Exodus

Exodus is a powerful story of God's deliverance, where His mighty hand frees the Israelites from slavery and leads them into a new identity. As God says, 'I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery' (Exodus 20:2), showcasing His unshakable promise to His people. Download full series: Book-ePub

Session 1: When Life Gets Harder Before It Gets Better — Exodus 1:1-22, Exodus 5:1-23

— Study Notes — Discussion Handout — Audio Essay

What to Look For

As you read these passages, notice how God's people faced increasing hardship even when they were following His plan. Watch for how Moses' obedience to God seemed to make things worse at first. Look for signs that God was still at work even when circumstances looked hopeless.

Personal Reflection Questions

Think of a time when you tried to do the right thing but it made your situation more difficult. How did you feel, and what kept you going?

If you had to encourage a friend whose problems seemed to be getting worse despite their prayers, what would you tell them based on your own life experience?

Scripture: Exodus 1:1-22, 5:1-23

Overview

Life has a way of getting harder just when we think relief should come. Many seniors face this reality - health issues multiply, finances get tighter, or family problems increase just when we hoped for peaceful golden years. The Israelites experienced something similar. They had been in Egypt for 400 years, and just when God sent Moses to deliver them, their suffering got worse. Pharaoh increased their workload and made their lives more miserable. This pattern still happens today. Sometimes God's best work in our lives comes through increased difficulty, not by removing our problems immediately.

This May Surprise You

Many people think that when God is working in our lives, things should get easier right away. But the Bible shows us that God often allows circumstances to get harder before deliverance comes. This isn't because God doesn't care or isn't powerful enough to fix things immediately. Instead, difficult times serve important purposes: they help us depend on God instead of ourselves, they prepare us for what's coming next, and they make us appreciate His deliverance even more when it arrives.

Seeds for Thought

Point 1: The Israelites multiplied greatly in Egypt (Exodus 1:7) Comment: Even in a foreign land, God blessed His people with growth and strength. Sometimes we're strongest in places where we don't expect to be.

Point 2: A new king arose who didn't know Joseph (Exodus 1:8) Comment: Circumstances can change quickly when leadership changes. What seemed secure yesterday may not be secure today, but God remains constant.

Point 3: The Egyptians made their lives bitter with harsh labor (Exodus 1:14) Comment: Oppression often increases when those in power feel threatened. The Israelites' success made Pharaoh afraid, so he tried to control them through hardship.

Point 4: Moses' first meeting with Pharaoh made things worse (Exodus 5:6-9) Comment: When we start following God's direction, opposition often increases. The enemy fights hardest when he knows his time is short.

Point 5: The people blamed Moses for their increased suffering (Exodus 5:21) Comment: When life gets harder, it's natural to blame whoever suggested change. Even godly leaders face criticism when following God's plan seems to backfire.

Point 6: Moses questioned God's methods (Exodus 5:22-23) Comment: Even faithful servants sometimes struggle to understand God's timing. It's okay to bring our confusion and disappointment to God in prayer.

Take-Home Thought

God's deliverance rarely comes in the way or timing we expect. The Israelites spent 400 years in Egypt, and when rescue finally came, it looked like disaster at first. Their workload doubled, their hopes were crushed, and their leader seemed powerless. But God was setting the stage for something magnificent - a deliverance so complete and dramatic that it would be remembered for thousands of years.

The same principle applies to our senior years. Health problems, financial concerns, family difficulties, or loneliness may increase just when we hoped life would get easier. But God often uses these very difficulties to prepare us for His greater purposes. He may be strengthening our faith, deepening our compassion for others, or preparing us to be a blessing in ways we never imagined. The key is to keep trusting Him even when His methods don't make sense to us. Our temporary troubles are preparing us for eternal glory that far outweighs any present suffering.

Quotes

Charles Spurgeon: "Many of God's people are crying out, 'Why does the Lord not come to my rescue?' The Lord's time is the best time. God never is before His time; He never is behind His time. It may be you are suffering much, but your suffering is working out for you a far more exceeding weight of glory."

Oswald Chambers: "Faith never knows where it is being led, but it loves and knows the One who is leading. The root of faith is the knowledge of a Person, and one of the biggest snares is the idea that God is sure to lead us to success."

Biblical Connections

Genesis 15:13-14 - God predicted the 400 years of oppression and promised deliverance

Romans 8:28 - "And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him"

2 Corinthians 4:17 - "For our light and momentary troubles are achieving for us an eternal glory"

James 1:2-4 - Consider it pure joy when you face trials because they develop perseverance

1 Peter 1:6-7 - Grief and trials prove the genuineness of our faith

How Does This Help Me Trust God Today?

When life gets harder instead of easier, remember that God hasn't forgotten you or stopped caring. He sees the bigger picture that you can't see yet. Your current struggles may be preparing you for a deliverance or blessing that's greater than anything you could imagine. Trust His timing, even when it doesn't match your expectations. Keep praying, keep obeying, and keep believing that He is working all things together for your good, just as He did for the Israelites so many years ago.

Bible Study Class — Exodus
Session 2: God Sees and Remembers His People — Exodus 2:1-25, 3:1-22

— Study Notes — Discussion Handout — Audio Essay

What to Look For

As you read these passages, notice how God was quietly working behind the scenes for forty years before revealing His plan. Watch for the specific words that tell us God "heard," "remembered," and "was concerned" about His people. Look for how God prepared Moses through ordinary life experiences to become an extraordinary leader.

Personal Reflection Questions

Describe a time when you felt completely forgotten or overlooked, but later realized someone had been watching out for you all along. How did that change your perspective?

If you could go back and tell your younger self one thing about how God works in the waiting periods of life, what would it be?

Scripture: Exodus 2:1-25, 3:1-22

Overview

In our fast-paced world, we expect quick responses and instant solutions. But God often works slowly and quietly, preparing both circumstances and people for His perfect timing. Many seniors know what it feels like to wonder if God has forgotten them - especially during long illnesses, financial struggles, or seasons of loneliness. The Israelites cried out for help for decades, and it seemed like no one was listening. But God saw everything. He heard every prayer, remembered every promise, and was preparing a deliverer they didn't even know existed. Sometimes the help we need most is already being prepared in ways we can't see.

This May Surprise You

The Bible says Moses spent forty years learning to be "somebody" in Pharaoh's palace, then forty years learning to be "nobody" in the wilderness before God used him to deliver Israel. This wasn't wasted time - it was preparation time. God often uses our quiet seasons, our setbacks, and even our failures to prepare us for purposes we never imagined. What looks like God's delay may actually be God's design. He's not slow; He's thorough.

Seeds for Thought

Point 1: God protected Moses as a baby through his mother's faith (Exodus 2:1-4) Comment: Sometimes God's protection comes through the courage and creativity of ordinary people. His mother's desperate plan became part of God's bigger plan.

Point 2: Pharaoh's daughter became an unlikely ally (Exodus 2:5-10) Comment: God can soften any heart and use anyone - even our enemies - to accomplish His purposes. He placed Moses right in the center of power to prepare him for leadership.

Point 3: Moses tried to help his people but failed and had to flee (Exodus 2:11-15) Comment: Good intentions without God's timing often lead to trouble. Moses had to learn that God's work must be done in God's way and in God's time.

Point 4: Moses spent forty years as a shepherd in Midian (Exodus 2:16-25) Comment: What seemed like exile was actually preparation. Leading sheep taught Moses patience and gave him knowledge of the wilderness where he would later lead Israel.

Point 5: God heard, remembered, and was concerned about His people (Exodus 2:23-25) Comment: These three words show us God's heart. He's not distant or forgetful. Every cry for help reaches His ears and moves His heart to action.

Point 6: God revealed Himself to Moses in the burning bush (Exodus 3:1-6) Comment: God often reveals Himself in ordinary places doing ordinary tasks. Moses was just tending sheep when God called him to extraordinary service.

Point 7: God said "I have indeed seen" and "I have heard" (Exodus 3:7-9) Comment: God doesn't just know about our problems in general - He sees our specific situation and hears our individual prayers. Nothing escapes His attention.

Point 8: Moses felt inadequate for the task (Exodus 3:11-12) Comment: Feeling unqualified is often a sign that God is calling us to something bigger than ourselves. His strength is made perfect in our weakness.

Take-Home Thought

After forty years of suffering, the Israelites might have wondered if God had forgotten His promises. After forty years in the wilderness, Moses might have thought his life was over. But God was working in both situations, preparing the perfect moment for deliverance. He had been watching, listening, and caring all along.

