Deuteronomy

The book of Deuteronomy is much more than a list of ancient laws—it is Moses’ heartfelt farewell address to the Israelites, offering wisdom for all generations. As one pastor put it, “Deuteronomy is to the whole Old Testament what Romans is to the New Testament: a handbook of practical and gospel-centered theology.” It is a grand reminder of God’s faithfulness, a repeated call to wholehearted devotion, and a guide to the kind of life that brings true blessing.

Session 1: Looking Back with Gratitude — Deuteronomy 1:1-46
— Study Notes — Discussion Handout

Focus: Remembering God's faithfulness helps us trust Him for the future

Purpose Statement: To encourage participants to reflect on God's goodness throughout their lives, learning from Moses' reminder of how God had led Israel from Egypt and provided for them, even when they failed to trust Him initially.

What to Look For

As you read this passage, watch for three key things. First, notice how Moses reminds the people of God's specific promises and how He kept them. Second, see how fear and doubt caused the Israelites to miss God's best for them at first. Third, observe how God remained faithful even when His people were not.

Personal Reflection Questions

If you could write a short letter to your younger self about one time God came through for you, what would you say?

What's one place or moment in your life that you consider your "wilderness" where God taught you something important?

Overview

Moses is giving his farewell speech to the Israelites before they enter the Promised Land. Like a grandfather sharing family stories, he reminds them of their journey from Egypt. This isn't just history - it's a faith lesson. In our world today, we're bombarded with news that can make us forget God's goodness. We worry about health, family, and the future. Moses shows us that looking back at God's faithfulness is the best way to face what's ahead. Just as the Israelites needed this reminder before entering new territory, we need to remember God's track record in our own lives.

This May Surprise You

You might wonder why God made the Israelites wander in the wilderness for 40 years just because they were afraid to enter the Promised Land. It seems harsh. But here's what may surprise you: God wasn't punishing them out of anger. He was protecting them. They weren't ready for the battles ahead because they didn't trust Him yet. Sometimes what looks like God saying "no" is really Him saying "not yet." The wilderness years weren't wasted time - they were training time. God used those years to teach them to depend on Him daily through manna, water from rocks, and clothes that didn't wear out.

Seeds for Thought

Point 1: God keeps His timing (verses 6-8) Comment: God told the Israelites they had stayed at Mount Horeb long enough. Sometimes we get comfortable where we are, but God has more for us. He knows when it's time to move forward.

Point 2: God provides leadership when we need it (verses 9-18)
Comment: Moses couldn't handle all the people's problems alone, so God helped him set up judges. When life gets overwhelming, God provides help through other people.

Point 3: Fear can make us forget God's power (verses 26-33) Comment: The spies saw giants in the land and forgot that God had already defeated Pharaoh's army. When we focus on our problems instead of God's power, fear wins.

Point 4: God fights for His people (verse 30) Comment: Moses reminded them that God would fight for them just like He did in Egypt. Our battles belong to the Lord, not to us.

Point 5: Even consequences come with God's presence (verses 34-40) Comment: Though Moses couldn't enter the Promised Land, God still promised to be with Joshua. God's plans continue even when our part changes.

Take-Home Thought

Looking back helps us look ahead with confidence. Moses knew the Israelites were about to face new challenges, so he reminded them of God's faithfulness in the past. When we remember how God has provided, protected, and guided us through difficult times, it builds our faith for whatever comes next.

God's plan isn't just about getting us from point A to point B. He's more interested in who we become along the way. The Israelites' wilderness journey taught them to trust God daily. Our own difficult seasons do the same thing. They're not detours from God's plan - they're part of it. When we can see God's faithfulness in our past, we can trust His goodness for our future.

Quotes

"God never allows His children to sin successfully. He loves us too much to let us go on in sin without discipline." - Warren Wiersbe

"The wilderness is not a place of punishment, but a place of preparation." - Charles Spurgeon

Biblical Connections

Exodus 3:8 - God's original promise to bring Israel to a "good and spacious land" is referenced in Deuteronomy 1:25

Numbers 13-14 - The account of the twelve spies that Moses retells in Deuteronomy 1:22-46

Exodus 14:14 - "The Lord will fight for you" echoes in Deuteronomy 1:30

Joshua 1:5 - God's promise to be with Joshua connects to Deuteronomy 1:38

Psalm 78 - This psalm also recounts Israel's wilderness journey as a lesson about God's faithfulness

How Does This Help Me Trust God Today?

When you're facing uncertainty about health, family, or the future, remember that the same God who led Israel through the wilderness is leading you today. Just as He provided manna daily and water from rocks, He will provide what you need when you need it. Your past experiences of God's faithfulness aren't just nice memories - they're proof of His character. The God who helped you through previous challenges hasn't changed. He's still fighting for you, still guiding you, and still keeping His promises. Trust isn't about feeling confident - it's about remembering who God has proven Himself to be in your life.

Devotional Thought: “The Worn Walking Stick”

There was once an old man who walked with a wooden stick. It was nothing fancy—just carved from a tree branch years ago. Over time, it had become worn smooth where his hand always rested. That stick had been with him through valleys and over hills. It steadied him when the road was uneven and reminded him he wasn’t walking alone.

That walking stick is a lot like our memories of God’s faithfulness. Each mark, each smooth spot, tells a story. There were seasons when life was hard—loss, sickness, disappointment—but still, we walked on. And God was there.

In Deuteronomy 1, Moses reminds Israel that although they didn’t always trust God, He still led them, fed them, and never left them. Looking back wasn't about shame—it was about remembering God's steady hand.

Bible teacher Warren Wiersbe once said, “The past is not to be a place of guilt but a school of gratitude.”

So maybe today is a good day to pick up that “walking stick” of memory. Think back. Can you see where He led you, even when you didn’t understand? Can you see how He provided, even when you were afraid?

The more we remember, the more we trust. And like Moses, we can say—He has led us all the way.

Culture Connection

When today’s headlines feel full of trouble and uncertainty, looking back at God’s care brings fresh hope. Moses reminded Israel how the Lord led them out of Egypt, provided food in the desert, and never abandoned them. In our culture, we can lean on the same memory by sharing stories of God’s kindness with friends or family. This habit of remembering helps us face each new day with confidence, no matter the challenges around us.

Two Traits to Change Our Thinking

Gratitude
Description: Seeing God’s help in our past turns our thoughts from what we lack to what we have.
Reference: Deuteronomy 1:31 shows how God carried Israel “as a father carries his child.”
Comment: Practicing thankfulness makes prayer more about praise than demands and fills our hearts with joy, even in hard seasons.

Trust
Description: Trusting God means believing He will keep His promises, even when we can’t see the outcome.
Reference: Deuteronomy 1:21 declares, “See, the Lord your God has given you the land.”
Comment: Holding on to this promise gives us courage to face new challenges and step forward in faith instead of fear.

Session 2: Don't Forget What God Has Done — Deuteronomy 4:1-43
— Study Notes — Discussion Handout

Focus: Our memories of God's faithfulness are treasures to guard and share

Purpose Statement: To help participants value their spiritual memories and testimonies as gifts to pass on to family and younger believers, seeing how Moses urged Israel to remember Mount Sinai and teach their children about God's mighty works.

What to Look For

As you read this chapter, notice three important themes. First, see how Moses connects obeying God with remembering what He has done. Second, watch for the warnings about forgetting God's works and turning to idols. Third, observe how Moses emphasizes teaching these memories to children and grandchildren.

Personal Reflection Questions

What's one story about God's goodness in your life that you love to tell others?

If you could sit down with a young person today and share one lesson you've learned about God's faithfulness, what would it be?

Overview

Moses is like a loving parent giving final instructions before a long trip. He knows the Israelites will face new temptations in the Promised Land, so he reminds them to never forget what they witnessed at Mount Sinai. In our culture today, we're surrounded by things that compete for God's place in our hearts - money, comfort, entertainment, even good things like family. Moses warns that forgetting God's works leads to spiritual drift. As seniors in the faith, you carry precious memories of how God has worked in your life. These aren't just personal treasures - they're gifts meant to be shared with younger generations who need to hear that God is still faithful today.

This May Surprise You

You might think that people who actually heard God's voice and saw His fire on Mount Sinai would never forget Him or turn to idols. But Moses warns them repeatedly about this very thing. Here's what may surprise you: spiritual amnesia is easier than we think. It doesn't happen overnight. It starts with getting busy, taking God's blessings for granted, and slowly letting other things become more important. The Israelites didn't wake up one day and decide to abandon God. They just gradually forgot how awesome He was. That's why Moses says to tie these memories to your heart and teach them constantly. Memory is the foundation of faith.

Seeds for Thought

Point 1: Obedience flows from remembering (verses 1-4) Comment: Moses connects following God's commands with remembering His past faithfulness. When we remember how good God has been, obeying Him feels natural instead of burdensome.

Point 2: God's wisdom makes us wise (verses 5-8) Comment: Following God's ways would make Israel stand out among the nations. When we live by God's principles, others notice there's something different about us.

Point 3: Never let your heart forget (verses 9-14) Comment: Moses warns against forgetting what they saw and heard at Mount Sinai. Our spiritual experiences with God are too precious to let fade from memory.

Point 4: Guard against spiritual substitutes (verses 15-24) Comment: Since they saw no form of God at Sinai, they shouldn't make images to represent Him. Anything we put in God's place becomes an idol, even good things.

Point 5: Pass it on to the next generation (verses 25-31) Comment: Moses predicts they'll forget and face consequences, but God will remain faithful. Each generation needs to hear about God's faithfulness from those who've experienced it.

Point 6: Remember how unique your God is (verses 32-40) Comment: Moses asks if any other nation has experienced what Israel has. Our personal stories of God's faithfulness are just as unique and powerful.

Take-Home Thought

Your memories of God's faithfulness aren't just personal keepsakes - they're spiritual inheritance for others. Just as Moses urged Israel to teach their children about Mount Sinai, God wants you to share your stories of His goodness. Maybe it's how He provided when money was tight, brought healing in sickness, or gave peace during loss. These aren't small stories - they're testimonies of the living God.

The enemy of our souls loves it when God's people forget His goodness. When we forget, we start to drift. We begin to think God isn't really involved in our daily lives. We start looking to other things for security and joy. But when we remember - really remember - how God has shown up in our lives, our faith stays strong. And when we share these memories with others, we're doing exactly what Moses did: building faith in the next generation by pointing them to a God who never changes.

Quotes

"The devil's strategy for defeating us is simple: if he can get us to forget what God has done, he can get us to doubt what God will do." - Tony Evans

"Every believer should have a mental museum of God's faithfulness, where we can go when faith grows weak and remind ourselves of all the ways He has proven Himself in our lives." - Charles Stanley

Biblical Connections

Exodus 19-20 - The Mount Sinai experience that Moses repeatedly references in this chapter

Psalm 78:4 - "We will tell the next generation the praiseworthy deeds of the Lord" echoes Deuteronomy 4:9

Joshua 4:6-7 - The memorial stones parallel Moses' command to remember and teach

1 Corinthians 10:14 - Paul's warning about idolatry connects to Deuteronomy 4:15-24

Hebrews 12:18-29 - The writer contrasts Mount Sinai with Mount Zion, referencing this passage

2 Timothy 1:5 - Paul's reference to faith passed down through generations reflects Deuteronomy 4:9

How Does This Help Me Trust God Today?

When you're tempted to worry about the future or wonder if God really cares, go back to your spiritual photo album. Remember the times He provided, protected, and guided you. These memories aren't just nice thoughts - they're evidence of God's character. He hasn't changed. The God who helped you through past challenges is the same God walking with you today. And don't keep these memories to yourself. Share them with family, friends, and younger believers. When you tell your stories of God's faithfulness, you're not just reminiscing - you're building faith in others and reminding yourself that your God is still faithful today.

Devotional Thought: “The Keepsake Box”

In the back of a closet, an old woman kept a wooden box filled with small treasures—letters, a photo, a button from a baby’s sweater, a ribbon from a long-ago Sunday hat. To someone else, the box held only trinkets. But to her, it was a story of where she’d been, who she loved, and how God had carried her through it all.

That box is a lot like our spiritual memories. The world might not see them as valuable—but to us, each one tells of God's goodness. A time He answered prayer. A moment of peace in a storm. A lesson learned the hard way.

In Deuteronomy 4, Moses urges Israel not just to remember what God had done—but to tell it. Not to lock it away in their minds like a forgotten box, but to pass it on to the next generation.

Bible scholar Matthew Henry once wrote, “God’s works are worthy to be remembered and talked of; and those who have seen them should tell others what they have seen.”

We may not feel like we have much to offer these days—but our stories, our memories of God's faithfulness, are gifts. Not just to us—but to our children, grandchildren, and those still finding their faith.

So open the box. Tell the stories. God’s work in your life is worth remembering—and worth sharing.

Culture Connection

In today’s fast-paced world, we often lean on our phones to remind us of birthdays or appointments, but we rarely pause to remember how God has shown up in our lives. Deuteronomy tells us that our memories of God’s mighty works are like treasures we must guard and share. When we take time to tell family or connect over a video call and share those stories, we root ourselves and younger believers in hope. Holding on to these memories helps us face new challenges with confidence and keeps our faith strong.

Two Traits to Change Our Thinking

Wisdom
Description: Looking back on what God has done gives us clear insight and good judgment.
Reference: Deuteronomy 4:6 – “Observe them diligently, for this will be your wisdom and understanding in the sight of the peoples.”
Comment: Applying God’s wisdom in everyday choices brings honor to Him and points others toward His truth.

Obedience
Description: Following God’s commands shows that we trust His plans and care about His ways.
Reference: Deuteronomy 4:1 – “Now, Israel, listen to the statutes and the rules that I am teaching you, and do them.”
Comment: Obedience shapes our daily lives, deepens our relationship with God, and provides a living example for our children and friends.

Session 3: Teaching Faith to the Next Generation — Deuteronomy 6:1-25
— Study Notes — Discussion Handout

Focus: Sharing our faith is one of life's most important responsibilities

Purpose Statement: To inspire participants to actively pass on their faith through conversations, example, and storytelling, following Moses' command to teach God's words diligently to children and talk about them in daily life.

What to Look For

As you read this passage, watch for three key ideas. First, notice how Moses emphasizes loving God with everything we have. Second, see how faith is meant to be shared in natural, everyday conversations. Third, observe how telling stories about God's faithfulness helps the next generation understand who He is.

Personal Reflection Questions

When you think about your own faith journey, who was the person that most influenced you to trust God?

If a grandchild or young friend asked you "Why do you believe in God?" how would you answer them?

Overview

This chapter contains the famous Shema, the heart of Jewish faith that begins "Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one." But Moses doesn't stop with belief - he moves quickly to sharing that belief with others. In our modern world, many people think faith is private and personal. Moses shows us something different. Faith is meant to be shared naturally as we go about daily life. As older believers, you have something precious that younger generations desperately need: the wisdom that comes from walking with God through all seasons of life. This passage shows us that passing on faith isn't just the job of pastors and Sunday school teachers - it's the calling of every believer.

This May Surprise You

You might think that Moses is telling parents to sit their children down for formal Bible lessons every day. But look closer at verses 7-9. He says to talk about God's commands "when you sit at home and when you walk along the road, when you lie down and when you get up." This may surprise you: faith is best taught through ordinary moments, not just planned lessons. It's conversations in the kitchen, talks during car rides, and bedtime prayers. Moses is saying that faith should be so much a part of our lives that it naturally comes up in daily conversation. The most powerful faith lessons often happen when we're not trying to teach at all.

Seeds for Thought

Point 1: Love God with everything you have (verses 4-5) Comment: The Shema calls for total devotion - heart, soul, and strength. We can't give what we don't have. Before we can teach others about God, we must love Him deeply ourselves.

Point 2: Keep God's words close to your heart (verse 6) Comment: Moses says these commands should be "on your hearts." When Scripture becomes part of who we are, it naturally flows into our conversations with others.

Point 3: Share faith in natural ways (verses 7-9) Comment: Faith isn't meant to be locked away for Sunday mornings. It should be part of our everyday talk - at home, on walks, morning and evening.

Point 4: Remember where your blessings come from (verses 10-15) Comment: When life gets comfortable, it's easy to forget God. Moses warns against taking credit for what God has provided.

Point 5: Don't test God, but do trust Him (verses 16-19) Comment: Testing God means demanding proof. Trusting God means believing He'll keep His promises based on His character and past faithfulness.

Point 6: Tell the story of God's faithfulness (verses 20-25) Comment: When children ask about faith, Moses says to tell them the story of how God rescued Israel. Our testimonies are powerful teaching tools.

Take-Home Thought

Faith isn't something you keep to yourself - it's meant to be shared. Moses knew that each generation must hear about God's goodness from those who have experienced it. You may think you're not qualified to teach others about faith, but you have something theologians and pastors don't have: your personal story of how God has walked with you through real life.

The next generation is watching how you handle difficulties, how you treat others, and what brings you joy. They're listening when you mention answered prayers or talk about trusting God during hard times. You don't need a formal teaching opportunity to pass on faith. Some of the most powerful lessons happen when you simply let others see how real God is in your everyday life. Your faith story - with all its ups and downs - is exactly what someone else needs to hear.

Quotes

"The Christian home is the Master's workshop where the processes of character-molding are silently, lovingly, faithfully, and successfully carried on." - Richard Monckton Milnes

"Every Christian family ought to be a little church, consecrated to Christ, and wholly influenced and governed by his rules." - Jonathan Edwards

Biblical Connections

Matthew 22:37-38 - Jesus Quotes the Shema when asked about the greatest commandment

Psalm 78:3-7 - The psalmist echoes Moses' command to tell the next generation about God's works

2 Timothy 1:5 - Paul mentions faith passed down from grandmother Lois to mother Eunice to Timothy

Ephesians 6:4 - Paul's instruction to fathers about bringing up children "in the training and instruction of the Lord"

Acts 16:31-34 - The Philippian jailer's household conversion shows faith spreading through families

Proverbs 22:6 - "Train up a child in the way he should go" connects to Moses' teaching about instruction

How Does This Help Me Trust God Today?

When you wonder if your life has made a difference or if anyone really cares about your faith, remember that God has given you a vital role. Every story you tell about His faithfulness, every prayer someone hears you pray, every kind act done in His name plants seeds in others' hearts. You may never know the full impact of your influence, but God does. Trust that He will use your faithful example and honest conversations to draw others to Himself. The faith you've built over years of walking with God isn't just for you - it's a gift meant to be shared with anyone willing to listen.

Devotional Thought: “The Worn Bible”

A young boy once asked his grandmother, “Why is your Bible so worn out?” The edges were frayed, the cover loose, and verses underlined in different colors. She smiled and said, “Because it’s been with me through everything. And I want you to know what I know about the One who wrote it.”

That Bible was more than a book—it was a testimony. Each mark told a story, each verse a lesson learned. And now, she wasn’t just reading it for herself. She was handing it down, one conversation, one memory at a time.

In Deuteronomy 6, Moses tells Israel to love God deeply—and then teach His Word diligently to their children. Not just during worship, but during everyday life—when they sit at home, walk along the road, lie down, and get up.

Bible teacher Howard Hendricks once said, “You cannot impart what you do not possess.”

We may not stand behind pulpits, but our living rooms, dinner tables, and phone calls are pulpits all the same. Sharing faith isn’t about perfect words. It’s about real stories, honest questions, and faithful living.

Whether your “children” are family, neighbors, or someone God has brought your way—your faith, lived and spoken, can shape lives. A worn Bible can become a well-lit path for someone else.

Culture Connection

In our busy world of streaming shows and nonstop notifications, it’s easy to let faith conversations slide into the background. Deuteronomy 6 reminds us to weave God’s words into every part of our day—at the breakfast table, on the drive, during bedtime prayers. By talking about Scripture as naturally as we chat about the weather or sports scores, we build faith into our family routines and show younger generations that following God isn’t just for Sundays—it’s for life.

Two Traits to Change Our Thinking

Wholehearted Love
Description: Loving God with all our heart, soul, and strength means He comes first in our thoughts and actions.
Reference: Deuteronomy 6:5 – “Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength.”
Comment: When love for God guides our choices, everything from our kindness to our priorities flows out of devotion, shaping a faith-driven life.

Intentional Teaching
Description: Making faith talk a regular habit by sharing God’s commands at home, on the road, and in everyday moments.
Reference: Deuteronomy 6:7 – “Impress them on your children. Talk about them when you sit at home and when you walk along the road.”
Comment: Turning daily routines into teaching moments helps younger believers see that trusting God isn’t just information—it’s a living, breathing way to face each day.

Session 4: When God Asks Us to Let Go — Deuteronomy 7:1-26
— Study Notes — Discussion Handout

Focus: Sometimes faithfulness requires releasing things we've grown attached to

Purpose Statement: To help participants surrender relationships, possessions, or activities that might be hindering their walk with God, learning from Israel's call to remove influences that would lead them away from pure devotion to God.

What to Look For

As you read this chapter, notice three difficult truths. First, see how God calls Israel to completely separate from influences that would pull them away from Him. Second, watch for God's reasons behind these hard commands - His love and protection. Third, observe the promises God makes when His people trust Him enough to let go.

Personal Reflection Questions

Looking back on your life, can you think of a time when letting go of something difficult actually turned out to be a blessing?

What's one thing in your life today that you might be holding onto too tightly - something that could be getting between you and God?

Overview

This chapter contains some of the hardest commands in the Bible. God tells Israel to completely destroy the nations in Canaan and avoid making treaties or marriages with them. To modern readers, this seems harsh. But Moses explains the reason: these nations would lead Israel away from God through their religious practices and values. In our world today, we face the same challenge in different forms. We don't battle physical nations, but we do wrestle with influences that can slowly pull our hearts away from God - certain friendships, entertainment choices, financial priorities, or even good things that become too important. Sometimes loving God means letting go of things we've grown comfortable with.

This May Surprise You

You might wonder why God would command Israel to destroy everything instead of just avoiding the bad influences. Here's what may surprise you: partial obedience in spiritual matters often leads to complete compromise. God knew that if Israel kept some Canaanite practices "just for cultural reasons" or maintained some relationships "just to be friendly," these would eventually erode their faith. It's like trying to keep "just a little" cancer - it doesn't stay little. God's seemingly harsh commands were actually protection. He loved Israel too much to let them slowly drift away from Him. Sometimes what looks like God being mean is really God being merciful.

Seeds for Thought

Point 1: God chooses us out of love, not merit (verses 6-8) Comment: Israel wasn't chosen because they were great or numerous. God chose them simply because He loved them. We don't earn God's love - we receive it as a gift.

Point 2: Complete separation is sometimes necessary (verses 1-5) Comment: God commanded total removal of Canaanite influences. Some things in our lives need complete elimination, not just moderation.

Point 3: Mixed relationships can lead to mixed loyalties (verses 3-4) Comment: Marriages with unbelievers would turn Israel's hearts away from God. Our closest relationships shape our spiritual direction.

Point 4: God fights for those who trust Him (verses 17-21) Comment: Moses reminds Israel that God will do the fighting. When we let go in obedience, God takes responsibility for the outcome.

Point 5: Gradual victory prevents pride (verse 22) Comment: God would drive out enemies little by little, not all at once. Sometimes God works slowly to keep us dependent on Him.

Point 6: Don't be attracted to what God opposes (verses 25-26) Comment: Even the gold and silver of idols was forbidden. Sometimes things look valuable but are spiritually dangerous.

Take-Home Thought

Letting go is never easy, especially when we've grown attached to something or someone. But God's call to release certain things isn't punishment - it's protection. He sees how certain influences, relationships, or possessions might slowly pull our hearts away from Him. What looks like loss to us might actually be clearing the way for something better.

The key is trusting God's heart toward us. He's not asking us to let go because He wants to make us miserable. He's asking because He loves us too much to let anything come between us and Him. Sometimes we need to release good things so we can receive God's best things. When we trust Him enough to open our hands and let go, we often discover that His plans for us are better than what we were holding onto. God never asks us to sacrifice without giving us something greater in return.

Quotes

"The most dangerous thing in the world is the sin we don't think is sinful." - A.W. Tozer

"God is more concerned about our character than our comfort. His goal is not to pamper us physically but to perfect us spiritually." - Paul Washer

Biblical Connections

1 Corinthians 15:33 - "Bad company corrupts good character" echoes the principle in Deuteronomy 7:3-4

2 Corinthians 6:14-18 - Paul's teaching about being unequally yoked connects to Moses' warnings about mixed marriages

1 John 2:15-17 - John's warning about loving the world parallels Moses' commands about Canaanite influences

Matthew 5:29-30 - Jesus' teaching about cutting off what causes sin reflects Deuteronomy 7's radical separation

Exodus 23:32-33 - God's original command about not making covenants with the nations

Joshua 23:12-13 - Joshua's warning about the consequences of mixed relationships

How Does This Help Me Trust God Today?

When God asks you to let go of something you've grown attached to, remember that His requests come from love, not cruelty. He sees the bigger picture of your life and knows what will ultimately help or hurt your relationship with Him. Trusting God means believing that His "no" to one thing often means His "yes" to something better. You don't have to understand all His reasons to obey His guidance. When you feel His gentle nudge to release something, trust that He has good plans for the empty space that will be left behind. God never asks us to let go with one hand without being ready to give us something better with the other.

Devotional Thought: “The Garden Weeds”

An old man kept a small garden behind his house. Over the years, wild vines had crept in and tangled themselves around the good plants. At first, they didn’t seem harmful—just part of the scenery. But slowly, they began to choke the roots, steal the sunlight, and drain the soil. One day, the man realized: if the garden was going to flourish, the weeds had to go.

That garden is like our hearts. Sometimes things grow in—habits, possessions, even relationships—that seem harmless at first. But before long, they start to pull us away from the One who gives life.

In Deuteronomy 7, God tells Israel to remove the nations and their idols—not because He didn’t care about people, but because He knew how easily His people would be led astray. God was calling them to purity, not comfort. Faithfulness, not compromise.

Pastor A.W. Tozer once said, “It is doubtful whether God can bless a man greatly until He has hurt him deeply.” Sometimes, letting go of what hinders us is painful. But it’s not punishment—it’s pruning.

God doesn’t ask us to release things to leave us empty. He asks us to let go so He can fill our hands with better things—peace, purpose, and a deeper walk with Him.

What in your life might be a vine in disguise?

