:6. God says it's "too small a thing" for the Servant to save only Israel. What does this tell us about God's heart for all people? —God's plan was always bigger than one nation. Just as grandparents often have enough love for all their grandchildren, God's salvation through Christ extends to all who will receive it. This challenges us to share this amazing love with others.

Session 14: "Everlasting Covenant of Peace"- Isaiah 54–55

Printable Handout
Focus: Restoration of Zion and God’s faithful love

READ: Isaiah 54–55

Overview: Isaiah 54-55 presents God's beautiful invitation to experience His faithful love and covenant of peace. As pastor Charles Spurgeon said, "God's promises are like stars; the darker the night, the brighter they shine." These chapters move from the suffering of the Servant to the glorious results of His sacrifice - God's everlasting covenant with His people. The message rings with hope, offering abundant life to all who come to God.

Purpose Statement: The main point of Isaiah 54–55 is to declare God's unwavering and faithful love for His people and the promise of restoration and peace. These chapters highlight the assurance of God's everlasting covenant and the invitation to partake in His blessings.

Pivotal Verse: Isaiah 55:3 - "Give ear and come to me; listen, that you may live. I will make an everlasting covenant with you, my faithful love promised to David."

This verse encapsulates the heart of the message, emphasizing God's invitation to His people to receive His faithful love and enter into an everlasting covenant of peace.

This May Surprise You: In Isaiah 55:8-9, it says, "'For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways,' declares the Lord. 'As the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts.'"

Clarification of Difficult Teaching: This verse may surprise you because it challenges our understanding of God's plans and purposes. The idea that God's thoughts and ways are vastly higher than our own can be difficult to grasp. This teaches us about the transcendence and mystery of God's wisdom and love. It emphasizes that God's plans for our restoration and peace are beyond our comprehension, and we are called to trust in His faithful love and sovereignty. By recognizing this, we can find comfort and hope in the knowledge that God's ways are always for our ultimate good, even when we do not fully understand them.

Making a Connection: Examples of Restoration and Faithful Love in Modern Times

Verse: Isaiah 54:10 "Though the mountains be shaken and the hills be removed, yet my unfailing love for you will not be shaken nor my covenant of peace be removed," says the Lord, who has compassion on you."

Event: The Rebuilding of New Orleans After Hurricane Katrina (2005)

Story: In 2005, Hurricane Katrina devastated New Orleans, causing immense destruction and displacing many residents. In the aftermath, the city's recovery has been a testament to resilience, community spirit, and the unwavering support from people across the nation. The process of rebuilding homes, restoring neighborhoods, and reviving the vibrant culture of New Orleans reflects the themes of restoration and the power of faithful love and compassion in times of hardship.

Discussion: How did the rebuilding of New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina demonstrate themes of restoration and faithful love?

Have you experienced or witnessed other instances where a community or group demonstrated unwavering support and compassion in difficult times?

Lead-In Question: "When have you experienced peace in the middle of a difficult situation?"

—Dorothy, an 82-year-old widow, shared how she found unexpected peace after losing her husband of 60 years. While grief remained, she discovered a deeper relationship with God through daily prayer and Bible reading. Her story reminds us that God's peace often comes not by removing our troubles, but by being present with us through them.

Think About This: Have you ever had a relationship that was broken—maybe with a friend or family member—but then restored? Maybe there was a time when you felt distant from someone you loved, but forgiveness brought you back together. The joy of reconciliation is a powerful thing.

Isaiah 54–55 speaks of God’s promise to restore His people, not because they earned it, but because of His faithful love. Even after Israel turned away from Him, God still pursued them, promising an everlasting covenant of peace. This wasn’t just for Israel—it was a glimpse of the salvation He offers to everyone through Jesus.

Think about a time when someone reassured you, saying, “I’m not going anywhere” or “I will always love you.” That’s the kind of promise God makes in these chapters. His love is faithful, even when we are not.

“Though the mountains be shaken and the hills be removed, yet my unfailing love for you will not be shaken nor my covenant of peace be removed,” says the Lord, who has compassion on you.” (Isaiah 54:10,)

How does it feel to know that God's love is constant, no matter what? What does it mean for you to live in the peace He offers?

SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Isaiah 54–55

→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Confidence in God’s Unfailing Love →Trusting in God’s steadfast compassion and promises of restoration despite past failures. →Isaiah 54:10–17

→Embrace of God’s Invitation →Responding eagerly to God’s call for repentance, renewal, and abundant spiritual nourishment. →Isaiah 55:1–3

→Delight in God’s Word →Finding joy and sustenance in meditating on and obeying God’s teachings, recognizing their power to transform life. →Isaiah 55:10–11

→Commitment to Righteous Living →Choosing to turn from wicked ways and live justly, in harmony with God’s covenant and community. →Isaiah 55:6–7

→Hope in God’s Faithful Covenant →Resting in the assurance that God’s promises endure forever and that His peace will prevail over all turmoil. →Isaiah 54:9; 55:12

→Joyful Witness of God’s Mercy →Living as a testimony of God’s mercy and grace, inviting others to experience His peace and salvation. →Isaiah 55:4–5

Take-Home Thought: Isaiah 54–55 unveils the beauty of God’s everlasting covenant of peace, highlighting His unshakable love and abundant mercy for His people. Chapter 54 paints a vivid picture of restoration, comparing Israel to a barren woman who is called to rejoice as God expands her borders and removes her shame. God’s promise, “My unfailing love for you will not be shaken, nor my covenant of peace be removed,” reflects the depth of His commitment to His people. Chapter 55 extends an invitation to all—“Come, all you who are thirsty”—offering spiritual nourishment and satisfaction through God’s grace. The imagery of rain that waters the earth and accomplishes God’s purpose mirrors the power of His word to bring renewal and life. The bigger picture here is a message of hope and inclusivity, demonstrating that God’s covenant is grounded in His compassion and faithfulness. These chapters challenge us to accept God’s invitation, trusting in His promises and aligning ourselves with His ways, which are higher than our own. They remind us that His covenant is a source of joy and renewal, calling us to live in the light of His eternal peace and grace.

CROSS-REFERENCE

These scriptures connect with Isaiah 54–55 and highlight God’s faithful love and restoration:

Jeremiah 31:3 “The Lord appeared to us in the past, saying: ‘I have loved you with an everlasting love; I have drawn you with unfailing kindness.’”

Romans 8:38-39 “For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the present nor the future, nor any powers, neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.”

2 Corinthians 5:18-19 “All this is from God, who reconciled us to himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation: that God was reconciling the world to himself in Christ, not counting people’s sins against them. And he has committed to us the message of reconciliation.”

John 14:27 “Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid.”

Ephesians 2:13-14 “But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far away have been brought near by the blood of Christ. For he himself is our peace, who has made the two groups one and has destroyed the barrier, the dividing wall of hostility.”

KEY THOUGHTS

Restoration and Renewal: Isaiah 54:1-8 speaks of God's promise to restore and renew Zion, transforming it from a state of barrenness to one of prosperity and joy. This passage emphasizes God's commitment to His people and His power to bring about transformation.

God's Faithful Love: Isaiah 54:10 states, "Though the mountains be shaken and the hills be removed, yet my unfailing love for you will not be shaken nor my covenant of peace be removed, says the Lord, who has compassion on you." This verse highlights the steadfast and enduring nature of God's love and His covenant of peace.

Invitation to Abundant Life: Isaiah 55:1-3 invites everyone who is thirsty to come to the waters and receive abundant life. This passage emphasizes God's generosity and His desire to satisfy the spiritual needs of His people.

God's Ways and Thoughts: Isaiah 55:8-9 reminds us, "For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, declares the Lord. As the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts." This passage underscores the transcendence of God's wisdom and plans.

These key thoughts lead us closer to God by highlighting His promise of restoration, His faithful love, His invitation to abundant life, and His superior wisdom and plans.

APPLY THIS CONTENT

Christians today can draw valuable lessons from Isaiah 54-55 by embracing God's promise of restoration, experiencing His faithful love, accepting His invitation to abundant life, and trusting in His superior wisdom and plans. These chapters provide practical guidance on how to live a life that reflects God's love and purpose.

Embracing God's Promise of Restoration: One way to apply this content is by trusting in God's ability to bring about restoration and renewal in our lives. Isaiah 54:4 encourages us, "Do not be afraid; you will not be put to shame. Do not fear disgrace; you will not be humiliated. You will forget the shame of your youth and remember no more the reproach of your widowhood." By believing in God's power to transform our circumstances, we can find hope and confidence in His promises. As Pastor Rick Warren emphasizes, "God specializes in turning setbacks into comebacks."

Experiencing God's Faithful Love: Another application is to experience and rely on God's faithful love. Isaiah 54:10 highlights that God's love is unwavering and His covenant of peace is enduring. By recognizing and embracing this love, we can find security and peace in our relationship with God. As theologian A.W. Tozer noted, "The love of God is one of the great realities of the universe, a pillar upon which the hope of the world rests."

Accepting God's Invitation to Abundant Life: We can also apply this content by accepting God's invitation to abundant life. Isaiah 55:1 invites us, "Come, all you who are thirsty, come to the waters; and you who have no money, come, buy and eat!" By seeking spiritual nourishment from God and accepting His generosity, we can experience the fullness of life that He offers. As Pastor Charles Stanley emphasizes, "The abundant life is not found in the accumulation of material wealth, but in the richness of our relationship with God."

Trusting in God's Superior Wisdom and Plans: Finally, we can trust in God's superior wisdom and plans, even when we don't fully understand them. Isaiah 55:8-9 reminds us that God's ways and thoughts are higher than ours. By surrendering our own understanding and trusting in His divine wisdom, we can navigate life's uncertainties with faith and confidence. As theologian N.T. Wright noted, "The call to trust in God's wisdom is a call to acknowledge that He is God and we are not, and to live in the light of His truth and love."

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS: (optional for session leader)

Read Isaiah 54:1-4. God tells His people to "enlarge your tent." What does this metaphor teach us about preparing for God's blessings? —The image of enlarging a tent suggests expecting growth. Just as a grandmother prepares the house before family visits, God wants us to live with expectant faith. This isn't about material prosperity but about making room in our hearts for God's work in and through us.

Look at Isaiah 54:10. God says His "covenant of peace" won't be shaken even if the mountains move. How does this promise help during uncertain times? —This shows the unshakeable nature of God's commitment to us. While everything in life may change - our health, circumstances, or relationships - God's faithfulness remains constant. His peace isn't based on our situation but on His character.

Study Isaiah 55:1-3. What does it mean to "come, buy wine and milk without money"? —God offers His best gifts freely. Just as grandparents often delight in treating their grandchildren without expecting payment, God offers His blessings freely through Christ. This challenges our tendency to think we must earn God's favor.

Read Isaiah 54:13. God promises, "All your children will be taught by the Lord." How can this comfort us when we worry about loved ones? —This verse offers hope for those concerned about their children and grandchildren's spiritual well-being. While we can't force faith, we can trust that God is actively working in their lives. His teaching reaches places our words cannot.

Look at Isaiah 55:8-9. How do God's "higher ways" bring comfort rather than frustration? —When life doesn't make sense to us, we can rest knowing God sees the bigger picture. Like children who don't understand why medicine tastes bad but trust their parents, we can trust God's higher wisdom even when we don't understand His methods.

Study Isaiah 55:10-11. What does the comparison of God's word to rain and snow tell us about His promises? —Just as we can count on rain to water the earth and produce growth, we can rely on God's promises to accomplish His purposes. His word never fails to produce fruit, even if we don't see immediate results. This encourages us to keep sharing His truth with others.

Session 15: "The Call to Righteousness"- Isaiah 56–58

Printable Handout
Focus: The importance of repentance and holy living

READ: Isaiah 56–58

Overview: Isaiah 56-58 addresses what true righteousness looks like in everyday life. As Dietrich Bonhoeffer observed, "Being a Christian is less about cautiously avoiding sin than about courageously and actively doing God's will." These chapters challenge empty religious practices while showing how genuine faith transforms our actions. God calls His people to move beyond rituals to authentic relationship expressed through justice and compassion.

Purpose Statement: The main point of Isaiah 56–58 is to emphasize the importance of repentance and holy living. These chapters highlight God's desire for His people to live righteously, seeking justice, and honoring the Sabbath, as well as the promise of blessings for those who obey His commands.