The same is true for us today. When we face long seasons of difficulty, when prayers seem unanswered, when we feel invisible or forgotten, God sees and remembers. He may be preparing us for something we never expected, or preparing others to be the answer to our prayers. The God who counted every tear of the Israelites in Egypt counts every tear we shed today. He has not forgotten His promises to us, and His timing is always perfect. What looks like silence may actually be preparation. What feels like abandonment may actually be God positioning us for His greater purposes.

Quotes

A.W. Tozer: "God never hurries. There are no deadlines against which He must work. Only to know this is to quiet our spirits and relax our nerves. For the follower of Jesus Christ, the word 'hurry' should have no meaning."

Elisabeth Elliot: "The fact that I am a woman does not make me a different kind of Christian, but the fact that I am a Christian does make me a different kind of woman. For I have accepted God's idea of me, and my whole life is an offering back to Him of all that I am and all that He wants me to become."

Biblical Connections

Genesis 15:13-16 - God's original promise about the 400 years and deliverance

Psalm 34:15 - "The eyes of the Lord are on the righteous and his ears are attentive to their cry"

Isaiah 49:15-16 - God says He has engraved us on the palms of His hands

1 Peter 5:7 - "Cast all your anxiety on him because he cares for you"

Jeremiah 29:11 - "For I know the plans I have for you," declares the Lord

Psalm 56:8 - "You keep track of all my sorrows. You have collected all my tears"

How Does This Help Me Trust God Today?

When you feel forgotten, remember that God sees you right where you are. When prayers seem unanswered, remember that God hears every word and is working behind the scenes. When life feels like it's passing you by, remember that God may be preparing you for purposes you haven't imagined yet. The same God who remembered His covenant with Abraham, who heard the cries of the Israelites, and who called Moses from a burning bush is watching over you today. Your current circumstances are not the end of your story - they may be the preparation for your greatest chapter yet.

Bible Study Class — Exodus
Session 3: When God Calls Us Despite Our Excuses — Exodus 4:1-31

— Study Notes — Discussion Handout — Audio Essay

What to Look For

As you read this passage, notice how Moses gives God excuse after excuse for why he can't do what God is asking. Watch for how patiently God responds to each objection with practical solutions. Look for the specific ways God promises to equip Moses for the task ahead, even though Moses feels completely inadequate.

Personal Reflection Questions

When someone asks you to take on a responsibility or help with something important, what's usually your first thought - "I can do this" or "I can't do this"? What makes you respond that way?

Think about something meaningful you accomplished later in life that you never thought you could do. What finally convinced you to try, and how did it turn out?

Scripture: Exodus 4:1-31

Overview

At eighty years old, Moses felt his useful days were behind him. When God called him to lead Israel out of Egypt, Moses had every excuse in the book - and he used them all. He questioned his credibility, his speaking ability, and his qualifications. Many seniors today feel the same way. We think we're too old, too slow, or too limited to make a real difference anymore. But God specializes in using people who feel inadequate. He doesn't call the equipped; He equips the called. Age and limitations don't disqualify us from God's service - they often make us better candidates because we know we need His help.

This May Surprise You

Moses was eighty years old when God called him to his greatest work. Most people that age would be thinking about retirement, not revolution. But God often saves our most important assignments for later in life when we have wisdom, experience, and humility that only come with age. What we see as limitations, God sees as qualifications. Our slower pace gives us time to listen better. Our physical needs remind us to depend on Him more. Our life experience helps us relate to others who are struggling.

Seeds for Thought

Point 1: Moses worried people wouldn't believe him (Exodus 4:1) Comment: Our first concern is often what others will think of us. But God cares more about our obedience than our reputation. When He calls us, He also prepares the way.

Point 2: God gave Moses signs to prove His power (Exodus 4:2-9) Comment: God provided exactly what Moses needed to convince others. He will give us whatever tools we need for the tasks He assigns us.

Point 3: Moses said he wasn't a good speaker (Exodus 4:10) Comment: Physical limitations or lack of natural talent don't stop God's plans. He can work through anyone willing to be used, regardless of their speaking ability or other skills.

Point 4: God reminded Moses who made his mouth (Exodus 4:11) Comment: The God who created us knows exactly what we can and can't do. He doesn't make mistakes when He calls us to serve Him.

Point 5: God promised to teach Moses what to say (Exodus 4:12) Comment: We don't have to figure everything out before we say yes to God. He promises to give us the words and wisdom we need when we need them.

Point 6: Moses still begged God to send someone else (Exodus 4:13) Comment: Even after God answered all his objections, Moses was still reluctant. Sometimes we have to move forward in spite of our fears, not because our fears are gone.

Point 7: God provided Aaron as a helper (Exodus 4:14-16) Comment: When we can't do something alone, God often provides partners and helpers. Teamwork is part of God's plan, especially as we get older.

Point 8: Moses finally obeyed and went to Egypt (Exodus 4:18-20) Comment: Eventually, Moses stopped making excuses and started walking in obedience. That's when God's power really began to work through him.

Take-Home Thought

Moses spent more time arguing with God about his limitations than it would have taken to simply obey and discover God's power working through him. How many opportunities do we miss because we focus on what we can't do instead of trusting God to do what only He can do? At eighty years old, Moses thought his life was winding down, but God was just getting started with him.

The same principle applies to us in our senior years. God hasn't finished with us yet. The wisdom we've gained, the patience we've developed, and even the physical limitations we face can all become tools in God's hands. He doesn't need our strength - He has plenty of that. He needs our availability. When we stop making excuses and start making ourselves available, we discover that God can do extraordinary things through ordinary people who simply say yes to Him. Your age is not a barrier to God's calling; it's preparation for it. Your limitations are not disqualifications; they're opportunities for God to show His strength through your weakness.

Quotes

D.L. Moody: "God doesn't call the qualified, He qualifies the called. If you wait until you feel qualified, you'll never do anything for God. Step out in faith and watch Him work through you."

Corrie ten Boom: "Age is not important unless you're a cheese. God has a purpose for every stage of our lives, including the final chapters. Some of His greatest work is done through those who've learned to depend completely on Him."

Biblical Connections

1 Corinthians 1:27 - "God chose the weak things of the world to shame the strong"

2 Corinthians 12:9 - "My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness"

Philippians 4:13 - "I can do all this through him who gives me strength"

Isaiah 6:8 - "Here am I. Send me!" (contrast to Moses' reluctance)

Jeremiah 1:6-8 - Jeremiah also felt inadequate when God called him

1 Timothy 4:12 - Don't let anyone look down on you (applies to age in both directions)

Psalm 71:18 - "Even when I am old and gray, do not forsake me, my God"

How Does This Help Me Trust God Today?

When God nudges you to do something - whether it's helping a neighbor, sharing your faith, volunteering at church, or reaching out to family - don't let age or limitations become excuses. Remember that Moses accomplished his greatest work after age eighty, not before. God has equipped you with exactly what you need for whatever He's calling you to do. Stop focusing on what you can't do and start trusting God to work through what you can do. Your limitations are not the end of your usefulness; they're the beginning of your dependence on God's unlimited power. That's exactly where He wants you to be.

Bible Study Class — Exodus
Session 4: Trusting God When Nothing Makes Sense — Exodus 7:1-12:36

— Study Notes — Discussion Handout — Audio Essay

What to Look For

As you read these chapters, notice how each plague seemed to make Pharaoh more stubborn instead of more willing to let Israel go. Watch for the pattern of God's power being displayed, Pharaoh's brief moments of agreement, and then his heart hardening again. Look for how God's final solution was completely different from what anyone expected.

Personal Reflection Questions

Describe a time when you prayed for something specific, but God's answer came in a completely different way than you expected. How did you feel during the process versus how you felt about the outcome?

When life gets confusing and God's plan doesn't make sense to you, what helps you keep trusting Him instead of trying to take control yourself?

Scripture: Exodus 7:1-12:36

Overview

We live in a world that values logical steps and predictable outcomes. We like plans that make sense from beginning to end. But God often works in ways that seem backwards or confusing to us. The Israelites watched Moses and Aaron perform miracle after miracle, yet Pharaoh kept saying no. Each plague seemed to make things worse instead of better. From a human perspective, God's approach didn't make sense. Why not just strike Pharaoh dead after the first plague? Why allow the suffering to continue? But God had purposes beyond just freeing Israel - He wanted to show His power to all nations and teach His people to trust Him completely. Sometimes what looks like failure in the middle of the story is actually setup for God's greatest victories.