Culture Connection

In our world, we have a lot of stuff and habits we hold onto. Deuteronomy 7 shows that God sometimes asks us to let go of what pulls us away from Him. When we give up wrong habits or friendships that lead us into bad choices, we make room for His love. Letting go frees us to grow closer to God and show His kindness to others.

Two Traits to Change Our Thinking

Discernment
Description: Seeing what in our lives pulls us away from God—like certain friendships, habits, or media—and choosing to release it.
Reference: Deuteronomy 7:3 warns Israel not to intermarry with people who would turn them after other gods.
Comment: Practicing discernment helps us stay focused on God’s path and keeps our hearts open to His work.

Obedience
Description: Trusting God enough to follow His commands, even when it costs us comfort or familiar things.
Reference: Deuteronomy 7:11 tells Israel to “be careful to do what the Lord your God has commanded you; do not turn aside.”
Comment: Obedience deepens our friendship with God and shows others the freedom that comes from putting Him first.

Session 5: Humble Hearts in Good Times — Deuteronomy 8:1-20
— Study Notes — Discussion Handout

Focus: Prosperity and blessing can make us forget our dependence on God

Purpose Statement: To guard against the pride that can come with accumulated wealth, achievements, or years of experience, remembering Moses' warning that success often makes people forget God's role in their blessings.

What to Look For

As you read this passage, watch for three important warnings. First, notice how Moses describes the good land God is giving Israel - flowing with abundance. Second, see the danger Moses identifies when people become comfortable and self-sufficient. Third, observe how easily success can make us forget where our blessings really come from.

Personal Reflection Questions

When you look around your home today, what are three things you're most grateful to God for providing over the years?

Can you think of a time in your life when having less actually made you trust God more than when you had plenty?

Overview

Moses paints a picture of incredible blessing waiting for Israel in the Promised Land - flowing streams, fertile fields, abundant harvests, and mineral wealth. But then he gives an unexpected warning: be careful that all this blessing doesn't make you forget God. In our culture, we often think poverty is the enemy of faith. Moses shows us that prosperity can be equally dangerous. After decades of life, many of us have accumulated homes, savings accounts, and comfortable routines. We've built careers, raised families, and gained respect in our communities. These are all good gifts from God. But Moses warns that when we get comfortable, we can start believing our success came from our own hard work and wisdom instead of God's grace.

This May Surprise You

You might think that people who had been miraculously fed with manna for 40 years would never forget that God was their provider. But Moses knows human nature better than that. This may surprise you: it's often easier to trust God when we have nothing than when we have everything. When we're desperate, we pray. When we're comfortable, we forget to pray. When we're struggling, we depend on God. When we're successful, we depend on ourselves. Moses isn't against blessing - he's warning against the pride that blessing can bring. The danger isn't in having good things; it's in forgetting where they came from and thinking we earned them on our own.

Seeds for Thought

Point 1: Remember the wilderness lessons (verses 2-5) Comment: God used 40 years of dependence to teach Israel to trust Him. Our difficult seasons aren't wasted - they're training for character and faith.

Point 2: God provides both daily bread and special blessings (verses 7-10) Comment: The Promised Land would have streams, crops, and minerals. God cares about both our basic needs and our enjoyment of His good gifts.

Point 3: Full bellies can lead to forgetful hearts (verses 11-14) Comment: Moses warns that when we're well-fed and comfortable, we might forget the God who provided it all. Blessing can breed spiritual amnesia.

Point 4: Pride whispers lies about our success (verses 17-18) Comment: When life goes well, we're tempted to think, "My power and strength earned this." Moses reminds us that God gives us the ability to produce wealth.

Point 5: Forgetting God leads to following other gods (verse 19) Comment: When we stop crediting God for our blessings, we start crediting other things - our intelligence, hard work, or luck. These become our new gods.

Point 6: The same God who blesses can discipline (verse 20) Comment: Moses warns that God will not tolerate being forgotten. He loves us too much to let us drift into pride and self-sufficiency.

Take-Home Thought

Looking around your life today, you can probably see evidence of God's faithfulness everywhere - in the home where you live, the family you've raised, the health you've enjoyed, and the experiences you've collected. These blessings didn't come by accident, and they didn't come just because you worked hard or made smart choices. They came because God is good and generous to His children.

The challenge is keeping a grateful heart when life is going well. It's natural to take credit for our successes and blame God for our problems. But wisdom says the opposite is true - our successes come from God's grace, and our problems are opportunities to grow in faith. Moses knew that comfortable people often become forgetful people. The antidote to spiritual amnesia is daily gratitude. When we regularly thank God for His blessings, we remember who the real provider is. Humility isn't thinking less of yourself - it's thinking of yourself less and thinking of God more.

Quotes

"Prosperity is a more severe test of character than adversity. It is more difficult to be humble when things are going well than when they are going badly." - D.L. Moody

"The Devil has two master strategies for destroying the Christian's effectiveness: discouragement in the midst of trouble and pride in the midst of blessing." - Warren Wiersbe

Biblical Connections

1 Timothy 6:17 - Paul's warning to the rich not to be arrogant or put hope in wealth echoes Moses' concerns

Proverbs 30:8-9 - Agur's prayer to avoid both poverty and riches reflects the wisdom of Deuteronomy 8

Luke 12:13-21 - Jesus' parable of the rich fool illustrates the danger Moses warns about

James 1:17 - "Every good and perfect gift is from above" connects to Deuteronomy 8:18

Hosea 13:6 - "When I fed them, they were satisfied; when satisfied, they became proud" directly references this passage

1 Corinthians 4:7 - Paul's question "What do you have that you did not receive?" echoes Moses' teaching

How Does This Help Me Trust God Today?

When you're tempted to worry about losing what you have or to take credit for what you've accomplished, remember that everything you have is a gift from God's hand. This should both humble you and comfort you. It humbles you because you can't take full credit for your successes. But it also comforts you because the God who has provided faithfully in the past is still your provider today. Your security doesn't come from your savings account, your achievements, or your abilities - it comes from the character of God. When you remember that all your blessings flow from His grace, you can hold them lightly and trust Him with your future.

Devotional Thought: “The Full Cup”

A woman once hosted a friend for tea. As she poured, the cup filled to the brim. Her guest smiled and said, “Be careful—it’s easy to spill when the cup is full.”

That’s true of tea—and of life.

Sometimes the danger isn't in the hard times, but the full ones. When our table is full, our bills are paid, our children are grown, and we’ve made it through. That’s when we’re most tempted to forget the One who brought us this far.

In Deuteronomy 8, Moses warns the Israelites that when they finally reach the Promised Land—with its wheat, honey, and stone houses—they must not say, “My power and the strength of my hands have produced this wealth for me.” (v. 17) Instead, they must remember it was God who gave the blessing—and the strength to receive it.

John Calvin once observed, “Prosperity intoxicates men, so that they take credit for themselves when they ought to give it to God.”

It’s not wrong to be blessed. But every full cup is a reminder to give thanks. Every success is a chance to humble ourselves before the Giver.

So today, if your cup feels full—pause. Look back. Remember Who filled it.

And give Him thanks before it spills.

Culture Connection

In our world of “likes” and “shares,” success can swell our pride. We might feel that a big bank balance or a long resume shows our strength. Deuteronomy 8 reminds us to pause and see that every blessing comes from God. Remembering this keeps our hearts humble, so we don’t let wealth or years of experience push God to the sidelines.

Two Traits to Change Our Thinking

Humility
Description: Seeing that our abilities and achievements come from God, not our own power.
Reference: Deuteronomy 8:17-18 – “You may say in your heart, ‘My power and the strength of my hands have produced this wealth for me,’ but remember the Lord your God…He gives you the ability to produce wealth.”
Comment: Humility stops us from taking credit for what God has done. It shapes our prayers and our kindness to others, reminding us we serve an all-powerful God.

Gratitude
Description: Turning every blessing into a chance to thank God for His kindness.
Reference: Deuteronomy 8:10 – “When you have eaten and are satisfied, praise the Lord your God for the good land He has given you.”
Comment: Gratitude builds contentment and generosity. It shifts our focus from what we’ve earned to the Giver of all good things.

Session 6: God's Grace Despite Our Failures — Deuteronomy 9:1-10:22
— Study Notes — Discussion Handout

Focus: God's love for us is based on His character, not our performance

Purpose Statement: To comfort those who carry shame about past failures, seeing how Moses reminded Israel that God's blessings came because of His promise to Abraham, not because they deserved it, and how God restored them after the golden calf incident.

What to Look For

As you read this lengthy passage, focus on three key truths. First, notice how Moses repeatedly tells Israel they don't deserve God's blessings. Second, see how Moses recounts the golden calf incident as an example of their failures. Third, observe how God restored and forgave them despite their rebellion.

Personal Reflection Questions

When you think about your relationship with God, what encourages you more - knowing you've been good enough, or knowing God loves you even when you haven't been?

Is there a past mistake or failure that still makes you wonder if God could really forgive and use you?

Overview

This passage contains one of the most honest conversations about human nature in all of Scripture. Moses tells Israel bluntly that they're getting the Promised Land not because they're righteous, but because God is keeping His promises and because the Canaanites are wicked. Then he reminds them of their worst failure - making the golden calf while he was on Mount Sinai receiving the Ten Commandments. But the story doesn't end with failure. It ends with God's grace, forgiveness, and restoration. In our world today, many people carry deep shame about past mistakes, thinking they've disqualified themselves from God's love. Moses shows us that God's grace is bigger than our failures and His love is based on His character, not our performance.

This May Surprise You

You might expect Moses to give Israel a pep talk about how wonderful they are before they enter the Promised Land. Instead, he gives them a reality check about how rebellious they've been. This may surprise you: God doesn't love us because we're lovable - He loves us because He is loving. Moses reminds Israel of the golden calf incident not to shame them, but to show them how amazing God's grace is. Even when they committed their worst sin right after witnessing God's glory, He didn't abandon them. He forgave them, made new stone tablets, and continued His plan for their lives. This isn't a story about human goodness - it's a story about divine grace.

Seeds for Thought

Point 1: Success doesn't mean you earned it (verses 9:4-6) Comment: Moses warns Israel not to think they're getting the land because they deserve it. God's blessings come from His grace, not our goodness.

Point 2: We have a history of rebellion (verses 9:7-24) Comment: Moses recounts Israel's pattern of disobedience from Egypt to the wilderness. Honest self-reflection helps us appreciate God's patience.

Point 3: Even our worst failures don't surprise God (verses 9:8-21) Comment: The golden calf incident happened while Moses was receiving God's law. God's grace covers even our most embarrassing spiritual failures.

Point 4: God's anger is real but not final (verses 9:19-20, 10:10) Comment: God was angry about the golden calf, but Moses' intercession and God's mercy prevailed. God's discipline comes from love, not rejection.

Point 5: God gives fresh starts (verses 10:1-5) Comment: After the tablets were broken, God made new ones. When we fail, God doesn't just forgive - He gives us new opportunities to obey.

Point 6: What God really wants from us (verses 10:12-22) Comment: God wants our hearts, not perfect performance. He wants us to fear Him, love Him, and serve Him with gratitude for His grace.

Take-Home Thought

If you've been carrying shame about past failures, this passage is God's gift to you. Moses reminds Israel of their worst moments not to condemn them, but to highlight God's amazing grace. The golden calf incident was Israel's lowest point - they worshiped an idol while God was literally writing the Ten Commandments. Yet God didn't cast them aside. He forgave them, restored them, and continued His plans for their future.

Your failures don't disqualify you from God's love any more than Israel's failures disqualified them. God knew about your mistakes before you made them, and He chose to love you anyway. His plan for your life isn't derailed by your past - it's fulfilled through His grace. The same God who gave Israel new stone tablets after they broke the first ones wants to give you new opportunities after your failures. Your relationship with God isn't based on your perfect track record; it's based on His perfect love. That's grace, and it's the foundation of everything good in your life.

Quotes

"Grace is not opposed to effort; it is opposed to earning. Effort is action. Earning is attitude. You have never seen people more active than those who have been set free by the grace of God." - Dallas Willard

"The gospel is this: We are more sinful and flawed in ourselves than we ever dared believe, yet at the very same time we are more loved and accepted in Jesus Christ than we ever dared hope." - Tim Keller

Biblical Connections

Exodus 32 - The complete account of the golden calf incident that Moses summarizes in Deuteronomy 9

Romans 3:23-24 - Paul's teaching that all have sinned but are justified by grace echoes Moses' message

Ephesians 2:8-9 - Paul's famous passage about salvation by grace, not works, reflects Deuteronomy 9:4-6

1 John 1:9 - John's promise about confession and forgiveness connects to God's restoration after the golden calf

2 Corinthians 5:17 - Paul's teaching about being a new creation parallels the new stone tablets

Romans 8:1 - "No condemnation for those in Christ Jesus" reflects the grace Moses describes

How Does This Help Me Trust God Today?

When shame about past failures makes you doubt God's love, remember that His acceptance of you isn't based on your performance. Just as He blessed Israel despite their rebellion, He blesses you despite your mistakes. Your worst moments don't define your relationship with God - His grace does. When you feel unworthy of God's goodness, you're absolutely right - none of us are worthy. But that's exactly why grace is so amazing. God doesn't love you because you've earned it; He loves you because that's who He is. Trust in His character, not your track record. His plans for your life are bigger than your failures, and His love for you is stronger than your shame.

Devotional Thought: “The Broken Plate”

A grandfather once gave his granddaughter a plate from his cupboard. It was old, beautiful, and delicate. One day, she dropped it. It shattered into pieces. With tears in her eyes, she brought it back to him, expecting anger. But instead, he carefully picked up the pieces and said, “We’ll fix it together. You’re still worth more than any plate.”

That’s a picture of grace.

In Deuteronomy 9 and 10, Moses reminds Israel they were not chosen because of their righteousness. In fact, they had failed—terribly. The golden calf was more than a mistake; it was betrayal. But God didn’t destroy them. He restored them—not because they deserved it, but because He had made a promise, and His love never wavered.

Bible teacher Philip Yancey once wrote, “Grace means there is nothing we can do to make God love us more—and nothing we can do to make Him love us less.”

Many of us carry broken pieces—mistakes, regrets, things we wish we could undo. But God's love doesn’t rely on our performance. It rests on His character—merciful, faithful, forgiving.

You may feel like a broken plate. But in God's hands, broken things can be made whole again. Not because of who we are, but because of who He is.

Culture Connection

In our world of constant comparison and success stories, we often measure our worth by what we do and hide mistakes for fear of losing respect. Deuteronomy 9 reminds us that God’s love isn’t based on our performance but on His unchanging promise. When we hold onto that truth, we can admit our failures without shame and walk forward in the freedom of His grace.

Two Traits to Change Our Thinking

Grace-Filled Assurance
Description: Believing our place with God is secure because of His promise, not our good deeds.
Reference: Deuteronomy 9:5 – “The Lord did not set his affection on you and choose you because you were more numerous than other peoples, for you were the fewest of all peoples. But it was because the Lord loved you…”
Comment: This assurance turns shame into peace. We can come to God honestly, own our faults, and grow stronger in freedom.

Standing in the Gap
Description: Praying for others and asking God to show them mercy when they face judgment.
Reference: Deuteronomy 9:18 – “I lay prostrate before the Lord for forty days and nights because the Lord had said he would destroy you.”
Comment: When we intercede, our hearts learn to love like God does. We bring hope and healing to those we pray for.

Session 7: What God Really Wants from Us — Deuteronomy 10:12-11:32
— Study Notes — Discussion Handout

Focus: True religion is about loving God and caring for others

Purpose Statement: To simplify faith down to its essentials for those who may feel overwhelmed by religious duties, learning from Moses' summary that God wants us to fear Him, walk in His ways, love Him, and serve Him with all our heart.

What to Look For

As you read this passage, watch for three simple themes. First, notice how Moses breaks down what God really wants into just a few basic requirements. Second, see how caring for vulnerable people is part of loving God. Third, observe how Moses connects obedience with blessing and disobedience with trouble.

Personal Reflection Questions

If someone asked you to explain in one sentence what it means to follow God, what would you say?

Who is someone in your life right now who needs extra care or kindness - perhaps someone lonely, struggling, or forgotten by others?

Overview

After chapters of detailed laws and warnings, Moses steps back and gives a beautiful summary of what God really wants from His people. It's surprisingly simple: fear God, walk in His ways, love Him, and serve Him wholeheartedly. Then Moses adds something important - part of loving God is caring for orphans, widows, and foreigners. In our complicated world, we can get overwhelmed thinking about all the things we should do as Christians. Moses reminds us that faith isn't about checking off a long list of religious duties. It's about having a heart relationship with God that naturally flows into caring for others, especially those who are vulnerable or overlooked. This passage is like a breath of fresh air for anyone who feels like they're not doing enough for God.

This May Surprise You

You might expect that after giving hundreds of specific laws, Moses would emphasize following every single rule perfectly. Instead, he boils everything down to matters of the heart. This may surprise you: God is more interested in why you do things than what you do. The Pharisees in Jesus' time knew all the rules but missed the heart behind them. Moses shows us that all of God's commands flow from two simple principles - love God completely and care for people genuinely. When your heart is right toward God and others, the specific actions will follow naturally. Religion becomes complicated when we focus on behavior without addressing the heart. But when we focus on loving God and caring for others, faith becomes beautifully simple.

Seeds for Thought

Point 1: God's requirements are reasonable (verse 10:12) Comment: Moses asks, "What does the Lord require of you?" His answer is simple - fear, walk, love, and serve. God doesn't ask for the impossible, just the authentic.

Point 2: God shows no favoritism (verses 10:17-18) Comment: God is mighty but not proud. He defends orphans, widows, and foreigners. The God who rules the universe cares about forgotten people.

Point 3: Loving God includes loving vulnerable people (verse 10:19) Comment: Because God loves the foreigner, His people should too. Our love for God is proven by how we treat people who can't help us in return.

Point 4: Circumcise your hearts, not just your bodies (verse 10:16) Comment: Moses calls for heart change, not just outward religious ceremony. God wants transformation from the inside out.

Point 5: Remember God's mighty works (verse 11:2-7) Comment: Moses reminds them of God's power displayed in Egypt and the wilderness. Remembering God's past faithfulness builds present faith.

Point 6: Choices have consequences (verses 11:26-28) Comment: Moses presents blessing and curse, life and death. Our daily choices to obey or disobey God have real outcomes.

Take-Home Thought

If you've ever felt overwhelmed by all the things you think you should be doing as a Christian, Moses has good news for you. God doesn't want your exhausted effort to keep up with a long list of religious duties. He wants your heart. When you truly fear God (respect and honor Him), walk with Him daily, love Him genuinely, and serve Him willingly, everything else falls into place naturally.

Notice that Moses immediately connects loving God with caring for vulnerable people - orphans, widows, and foreigners. This isn't an accident. You can't really love God while ignoring people He cares about. But this isn't another burden to carry - it's the natural overflow of a heart that's been touched by God's love. When you remember how God has cared for you in your vulnerable moments, caring for others becomes a joy, not a duty. Faith is meant to be simple: love God with everything you have, and let that love spill over into caring for the people around you, especially those who need it most.

Quotes

"The Christian life is not about all the things we do for God - it's about what God has done for us. Everything we do should flow out of gratitude and love, not duty and obligation." - Francis Chan

"God is not interested in your ability to perform religious acts. He is interested in your heart's desire to love Him and love others." - Rick Warren

Biblical Connections

Micah 6:8 - "What does the Lord require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God" parallels Moses' summary

Matthew 22:37-39 - Jesus' summary of the greatest commandments echoes the heart of Deuteronomy 10:12-19

James 1:27 - "Pure religion" being defined as caring for orphans and widows directly reflects Deuteronomy 10:18

1 John 4:20 - "Cannot love God whom he has not seen if he does not love his brother" connects to Moses' teaching

Romans 2:29 - Paul's teaching about circumcision of the heart references Deuteronomy 10:16

Acts 10:34 - Peter's declaration that "God does not show favoritism" quotes this passage

How Does This Help Me Trust God Today?

When you feel like you're not doing enough for God or wonder if you're really living up to His expectations, remember Moses' simple summary. God doesn't want perfect performance - He wants your heart. When you love Him genuinely and care for others sincerely, you're giving Him exactly what He's looking for. You don't have to earn His love through religious activity; you get to express your love through simple acts of kindness and devotion. Trust that God sees your heart, values your sincere efforts, and is pleased when you love Him and care for the people He puts in your path. Your faith doesn't have to be complicated to be real.

Devotional Thought: “The Simple Recipe”

A man once asked his mother for her famous stew recipe. She laughed and said, “It’s really not as complicated as it tastes. Just a few good ingredients, mixed with love, and cooked slowly over time.”

Faith can feel that way, too—like it must be complicated to be real. Rules, traditions, tasks—do this, don’t do that. Over the years, we can get so focused on the steps that we forget the heart behind it all.

In Deuteronomy 10, Moses boils it down for the Israelites. What does God really want? “Fear the Lord your God, walk in obedience to him, love him, serve the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul.” (v. 12, NIV)

Theologian Augustine once said, “Love God, and do what you will.” Not because anything goes—but because if love is your reason, your actions will follow.

God isn’t looking for perfect checklists. He wants relationship. Respect Him. Walk with Him. Love Him. Serve Him from the heart.

That’s it. Like that stew—it doesn’t take much. Just a few simple things, done daily, and steeped in love.

When faith feels too heavy, come back to the basics. He’s not asking for performance. He’s asking for your heart.

Culture Connection

In today’s busy world, we juggle endless tasks and pressure to get everything right. We can lose sight of what truly matters. Moses boiled faith down to two simple commands: fear (or deeply respect) God with all your heart and care for others with the same passion. When we focus on these essentials, faith becomes less about rules and more about living out God’s love in our daily routines—whether we’re chatting with a neighbor, helping a friend, or simply pausing to pray.

Two Traits to Change Our Thinking

Reverence
Description: Holding a deep respect and awe for God that shapes how we think and act.
Reference: Deuteronomy 10:12 – “Now, Israel, what does the Lord your God ask of you? He asks that you fear the Lord your God…”
Comment: When reverence guides us, our decisions honor God first. We stop treating worship as an obligation and start living every moment as an act of love toward Him.

Compassion
Description: Seeing people through God’s eyes and caring for those in need—foreigners, widows, and orphans.
Reference: Deuteronomy 10:18–19 – “He defends the cause of the fatherless and the widow, and loves the foreigner…so show love to the foreigner, for you were foreigners in Egypt.”
Comment: A compassionate heart turns faith into action. We look for ways to welcome, help, and stand with the vulnerable, showing others the kindness God has shown us.

Session 8: Choosing Wise Words — Deuteronomy 27:1-28:68
— Study Notes — Discussion Handout

Focus: Our words have power to bless or curse others

Purpose Statement: To encourage participants to use their remaining years to speak blessings over family and friends, learning from the ceremony where Israel was to proclaim blessings for obedience and consequences for disobedience.

What to Look For

As you read through these chapters, notice three important patterns. First, see how Moses sets up a public ceremony where blessings and curses would be proclaimed out loud. Second, observe the detailed blessings that come from following God's ways. Third, notice how words spoken publicly carry special weight and power.

Personal Reflection Questions

When you think about the words people have spoken over you throughout your life, which ones encouraged you most and still bring you joy?

If you could speak a blessing over each member of your family, what would you want to say to them?

Overview

Moses instructs Israel to hold a special ceremony once they enter the Promised Land. Half the tribes would stand on Mount Gerizim to proclaim blessings, and half would stand on Mount Ebal to proclaim curses. This wasn't just an information session - it was a powerful declaration about the consequences of choices. In our modern world, we often underestimate the power of spoken words. We think, "It's just words - they don't really matter." But Moses understood something we've forgotten: words have creative power. They can build up or tear down, encourage or discourage, bless or curse. As people with years of life experience, you have the opportunity to use your words to bless the next generation. Your encouragement, prayers, and positive words can shape lives long after you're gone.

This May Surprise You

You might wonder why Moses included such detailed lists of blessings and curses, especially when the curse section is much longer and more graphic than the blessings. This may surprise you: Moses wasn't trying to scare people into obedience through fear. He was showing them the natural consequences of their choices. Just like a parent warns a child about touching a hot stove, Moses was warning Israel about spiritual dangers. The detailed curses weren't threats - they were loving warnings about what happens when people turn away from God's protective care. Moses loved Israel too much to let them walk into danger without clear warnings about the consequences.

Seeds for Thought

Point 1: Public declarations matter (verses 27:11-13) Comment: Moses commanded a public ceremony with blessings and curses. When we speak important truths out loud, they carry more weight than private thoughts.

Point 2: Obedience brings comprehensive blessing (verses 28:1-14) Comment: The blessings cover every area of life - city and country, family and work, coming and going. God's blessings are complete, not partial.

Point 3: Secret sins have public consequences (verse 27:15) Comment: The first curse is against making idols in secret. What we do in private eventually affects our public life.

Point 4: Blessing others brings blessing to ourselves (verse 28:8) Comment: God promises to bless the work of their hands and their storehouses. When we live to bless others, blessing returns to us.

Point 5: Words have lasting power (verses 28:15-68) Comment: The detailed consequences show that spoken words release spiritual forces. Our words can set blessing or cursing in motion.

Point 6: God's desire is always for blessing (verse 28:1) Comment: The chapter begins with "if you fully obey," showing that God's heart is toward blessing, not cursing. He wants to pour out good things on His people.

Take-Home Thought

The ceremony Moses designed shows us something powerful about the role of spoken words in spiritual life. When the Israelites stood on those mountains and proclaimed blessings and curses out loud, they were releasing spiritual forces that would shape their future. Your words carry the same kind of power today. When you speak encouragement over your children and grandchildren, you're releasing blessing into their lives. When you pray out loud for someone, you're inviting God's power to work in their situation.

As someone with years of life experience, your words carry special weight. Younger people listen when you speak because they know you've walked through many seasons of life. This gives you a unique opportunity to be a blessing-speaker in your family and community. Instead of focusing on what's wrong with the younger generation, you can choose to speak vision and hope over them. Instead of rehearsing old hurts, you can choose to speak forgiveness and healing. Your words in these later years of life can be some of the most powerful and lasting gifts you give to others.