Pivotal Verse: Isaiah 58:6 - "Is not this the kind of fasting I have chosen: to loose the chains of injustice and untie the cords of the yoke, to set the oppressed free and break every yoke?"

This verse encapsulates the heart of the message, emphasizing the importance of genuine repentance and righteous living that leads to justice and freedom for the oppressed.

This May Surprise You: In Isaiah 58:3-4, it says, "'Why have we fasted,' they say, 'and you have not seen it? Why have we humbled ourselves, and you have not noticed?' Yet on the day of your fasting, you do as you please and exploit all your workers. Your fasting ends in quarreling and strife, and in striking each other with wicked fists. You cannot fast as you do today and expect your voice to be heard on high."

Clarification of Difficult Teaching: This verse may surprise you because it reveals that God is not impressed by outward displays of religious devotion, such as fasting, when they are not accompanied by genuine repentance and righteous actions. The people of Israel were fasting and humbling themselves outwardly, but their actions did not reflect true repentance or holy living. This teaches us that God values sincerity and integrity in our worship and obedience. It emphasizes that true fasting and repentance involve seeking justice, freeing the oppressed, and living in a way that aligns with God's commands. By recognizing this, we learn the importance of aligning our actions with our faith and living righteously in all aspects of our lives.

Making a Connection: Modern Illustrations of Repentance and Righteous Living

Verse: Isaiah 58:6–7 "Is not this the kind of fasting I have chosen: to loose the chains of injustice and untie the cords of the yoke, to set the oppressed free and break every yoke? Is it not to share your food with the hungry and to provide the poor wanderer with shelter—when you see the naked, to clothe them, and not to turn away from your own flesh and blood?"

Event: The Rise of Community Food Banks and Mutual Aid During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Story: During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people faced unprecedented hardships, including job loss and food insecurity. In response, communities across the globe came together to support one another through food banks, mutual aid networks, and acts of kindness. These efforts reflected a collective commitment to helping those in need, demonstrating repentance from self-centeredness and a move towards righteous living by serving others.

Discussion: How did the rise of community food banks and mutual aid during the COVID-19 pandemic illustrate the themes of repentance and righteous living?

Can you think of other ways people have demonstrated a commitment to helping others and living righteously in recent times?

This story ties to Isaiah 58:6–7, emphasizing the importance of practical acts of kindness and justice as a reflection of true repentance and holy living.

Lead-In Question: "What's the difference between 'playing church' and truly following God?"

—Tom, a retired deacon, shared how his understanding of worship changed after volunteering at a local food bank. "I used to think being righteous meant perfect church attendance," he said. "Now I realize God cares more about how we treat people than about checking religious boxes."

Think About This: Have you ever cleaned your house quickly before guests arrived—just shoving things into closets or under the bed? It might look clean on the outside, but deep down, it’s still messy.

Isaiah 56–58 reminds us that God isn’t interested in outward appearances of righteousness. He wants true holiness, a heart that loves Him and lives for Him, not just religious rituals. He calls His people to repentance, justice, and sincere worship—not just going through the motions.

Think about a time when you had to admit you were wrong and change your actions. Maybe you apologized to someone, corrected a bad habit, or started fresh in some area of life. True righteousness isn’t about looking good—it’s about being right with God.

“Is not this the kind of fasting I have chosen: to loose the chains of injustice and untie the cords of the yoke, to set the oppressed free and break every yoke?” (Isaiah 58:6,)

God calls us to more than just religious routines—He calls us to love, justice, and a life transformed by Him. What are some ways we can live out true righteousness instead of just appearing holy?

SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Isaiah 56–58

→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Commitment to Inclusive Justice →Embracing fairness and justice for all people, including foreigners and marginalized groups, reflecting God’s universal love. →Isaiah 56:1–8

→Faithful Observance of the Sabbath →Honoring God’s commandments with sincerity, not merely outward ritual, showing reverence and delight in God’s ways. →Isaiah 58:13–14

→True Worship through Compassion →Understanding that genuine worship includes acts of kindness, feeding the hungry, and caring for the oppressed. →Isaiah 58:6–7

→Avoidance of Hypocrisy →Rejecting empty religious rituals and embracing a lifestyle marked by integrity and authentic devotion. →Isaiah 58:1

→Promotion of Peace and Healing →Acting as agents of peace and restoration in the community, helping to bind up the broken and heal wounds. →Isaiah 57:18–19; 58:8

→Obedience as the Path to Blessing →Living in alignment with God’s commands as the sure way to receive His favor and experience true flourishing. →Isaiah 56:6–7; 58:11

Take-Home Thought: Isaiah 56–58 delivers a compelling call to righteousness, emphasizing the importance of living in alignment with God’s ways and extending His justice and mercy to others. Chapter 56 highlights the inclusivity of God’s salvation, welcoming all who honor Him, regardless of their background, into His covenant. Chapter 57 contrasts the idolatry and unfaithfulness of the wicked with God’s promise to restore the humble and contrite, offering peace to those who turn back to Him. Chapter 58 focuses on the true essence of fasting, redefining it as an act of justice and compassion rather than mere ritual, urging God’s people to "loose the chains of injustice" and care for the vulnerable. The bigger picture here is a reminder that righteousness is not about outward observance but a heart fully devoted to God and actively reflecting His character through love and service. These chapters challenge us to embrace a faith that transforms both our personal lives and the world around us, encouraging us to live out God’s justice, mercy, and humility in tangible ways. They inspire us to pursue a life that honors God by being a blessing to others.

CROSS-REFERENCE

These scriptures echo the themes of repentance, true righteousness, and holy living from Isaiah 56–58:

Micah 6:8
“He has shown you, O mortal, what is good. And what does the Lord require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God.”

Matthew 5:16
“In the same way, let your light shine before others, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven.”

James 1:27
“Religion that God our Father accepts as pure and faultless is this: to look after orphans and widows in their distress and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world.”

Romans 12:1-2
“Therefore, I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship. Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is—his good, pleasing and perfect will.”

Titus 2:11-12
“For the grace of God has appeared that offers salvation to all people. It teaches us to say ‘No’ to ungodliness and worldly passions, and to live self-controlled, upright and godly lives in this present age.”

KEY THOUGHTS

Inclusivity in God's Salvation: Isaiah 56:1-8 emphasizes that God's salvation is available to all who keep His covenant, including foreigners and eunuchs. This passage highlights God's inclusive nature and the importance of righteous living.

Condemnation of Hypocrisy: Isaiah 58:1-5 addresses the issue of religious hypocrisy, where people fast and perform religious rituals without genuine repentance and righteous behavior. God calls out this hypocrisy and emphasizes the need for true repentance and humility.

True Fasting and Righteousness: Isaiah 58:6-12 defines true fasting as acts of justice, mercy, and compassion. This passage encourages believers to seek social justice, help the needy, and live out their faith through righteous actions.

God's Promise of Restoration: Isaiah 58:11-12 offers a promise of guidance, satisfaction, and restoration for those who live righteously and seek God's will. This passage provides hope and reassurance of God's blessings for those who follow His ways.

These key thoughts lead us closer to God by highlighting the importance of inclusivity, genuine repentance, righteous living, and the promise of God's restoration and blessings.

APPLY THIS CONTENT

Christians today can draw valuable lessons from Isaiah 56-58 by embracing God's inclusive salvation, rejecting hypocrisy, practicing true righteousness, and trusting in God's promise of restoration. These chapters provide practical guidance on how to live a life that honors God and reflects His love.

Embracing God's Inclusive Salvation: One way to apply this content is by recognizing that God's salvation is available to all who seek Him and live righteously. Isaiah 56:7 says, "These I will bring to my holy mountain and give them joy in my house of prayer. Their burnt offerings and sacrifices will be accepted on my altar; for my house will be called a house of prayer for all nations." By embracing God's inclusive nature, we can welcome and love others, regardless of their background, and share the message of salvation with all. As Pastor Rick Warren emphasizes, "The church that loves its neighbors is the church that changes the world."

Rejecting Hypocrisy: Another application is to reject religious hypocrisy and strive for genuine repentance and righteous living. Isaiah 58:4 warns, "Your fasting ends in quarreling and strife, and in striking each other with wicked fists. You cannot fast as you do today and expect your voice to be heard on high." By examining our motives and aligning our actions with our faith, we can cultivate authenticity and integrity in our relationship with God. As theologian A.W. Tozer noted, "A Pharisee is hard on others and easy on himself, but a spiritual man is easy on others and hard on himself."

Practicing True Righteousness: We can also apply this content by practicing true righteousness through acts of justice, mercy, and compassion. Isaiah 58:6-7 defines true fasting: "Is not this the kind of fasting I have chosen: to loose the chains of injustice and untie the cords of the yoke, to set the oppressed free and break every yoke? Is it not to share your food with the hungry and to provide the poor wanderer with shelter?" By living out our faith through these acts, we can make a positive impact on our communities and reflect God's love. As theologian N.T. Wright noted, "The call to Christian living is a call to participate in God's mission of bringing justice and healing to the world."

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS: (optional for session leader)

Read Isaiah 56:1-2. God links "doing what is right" with "keeping the Sabbath." How do rest and righteousness connect in our lives? —This passage shows that righteousness isn't just about doing good works - it also involves proper rest and worship. Many seniors feel guilty when health limits their activities, but God values both our service and our rest. True righteousness includes taking care of ourselves as God's temples.

Study Isaiah 57:15. God says He dwells both "on high" and "with the contrite and lowly." What does this tell us about true humility? —God's presence with the humble doesn't lower His majesty - it elevates our understanding of humility. Like a wise grandfather who can be both respected and approachable, God combines highest authority with closest intimacy. True righteousness starts with this humble recognition of our need for God.

Look at Isaiah 58:3-7. Why does God reject their fasting? What kind of "fasting" does He desire? —God challenges empty religious practices that don't change hearts or help others. True righteousness affects how we treat people. He prefers simple acts of kindness over showy religious displays. This might mean making a phone call to encourage someone rather than just attending another Bible study.

Read Isaiah 58:13-14. How can we make worship a delight rather than a duty? —God wants our worship to bring joy, not burden. When we understand worship as relationship rather than ritual, it becomes a privilege rather than an obligation. This might mean finding new ways to connect with God as our physical abilities change with age.

Study Isaiah 56:6-8. What does God's welcome to foreigners tell us about His view of righteousness? —True righteousness can't coexist with prejudice. God's house welcomes all who seek Him sincerely. This challenges us to examine our own attitudes and to make our church fellowship genuinely welcoming to everyone, regardless of their background.

In Isaiah 57:20-21, God compares the wicked to a troubled sea. How does righteousness bring peace to our lives? —Living according to God's ways brings inner peace that circumstances can't shake. Like a ship anchored in a storm, righteousness keeps us steady when life gets rough. This peace comes not from perfect performance but from staying connected to God.

Session 16: "God’s Justice & Coming Glory"- Isaiah 59–60

Printable Handout
Focus: Israel’s sin vs. God’s plan to redeem
READ: Isaiah 59–60

Overview: Isaiah 59-60 presents a striking contrast between human sinfulness and divine redemption. As Charles Spurgeon noted, "When we cannot see the light of the sun, it is not because the sun has failed to shine, but because we have shut our eyes." These chapters begin by exposing how sin separates us from God but then reveal His glorious plan to bridge that gap. They remind us that our darkest moments are never beyond God's redemptive reach.

Purpose Statement: The main point of Isaiah 59–60 is to juxtapose Israel's sin with God's plan to redeem and restore them. These chapters highlight the consequences of sin and the promise of God's justice, which ultimately leads to a glorious future for His people.

Pivotal Verse: Isaiah 60:1 - "Arise, shine, for your light has come, and the glory of the Lord rises upon you."

This verse encapsulates the heart of the message, emphasizing the transition from the darkness of sin to the light of God's glory and redemption.

This May Surprise You: In Isaiah 59:1-2, it says, "Surely the arm of the Lord is not too short to save, nor his ear too dull to hear. But your iniquities have separated you from your God; your sins have hidden his face from you, so that he will not hear."