This May Surprise You

God could have delivered Israel instantly, but He chose to use ten plagues spread over months. This wasn't because He lacked power, but because He had multiple purposes. He wanted Egypt to know He was the true God, He wanted Israel to see His power, and He wanted surrounding nations to hear about His mighty acts. When God seems to be taking the long way around your problem, He may be accomplishing several things at once that you can't see. His methods are always perfect, even when they don't make sense to us.

Seeds for Thought

Point 1: God told Moses that Pharaoh's heart would be hardened (Exodus 7:3-4) Comment: God warned Moses ahead of time that the process would be difficult. When we know God's plan includes struggle, we can trust Him through the confusing parts.

Point 2: The first plagues were duplicated by Egyptian magicians (Exodus 7:11, 22; 8:7) Comment: Sometimes God allows opposition to copy His work for a while. This doesn't mean His power isn't real - it means He's building toward something greater.

Point 3: Pharaoh kept changing his mind (Exodus 8:8, 15, 25, 32) Comment: People often make promises during crises that they break when the pressure is off. God's plans don't depend on human promises being kept.

Point 4: The plagues got progressively worse (Exodus 7-11) Comment: God's patience has limits. He gives many opportunities for people to respond, but eventually His judgment becomes unavoidable.

Point 5: God protected His people during the plagues (Exodus 8:22; 9:4, 6, 26; 10:23) Comment: Even in the middle of chaos, God shields those who belong to Him. We may go through troubles, but we don't go through them alone or unprotected.

Point 6: The final plague was completely different (Exodus 11:4-6; 12:12-13) Comment: When God's patience ran out, His solution was swift and final. Sometimes God's greatest work happens suddenly after long periods of waiting.

Point 7: The Passover required specific obedience (Exodus 12:3-11) Comment: God's protection often comes through following His instructions exactly, even when they seem unusual or unnecessary to us.

Point 8: Israel left with great wealth (Exodus 12:35-36) Comment: God's deliverance was more complete than anyone imagined. He didn't just free them; He blessed them abundantly in the process.

Take-Home Thought

For months, the Israelites watched God's power displayed again and again with no lasting results. Pharaoh would give in temporarily, then change his mind. Each plague raised hopes that were soon dashed. It must have been incredibly frustrating and confusing. Why didn't God just end it quickly? But God was working on multiple levels - demonstrating His power, teaching His people to trust Him, and setting up a deliverance so complete that it would be remembered for thousands of years.

When nothing in our lives makes sense, when prayers seem to make situations worse instead of better, when God's timing seems all wrong, we can remember the plagues in Egypt. God's methods may be mysterious, but His purposes are always good. He sees the whole picture while we only see our current chapter. What looks like delay to us may be preparation. What seems like defeat may be setup for victory. The God who turned Egypt's stubbornness into Israel's freedom can turn your confusing circumstances into something beautiful too. Trust Him through the process, even when the process doesn't make sense. His endings are always better than our beginnings.

Quotes

Elisabeth Elliot: "God never withholds from His child that which His love and wisdom call good. God's refusals are always merciful - 'severe mercies' at times but mercies all the same. God never denies us our hearts' desire except to give us something better."

Charles Spurgeon: "When you cannot trace His hand, trust His heart. God is too wise to be mistaken, God is too good to be unkind. And when you cannot understand, when you cannot see His plan, when you cannot trace His hand, trust His heart."

Biblical Connections

Isaiah 55:8-9 - "My thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways"

Romans 11:33 - "Oh, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God!"

1 Corinthians 1:25 - "The foolishness of God is wiser than human wisdom"

Jeremiah 29:11 - "I know the plans I have for you...plans to prosper you"

Romans 8:28 - "God works for the good of those who love him"

Habakkuk 2:3 - "The revelation awaits an appointed time...it will certainly come"

Ecclesiastes 3:1 - "There is a time for everything, and a season for every activity"

How Does This Help Me Trust God Today?

When your health problems persist despite prayer, when family situations get worse before they get better, when financial struggles continue month after month, remember the plagues in Egypt. God may be working in ways you can't see toward purposes you don't understand yet. Don't judge God's plan by your current chapter. He specializes in turning impossible situations into incredible victories, but He does it in His time and His way. Keep trusting Him through the confusing middle parts of your story. His endings are always worth the wait, and His methods are always perfect, even when they don't make sense to us.

Bible Study Class — Exodus
Session 5: Celebrating God's Great Deliverances — Exodus 13:1-22, 14:1-15:21

— Study Notes — Discussion Handout — Audio Essay

What to Look For

As you read these passages, notice how God commanded Israel to remember their deliverance through the Passover celebration and firstborn dedication. Watch for the impossible situation at the Red Sea and how God's solution was beyond anything they could have imagined. Look for the songs and celebrations that followed their miraculous rescue.

Personal Reflection Questions

What's one specific way God has delivered you from a difficult situation in your life? How often do you think about that experience and thank Him for it?

If you could create a family tradition or personal ritual to help you remember God's faithfulness in your life, what would it look like?

Scripture: Exodus 13:1-22, 14:1-15:21

Overview

We live in a culture that quickly moves on to the next thing. We solve one problem and immediately focus on the next challenge without taking time to celebrate what God has done. But God commanded Israel to establish ongoing celebrations and reminders of their deliverance from Egypt. He knew that remembering His past faithfulness would strengthen their faith for future difficulties. Many seniors have decades of God's faithfulness to look back on - answered prayers, unexpected provisions, healing, protection, and guidance through impossible situations. These aren't just pleasant memories; they're powerful testimonies that build faith for whatever challenges still lie ahead.

This May Surprise You

God didn't lead Israel on the shortest route to the Promised Land, even though a direct path existed. Instead, He led them toward the Red Sea where they would face an impossible situation with no human solution. This wasn't poor planning - it was perfect planning. God wanted to do something so amazing that they would never forget His power. Sometimes God leads us into situations that seem to make no sense because He wants to show us (and others) what He can do when human solutions run out.

Seeds for Thought

Point 1: God commanded Israel to remember their deliverance forever (Exodus 13:3, 8-10) Comment: God knows we forget His goodness quickly. He established celebrations and symbols to keep His mighty works fresh in their minds and hearts.

Point 2: Every firstborn was to be dedicated to God (Exodus 13:1-2, 11-16) Comment: Celebrating deliverance includes dedicating our best to God. What He has rescued, He deserves to receive back in service and gratitude.

Point 3: God led them by a pillar of cloud and fire (Exodus 13:21-22) Comment: God's guidance is constant and visible to those who look for it. His presence goes with us through every season of life, day and night.

Point 4: God led them to an impossible situation (Exodus 14:1-4) Comment: Sometimes God's guidance leads us into places where only He can rescue us. This isn't punishment; it's positioning for a miracle.

Point 5: The people panicked when they saw Pharaoh's army (Exodus 14:10-12) Comment: Fear makes us forget God's past faithfulness quickly. In crisis moments, we often wish we had stayed in familiar misery rather than trust God's unfamiliar plan.

Point 6: Moses told them to stand still and see God's deliverance (Exodus 14:13-14) Comment: Sometimes the best thing we can do is stop trying to figure out our own solution and wait to see what God will do.

Point 7: God opened the Red Sea in an impossible way (Exodus 14:21-22) Comment: God's solutions are often beyond our imagination. He doesn't just solve our problems; He does it in ways that display His glory and power.

Point 8: Moses and Miriam led the people in songs of celebration (Exodus 15:1-21) Comment: Celebrating God's victories with music and testimony encourages our own faith and inspires others who hear about what God has done.

Take-Home Thought

After Israel crossed the Red Sea on dry ground and watched their enemies destroyed, they broke into spontaneous celebration. Moses sang about God's strength and salvation. Miriam led the women with tambourines and dancing. For that moment, they remembered clearly who God was and what He had done for them. But this celebration wasn't just emotional release - it was spiritual preparation. The memory of this miracle would sustain them through forty years of wilderness wandering.

We need those same kinds of celebrations in our lives. Not just quiet gratitude, but active, intentional remembrance of God's great deliverances. Think about the times God has brought you through impossible situations - serious illnesses, financial crises, family problems, or seasons of deep grief. Remember how He provided exactly what you needed, often in ways you never expected. These memories aren't just nice stories; they're proof that the same God who delivered you before will deliver you again. When we regularly celebrate what God has done, we build faith for what He will do. When we share these testimonies with others, we encourage their faith too. Your Red Sea moments become someone else's reason to trust God.