Quotes

"Words have no single fixed meaning; they can build up or they can tear down; they can help or they can hurt; they can heal or they can kill." - John Maxwell

"A word of encouragement during a failure is worth more than an hour of praise after success. The right word at the right time can be life-changing." - David Jeremiah

Biblical Connections

Genesis 12:3 - God's promise to Abraham "I will bless those who bless you" connects to the principle of blessing others

Numbers 6:24-26 - The priestly blessing shows God's desire to speak blessing over His people

Proverbs 18:21 - "Death and life are in the power of the tongue" reflects the seriousness of Deuteronomy's blessings and curses

Matthew 12:36-37 - Jesus' teaching about giving account for our words echoes the power of speech in Deuteronomy

James 3:9-10 - James' teaching about blessing and cursing coming from the same mouth references this principle

Ephesians 4:29 - Paul's instruction to speak only what builds others up connects to choosing blessing over cursing

How Does This Help Me Trust God Today?

When you wonder if your words really matter or if anyone listens to what you say anymore, remember the power God has placed in human speech. Your encouragement can lift someone's spirits for years to come. Your prayers spoken out loud invite God's power into situations. Your blessings over family members plant seeds of hope in their hearts. Trust that God will honor your choice to speak life and blessing rather than complaint and criticism. When you use your words to build others up, you're partnering with God in His work of blessing His people. Your voice matters more than you know, and your words of faith and encouragement can help others trust God too.

Devotional Thought: “The Echo in the Hills”

There’s an old story of two travelers who shouted into a mountain valley. One spoke kindness—and heard warmth echo back. The other yelled anger—and heard only bitterness return. The hills, it seemed, gave back whatever they heard.

In Deuteronomy 27 and 28, Moses leads Israel in a powerful moment. One group stands on Mount Gerizim to call out blessings. Another stands on Mount Ebal to speak warnings. These were not private thoughts—they were spoken aloud so the people would hear, remember, and choose wisely.

Words mattered then. They still do now.

We may no longer stand on mountains, but our words still echo—especially in the lives of those we love. A kind word can lift a burden. A bitter one can leave a scar. And as we grow older, our words carry even more weight because they come from a life that’s been lived.

Pastor Charles Swindoll once said, “Each day of our lives we make deposits in the memory banks of our children.”

And not just children—grandchildren, friends, neighbors. Whether we speak blessings over meals, write notes of encouragement, or simply say, “I’m proud of you”—those words can linger long after we’re gone.

So today, speak something that blesses. Let your voice echo with grace.

Because someone is listening.

Culture Connection

In our world of quick texts, tweets, and group chats, a single message can lift someone up or tear them down. Deuteronomy 27–28 shows Israel calling out blessings on Mount Gerizim and warnings on Mount Ebal. Today, we still choose whether our words point people toward hope or fear. When we practice speaking blessings, we spread kindness online and in our homes, helping others feel God’s love every time we open our mouths or our apps.

Two Traits to Change Our Thinking

Blessing Words
Description: Choosing speech that releases hope, God’s favor, and encouragement over others.
Reference: Deuteronomy 28:3-6 – “You will be blessed in the city and blessed in the country… Your children, your crops, and your livestock will be blessed.”
Comment: Speaking blessings reminds us of God’s goodness and builds up our families and friends, showing them His love through our words.

Thoughtfulness
Description: Pausing before speaking to consider how our words will affect others.
Reference: Deuteronomy 27:15 – “Cursed is anyone who dishonors their father or mother.”
Comment: Being thoughtful teaches us to speak with care and wisdom. It protects relationships, prevents harm, and reflects God’s heart for compassion.

Session 9: A Heart for God's Word — Deuteronomy 30:1-20
— Study Notes — Discussion Handout

Focus: God's word is not too difficult - it's meant to give us life

Purpose Statement: To renew appreciation for Bible reading and study among participants who may feel God's word is too complex, seeing Moses' encouragement that God's commands are not too hard to understand or follow.

What to Look For

As you read this chapter, watch for three encouraging truths. First, notice how Moses promises that God will restore His people even after they fail. Second, see how Moses describes God's word as being near to us, not far away or too difficult. Third, observe the clear choice Moses presents between life and death, blessing and cursing.

Personal Reflection Questions

When you read the Bible, do you usually feel encouraged and hopeful, or confused and overwhelmed? Why do you think that is?

What's one verse or Bible story that has been especially meaningful to you throughout your life?

Overview

In this beautiful chapter, Moses gives Israel hope for the future and confidence in God's word. Even though he's been warning them about the consequences of disobedience, he assures them that God will restore them when they return to Him. Then Moses makes a surprising statement: God's commands are not too difficult or too far away to understand and follow. In our world today, many people think the Bible is too complicated for ordinary folks to understand. Some feel intimidated by theological language or overwhelmed by the size of Scripture. Moses tells us the opposite is true. God's word isn't locked away in heaven or hidden across the sea - it's near to us, accessible, and meant to give us life and prosperity.

This May Surprise You

You might think that after giving hundreds of detailed laws throughout Deuteronomy, Moses would acknowledge how difficult it is to follow all of God's commands. Instead, he says the opposite - God's word is not too difficult or too far away. This may surprise you: Moses isn't talking about perfect performance of every rule. He's talking about the heart attitude behind obedience. When you love God and want to please Him, His word becomes a treasure, not a burden. It's like the difference between a speed limit for a rebellious teenager and for a careful parent. The same rule feels different depending on your heart. When we approach God's word with humble, willing hearts, it becomes a source of life and joy, not confusion and frustration.

Seeds for Thought

Point 1: God promises restoration after failure (verses 1-5) Comment: Even when we mess up and face consequences, God promises to gather us back and restore our fortunes. His love is stronger than our failures.

Point 2: God changes hearts from the inside (verse 6) Comment: Moses promises that God will circumcise their hearts to love Him. We don't have to manufacture love for God - He creates it in us.

Point 3: God's word is not too hard (verses 11-14) Comment: Moses insists God's commands are not too difficult or mysterious. His word is near us, in our mouths and hearts, ready to be followed.

Point 4: We don't need special revelation (verses 12-13) Comment: We don't need someone to go to heaven or across the sea to get God's word for us. He's already given us what we need in Scripture.

Point 5: The choice is clear and urgent (verses 15-18) Comment: Moses presents life and death, blessing and cursing. The choice between following God or rejecting Him has real consequences.

Point 6: Choosing life means loving God (verses 19-20) Comment: Life and blessing come through loving God, obeying His voice, and holding fast to Him. It's about relationship, not just rules.

Take-Home Thought

If you've ever felt like the Bible is too complicated or that you're not smart enough to understand God's will, Moses has encouraging news for you. God's word isn't meant to be a puzzle that only scholars can solve - it's meant to be bread for hungry souls and water for thirsty hearts. When Moses says God's commands are "not too difficult," he's not talking about understanding every theological detail. He's talking about knowing what God wants from you in your daily life.

The Bible's main message is beautifully simple: God loves you, wants a relationship with you, and has good plans for your life. When you read Scripture with this foundation, even difficult passages become opportunities to learn more about God's character and ways. You don't need a seminary degree to understand that God wants you to love Him, trust Him, and treat others with kindness. These truths are "near you, in your mouth and in your heart" - accessible to anyone who approaches God's word with a humble, teachable spirit.

Quotes

"The Bible was not given for our information but for our transformation. It's not enough to know what it says; we must let it change how we live." - D.L. Moody

"The vigor of our spiritual life will be in exact proportion to the place held by the Bible in our life and thoughts." - George Mueller

Biblical Connections

Romans 10:6-8 - Paul directly quotes Deuteronomy 30:12-14 when explaining that salvation is near to us through faith

Psalm 119:105 - "Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light for my path" reflects the accessibility Moses describes

Isaiah 55:10-11 - God's promise that His word will accomplish its purpose connects to the life-giving power in Deuteronomy 30

2 Timothy 3:16-17 - Paul's teaching about Scripture being useful for instruction echoes Moses' accessible approach

James 1:22 - Being "doers of the word" reflects Moses' emphasis on the word being near us for action

John 5:39-40 - Jesus' teaching about Scripture giving life parallels Moses' life and death choice

How Does This Help Me Trust God Today?

When you feel intimidated by Bible study or wonder if you're really understanding what God wants from you, remember Moses' encouraging words. God's word is not too difficult for you to grasp or too far away for you to reach. The Holy Spirit who lives in you is the same Spirit who inspired the writers of Scripture, and He delights to help you understand what you're reading. Don't let complexity discourage you from the simple, life-giving truths that are clearly revealed. Trust that God wants to communicate with you through His word more than you want to understand it. Approach Scripture with expectation that God will speak to your heart, and He will make His will known to you in ways you can understand and follow.

Devotional Thought: “The Lamp on the Table”

There was a small lamp on the corner table in a quiet home. It wasn’t fancy—just a simple light—but every evening, it kept the room from growing dark. The older woman who lived there didn’t need a floodlight or a chandelier. Just that one lamp was enough to help her see.

God’s Word is like that lamp. Sometimes, we think we need to be scholars or theologians to understand it. But in Deuteronomy 30, Moses assures the people: “The word is very near you; it is in your mouth and in your heart so you may obey it.” (v. 14, NIV)

It’s not hidden. It’s not too high or too far. It’s close. God’s Word was always meant to give life—not confusion.

Pastor Eugene Peterson once said, “The Bible is not a book to be read through, but a voice to be heard and followed.”

You don’t need to “master” the Bible for it to bless you. A verse remembered, a psalm repeated, a promise tucked in your heart—that’s enough light for today.

Don’t let the size of the Book make you feel small. It’s God’s way of speaking close. So open it—even just a little. There’s life in every word.

Culture Connection

We live in a world where information never stops—news alerts, social media posts, emails. It’s easy to feel overwhelmed and think the Bible is too hard to understand. Deuteronomy 30 shows us that God’s commands are not out of reach but meant to give us life. When we open our Bibles, chat about a verse with a friend, or simply pause to pray through a promise, we discover clear guidance for our day and real hope for our hearts.

Two Traits to Change Our Thinking

Nearness
Description: Understanding that God’s Word is always close by—ready to read, speak, and hold in our hearts.
Reference: Deuteronomy 30:14 – “But the word is very near you; it is in your mouth and in your heart so you may obey it.”
Comment: When we know Scripture is within reach, we’re more likely to carry verses with us, turn to them in hard moments, and share them with others.

Choice
Description: Realizing we have the power to choose life by following God’s commands.
Reference: Deuteronomy 30:19 – “I have set before you life and death, blessings and curses. Now choose life so that you and your children may live.”
Comment: Viewing faith as a daily decision helps us pray for wisdom, act in love, and lean into the path that brings blessing to ourselves and those around us.

Session 10: Preparing for Leadership Transition — Deuteronomy 31:1-30
— Study Notes — Discussion Handout

Focus: Good leaders prepare others to carry on without them

Purpose Statement: To help participants think about mentoring others and preparing for their own life transitions, following Moses' example of publicly commissioning Joshua and ensuring the law would be preserved and taught.

What to Look For

As you read this chapter, notice three important actions Moses takes. First, see how he publicly announces his retirement and introduces Joshua as the new leader. Second, observe how he makes sure the law will be preserved and regularly taught. Third, watch how he encourages both Joshua and the people for the challenges ahead.

Personal Reflection Questions

Who in your life has been a mentor or teacher who helped prepare you for responsibilities you later carried?

Is there someone younger that you could encourage or help prepare for leadership in their family, work, or church?

Overview

At 120 years old, Moses faces a reality we all must face - the time has come to step back and let others carry on the work. But Moses doesn't just disappear quietly. He carefully prepares for the transition by publicly commissioning Joshua, ensuring the law will be preserved and taught regularly, and encouraging both the new leader and the people. In our world today, many people struggle with retirement, aging, and stepping back from leadership roles they've held for years. Moses shows us that good leaders don't just quit - they prepare others to succeed. Whether you're thinking about church responsibilities, family leadership, or community involvement, this passage teaches us how to transition well while ensuring important work continues.

This May Surprise You

You might expect Moses to be bitter or reluctant about stepping down after leading Israel for 40 years. Instead, he seems peaceful and focused on preparing others for success. This may surprise you: Moses understands that his greatest legacy won't be what he accomplished, but what continues after he's gone. He's more concerned with Joshua's success than with his own recognition. Moses has learned that true leadership isn't about making yourself indispensable - it's about making yourself unnecessary by preparing others to carry on. His final acts as leader are all about setting up the next generation to succeed. This is the mark of a mature leader who cares more about the mission than about personal credit.

Seeds for Thought

Point 1: Know when it's time to step back (verses 1-2) Comment: Moses honestly admits he's 120 years old and can no longer lead them into battle. Wise leaders recognize their limitations and plan accordingly.

Point 2: Publicly support your successor (verses 3, 7-8) Comment: Moses publicly tells Israel that Joshua will lead them and that God will be with him. Good transitions require public endorsement of new leadership.

Point 3: Preserve what's important for the future (verses 9-13) Comment: Moses writes down the law and arranges for it to be read regularly. Leaders ensure that crucial knowledge and values survive leadership changes.

Point 4: Encourage the next generation (verses 7-8, 23) Comment: Moses repeatedly tells Joshua to "be strong and courageous." Outgoing leaders should build confidence in those who follow them.

Point 5: Trust God's faithfulness to continue (verses 6, 8) Comment: Moses reminds everyone that God will not leave or forsake them. The same God who worked through the old leader will work through the new one.

Point 6: Prepare for future challenges (verses 14-29) Comment: God warns Moses that Israel will rebel after his death. Wise leaders help prepare their successors for the difficulties they'll face.

Take-Home Thought

Moses' transition from leadership teaches us something beautiful about growing older gracefully. Instead of clinging to his position or becoming bitter about being replaced, Moses invests his final energies in setting others up for success. He doesn't compete with Joshua or undermine his authority. Instead, he publicly endorses him, encourages him, and gives him the tools he'll need to lead well.

This passage challenges us to think about our own transitions - in family leadership, church roles, community involvement, or even in passing down values and wisdom. The question isn't whether we'll step back from various responsibilities as we age, but how we'll do it. Will we prepare others to carry on what matters most? Will we encourage the next generation instead of criticizing them? Will we trust God to work through new leaders even when they do things differently than we would? Moses shows us that our greatest legacy isn't what we accomplish in our prime years, but what continues after we pass the torch to others.

Quotes

"A leader is great, not because of his or her power, but because of his or her ability to empower others." - John Maxwell

"The ultimate test of a leader is not whether he or she makes smart decisions and takes decisive action, but whether he or she teaches others to be leaders and builds an organization that can sustain its success even when he or she is not around." - Jim Collins

Biblical Connections

Numbers 27:15-23 - The original account of Moses requesting a successor and God choosing Joshua

1 Kings 1:28-40 - David's public endorsement of Solomon as his successor parallels Moses' support of Joshua

2 Timothy 2:2 - Paul's instruction to Timothy about training faithful people who can teach others reflects Moses' concern for preservation

Acts 20:17-38 - Paul's farewell to the Ephesian elders shows similar preparation for transition

1 Chronicles 28:9-10, 20 - David's final charge to Solomon echoes Moses' encouragement to Joshua

Joshua 1:1-9 - God's commissioning of Joshua directly follows from Moses' preparation

How Does This Help Me Trust God Today?

When you worry about what will happen to your family, church, or community after you're no longer able to lead or contribute as you once did, remember Moses' example. God's work doesn't depend on any one person, no matter how gifted or experienced. The same God who worked through Moses was fully capable of working through Joshua. Trust that God can raise up new leaders and use new methods to accomplish His purposes. Your job isn't to do everything forever - it's to faithfully prepare others and then trust God with the results. When you invest in developing others and gracefully step back when it's time, you're partnering with God in His ongoing work through future generations.

Devotional Thought: "Passing the Baton"

Imagine a relay race. The runners don’t all run at once. One runs a stretch, then passes the baton to the next. The key moment is the handoff. If the baton isn’t passed well, the race can be lost—no matter how fast the first runner ran.

Moses had run a long race. He had led the people through deserts and doubts. But he knew his time was ending. So he called Joshua forward. Not in secret. Not with whispered advice. In front of everyone, Moses said, “You’re next.” It wasn’t just about Joshua—it was about helping the people trust their new leader.

We might not lead a nation, but we’ve all been given something to pass on—faith, wisdom, stories of what God has done. Maybe you taught a class, raised a family, served quietly behind the scenes. Who’s holding your baton now?

Matthew Henry once wrote, “Those who are going off the stage should be concerned to leave God’s work in good hands.” That’s our call, too—not to hang on to control, but to bless the next runner, to say, “Be strong and courageous.”

Even now, we’re still in the race. Let’s pass the baton well.

Culture Connection

Today we face job changes, retirement, or simply moving into a new season of life. Deuteronomy 31 shows Moses publicly commissioning Joshua, handing off the reins so God’s work would continue. When we mentor younger believers, record family faith stories, or simply share our daily prayers, we help our communities stay strong. Preparing others for what comes next means our legacy of faith keeps moving forward, even when we step aside.

Two Traits to Change Our Thinking

Mentorship
Description: Taking time to teach, encourage, and empower someone else to lead with confidence.
Reference: Deuteronomy 31:7 – “Then Moses summoned Joshua and said in the sight of all Israel, ‘Be strong and courageous, for you must go with this people into the land that the Lord has sworn to their fathers…’”
Comment: By mentoring others, we pass on our hard-won wisdom and faith. It reminds us that God’s work isn’t tied to one person but carried on through every generation.

Stewardship
Description: Caring for and preserving God’s teachings so they remain available to future believers.
Reference: Deuteronomy 31:24–26 – “After Moses finished writing in a book… he said to the Levites, ‘Take this Book of the Law and put it by the side of the ark of the covenant…’”
Comment: Good stewardship shows we value God’s Word and church traditions. When we set aside and share these treasures, we help others stay rooted in truth.

Session 11: A Life Well Lived — Deuteronomy 32:1-34:12
— Study Notes — Discussion Handout

Focus: Faithful people can face death with peace and confidence

Purpose Statement: To help participants think about their legacy and final years without fear, seeing how Moses finished his life with a song of praise, a blessing for the people, and peaceful acceptance of God's timing for his death.

What to Look For

As you read these final chapters, notice three beautiful elements of Moses' farewell. First, see how he composes a song that celebrates God's faithfulness and warns about future dangers. Second, observe how he takes time to bless each tribe individually. Third, watch how peacefully he accepts God's call to go up Mount Nebo to die.

Personal Reflection Questions

When you think about how you'd like to be remembered, what qualities or contributions would you want people to talk about?

If you could give one final blessing or piece of advice to each person in your family, what would you say?

Overview

These final chapters of Deuteronomy show us how a life well-lived comes to an end. Moses doesn't spend his last days complaining about what he'll miss or bargaining with God for more time. Instead, he writes a song celebrating God's character, gives individual blessings to each tribe, and peacefully climbs Mount Nebo to meet his Creator. At 120 years old, with his eyes still clear and his strength undiminished, Moses faces death without fear because he knows his God. In our culture, we often avoid talking about death or aging. But Moses shows us that when we've walked faithfully with God, we can approach life's end with confidence, gratitude, and hope. Our final years can be our most meaningful if we use them wisely.

This May Surprise You

You might expect Moses to be bitter about dying within sight of the Promised Land after leading Israel for 40 years. Instead, his final words are full of praise for God and blessing for the people. This may surprise you: Moses had learned that a life's value isn't measured by getting everything you want, but by faithfully serving God's purposes. Moses didn't get to enter the Promised Land, but he got something better - he got to see God face to face and be buried by God Himself. His disappointments didn't define his legacy; his faithfulness did. When we focus on what God has done through us rather than what we didn't get to do, our final years become a time of gratitude instead of regret.

Seeds for Thought

Point 1: Leave a song of God's faithfulness (verses 32:1-43) Comment: Moses' final composition celebrates God's character and warns future generations. Our testimony of God's goodness is a gift to those who come after us.

Point 2: Take time to bless others individually (chapter 33) Comment: Moses gives specific blessings to each tribe, recognizing their unique qualities. Personal words of blessing are precious gifts we can give.

Point 3: Accept God's timing with grace (verses 34:1-4) Comment: Moses climbs Mount Nebo knowing he will die there, but he goes willingly. Trusting God's timing brings peace even in difficult transitions.

Point 4: Maintain your strength for the journey (verse 34:7) Comment: At 120, Moses' eyes were clear and his strength undiminished. Taking care of ourselves physically and spiritually helps us finish well.

Point 5: Let God handle your burial (verse 34:6) Comment: God Himself buried Moses in a valley in Moab. We can trust God to take care of the details we can't control about our final days.

Point 6: Be remembered for your character (verses 34:10-12) Comment: Moses is remembered as the one who knew God face to face and performed great signs. Character matters more than accomplishments.

Take-Home Thought

Moses teaches us that a life well-lived isn't about living the longest or accomplishing the most - it's about faithfully serving God's purposes and finishing with grace. He faced disappointments, made mistakes, and didn't get everything he wanted. But he ended his life with a song of praise, words of blessing for others, and peaceful acceptance of God's plan for his final days.

Your legacy isn't being written by what you've lost or what you'll miss - it's being written by how you respond to God's faithfulness in your life right now. Like Moses, you can choose to spend your remaining years celebrating God's goodness, blessing the people around you, and trusting God's perfect timing for every season of your life. The most beautiful part of Moses' story isn't that he lived 120 years, but that he used those years to know God deeply and serve Him faithfully. That same opportunity is available to you, regardless of how many years you have left.

Quotes

"It is not the length of life, but the depth of life that matters. A life lived in communion with God, however brief, is infinitely more valuable than a long life lived apart from Him." - A.W. Tozer

"The legacy we leave is not just in our achievements, but in the lives we've touched, the faith we've shared, and the love we've given. These things echo into eternity." - Billy Graham

Biblical Connections

2 Timothy 4:6-8 - Paul's final words about finishing the race echo Moses' peaceful acceptance of death

Genesis 5:24 - Enoch walking with God parallels Moses' intimate relationship with the Lord

2 Peter 1:13-15 - Peter's concern about reminding believers after his death reflects Moses' final teachings

Hebrews 11:24-28 - The hall of faith celebrates Moses' choices to identify with God's people over worldly success

Jude 1:9 - The reference to Michael disputing with the devil about Moses' body connects to his mysterious burial

Matthew 17:1-3 - Moses appearing with Jesus at the transfiguration shows his continued significance in God's plan

How Does This Help Me Trust God Today?

When you feel anxious about aging, declining health, or the unknowns of your final years, remember Moses' example. He faced death peacefully not because he had lived a perfect life, but because he knew God's character was perfect. You don't have to fear what you can't control about your future because the same God who walked with Moses is walking with you. Trust that He will give you strength for each day, peace for difficult transitions, and grace to finish your race well. Your value to God isn't diminishing as you age - if anything, your years of walking with Him have prepared you for this season of deeper trust and greater wisdom. Like Moses, you can face whatever comes with confidence in God's faithful love.

Devotional Thought: "The Last Verse of the Song"

Deuteronomy 32:7 – “Remember the days of old; consider the generations long past.”

Have you ever sat at the end of a long day and quietly looked back—remembering what was done, what was said, and where you saw God? That’s what Moses did at the end of his life. He didn’t complain. He didn’t ask for more time. Instead, he sang a song. He blessed others. Then he climbed a mountain and quietly let go.

Moses knew his journey was almost over, but he wasn’t afraid. He had walked with God for many years. And even though he wouldn’t step foot into the Promised Land, he saw it. That was enough. He had done what God asked. He had led well. And now, he could rest.

We often think about our legacy—what we’re leaving behind. But maybe it’s simpler than we think. Our legacy is found in the people we’ve encouraged, the prayers we’ve whispered, the love we’ve shown, the faith we’ve lived.

The preacher Charles Spurgeon once said, “A good character is the best tombstone.” That’s true. We don’t need statues. A faithful life speaks loudest.

Our story isn’t over yet. But like Moses, we can prepare our last verses with peace. We can finish well—still singing, still blessing, still trusting.

Culture Connection

In our culture, aging and the topic of death can feel too heavy to talk about, so we often stay silent. Moses chose a different path—he closed his story with a powerful song of praise and a heartfelt blessing on Israel. This teaches us that our later years can be our richest season of worship and legacy. When we share stories of God’s faithfulness, lift our voices in gratitude, and speak words of hope over loved ones, we face tomorrow with confidence and leave a spiritual inheritance for the next generation.

Two Traits to Change Our Thinking

Praise
Description: Choosing to honor God with our words, remembering His deeds even at life’s close.
Reference: Deuteronomy 32:1-3 – “Give ear, O heavens, and I will speak; let the earth hear the words of my mouth… He is the Rock, his work is perfect.”
Comment: Praising God fills our hearts with hope and shifts our focus from fear to His faithful character.

Trust
Description: Resting in God’s unchanging nature and promises, even when we can’t see what’s ahead.
Reference: Deuteronomy 32:4 – “He is the Rock; his work is perfect, for all his ways are justice. A God of faithfulness and without iniquity.”
Comment: Trusting God gives us peace in our final years. It frees us to accept His timing and look forward to what He has prepared.

(Another Series Starts Here)

Deuteronomy: A Journey of Faith and Obedience

The book of Deuteronomy serves as a powerful restatement and renewal of the covenant between God and Israel, emphasizing obedience and love as the core of their relationship. It's a crucial bridge between the wilderness wanderings and the conquest of the Promised Land, shaping Israel's identity and laying the foundation for its future. As Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks observed, "Deuteronomy is not just law; it is a love letter from God to His people," highlighting the book's emphasis on the heart as well as the deed.

This book teaches man to love and obey God. The word “love” occurs 22 times; “obey” occurs 10 times. The motive for obedience is love. Jesus said, “If you love me, keep my commandments” (John 14:15). The true motive for obedience is stated in Deuteronomy 6:4,5. God’s love for man is the motive for His guidance and the giving of laws. Man’s love of God is the motive for his obedience. This is not the gospel, but the principle of it is here. This is the pathway of blessing. It is also the answer to those who do not find love in the Old Testament.

Moses pleads with the people to obey. He is now 120 years old and is about to die. For decades he served as a mediator: he was God’s messenger to Israel and represented Israel’s requests to God. He was also Israel’s ruler, guide, and judge, with authority unsurpassed by anyone else in Israel. As his monumental life draws to a close, Deuteronomy is Moses’ last plea to Israel to live by the light of all that God has taught them.