Clarification of Difficult Teaching: This verse may surprise you because it addresses the misconception that God is unable or unwilling to save. It clarifies that the real issue is not God's ability, but rather the separation caused by the people's sins. This teaches us that our iniquities can create a barrier between us and God, making it seem as though He is distant. However, it also emphasizes that God's power to save is always present and that repentance can restore our relationship with Him. By recognizing this, we understand the importance of addressing our own sinfulness and seeking God's forgiveness to experience His justice and coming glory.

Making a Connection: Examples of Sin and Redemption in Modern Times

Verse: Isaiah 60:1 "Arise, shine, for your light has come, and the glory of the Lord rises upon you."

Event: The Overcoming of Apartheid in South Africa (1990s)

Story: The end of apartheid in South Africa was a monumental event that marked the transition from a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination to a more just and equal society. Despite the deep wounds caused by decades of oppression, the country embarked on a journey of reconciliation and redemption, exemplified by the leadership of Nelson Mandela and the efforts of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.

Discussion: How did South Africa's overcoming of apartheid illustrate themes of sin (oppression and injustice) and redemption (forgiveness and reconciliation)?

Can you think of other situations where a society or community has moved from a period of wrongdoing to one of hope and renewal?

This story ties to Isaiah 60:1, highlighting the transformative power of God's redemption and the light that shines upon those who seek justice and reconciliation.

Lead-In Question: "Have you ever felt something was blocking your relationship with God? How did that change?"

—Helen, who recently turned 75, shared how she carried guilt over past mistakes for decades. "I kept thinking I had to fix myself before coming back to church," she said. "Then I realized God was waiting with open arms all along." Her story reminds us that God's desire to redeem is stronger than our failures.

Think About This: Have you ever been in a pitch-black room, unable to see anything? Maybe during a power outage or deep in the night, when even your hands in front of you were invisible. Then, suddenly, someone turns on a light—and everything changes.

Isaiah 59 describes a world trapped in spiritual darkness, separated from God by sin. But Isaiah 60 reveals God’s plan—to bring light, redemption, and glory. The contrast is clear: while sin brings darkness, God’s salvation shines brightly, offering hope to all who turn to Him.

Think about a time when you felt stuck—maybe because of a bad decision or a difficult situation. Then something changed. Maybe a friend helped, an opportunity opened up, or you turned back to God. That’s what Isaiah is talking about: the light of God breaking through the darkness of sin.

“Arise, shine, for your light has come, and the glory of the Lord rises upon you.” (Isaiah 60:1,)

How does it feel to know that no matter how dark things seem, God’s light is always greater? What does it mean to "arise and shine" in your daily life?

SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Isaiah 59–60

→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Commitment to Inclusive Justice →Embracing fairness and justice for all people, including foreigners and marginalized groups, reflecting God’s universal love. →Isaiah 56:1–8

→Faithful Observance of the Sabbath →Honoring God’s commandments with sincerity, not merely outward ritual, showing reverence and delight in God’s ways. →Isaiah 58:13–14

→True Worship through Compassion →Understanding that genuine worship includes acts of kindness, feeding the hungry, and caring for the oppressed. →Isaiah 58:6–7

→Avoidance of Hypocrisy →Rejecting empty religious rituals and embracing a lifestyle marked by integrity and authentic devotion. →Isaiah 58:1

→Promotion of Peace and Healing →Acting as agents of peace and restoration in the community, helping to bind up the broken and heal wounds. →Isaiah 57:18–19; 58:8

→Obedience as the Path to Blessing →Living in alignment with God’s commands as the sure way to receive His favor and experience true flourishing. →Isaiah 56:6–7; 58:11

Take-Home Thought: Isaiah 59–60 presents a powerful vision of God’s justice intertwined with the promise of His coming glory, emphasizing both the reality of human sin and the hope of divine restoration. Chapter 59 confronts the pervasive sin and separation caused by humanity’s rebellion, illustrating how injustice and unrighteousness obscure the relationship between God and His people. However, the chapter shifts to reveal God’s intervention, as He arms Himself with righteousness and salvation to deliver His people. Chapter 60 offers a radiant picture of restoration, as God’s glory rises upon His people, drawing nations to His light. The prophecy speaks of transformation—darkness will give way to light, and desolation will be replaced with the splendor of God’s presence. The bigger picture underscores the faithfulness of God to redeem His people and establish His kingdom, even in the face of their shortcomings. These chapters inspire hope and trust in God’s plan, encouraging us to turn from sin, embrace His justice, and reflect His light in a world still longing for redemption. They remind us that God’s ultimate purpose is to bring about His glory and invite all nations to share in the joy of His reign.

CROSS-REFERENCE

These scriptures highlight the contrast between sin and God’s redeeming plan, reinforcing the themes in Isaiah 59–60:

John 1:5 “The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.”

Ephesians 5:8 “For you were once darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Live as children of light.”

Romans 3:23-24 “For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and all are justified freely by his grace through the redemption that came by Christ Jesus.”

Colossians 1:13-14 “For he has rescued us from the dominion of darkness and brought us into the kingdom of the Son he loves, in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.”

Revelation 21:23 “The city does not need the sun or the moon to shine on it, for the glory of God gives it light, and the Lamb is its lamp.”

KEY THOUGHTS

The Reality of Sin: Isaiah 59:1-2 states, "Surely the arm of the Lord is not too short to save, nor his ear too dull to hear. But your iniquities have separated you from your God; your sins have hidden his face from you, so that he will not hear." This passage highlights how sin creates a barrier between humanity and God, emphasizing the serious consequences of sin.

Confession and Repentance: Isaiah 59:12-15 contains a confession of Israel's sins and a recognition of their rebellion against God. This passage underscores the importance of acknowledging our sins and turning back to God in repentance.

God's Intervention: Despite Israel's sins, Isaiah 59:16-21 depicts God's intervention to bring justice and redemption. God sees the lack of righteousness and decides to act on behalf of His people, promising a Redeemer who will come to Zion.

The Coming Glory: Isaiah 60 speaks of the future glory of Zion, describing a time when nations will come to its light and God's people will experience abundance and joy. This chapter provides a vision of hope and restoration.

These key thoughts guide us closer to God by emphasizing the consequences of sin, the importance of confession and repentance, God's intervention for redemption, and the promise of future glory.

APPLY THIS CONTENT

Christians today can draw valuable lessons from Isaiah 59-60 by acknowledging the reality of sin, practicing confession and repentance, trusting in God's intervention, and embracing the promise of future glory. These chapters provide practical guidance on how to live a life that honors God and reflects His justice and love.

Acknowledging the Reality of Sin: One way to apply this content is by recognizing the seriousness of sin and its consequences. Isaiah 59:2 reminds us, "But your iniquities have separated you from your God; your sins have hidden his face from you." By understanding how sin affects our relationship with God, we can be motivated to live lives of holiness and obedience. As theologian A.W. Tozer noted, "Sin has many tools, but a lie is the handle which fits them all."

Practicing Confession and Repentance: Another application is to practice confession and repentance regularly. Isaiah 59:12 says, "For our offenses are many in your sight, and our sins testify against us. Our offenses are ever with us, and we acknowledge our iniquities." By confessing our sins and turning back to God, we can experience His forgiveness and renewal. As Pastor Charles Stanley emphasizes, "Repentance is more than just sorrow for sin; it involves turning away from sin and turning toward God."

Trusting in God's Intervention: We can also apply this content by trusting in God's intervention and redemption. Isaiah 59:20 declares, "The Redeemer will come to Zion, to those in Jacob who repent of their sins." By placing our faith in God's plan of redemption through Jesus Christ, we can experience His salvation and righteousness. As theologian N.T. Wright noted, "Jesus embodies the fulfillment of God's promises, bringing hope and redemption to a broken world."

Embracing the Promise of Future Glory: Finally, we can find hope in the promise of future glory. Isaiah 60:1 encourages us, "Arise, shine, for your light has come, and the glory of the Lord rises upon you." By looking forward to God's future restoration and glory, we can remain steadfast in our faith and find joy in His promises. As Pastor Rick Warren emphasizes, "God's timing is always perfect. Trust His delays. He's got you."

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS: (optional for session leader)

Read Isaiah 59:1-2. What does it mean that our sins have "hidden His face" from us? —This passage shows that the problem isn't God's ability to help but our separation from Him. Like static interrupting a phone call with a loved one, sin interferes with our connection to God. The good news is that God provides the solution to this separation through Christ.

Study Isaiah 59:9-11. Why does Isaiah compare people without God to those groping in darkness? —Without God's guidance, we stumble through life like someone in a dark room. Many seniors can relate to the frustration of not being able to see clearly. This spiritual darkness affects our decisions, relationships, and peace of mind - but God promises light.

Look at Isaiah 59:16-17. What does it mean that God saw "no one to intervene"? —This powerful verse shows God taking action when no one else could help. Like a parent who steps in when a child is in trouble, God personally intervenes in our spiritual crisis. This points to Christ's coming as our Redeemer.

Read Isaiah 60:1-3. How does God's glory attract others to Him? —Just as moths are drawn to light, people are naturally drawn to God's glory displayed in His people. When we reflect God's character - His love, joy, and peace - others notice. This encourages us that our quiet, faithful living can draw others to God.

Study Isaiah 60:19-20. What does it mean that "the Lord will be your everlasting light"? —God promises to be our constant source of guidance and hope. Like a nightlight that never burns out, His presence provides continuous comfort and direction. This is especially comforting when facing life's uncertainties.

In Isaiah 59:21, God promises His Spirit and words will remain with His people. How does this encourage us today? —This verse assures us that God's guidance isn't just for special people or past generations. His Spirit and Word are still active, leading and teaching us. This means even seniors who feel they can't serve like they used to can still be powerful vessels of God's truth.

Session 17: "The Spirit of the Lord is Upon Me"- Isaiah 61–62

Printable Handout
Focus: The Messiah’s mission to bring good news

READ: Isaiah 61–62

Overview:

In these powerful chapters of Isaiah, we discover a beautiful picture of the Messiah's purpose and mission. When Jesus stood up in the synagogue in Nazareth (Luke 4:16-21), He read from Isaiah 61 and declared that these words were fulfilled in Him. These chapters show us God's heart for bringing hope, healing, and restoration to His people.

"The Spirit of the Sovereign Lord is on me, because the Lord has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor. He has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim freedom for the captives and release from darkness for the prisoners." - Isaiah 61:1

As Billy Graham once said: "The very purpose of Christ's coming into the world was that He might offer up His life as a sacrifice for the sins of men. He came to die. This is the heart of Christmas."

Purpose Statement: The main point of Isaiah 61–62 is to reveal the Messiah's mission to bring good news, proclaim freedom, and provide comfort to the brokenhearted. These chapters highlight the impact of the Messiah's work and the promise of restoration and joy for God's people.

Pivotal Verse: Isaiah 61:1 - "The Spirit of the Sovereign Lord is on me, because the Lord has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor. He has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim freedom for the captives and release from darkness for the prisoners."

This verse encapsulates the heart of the message, emphasizing the Messiah's anointed mission to bring hope and healing.

This May Surprise You: In Isaiah 62:4, it says, "No longer will they call you Deserted, or name your land Desolate. But you will be called Hephzibah, and your land Beulah; for the Lord will take delight in you, and your land will be married."

Clarification of Difficult Teaching: This verse may surprise you because it uses unfamiliar names and imagery to convey the profound transformation that will occur. "Hephzibah" means "My delight is in her," and "Beulah" means "married." This teaches us that God's restoration will change the very identity and destiny of His people. The names reflect God's deep love and commitment to His people, turning their desolation into delight and their abandonment into a renewed, intimate relationship. By recognizing this, we understand the extent of the Messiah's mission to bring joy, restoration, and a new identity to God's people.

Making a Connection: Modern Reflections on Bringing Good News and Hope

Verse: Isaiah 61:1 "The Spirit of the Sovereign Lord is on me, because the Lord has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor. He has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim freedom for the captives and release from darkness for the prisoners."

Event: The Role of First Responders During Natural Disasters

Story: First responders, such as firefighters, paramedics, and police officers, play a crucial role during natural disasters. Whether it’s hurricanes, earthquakes, or wildfires, these brave individuals often risk their lives to rescue people, provide medical care, and restore order. Their actions bring hope and relief to communities in the midst of chaos and suffering.

Discussion: How do the actions of first responders during natural disasters reflect the mission described in Isaiah 61:1?

Can you think of other individuals or groups who have been anointed in a sense to bring good news, hope, and healing to those in need?