Quotes

A.W. Tozer: "The reason why many are still troubled, still seeking, still making little forward progress is because they haven't yet come to the end of themselves. We're still trying to give orders, and interfering with God's work within us."

Corrie ten Boom: "Never be afraid to trust an unknown future to a known God. The experiences I have had with God's faithfulness far exceed the troubles I have faced. When I look back, I can see His hand in every difficulty."

Biblical Connections

Psalm 77:11-12 - "I will remember the deeds of the Lord; yes, I will remember your miracles"

Psalm 105:1-5 - "Give praise to the Lord...tell of all his wonderful acts...remember the wonders he has done"

1 Samuel 7:12 - Samuel set up a stone and called it Ebenezer, saying "Thus far the Lord has helped us"

Luke 22:19 - "Do this in remembrance of me" (Jesus establishing communion as remembrance)

Psalm 103:2 - "Praise the Lord, my soul, and forget not all his benefits"

Deuteronomy 8:2 - "Remember how the Lord your God led you all the way in the wilderness"

1 Chronicles 16:12 - "Remember the wonders he has done, his miracles"

How Does This Help Me Trust God Today?

When you face new challenges that seem impossible, remember your Red Sea moments. Make a list of times God has delivered you, provided for you, healed you, or carried you through difficult seasons. Tell someone else about these experiences. Create your own traditions of remembrance - whether it's writing in a journal, looking at old photos, or sharing stories with family. The God who brought you through past difficulties is the same God who will bring you through present and future ones. Celebrating His past faithfulness isn't living in the past; it's building faith for the future. Your testimonies of God's deliverance become stepping stones of faith for whatever lies ahead.

Bible Study Class — Exodus
Session 6: Finding God's Provision in Dry Places — Exodus 15:22-17:16

— Study Notes — Discussion Handout — Audio Essay

What to Look For

As you read these passages, notice how quickly the Israelites went from celebrating at the Red Sea to complaining in the wilderness. Watch for how God responded to their grumbling with practical provision rather than punishment. Look for the different ways God provided exactly what they needed - bitter water made sweet, bread from heaven, water from rocks, and victory in battle.

Personal Reflection Questions

Think about a time when you were worried about having enough of something important - money, health, energy, or help. How did that situation work out, and where did the provision come from?

When you're going through a "dry season" in life, what helps you remember that God still cares about your daily needs?

Scripture: Exodus 15:22-17:16

Overview

The wilderness can be a scary place, especially for those who are older and feel more vulnerable. Physical limitations, fixed incomes, health concerns, and loneliness can make life feel like a desert where resources are scarce and survival is uncertain. The Israelites found themselves in an actual desert after the excitement of their Red Sea victory wore off. They faced real needs - water, food, and protection from enemies. Their complaints were understandable, but their grumbling revealed how quickly they forgot God's faithfulness. Yet God continued to provide for them in miraculous ways, meeting each need as it arose. He specializes in bringing forth provision from the most unlikely sources.

This May Surprise You

God could have led Israel directly to the Promised Land where water and food were plentiful, but He chose to take them through the wilderness first. This wasn't cruelty - it was kindness. In the desert, they would learn to depend on Him daily rather than on their own resources. They would discover that He could provide everything they needed, even in impossible places. Sometimes God allows us to experience "dry seasons" not to punish us, but to teach us that He is enough, no matter what our circumstances look like.

Seeds for Thought

Point 1: They traveled three days without finding water (Exodus 15:22) Comment: Sometimes God allows us to experience real need before He provides. This isn't neglect - it's preparation for us to appreciate His provision more fully.

Point 2: The water at Marah was too bitter to drink (Exodus 15:23) Comment: Finding what we need doesn't always mean finding it in the form we expected. God often has to transform our circumstances before they become useful to us.

Point 3: God showed Moses a piece of wood that made the water sweet (Exodus 15:25) Comment: God's solutions are often simple but require our obedience to implement them. He uses ordinary things to accomplish extraordinary provision.

Point 4: The people grumbled about food in the wilderness (Exodus 16:2-3) Comment: When we're uncomfortable, it's easy to romanticize our past problems and forget why we wanted to leave them. Memory can be selective when we're struggling.

Point 5: God provided manna every morning (Exodus 16:4, 14-15) Comment: God's provision is often daily rather than permanent. This teaches us to trust Him regularly instead of relying on our own stockpiles.

Point 6: They could only gather what they needed for each day (Exodus 16:16-20) Comment: God wants us to depend on Him daily, not to hoard His blessings out of fear. Trust means living one day at a time rather than worrying about tomorrow.

Point 7: God provided water from a rock at Massah and Meribah (Exodus 17:1-7) Comment: When traditional sources fail, God can bring forth provision from the most unlikely places. What looks impossible to us is routine for Him.

Point 8: God gave victory over the Amalekites through Moses' raised hands (Exodus 17:8-16) Comment: Sometimes God's provision comes through the faithful prayers and support of others. We need each other to experience God's full provision.

Take-Home Thought

The wilderness revealed both Israel's weakness and God's faithfulness. Every time they faced a need, they panicked and complained as if God had never provided for them before. But every time they had a need, God met it in creative and powerful ways. He turned bitter water sweet, sent bread from heaven, brought water from solid rock, and gave them victory over their enemies. Their circumstances kept changing, but God's provision remained constant.

In our senior years, we may face wilderness seasons where resources seem scarce and the future looks uncertain. Health may decline, income may be fixed, energy may be limited, and familiar support systems may change. But the same God who provided for Israel in the desert can provide for us today. He knows what we need before we ask, and He has countless ways to meet those needs. Sometimes His provision comes through medical treatments that work, sometimes through unexpected financial help, sometimes through the kindness of neighbors, and sometimes through strength that comes from sources we can't explain. The key is to look for His provision rather than focusing only on our lack. When we train our eyes to see God's daily care, we discover that He is providing for us in more ways than we ever realized.

Quotes

George Müller: "The beginning of anxiety is the end of faith, and the beginning of true faith is the end of anxiety. God has never failed to provide for His children, and He never will. Our job is not to worry about tomorrow's needs but to trust His faithfulness today."

Amy Carmichael: "God's promises are like the stars; the darker the night becomes, the brighter they shine. In the wilderness seasons of life, His provision becomes more visible, not less. We learn that He truly is sufficient for every need we face."

Biblical Connections

Matthew 6:26 - "Look at the birds of the air; they do not sow or reap...yet your heavenly Father feeds them"

Philippians 4:19 - "And my God will meet all your needs according to the riches of his glory"

Psalm 23:1 - "The Lord is my shepherd, I lack nothing"

1 Kings 17:4-6 - God fed Elijah through ravens in the wilderness

Matthew 6:11 - "Give us today our daily bread"

2 Corinthians 9:8 - "God is able to bless you abundantly, so that...you will abound in every good work"

Psalm 37:25 - "I have never seen the righteous forsaken or their children begging bread"

How Does This Help Me Trust God Today?

When you're worried about having enough - whether it's money for medications, energy for daily tasks, or help with household needs - remember the manna in the wilderness. God provided exactly what Israel needed, exactly when they needed it, every single day. He can do the same for you. Start looking for His daily provision in your life. Notice the ways He meets your needs, even when they come from unexpected sources. Keep a gratitude journal of His daily care. Share your needs with Him honestly, but also share your testimony of His faithfulness with others. Your wilderness season may be the very place where you discover that God's provision is more abundant and creative than you ever imagined.

Bible Study Class — Exodus
Session 7: Getting Help When We're Overwhelmed — Exodus 18:1-27

— Study Notes — Discussion Handout — Audio Essay

What to Look For

As you read this passage, notice how Moses was trying to handle every single problem and decision for over a million people by himself. Watch for Jethro's wise observation about how this approach was wearing Moses out and not serving the people well. Look for the practical solution Jethro suggested and how Moses was humble enough to accept advice from someone else.

Personal Reflection Questions

What's something you've been trying to handle all by yourself that might be easier if you asked for or accepted help? What keeps you from reaching out to others?

Think of a time when someone gave you good advice that you initially didn't want to hear but later realized was exactly what you needed. How did that experience change you?

Scripture: Exodus 18:1-27

Overview

Many people, especially those who have been independent for decades, struggle with accepting help as they get older. We're used to being the ones others turn to for assistance, not the ones who need it. Pride, stubbornness, or fear of being a burden can keep us from getting the support we need. Moses faced a similar challenge. He was a capable leader who genuinely cared about his people, but he was trying to do everything himself. His father-in-law Jethro watched Moses work from morning until evening, handling every dispute and question alone. Jethro's wise counsel saved Moses from burnout and gave the people better service. Sometimes the most spiritual thing we can do is admit we need help and accept it graciously.