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Session 1: "Looking Back to Move Forward" (Deuteronomy 1-3)
Printable Download

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READ: Deuteronomy 1-3

-Moses reviews Israel’s journey from Egypt to the Promised Land.

-Reflection on God's faithfulness and past lessons.

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OVERVIEW

In Session 1, we will explore Deuteronomy 1-3, which recount Moses' retelling of Israel's journey from Mount Horeb to the brink of the Promised Land. These chapters emphasize the importance of reflecting on past experiences, learning from mistakes, and trusting in God's guidance as we move forward. "The Lord your God has blessed you in all the work of your hands. He has watched over your journey through this vast wilderness. These forty years the Lord your God has been with you, and you have not lacked anything" (Deuteronomy 2:7). Pastor Charles Stanley notes, "Looking back at God's faithfulness gives us the courage and confidence to trust Him for the future."

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NEW TESTAMENT CONNECTION

Reflecting on God's Faithfulness:

Deuteronomy 1:30-31: "The Lord your God, who is going before you, will fight for you, as he did for you in Egypt, before your very eyes, and in the wilderness. There you saw how the Lord your God carried you, as a father carries his son, all the way you went until you reached this place."

Tell the Story: Moses reminds the Israelites of God's faithfulness in delivering them from Egypt and carrying them through the wilderness.

New Testament Connection: Hebrews 13:8: "Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever." This verse highlights the consistency and faithfulness of God throughout generations.

Learning from Past Mistakes:

Deuteronomy 1:42: "But the Lord said to me, 'Tell them, "Do not go up and fight, because I will not be with you. You will be defeated by your enemies."'"

Tell the Story: Moses recounts the Israelites' disobedience in attempting to enter the Promised Land without God's blessing, leading to their defeat.

New Testament Connection: 1 Corinthians 10:11: "These things happened to them as examples and were written down as warnings for us, on whom the culmination of the ages has come." Paul explains that the experiences of the Israelites serve as lessons for us.

Trusting in God's Guidance:

Deuteronomy 2:7: "The Lord your God has blessed you in all the work of your hands. He has watched over your journey through this vast wilderness. These forty years the Lord your God has been with you, and you have not lacked anything."

Tell the Story: Moses emphasizes God's continuous guidance and provision during the Israelites' journey through the wilderness.

New Testament Connection: Philippians 4:19: "And my God will meet all your needs according to the riches of his glory in Christ Jesus." Paul assures believers of God's provision and care.

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THOUGHT BY THOUGHT

Deuteronomy 1 – Reflecting on God's Faithfulness: Moses reminds the Israelites of God's faithfulness in leading them out of Egypt and through the wilderness. "The Lord your God, who is going before you, will fight for you, as he did for you in Egypt, before your very eyes, and in the wilderness. There you saw how the Lord your God carried you, as a father carries his son, all the way you went until you reached this place" (Deuteronomy 1:30-31). This passage highlights the importance of remembering God's past faithfulness to strengthen our trust in Him for the future. Pastor Rick Warren states, "Reflecting on God's past faithfulness gives us the courage to trust Him for what lies ahead."

Deuteronomy 2 – Learning from Past Mistakes: Moses recounts the Israelites' disobedience in attempting to enter the Promised Land without God's blessing, leading to their defeat. "But the Lord said to me, 'Tell them, "Do not go up and fight, because I will not be with you. You will be defeated by your enemies"'" (Deuteronomy 1:42). This story emphasizes the importance of learning from past mistakes and the necessity of following God's guidance. Theologian John Calvin remarked, "The experiences of the Israelites serve as valuable lessons for us, teaching us the consequences of disobedience and the importance of trusting in God's guidance."

Deuteronomy 3 – Trusting in God's Guidance: Moses emphasizes God's continuous guidance and provision during the Israelites' journey through the wilderness. "The Lord your God has blessed you in all the work of your hands. He has watched over your journey through this vast wilderness. These forty years the Lord your God has been with you, and you have not lacked anything" (Deuteronomy 2:7). This passage highlights the significance of trusting in God's provision and care. Pastor Charles Stanley notes, "God's guidance is perfect, and His provision is sufficient for every challenge we face."

By studying these chapters, we can gain a deeper understanding of the principles of reflecting on God's faithfulness, learning from past mistakes, and trusting in God's guidance. Reflecting on Deuteronomy 1-3 helps us appreciate the significance of trusting in God's promises and His presence in our lives.

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THINK ABOUT THIS

Have you ever taken a long road trip and, somewhere along the way, stopped to look back at where you’ve been? Maybe you reminisced about past travels, the lessons learned, or how far you’ve come. Life is like that too—sometimes, we need to look back before we can move forward.

In Deuteronomy 1-3, Moses does exactly that with the Israelites. Before they enter the Promised Land, he reminds them of where they’ve been—the struggles, the blessings, and how God has led them. He doesn’t do this to dwell on the past but to help them trust God for the future.

Think back on your own life. Can you recall a time when you didn’t see a way forward, but now, looking back, you realize how God carried you through? Those moments strengthen our faith and help us move ahead with confidence.

A Thought to Hold Onto

"We have nothing to fear for the future, except as we shall forget the way the Lord has led us." – Ellen G. White

As you reflect on your past, let it remind you of God’s faithfulness. The same God who brought you through yesterday will guide you into tomorrow.

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LEAD-IN QUESTION:"When was the last time you looked through an old photo album or yearbook? What memories or lessons from the past stood out to you?"

- "Think about how your grandmother's cookie recipe card has those little notes in the margins - 'add extra vanilla' or 'bake 2 minutes longer.' Those notes represent lessons learned from experience, just like Moses sharing the lessons from Israel's journey."

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DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

"In Deuteronomy 1:6-8, God tells the Israelites it's time to move forward. What might have made them hesitant to leave Mount Horeb?"

- This helps seniors relate to times of change in their own lives. The Israelites had become comfortable at Mount Horeb, where they received the Law and built the Tabernacle. Sometimes comfort zones can keep us from God's next step for us.

"Moses reminds the people of how God carried them 'as a father carries his son' (Deut 1:31). What are some ways God has 'carried' you through difficult times?"

- This question allows participants to share personal testimonies of God's faithfulness, making the ancient text relevant to their lives today.

"In Deuteronomy 3:23-28, Moses accepts that he won't enter the Promised Land but continues to lead and teach others. How can we serve God faithfully even when facing disappointments?"

- This question is particularly relevant for seniors who may be dealing with limitations but still want to serve God. It emphasizes how wisdom and experience can benefit others.

"Throughout these chapters, Moses keeps reminding the people of God's faithfulness in their past. Why is remembering God's past faithfulness important for our faith today?"

- This helps connect the theme of looking back to move forward, encouraging participants to see how their own faith journey reflects similar patterns of God's faithfulness.

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APPLY THIS CONTENT

Christians today can apply the content from Deuteronomy 1-3 by reflecting on God's past faithfulness in their lives and trusting in His guidance for the future. Just as Moses reminded the Israelites of their journey and God's provision, we too can look back on our own experiences and recognize the ways in which God has been present and faithful. "The Lord your God has blessed you in all the work of your hands. He has watched over your journey through this vast wilderness" (Deuteronomy 2:7). Pastor Rick Warren emphasizes, "Reflecting on God's past faithfulness gives us the courage to trust Him for what lies ahead." By remembering how God has guided and provided for us in the past, we can find the strength and confidence to move forward with faith and trust in His plans.

Moreover, we can learn from the Israelites' experiences and avoid repeating their mistakes. Moses' recounting of the Israelites' disobedience and its consequences serves as a reminder for us to follow God's guidance and trust in His timing. "But the Lord said to me, 'Tell them, "Do not go up and fight, because I will not be with you. You will be defeated by your enemies"'" (Deuteronomy 1:42). Theologian John Calvin noted, "The experiences of the Israelites serve as valuable lessons for us, teaching us the consequences of disobedience and the importance of trusting in God's guidance." By learning from these lessons, we can make better choices and grow in our faith.

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SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from the Old Testament- (Deuteronomy 1-3)

→Growing Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Listening with an Open Heart →Actively seeking to understand and internalize God's commands and teachings as revealed through His actions. →Deuteronomy 4:10

→Recognizing Divine Authority →Acknowledging God's ultimate sovereignty and the inherent rightness of His directives, understanding they are for our good. →Deuteronomy 4:35

→Cultivating Reverence and Awe →Developing a deep respect and holy fear of God, recognizing His power, justice, and love. →Deuteronomy 5:29

→Committing to Obedience →A conscious decision and consistent effort to align one's actions with God's revealed will, not out of duty alone, but out of love and trust. →Deuteronomy 5:33

→Understanding the Covenant Relationship →Grasping the reciprocal nature of God's promises and humanity's responsibilities within the covenant He establishes. →Deuteronomy 5:2-3

→Transmitting God's Truth to Future Generations →The intentional effort to teach and model God's ways to others, ensuring that His commands and the benefits of obedience are passed on. →Deuteronomy 4:9-10

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TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

The bigger picture of God’s plan associated with Deuteronomy 1-3 reveals His unwavering faithfulness and His desire for His people to trust in Him fully. Moses' retelling of the Israelites' journey and God's provision highlights the consistency and reliability of God's presence in our lives. This teaches us that, no matter what challenges we face, God is always with us and will provide the guidance and support we need. "Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever" (Hebrews 13:8).

Reflecting on these chapters, we see that God's faithfulness is evident in His continuous care and provision for the Israelites, even during their times of disobedience and struggle. This encourages us to trust in God's promises and remain confident that He will guide us through our own journeys. "And my God will meet all your needs according to the riches of his glory in Christ Jesus" (Philippians 4:19).

By understanding and embracing these truths, we can find hope, direction, and purpose in our relationship with God. Embracing the lessons from Deuteronomy 1-3 helps us navigate the complexities of life with confidence and assurance, knowing that God is always with us and His plans are perfect.

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Session 2: "Obeying God's Voice" (Deuteronomy 4-5)

Printable Download

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READ: Deuteronomy 4-5

-A call to obedience and the giving of the Ten Commandments.

-Discussion on why God's Word should be our foundation.

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OVERVIEW

In Session 2, we will explore Deuteronomy 4-5, where Moses urges the Israelites to obey God's commands and reminds them of the covenant made at Mount Sinai. These chapters emphasize the importance of listening to and obeying God's voice, remembering His commandments, and maintaining a covenant relationship with Him. "Hear, Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one. Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength" (Deuteronomy 6:4-5). Pastor Charles Stanley notes, "Obeying God's voice is not just about following rules, but about maintaining a relationship with Him."

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NEW TESTAMENT CONNECTION

Listening to God's Voice:

Deuteronomy 4:1: "Now, Israel, hear the decrees and laws I am about to teach you. Follow them so that you may live and may go in and take possession of the land the Lord, the God of your ancestors, is giving you."

Tell the Story: Moses urges the Israelites to listen to and follow God's commands as they prepare to enter the Promised Land.

New Testament Connection: John 10:27: "My sheep listen to my voice; I know them, and they follow me." Jesus emphasizes the importance of listening to His voice and following Him.

Remembering God's Commandments:

Deuteronomy 5:1: "Moses summoned all Israel and said: 'Hear, Israel, the decrees and laws I declare in your hearing today. Learn them and be sure to follow them.'"

Tell the Story: Moses reminds the Israelites of the Ten Commandments given at Mount Sinai and the importance of obeying them.

New Testament Connection: Matthew 22:37-40: "Jesus replied: 'Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. This is the first and greatest commandment. And the second is like it: Love your neighbor as yourself. All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.'" Jesus summarizes the commandments into two principles of love.

Maintaining a Covenant Relationship:

Deuteronomy 5:2-3: "The Lord our God made a covenant with us at Horeb. It was not with our ancestors that the Lord made this covenant, but with us, with all of us who are alive here today."

Tell the Story: Moses emphasizes that the covenant made at Mount Sinai is binding on the current generation of Israelites.

New Testament Connection: Hebrews 8:10: "This is the covenant I will establish with the people of Israel after that time, declares the Lord. I will put my laws in their minds and write them on their hearts. I will be their God, and they will be my people." This verse highlights the new covenant established through Jesus Christ.

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THOUGHT BY THOUGHT

Deuteronomy 4 – Listening to God's Voice: Moses urges the Israelites to listen to and follow God's commands as they prepare to enter the Promised Land. "Now, Israel, hear the decrees and laws I am about to teach you. Follow them so that you may live and may go in and take possession of the land the Lord, the God of your ancestors, is giving you" (Deuteronomy 4:1). This passage emphasizes the importance of listening to and obeying God's voice for a blessed and prosperous life. Pastor Rick Warren notes, "Listening to God's voice is essential for living a life that honors Him and fulfills His purposes."

Deuteronomy 5 – Remembering God's Commandments: Moses reminds the Israelites of the Ten Commandments given at Mount Sinai and the importance of obeying them. "Moses summoned all Israel and said: 'Hear, Israel, the decrees and laws I declare in your hearing today. Learn them and be sure to follow them'" (Deuteronomy 5:1). This story highlights the significance of remembering and following God's commandments as a way to maintain a covenant relationship with Him. Theologian John Calvin remarked, "The commandments serve as a guide for living a life that reflects God's character and holiness."

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LEAD-IN QUESTION - "When was the last time you had to follow directions carefully? How did it turn out?"

- "Think about following a recipe for the first time. If you skip steps or change ingredients without understanding why they're important, the dish might not turn out right. My grandmother always said, 'Read the recipe twice, measure once!' She knew that following instructions carefully leads to the best results."

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DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

"What does Moses mean when he says 'do not add to what I command you and do not subtract from it' (Deut 4:2)?" - This helps us think about how we might sometimes try to make God's commands either stricter or more lenient to suit our preferences. Consider how this applies to modern life.

"In Deuteronomy 4:6, Moses says following God's laws will show wisdom to other nations. How might our obedience to God influence those around us today?" - This question connects ancient scripture to modern witness, helping participants think about their daily interactions with neighbors and family.

"Moses reminds the people about Mount Sinai (Deut 4:10-13). Why do you think we need reminders of our important spiritual moments?" - This encourages sharing personal testimonies and discussing how past experiences with God strengthen our current faith.

"What does it mean to 'watch yourselves very carefully' (Deut 4:15)? How can we practice this in our daily lives?" - This prompts practical discussion about maintaining faithfulness in everyday situations seniors might face.

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THINK ABOUT THIS: Hearing and Obeying God’s Voice

Have you ever been driving and heard a voice from your GPS say, “Turn left now”—but you ignored it, thinking you knew a better way? Maybe you ended up lost or in a traffic jam. Later, you realized if you had just listened, you would have saved yourself a lot of trouble.

God’s voice is like that. He speaks to us through His Word, through prayer, and even through wise people in our lives. In Deuteronomy 4-5, Moses reminds the Israelites to listen carefully to God’s commandments and obey them. They had seen what happened when they ignored Him in the past. Now, Moses was urging them to follow God's voice so they could live in His blessings.

Think back on a time when you knew the right thing to do but struggled to obey. Maybe it was a small nudge to help someone, to be honest, or to let go of a grudge. What happened when you followed through? What happened when you didn’t?

A Thought to Reflect On: "Obedience is the key that opens God’s storehouse of blessings." — Unknown

A Bible Verse to Hold On To: "Oh, that they had such a heart in them that they would fear Me and always keep all My commandments, that it might be well with them and with their children forever!" — Deuteronomy 5:29 (NKJV)

May we always listen when God speaks, and trust that His way is always the best way.

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APPLY THIS CONTENT

Christians today can apply the content from Deuteronomy 4-5 by recognizing the importance of listening to and obeying God's voice in their daily lives. Just as Moses urged the Israelites to follow God's commands to enter the Promised Land, we too should strive to listen to God's guidance and live according to His Word. "Now, Israel, hear the decrees and laws I am about to teach you. Follow them so that you may live and may go in and take possession of the land the Lord, the God of your ancestors, is giving you" (Deuteronomy 4:1). Pastor Rick Warren emphasizes, "Listening to God's voice is essential for living a life that honors Him and fulfills His purposes."

Moreover, remembering and adhering to God's commandments helps us maintain a strong and meaningful relationship with Him. Moses reminded the Israelites of the Ten Commandments and their significance in guiding their lives. "Hear, Israel, the decrees and laws I declare in your hearing today. Learn them and be sure to follow them" (Deuteronomy 5:1). Theologian John Calvin noted, "The commandments serve as a guide for living a life that reflects God's character and holiness." By obeying God's commandments, we demonstrate our love and commitment to Him and strengthen our covenant relationship.

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SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from the Old Testament- (Deuteronomy 1-3)

→Growing Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Listening with an Open Heart →Actively seeking to understand and internalize God's commands and teachings as revealed through His actions. →Deuteronomy 4:10

→Recognizing Divine Authority →Acknowledging God's ultimate sovereignty and the inherent rightness of His directives, understanding they are for our good. →Deuteronomy 4:35

→Cultivating Reverence and Awe →Developing a deep respect and holy fear of God, recognizing His power, justice, and love. →Deuteronomy 5:29

→Committing to Obedience →A conscious decision and consistent effort to align one's actions with God's revealed will, not out of duty alone, but out of love and trust. →Deuteronomy 5:33

→Understanding the Covenant Relationship →Grasping the reciprocal nature of God's promises and humanity's responsibilities within the covenant He establishes. →Deuteronomy 5:2-3

→Transmitting God's Truth to Future Generations →The intentional effort to teach and model God's ways to others, ensuring that His commands and the benefits of obedience are passed on. →Deuteronomy 4:9-10

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TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

The bigger picture of God’s plan associated with Deuteronomy 4-5 reveals His desire for His people to listen to His voice, remember His commandments, and maintain a covenant relationship with Him. These chapters emphasize the importance of intentional obedience and the role it plays in our relationship with God. "My sheep listen to my voice; I know them, and they follow me" (John 10:27). Reflecting on these chapters, we see that our relationship with God requires active listening and obedience, which lead to a blessed and fulfilling life.

Moreover, the covenant relationship established at Mount Sinai is a powerful reminder of God's commitment to His people and His desire for a faithful relationship. "The Lord our God made a covenant with us at Horeb" (Deuteronomy 5:2). This covenant is not only a historical event but also a living reality that guides our lives today. The new covenant established through Jesus Christ further emphasizes the importance of a heartfelt relationship with God. "This is the covenant I will establish with the people of Israel after that time, declares the Lord. I will put my laws in their minds and write them on their hearts. I will be their God, and they will be my people" (Hebrews 8:10).

By understanding and embracing these truths, we can find hope, direction, and purpose in our relationship with God. Embracing the lessons from Deuteronomy 4-5 helps us navigate the complexities of life with confidence and assurance, knowing that God is always with us and His plans are perfect.

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Session 3: "Loving God with All Your Heart" (Deuteronomy 6-7)

Printable Download

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READ: Deuteronomy 6-7

-The Shema ("Love the Lord your God with all your heart...").

-The importance of passing down faith to future generations.

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OVERVIEW

In Session 3, we will explore Deuteronomy 6-7, where Moses emphasizes the importance of loving God with all our heart, soul, and strength. These chapters stress the significance of remembering God's commandments, teaching them to future generations, and maintaining faithfulness to Him. "Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one. Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength" (Deuteronomy 6:4-5). Pastor Charles Stanley notes, "Loving God wholeheartedly means making Him the center of our lives and faithfully following His commands."

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NEW TESTAMENT CONNECTION

Loving God Wholeheartedly:

Deuteronomy 6:4-5: "Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one. Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength."

Tell the Story: Moses instructs the Israelites to love God fully and make His commandments an integral part of their lives.

New Testament Connection: Matthew 22:37-38: "Jesus replied: 'Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. This is the first and greatest commandment.'" Jesus reaffirms the importance of loving God wholeheartedly.

Teaching Future Generations:

Deuteronomy 6:6-7: "These commandments that I give you today are to be on your hearts. Impress them on your children. Talk about them when you sit at home and when you walk along the road, when you lie down and when you get up."

Tell the Story: Moses emphasizes the need to pass on God's commandments to the next generation through everyday conversations and actions.

New Testament Connection: Ephesians 6:4: "Fathers, do not exasperate your children; instead, bring them up in the training and instruction of the Lord." Paul encourages parents to raise their children with God's teachings.

Faithfulness to God:

Deuteronomy 7:9: "Know therefore that the Lord your God is God; he is the faithful God, keeping his covenant of love to a thousand generations of those who love him and keep his commandments."

Tell the Story: Moses reminds the Israelites of God's faithfulness and the importance of remaining loyal to Him.

New Testament Connection: 1 John 4:19: "We love because he first loved us." John emphasizes that our love for God is a response to His enduring love and faithfulness.

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THOUGHT BY THOUGHT

Deuteronomy 6 – Loving God Wholeheartedly: Moses instructs the Israelites to love God with all their heart, soul, and strength, making His commandments an integral part of their lives. "Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one. Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength" (Deuteronomy 6:4-5). This passage highlights the significance of loving God fully and making Him the center of our lives. Pastor Rick Warren emphasizes, "Loving God wholeheartedly means prioritizing our relationship with Him above all else and faithfully following His commands."

Deuteronomy 7 – Faithfulness to God: Moses reminds the Israelites of God's faithfulness and the importance of remaining loyal to Him. "Know therefore that the Lord your God is God; he is the faithful God, keeping his covenant of love to a thousand generations of those who love him and keep his commandments" (Deuteronomy 7:9). This story underscores the importance of faithfulness in our relationship with God and the assurance of His steadfast love. Theologian John Calvin noted, "God's faithfulness and love serve as the foundation for our commitment to Him, guiding us to remain loyal and true in our relationship."

By studying these chapters, we can gain a deeper understanding of the principles of loving God wholeheartedly, teaching future generations, and remaining faithful to God. Reflecting on Deuteronomy 6-7 helps us appreciate the significance of nurturing our relationship with God and passing on His teachings to others.

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LEAD-IN QUESTION - "When you think about showing love to someone special in your life, what actions or gestures come to mind?"

- "Think about a grandmother who bakes her grandchild's favorite cookies every time they visit. She remembers their favorite flavor, gets up early to have them fresh from the oven, and delights in their joy. That's love in action - it involves thought, effort, and dedication."

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DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

"In Deuteronomy 6:5, we're told to love God with all our heart, soul, and strength. What do you think it means to love God with 'all your heart'?" - This helps participants reflect on how loving God is different from human love. It involves complete dedication and trust, similar to how we trust a loving parent, but on a deeper level.

"Moses tells the Israelites to keep these commands 'upon their hearts' (6:6). What are some practical ways we can keep God's word close to our hearts today?" - This question bridges ancient practice with modern life. Participants might discuss Bible reading, prayer, or sharing faith with family members.

"In verses 6:7-9, God's people are instructed to talk about these commands at home, on the road, when lying down, and getting up. Why do you think God wanted His word to be such a regular part of their daily lives?" - This helps connect faith with everyday life and encourages sharing personal experiences about incorporating faith into daily routines.

"Looking at 6:8-9, the Israelites were told to put physical reminders of God's word everywhere. What are some ways we remind ourselves of God's presence in our homes today?" - This can lead to practical discussions about modern ways to keep faith visible in our lives, like having a Bible on the coffee table or Christian art on walls.

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APPLY THIS CONTENT

Christians today can apply the content from Deuteronomy 6-7 by embracing the call to love God with all their heart, soul, and strength. This means making God the central focus of our lives, prioritizing our relationship with Him above all else. "Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength" (Deuteronomy 6:5). Pastor Rick Warren emphasizes, "Loving God wholeheartedly means prioritizing our relationship with Him above all else and faithfully following His commands." By dedicating time to prayer, reading the Bible, and worship, we can deepen our love for God and strengthen our faith.

Moreover, we can follow Moses' instructions to teach God's commandments to future generations. This involves integrating discussions about God's Word into our daily routines and setting an example of faithfulness for our children and grandchildren. "Impress them on your children. Talk about them when you sit at home and when you walk along the road, when you lie down and when you get up" (Deuteronomy 6:7). Theologian John Calvin noted, "The commandments serve as a guide for living a life that reflects God's character and holiness." By living out our faith and sharing it with others, we help build a strong foundation for the next generation.

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SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from the Old Testament- (Deuteronomy 6-7)

→Cultivating Wholehearted Devotion →Developing an all-encompassing love for God that permeates every aspect of one's being and actions. →Deuteronomy 6:5

→Prioritizing God's Commands →Placing God's instructions and desires above all personal ambitions and worldly pursuits. →Deuteronomy 6:6

→Engaging in Continuous Spiritual Formation →Actively and consistently integrating God's word into daily life through teaching, discussion, and personal reflection. →Deuteronomy 6:7

→Remembering God's Faithfulness →Recalling God's past acts of deliverance and provision as a foundation for trust and love. →Deuteronomy 6:12

→Resisting Idolatry and Worldly Influences →Actively turning away from anything that would compete with or diminish one's singular devotion to God. →Deuteronomy 6:14

→Experiencing the Blessings of Love and Obedience →Recognizing that a deep love for God naturally leads to obedience, which in turn brings forth divine favor and prosperity. →Deuteronomy 7:12-13

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TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

The bigger picture of God’s plan associated with Deuteronomy 6-7 reveals His unwavering desire for a deep, loving relationship with His people. The command to love God with all our heart, soul, and strength is a call to total devotion and commitment. This teaches us that our relationship with God requires wholehearted love and intentional actions that reflect our dedication to Him. "Jesus replied: 'Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. This is the first and greatest commandment'" (Matthew 22:37-38).

Reflecting on these chapters, we see that God’s faithfulness and love are the foundation of our relationship with Him. Moses reminds the Israelites of God's covenant and faithfulness, encouraging them to remain loyal and true. "Know therefore that the Lord your God is God; he is the faithful God, keeping his covenant of love to a thousand generations of those who love him and keep his commandments" (Deuteronomy 7:9). This assurance of God’s steadfast love encourages us to respond with our own love and faithfulness.

By understanding and embracing these truths, we can find hope, direction, and purpose in our relationship with God. Embracing the lessons from Deuteronomy 6-7 helps us navigate the complexities of life with confidence and assurance, knowing that God is always with us and His plans are perfect.