This story ties to Isaiah 61:1, illustrating the modern-day examples of individuals who embody the spirit of bringing good news and hope to those in distress.

Lead-In Question: When you receive good news, who is the first person you want to share it with?

—Think about when you first became a grandparent, or when you received news about a long-awaited answer to prayer. Remember that burst of joy and the urge to tell someone immediately? That's similar to how God wants us to feel about sharing His good news with others.

Think About This: Have you ever received truly good news—news that lifted your spirit and changed everything? Maybe it was a clean bill of health after a scare, a long-awaited letter from a loved one, or an unexpected act of kindness when you needed it most.

That feeling of relief and joy is just a small glimpse of what Jesus came to bring. When He stood in the synagogue and read Isaiah 61, He was telling the world, "This is why I came." Jesus brings hope to the brokenhearted, freedom to the captives, and joy to those in mourning.

Think about a time in your life when you felt weighed down, and then someone brought encouragement just when you needed it. That’s what Jesus does for us—He meets us in our need and offers something far greater than temporary relief. He offers salvation, restoration, and everlasting joy.

“The Spirit of the Sovereign Lord is on me, because the Lord has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor.” – Isaiah 61:1

How has Jesus brought good news into your life?

SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Isaiah 61–62

→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Recognition of Personal and Corporate Sin →Honestly acknowledging the barriers sin creates between humans and God, prompting repentance and transformation. →Isaiah 59:1–8

→Urgency in Seeking Justice →Actively pursuing justice in society, reflecting God’s character and remedying oppression and injustice. →Isaiah 59:14–15

→Hope in God’s Intervention →Trusting that God will act decisively to redeem and restore His people, even when situations seem dire. →Isaiah 59:16–20

→Confidence in Future Glory →Anticipating the coming of God’s radiant presence and the honor of His people, inspiring perseverance and faithfulness. →Isaiah 60:1–3, 19–22

→Commitment to God’s Covenant →Living faithfully according to God’s promises and commands, knowing this aligns believers with His redemptive plan. →Isaiah 59:21; 60:21

→Witness Through Light and Praise →Becoming a beacon of God’s glory in the world, praising Him boldly and drawing others to His salvation. →Isaiah 60:6–7, 18

Take-Home Thought: Isaiah 61–62 unveils a vision of restoration and celebration, centered on the anointing of the Servant of the Lord, who proclaims good news to the poor, freedom for captives, and the year of the Lord’s favor. Chapter 61 emphasizes the Servant’s role in bringing beauty for ashes and joy in place of mourning, highlighting God’s power to heal and restore. Chapter 62 continues with a declaration of God’s unwavering love for Zion, portraying His people as a crown of splendor in His hand and giving them a new name as a sign of their redeemed identity. The imagery of God rejoicing over His people "as a bridegroom rejoices over his bride" reflects His deep and personal commitment to His covenant. The bigger picture here is a reminder of the profound hope and renewal found in God’s promises. These chapters challenge us to embrace the mission of the anointed Servant by living lives that reflect justice, compassion, and the joy of salvation. They inspire us to trust in God’s faithfulness and to look forward to the ultimate fulfillment of His redemptive plan, when His glory will shine fully through His people.

CROSS-REFERENCE

Here are some scriptures that echo the message of Isaiah 61–62—the mission of the Messiah to bring good news, healing, and restoration:

Luke 4:18-19 – Jesus reads from Isaiah 61 and declares His mission

“The Spirit of the Lord is on me, because he has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners and recovery of sight for the blind, to set the oppressed free, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.”

Matthew 11:28-30 – Jesus invites the weary to find rest in Him

“Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy and my burden is light.”

Psalm 147:3 – God heals the brokenhearted

“He heals the brokenhearted and binds up their wounds.”

John 8:36 – True freedom in Christ

“So if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed.”

Revelation 21:4 – The ultimate fulfillment of restoration

“‘He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death’ or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.”

Each of these passages reminds us that Jesus came to bring lasting hope and restoration. His mission wasn’t just for those in Isaiah’s time or in the first century—it’s for us today.

KEY THOUGHTS

The Messiah’s Mission: Isaiah 61:1-2 declares, "The Spirit of the Sovereign Lord is on me, because the Lord has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor. He has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim freedom for the captives and release from darkness for the prisoners, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor and the day of vengeance of our God, to comfort all who mourn." This passage outlines the Messiah's mission to bring good news, healing, freedom, and comfort.

Restoration and Rebuilding: Isaiah 61:4 states, "They will rebuild the ancient ruins and restore the places long devastated; they will renew the ruined cities that have been devastated for generations." This verse highlights God's promise of restoration and renewal for His people.

A New Name and Identity: Isaiah 62:2-3 says, "The nations will see your vindication, and all kings your glory; you will be called by a new name that the mouth of the Lord will bestow. You will be a crown of splendor in the Lord’s hand, a royal diadem in the hand of your God." This passage speaks of the new identity and honor that God will bestow upon His people.

These key thoughts lead us closer to God by highlighting the Messiah's mission, the promise of restoration, and the new identity God gives His people.

APPLY THIS CONTENT

Christians today can draw valuable lessons from Isaiah 61-62 by embracing the Messiah's mission, participating in God's restoration work, and living out their new identity in Christ. These chapters provide practical guidance on how to align our lives with God's purposes and reflect His love.

Embracing the Messiah's Mission: One way to apply this content is by recognizing and participating in the mission of Jesus to bring good news, healing, and freedom. Isaiah 61:1-2 reminds us of the Messiah's purpose, which Jesus Himself quoted in Luke 4:18-19. By following Jesus' example, we can share the good news, support those who are brokenhearted, and work to free those who are oppressed. As theologian N.T. Wright noted, "Jesus inaugurated the kingdom of God by demonstrating what it looks like when God is in charge."

Participating in God's Restoration Work: Another application is to actively engage in God's work of restoration and renewal. Isaiah 61:4 speaks of rebuilding and renewing what has been devastated. We can participate in this work by addressing the brokenness in our communities, whether through acts of service, advocacy for justice, or providing support to those in need. As Pastor Rick Warren emphasizes, "The church that loves its neighbors is the church that changes the world."

Living Out Our New Identity: We can also apply this content by embracing our new identity in Christ and living in a way that reflects God's glory. Isaiah 62:2-3 speaks of the new name and honor that God bestows upon His people. By recognizing our identity as children of God and living out our faith with integrity and love, we can be a testament to God's power. As theologian A.W. Tozer noted, "What comes into our minds when we think about God is the most important thing about us."

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

In Isaiah 61:1-3, what specific tasks was the Messiah anointed to do?
—Notice how each task addresses a different kind of human need - spiritual, emotional, and social. Jesus didn't just come to save our souls; He came to restore every broken part of our lives. When we feel discouraged, these verses remind us that God cares about our whole person.

What does it mean to you that God wants to give us "a crown of beauty instead of ashes" (61:3)?
—In ancient times, people would put ashes on their heads when mourning. God promises to replace our signs of sadness with symbols of joy and celebration. Think about how God has transformed difficult situations in your own life into something beautiful.

Look at Isaiah 62:2-4. How does God change the names of His people, and what does this tell us about His love for us?
—Names in the Bible often reflect character or destiny. When God gives new names to His people, He's declaring their new identity in Him. Just as He changed Abram to Abraham and Sarai to Sarah, He wants to give each of us a new identity in Christ.

In Isaiah 61:10, the prophet uses wedding imagery. How does this help us understand our relationship with God?
—Just as a bride and groom dress their best for their wedding day, God "arrays us in a robe of his righteousness." This beautiful picture helps us understand how God sees us - not in our old, sinful clothes, but dressed in His perfection.

What does Isaiah 62:6-7 tell us about being persistent in prayer?
—God calls us to be like watchmen who never stop praying. Sometimes we may feel like giving up on prayer, but these verses encourage us to keep bringing our concerns to God. Remember, persistent prayer isn't about wearing God down - it's about aligning our hearts with His purposes.

Session 18: "God’s Wrath & Redemption"- Isaiah 63–64

Printable Handout
Focus: God’s justice and faithfulness to His promises

READ: Isaiah 63–64

Overview: These chapters of Isaiah show us two sides of God's character - His justice toward those who oppose Him and His tender mercy toward those who trust in Him. Like a loving parent who must sometimes discipline their children, God's actions are always rooted in His deep love and commitment to His people. These passages remind us that even in times of judgment, God's ultimate goal is redemption.

"I will tell of the kindnesses of the Lord, the deeds for which he is to be praised, according to all the Lord has done for us—yes, the many good things he has done for Israel, according to his compassion and many kindnesses." - Isaiah 63:7

As C.S. Lewis wrote: "God whispers to us in our pleasures, speaks in our conscience, but shouts in our pain: it is His megaphone to rouse a deaf world."

Purpose Statement: The main point of Isaiah 63–64 is to highlight both God's wrath against sin and His unwavering faithfulness to His promises of redemption. These chapters emphasize God's righteous judgment and the hope of salvation for His people, showcasing the balance between justice and mercy.

Pivotal Verse: Isaiah 63:7 - "I will tell of the kindnesses of the Lord, the deeds for which he is to be praised, according to all the Lord has done for us—yes, the many good things he has done for Israel, according to his compassion and many kindnesses."

This verse encapsulates the message of God's faithfulness and kindness, even in the context of His righteous judgment, highlighting the assurance of His promises.

This May Surprise You: In Isaiah 64:6, it says, "All of us have become like one who is unclean, and all our righteous acts are like filthy rags; we all shrivel up like a leaf, and like the wind our sins sweep us away."

Clarification of Difficult Teaching: This verse may surprise you because it starkly portrays the insufficiency of human righteousness compared to God's perfect standard. The idea that even our best efforts are like "filthy rags" can be difficult to accept. This teaches us about the depth of our need for God's grace and the futility of relying on our own efforts for salvation. It emphasizes the necessity of God's intervention and redemption, reminding us that it is only through His mercy and faithfulness that we can be made clean and restored. By recognizing this, we understand the importance of humility and dependence on God's grace for our salvation.

Making a Connection: Modern Reflections on Justice and Redemption

Verse: Isaiah 63:4 "For the day of vengeance was in my heart, and the year of my redemption has come."

Event: The Fall of Enron and Subsequent Reforms (Early 2000s)

Story: In the early 2000s, the collapse of Enron due to widespread corporate fraud shocked the financial world. The scandal led to significant legal and regulatory reforms, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which aimed to improve corporate governance and accountability. This event highlighted the consequences of unethical behavior and the importance of justice. It also demonstrated a form of redemption through the establishment of measures to prevent similar issues in the future.

Discussion: How did the fall of Enron illustrate the themes of God's justice and the need for redemption in corporate practices?

Can you think of other situations where wrongdoing led to significant reforms and positive changes?

This story ties to Isaiah 63:4, emphasizing the importance of justice and the redemptive steps taken to ensure better practices moving forward.

Lead-In Question: When have you experienced a time of discipline that later proved to be for your benefit?

—Think about how a doctor sometimes has to cause short-term discomfort to bring about healing - like cleaning out a wound before bandaging it. Similarly, God's discipline, though sometimes uncomfortable, is always aimed at our spiritual health and growth.

Think About This: Have you ever seen justice served in a way that made you feel relief? Maybe a guilty person finally faced consequences, or a long-standing wrong was made right. We long for justice because we are created in God’s image, and He is a God of justice.

Isaiah 63 begins with a vision of God’s judgment against sin. It’s a striking image—God’s robe stained as He treads the winepress of wrath. This reminds us that God does not ignore evil. He is patient, but He will bring justice in His perfect timing.

Yet, Isaiah 64 shifts the focus to God’s mercy. The prophet acknowledges that Israel has sinned and cries out for God to remember His covenant and show mercy. This is the beauty of God’s character—He is both just and merciful. He judges sin, but He also offers redemption.

"Yet you, Lord, are our Father. We are the clay, you are the potter; we are all the work of your hand." – Isaiah 64:8

Think about a time when you received mercy instead of punishment. How does this reflect God’s heart for His people?

SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Isaiah 63–64

→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Awareness of God’s Holiness and Justice →Recognizing that God’s wrath against sin is just and necessary to uphold holiness and righteousness. →Isaiah 63:1–6

→Confession of Corporate Sin →Humbly admitting the collective sins of the people and the consequences they bring. →Isaiah 63:7–9; 64:5–7

→Yearning for God’s Mercy →Longing for God’s compassion and intervention despite past rebellion. →Isaiah 63:15; 64:1–3

→Hope in God’s Redemption →Trusting that God can restore and renew His people, bringing healing and peace. →Isaiah 63:11–14; 64:9–12

→Dependence on God’s Compassion →Relying on God’s lovingkindness as the foundation for renewed relationship rather than human effort. →Isaiah 63:16; 64:8

→Persistent Prayer and Intercession →Continuing to seek God’s face with heartfelt prayer, pleading for His salvation and favor. →Isaiah 63:17; 64:7

Take-Home Thought: Isaiah 63–64 presents a heartfelt exploration of God’s wrath against sin and His deep commitment to redeem His people. Chapter 63 vividly portrays God’s judgment, with imagery of Him as a warrior who treads the winepress of His wrath, emphasizing the seriousness of sin and the consequences of rebellion. Yet, alongside this depiction of divine justice, we see God’s unwavering love and mercy as Isaiah recounts His past acts of deliverance and faithfulness. Chapter 64 shifts to a prayer of repentance and longing, where Isaiah pleads for God’s intervention, acknowledging human sinfulness and dependence on God’s mercy. The cry, “Oh, that you would rend the heavens and come down,” captures the profound hope for God’s presence and restoration.

The bigger picture is a reminder that while God’s wrath is real, it is inseparable from His desire to redeem and renew. These chapters challenge us to confront our own sinfulness, seek God’s forgiveness, and trust in His redemptive plan. They inspire a posture of humility and dependence on God, encouraging us to cry out for His presence in our lives and in the world. Through Isaiah’s words, we are reminded of the hope found in God’s mercy and the promise of His ultimate restoration.

SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Isaiah 65

→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Openness to God’s Invitation →Responding to God’s call even when unexpected, showing a heart willing to seek Him despite past failures. →Isaiah 65:1

→Faithful Devotion →Living a life dedicated to God with sincerity, not relying on superficial rituals or selfish desires. →Isaiah 65:2–5

→Hope for Renewal and Blessing →Trusting in God’s promise to create new heavens and a new earth, bringing joy and peace to His people. →Isaiah 65:17–19

→Commitment to Righteous Living →Choosing to live uprightly and avoid rebellion, embracing God’s ways as the path to true life and prosperity. →Isaiah 65:20, 22

→Confidence in God’s Justice →Believing that God will justly reward the faithful and bring consequences to the unfaithful, ensuring moral order. →Isaiah 65:6–7, 24

→Trust in God’s Compassionate Sovereignty →Resting in the assurance that God reigns with mercy and justice, guiding His people lovingly through all circumstances. →Isaiah 65:8–10

Take-Home Thought: Isaiah 65 reveals God’s powerful and compassionate response to prayer, illustrating both His justice and His unyielding faithfulness to His promises. In this chapter, God addresses the rebelliousness of those who have turned away from Him, yet He assures the faithful remnant of their inheritance in His eternal kingdom. The vivid contrast between judgment for the unfaithful and blessing for the righteous highlights God’s desire to bring renewal and restoration to those who seek Him. His words, "I revealed myself to those who did not ask for me," demonstrate His grace and His initiative to reach out, even to those who have strayed. The promise of a new heaven and new earth toward the chapter's end paints a breathtaking picture of ultimate restoration and peace.

The bigger picture here reminds us that God hears and answers prayers, not always in ways we expect, but in ways that fulfill His divine plan. It challenges us to remain faithful and to trust in His sovereign timing, even amid difficulty or uncertainty. Isaiah 65 inspires hope in the enduring nature of God’s promises and encourages us to approach Him in humility, knowing that He is always working for the good of those who love Him.

CROSS-REFERENCE

Here are some scriptures that align with Isaiah 63–64, showing both God’s justice and His redeeming mercy:

Romans 12:19 – God alone has the right to judge

“Do not take revenge, my dear friends, but leave room for God’s wrath, for it is written: ‘It is mine to avenge; I will repay,’ says the Lord.”

Nahum 1:3 – God is patient but will not ignore sin

“The Lord is slow to anger but great in power; the Lord will not leave the guilty unpunished.”

Psalm 103:8-10 – God’s justice is balanced with mercy

“The Lord is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in love. He will not always accuse, nor will he harbor his anger forever; he does not treat us as our sins deserve or repay us according to our iniquities.”

Lamentations 3:22-23 – God’s faithfulness never fails

“Because of the Lord’s great love we are not consumed, for his compassions never fail. They are new every morning; great is your faithfulness.”

2 Peter 3:9 – God delays judgment to offer redemption

“The Lord is not slow in keeping his promise, as some understand slowness. Instead he is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance.”

Ephesians 1:7 – Redemption through Christ

“In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, in accordance with the riches of God’s grace.”

God’s wrath and redemption work together—He is a righteous judge, but He is also a loving Father. Through Jesus, we see both God's justice and His mercy at the cross.

KEY THOUGHTS

God's Wrath Against Sin: Isaiah 63:1-6 portrays the Lord as a warrior who comes from Edom, treading the winepress of His wrath. This vivid imagery highlights God's righteous anger against sin and His determination to bring justice.

Remembering God's Mercy: Isaiah 63:7-9 recounts God's past mercies and acts of kindness towards Israel, emphasizing His compassionate and faithful nature. Despite their rebellion, God had always been merciful and loving towards His people.

A Plea for Redemption: Isaiah 64:1-7 is a heartfelt plea for God to intervene, expressing deep awareness of Israel's sinfulness and need for divine help. This passage underscores the importance of repentance and the yearning for God's presence and redemption.

God's Faithfulness: Isaiah 64:8-9 says, "Yet you, Lord, are our Father. We are the clay, you are the potter; we are all the work of your hand. Do not be angry beyond measure, Lord; do not remember our sins forever. Oh, look on us, we pray, for we are all your people." These verses affirm God's role as a compassionate and faithful Creator who shapes and redeems His people.

These key thoughts lead us closer to God by emphasizing His justice, mercy, the importance of repentance, and His faithfulness to His promises.

APPLY THIS CONTENT

Christians today can draw valuable lessons from Isaiah 63-64 by understanding God's justice and mercy, practicing repentance, and trusting in His faithfulness. These chapters provide practical guidance on how to live a life that honors God and seeks His redemption.

Understanding God's Justice and Mercy: One way to apply this content is by recognizing the balance between God's justice and mercy. Isaiah 63:4 says, "For the day of vengeance was in my heart, and the year of my redemption has come." By understanding that God is both just and merciful, we can develop a deeper appreciation for His character and strive to live in a way that reflects His righteousness. As theologian A.W. Tozer noted, "God's justice and mercy are not contradictory but complementary, together revealing the fullness of His nature."

Practicing Repentance: Another application is to practice genuine repentance and seek God's forgiveness. Isaiah 64:6 acknowledges, "All of us have become like one who is unclean, and all our righteous acts are like filthy rags." By confessing our sins and turning back to God, we can experience His cleansing and renewal. As Pastor Charles Stanley emphasizes, "Repentance is not just about feeling sorry for our sins but about turning away from them and turning towards God."

Trusting in God's Faithfulness: We can also apply this content by trusting in God's faithfulness and His role as our Creator and Redeemer. Isaiah 64:8-9 reminds us that we are the work of God's hands and can rely on His compassion. By trusting in God's faithfulness, we can find hope and assurance in His promises. As Pastor Rick Warren emphasizes, "God's love for you is deeper than the ocean, and His presence is closer than your breath."

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

In Isaiah 63:1-6, we see a powerful image of God as a warrior. How does this picture of God differ from or complement the image of God as our loving Father?
—While this warrior imagery might seem harsh, remember that God fights against evil and injustice, not against His people. Just as we want a strong protector in our lives, God shows His love by defending His people against those who would harm them.

Look at Isaiah 63:7-9. What does this passage tell us about God's character and His relationship with His people?
—Notice how tenderly God is described here - He's not just a distant ruler, but One who is "deeply moved" by His people's distress. Like a grandmother who can't bear to see her grandchild hurting, God feels our pain and acts to help us.

In Isaiah 63:15-19, the people cry out to God as their Father. What does this teach us about prayer during difficult times?
—Even when we feel God is distant, we can still approach Him as our Father. This passage shows us it's okay to be honest with God about our feelings and to remind Him (and ourselves) of His promises to us.

Isaiah 64:8 uses the image of God as a potter. What does this tell us about how God shapes our lives?
—The potter and clay image reminds us that God is patient in shaping us. Just as a potter doesn't throw away clay that isn't perfect on the first try, God continues working with us throughout our lives.

In Isaiah 64:1-4, the prophet asks God to dramatically reveal Himself. Why do you think we sometimes long for God to show Himself in more visible ways?
—We all have times when we wish God would make His presence more obvious. This passage shows us it's natural to desire clear signs from God, while also reminding us that God has already done "awesome things we did not expect."

What hope do we find in Isaiah 64:5-9 for times when we feel we've failed God?
—Even while acknowledging sin, these verses express confidence in God's forgiveness. Like a parent who never gives up on their child, God remains faithful even when we stumble. His love for us isn't based on our perfect performance but on His perfect character.

IV. The Final Restoration & New Creation (Sessions 19–24)

Session 19: "God’s Response to Prayer"- Isaiah 65

Printable Handout
Focus: The impact of intercession & God’s answer

READ: Isaiah 65

Overview: In Isaiah 65, we see God's direct response to the prayers offered in chapters 63-64. This chapter reveals how God answers prayer - sometimes in unexpected ways - and shows His plans for a renewed creation. It reminds us that while God always hears our prayers, His answers reflect His perfect wisdom and timing.

"Before they call I will answer; while they are still speaking I will hear." - Isaiah 65:24

As Pastor Charles Spurgeon once said: "Prayer pulls the rope down below and the great bell rings above in the ears of God. Some scarcely stir the bell, for they pray so languidly; others give only an occasional jerk at the rope. But he who communicates with heaven is the man who grasps the rope boldly and pulls continuously with all his might."

Purpose Statement: The main point of Isaiah 65 is to highlight the impact of intercession and God's response to the prayers of His people. This chapter emphasizes the contrast between those who seek God faithfully and those who turn away from Him, demonstrating God's promise of blessing for the faithful and judgment for the rebellious.

Pivotal Verse: Isaiah 65:24 - "Before they call I will answer; while they are still speaking I will hear."

This verse encapsulates the message of God's responsiveness to the prayers of His people, emphasizing His readiness to listen and answer those who seek Him sincerely.

This May Surprise You: In Isaiah 65:17, it says, "See, I will create new heavens and a new earth. The former things will not be remembered, nor will they come to mind."

Clarification of Difficult Teaching: This verse may surprise you because it speaks of the creation of new heavens and a new earth, a concept that points to a future transformation of all creation. The idea that the former things will not be remembered can be challenging to understand. This teaches us about the profound renewal that God promises, where the pain and suffering of the past will be completely overshadowed by the joy and glory of the new creation. It emphasizes the hope and assurance that God will bring about a perfect and eternal future for those who love Him. By recognizing this, we can find comfort in the promise of a restored world and the assurance that God's plans for our ultimate redemption are far greater than we can imagine.

Making a Connection: The Power of Intercession and Answered Prayers

Verse: Isaiah 65:24 "Before they call I will answer; while they are still speaking I will hear."

Event: The Rescue of the Thai Soccer Team (2018)

Story: In 2018, twelve boys and their soccer coach were trapped in a flooded cave in Thailand for over two weeks. The world watched anxiously as an international team of rescuers, divers, and volunteers worked tirelessly to save them. The entire rescue effort was marked by immense courage, skill, and a deep sense of hope and intercession from people around the globe who prayed for the boys' safety and successful rescue. Against all odds, the boys and their coach were miraculously brought to safety.

Discussion: How did the rescue of the Thai soccer team illustrate the power of intercession and God's answer to prayers?

Can you think of other instances where intercessory prayers and collective hope led to a positive outcome?

This story ties to Isaiah 65:24, highlighting how God hears and responds to prayers, often in ways that bring hope and deliverance.

Lead-In Question: When have you received an unexpected answer to prayer - one that turned out better than what you originally asked for?