This May Surprise You

Moses was one of the greatest leaders in history, chosen by God Himself to deliver Israel from Egypt. Yet he needed an older, more experienced person to point out that his methods weren't working. Jethro wasn't even an Israelite, but his practical wisdom helped Moses become a better leader. God often sends help through unexpected people - neighbors, family members, healthcare workers, or even strangers. Being open to advice and assistance from others, regardless of their background, shows wisdom, not weakness.

Seeds for Thought

Point 1: Jethro came to visit Moses in the wilderness (Exodus 18:1-6) Comment: Sometimes help comes to us when we haven't even asked for it. God sends people into our lives at just the right time to offer support and guidance.

Point 2: Moses told Jethro everything God had done (Exodus 18:8) Comment: Sharing our experiences with trusted people helps them understand our situation better and gives them wisdom about how to help us.

Point 3: Jethro observed Moses working all day long (Exodus 18:13-14) Comment: Outside observers often see problems in our routines that we can't see ourselves. Fresh eyes can spot inefficiencies and unhealthy patterns.

Point 4: Jethro said "What you are doing is not good" (Exodus 18:17) Comment: True friends tell us hard truths when we need to hear them. Sometimes loving confrontation is necessary to help us change harmful behaviors.

Point 5: Moses was wearing himself out and not serving people well (Exodus 18:18) Comment: Trying to do everything ourselves often results in doing nothing well. We help others better when we're not exhausted and overwhelmed.

Point 6: Jethro suggested a system of shared leadership (Exodus 18:19-22) Comment: The solution wasn't for Moses to work harder, but to work smarter by involving others. Delegation multiplies effectiveness and develops other people's abilities.

Point 7: Moses would handle only the most difficult cases (Exodus 18:22) Comment: Good delegation means keeping the responsibilities that truly require our unique skills while passing on tasks others can handle just as well.

Point 8: Moses listened to his father-in-law and followed his advice (Exodus 18:24) Comment: Humility to accept counsel, especially from those who care about us, is a mark of wisdom. Pride keeps us stuck in ineffective patterns.

Take-Home Thought

Moses was a man chosen by God, empowered by miracles, and deeply committed to serving others. But he was still human, and humans have limitations. His desire to personally help everyone was admirable, but it wasn't sustainable or even best for the people he was trying to serve. When we insist on doing everything ourselves, we may think we're being helpful, but we're often just being stubborn. We wear ourselves out, prevent others from developing their own abilities, and sometimes provide poorer service than if we had accepted help.

As we age, accepting help becomes both more necessary and more difficult. Our bodies may not be as strong, our energy may be more limited, or our responsibilities may feel overwhelming. But God provides helpers - family members, friends, healthcare providers, church members, or community resources. Accepting their assistance isn't a sign of failure; it's a sign of wisdom. When we let others help us with household tasks, transportation, medical care, or even emotional support, we're following Moses' example of wise leadership. We're also giving others the joy of serving and the opportunity to develop their own gifts. Sometimes the most loving thing we can do is let someone else help us, just as Moses let Jethro's wisdom improve his leadership.

Quotes

John Donne: "No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main. We need each other more than we often want to admit, and receiving help gracefully is just as important as giving it."

Rick Warren: "God never intended for you to handle life by yourself. He created you to need other people, and He created other people to need you. Isolation is Satan's strategy; community is God's plan for strength and healing."

Biblical Connections

Ecclesiastes 4:9-12 - "Two are better than one...a cord of three strands is not quickly broken"

1 Corinthians 12:12-27 - The body of Christ needs all its parts working together

Galatians 6:2 - "Carry each other's burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ"

Proverbs 27:17 - "As iron sharpens iron, so one person sharpens another"

Proverbs 19:20 - "Listen to advice and accept discipline, and at the end you will be counted among the wise"

Romans 12:3-8 - God has given different gifts to different people for the good of all

Hebrews 10:24-25 - "Let us consider how we may spur one another on toward love and good deeds"

How Does This Help Me Trust God Today?

When you're feeling overwhelmed by responsibilities or struggling with tasks that used to be easy, remember that God often provides help through other people. Don't let pride or stubbornness keep you from accepting assistance when it's offered. Whether it's help with household chores, transportation to appointments, managing finances, or just having someone to talk to, receiving help gracefully is part of trusting God's provision. He uses the hands and hearts of others to care for us, just as He uses our hands and hearts to care for them. Asking for help isn't giving up; it's growing in wisdom. When we let others serve us, we give them opportunities to use their gifts and experience the joy of helping others.

Bible Study Class — Exodus
Session 8: Meeting with God Personally — Exodus 19:1-20:26

— Study Notes — Discussion Handout — Audio Essay

What to Look For

As you read these passages, notice how God called all of Israel to meet with Him personally at Mount Sinai, not just Moses. Watch for the specific preparations God required before He would come down to speak with them. Look for how God gave them His commandments as guidelines for relationship with Him and with each other, showing His desire for ongoing fellowship with His people.

Personal Reflection Questions

When and where do you feel closest to God? What makes those times or places special for your relationship with Him?

If you could sit down and have a conversation with God face-to-face, what would you want to talk about first?

Scripture: Exodus 19:1-20:26

Overview

In our busy world, we often treat our relationship with God like a quick text message rather than a meaningful conversation. We send up hurried prayers for help but don't take time to really listen or enjoy His presence. But God desires much more than that with us. At Mount Sinai, He didn't just give Israel rules to follow - He established a personal relationship with them as His chosen people. He wanted them to know Him, not just know about Him. Many seniors have the gift of more time for quiet reflection and prayer than they had during their busier years. This season of life can become the richest time of fellowship with God if we approach it with the same intentionality that Israel brought to meeting with God at the mountain.

This May Surprise You

When God came down to Mount Sinai, the whole mountain shook with thunder, lightning, fire, and smoke. This wasn't to scare people away - it was to show them how awesome and holy He is. Yet this same God who appeared in such power also wanted to have personal conversations with Moses and give His people guidelines for daily life. The God of the universe cares about the details of how we treat each other, how we use our time, and how we handle our relationships. He's both infinitely powerful and personally interested in every aspect of our lives.

Seeds for Thought

Point 1: God brought Israel to Mount Sinai to meet with Him (Exodus 19:1-2) Comment: God initiates the relationship. He calls us to spend time with Him, not because He needs us, but because He wants fellowship with us.

Point 2: God reminded them of how He had carried them "on eagles' wings" (Exodus 19:4) Comment: Before giving new instructions, God reminded them of His past faithfulness. Our relationship with Him is built on His proven love, not just His demands.

Point 3: God called them to be His "treasured possession" (Exodus 19:5-6) Comment: We are not just servants or subjects - we are precious to God. He sees us as valuable treasures worth His time and attention.

Point 4: The people had to prepare themselves to meet with God (Exodus 19:10-15) Comment: Meeting with God requires intentional preparation. We need to set aside distractions and approach Him with reverence and expectation.

Point 5: God came down in power and glory (Exodus 19:16-20) Comment: When we truly encounter God, it changes us. His presence is both wonderful and overwhelming, comforting and convicting at the same time.

Point 6: God gave them the Ten Commandments personally (Exodus 20:1-17) Comment: God's laws aren't arbitrary rules - they're guidelines for healthy relationships with Him and with others. They protect what matters most to Him.

Point 7: The people were afraid and asked Moses to speak for them (Exodus 20:18-19) Comment: Sometimes God's holiness makes us uncomfortable because it reveals our own weaknesses. But He wants us to come closer, not run away.

Point 8: God said not to be afraid but to let this reverence keep them from sin (Exodus 20:20) Comment: Healthy respect for God leads to healthy choices in life. When we truly know Him, we want to please Him, not because we have to, but because we love Him.

Take-Home Thought

At Mount Sinai, God established something revolutionary - a personal relationship between Himself and an entire nation. He didn't just want them to fear Him or obey Him from a distance. He wanted them to know Him personally, to understand His character, and to live in ongoing fellowship with Him. The Ten Commandments weren't just rules to follow; they were an invitation into the kind of life that pleases God and blesses us.