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THINK ABOUT THIS

Imagine you’re holding a love letter from someone very dear to you. Maybe it's from a spouse, a child, or an old friend. When you first read it, your heart swells with warmth. You might read it over and over, treasuring every word. Now, think about how God has written His love for us in the Bible. Deuteronomy 6:5 says:

"Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength." (NIV)

Loving God isn’t just about feelings—it’s about devotion, like how we cherish that special letter. It means keeping Him in our thoughts, our decisions, and our daily lives.

Think back to a time when you felt really loved. Maybe it was a kind word, a thoughtful gesture, or just someone being there for you. Now, think about how you show love to God. Do you take time to talk to Him in prayer? Do you notice the little ways He blesses you every day?

Loving God with all your heart means making Him the most important part of your life—just like we hold dear the love of a family member or friend.

A Quote to Reflect On

"We are to love God for Himself, because of a twofold reason; nothing is more reasonable, nothing more profitable." —Bernard of Clairvaux

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Session 4: "Remembering God's Provision" (Deuteronomy 8-9)

Printable Download

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READ: Deuteronomy 8-9

-The dangers of forgetting God in times of success.

-How humility and dependence on God shape us.

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OVERVIEW

In Session 4, we will explore Deuteronomy 8-9, where Moses reminds the Israelites of God's provision during their journey in the wilderness and warns them against forgetting God's blessings. These chapters emphasize the importance of gratitude, humility, and dependence on God. "When you have eaten and are satisfied, praise the Lord your God for the good land he has given you" (Deuteronomy 8:10). Pastor Rick Warren notes, "Gratitude is an attitude that honors God and keeps us grounded in His provision."

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NEW TESTAMENT CONNECTION

Gratitude for God's Provision:

Deuteronomy 8:10: "When you have eaten and are satisfied, praise the Lord your God for the good land he has given you."

Tell the Story: Moses urges the Israelites to remember and give thanks for God's provision in the Promised Land.

New Testament Connection: 1 Thessalonians 5:18: "Give thanks in all circumstances; for this is God’s will for you in Christ Jesus." Paul encourages believers to maintain an attitude of gratitude in all situations.

Humility and Dependence on God:

Deuteronomy 8:17-18: "You may say to yourself, 'My power and the strength of my hands have produced this wealth for me.' But remember the Lord your God, for it is he who gives you the ability to produce wealth."

Tell the Story: Moses warns the Israelites against pride and self-sufficiency, reminding them that their blessings come from God.

New Testament Connection: James 1:17: "Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights, who does not change like shifting shadows." James reminds believers that all blessings come from God.

Acknowledging God's Faithfulness:

Deuteronomy 9:5: "It is not because of your righteousness or your integrity that you are going in to take possession of their land; but on account of the wickedness of these nations, the Lord your God will drive them out before you, to accomplish what he swore to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob."

Tell the Story: Moses emphasizes that the Israelites' success is due to God's faithfulness to His promises, not their own righteousness.

New Testament Connection: Ephesians 2:8-9: "For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God—not by works, so that no one can boast." Paul highlights that salvation is a result of God's grace, not human effort.

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THOUGHT BY THOUGHT

Deuteronomy 8 – Gratitude for God's Provision: Moses urges the Israelites to remember and give thanks for God's provision in the Promised Land. "When you have eaten and are satisfied, praise the Lord your God for the good land he has given you" (Deuteronomy 8:10). This passage highlights the importance of gratitude and recognizing God's blessings in our lives. Pastor Rick Warren emphasizes, "Gratitude is an attitude that honors God and keeps us grounded in His provision." By maintaining an attitude of gratitude, we acknowledge God's role in our lives and remain humble in His presence.

Deuteronomy 9 – Acknowledging God's Faithfulness: Moses emphasizes that the Israelites' success is due to God's faithfulness to His promises, not their own righteousness. "It is not because of your righteousness or your integrity that you are going in to take possession of their land; but on account of the wickedness of these nations, the Lord your God will drive them out before you, to accomplish what he swore to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob" (Deuteronomy 9:5). This story underscores the importance of recognizing God's grace and faithfulness in our lives. Theologian John Calvin noted, "Our successes and blessings are a result of God's faithfulness and grace, not our own merit."

By studying these chapters, we can gain a deeper understanding of the principles of gratitude, humility, and acknowledging God's faithfulness. Reflecting on Deuteronomy 8-9 helps us appreciate the significance of recognizing God's provision and grace in our lives.

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THINK ABOUT THIS: Remembering God's Provision

Have you ever looked back on a difficult time in your life and realized that, even when things felt uncertain, God was providing for you all along? Maybe it was a time when money was tight, yet somehow, your needs were met. Or a season of loneliness, but God placed the right people in your path.

In Deuteronomy 8, Moses reminds the Israelites how God provided for them in the wilderness: "Your clothes did not wear out and your feet did not swell during these forty years." (Deuteronomy 8:4, NIV). Even when they couldn’t see the bigger picture, God was at work. He gave them manna to eat, water from a rock, and led them to the Promised Land.

Think back to a time when God provided for you in an unexpected way. What happened? How did you see His hand at work in hindsight?

A Quote to Reflect On:

"God will only give you what you would have asked for if you knew everything He knows." — Timothy Keller

God’s provision isn’t always what we expect, but it is always what we need. Let’s take time today to remember and thank Him for the ways He has provided—both big and small.

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LEAD-IN QUESTION - "When you think about showing love to someone special in your life, what actions or gestures come to mind?"

- "Think about a grandmother who bakes her grandchild's favorite cookies every time they visit. She remembers their favorite flavor, gets up early to have them fresh from the oven, and delights in their joy. That's love in action - it involves thought, effort, and dedication."

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DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

"In Deuteronomy 6:5, we're told to love God with all our heart, soul, and strength. What do you think it means to love God with 'all your heart'?" - This helps participants reflect on how loving God is different from human love. It involves complete dedication and trust, similar to how we trust a loving parent, but on a deeper level.

"Moses tells the Israelites to keep these commands 'upon their hearts' (6:6). What are some practical ways we can keep God's word close to our hearts today?" - This question bridges ancient practice with modern life. Participants might discuss Bible reading, prayer, or sharing faith with family members.

"In verses 6:7-9, God's people are instructed to talk about these commands at home, on the road, when lying down, and getting up. Why do you think God wanted His word to be such a regular part of their daily lives?" - This helps connect faith with everyday life and encourages sharing personal experiences about incorporating faith into daily routines.

"Looking at 6:8-9, the Israelites were told to put physical reminders of God's word everywhere. What are some ways we remind ourselves of God's presence in our homes today?" - This can lead to practical discussions about modern ways to keep faith visible in our lives, like having a Bible on the coffee table or Christian art on walls.

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APPLY THIS CONTENT

Christians today can apply the content from Deuteronomy 8-9 by cultivating an attitude of gratitude and acknowledging God's continuous provision in their lives. Just as Moses urged the Israelites to remember and give thanks for God's blessings, we too should regularly take time to reflect on and thank God for the ways He has provided for us. "When you have eaten and are satisfied, praise the Lord your God for the good land he has given you" (Deuteronomy 8:10). Pastor Rick Warren emphasizes, "Gratitude is an attitude that honors God and keeps us grounded in His provision." By recognizing God's blessings and expressing gratitude, we remain humble and aware of our dependence on Him.

Moreover, these chapters remind us to avoid pride and self-sufficiency by acknowledging that all our successes and blessings come from God. "You may say to yourself, 'My power and the strength of my hands have produced this wealth for me.' But remember the Lord your God, for it is he who gives you the ability to produce wealth" (Deuteronomy 8:17-18). Theologian John Calvin noted, "Our successes and blessings are a result of God's faithfulness and grace, not our own merit." By keeping this perspective, we can stay humble and continually rely on God's guidance and provision in our lives.

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SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from the Old Testament- (Deuteronomy 8-9)

→Acknowledging God as the Source of Blessing →Recognizing that all prosperity and success come from God's gracious hand, not from personal strength or ingenuity. →Deuteronomy 8:17-18

→Guarding Against Pride and Self-Sufficiency →Actively resisting the temptation to attribute success to oneself rather than to God's provision. →Deuteronomy 8:14

→Remembering Past Humiliation and Testing →Recalling difficult times and trials as opportunities through which God refined character and revealed His sustaining power. →Deuteronomy 8:2-3

→Understanding God's Discipline as a Sign of Love →Interpreting challenges and hardships as God's way of guiding and correcting, similar to a parent's discipline. →Deuteronomy 8:5

→Maintaining Humility in Success →Remaining humble and grateful even when experiencing abundance, understanding it as a gift from God. →Deuteronomy 9:4-6

→Recognizing Unworthiness and God's Unmerited Favor →Acknowledging one's own shortcomings and past failures, thereby magnifying God's grace in providing and leading. →Deuteronomy 9:5-6

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TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

The bigger picture of God’s plan associated with Deuteronomy 8-9 reveals His unwavering faithfulness and His desire for His people to remain humble, grateful, and dependent on Him. Moses' reminders to the Israelites about God's provision and faithfulness emphasize the importance of recognizing God's role in our lives and giving thanks for His blessings. "Give thanks in all circumstances; for this is God’s will for you in Christ Jesus" (1 Thessalonians 5:18). Reflecting on these chapters, we see that gratitude and humility are essential components of our relationship with God.

Moreover, Moses' warning against pride and self-sufficiency highlights the dangers of forgetting God's provision and relying solely on our own abilities. "It is not because of your righteousness or your integrity that you are going in to take possession of their land; but on account of the wickedness of these nations, the Lord your God will drive them out before you, to accomplish what he swore to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob" (Deuteronomy 9:5). This teaches us that our successes and blessings are the result of God's grace and faithfulness, not our own efforts. "Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights, who does not change like shifting shadows" (James 1:17).

By understanding and embracing these truths, we can find hope, direction, and purpose in our relationship with God. Embracing the lessons from Deuteronomy 8-9 helps us navigate the complexities of life with confidence and assurance, knowing that God is always with us and His plans are perfect.

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Session 5: "Renewing the Covenant" (Deuteronomy 10-11)

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READ: Deuteronomy 10-11

-What does it mean to fear, love, and serve God?

-The blessings of faithfulness and the consequences of disobedience.

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OVERVIEW

In Session 5, we will explore Deuteronomy 10-11, where Moses calls the Israelites to renew their commitment to God's covenant and reminds them of God's love and faithfulness. These chapters highlight the importance of loving and obeying God, remembering His commandments, and teaching them to future generations. "And now, Israel, what does the Lord your God ask of you but to fear the Lord your God, to walk in obedience to him, to love him, to serve the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul" (Deuteronomy 10:12). Pastor Charles Stanley notes, "Renewing our covenant with God means reaffirming our commitment to love, obey, and serve Him wholeheartedly."

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NEW TESTAMENT CONNECTION

Loving and Obeying God:

Deuteronomy 10:12: "And now, Israel, what does the Lord your God ask of you but to fear the Lord your God, to walk in obedience to him, to love him, to serve the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul."

Tell the Story: Moses calls the Israelites to love and obey God wholeheartedly as part of renewing their covenant with Him.

New Testament Connection: John 14:15: "If you love me, keep my commands." Jesus emphasizes the importance of showing love for Him through obedience.

Remembering God's Commandments:

Deuteronomy 11:1: "Love the Lord your God and keep his requirements, his decrees, his laws and his commands always."

Tell the Story: Moses reminds the Israelites to keep God's commandments as a demonstration of their love and faithfulness to Him.

New Testament Connection: 1 John 5:3: "In fact, this is love for God: to keep his commands. And his commands are not burdensome." John emphasizes that keeping God's commands is an expression of our love for Him.

Teaching Future Generations:

Deuteronomy 11:19: "Teach them to your children, talking about them when you sit at home and when you walk along the road, when you lie down and when you get up."

Tell the Story: Moses instructs the Israelites to teach God's commandments to their children and incorporate them into their daily lives.

New Testament Connection: Ephesians 6:4: "Fathers, do not exasperate your children; instead, bring them up in the training and instruction of the Lord." Paul encourages parents to raise their children with God's teachings.

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THOUGHT BY THOUGHT

Deuteronomy 10 – Loving and Obeying God: Moses calls the Israelites to love and obey God wholeheartedly as part of renewing their covenant with Him. "And now, Israel, what does the Lord your God ask of you but to fear the Lord your God, to walk in obedience to him, to love him, to serve the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul" (Deuteronomy 10:12). This passage highlights the significance of loving and serving God with all our heart and soul. Pastor Rick Warren emphasizes, "Loving God wholeheartedly means making Him the center of our lives and faithfully following His commands."

Deuteronomy 11 – Teaching Future Generations: Moses instructs the Israelites to teach God's commandments to their children and incorporate them into their daily lives. "Teach them to your children, talking about them when you sit at home and when you walk along the road, when you lie down and when you get up" (Deuteronomy 11:19). This story underscores the importance of passing on God's teachings to future generations and making them an integral part of our daily routines. Theologian John Calvin noted, "Teaching God's commandments to our children is crucial for instilling faith and guiding them in the ways of the Lord."

By studying these chapters, we can gain a deeper understanding of the principles of loving and obeying God, remembering His commandments, and teaching them to future generations. Reflecting on Deuteronomy 10-11 helps us appreciate the significance of renewing our covenant with God and living according to His will.

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THINK ABOUT THIS

Have you ever received a second chance? Maybe you said something you regretted, forgot an important promise, or made a mistake that hurt someone. But then—grace. You were forgiven. You got a fresh start.

That’s exactly what God did for Israel in Deuteronomy 10–11. After they had broken the covenant by worshiping the golden calf, God didn’t abandon them. Instead, He renewed His covenant, gave them new stone tablets, and called them to love and obey Him.

God is still in the business of giving second chances. Maybe you’ve drifted away from Him, or maybe your faith feels dry. But God invites you to return—to renew your relationship with Him. He’s not done with you.

Reflection Questions:

Can you think of a time when someone forgave you and gave you a second chance? How did that feel?

How does knowing God is always ready to renew His covenant with us encourage you today?

What’s one way you can recommit your heart to God this week?

A Thought to Hold On To:

"The steadfast love of the Lord never ceases; his mercies never come to an end; they are new every morning; great is your faithfulness." — Lamentations 3:22-23 (NIV)

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LEAD-IN QUESTION - "Think about a time when you renewed an important promise or commitment in your life. Maybe it was renewing wedding vows, recommitting to a friendship after a disagreement, or making a fresh start with a family member. How did that renewal strengthen your relationship?"

- "Like Sarah and John, who celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary by renewing their vows. Sarah shared, 'Saying those words again after 50 years meant even more than the first time - now we truly understood what 'for better or worse' meant.'"

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DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

"In Deuteronomy 10:12-13, Moses asks, 'What does the Lord your God ask of you?' What do you think makes these requirements both simple and challenging?" - This helps participants reflect on how God's basic requirements (to love, serve, and obey Him) are straightforward to understand but require daily commitment and heart transformation.

"In Deuteronomy 10:16, God tells the people to 'circumcise their hearts.' What do you think it means to have a 'stubborn heart' versus a 'soft heart' toward God?" - This question connects the physical sign of the covenant (circumcision) to the spiritual reality of allowing God to change us from within.

"Looking at Deuteronomy 11:18-21, what practical ways can we keep God's Word close to our hearts and share it with others?" - This encourages seniors to think about practical applications in their daily lives and their role in passing faith to younger generations.

"God reminds the Israelites of His faithfulness in Egypt and the wilderness (Deuteronomy 11:2-7). What experiences in your own life remind you of God's faithfulness?" - This personal reflection helps seniors connect God's historical faithfulness to their own life experiences.

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APPLY THIS CONTENT

Christians today can apply the content from Deuteronomy 10-11 by renewing their commitment to love, obey, and serve God wholeheartedly. Just as Moses called the Israelites to renew their covenant with God, we too can reaffirm our dedication to living according to God's will. "And now, Israel, what does the Lord your God ask of you but to fear the Lord your God, to walk in obedience to him, to love him, to serve the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul" (Deuteronomy 10:12). Pastor Rick Warren emphasizes, "Loving God wholeheartedly means making Him the center of our lives and faithfully following His commands." By prioritizing our relationship with God and committing to obey His commandments, we can experience the blessings of a deeper connection with Him.

Additionally, we can apply these teachings by passing on God's commandments to future generations. Moses instructed the Israelites to teach God's laws to their children and incorporate them into their daily lives. "Teach them to your children, talking about them when you sit at home and when you walk along the road, when you lie down and when you get up" (Deuteronomy 11:19). Theologian John Calvin noted, "Teaching God's commandments to our children is crucial for instilling faith and guiding them in the ways of the Lord." By sharing our faith and God's teachings with the next generation, we help build a strong foundation for their spiritual growth.

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SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from the Old Testament- (Deuteronomy 10-11)

→Choosing Life by Choosing God →Making a conscious and ongoing decision to commit to God and His ways, understanding that this is the path to true well-being. →Deuteronomy 10:12-13

→Circumcising the Heart →Developing an inward spiritual change that reflects a true love and devotion to God, going beyond outward ritual. →Deuteronomy 10:16

→Embracing Justice and Compassion →Reflecting God's character by actively caring for the vulnerable and marginalized in society. →Deuteronomy 10:18-19

→Remembering God's Mighty Acts →Continually recalling God's powerful interventions and signs of His presence, which inspire awe and obedience. →Deuteronomy 11:2-7

→Experiencing the Connection Between Obedience and Blessing →Recognizing the direct link between faithful adherence to God's commands and the flourishing of life and prosperity. →Deuteronomy 11:13-15

→Actively Teaching and Applying God's Word →Diligently embedding God's commands into every facet of life, personally and within the family and community. →Deuteronomy 11:18-20

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TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

The bigger picture of God’s plan associated with Deuteronomy 10-11 reveals His desire for a deep, loving relationship with His people and the importance of renewing our commitment to Him. Moses' call to the Israelites to love and obey God wholeheartedly emphasizes the significance of maintaining a covenant relationship with the Lord. This teaches us that our relationship with God requires intentional dedication and obedience to His commandments. "If you love me, keep my commands" (John 14:15).

Reflecting on these chapters, we see that God's faithfulness and love are the foundation of our covenant with Him. Moses reminds the Israelites of God's faithfulness and calls them to remain loyal and true. "Know therefore that the Lord your God is God; he is the faithful God, keeping his covenant of love to a thousand generations of those who love him and keep his commandments" (Deuteronomy 7:9). This assurance of God’s steadfast love encourages us to respond with our own love and faithfulness, renewing our commitment to Him.

Moreover, teaching God's commandments to future generations highlights the importance of passing on our faith and ensuring that God's teachings continue to guide and shape the lives of those who come after us. By instilling God's principles in our children and grandchildren, we help them develop a strong foundation for their spiritual journey. "Fathers, do not exasperate your children; instead, bring them up in the training and instruction of the Lord" (Ephesians 6:4).

By understanding and embracing these truths, we can find hope, direction, and purpose in our relationship with God. Embracing the lessons from Deuteronomy 10-11 helps us navigate the complexities of life with confidence and assurance, knowing that God is always with us and His plans are perfect.

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Session 6: "Choose Life, Not Idols" (Deuteronomy 12-13)

Printable Download

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READ: Deuteronomy 12-13

-Worshiping God the right way and avoiding false gods.

-The challenge of staying true to God’s ways.

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OVERVIEW

In Session 6, we will explore Deuteronomy 12-13, where Moses instructs the Israelites to worship God in the place He chooses and warns them against idolatry. These chapters emphasize the importance of exclusive devotion to God, following His commandments, and rejecting any form of idolatry. "Be careful not to be ensnared by inquiring about their gods, saying, 'How do these nations serve their gods? We will do the same'" (Deuteronomy 12:30). Pastor John Piper notes, "Idolatry is not just about worshiping statues; it is about giving our hearts to anything other than God."

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NEW TESTAMENT CONNECTION

Exclusive Worship of God:

Deuteronomy 12:5: "But you are to seek the place the Lord your God will choose from among all your tribes to put his Name there for his dwelling. To that place you must go."

Tell the Story: Moses instructs the Israelites to worship God only in the place He chooses, emphasizing the importance of centralized and exclusive worship.

New Testament Connection: John 4:23: "Yet a time is coming and has now come when the true worshipers will worship the Father in the Spirit and in truth, for they are the kind of worshipers the Father seeks." Jesus speaks of worshiping God in spirit and truth.

Rejecting Idolatry:

Deuteronomy 12:30: "Be careful not to be ensnared by inquiring about their gods, saying, 'How do these nations serve their gods? We will do the same.'"

Tell the Story: Moses warns the Israelites against being influenced by the idolatrous practices of the surrounding nations.

New Testament Connection: 1 John 5:21: "Dear children, keep yourselves from idols." John warns believers to avoid idolatry.

Remaining Faithful to God:

Deuteronomy 13:4: "It is the Lord your God you must follow, and him you must revere. Keep his commands and obey him; serve him and hold fast to him."

Tell the Story: Moses emphasizes the importance of remaining faithful to God and following His commandments.

New Testament Connection: Matthew 4:10: "Jesus said to him, 'Away from me, Satan! For it is written: "Worship the Lord your God, and serve him only."'" Jesus reiterates the importance of exclusive devotion to God.

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THOUGHT BY THOUGHT

Deuteronomy 12 – Exclusive Worship of God: Moses instructs the Israelites to worship God only in the place He chooses, emphasizing the importance of centralized and exclusive worship. "But you are to seek the place the Lord your God will choose from among all your tribes to put his Name there for his dwelling. To that place you must go" (Deuteronomy 12:5). This passage highlights the significance of worshiping God in the manner and place He designates. Pastor Charles Stanley notes, "True worship involves seeking God’s presence and honoring Him according to His commands."

Deuteronomy 13 – Rejecting Idolatry: Moses warns the Israelites against being influenced by the idolatrous practices of the surrounding nations and emphasizes the importance of remaining faithful to God. "Be careful not to be ensnared by inquiring about their gods, saying, 'How do these nations serve their gods? We will do the same'" (Deuteronomy 12:30) and "It is the Lord your God you must follow, and him you must revere. Keep his commands and obey him; serve him and hold fast to him" (Deuteronomy 13:4). This story underscores the need to reject idolatry and stay true to God. Theologian John Calvin remarked, "Idolatry is not only about physical idols but anything that takes the place of God in our hearts."

By studying these chapters, we can gain a deeper understanding of the principles of exclusive worship, rejecting idolatry, and remaining faithful to God. Reflecting on Deuteronomy 12-13 helps us appreciate the significance of dedicating our hearts and lives solely to God and avoiding anything that could lead us astray.

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THINK ABOUT THIS

Have you ever been tempted to take a shortcut in life—maybe to get ahead, to avoid trouble, or just to make things easier? Sometimes, those shortcuts seem harmless, but they can lead us in the wrong direction.

In Deuteronomy 12–13, God warns His people not to follow the idols and ways of the nations around them. He tells them to worship only Him and not to be deceived by anything that pulls them away from Him. Just like the Israelites, we have choices every day—do we follow God's way, even when it’s harder, or do we take an easier path that leads us away from Him?

Think about a time in your life when you were tempted to follow the crowd instead of following what you knew was right. Maybe it was a decision at work, a moment with friends, or even something small like choosing honesty over convenience. What happened? What did you learn from it?

A Thought to Hold On To:
"Idols today may not be statues of stone, but anything we place before God—success, approval, comfort—can become an idol in our hearts."

A Quote to Reflect On:
"You don’t have to go to a temple to bow down to an idol. If your heart is set on something more than God, that’s where your worship is." – Unknown

A Simple Prayer:
"Lord, help me to see the things that try to take Your place in my life. Give me the courage to choose You, even when it’s hard. Amen."

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LEAD-IN QUESTION "What things in our modern lives tend to demand most of our time, attention, and energy?"

- Share this relatable scenario: "Sarah noticed she was spending hours each day watching TV news channels. She'd wake up to the morning news, keep it on while doing chores, and end her day with the late-night broadcast. One day, her granddaughter asked why she hadn't answered her calls - Sarah realized she had missed them because she was so absorbed in the news. This made her think about what was truly important in her life."

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DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

"In Deuteronomy 12:1-3, God tells the Israelites to destroy all places of idol worship. Why do you think He was so concerned about removing these places completely?" - This helps participants understand that God knows how easily we can be influenced by what's around us. Just as the Israelites needed to remove physical idols, we might need to think about what influences in our lives pull us away from God.

"Looking at Deuteronomy 12:5-7, what does God say about where and how His people should worship?" - This highlights the contrast between idol worship and true worship. God established a central place of worship to unite His people and keep their focus on Him. Today, while we can worship anywhere, it's still important to gather together as believers.

"In Deuteronomy 12:28, what promise does God make if we obey His commands? How have you experienced this in your own life?" - This verse promises that things will go well for us and our children when we follow God's ways. This can lead to sharing personal experiences of God's faithfulness.

"In Deuteronomy 13:3-4, God tests His people's love for Him. What are some modern-day tests of our devotion to God?" - This question helps seniors reflect on their daily choices and priorities. It could lead to discussions about time management, relationships, or how we spend our resources.

"How can we help each other stay focused on God when the world offers so many distractions?" - This encourages practical application and community support, allowing seniors to share wisdom from their life experiences and brainstorm ways to support each other.

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APPLY THIS CONTENT

Christians today can apply the content from Deuteronomy 12-13 by making a deliberate choice to worship God exclusively and rejecting any form of idolatry in their lives. Just as Moses warned the Israelites against being influenced by the idolatrous practices of the surrounding nations, we too must be vigilant in identifying and rejecting modern-day idols that can take the place of God in our hearts. "Be careful not to be ensnared by inquiring about their gods, saying, 'How do these nations serve their gods? We will do the same'" (Deuteronomy 12:30). Pastor John Piper emphasizes, "Idolatry is not just about worshiping statues; it is about giving our hearts to anything other than God." By focusing on God and prioritizing our relationship with Him, we can avoid the distractions and temptations of idolatry.

Moreover, we can follow Moses' instructions to remain faithful to God and His commandments. "It is the Lord your God you must follow, and him you must revere. Keep his commands and obey him; serve him and hold fast to him" (Deuteronomy 13:4). Theologian John Calvin noted, "Idolatry is not only about physical idols but anything that takes the place of God in our hearts." By dedicating ourselves to serving God and obeying His commandments, we can experience the blessings of a deep and meaningful relationship with Him.