—Think about a time when you prayed for something specific - maybe for a health issue to be resolved a certain way - but God answered differently than expected, perhaps through skilled doctors or a treatment you hadn't considered. Looking back, you could see God's wisdom in His answer.

Think About This: Have you ever prayed for something and felt like God didn’t answer the way you expected? Maybe you prayed for healing, but instead, God gave you strength to endure. Or you asked for an open door, but He redirected you to a better path.

Isaiah 65 shows that God does hear prayer—but He responds according to His wisdom, not always our desires. He speaks of people who ignored Him, yet He was always reaching out:

“I revealed myself to those who did not ask for me; I was found by those who did not seek me.” – Isaiah 65:1

At the same time, He promises great blessings to those who remain faithful. God’s answers to prayer may not always be immediate, but they are always good.

Think about a time when God answered your prayer differently than you expected. Looking back, can you see His wisdom in it?

SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Isaiah 65

→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Openness to God’s Invitation →Responding to God’s call even when unexpected, showing a heart willing to seek Him despite past failures. →Isaiah 65:1

→Faithful Devotion →Living a life dedicated to God with sincerity, not relying on superficial rituals or selfish desires. →Isaiah 65:2–5

→Hope for Renewal and Blessing →Trusting in God’s promise to create new heavens and a new earth, bringing joy and peace to His people. →Isaiah 65:17–19

→Commitment to Righteous Living →Choosing to live uprightly and avoid rebellion, embracing God’s ways as the path to true life and prosperity. →Isaiah 65:20, 22

→Confidence in God’s Justice →Believing that God will justly reward the faithful and bring consequences to the unfaithful, ensuring moral order. →Isaiah 65:6–7, 24

→Trust in God’s Compassionate Sovereignty →Resting in the assurance that God reigns with mercy and justice, guiding His people lovingly through all circumstances. →Isaiah 65:8–10

Take-Home Thought: Isaiah 65 reveals God’s powerful and compassionate response to prayer, illustrating both His justice and His unyielding faithfulness to His promises. In this chapter, God addresses the rebelliousness of those who have turned away from Him, yet He assures the faithful remnant of their inheritance in His eternal kingdom. The vivid contrast between judgment for the unfaithful and blessing for the righteous highlights God’s desire to bring renewal and restoration to those who seek Him. His words, "I revealed myself to those who did not ask for me," demonstrate His grace and His initiative to reach out, even to those who have strayed. The promise of a new heaven and new earth toward the chapter's end paints a breathtaking picture of ultimate restoration and peace.

The bigger picture here reminds us that God hears and answers prayers, not always in ways we expect, but in ways that fulfill His divine plan. It challenges us to remain faithful and to trust in His sovereign timing, even amid difficulty or uncertainty. Isaiah 65 inspires hope in the enduring nature of God’s promises and encourages us to approach Him in humility, knowing that He is always working for the good of those who love Him.

CROSS-REFERENCE

Here are some scriptures that echo Isaiah 65’s themes of intercession, God’s response, and His faithfulness in answering prayer:

Jeremiah 33:3 – God invites us to pray, and He answers

“Call to me and I will answer you and tell you great and unsearchable things you do not know.”

Isaiah 55:8-9 – God’s ways are higher than ours

“‘For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways,’ declares the Lord. ‘As the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts.’”

Matthew 7:7-8 – Jesus encourages persistent prayer

“Ask and it will be given to you; seek and you will find; knock and the door will be opened to you. For everyone who asks receives; the one who seeks finds; and to the one who knocks, the door will be opened.”

1 John 5:14-15 – Confidence in prayer

“This is the confidence we have in approaching God: that if we ask anything according to his will, he hears us. And if we know that he hears us—whatever we ask—we know that we have what we asked of him.”

Romans 8:26-27 – The Holy Spirit helps us pray

“In the same way, the Spirit helps us in our weakness. We do not know what we ought to pray for, but the Spirit himself intercedes for us through wordless groans. And he who searches our hearts knows the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for God’s people in accordance with the will of God.”

James 5:16 – The power of intercessory prayer

“The prayer of a righteous person is powerful and effective.”

God is always listening, always working, and always answering. Sometimes His answers are immediate, sometimes they require patience, and sometimes they are different than what we imagined—but they are always right. How can we trust His response even when we don’t understand?

KEY THOUGHTS

God's Promise to His People: Isaiah 65:1 says, "I revealed myself to those who did not ask for me; I was found by those who did not seek me. To a nation that did not call on my name, I said, 'Here am I, here am I.'" This passage highlights God's initiative in reaching out to His people, even when they are not actively seeking Him.

The Impact of Rebellion: Isaiah 65:2-7 addresses the people's persistent rebellion and idolatry, emphasizing the consequences of turning away from God. Despite their continued disobedience, God remains faithful and offers redemption.

Intercession and God's Response: Isaiah 65:8-10 illustrates God's willingness to respond to intercession and preserve a faithful remnant. This passage emphasizes the power of prayer and intercession in influencing God's actions.

A New Creation: Isaiah 65:17 declares, "See, I will create new heavens and a new earth. The former things will not be remembered, nor will they come to mind." This verse speaks of God's promise to create a new and glorious future for His people, bringing ultimate restoration and peace.

These key thoughts lead us closer to God by highlighting His initiative, the consequences of rebellion, the power of intercession, and the promise of a new creation.

APPLY THIS CONTENT

Christians today can draw valuable lessons from Isaiah 65 by recognizing God's initiative in reaching out to us, understanding the consequences of rebellion, embracing the power of intercession, and trusting in His promise of a new creation. These chapters provide practical guidance on how to live a life that aligns with God's purposes and reflects His love.

Recognizing God's Initiative: One way to apply this content is by acknowledging that God reaches out to us, even when we are not seeking Him. Isaiah 65:1 reminds us that God reveals Himself to those who do not ask for Him. By being open to God's initiative and responding to His call, we can deepen our relationship with Him. As Pastor Charles Stanley emphasizes, "God's love pursues us relentlessly, even when we are unaware of His presence."

Understanding the Consequences of Rebellion: Another application is to recognize the serious consequences of turning away from God. Isaiah 65:2 says, "All day long I have held out my hands to an obstinate people, who walk in ways not good, pursuing their own imaginations." By understanding the impact of rebellion and idolatry, we can strive to live lives of obedience and faithfulness. As theologian A.W. Tozer noted, "Sin has many tools, but a lie is the handle which fits them all."

Embracing the Power of Intercession: We can also apply this content by embracing the power of prayer and intercession. Isaiah 65:8 declares, "As when juice is still found in a cluster of grapes and people say, ‘Don’t destroy it, there is still a blessing in it,’ so will I do on behalf of my servants; I will not destroy them all." By interceding for others and seeking God's mercy, we can witness the impact of our prayers in bringing about God's will. As Pastor Rick Warren emphasizes, "Prayer changes us, and it changes things. It is the most powerful force in the universe."

Trusting in God's Promise of a New Creation: Finally, we can find hope in God's promise of a new creation. Isaiah 65:17 speaks of a future where the former things will not be remembered. By trusting in God's promise of ultimate restoration, we can live with hope and anticipation of the future He has prepared for us. As theologian N.T. Wright noted, "The coming of God's kingdom is not just a distant hope, but a present reality that we can experience and participate in."

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

In Isaiah 65:1-2, God says He revealed Himself to those who weren't looking for Him. What does this tell us about how God works in our lives?
—Sometimes we think we need to have everything figured out before God will work in our lives. But these verses show us that God often takes the initiative to reach out to us first. Like a grandparent who keeps trying to connect with a distant grandchild, God persistently reaches out to us.

Look at verses 17-19. What hope does God's promise of "new heavens and a new earth" give us when we pray?
—When we pray about problems in our world, it helps to remember that God has a master plan for complete renewal. This isn't just about small changes - God promises to make everything new. It's like the difference between patching a worn garment and getting a completely new one.

What do verses 24-25 teach us about God's attentiveness to our prayers?
—God promises to answer even before we finish asking! This doesn't mean we always get immediate answers, but it assures us that God is always listening and already working on our behalf. It's like having a parent who notices what you need before you even ask.

In verses 8-10, God promises to preserve a faithful remnant. How does this encourage us when we feel alone in our faith?
—Just as you might save the best grapes from a damaged cluster, God always preserves those who are faithful to Him. This reminds us that even when we feel isolated, God knows who belongs to Him and watches over them.

Look at verses 13-14. How do these verses show the difference between those who trust God and those who reject Him?
—Notice the contrasts: eating vs. hunger, drinking vs. thirst, rejoicing vs. wailing. These verses remind us that choosing to trust God affects our whole life. It's like the difference between being at a feast or standing outside looking in.

What does verse 16 mean when it talks about the "past troubles" being forgotten?
—God promises that the pain and difficulties of the past won't overshadow the joy of the future. Like how the joy of holding a grandchild can make you forget the pain of arthritis, God's future blessings will overshadow past sorrows.

Session 20: "A New Heaven & A New Earth"- Isaiah 66

Printable Handout
Focus: The ultimate restoration of creation

READ: Isaiah 66

Overview: Isaiah's final chapter brings his prophecy to a magnificent close with a vision of God's ultimate plan for creation. It shows us that God's work of renewal extends beyond just saving individual souls - He plans to transform everything He has made. This chapter gives us hope by showing that, no matter how difficult things might seem now, God's good purposes will ultimately prevail.

"As the new heavens and the new earth that I make will endure before me," declares the Lord, "so will your name and descendants endure." - Isaiah 66:22

As Max Lucado writes: "God never said that the journey would be easy, but He did say that the arrival would be worthwhile."

Purpose Statement: The main point of Isaiah 66 is to provide a vision of the ultimate restoration of creation, where God establishes His final judgment and ushers in a new era of peace and righteousness. This chapter emphasizes the fulfillment of God's promises and the establishment of a new heaven and a new earth.

Pivotal Verse: Isaiah 66:22 - "'As the new heavens and the new earth that I make will endure before me,' declares the Lord, 'so will your name and descendants endure.'"

This verse encapsulates the heart of the message, highlighting the eternal nature of God's new creation and the enduring promise for His faithful people.

This May Surprise You: In Isaiah 66:2, it says, "Has not my hand made all these things, and so they came into being?" declares the Lord. "These are the ones I look on with favor: those who are humble and contrite in spirit, and who tremble at my word."

Clarification of Difficult Teaching: This verse may surprise you because it contrasts God's immense power as the Creator of all things with His favor towards those who are humble and contrite in spirit. The idea that God, who has made everything in existence, looks with favor on the humble and those who tremble at His word teaches us about the values that God holds dear. It emphasizes the importance of humility, reverence, and a sincere heart in our relationship with God. By recognizing this, we understand that true favor with God comes not from outward achievements or status, but from a humble and reverent spirit that seeks to honor Him.

Making a Connection: Reflections on New Beginnings and Restoration

Verse: Isaiah 66:22 "As the new heavens and the new earth that I make will endure before me," declares the Lord, "so will your name and descendants endure."

Event: The Rebuilding of Communities After Natural Disasters

Story: Natural disasters, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, and wildfires, often cause immense devastation, displacing communities and destroying homes. However, these tragic events also highlight the resilience and determination of people to rebuild and restore what was lost. The process of rebuilding communities and creating new beginnings is a powerful example of hope, renewal, and the ultimate restoration of creation.

Discussion: How do the efforts to rebuild communities after natural disasters reflect the themes of new beginnings and restoration?

Have you witnessed or experienced other situations where a time of great challenge led to a hopeful new start and renewal?

This story ties to Isaiah 66:22, illustrating the promise of enduring restoration and the creation of new heavens and a new earth, reflecting God's faithful commitment to renewal and hope.

Lead-In Question: What's the most beautiful place you've ever visited, and what made it so special?

—Think about visiting a well-tended garden in full bloom, or perhaps a scenic mountain vista. That sense of awe and peace you feel in such places gives us just a small glimpse of the beauty God has in store for His renewed creation.

Think About This: Have you ever looked at the world and thought, "This isn’t how things should be?" Maybe it was after hearing about a tragedy, experiencing loss, or witnessing injustice. Our world is broken, but God has promised that one day, everything will be made new.

Isaiah 66 speaks of a time when God will comfort His people, bring justice, and create a new heaven and earth where peace and joy will never end.