Our senior years can be a Mount Sinai season - a time when we have more opportunities for unhurried time with God than we've had in decades. Without the pressures of raising children, building careers, or managing busy schedules, we can develop the kind of deep, personal relationship with God that He has always wanted. This isn't just about longer prayers or more Bible reading, though those are good. It's about truly getting to know God's heart, listening for His voice, and enjoying His presence. The same God who met with Moses in the cloud and gave Israel His commandments wants to meet with us personally today. He has things to teach us, comfort to give us, and fellowship to share that we may have been too busy to receive before.

Quotes

A.W. Tozer: "God is looking for people through whom He can do the impossible. What a pity that we plan only the things that we can do by ourselves. The key to a life of impact is intimate fellowship with the God of the impossible."

Brother Lawrence: "We ought not to be weary of doing little things for the love of God, who regards not the greatness of the work, but the love with which it is performed. The time of business does not with me differ from the time of prayer, and in the noise and clatter of my kitchen, I possess God in as great tranquility as if I were upon my knees."

Biblical Connections

Psalm 27:8 - "My heart says of you, 'Seek his face!' Your face, Lord, I will seek"

James 4:8 - "Come near to God and he will come near to you"

John 15:15 - "I no longer call you servants...Instead, I have called you friends"

Revelation 3:20 - "Here I am! I stand at the door and knock"

Psalm 46:10 - "Be still, and know that I am God"

Jeremiah 29:13 - "You will seek me and find me when you seek me with all your heart"

1 John 1:3 - "Our fellowship is with the Father and with his Son, Jesus Christ"

How Does This Help Me Trust God Today?

God wants to spend time with you personally, just as He did with Israel at Mount Sinai. Set aside regular time each day to meet with Him - not just to ask for things, but to get to know Him better. Read His Word slowly and thoughtfully. Pray conversationally, sharing your thoughts and feelings and then listening for His response. Thank Him for His past faithfulness before asking for new help. Remember that you are His treasured possession, precious to Him and worth His time and attention. Your relationship with God can be the richest and most satisfying part of your senior years if you approach it with the same intentionality that Israel brought to the mountain. He's waiting to meet with you.

Bible Study Class — Exodus
Session 9: When Good People Make Bad Choices — Exodus 32:1-35

— Study Notes — Discussion Handout — Audio Essay

What to Look For

As you read this passage, notice how quickly the people turned away from God when Moses was gone for just forty days. Watch for Aaron's role in making the golden calf, even though he had been Moses' partner in ministry. Look for Moses' reaction when he came down from the mountain and his passionate prayer for the people despite their sin.

Personal Reflection Questions

Think of someone you looked up to spiritually who later disappointed you with their choices. How did that experience affect your own faith, and what did you learn from it?

What "golden calves" are you tempted to trust when God seems silent or distant - things like money, health, family, or even church activities that might take God's place in your heart?

Scripture: Exodus 32:1-35

Overview

One of the most painful experiences in life is watching someone we respect make choices that seem completely out of character. We see it happen with pastors, church leaders, family members, or long-time friends who suddenly make decisions that shock and disappoint us. The Israelites had just witnessed God's incredible power at Mount Sinai, and Aaron had been Moses' faithful partner through all the miracles in Egypt. Yet when Moses was gone for forty days, both the people and Aaron created an idol to worship. Their failure reminds us that even good people can make terrible choices when they stop trusting God's timing and start trusting their own understanding. It also shows us how we should respond when others disappoint us.

This May Surprise You

Aaron wasn't a weak leader who got pressured into doing something he didn't want to do. He actively organized the golden calf project, collected the gold, shaped the idol, built an altar, and declared a festival to worship it. Yet when Moses confronted him, Aaron blamed the people and even claimed the calf just appeared by itself when he threw the gold into the fire. Good people can not only make bad choices but also make excuses for them that sound ridiculous. This should make us more humble about our own capacity for self-deception and more gracious toward others when they fail.

Seeds for Thought

Point 1: The people panicked when Moses was gone longer than expected (Exodus 32:1) Comment: When God's timing doesn't match our expectations, we're tempted to take matters into our own hands. Impatience often leads to poor spiritual choices.

Point 2: They asked Aaron to make them gods to go before them (Exodus 32:1) Comment: When we can't see God working, we're tempted to create substitutes that we can see and control. These false gods feel safer but have no real power.

Point 3: Aaron collected their gold and made a golden calf (Exodus 32:2-4) Comment: Spiritual leaders aren't immune to making terrible choices. The same person who helped deliver Israel from Egypt also led them into idolatry.

Point 4: Aaron declared a festival "to the Lord" around the idol (Exodus 32:5) Comment: We often try to mix worship of God with worship of other things. But God doesn't want to share our devotion with substitutes we've created.

Point 5: God was angry and wanted to destroy the people (Exodus 32:9-10) Comment: Sin has real consequences, even when committed by people God loves. His holiness cannot overlook rebellion, even from His chosen people.

Point 6: Moses interceded passionately for the people (Exodus 32:11-14, 31-32) Comment: When others fail morally, we can choose to judge them or pray for them. Moses chose intercession, even offering his own life for theirs.

Point 7: Moses broke the stone tablets in anger (Exodus 32:19) Comment: Righteous anger against sin is appropriate, but we must be careful not to let anger control our actions or damage what God has given us.

Point 8: Aaron made excuses instead of taking responsibility (Exodus 32:22-24) Comment: When confronted with our failures, the natural response is to blame others or minimize our role. True repentance requires honest admission of wrongdoing.

Take-Home Thought

The golden calf incident reveals both the worst and best of human nature. Aaron and the people showed how quickly even faithful individuals can abandon God when circumstances become uncomfortable. Their impatience led to idolatry, their fear led to rebellion, and their guilt led to excuses. But Moses demonstrated how we should respond when people we care about make terrible choices. He didn't write them off or walk away in disgust. Instead, he interceded for them with passionate prayer, even offering his own life to save theirs.

As we get older, we're likely to experience disappointment with people we've looked up to - pastors who fall into sin, family members who abandon their faith, or friends who make choices that seem completely out of character. These experiences can shake our own faith if we put too much trust in human beings rather than in God. But they can also teach us important lessons about grace, forgiveness, and the importance of praying for those who fail rather than just judging them. We also need to examine our own hearts for the "golden calves" we might be tempted to worship when God seems absent - money, health, family success, or even religious activities that become more important to us than God Himself.

Quotes

Charles Spurgeon: "If any man thinks ill of you, do not be angry with him, for you are worse than he thinks you to be. If he charges you with what you are guilty of, then take it humbly. If he charges you falsely, then you can the better bear it, because you know that you have many faults he has not discovered."

Dietrich Bonhoeffer: "Nothing that we despise in other men is entirely absent from ourselves. We must learn to regard people less in the light of what they do or omit to do, and more in light of what they suffer. The fact that God became man is the fundamental fact of all human existence."

Biblical Connections

1 Corinthians 10:12 - "So, if you think you are standing firm, be careful that you don't fall!"

Romans 3:23 - "All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God"

Galatians 6:1 - "If someone is caught in a sin, you who live by the Spirit should restore that person gently"

1 John 1:8 - "If we claim to be without sin, we deceive ourselves"

Matthew 7:3-5 - The speck and plank in our eyes

Psalm 51:10 - "Create in me a pure heart, O God"

1 Timothy 1:15 - "Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners—of whom I am the worst"

How Does This Help Me Trust God Today?

When people you respect disappoint you with their choices, remember that your faith should be anchored in God, not in human beings. Even the best people can fail, but God never does. Instead of becoming cynical or judgmental, choose to pray for those who have fallen and examine your own heart for areas where you might be trusting substitutes instead of trusting God. Ask yourself what "golden calves" you might be tempted to worship when God seems absent - financial security, good health, family success, or even religious activities. Keep your ultimate trust in God alone, and when others fail, respond with the same grace and intercession that Moses showed for Israel. Your prayers for those who have fallen may be exactly what God uses to restore them.

Bible Study Class — Exodus
Session 10: God's Mercy After Our Failures — Exodus 33:1-34:35

— Study Notes — Discussion Handout — Audio Essay

What to Look For

As you read these passages, notice how God responds to Israel's sin with discipline but not abandonment. Watch for Moses' bold request to see God's glory and God's willingness to reveal His true character. Look for the new stone tablets God provides to replace the ones Moses broke, showing that God is willing to start over with His people.

Personal Reflection Questions

Think of a time when you failed badly but someone gave you a second chance. How did their mercy change your relationship with them and your view of yourself?

What past mistake or failure do you still carry guilt about? How might God's view of that situation be different from your own view of it?