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ERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from the Old Testament- (Deuteronomy 12-13)

→Worshipping God Exclusively →Recognizing and upholding God as the sole object of worship and devotion, rejecting all other gods and idols. →Deuteronomy 12:4-5

→Eradicating Idolatry from Personal and Communal Life →Actively removing anything that serves as a false god or competes with God's rightful place in one's heart and environment. →Deuteronomy 12:2-3

→Approaching God on His Terms →Understanding that worship and service must be conducted according to God's prescribed ways, not human preference. →Deuteronomy 12:8, 11

→Rejecting False Prophets and Teachers →Exercising discernment and firmly opposing anyone who promotes devotion to other gods or leads people astray from God's truth. →Deuteronomy 13:1-5

→Upholding God's Commands Above All Relationships →Prioritizing loyalty to God even when faced with pressure from close family or friends to deviate from His ways. →Deuteronomy 13:6-11

→Standing Against Corporate Apostasy →Actively working to prevent and address the turning away from God within a community or society. →Deuteronomy 13:12-18

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TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

The bigger picture of God’s plan associated with Deuteronomy 12-13 reveals His unwavering desire for exclusive devotion and faithfulness from His people. Moses' instructions to the Israelites emphasize the importance of worshiping God alone and rejecting any form of idolatry. This teaches us that our relationship with God requires intentional dedication and the rejection of anything that could take His place in our hearts. "Dear children, keep yourselves from idols" (1 John 5:21). Reflecting on these chapters, we see that exclusive worship and faithfulness to God are essential components of our spiritual journey.

Moreover, Moses' warnings against idolatry highlight the dangers of allowing anything to take the place of God in our lives. "But you are to seek the place the Lord your God will choose from among all your tribes to put his Name there for his dwelling. To that place you must go" (Deuteronomy 12:5). This teaches us the importance of prioritizing our relationship with God and seeking His presence in our lives. "Yet a time is coming and has now come when the true worshipers will worship the Father in the Spirit and in truth, for they are the kind of worshipers the Father seeks" (John 4:23). By focusing on God and worshiping Him in spirit and truth, we can experience a deeper connection with Him.

By understanding and embracing these truths, we can find hope, direction, and purpose in our relationship with God. Embracing the lessons from Deuteronomy 12-13 helps us navigate the complexities of life with confidence and assurance, knowing that God is always with us and His plans are perfect.

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Session 7: "A Holy People, Set Apart" (Deuteronomy 14-16)

Printable Download

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READ: Deuteronomy 14-16

-Dietary laws, tithing, and the festivals of Israel.

-What does it mean for Christians to be “set apart” today?

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OVERVIEW

In Session 7, we will explore Deuteronomy 14-16, where Moses outlines the laws for clean and unclean foods, tithes, and the celebration of annual festivals. These chapters emphasize the importance of living as a holy people set apart for God, following His commandments, and maintaining a distinct identity as His chosen people. "For you are a people holy to the Lord your God. Out of all the peoples on the face of the earth, the Lord has chosen you to be his treasured possession" (Deuteronomy 14:2). Pastor Charles Stanley notes, "Being set apart for God means living a life that reflects His holiness and following His ways."

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NEW TESTAMENT CONNECTION

Holiness and Cleanliness:

Deuteronomy 14:2-3: "For you are a people holy to the Lord your God. Do not eat any detestable thing."

Tell the Story: Moses instructs the Israelites on the laws regarding clean and unclean foods, emphasizing their identity as a holy people.

New Testament Connection: 1 Peter 1:15-16: "But just as he who called you is holy, so be holy in all you do; for it is written: 'Be holy, because I am holy.'" Peter reiterates the call to holiness for believers.

Tithes and Giving:

Deuteronomy 14:22-23: "Be sure to set aside a tenth of all that your fields produce each year. Eat the tithe of your grain, new wine and olive oil, and the firstborn of your herds and flocks in the presence of the Lord your God at the place he will choose as a dwelling for his Name, so that you may learn to revere the Lord your God always."

Tell the Story: Moses instructs the Israelites on the importance of tithing and giving as a way to honor God and support the community.

New Testament Connection: 2 Corinthians 9:7: "Each of you should give what you have decided in your heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver." Paul encourages believers to give generously and joyfully.

Celebrating God's Provision:

Deuteronomy 16:16-17: "Three times a year all your men must appear before the Lord your God at the place he will choose: at the Festival of Unleavened Bread, the Festival of Weeks and the Festival of Tabernacles. No one should appear before the Lord empty-handed: Each of you must bring a gift in proportion to the way the Lord your God has blessed you."

Tell the Story: Moses instructs the Israelites to celebrate annual festivals as a way to remember and give thanks for God's provision and blessings.

New Testament Connection: Colossians 2:16-17: "Therefore do not let anyone judge you by what you eat or drink, or with regard to a religious festival, a New Moon celebration or a Sabbath day. These are a shadow of the things that were to come; the reality, however, is found in Christ." Paul explains that the festivals point to the reality found in Christ.

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THOUGHT BY THOUGHT

Deuteronomy 14 – Holiness and Cleanliness: Moses instructs the Israelites on the laws regarding clean and unclean foods, emphasizing their identity as a holy people set apart for God. "For you are a people holy to the Lord your God. Do not eat any detestable thing" (Deuteronomy 14:2-3). This passage highlights the importance of living a life that reflects God's holiness and following His commandments. Pastor Rick Warren states, "Holiness means being set apart for God's purposes and living according to His standards."

Deuteronomy 15 – Tithes and Giving: Moses instructs the Israelites on the importance of tithing and giving as a way to honor God and support the community. "Be sure to set aside a tenth of all that your fields produce each year. Eat the tithe of your grain, new wine and olive oil, and the firstborn of your herds and flocks in the presence of the Lord your God at the place he will choose as a dwelling for his Name, so that you may learn to revere the Lord your God always" (Deuteronomy 14:22-23). This passage emphasizes the significance of giving as an act of worship and a way to express gratitude to God. Theologian John Calvin noted, "Generosity in giving reflects our trust in God's provision and our commitment to supporting His work."

Deuteronomy 16 – Celebrating God's Provision: Moses instructs the Israelites to celebrate annual festivals as a way to remember and give thanks for God's provision and blessings. "Three times a year all your men must appear before the Lord your God at the place he will choose: at the Festival of Unleavened Bread, the Festival of Weeks and the Festival of Tabernacles. No one should appear before the Lord empty-handed: Each of you must bring a gift in proportion to the way the Lord your God has blessed you" (Deuteronomy 16:16-17). This passage underscores the importance of regular, intentional acts of worship and thanksgiving. Pastor Charles Stanley emphasizes, "Celebrating God's provision reminds us of His faithfulness and encourages us to live with gratitude."

By studying these chapters, we can gain a deeper understanding of the principles of holiness, generosity, and gratitude. Reflecting on Deuteronomy 14-16 helps us appreciate the significance of living as a holy people set apart for God, giving generously, and celebrating His provision.

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THINK ABOUT THIS - A Holy People, Set Apart (Deuteronomy 14-16)

Have you ever been part of something special—maybe a family tradition, a team, or a close-knit group? There’s something about belonging that gives us a sense of purpose and identity. But being “set apart” can also mean we live differently than the world around us.

In Deuteronomy 14-16, God tells His people that they are “holy to the Lord” (Deuteronomy 14:2, NIV). That means they were chosen to reflect His goodness, His love, and His ways. Their daily choices—what they ate, how they treated others, how they worshiped—were all meant to show that they belonged to Him.

Think about a time when you had to stand out for doing the right thing. Maybe it was telling the truth when others weren’t, showing kindness when it was easier to ignore, or keeping your faith when others questioned it. Being set apart isn’t always easy, but it reminds us who we belong to.

Reflection Question:

In what ways can we live as "set apart" people today, without becoming isolated from those around us?

Encouraging Quote:
"Holiness is not the way to Christ; Christ is the way to holiness." – Adrian Rogers

Let’s remember that being set apart for God isn’t about being better than others—it’s about being faithful to Him. Our lives can shine His light in a way that draws others to Him!

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LEAD-IN QUESTION - "Have you ever been invited to a very special event where you needed to dress or act differently than you normally would?"

- "Think about attending a wedding or meeting a dignitary. You might have chosen your best clothes, practiced proper etiquette, or learned specific protocols. This special behavior sets these occasions apart from everyday life."

- This lead-in helps seniors connect with the concept of being "set apart" through a relatable life experience before diving into how God called the Israelites to be distinct.

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DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

"In Deuteronomy 14:2, God calls the Israelites His 'treasured possession.' What do you think it means to be God's treasure?"

- This question helps participants understand their special relationship with God. It connects to how we treat our own treasured possessions - with care and attention.

"Looking at the food laws in Chapter 14, why do you think God gave His people specific rules about what to eat?"

- This helps explore how these rules made Israel distinct from surrounding nations and emphasizes that being set apart often involves practical, daily choices.

"In Chapter 15, God instructs His people about caring for the poor and releasing debts. How does this show what God's 'holy people' should look like?"

- This question moves from ritual laws to moral behavior, highlighting how being holy involves how we treat others.

"The festivals described in Chapter 16 were times of joy and celebration. How do you think these celebrations helped the Israelites remember their special relationship with God?"

- This helps participants understand that being set apart doesn't mean being somber - it includes celebration and gratitude.

"How can we, as Christians today, live as 'set apart' people while still showing God's love to our neighbors?"

- This brings the ancient text into modern application, helping seniors connect Scripture to their daily lives.

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APPLY THIS CONTENT

Christians today can apply the content from Deuteronomy 14-16 by embracing their identity as a holy people set apart for God. This involves living according to God's standards and reflecting His holiness in our daily lives. "For you are a people holy to the Lord your God" (Deuteronomy 14:2). Pastor Rick Warren emphasizes, "Holiness means being set apart for God's purposes and living according to His standards." By prioritizing our relationship with God, following His commandments, and living with integrity, we can reflect God's holiness to those around us.

Furthermore, we can practice generosity and gratitude by giving to support our communities and celebrating God's provision in our lives. "Be sure to set aside a tenth of all that your fields produce each year" (Deuteronomy 14:22). Theologian John Calvin noted, "Generosity in giving reflects our trust in God's provision and our commitment to supporting His work." By giving generously and joyfully, we honor God and contribute to the well-being of others.

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SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from the Old Testament- (Deuteronomy 14-16)

→Growing Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Living as a Distinct People for God →Embracing a unique identity and lifestyle that sets believers apart from worldly practices, reflecting God's holiness. →Deuteronomy 14:1-2

→Practicing Discernment in Daily Life →Applying God's principles to everyday choices, particularly concerning consumption, as a reflection of spiritual purity. →Deuteronomy 14:3-21

→Committing to Regular Giving and Tithing →Faithfully returning a portion of one's increase to God, acknowledging His ownership and provision. →Deuteronomy 14:22-29

→Caring for the Needy and Vulnerable →Extending practical compassion and provision to the poor, orphans, widows, and foreigners within the community. →Deuteronomy 15:7-11

→Observing God's Appointed Festivals →Participating in prescribed celebrations that commemorate God's historical acts and reinforce spiritual truths. →Deuteronomy 16:1-17

→Honoring the Sabbath and Days of Rest →Regularly setting aside time for rest, reflection, and worship, acknowledging God's design for rhythm and renewal. →Deuteronomy 15:12-15

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TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

The bigger picture of God’s plan associated with Deuteronomy 14-16 reveals His desire for His people to live as a holy and distinct community, dedicated to His purposes. Moses' instructions to the Israelites emphasize the importance of maintaining their identity as God's chosen people and living according to His standards. This teaches us that our relationship with God requires intentional dedication and a commitment to living a life that reflects His holiness. "But just as he who called you is holy, so be holy in all you do; for it is written: 'Be holy, because I am holy'" (1 Peter 1:15-16).

Reflecting on these chapters, we see that God's provision and faithfulness are central to our identity as His people. Moses' instructions on tithing, giving, and celebrating annual festivals highlight the significance of gratitude and generosity in our relationship with God. "Each of you must bring a gift in proportion to the way the Lord your God has blessed you" (Deuteronomy 16:17). By practicing gratitude and generosity, we acknowledge God's blessings and express our trust in His provision.

By understanding and embracing these truths, we can find hope, direction, and purpose in our relationship with God. Embracing the lessons from Deuteronomy 14-16 helps us navigate the complexities of life with confidence and assurance, knowing that God is always with us and His plans are perfect.

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Session 8: "Justice, Leadership, and God's Law" (Deuteronomy 17-20)

Printable Download

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READ: Deuteronomy 17-20

-Principles for kings, priests, prophets, and warfare.

-How does biblical leadership apply to us?

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OVERVIEW

In Session 8, we will explore Deuteronomy 17-20, where Moses outlines laws regarding justice, leadership, and God’s law for the Israelites. These chapters emphasize the importance of righteous judgment, the qualifications and responsibilities of leaders, and adherence to God's commands. "Appoint judges and officials for each of your tribes in every town the Lord your God is giving you, and they shall judge the people fairly" (Deuteronomy 16:18). Pastor Charles Stanley notes, "Justice and leadership grounded in God's law are essential for a community to thrive in righteousness."

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NEW TESTAMENT CONNECTION

Righteous Judgment:

Deuteronomy 17:8-9: "If cases come before your courts that are too difficult for you to judge...take them to the place the Lord your God will choose. Go to the Levitical priests and to the judge who is in office at that time. Inquire of them and they will give you the verdict."

Tell the Story: Moses instructs the Israelites to seek the counsel of priests and judges for difficult cases, ensuring fair and righteous judgment.

New Testament Connection: James 4:12: "There is only one Lawgiver and Judge, the one who is able to save and destroy. But you—who are you to judge your neighbor?" James emphasizes that ultimate judgment belongs to God.

Leadership and Kingship:

Deuteronomy 17:14-15: "When you enter the land the Lord your God is giving you and have taken possession of it and settled in it, and you say, 'Let us set a king over us like all the nations around us,' be sure to appoint over you a king the Lord your God chooses."

Tell the Story: Moses outlines the qualifications and responsibilities of a king, emphasizing the importance of godly leadership.

New Testament Connection: 1 Timothy 3:2: "Now the overseer is to be above reproach, faithful to his wife, temperate, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, able to teach." Paul provides qualifications for church leaders that align with godly principles.

Adherence to God's Law:

Deuteronomy 18:18: "I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their fellow Israelites, and I will put my words in his mouth. He will tell them everything I command him."

Tell the Story: Moses speaks of a future prophet who will guide the people according to God's commands, emphasizing the importance of following God's law.

New Testament Connection: John 1:45: "Philip found Nathanael and told him, 'We have found the one Moses wrote about in the Law, and about whom the prophets also wrote—Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.'" Jesus is recognized as the fulfillment of Moses' prophecy.

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THOUGHT BY THOUGHT

Deuteronomy 17 – Righteous Judgment: Moses instructs the Israelites to seek the counsel of priests and judges for difficult cases, ensuring fair and righteous judgment. "If cases come before your courts that are too difficult for you to judge...take them to the place the Lord your God will choose. Go to the Levitical priests and to the judge who is in office at that time. Inquire of them and they will give you the verdict" (Deuteronomy 17:8-9). This passage highlights the importance of seeking godly wisdom and counsel in matters of justice. Pastor Charles Stanley notes, "Justice grounded in God's law ensures fairness and righteousness within a community."

Deuteronomy 18 – Adherence to God's Law: Moses speaks of a future prophet who will guide the people according to God's commands, emphasizing the importance of following God's law. "I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their fellow Israelites, and I will put my words in his mouth. He will tell them everything I command him" (Deuteronomy 18:18). This story underscores the significance of listening to and obeying God's chosen leaders. Theologian John Calvin remarked, "True leadership is grounded in adherence to God's law and guidance."

Deuteronomy 20 – Principles of Warfare: Moses provides instructions for conduct in warfare, emphasizing reliance on God for victory and adherence to ethical principles. "When you go to war against your enemies and see horses and chariots and an army greater than yours, do not be afraid of them, because the Lord your God, who brought you up out of Egypt, will be with you" (Deuteronomy 20:1). This passage highlights the importance of trusting God and adhering to ethical conduct even in times of conflict. Pastor Rick Warren emphasizes, "Trusting in God's presence and guidance brings confidence and peace, even in challenging situations."

By studying these chapters, we can gain a deeper understanding of the principles of righteous judgment, godly leadership, adherence to God's law, and ethical conduct. Reflecting on Deuteronomy 17-20 helps us appreciate the significance of justice, leadership, and obedience to God's commands in our lives.

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THINK ABOUT THIS

Have you ever played a game where the rules seemed unfair? Maybe as a child, someone changed the rules halfway through so they could win. Or perhaps you’ve seen leaders in the world who seem to make rules that benefit themselves instead of the people they serve.

In Deuteronomy 17-20, God reminds Israel that leaders should not rule for themselves but for the good of the people. Kings were not to collect too much wealth, have too many wives, or rely on their own power. Instead, they were to follow God’s law and lead with justice. These chapters also emphasize fairness in court and kindness even during war.

God’s justice is different from the world’s. It is fair, loving, and wise. Unlike human leaders who may fail, God’s leadership is always perfect. When we follow Him, we walk in true justice.

Reflect:

Have you ever seen leadership used in a way that was selfish instead of just?

How does following God’s leadership bring peace and fairness to our lives?

In what ways can we reflect God’s justice in our daily decisions?

Quotes on Justice and Leadership:

“The Lord loves righteousness and justice; the earth is full of his unfailing love.” — Psalm 33:5 (NIV)

“He has shown you, O mortal, what is good. And what does the Lord require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God.” — Micah 6:8 (NIV)

"The true measure of a leader is not how many servants he has, but how many people he serves." — John C. Maxwell

LEAD-IN Think about a time you saw something unfair happen. What did you do, or what did you wish you could do?

- "Maybe you saw someone being bullied, or maybe you felt you were treated unfairly in a store. It's natural to want things to be right, to be just."

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DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

Deuteronomy 17 talks about kings. Why do you think God gave rules for kings? Did God not trust them to do what was right on their own?

- God knows our human hearts. Even good people can make bad choices, especially when they have a lot of power. These rules helped the kings remember that they were still under God's authority and needed to follow His laws. It’s like having guardrails on a road – they keep you from driving off a cliff, even if you're a good driver. These rules helped protect the people from a king who might become selfish or cruel.

Deuteronomy 18 talks about priests and Levites. What was their job, and why was it important?

- The priests and Levites were like spiritual guides for the people. They taught God's laws, led worship, and helped people understand how to live a life that pleased God. Think of them like pastors and teachers today. They helped people connect with God. It was important that they followed God’s laws carefully so they could teach others correctly.

Deuteronomy 19 talks about cities of refuge. What were they for, and what do they tell us about God?

- Cities of refuge were safe places for people who had accidentally killed someone. It wasn't for murderers, but for those who caused a death without meaning to. These cities show God's mercy and fairness. Even in difficult situations, God provided a way for people to find protection and a chance to have their case heard fairly. It reminds us that God cares about justice, but He also cares about mercy.

Deuteronomy 20 talks about going to war. What’s surprising about the rules God gives for war?

- God's rules for war might seem surprising. He tells them who should not go to war – like newly married men or those who were afraid. This shows that God cares about individuals, even in times of war. It reminds us that God is not just about winning battles; He is also about protecting people and showing compassion. It's not about being ruthless, but about being responsible.

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APPLY THIS CONTENT

Christians today can apply the content from Deuteronomy 17-20 by striving for justice, seeking godly leadership, and adhering to God's commandments in their daily lives. Just as Moses instructed the Israelites to appoint fair judges and officials, we too should uphold justice and righteousness in our communities. "Appoint judges and officials for each of your tribes in every town the Lord your God is giving you, and they shall judge the people fairly" (Deuteronomy 16:18). Pastor Charles Stanley notes, "Justice grounded in God's law ensures fairness and righteousness within a community." By seeking fairness and advocating for justice, we reflect God's character and contribute to a more just society.

Furthermore, these chapters highlight the importance of godly leadership. Moses outlined the qualifications and responsibilities of leaders, emphasizing the need for leaders who follow God's commands. "Be sure to appoint over you a king the Lord your God chooses" (Deuteronomy 17:15). Similarly, we should seek leaders in our churches and communities who exhibit godly qualities and adhere to biblical principles. "Now the overseer is to be above reproach, faithful to his wife, temperate, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, able to teach" (1 Timothy 3:2). By supporting and following godly leaders, we can create a community that honors God and His laws.

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SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from the Old Testament- (Deuteronomy 17-20)

→Growing Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Upholding Impartial Justice →Administering fair and unbiased judgment in all legal and societal matters, reflecting God's character. →Deuteronomy 17:8-9

→Respecting and Submitting to Rightful Authority →Recognizing and honoring the roles of leaders and judges established by God, even when their decisions are difficult. →Deuteronomy 17:10-11

→Leading with Humility and Adherence to God's Word →For those in leadership, governing not by personal ambition but by faithful obedience to God's commands and a deep understanding of His law. →Deuteronomy 17:18-20

→Seeking Divine Counsel and Rejecting Divination →Relying on God's revealed word and appointed means for guidance, rather than illicit spiritual practices. →Deuteronomy 18:10-14

→Distinguishing Between True and False Prophecy →Developing discernment to recognize and follow those who speak genuinely on behalf of God, and to reject those who do not. →Deuteronomy 18:20-22

→Establishing and Maintaining Orderly Society →Participating in the creation and upkeep of systems that ensure safety, fairness, and the protection of the innocent within a community. →Deuteronomy 19:15-21

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TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

The bigger picture of God’s plan associated with Deuteronomy 17-20 reveals His desire for a just, orderly, and righteous community led by godly leaders who adhere to His laws. Moses' instructions emphasize the significance of righteous judgment and the qualifications for leadership, teaching us that justice and leadership must be grounded in God's principles. "There is only one Lawgiver and Judge, the one who is able to save and destroy. But you—who are you to judge your neighbor?" (James 4:12). Reflecting on these chapters, we see that justice, leadership, and adherence to God's law are essential components of a thriving community.

Moreover, Moses' emphasis on the future prophet and the importance of following God's commands highlights the role of obedience in our relationship with God. "I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their fellow Israelites, and I will put my words in his mouth" (Deuteronomy 18:18). This prophecy points to Jesus, who fulfills God's promise and guides us in His ways. "We have found the one Moses wrote about in the Law, and about whom the prophets also wrote—Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph" (John 1:45). By following Jesus and adhering to His teachings, we align ourselves with God's will and experience the fullness of His blessings.

By understanding and embracing these truths, we can find hope, direction, and purpose in our relationship with God. Embracing the lessons from Deuteronomy 17-20 helps us navigate the complexities of life with confidence and assurance, knowing that God is always with us and His plans are perfect.

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Session 9: "Blessings for Obedience, Curses for Disobedience" (Deuteronomy 17-20)

Printable Download

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READ: Deuteronomy 17-20

-Instructions for daily life and living under God’s law.

-The principle of sowing and reaping in our walk with God.

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OVERVIEW

In Session 9, we will explore Deuteronomy 21-26, where Moses outlines various laws for the Israelites and emphasizes the blessings of obedience to God's commands and the curses for disobedience. These chapters underscore the importance of following God's laws and the consequences of turning away from His guidance. "Be careful to follow every command I am giving you today, so that you may live and increase and may enter and possess the land the Lord promised on oath to your ancestors" (Deuteronomy 8:1). Pastor Charles Stanley notes, "God's blessings are linked to our obedience, and His discipline is a reminder to turn back to Him when we stray."

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NEW TESTAMENT CONNECTION

Blessings for Obedience:

Deuteronomy 28:1-2: "If you fully obey the Lord your God and carefully follow all his commands I give you today, the Lord your God will set you high above all the nations on earth. All these blessings will come on you and accompany you if you obey the Lord your God."

Tell the Story: Moses describes the blessings that will come upon the Israelites if they obey God's commands, including prosperity, protection, and favor.

New Testament Connection: John 14:23: "Jesus replied, 'Anyone who loves me will obey my teaching. My Father will love them, and we will come to them and make our home with them.'" Jesus emphasizes the blessings of obedience to His teachings.

Curses for Disobedience:

Deuteronomy 28:15: "However, if you do not obey the Lord your God and do not carefully follow all his commands and decrees I am giving you today, all these curses will come on you and overtake you."

Tell the Story: Moses warns the Israelites of the curses that will come upon them if they disobey God's commands, including suffering, defeat, and exile.

New Testament Connection: Romans 6:23: "For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord." Paul highlights the consequences of sin and the gift of salvation through Christ.

The Importance of Following God's Laws:

Deuteronomy 26:16: "The Lord your God commands you this day to follow these decrees and laws; carefully observe them with all your heart and with all your soul."

Tell the Story: Moses emphasizes the importance of following God's laws with wholehearted devotion and commitment.

New Testament Connection: James 1:22: "Do not merely listen to the word, and so deceive yourselves. Do what it says." James encourages believers to actively live out God's Word.

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THOUGHT BY THOUGHT

Deuteronomy 28 – Blessings for Obedience: Moses describes the blessings that will come upon the Israelites if they obey God's commands, including prosperity, protection, and favor. "If you fully obey the Lord your God and carefully follow all his commands I give you today, the Lord your God will set you high above all the nations on earth. All these blessings will come on you and accompany you if you obey the Lord your God" (Deuteronomy 28:1-2). This passage highlights the importance of obedience and the positive outcomes that result from following God's laws. Pastor Rick Warren emphasizes, "Obedience to God's commands opens the door to His blessings and favor in our lives."

Deuteronomy 28 – Curses for Disobedience: Moses warns the Israelites of the curses that will come upon them if they disobey God's commands, including suffering, defeat, and exile. "However, if you do not obey the Lord your God and do not carefully follow all his commands and decrees I am giving you today, all these curses will come on you and overtake you" (Deuteronomy 28:15). This story underscores the serious consequences of turning away from God's guidance and the importance of remaining faithful to His commands. Theologian John Calvin noted, "God's discipline serves as a reminder to turn back to Him when we stray from His path."