“As the new heavens and the new earth that I make will endure before me,” declares the Lord, “so will your name and descendants endure.” – Isaiah 66:22

When we feel weary, discouraged, or burdened by the troubles of this world, we can hold onto this promise: God is preparing a place of eternal joy, free from sorrow and pain.

Have you ever had a moment where you caught a glimpse of what true peace feels like? Maybe in nature, in worship, or in a moment of deep love and connection. That is just a small taste of what is to come.

How does knowing that God will create a new heaven and new earth give us hope for today?

SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Isaiah 66

→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Reverence for God’s Majesty →Recognizing God’s infinite greatness and holiness, inspiring awe and worship beyond superficial practices. →Isaiah 66:1–2

→Joyful Submission to God’s Will →Willingly aligning one’s life with God’s purposes, embracing His plans even when they challenge personal preferences. →Isaiah 66:3–4

→Hope in God’s Ultimate Restoration →Living with confident expectation of the new creation where God dwells with His people in peace and glory. →Isaiah 66:22

→Commitment to Holiness and Justice →Pursuing a lifestyle marked by moral purity and fairness, reflecting God’s character in daily living. →Isaiah 66:5

→Welcoming God’s Judgment and Mercy →Trusting God’s righteous judgment as just, while embracing His mercy and the invitation to repentance. →Isaiah 66:15–16

→Active Worship and Praise →Engaging in heartfelt worship that honors God’s glory and anticipates His eternal kingdom. →Isaiah 66:23

Take-Home Thought: Isaiah 66 concludes the book with a grand vision of God’s ultimate plan for creation—a new heaven and a new earth—where His glory will be fully revealed, and His justice perfectly established. This chapter juxtaposes God’s judgment against the rebellious with His tender promise of blessing and comfort for the faithful. The imagery of God as both a righteous judge and a compassionate parent highlights His multifaceted nature, as He assures His people of their place in His eternal kingdom. The vision of worshippers coming from all nations to see His glory underscores the inclusivity of God’s plan and His desire to gather all people to Himself.

The bigger picture is a profound reminder of the eternal hope we have in God’s promises. It calls us to live in anticipation of His new creation, aligning our hearts with His will and reflecting His glory in our lives. Isaiah 66 challenges us to remain faithful, humble, and focused on the greater purpose of God’s kingdom. It inspires awe in the scope of God’s redemptive plan, urging us to look beyond the present and place our hope in the certainty of His glorious future.

CROSS-REFERENCE

Here are some powerful scriptures that connect with Isaiah 66 and the theme of God’s ultimate restoration:

Revelation 21:1-4 – A new heaven and a new earth

“Then I saw ‘a new heaven and a new earth,’ for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and there was no longer any sea. I saw the Holy City, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride beautifully dressed for her husband. And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, ‘Look! God’s dwelling place is now among the people, and he will dwell with them. They will be his people, and God himself will be with them and be their God. ‘He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death’ or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.’”

2 Peter 3:13 – God’s promise of renewal

“But in keeping with his promise we are looking forward to a new heaven and a new earth, where righteousness dwells.”

Romans 8:18-21 – Creation longs for restoration

“I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed in us. For the creation waits in eager expectation for the children of God to be revealed. For the creation was subjected to frustration, not by its own choice, but by the will of the one who subjected it, in hope that the creation itself will be liberated from its bondage to decay and brought into the freedom and glory of the children of God.”

Isaiah 25:8 – God will end suffering

“He will swallow up death forever. The Sovereign Lord will wipe away the tears from all faces; he will remove his people’s disgrace from all the earth. The Lord has spoken.”

John 14:2-3 – Jesus prepares a place for us

“My Father’s house has many rooms; if that were not so, would I have told you that I am going there to prepare a place for you? And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come back and take you to be with me that you also may be where I am.”

Philippians 3:20-21 – Our true citizenship is in heaven

“But our citizenship is in heaven. And we eagerly await a Savior from there, the Lord Jesus Christ, who, by the power that enables him to bring everything under his control, will transform our lowly bodies so that they will be like his glorious body.”

God’s promise of a new heaven and a new earth is the ultimate hope for believers. He is making all things new, and one day, we will dwell with Him in perfect peace. How can this promise shape the way we live today?

KEY THOUGHTS

God's Sovereignty and Judgment: Isaiah 66:1-2 says, "This is what the Lord says: 'Heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool. Where is the house you will build for me? Where will my resting place be? Has not my hand made all these things, and so they came into being?' declares the Lord. 'These are the ones I look on with favor: those who are humble and contrite in spirit, and who tremble at my word.'" This passage highlights God's sovereignty and the importance of humility and reverence before Him.

God's Judgment and Salvation: Isaiah 66:15-16 depicts God's judgment on His enemies and the salvation of the faithful. This passage emphasizes the dual aspects of God's justice and mercy.

The New Creation: Isaiah 66:22 declares, "As the new heavens and the new earth that I make will endure before me, declares the Lord, so will your name and descendants endure." This verse speaks of God's promise to create a new and eternal reality for His people.

Worship and Rejoicing: Isaiah 66:23 says, "'From one New Moon to another and from one Sabbath to another, all mankind will come and bow down before me,' says the Lord." This passage emphasizes the importance of worship and continual rejoicing in God's presence.

These key thoughts guide us closer to God by highlighting His sovereignty, justice, mercy, the promise of a new creation, and the importance of worship.

APPLY THIS CONTENT

Christians today can draw valuable lessons from Isaiah 66 by recognizing God's sovereignty, understanding the balance of His judgment and mercy, embracing the promise of a new creation, and committing to a life of worship and rejoicing. These chapters provide practical guidance on how to align our lives with God's purposes and reflect His glory.

Recognizing God's Sovereignty: One way to apply this content is by acknowledging God's sovereignty and living with humility and reverence before Him. Isaiah 66:1-2 reminds us that God is the Creator and Ruler of all things. By recognizing His authority, we can approach Him with humility and a contrite spirit, seeking to live in accordance with His will. As theologian A.W. Tozer noted, "True humility is not thinking less of yourself; it is thinking of yourself less and God more."

Understanding the Balance of Judgment and Mercy: Another application is to understand the balance of God's judgment and mercy. Isaiah 66:15-16 emphasizes that God will bring justice to His enemies while offering salvation to the faithful. By recognizing this balance, we can develop a deeper appreciation for God's character and strive to live lives that reflect His justice and compassion. As Pastor Charles Stanley emphasizes, "God's justice and mercy work together to bring about His perfect plan for our lives."

Embracing the Promise of a New Creation: We can also apply this content by embracing the promise of a new creation. Isaiah 66:22 speaks of a future reality where God's people will endure forever. By holding on to this promise, we can find hope and encouragement in the midst of life's challenges, knowing that God is working to bring about ultimate restoration. As Pastor Rick Warren emphasizes, "God's plans for you are good, and His promise of a new creation gives us hope for the future."

Committing to Worship and Rejoicing: Finally, we can commit to a life of worship and rejoicing in God's presence. Isaiah 66:23 highlights the importance of continual worship. By prioritizing worship and finding joy in God's presence, we can cultivate a heart of gratitude and deepen our relationship with Him. As theologian N.T. Wright noted, "Worship is not just a part of the Christian life; it is the Christian life."

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

In verses 1-2, God talks about what kind of person He esteems. What qualities does God value most in His people?
—God says He looks for those who are humble and who "tremble at his word." This isn't about being afraid, but about having deep respect for God. It's like how we treasure a handwritten letter from someone we love - we handle it carefully because it's precious to us.

Look at verses 7-9. How does the image of birth help us understand God's work of renewal?
—Just as the pain of childbirth leads to the joy of new life, difficult times can be part of God bringing something new into being. Many of you have experienced childbirth or witnessed it - remember how the joy of holding that baby made the difficulty worthwhile? God's work of renewal may involve challenges, but the outcome is worth it.

In verses 12-13, God compares Himself to a mother comforting her child. What does this tell us about God's character?
—While we often think of God as Father, this passage shows His tender, nurturing side. Like a mother who comforts her crying child, God provides both strength and gentle comfort to His people. Think about how a grandmother soothes a distressed grandchild - God's comfort is even more perfect and complete.

What do verses 18-21 tell us about God's plan for all nations?
—God's plan includes people from every nation and language. It's like a great family reunion where relatives come from far and wide to be together. This reminds us that the church should welcome people from all backgrounds, just as God does.

Looking at verses 22-23, what does regular worship mean in God's renewed creation?
—In the new creation, worship isn't just a Sunday activity - it's a natural part of all life. Imagine if the joy you feel during your favorite hymn became a constant part of everyday life. That's what God has in mind for our future.

The book of Isaiah ends with both promise and warning (verse 24). Why is this important for us to remember?
—While we focus on God's wonderful promises, we shouldn't forget that our choices matter. God's renewal is available to all, but we must choose to accept it. It's like being offered a wonderful gift - the gift is free, but we need to reach out and take it.

Session 21: "Isaiah and the New Testament"- Isaiah 53, 61, 7:14, Matthew 1:23, Luke 4:17-21

Printable Handout
Focus: How Isaiah’s prophecies are fulfilled in Christ

READ: Isaiah53, 61, 7:14, —Matthew 1:23, —Luke 4:17-21

Overview: Isaiah wrote his prophecies roughly 700 years before Jesus was born, yet he provided remarkably detailed descriptions of the coming Messiah. Today, we'll explore how these ancient words found their perfect fulfillment in Jesus Christ, showing God's faithful planning across the centuries.

"Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel." - Isaiah 7:14

As Augustine said: "The New Testament lies hidden in the Old, and the Old Testament is unveiled in the New."

Focus: To explore how the prophecies in Isaiah are fulfilled in Christ, emphasizing the connection between the Old and New Testaments, and understanding the significance of these prophecies in the context of God’s plan for salvation.

Pivotal Verse: Isaiah 7:14: "Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel."

Statement: In this session, we will examine the prophetic words of Isaiah and their fulfillment in the New Testament, specifically focusing on the birth, mission, and sacrifice of Jesus Christ. By understanding these connections, we can appreciate the depth of God’s plan for redemption and the significance of Jesus as the promised Messiah.

This May Surprise You: Clarifying a Difficult Teaching

A notable aspect of Jesus's proclamation in Luke 4:17-21 is His deliberate omission of the phrase "and the day of vengeance of our God" from Isaiah 61:2. This omission is significant because it highlights the distinction between Jesus's first coming, characterized by grace and fulfillment, and His anticipated second coming, which will usher in judgment and the establishment of God's kingdom. By focusing on the "year of the Lord's favor," Jesus emphasized His mission to bring healing, liberation, and restoration, leaving the "day of vengeance" for a future time.

Making a Connection: Jesus's Mission and Ministry

Verse: Isaiah 61:1–2 "The Spirit of the Sovereign Lord is on me, because the Lord has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor. He has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim freedom for the captives and release from darkness for the prisoners, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor and the day of vengeance of our God, to comfort all who mourn."

Event: Jesus’s Reading at the Synagogue

Story: In Luke 4:17–21, Jesus reads from the scroll of the prophet Isaiah in the synagogue. He reads Isaiah 61:1–2 and declares that this scripture is fulfilled in him. This moment marks the beginning of his public ministry, highlighting his mission to bring good news, heal the brokenhearted, and set captives free.

Discussion: How does Jesus’s reading of Isaiah 61:1–2 in Luke 4:17–21 signify the fulfillment of prophecy?

What are some ways Jesus fulfilled his mission as described in Isaiah 61?

This story ties to Isaiah 61:1–2, emphasizing how Jesus’s mission and ministry fulfilled the prophetic words spoken by Isaiah.

Lead-In Question:

Have you ever waited a very long time for a promise to be fulfilled? How did you feel when it finally happened?

—Think about planning a family reunion that takes months or even years to arrange. The anticipation builds as the day approaches, and when it finally arrives, it's even more special because of the long wait. That's similar to how God's people waited for the Messiah, and how the fulfillment was even more wonderful than they imagined.

Think About This:

Have you ever experienced something that seemed too good to be true—only to realize later that it was completely real? Maybe it was an unexpected blessing, a long-lost friend reaching out, or a moment where everything just fell into place.