Scripture: Exodus 33:1-34:35

Overview

We live in a world that often defines us by our worst moments. One mistake can end a career, damage a reputation, or destroy a relationship. Many seniors carry decades of regret about things they've done or failed to do - words they wish they could take back, opportunities they missed, or choices that hurt people they loved. The weight of these failures can make us feel like God must be disappointed with us too. But after Israel's terrible failure with the golden calf, God didn't abandon them or define them by their worst moment. Instead, He revealed His true character to Moses - compassionate, gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in love. His mercy is greater than our failures.

This May Surprise You

When Moses asked to see God's glory, God didn't show him power or majesty. Instead, God revealed His character by proclaiming His name and His attributes. The very first things God said about Himself were "compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in love and faithfulness." These weren't just nice words - they were a fundamental revelation of who God really is. His mercy isn't reluctant or limited; it's abundant and eager. He doesn't just tolerate our failures; He transforms them into opportunities for deeper relationship with Him.

Seeds for Thought

Point 1: God said He would not go with them because of their stubbornness (Exodus 33:3) Comment: Sin has consequences, and sometimes God withdraws certain blessings to get our attention. But His discipline is always aimed at restoration, not destruction.

Point 2: Moses interceded for the people and asked God to go with them (Exodus 33:12-16) Comment: When we fail, we need advocates who will pray for us and remind God (and us) of His promises. Moses refused to accept God's distance as permanent.

Point 3: Moses asked to see God's glory (Exodus 33:18) Comment: In times of crisis, we need fresh encounters with God to restore our confidence in His goodness and power. Moses wanted to see who God really was.

Point 4: God promised to show Moses His goodness and proclaim His name (Exodus 33:19) Comment: God's glory is revealed primarily through His goodness and character, not just His power. He wants us to know His heart, not just His abilities.

Point 5: God made new stone tablets to replace the broken ones (Exodus 34:1) Comment: God is willing to start over with us after our failures. What we break through sin, He can remake through grace. His covenant isn't cancelled by our mistakes.

Point 6: God revealed His character as compassionate and gracious (Exodus 34:6-7) Comment: This is one of the most important verses in the Old Testament about God's nature. He defines Himself first by His mercy, not His judgment.

Point 7: Moses worshiped immediately when he heard God's character (Exodus 34:8) Comment: Understanding God's true character naturally leads to worship and humility. When we see His mercy clearly, we can't help but bow before Him.

Point 8: God renewed His covenant despite their recent failure (Exodus 34:10-28) Comment: God's promises aren't cancelled by our failures. He is more committed to the relationship than we are, even when we've been unfaithful.

Take-Home Thought

After the golden calf disaster, Israel had every reason to believe God was finished with them. They had broken His commandments almost immediately after receiving them. They had worshiped an idol while claiming to worship Him. Aaron, their spiritual leader, had led them into sin. If ever there was a time for God to give up on His people, this was it. But instead of abandonment, God offered restoration. Instead of defining them by their failure, He revealed His character of mercy and grace.

This passage contains one of the most hopeful messages in all of Scripture for those who carry the weight of past failures. God's character hasn't changed since Mount Sinai. He is still "compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in love and faithfulness." The mistakes you made decades ago, the relationships you damaged, the opportunities you wasted, the words you can't take back - none of these failures define you in God's eyes. He sees your whole life, not just your worst moments. His mercy is greater than your mistakes, His grace is stronger than your guilt, and His love is deeper than your regrets. Like Moses, you can ask to see God's glory and discover that His glory is revealed primarily in His goodness toward you.

Quotes

Max Lucado: "God's mercy is not a reluctant mercy. It's not like He's saying, 'Well, I suppose I have to forgive you.' No, God's heart is inclined toward mercy. It flows from His very nature. He doesn't just show mercy; He is mercy."

John Newton: "I am not what I might be, I am not what I ought to be, I am not what I wish to be, I am not what I hope to be. But by the grace of God, I am not what I once was, and I can say with the great apostle, 'By the grace of God I am what I am.'"

Biblical Connections

Psalm 103:8-12 - "The Lord is compassionate and gracious...as far as the east is from the west"

Lamentations 3:22-23 - "His compassions never fail. They are new every morning"

1 John 1:9 - "If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us"

Romans 8:1 - "There is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus"

2 Corinthians 5:17 - "If anyone is in Christ, the new creation has come"

Isaiah 43:25 - "I, even I, am he who blots out your transgressions for my own sake"

Micah 7:18-19 - "Who is a God like you, who pardons sin...You will hurl all our iniquities into the depths of the sea"

How Does This Help Me Trust God Today?

Stop defining yourself by your failures and start defining yourself by God's character toward you. His mercy is new every morning, His grace is sufficient for every mistake, and His love covers every regret. If you've been carrying guilt about past failures, confess them to God and accept His forgiveness. Remember that the same God who gave Moses new stone tablets after the first ones were broken can give you a fresh start too. Your past doesn't determine your future with God. His compassion is greater than your failures, His grace is stronger than your guilt, and His love is deeper than your regrets. Trust His character, not your performance. Rest in His mercy, not your mistakes.

Bible Study Class — Exodus
Session 11: Giving Our Best to God's Work — Exodus 35:1-36:38

— Study Notes — Discussion Handout — Audio Essay

What to Look For

As you read these passages, notice how the people responded to the call to build God's tabernacle with overwhelming generosity. Watch for the variety of gifts people brought - not just money and materials, but also skilled labor and willing hearts. Look for how Moses eventually had to tell them to stop giving because they had brought more than enough.

Personal Reflection Questions

What's something you've given to God's work - whether time, money, or skill - that brought you genuine joy rather than feeling like a burden or duty?

As you've gotten older, how has your perspective changed about what it means to give your "best" to God? What does that look like in this season of your life?

Scripture: Exodus 35:1-36:38

Overview

In a culture that often focuses on accumulating and keeping, the idea of generous giving can feel outdated or unrealistic. Many seniors live on fixed incomes and wonder if they have anything meaningful left to contribute. But the tabernacle project shows us that giving to God's work isn't just about large financial donations. The Israelites gave gold and silver, but they also gave fabrics, spices, oils, and precious stones. Skilled craftsmen gave their expertise, while others gave willing hearts and helping hands. The key wasn't the size of the gift but the spirit behind it. God values generous hearts more than generous bank accounts, and He can use whatever we offer when it's given with love.

This May Surprise You

The people gave so generously for the tabernacle that Moses had to issue a proclamation telling them to stop bringing offerings because they had more than enough. This is the only place in Scripture where God's people had to be told to stop giving. Their enthusiasm wasn't driven by guilt or pressure but by genuine joy in contributing to something meaningful. When we truly understand what God has done for us and see opportunities to participate in His work, generous giving becomes a privilege rather than a burden.

Seeds for Thought

Point 1: Moses called for contributions from willing hearts (Exodus 35:4-5) Comment: God doesn't want reluctant gifts given out of duty or guilt. He desires offerings that come from hearts grateful for His goodness and excited about His work.

Point 2: People brought many different types of gifts (Exodus 35:21-24) Comment: Not everyone can give the same things, but everyone can give something. God values the widow's small coin as much as the wealthy person's large donation.

Point 3: Women spun yarn and fabric with their skills (Exodus 35:25-26) Comment: Practical skills and everyday talents become sacred when offered to God's service. What seems ordinary to us may be exactly what God needs for His work.

Point 4: God filled certain people with skill for the work (Exodus 35:30-35) Comment: God gives abilities specifically for serving Him and others. The skills we've developed over a lifetime aren't accidents - they're tools God can use.

Point 5: Skilled workers taught others their crafts (Exodus 35:34) Comment: Sharing our knowledge and training others is itself a form of giving. Teaching skills to younger people multiplies our contribution to God's work.

Point 6: People brought freewill offerings every morning (Exodus 36:3) Comment: Generous giving often becomes a habit rather than a one-time event. When we experience the joy of contributing, we want to keep participating.

Point 7: The workers reported they had more than enough (Exodus 36:5) Comment: When God's people give generously, His work never lacks resources. Our contributions, combined with others', create abundance for His purposes.

Point 8: Moses had to tell the people to stop giving (Exodus 36:6-7) Comment: This shows the power of willing hearts working together. When everyone contributes what they can, the results exceed all expectations and needs.

Take-Home Thought

The tabernacle project reveals something beautiful about human nature when it's touched by God's grace. These were the same people who had complained about food and water in the wilderness, yet when asked to contribute to God's house, they gave so generously that Moses had to tell them to stop. Their transformation shows what happens when we shift our focus from what we lack to what we can offer, from what we need to what God is doing.