Deuteronomy 26 – The Importance of Following God's Laws: Moses emphasizes the importance of following God's laws with wholehearted devotion and commitment. "The Lord your God commands you this day to follow these decrees and laws; carefully observe them with all your heart and with all your soul" (Deuteronomy 26:16). This passage highlights the significance of living according to God's commands and the commitment required to do so. Pastor Charles Stanley states, "True devotion to God involves wholehearted obedience to His Word and a commitment to living according to His principles."

By studying these chapters, we can gain a deeper understanding of the principles of obedience, the consequences of disobedience, and the importance of following God's laws. Reflecting on Deuteronomy 21-26 helps us appreciate the significance of living a life that honors God and aligns with His will.

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THINK ABOUT THIS

Have you ever taken a road trip and seen a sign that says “Detour Ahead”? Maybe you were on your way to a favorite restaurant or planning to visit a friend, but suddenly, you had to change your route. It’s frustrating, isn’t it? But detour signs exist for a reason—they protect us from danger, like a washed-out bridge or road construction.

In Deuteronomy 21-26, God gives Israel clear instructions: following His way leads to blessing, but ignoring His commands leads to hardship. Just like road signs warn us of danger ahead, God’s commands help us avoid pain and trouble. He doesn’t make rules to take away our joy—He gives them to protect us and bless us.

Reflect:

Can you think of a time when following God’s way protected you from harm?

Have you ever taken a “detour” in life that ended up being a blessing?

How does obedience to God bring peace, even when it's difficult?

Quotes on Obedience and Blessings:

“If you are willing and obedient, you will eat the good things of the land.” — Isaiah 1:19 (NIV)

“Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and obey it.” — Luke 11:28 (NIV)

"Obedience is the key that unlocks the door to God’s blessings." — Unknown

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LEAD-IN QUESTION: Have you ever followed the rules carefully and seen good things happen? Or maybe the opposite – have you ever ignored the rules and faced some tough consequences?

- "Think about something simple, like following a recipe when baking. If you follow it exactly, the cake usually turns out great. But if you skip steps or change ingredients, it might be a disaster! Life can be like that too."

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DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

Deuteronomy 21-26 covers a lot of different rules! What do you notice about the kinds of things these rules cover? Are they just about big, important things, or are there some smaller things too?

- These chapters aren't just about kings and priests. They're about everyday life – family problems, how to treat your neighbors, even what to do with lost animals! This shows us that God cares about all parts of our lives, not just the "spiritual" parts. It’s a reminder that serving God isn't just about going to church; it's about how we live every single day.

These chapters talk a lot about "blessings" and "curses." What do you think those words mean in this context?

- Blessings are like God's way of saying, "Good job! You're following my ways, and good things will come from it." It doesn't always mean getting rich or having an easy life, but it can mean peace, joy, and knowing you're doing what's right. Curses are like warnings. They're not God being mean, but they're like saying, "If you keep going down this wrong path, there will be difficult consequences." It’s like a parent warning a child about touching a hot stove.

Deuteronomy 26 talks about bringing the first fruits to the Lord. What was the point of this offering? What did it teach the people?

- Bringing the first fruits was a way of thanking God for His blessings. It was acknowledging that everything they had came from Him. It taught humility and gratitude. It's like us thanking God for our food before we eat. It’s a reminder that God is the source of all good things.

These chapters have some rules that seem strange to us today. Why do you think it's important to study all of God's Word, even the parts we don't fully understand?

- Even if some rules seem odd to us now, they teach us important principles about God's character. They show us that God is holy, just, and loving. Sometimes, understanding the specific rules isn't the main point. The main point is to learn about God and how He wants us to live. It’s about trusting that God knows what’s best, even if we don’t understand everything.

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APPLY THIS CONTENT

Christians today can apply the content from Deuteronomy 21-26 by recognizing the importance of obedience to God's commandments and the consequences of disobedience. Just as Moses instructed the Israelites about the blessings of obedience and the curses of disobedience, we too can understand that our actions have spiritual consequences. "If you fully obey the Lord your God and carefully follow all his commands I give you today, the Lord your God will set you high above all the nations on earth" (Deuteronomy 28:1). Pastor Charles Stanley notes, "God's blessings are linked to our obedience, and His discipline is a reminder to turn back to Him when we stray." By choosing to follow God's guidance and commandments, we position ourselves to receive His blessings and avoid the negative consequences of straying from His path.

Moreover, these chapters teach us the importance of living a life that honors God and aligns with His will. "The Lord your God commands you this day to follow these decrees and laws; carefully observe them with all your heart and with all your soul" (Deuteronomy 26:16). Theologian John Calvin emphasized, "True devotion to God involves wholehearted obedience to His Word and a commitment to living according to His principles." By committing to obey God's commandments with sincerity and dedication, we demonstrate our love and reverence for Him.

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SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from the Old Testament- (Deuteronomy 21-26)

→Growing Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Taking Responsibility for Unseen Wrongs →Actively seeking to atone for and cleanse the community from hidden or unresolved injustices, demonstrating a commitment to corporate holiness. →Deuteronomy 21:1-9

→Demonstrating Compassion and Ethical Conduct in Warfare →Upholding humanitarian principles and moral boundaries even in difficult circumstances, reflecting God's character of justice. →Deuteronomy 21:10-14

→Upholding Family and Social Order →Adhering to God's established principles for family relationships and community interactions, promoting stability and well-being. →Deuteronomy 21:15-22:12

→Practicing Moral Purity and Sexual Integrity →Maintaining high standards of personal and communal purity as a reflection of being set apart for God. →Deuteronomy 22:13-30

→Exhibiting Generosity and Care for the Vulnerable →Actively and intentionally extending kindness, support, and practical help to the poor, marginalized, and dependent members of society. →Deuteronomy 23:19-20, 24:19-22

→Acknowledging God's Sovereignty in All Prosperity →Recognizing that blessings stem from obedient living and God's gracious provision, fostering a spirit of gratitude and continued faithfulness. →Deuteronomy 26:1-11

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TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

The bigger picture of God’s plan associated with Deuteronomy 21-26 reveals His desire for a relationship with His people that is based on obedience and faithfulness. Moses' teachings emphasize the importance of following God's laws and the consequences of disobedience, showing us that our relationship with God requires intentional dedication and adherence to His commandments. "Anyone who loves me will obey my teaching. My Father will love them, and we will come to them and make our home with them" (John 14:23). Reflecting on these chapters, we see that obedience to God's Word is a tangible expression of our love for Him.

Moreover, the blessings and curses outlined in these chapters highlight the reality of spiritual consequences for our actions. "For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord" (Romans 6:23). This teaches us that while disobedience leads to spiritual separation and negative consequences, obedience leads to the fullness of life in Christ. By embracing these truths, we can find hope, direction, and purpose in our relationship with God, knowing that His commandments are given for our well-being and spiritual growth.

By understanding and applying these principles, we can navigate the complexities of life with confidence and assurance, knowing that God is always with us and His plans are perfect.

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Session 10: "The Choice Before You" (Deuteronomy 27-30)

Printable Download

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READ: Deuteronomy 27-30

-The renewal of the covenant and the two paths: life or death.

-Choosing to follow God wholeheartedly.

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OVERVIEW

In Session 10, we will explore Deuteronomy 27-30, where Moses presents the Israelites with a choice between blessings and curses, urging them to choose life by obeying God's commandments. These chapters emphasize the importance of making deliberate choices to follow God's ways and the consequences of those choices. "This day I call the heavens and the earth as witnesses against you that I have set before you life and death, blessings and curses. Now choose life, so that you and your children may live" (Deuteronomy 30:19). Pastor Charles Stanley notes, "God desires that we choose life by following His ways, leading to blessings and fulfillment."

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NEW TESTAMENT CONNECTION

Choosing Life and Obedience:

Deuteronomy 30:19-20: "This day I call the heavens and the earth as witnesses against you that I have set before you life and death, blessings and curses. Now choose life, so that you and your children may live and that you may love the Lord your God, listen to his voice, and hold fast to him. For the Lord is your life."

Tell the Story: Moses urges the Israelites to choose life by obeying God's commandments and remaining faithful to Him.

New Testament Connection: John 10:10: "The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I have come that they may have life, and have it to the full." Jesus emphasizes that following Him leads to abundant life.

The Consequences of Disobedience:

Deuteronomy 28:15: "However, if you do not obey the Lord your God and do not carefully follow all his commands and decrees I am giving you today, all these curses will come on you and overtake you."

Tell the Story: Moses warns the Israelites of the curses that will come upon them if they disobey God's commandments, including suffering, defeat, and exile.

New Testament Connection: Romans 6:23: "For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord." Paul highlights the consequences of sin and the gift of salvation through Christ.

The Power of Choice:

Deuteronomy 30:15-16: "See, I set before you today life and prosperity, death and destruction. For I command you today to love the Lord your God, to walk in obedience to him, and to keep his commands, decrees and laws; then you will live and increase, and the Lord your God will bless you in the land you are entering to possess."

Tell the Story: Moses emphasizes that the Israelites have the power to choose between life and prosperity or death and destruction, based on their obedience to God's commandments.

New Testament Connection: Galatians 6:7-8: "Do not be deceived: God cannot be mocked. A man reaps what he sows. Whoever sows to please their flesh, from the flesh will reap destruction; whoever sows to please the Spirit, from the Spirit will reap eternal life." Paul reinforces the principle that our choices have consequences.

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THOUGHT BY THOUGHT

Deuteronomy 27 – Commitment to God's Law: Moses instructs the Israelites to set up stones with the law written on them as a reminder of their commitment to God's commandments. "Write on them all the words of this law when you have crossed over to enter the land the Lord your God is giving you, a land flowing with milk and honey, just as the Lord, the God of your ancestors, promised you" (Deuteronomy 27:3). This passage highlights the importance of visibly affirming and committing to God's law. Pastor Rick Warren notes, "Publicly affirming our commitment to God's commandments helps us stay accountable and dedicated to His ways."

Deuteronomy 28 – Blessings and Curses: Moses outlines the blessings for obedience and the curses for disobedience, emphasizing the consequences of their choices. "If you fully obey the Lord your God and carefully follow all his commands I give you today, the Lord your God will set you high above all the nations on earth" (Deuteronomy 28:1). This story underscores the significance of making deliberate choices to follow God's commandments and the resulting outcomes. Theologian John Calvin remarked, "God's blessings and discipline serve as a reminder of the importance of faithful obedience to His Word."

Deuteronomy 30 – The Choice Before You: Moses presents the Israelites with a choice between life and death, urging them to choose life by loving and obeying God. "This day I call the heavens and the earth as witnesses against you that I have set before you life and death, blessings and curses. Now choose life, so that you and your children may live" (Deuteronomy 30:19). This passage emphasizes the power of choice and the importance of making decisions that align with God's will. Pastor Charles Stanley states, "Choosing life means embracing God's commandments and experiencing the fullness of His blessings."

By studying these chapters, we can gain a deeper understanding of the principles of commitment to God's law, the consequences of our choices, and the importance of deliberately choosing to follow God's ways. Reflecting on Deuteronomy 27-30 helps us appreciate the significance of making choices that honor God and align with His will.

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THINK ABOUT THIS

Have you ever stood at a crossroads, trying to decide which way to go? Maybe it was choosing between two jobs, deciding where to live, or even something as simple as picking a new doctor. Big or small, choices matter.

In Deuteronomy 27-30, Moses reminds the Israelites that they, too, have a choice: to follow God and receive His blessings or turn away and face hardship. He lays it out plainly—life or death, blessings or curses. God doesn’t force them; He invites them to choose wisely.

God gives us the same choice today. Every day, in big and small ways, we decide whether to follow His way or go our own. Choosing obedience brings life, peace, and purpose. It may not always be easy, but it is always the best path.

Reflect:

Can you think of a time when you made a tough choice to follow God’s way? What happened?

Why do you think God gives us the freedom to choose?

How can we help each other make choices that lead to life and blessing?

Quotes on Choosing God’s Way:

“This day I call the heavens and the earth as witnesses against you that I have set before you life and death, blessings and curses. Now choose life, so that you and your children may live.” — Deuteronomy 30:19 (NIV)

“Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways submit to him, and he will make your paths straight.” — Proverbs 3:5-6 (NIV)

“We make our choices, then our choices make us.” — John Maxwell

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LEAD-IN QUESTION:

Think about a big decision you had to make in your life. Maybe it was about a job, a move, or something important for your family. What made that decision difficult, and how did you finally decide?

- "Maybe you had to choose between staying in a comfortable job or taking a risk on a new opportunity. Big decisions can be tough! In Deuteronomy, God gives the Israelites a huge decision to make."

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DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

Deuteronomy 27 and 28 talk about blessings and curses again. Why does God repeat these ideas? Do you think it's important to hear them more than once?

- God repeats these ideas because they are so important! It's like a coach reminding an athlete of the fundamentals before a big game. We need to be reminded of the good things that come from following God and the difficulties that come from turning away from Him. It's easy to forget or get distracted, so these reminders are an act of love.

Deuteronomy 30:11-14 says God's commands are "not too hard for you, nor are they too far away." What does that mean to you?

- This is a beautiful passage! It means that God doesn't expect us to do impossible things. He gives us His Word and His Spirit to help us follow Him. It's not about perfect performance; it's about a heart that wants to follow God and keep trying. It’s a reminder that God believes in us and knows we can choose to follow Him.

Deuteronomy 30:19 says, "Choose life!" Why do you think Moses puts it that way? Why is following God connected to "life"?

- Moses puts it that way because following God is the path to true life – a life filled with purpose, joy, and peace. It's not just about existing; it's about truly living, the way God intended. Choosing God means choosing the best possible life for ourselves, both now and forever. It's about choosing what truly matters.

These chapters make it clear that the Israelites had a choice. Do we have the same kind of choice today? How do we "choose life" in our own lives?

- Absolutely, we have the same choice! Every day, we face decisions that either draw us closer to God or pull us away. Choosing life might mean choosing to be honest even when it's hard, choosing to forgive someone who hurt us, or choosing to spend time with God in prayer and His Word. It's about the small, daily choices that shape our character and our relationship with God.

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APPLY THIS CONTENT

Christians today can apply the content from Deuteronomy 21-26 by understanding the importance of obedience to God's commandments and recognizing the consequences of disobedience. Just as Moses instructed the Israelites, we too can appreciate that our choices have spiritual consequences. "If you fully obey the Lord your God and carefully follow all his commands I give you today, the Lord your God will set you high above all the nations on earth" (Deuteronomy 28:1). Pastor Charles Stanley notes, "God's blessings are linked to our obedience, and His discipline is a reminder to turn back to Him when we stray." By choosing to follow God's guidance and commands, we can experience His blessings and avoid the hardships that come from disobedience.

Moreover, living a life that honors God and aligns with His will is crucial. "The Lord your God commands you this day to follow these decrees and laws; carefully observe them with all your heart and with all your soul" (Deuteronomy 26:16). Theologian John Calvin emphasized, "True devotion to God involves wholehearted obedience to His Word and a commitment to living according to His principles." By committing to obey God's commandments with sincerity and dedication, we demonstrate our love and reverence for Him and build a stronger relationship with God.

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SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from the Old Testament- (Deuteronomy 27-30)

→Growing Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Publicly Affirming Covenant Commitment →Openly and intentionally declaring allegiance to God's commands and the terms of His covenant. →Deuteronomy 27:26

→Understanding the Ramifications of Obedience and Disobedience →Recognizing the direct consequences—blessings for adherence and curses for deviation—that flow from choices made regarding God's law. →Deuteronomy 28:1-68

→Cultivating a Heart for God's Law →Developing an internal desire and commitment to God's commands, beyond mere external observance. →Deuteronomy 30:6

→Recognizing God's Call to Repentance and Return →Understanding that even after disobedience, God offers a path to restoration and renewal through sincere turning back to Him. →Deuteronomy 30:1-3

→Choosing Life Through Obedience →Making a conscious and decisive choice to follow God's ways, recognizing that this path leads to genuine flourishing and well-being. →Deuteronomy 30:19

→Transmitting the Importance of God's Commands →Diligently teaching and impressing upon future generations the critical nature of choosing God and His laws for their prosperity. →Deuteronomy 30:19-20

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TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

The bigger picture of God’s plan associated with Deuteronomy 21-26 reveals His desire for a relationship with His people that is based on obedience and faithfulness. Moses' teachings emphasize the importance of following God's laws and the consequences of disobedience, showing us that our relationship with God requires intentional dedication and adherence to His commandments. "Anyone who loves me will obey my teaching. My Father will love them, and we will come to them and make our home with them" (John 14:23). Reflecting on these chapters, we see that obedience to God's Word is a tangible expression of our love for Him and a way to remain in His favor.

Furthermore, the blessings and curses outlined in these chapters highlight the reality of spiritual consequences for our actions. "For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord" (Romans 6:23). This teaches us that while disobedience leads to spiritual separation and negative consequences, obedience leads to the fullness of life in Christ. By embracing these truths, we can find hope, direction, and purpose in our relationship with God, knowing that His commandments are given for our well-being and spiritual growth.

By understanding and applying these principles, we can navigate the complexities of life with confidence and assurance, knowing that God is always with us and His plans are perfect.

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Session 11: "The Leadership Transition: Moses to Joshua" (Deuteronomy 31-32)

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READ: Deuteronomy 31-32

-Moses prepares to pass the leadership to Joshua.

-Trusting God in seasons of transition.

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OVERVIEW

In Session 11, we will explore Deuteronomy 31-32, where Moses prepares for the transition of leadership to Joshua and delivers his final words to the Israelites. These chapters emphasize the importance of strong, godly leadership and the need for courage and faith as the Israelites prepare to enter the Promised Land. "Be strong and courageous. Do not be afraid or terrified because of them, for the Lord your God goes with you; he will never leave you nor forsake you" (Deuteronomy 31:6). Pastor Charles Stanley notes, "Godly leadership requires dependence on God and the courage to follow His direction."

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NEW TESTAMENT CONNECTION

God's Promise and Presence:

Deuteronomy 31:6: "Be strong and courageous. Do not be afraid or terrified because of them, for the Lord your God goes with you; he will never leave you nor forsake you."

Tell the Story: Moses encourages Joshua and the Israelites with God's promise of His presence and faithfulness as they prepare to enter the Promised Land.

New Testament Connection: Matthew 28:20: "And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age." Jesus reassures His disciples of His constant presence.

Courageous Leadership:

Deuteronomy 31:7: "Then Moses summoned Joshua and said to him in the presence of all Israel, 'Be strong and courageous, for you must go with this people into the land that the Lord swore to their ancestors to give them, and you must divide it among them as their inheritance.'"

Tell the Story: Moses publicly commissions Joshua as the new leader, urging him to be strong and courageous in fulfilling his responsibilities.

New Testament Connection: 1 Timothy 4:12: "Don't let anyone look down on you because you are young, but set an example for the believers in speech, in conduct, in love, in faith and in purity." Paul encourages Timothy to be a strong and exemplary leader.

The Song of Moses:

Deuteronomy 32:4: "He is the Rock, his works are perfect, and all his ways are just. A faithful God who does no wrong, upright and just is he."

Tell the Story: Moses delivers a song that praises God's faithfulness and justice, reminding the Israelites of His character and their covenant relationship.

New Testament Connection: Revelation 15:3: "And they sang the song of God's servant Moses and of the Lamb: 'Great and marvelous are your deeds, Lord God Almighty. Just and true are your ways, King of the nations.'" This verse shows the continuity of worship and praise from the Old Testament to the New Testament.

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THOUGHT BY THOUGHT

Deuteronomy 31 – God's Promise and Presence: Moses encourages Joshua and the Israelites with God's promise of His presence and faithfulness as they prepare to enter the Promised Land. "Be strong and courageous. Do not be afraid or terrified because of them, for the Lord your God goes with you; he will never leave you nor forsake you" (Deuteronomy 31:6). This passage emphasizes the importance of relying on God's presence and faithfulness in times of transition and uncertainty. Pastor Rick Warren notes, "God's presence provides the strength and courage we need to face any challenge."

Deuteronomy 31 – Courageous Leadership: Moses publicly commissions Joshua as the new leader, urging him to be strong and courageous in fulfilling his responsibilities. "Then Moses summoned Joshua and said to him in the presence of all Israel, 'Be strong and courageous, for you must go with this people into the land that the Lord swore to their ancestors to give them, and you must divide it among them as their inheritance'" (Deuteronomy 31:7). This story underscores the importance of courageous and godly leadership in guiding God's people. Pastor Charles Stanley states, "True leadership requires dependence on God and the courage to follow His direction."

Deuteronomy 32 – The Song of Moses: Moses delivers a song that praises God's faithfulness and justice, reminding the Israelites of His character and their covenant relationship. "He is the Rock, his works are perfect, and all his ways are just. A faithful God who does no wrong, upright and just is he" (Deuteronomy 32:4). This passage highlights the importance of remembering and celebrating God's faithfulness and justice. Theologian John Calvin remarked, "Worship and praise are essential in recognizing and affirming God's character and our relationship with Him."

By studying these chapters, we can gain a deeper understanding of the principles of godly leadership, reliance on God's presence, and the importance of worship and praise. Reflecting on Deuteronomy 31-32 helps us appreciate the significance of strong, faith-filled leadership and God's faithfulness in our lives.

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THINK ABOUT THIS

Have you ever had to step aside and let someone else take over? Maybe you retired from a job, passed down a family tradition, or even let a younger family member host the holiday meal for the first time. It can be hard to let go, but it’s also a chance to trust and encourage the next generation.

In Deuteronomy 31-32, Moses, after leading Israel for 40 years, passes the leadership to Joshua. Moses doesn’t complain or try to hold on to power. Instead, he reminds the people that God is the one who truly leads them. He encourages Joshua and the Israelites, saying:

“Be strong and courageous. Do not be afraid or terrified because of them, for the Lord your God goes with you; he will never leave you nor forsake you.” — Deuteronomy 31:6 (NIV)

God calls each of us to invest in and encourage those who come after us. Whether it’s younger family members, friends, or church members, we can help pass on faith and wisdom—just like Moses did.

Reflect:

Have you ever had to step aside and trust someone else to lead? How did that feel?

Who in your life can you encourage and prepare for the future?

How does knowing God is always with us help when facing change?

Quotes on Leadership and Trusting God:

“The Lord himself goes before you and will be with you; he will never leave you nor forsake you. Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged.” — Deuteronomy 31:8 (NIV)

“Commit to the Lord whatever you do, and he will establish your plans.” — Proverbs 16:3 (NIV)

"A good leader takes a little more than his share of the blame, a little less than his share of the credit." — Arnold H. Glasow

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LEAD-IN QUESTION:

Think about a time when someone you knew was retiring or moving on from a leadership position. What was that like? Was it easy or difficult?

- "Maybe it was a boss at work, a leader in your church, or even a grandparent handing down a family tradition. Transitions in leadership can be a big deal, and we see a huge one in Deuteronomy as Moses prepares to hand over leadership to Joshua."

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DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

Deuteronomy 31 tells us that Moses knew he wasn't going to lead the Israelites into the Promised Land. How do you think he felt about that?

- Imagine leading a people for 40 years, through all sorts of challenges, and then not being able to see them reach their final destination. Moses must have felt a mix of emotions – maybe disappointment, but also acceptance of God's plan. It shows us that even great leaders must submit to God's will. It’s a good reminder that our lives are part of a bigger story.

God tells Joshua to be "strong and courageous." Why do you think Joshua needed that encouragement?

- Taking over from Moses was a huge task! Joshua had big shoes to fill. He was leading a large and sometimes difficult group of people into a new and unknown land. It's natural to feel scared or inadequate in those situations. God’s encouragement reminds us that He doesn’t call us to something without equipping us. When God calls us to something, He also gives us the strength and courage we need.

Deuteronomy 32 is often called "The Song of Moses." What is the main message of this song?

- The song is like Moses' farewell address. He reminds the people of God's faithfulness throughout their history, even when they were unfaithful. It’s a song of warning, but also a song of love. It reminds us that God is always faithful, even when we mess up. It’s a powerful reminder of God's love and His unwavering commitment to His people.

Moses didn't get to cross the Jordan, but he did get to see the Promised Land from a distance. What do you think that meant for him?

- Even though Moses didn't enter the Promised Land, God still gave him a glimpse of it. This shows God's kindness and compassion. It’s a reminder that even when things don’t go exactly as we planned, God still blesses us and shows us His love. It’s a good lesson in trusting God’s plan, even when we don’t fully understand it.

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APPLY THIS CONTENT

Christians today can apply the content from Deuteronomy 31-32 by embracing godly leadership and relying on God's presence and faithfulness. Just as Moses encouraged Joshua to be strong and courageous, we too can find strength in knowing that God is always with us. "Be strong and courageous. Do not be afraid or terrified because of them, for the Lord your God goes with you; he will never leave you nor forsake you" (Deuteronomy 31:6). Pastor Rick Warren emphasizes, "God's presence provides the strength and courage we need to face any challenge." By trusting in God's guidance and being courageous in our actions, we can lead others with confidence and faith.

Moreover, these chapters remind us of the importance of leaving a legacy of faith and guidance for future generations. Moses' commissioning of Joshua highlights the significance of preparing and mentoring new leaders. "Then Moses summoned Joshua and said to him in the presence of all Israel, 'Be strong and courageous, for you must go with this people into the land that the Lord swore to their ancestors to give them, and you must divide it among them as their inheritance'" (Deuteronomy 31:7). Theologian John Calvin noted, "True leadership involves not only guiding others but also preparing them to carry on the work faithfully."

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SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from the Old Testament- (Deuteronomy 31-32)

→Growing Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Preparing for and Embracing New Leadership →Acknowledging and supporting the transition of leadership with faith, trusting in God's chosen successor. →Deuteronomy 31:7-8

→Passing on Spiritual Heritage and Instruction →Diligently teaching and transferring God's laws and covenant truths to the next generation and incoming leaders. →Deuteronomy 31:11-12

→Cultivating Courage in the Face of New Challenges →Drawing strength and confidence from God's presence and promises when facing daunting tasks or unknown futures. →Deuteronomy 31:6

→Relying on God's Sustaining Presence →Trusting that God will remain faithful and present even as human leadership changes or uncertainties arise. →Deuteronomy 31:8

→Preserving and Prioritizing God's Word →Ensuring that God's law and teachings are continually accessible, read, and heeded by all, regardless of leadership. →Deuteronomy 31:26

→Remembering God's Historical Faithfulness Through Song →Utilizing creative means, like music, to recall and internalize God's past actions and character, strengthening faith for the future. →Deuteronomy 32:1-43

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TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

The bigger picture of God’s plan associated with Deuteronomy 31-32 reveals His faithfulness and His desire for strong, godly leadership to guide His people. Moses' transition of leadership to Joshua emphasizes the importance of trusting in God's presence and being courageous in the face of challenges. This teaches us that our relationship with God requires reliance on His guidance and a willingness to step into leadership roles with faith and confidence. "And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age" (Matthew 28:20). Reflecting on these chapters, we see that God's faithfulness provides the foundation for strong leadership.