For centuries, the Jewish people read Isaiah’s prophecies about the coming Messiah—the One who would heal, restore, and bring salvation. Many may have wondered, "Is this really possible?" Then, one day in a synagogue, Jesus stood up and read from Isaiah:

“The Spirit of the Lord is on me, because he has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners and recovery of sight for the blind, to set the oppressed free, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.” – Luke 4:18-19, quoting Isaiah 61:1-2

After reading, Jesus said, “Today this Scripture is fulfilled in your hearing.” (Luke 4:21). Imagine the shock in the room! The long-awaited promise was real—Jesus was the fulfillment of Isaiah’s prophecies.

How does it strengthen our faith to see how Jesus fulfilled prophecies written hundreds of years before His birth?

SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Isaiah 53, 61, 7:14, Matt 1:23, Luke 4:17-21

→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Faith in the Suffering Servant →Embracing Jesus as the fulfillment of Isaiah 53’s Servant who suffers for others’ salvation, growing in trust amid trials and sacrifice. →Isaiah 53; Matt 8:17; Luke 4:17-21

→Acceptance of God’s Promised Messiah →Recognizing Jesus as Immanuel, “God with us,” fulfilling Isaiah 7:14’s prophecy and affirming God’s presence in human history and daily life. →Isaiah 7:14; Matt 1:23

→Commitment to Proclaim Good News →Following Jesus’ example in Luke 4 by proclaiming liberation, healing, and the year of the Lord’s favor, embodying God’s restorative mission. →Isaiah 61; Luke 4:18-19

→Hope in God’s Redemption Plan →Trusting that Jesus fulfills the promises of restoration and salvation laid out in Isaiah, anchoring hope in God’s ultimate plan for humanity. →Isaiah 53, 61

→Living as God’s Servant People →Reflecting the servant heart exemplified by Jesus and Isaiah’s servant, serving others with humility and grace. →Isaiah 53; Luke 4:18–21

→Rootedness in Scripture and Spirit →Grounding faith and mission in the prophetic Word and empowered by the Spirit, as Jesus did in His ministry (Luke 4). →Isaiah 61; Luke 4:17–21

Take-Home Thought: The connection between Isaiah and the New Testament demonstrates the fulfillment of prophetic promises in the person of Jesus Christ, waving together God’s plan for redemption across time. Isaiah 53 vividly describes the Suffering Servant, whose sacrifice brings healing and salvation, a prophecy that finds its ultimate realization in Christ’s atoning death. Isaiah 61 speaks of the anointed one bringing good news to the poor and freedom to captives, words that Jesus Himself reads in the synagogue (Luke 4:17-21) and declares fulfilled in His ministry. Isaiah 7:14 foretells the miraculous birth of Immanuel, "God with us," echoed in Matthew 1:23 as the angel reveals Jesus as the fulfillment of this prophecy.

The bigger picture highlights the consistency and faithfulness of God’s redemptive plan. These scriptures bridge the Old and New Testaments, affirming that Jesus is the promised Messiah who fulfills the prophecies of Isaiah. This interconnectedness invites us to marvel at the unity of Scripture and the depth of God’s love, revealed through His Son. It challenges us to respond to the fulfillment of these prophecies with faith and a commitment to share the good news of salvation with others.

CROSS-REFERENCE

Here are some key prophecies from Isaiah and their fulfillment in Jesus Christ:

1. The Virgin Birth

Prophecy: Isaiah 7:14 “Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel.”

Fulfillment: Matthew 1:23 “The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and they will call him Immanuel” (which means “God with us”).

2. The Suffering Servant Prophecy: Isaiah 53:5-6 – Jesus’ suffering for our sins

“But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was on him, and by his wounds we are healed. We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to our own way; and the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all.”

Fulfillment: 1 Peter 2:24 “He himself bore our sins in his body on the cross, so that we might die to sins and live for righteousness; ‘by his wounds you have been healed.’”

3. The Messiah’s Mission - Prophecy: Isaiah 61:1-2 “The Spirit of the Sovereign Lord is on me, because the Lord has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor. He has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim freedom for the captives and release from darkness for the prisoners, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.”

Fulfillment: Luke 4:17-21 – Jesus reads Isaiah’s prophecy in the synagogue

“He found the place where it is written: ‘The Spirit of the Lord is on me, because he has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor...’ Then he rolled up the scroll, gave it back to the attendant and sat down. The eyes of everyone in the synagogue were fastened on him. He began by saying to them, ‘Today this Scripture is fulfilled in your hearing.’”

4. The Messiah’s Rejection - Prophecy: Isaiah 53:3 – The Messiah would be despised “He was despised and rejected by mankind, a man of suffering, and familiar with pain. Like one from whom people hide their faces he was despised, and we held him in low esteem.”

Fulfillment: John 1:11 “He came to that which was his own, but his own did not receive him.”

5. The Messiah’s Death for Sinners - Prophecy: Isaiah 53:12 – Jesus would bear the sins of many

“For he bore the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors.”

Fulfillment: Luke 23:34 – Jesus prays for those who crucified Him

“Jesus said, ‘Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.’”

6. The Messiah’s Eternal Kingdom - Prophecy: Isaiah 9:6-7 – A ruler will reign forever

“For to us a child is born, to us a son is given, and the government will be on his shoulders. And he will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. Of the greatness of his government and peace there will be no end.”

Fulfillment: Luke 1:32-33 – Jesus’ kingdom will never end

“The Lord God will give him the throne of his father David, and he will reign over Jacob’s descendants forever; his kingdom will never end.”

CONCLUSION

Isaiah’s words weren’t just ancient prophecies; they pointed directly to Jesus. This isn’t just coincidence—it’s God’s perfect plan.

When we see how Jesus fulfills Isaiah’s prophecies, it strengthens our faith and reminds us that God keeps His promises.

What does this mean for us today? If God was faithful to fulfill these promises about Jesus, we can trust Him to be faithful in our own lives too.

KEY THOUGHTS

The Suffering Servant (Isaiah 53): Isaiah 53 presents a detailed prophecy about the suffering and sacrificial death of the Messiah. This chapter vividly describes the Messiah's role as one who bears the sins of many, is despised and rejected, and suffers on behalf of humanity.

The Anointed One (Isaiah 61): Isaiah 61:1-2 speaks of the Spirit of the Lord being upon the Messiah, anointing Him to preach good news, heal the brokenhearted, and proclaim liberty to captives. This prophecy underscores the Messiah's mission to bring hope and restoration.

The Virgin Birth (Isaiah 7:14): Isaiah 7:14 says, "Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel." This prophecy points to the miraculous birth of Jesus Christ, who is God with us.

Fulfillment in Christ (Matthew 1:23): Matthew 1:23 quotes Isaiah 7:14, stating, "The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and they will call him Immanuel" (which means "God with us"). This verse shows the fulfillment of Isaiah's prophecy in the birth of Jesus.

Jesus' Declaration (Luke 4:17-21): In Luke 4:17-21, Jesus reads from the scroll of Isaiah 61 and declares that the prophecy is fulfilled in Him. This moment marks the beginning of His public ministry and confirms His identity as the Anointed One.

These key thoughts guide us closer to God by highlighting the specific prophecies of Isaiah that are fulfilled in the life and mission of Jesus Christ.

APPLY THIS CONTENT

Christians today can draw valuable lessons from the fulfillment of Isaiah's prophecies in the New Testament by recognizing the continuity of God's plan, embracing the mission of Jesus, and finding assurance in the faithfulness of God's promises. These passages provide practical guidance on how to live a life that honors Christ and reflects His love.

Recognizing the Continuity of God's Plan: One way to apply this content is by understanding the seamless connection between the Old Testament prophecies and their fulfillment in the New Testament. Isaiah 53:5 says, "But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was on him, and by his wounds we are healed." By recognizing this continuity, we can deepen our faith in God's sovereign plan and trust that He is working all things together for His glory. As theologian N.T. Wright noted, "The entire story of the Bible is the story of God's plan to rescue and renew His creation through Jesus Christ."

Embracing the Mission of Jesus: Another application is to embrace and participate in the mission of Jesus, as outlined in Isaiah 61 and fulfilled in Luke 4. Jesus came to bring good news, healing, and freedom, and as His followers, we are called to continue this mission. By sharing the gospel, supporting the brokenhearted, and working for justice, we can reflect the love and compassion of Christ. As Pastor Rick Warren emphasizes, "The Great Commission is not an option to be considered; it is a command to be obeyed."

Finding Assurance in God's Promises: We can also apply this content by finding assurance in the faithfulness of God's promises. Matthew 1:23 highlights the fulfillment of the prophecy of the virgin birth, reminding us that God's word is trustworthy and His promises are sure. By holding on to God's promises, we can find hope and confidence in His faithfulness. As Pastor Charles Stanley emphasizes, "God's promises are as reliable as His character, and His faithfulness is the foundation of our hope."

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

Compare Isaiah 7:14 with Matthew 1:23. How does Matthew show that Jesus is the promised Immanuel?
—Matthew directly quotes Isaiah's prophecy to show its fulfillment in Jesus' birth. The name "Immanuel" means "God with us" - and through Jesus, God literally came to live among His people. It's like the difference between getting a letter from a loved one and having them come to stay with you - Jesus made God's presence personal and real.

Look at Isaiah 53:4-6 and then at Matthew 8:16-17. How did Jesus fulfill Isaiah's prophecy about bearing our infirmities?
—Isaiah described the Messiah as one who would carry our sorrows and bear our pain. Matthew shows Jesus doing exactly this through His healing ministry. When Jesus healed people, He wasn't just fixing physical problems - He was fulfilling prophecy and showing God's compassion in action.

Read Isaiah 61:1-2 and then Luke 4:17-21. What's significant about Jesus reading this passage in the synagogue?
—When Jesus read these words and said they were fulfilled, He was publicly declaring His mission and identity. Imagine being in that synagogue when Jesus essentially said, "That prophecy you've known all your life? I'm the one it's talking about!" No wonder the people were amazed.

In Isaiah 53:7-9, what details about the Messiah's death were prophesied, and how were they fulfilled in Jesus?
—Isaiah described someone who would be silent before accusers, die with criminals, yet be buried in a rich man's tomb. These specific details were fulfilled in Jesus' trial, crucifixion, and burial in Joseph of Arimathea's tomb. It's like following a map where every turn and landmark matches perfectly.

How does Isaiah 53:10-12 predict both the Messiah's death and resurrection?
—These verses show that after the Messiah's suffering, He would "see light" and be satisfied. This points to Jesus' resurrection and its purpose - making many righteous through His sacrifice. Like a farmer who knows the seed must die to produce a harvest, God planned both the death and resurrection of Jesus.

Looking at Isaiah 61:1-3, which aspects of Jesus' ministry fulfilled these promises of good news, freedom, and comfort?
—Throughout the Gospels, we see Jesus bringing good news to the poor (both spiritually and materially), freeing people from sin and illness, and comforting those who mourn. His ministry perfectly matched Isaiah's description, like a key fitting the lock it was made for.

1: "Isaiah’s Call – A Vision of Holiness"- Isaiah 1–6

2: "The Lord’s Judgment & Hope"- Isaiah 7–12

3: "Burden for the Nations"- Isaiah 13–17

4: "The City of Man vs. The City of God"- Isaiah 18–23

5: "The Lord Reigns Forever"- Isaiah 24–27

6: "Woes & Warnings: Trusting in the Wrong Things"- Isaiah 28–33

7: "God’s Justice & Future Glory"- Isaiah 34–35

8: "Hezekiah’s Faith – And Failure"- Isaiah 36–39

9: "Comfort for God’s People"- Isaiah 40

10: "God’s Greatness vs. Idols"- Isaiah 41–42

11: "The Servant of the Lord"- Isaiah 43–45

12: "The Redemption of Israel"- Isaiah 46–48

13: "The Suffering Servant’s Mission"- Isaiah 49–53

14: "Everlasting Covenant of Peace"- Isaiah 54–55

15: "The Call to Righteousness"- Isaiah 56–58

16: "God’s Justice & Coming Glory"- Isaiah 59–60

17: "The Spirit of the Lord is Upon Me"- Isaiah 61–62

18: "God’s Wrath & Redemption"- Isaiah 63–64

19: "God’s Response to Prayer"- Isaiah 65

20: "A New Heaven & A New Earth"- Isaiah 66

21: "Isaiah and the New Testament"- Isaiah 53, 61, 7:14, Matt 1:23, Luke 4:17-21