Moreover, the Song of Moses in Deuteronomy 32 serves as a powerful reminder of God's character and His covenant relationship with His people. "He is the Rock, his works are perfect, and all his ways are just. A faithful God who does no wrong, upright and just is he" (Deuteronomy 32:4). This teaches us the importance of remembering and celebrating God's faithfulness and justice. "And they sang the song of God's servant Moses and of the Lamb: 'Great and marvelous are your deeds, Lord God Almighty. Just and true are your ways, King of the nations'" (Revelation 15:3). By understanding and embracing these truths, we can find hope, direction, and purpose in our relationship with God.

By applying these principles, we can navigate the complexities of life with confidence and assurance, knowing that God is always with us and His plans are perfect.

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Session 12: "Moses’ Final Blessing" (Deuteronomy 33)

Printable Download

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READ: Deuteronomy 33

-Moses blesses each tribe of Israel.

-Speaking words of blessing over others.

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OVERVIEW

In Session 12, we will explore Deuteronomy 33, where Moses gives his final blessings to the tribes of Israel before his death. These blessings emphasize the unique qualities and future prosperity of each tribe, reflecting God's continued faithfulness and favor. "This is the blessing that Moses the man of God pronounced on the Israelites before his death" (Deuteronomy 33:1). Pastor Charles Spurgeon noted, "Moses' blessings remind us of God's specific plans and promises for each of His people."

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NEW TESTAMENT CONNECTION

God's Faithfulness and Favor:

Deuteronomy 33:3: "Surely it is you who love the people; all the holy ones are in your hand. At your feet they all bow down, and from you receive instruction."

Tell the Story: Moses reminds the Israelites of God's love and faithfulness as he blesses each tribe, highlighting their unique qualities and roles.

New Testament Connection: Philippians 1:6: "Being confident of this, that he who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus." Paul emphasizes God's faithfulness in completing the work He begins in His people.

Blessings for Each Tribe:

Deuteronomy 33:13: "About Joseph he said: 'May the Lord bless his land with the precious dew from heaven above and with the deep waters that lie below.'"

Tell the Story: Moses pronounces specific blessings on each tribe, reflecting their unique gifts and the prosperity they will enjoy.

New Testament Connection: 1 Corinthians 12:4-6: "There are different kinds of gifts, but the same Spirit distributes them. There are different kinds of service, but the same Lord. There are different kinds of working, but in all of them and in everyone it is the same God at work." Paul highlights the diversity of gifts within the body of Christ and the unity they bring.

Future Prosperity and Peace:

Deuteronomy 33:29: "Blessed are you, Israel! Who is like you, a people saved by the Lord? He is your shield and helper and your glorious sword. Your enemies will cower before you, and you will tread on their heights."

Tell the Story: Moses concludes his blessings by declaring the future prosperity and peace that Israel will experience as a result of God's protection and favor.

New Testament Connection: Romans 8:31: "What, then, shall we say in response to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us?" Paul reassures believers of God's unwavering support and protection.

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THOUGHT BY THOUGHT

Deuteronomy 33 – God's Faithfulness and Favor: Moses reminds the Israelites of God's love and faithfulness as he blesses each tribe, highlighting their unique qualities and roles. "Surely it is you who love the people; all the holy ones are in your hand. At your feet they all bow down, and from you receive instruction" (Deuteronomy 33:3). This passage emphasizes the importance of recognizing God's continued faithfulness and the unique roles He has for each of His people. Pastor Charles Spurgeon noted, "Moses' blessings remind us of God's specific plans and promises for each of His people."

Deuteronomy 33 – Blessings for Each Tribe: Moses pronounces specific blessings on each tribe, reflecting their unique gifts and the prosperity they will enjoy. "About Joseph he said: 'May the Lord bless his land with the precious dew from heaven above and with the deep waters that lie below'" (Deuteronomy 33:13). This story underscores the significance of recognizing and valuing the unique gifts and blessings that God bestows on each of His people. Theologian John Calvin remarked, "God's blessings are tailored to the unique qualities and purposes of each individual."

Deuteronomy 33 – Future Prosperity and Peace: Moses concludes his blessings by declaring the future prosperity and peace that Israel will experience as a result of God's protection and favor. "Blessed are you, Israel! Who is like you, a people saved by the Lord? He is your shield and helper and your glorious sword. Your enemies will cower before you, and you will tread on their heights" (Deuteronomy 33:29). This passage highlights the assurance of God's protection and the prosperity that comes from being His chosen people. Pastor Rick Warren emphasizes, "God's favor and protection provide the foundation for a life of peace and prosperity."

By studying this chapter, we can gain a deeper understanding of the principles of God's faithfulness, the diversity of blessings, and the assurance of His protection. Reflecting on Deuteronomy 33 helps us appreciate the significance of recognizing and embracing God's unique plans and promises for each of us.

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THINK ABOUT THIS

Have you ever received a heartfelt blessing or word of encouragement from someone special? Maybe it was a parent, a grandparent, or a close friend. Words spoken in love have a way of staying with us, guiding us through life’s journey.

In Deuteronomy 33, Moses, knowing his time is short, gathers the people and speaks a final blessing over them. He doesn’t focus on himself but on what God has done and will continue to do for Israel. He reminds them that God is their refuge, their strength, and their guide.

Just like Moses blessed the people, we too have opportunities to speak life and encouragement over others—our children, grandchildren, friends, and church family. Our words have power! What kind of blessings are we leaving behind?

Reflect:

Can you think of a time when someone’s words blessed and encouraged you?

Who in your life needs to hear a word of encouragement today?

How can we use our words to leave a legacy of faith?

Quotes on Blessings and Encouragement:

“The eternal God is your refuge, and underneath are the everlasting arms.” — Deuteronomy 33:27 (NIV)

“Gracious words are a honeycomb, sweet to the soul and healing to the bones.” — Proverbs 16:24 (NIV)

“Your legacy is every life you’ve touched.” — Maya Angelou

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LEAD-IN QUESTION:

Have you ever received a special blessing or a heartfelt word of encouragement that really stuck with you? What made it so meaningful?

- "Maybe it was a grandparent's blessing, a teacher's kind words, or a friend's encouragement during a tough time. Words can have a powerful impact, and in Deuteronomy 33, Moses gives a final blessing to the tribes of Israel."

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DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

Deuteronomy 33 is full of blessings for each of the tribes. Why do you think Moses gave these individual blessings? Why not just one blessing for everyone?

- Just like we are all individuals with different gifts and needs, each tribe had its own unique role and challenges. These individual blessings show God's personal care and attention to each one. It’s like a parent giving each child a special word of love and encouragement tailored to their personality. God sees us as individuals, not just a crowd.

Some of the blessings are easier to understand than others. What's an example of a blessing that stands out to you, and why?

- (This question is meant to spark conversation. Don't be afraid to let the group discuss different verses that resonate with them. Here’s one example:) "Maybe the blessing for Levi, about their dedication to God's law, stands out. It reminds us of the importance of those who dedicate their lives to serving God and teaching His Word. It shows that God values those who commit to Him."

Even though Moses is talking about the tribes of Israel long ago, do you think these blessings have any meaning for us today?

- Absolutely! While the blessings were given to specific tribes, they point to broader principles about God's relationship with His people. They remind us of God’s desire to bless us, protect us, and guide us. They show us the kinds of qualities God values, like faithfulness, obedience, and service. These principles are timeless.

Moses ends his blessing by saying, "Blessed are you, Israel! Who is like you, a people saved by the Lord?" What does this final statement tell us about God's view of His people?

- This is a beautiful summary! It shows God's deep love and pride in His people. It reminds them (and us) that being chosen by God is a special privilege and a source of blessing. It’s a reminder that God sees us as valuable and loves us deeply. It’s a good way to end the book of Deuteronomy, with a note of love and hope.

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APPLY THIS CONTENT

Christians today can apply the content from Deuteronomy 33 by recognizing and embracing the unique gifts and blessings that God has bestowed upon each individual. Just as Moses blessed each tribe of Israel, reflecting their unique qualities and future prosperity, we too can acknowledge the specific ways God has equipped us to serve and glorify Him. "About Joseph he said: 'May the Lord bless his land with the precious dew from heaven above and with the deep waters that lie below'" (Deuteronomy 33:13). Pastor Charles Spurgeon noted, "Moses' blessings remind us of God's specific plans and promises for each of His people." By valuing and using our God-given talents and blessings, we can contribute to the well-being of our communities and fulfill our purpose in God's plan.

Moreover, Moses' final blessings remind us of the importance of recognizing God's faithfulness and favor in our lives. "Blessed are you, Israel! Who is like you, a people saved by the Lord? He is your shield and helper and your glorious sword" (Deuteronomy 33:29). Theologian John Calvin emphasized, "God's blessings are tailored to the unique qualities and purposes of each individual." By acknowledging God's faithfulness and expressing gratitude for His protection and provision, we can cultivate a deeper relationship with Him and live with confidence in His promises.

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SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from the Old Testament- (Deuteronomy 33)

→Growing Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Affirming God's Presence and Power within the Community →Recognizing and celebrating God's active involvement and unique favor upon His people. →Deuteronomy 33:2-5

→Acknowledging God's Blessings on Each "Tribe" or Group →Discerning and appreciating the specific ways God provides for and empowers different individuals and communities. →Deuteronomy 33:6-25

→Trusting in God as the Ultimate Protector and Deliverer →Relying on God's unwavering strength and defense against all adversaries and challenges. →Deuteronomy 33:26-27

→Recognizing the Uniqueness of God's Relationship with His People →Appreciating the distinct favor and intimate connection God shares with those who are His. →Deuteronomy 33:29

→Resting in God's Eternal Security and Provision →Finding peace and confidence in the enduring nature of God's covenant love and His continuous care. →Deuteronomy 33:27

→Reflecting on the Privilege of Being God's Heritage →Understanding the profound honor and responsibility that comes with being chosen and blessed by God. →Deuteronomy 33:4

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TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

The bigger picture of God’s plan associated with Deuteronomy 33 reveals His desire to bless and prosper His people, reflecting His faithfulness and love. Moses' final blessings to the tribes of Israel emphasize that God has specific plans and purposes for each of us, tailored to our unique qualities and roles. "Surely it is you who love the people; all the holy ones are in your hand. At your feet they all bow down, and from you receive instruction" (Deuteronomy 33:3). Reflecting on these blessings, we see that our relationship with God involves recognizing and embracing the specific ways He has equipped us to serve Him and others.

Additionally, Moses' blessings highlight the future prosperity and peace that come from living under God's protection and favor. "He is your shield and helper and your glorious sword. Your enemies will cower before you, and you will tread on their heights" (Deuteronomy 33:29). This teaches us that God's faithfulness provides the foundation for a life of peace and prosperity, even in the face of challenges. "Being confident of this, that he who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus" (Philippians 1:6). By understanding and embracing these truths, we can find hope, direction, and purpose in our relationship with God, knowing that His plans for us are perfect and tailored to our unique qualities.

By applying these principles, we can navigate life with confidence and assurance, recognizing God's faithfulness and embracing the unique ways He has blessed and equipped us.

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Session 13: "The Death of Moses and God’s Continuing Plan" (Deuteronomy 34)

Printable Download

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READ: Deuteronomy 34

-Moses sees the Promised Land but does not enter.

-The faithfulness of God from generation to generation.

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OVERVIEW

In Session 13, we will explore Deuteronomy 34, which recounts the death of Moses and the continuation of God's plan through Joshua. This chapter highlights the end of Moses' leadership and God's ongoing faithfulness to His people as they prepare to enter the Promised Land. "Moses was a hundred and twenty years old when he died, yet his eyes were not weak nor his strength gone" (Deuteronomy 34:7). Pastor Charles Stanley notes, "Moses' life and leadership remind us that God’s purposes continue beyond our earthly journey, and He always prepares the next generation to carry on His work."

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NEW TESTAMENT CONNECTION

God's Faithfulness and Continuation of His Plan:

Deuteronomy 34:4: "Then the Lord said to him, 'This is the land I promised on oath to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob when I said, ‘I will give it to your descendants.’ I have let you see it with your eyes, but you will not cross over into it.'"

Tell the Story: Moses views the Promised Land from Mount Nebo, and God reaffirms His promise to give the land to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

New Testament Connection: Hebrews 11:13: "All these people were still living by faith when they died. They did not receive the things promised; they only saw them and welcomed them from a distance." This verse highlights the faith of the patriarchs in God's promises, even if they did not see their fulfillment in their lifetime.

Moses' Legacy and Leadership:

Deuteronomy 34:10-12: "Since then, no prophet has risen in Israel like Moses, whom the Lord knew face to face, who did all those signs and wonders the Lord sent him to do in Egypt—to Pharaoh and to all his officials and to his whole land. For no one has ever shown the mighty power or performed the awesome deeds that Moses did in the sight of all Israel."

Tell the Story: The chapter recounts the unparalleled leadership and prophetic role of Moses, acknowledging his unique relationship with God and the miraculous deeds he performed.

New Testament Connection: John 1:17: "For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ." This verse highlights the continuity between the law given through Moses and the grace brought by Jesus.

God's Provision for the Next Generation:

Deuteronomy 34:9: "Now Joshua son of Nun was filled with the spirit of wisdom because Moses had laid his hands on him. So the Israelites listened to him and did what the Lord had commanded Moses."

Tell the Story: Joshua is appointed as Moses' successor, filled with the spirit of wisdom, and the Israelites accept his leadership.

New Testament Connection: Acts 1:8: "But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth." This verse emphasizes the empowerment of the next generation of leaders through the Holy Spirit.

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THOUGHT BY THOUGHT

Deuteronomy 34 – God's Faithfulness and Continuation of His Plan: Moses views the Promised Land from Mount Nebo, and God reaffirms His promise to give the land to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. "Then the Lord said to him, 'This is the land I promised on oath to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob when I said, ‘I will give it to your descendants.’ I have let you see it with your eyes, but you will not cross over into it'" (Deuteronomy 34:4). This passage highlights the continuation of God's plan beyond Moses' lifetime, emphasizing that God's promises are enduring. Pastor Rick Warren notes, "God's plans and promises extend beyond our individual lives, and He is always faithful to fulfill them."

Deuteronomy 34 – Moses' Legacy and Leadership: The chapter recounts the unparalleled leadership and prophetic role of Moses, acknowledging his unique relationship with God and the miraculous deeds he performed. "Since then, no prophet has risen in Israel like Moses, whom the Lord knew face to face" (Deuteronomy 34:10). This story underscores the importance of recognizing and honoring the legacy of faithful leaders who have guided God's people. Theologian John Calvin remarked, "Moses' life serves as a testament to the power of faith and the impact of godly leadership."

Deuteronomy 34 – God's Provision for the Next Generation: Joshua is appointed as Moses' successor, filled with the spirit of wisdom, and the Israelites accept his leadership. "Now Joshua son of Nun was filled with the spirit of wisdom because Moses had laid his hands on him" (Deuteronomy 34:9). This passage emphasizes the importance of preparing and empowering the next generation of leaders to continue God's work. Pastor Charles Stanley states, "God's provision for the future includes raising up new leaders who are equipped and empowered to carry on His mission."

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THINK ABOUT THIS

Have you ever planted a tree, knowing you might never sit under its shade? Or worked hard on something, only to have someone else finish it? It can be bittersweet, but it also reminds us that God’s plan is bigger than any one of us.

In Deuteronomy 34, Moses sees the Promised Land but doesn’t enter it. His journey ends, but God’s plan continues through Joshua and the next generation. Moses' faithfulness wasn’t wasted—his leadership prepared Israel for what was ahead.

Sometimes, we don’t get to see the full results of our efforts, but that doesn’t mean they don’t matter. Our faith, our prayers, and our love continue through the lives of others. Even when one chapter closes, God is still at work.

Reflect:

Can you think of something you started that others continued?

How does it comfort you to know that God’s plan goes beyond our lifetime?

What legacy of faith do you want to pass on?

Quotes on God’s Plan and Legacy:

“The Lord himself goes before you and will be with you; he will never leave you nor forsake you.” — Deuteronomy 31:8 (NIV)

“One generation commends your works to another; they tell of your mighty acts.” — Psalm 145:4 (NIV)

“Faithfulness is not about finishing the race; it’s about running well while we can.” — Unknown

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LEAD-IN QUESTION:

Think about saying goodbye to someone you love and respect. It could be a family member, a close friend, or a mentor. What was that experience like?

- "Maybe you had to say goodbye when someone moved away, or perhaps you experienced the loss of a loved one. Saying goodbye is a part of life, even for great leaders like Moses."

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DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

Deuteronomy 34 tells us about Moses' death. Even though he was a great leader, he wasn't allowed to enter the Promised Land. How do you think he felt about that?

- It's natural to wonder if Moses felt disappointed. He had led the people for so long, and yet he didn't get to see them settle in the Promised Land. But the Bible tells us that Moses obeyed God's command. This reminds us that even when things don't go our way, obedience to God is what truly matters. It’s a good example of trusting God’s plan, even when it’s different from our own.

God showed Moses the Promised Land from a mountain top. Why do you think God did that?

- Even though Moses wasn't going to enter the land, God still gave him a vision of it. This shows God's kindness and compassion. It's like God saying, "You've been faithful, Moses. I want you to see what you've been working towards." It reminds us that God sees our faithfulness and rewards us in His own way, even if it's not always what we expect.

The Bible says that no one knew where Moses was buried. Why do you think that was?

- Some scholars believe that God hid Moses' body to prevent the Israelites from turning his burial place into a shrine and worshiping him. This emphasizes that we should worship God alone, not any human being, no matter how great they were. It’s a reminder that our focus should always be on God.

Even though Moses died, the story of God's people continued. What does this teach us about God's plan?

- Moses' death reminds us that God's work goes on, even when leaders change. God’s plan is bigger than any one person. When one person's role ends, God raises up others to continue the work. Just like Joshua took over from Moses, God continues to work through different people throughout history. It’s a message of hope and continuity.

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APPLY THIS CONTENT

Christians today can apply the content from Deuteronomy 34 by recognizing the importance of faithful leadership and the continuation of God's plan beyond individual lives. Just as Moses faithfully led the Israelites and prepared Joshua to take over, we too can invest in mentoring and supporting future generations of leaders. "Now Joshua son of Nun was filled with the spirit of wisdom because Moses had laid his hands on him" (Deuteronomy 34:9). Pastor Charles Stanley emphasizes, "God's provision for the future includes raising up new leaders who are equipped and empowered to carry on His mission." By nurturing and empowering the next generation, we ensure that God's work continues and flourishes.

Moreover, this chapter reminds us of God's unwavering faithfulness and His enduring promises. Even though Moses did not enter the Promised Land, he saw it and knew that God would fulfill His promise to the Israelites. "Then the Lord said to him, 'This is the land I promised on oath to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob when I said, ‘I will give it to your descendants.’ I have let you see it with your eyes, but you will not cross over into it'" (Deuteronomy 34:4). Theologian John Calvin noted, "God's plans and promises extend beyond our individual lives, and He is always faithful to fulfill them." By trusting in God's faithfulness and His promises, we can have confidence in His plan for our lives and the lives of those who come after us.

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SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from the Old Testament- (Deuteronomy 34)

→Growing Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Trusting God's Plan Beyond Human Leadership →Recognizing that God's purposes and promises transcend the life and role of any single human leader. →Deuteronomy 34:5-6

→Honoring Legacy While Embracing New Beginnings →Respecting the contributions of past leaders while remaining open and committed to God's unfolding work through new ones. →Deuteronomy 34:7-9

→Recognizing God's Unique Relationship with His Servants →Appreciating the special ways God empowers and communicates with chosen individuals for His purposes. →Deuteronomy 34:10

→Remaining Focused on God's Empowering Presence →Understanding that true leadership success comes from God's Spirit enabling individuals, not solely from their natural abilities. →Deuteronomy 34:9

→Believing in the Fulfillment of God's Promises →Maintaining faith that God will bring to pass all He has spoken, even when the path is unclear or transitions occur. →Deuteronomy 34:4

→Understanding God's Sovereignty Over Life and Death →Acknowledging that God orchestrates all events, including the end of a leader's life, as part of His greater design. →Deuteronomy 34:5

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TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

The bigger picture of God’s plan associated with Deuteronomy 34 reveals His enduring faithfulness and the continuity of His purposes across generations. Moses' leadership and his preparation of Joshua highlight the importance of investing in and mentoring future leaders. This teaches us that our role in God's plan includes not only fulfilling our own calling but also equipping others to carry on His work. "But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth" (Acts 1:8). Reflecting on these chapters, we see that God's provision for leadership and guidance ensures that His work continues through successive generations.

Additionally, Moses' view of the Promised Land serves as a powerful reminder of God's faithfulness to His promises. Even though Moses did not enter the land, he witnessed its reality and trusted in God's fulfillment of His word. "All these people were still living by faith when they died. They did not receive the things promised; they only saw them and welcomed them from a distance" (Hebrews 11:13). This teaches us to trust in God's promises and to have faith in His plan, even when we may not see its complete fulfillment in our lifetime. By understanding and embracing these truths, we can find hope, direction, and purpose in our relationship with God, knowing that His plans are perfect and enduring.

By applying these principles, we can navigate life with confidence and assurance, recognizing God's faithfulness and investing in the future generation of leaders who will continue His work.

This book teaches man to love and obey God. The word “love” occurs 22 times; “obey” occurs 10 times. The motive for obedience is love. Jesus said, “If you love me, keep my commandments” (John 14:15). The true motive for obedience is stated in Deuteronomy 6:4,5. God’s love for man is the motive for His guidance and the giving of laws. Man’s love of God is the motive for his obedience. This is not the gospel, but the principle of it is here. This is the pathway of blessing. It is also the answer to those who do not find love in the Old Testament.

1. "Looking Back to Move Forward" (Deuteronomy 1-3)

2. "Obeying God's Voice" (Deuteronomy 4-5)

3. "Loving God with All Your Heart" (Deuteronomy 6-7)

4. "Remembering God's Provision" (Deuteronomy 8-9)

5. "Renewing the Covenant" (Deuteronomy 10-11)

6. "Choose Life, Not Idols" (Deuteronomy 12-13)

7. "A Holy People, Set Apart" (Deuteronomy 14-16)

8. "Justice, Leadership, and God's Law" (Deuteronomy 17-20)

9. "Blessings for Obedience, Curses for Disobedience" (Deuteronomy 21-26)

10. "The Choice Before You" (Deuteronomy 27-30)

11. "The Leadership Transition: Moses to Joshua" (Deuteronomy 31-32)

12. "Moses’ Final Blessing" (Deuteronomy 33)

13. "The Death of Moses and God’s Continuing Plan" (Deuteronomy 34)

Deuteronomy: A Journey of Faith and Obedience

The book of Deuteronomy serves as a powerful restatement and renewal of the covenant between God and Israel, emphasizing obedience and love as the core of their relationship. It's a crucial bridge between the wilderness wanderings and the conquest of the Promised Land, shaping Israel's identity and laying the foundation for its future. As Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks observed, "Deuteronomy is not just law; it is a love letter from God to His people," highlighting the book's emphasis on the heart as well as the deed.

This book teaches man to love and obey God. The word “love” occurs 22 times; “obey” occurs 10 times. The motive for obedience is love. Jesus said, “If you love me, keep my commandments” (John 14:15). The true motive for obedience is stated in Deuteronomy 6:4,5. God’s love for man is the motive for His guidance and the giving of laws. Man’s love of God is the motive for his obedience. This is not the gospel, but the principle of it is here. This is the pathway of blessing. It is also the answer to those who do not find love in the Old Testament.

Moses pleads with the people to obey. He is now 120 years old and is about to die. For decades he served as a mediator: he was God’s messenger to Israel and represented Israel’s requests to God. He was also Israel’s ruler, guide, and judge, with authority unsurpassed by anyone else in Israel. As his monumental life draws to a close, Deuteronomy is Moses’ last plea to Israel to live by the light of all that God has taught them.

Overview of the Study of Deuteronomy

The book of Deuteronomy stands as a powerful summary of God’s covenant with Israel, given through Moses as the people prepared to enter the Promised Land. The name Deuteronomy means “second law,” but rather than presenting a new law, the book is Moses’ retelling and reaffirmation of the law God had already given at Mount Sinai. It is a call to obedience, love, and devotion to God, emphasizing that faithfulness brings blessing, while disobedience leads to consequences. Moses speaks with urgency, knowing his time is short, and he reminds Israel of God’s faithfulness in the past and His promises for the future.

While Deuteronomy contains many laws and regulations given to Israel, today’s Christians do not live under the Old Testament law. As the apostle Paul reminds us, “For sin shall not have dominion over you: for ye are not under the law, but under grace” (Romans 6:14, KJV). The law was given to point people to their need for a Savior, and that Savior is Jesus Christ, who fulfilled the law perfectly (Matthew 5:17). While we are not bound by the specific laws of Deuteronomy, its principles—loving God, obeying His Word, and walking in faith—still apply. As Charles Spurgeon once said, “The law is the needle that draws the thread of grace,” meaning that the law shows us our need for grace, which we receive through Christ.

For today’s Christians, studying Deuteronomy provides a deeper understanding of God’s character, His justice, and His mercy. It reminds us that though we do not live under the Old Covenant, God’s desire has always been for His people to love Him with all their heart, soul, and strength (Deuteronomy 6:5). The book calls us to remember that obedience flows from love, not legalism, and that through Christ, we are empowered to live in a way that honors God. As we walk in grace, Deuteronomy helps us appreciate the faithfulness of God throughout history and inspires us to remain faithful to Him in our own lives today.

How to Use This Plan:

Reading: Each session covers 1-3 chapters.

Discussion: Encourage open conversation rather than a lecture.

Application: Focus on practical ways to apply these lessons today.