In our senior years, we may feel like our giving days are behind us because our income is limited or our energy is reduced. But the tabernacle story shows that God values every contribution, regardless of its size. Your monthly financial gift to the church may seem small, but combined with others, it supports important ministry. Your offer to help with simple tasks may seem insignificant, but it frees others to use their gifts in different ways. Your years of experience and wisdom are resources that younger people desperately need. Your prayers for God's work are contributions that only you can make. The key isn't the size of what you give but the willingness of your heart to keep participating in God's work. He can use whatever you offer when it's given with love.

Quotes

John Wesley: "Do all the good you can, by all the means you can, in all the ways you can, in all the places you can, at all the times you can, to all the people you can, as long as ever you can. Our ability to give may change with age, but our opportunity to contribute to God's work never ends."

C.S. Lewis: "I do not believe one can settle how much we ought to give. I am afraid the only safe rule is to give more than we can spare. If our charities do not at all pinch or hamper us, they are too small. There ought to be things we should like to do and cannot do because our charitable expenditures excludes them."

Biblical Connections

2 Corinthians 9:7 - "God loves a cheerful giver"

Mark 12:41-44 - The widow's offering that Jesus praised

2 Corinthians 8:12 - "If the willingness is there, the gift is acceptable according to what one has"

1 Chronicles 29:9 - "The people rejoiced at the willing response of their leaders"

Romans 12:6-8 - Different gifts for serving God and others

Matthew 25:14-30 - The parable of the talents

Luke 21:1-4 - "She out of her poverty put in all she had to live on"

How Does This Help Me Trust God Today?

God isn't finished using you yet. Even if your financial resources are limited, your physical strength is reduced, or your energy isn't what it used to be, you still have something valuable to contribute to His work. Your prayers matter, your experience has value, your encouragement helps others, and your financial gifts - however small - combine with others to accomplish great things. Focus on what you can give rather than what you can't, and offer it with the same willing heart that the Israelites brought to the tabernacle project. God doesn't need you to give more than you have, but He does want you to give whatever you can with joy and trust. Your contributions, combined with others', can still accomplish more than you ever imagined.

Bible Study Class — Exodus
Session 12: God's Presence Makes All the Difference — Exodus 40:1-38

— Study Notes — Discussion Handout — Audio Essay

What to Look For

As you read this passage, notice how carefully Moses followed God's instructions for setting up the tabernacle with every detail in its proper place. Watch for the moment when God's glory filled the completed tabernacle so powerfully that even Moses couldn't enter. Look for how God's presence would guide Israel's movements - when the cloud lifted, they traveled; when it settled, they stayed.

Personal Reflection Questions

Describe a time when you felt especially aware of God's presence with you. What was happening in your life, and how did sensing His presence change your perspective or give you strength?

In what practical ways do you recognize God's presence in your daily routine now? What helps you stay aware that He is with you throughout ordinary moments?

Scripture: Exodus 40:1-38

Overview

We often measure the value of our lives by what we accomplish, what we accumulate, or what we achieve. But the book of Exodus ends with a profound truth - the most valuable thing Israel received wasn't freedom from slavery, miraculous provision in the wilderness, or even God's laws. It was God's promise to be present with them wherever they went. The tabernacle wasn't just a building; it was a visible sign that God wanted to live among His people. For seniors who may feel like their productive years are behind them, this truth is especially precious. Our worth isn't determined by what we can do anymore but by whose presence we carry with us each day.

This May Surprise You

The tabernacle was a portable structure that could be taken apart and reassembled wherever Israel traveled. God didn't want a permanent temple that would keep Him in one location - He wanted a moveable dwelling that would go with His people wherever they needed to go. This shows that God's presence isn't limited to church buildings or special religious locations. He wants to be with us in our homes, our daily activities, our struggles, and our celebrations. His presence makes every ordinary place sacred.

Seeds for Thought

Point 1: Moses set up the tabernacle exactly as God had commanded (Exodus 40:16, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 32) Comment: Obedience to God's instructions, even in small details, prepares the way for His presence. When we follow His guidance carefully, we create space for Him to work.

Point 2: Moses completed all the work as the Lord commanded (Exodus 40:33) Comment: Faithful completion of the tasks God gives us, no matter how long they take, brings satisfaction and opens the door for His blessing.

Point 3: The cloud covered the tabernacle and God's glory filled it (Exodus 40:34) Comment: When we prepare our hearts and lives according to God's design, His presence comes to fill the space we've made for Him.

Point 4: Moses could not enter because of God's glory (Exodus 40:35) Comment: God's presence is so powerful and holy that it overwhelms us. Even the most faithful servants are humbled when they truly encounter His glory.

Point 5: The cloud guided Israel's movements (Exodus 40:36-37) Comment: God's presence isn't just comforting - it's also directional. He guides our decisions about when to move forward and when to stay put.

Point 6: They traveled only when the cloud lifted (Exodus 40:36) Comment: Following God's timing requires patience and trust. Sometimes His presence calls us to wait when we want to move, or move when we want to stay.

Point 7: The cloud stayed over the tabernacle when they were to remain (Exodus 40:37) Comment: God's presence teaches us the value of staying in one place when that's His will. Not all of life is about forward motion - sometimes growth happens in staying still.

Point 8: This pattern continued throughout their journey (Exodus 40:38) Comment: God's presence is consistent and reliable. What He promises, He maintains. His commitment to be with us doesn't waver based on our circumstances.

Take-Home Thought

The book of Exodus began with Israel in slavery, crying out to God for help. It ends with God dwelling among them, guiding their every step with His visible presence. The greatest miracle wasn't their escape from Egypt, the parting of the Red Sea, or even receiving the Ten Commandments. The greatest miracle was that the God of the universe chose to make His home with ordinary, imperfect people who had complained, rebelled, and disappointed Him many times.

This same God wants to dwell with us today. We may not see a physical cloud or pillar of fire, but His presence is just as real and just as powerful. In our senior years, when physical abilities may decline and life's pace may slow, we have the opportunity to cultivate a deeper awareness of His presence than we may have had during busier seasons. We can learn to recognize His guidance in small daily decisions, feel His comfort in times of loneliness or pain, and experience His peace in the midst of uncertainty about the future. The same presence that filled the tabernacle wants to fill our hearts, our homes, and our daily experiences. That presence is more valuable than health, wealth, or any other blessing because it's the one thing that will never leave us and never let us down.

Quotes

A.W. Tozer: "The most important thing about you is what comes to your mind when you think about God. But even more important is whether you recognize that He is thinking about you and wants to be present in every moment of your life."

Andrew Murray: "The presence of God is not something we attain or achieve. It's something we become aware of. God is already with us - our job is simply to recognize and welcome His presence in our daily lives."

Biblical Connections

Matthew 28:20 - "And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age"

Psalm 139:7-10 - "Where can I go from your Spirit? Where can I flee from your presence?"

Isaiah 41:10 - "Do not fear, for I am with you; do not be dismayed, for I am your God"

John 14:16-17 - Jesus promises the Holy Spirit will be with us forever

Hebrews 13:5 - "Never will I leave you; never will I forsake you"

Psalm 23:4 - "Even though I walk through the darkest valley...you are with me"

1 Kings 8:27 - "Will God really dwell on earth with humans?"

How Does This Help Me Trust God Today?

The same God who filled the tabernacle with His glory wants to fill your life with His presence today. You don't need to accomplish great things or have perfect health to experience His nearness. His presence isn't earned by good behavior or lost through past mistakes. It's a gift He gives freely to all who welcome Him. Start each day by acknowledging His presence with you. Look for signs of His guidance in your decisions, both large and small. Thank Him for being with you in ordinary moments - watching television, preparing meals, talking with neighbors, or sitting quietly. Remember that your value isn't determined by what you can do but by whose presence you carry. The God who guided Israel through the wilderness wants to guide you through whatever lies ahead. His presence makes all the difference between just getting through life and truly living with purpose and peace.

Session 1: When Life Gets Harder Before It Gets Better — Exodus 1:1-22, 5:1-23

Session 2: God Sees and Remembers His People — Exodus 2:1-25, 3:1-22

Session 3: When God Calls Us Despite Our Excuses — Exodus 4:1-31

Session 4: Trusting God When Nothing Makes Sense — Exodus 7:1-12:36

Session 5: Celebrating God's Great Deliverances — Exodus 13:1-22, 14:1-15:21

Session 6: Finding God's Provision in Dry Places — Exodus 15:22-17:16

Session 7: Getting Help When We're Overwhelmed — Exodus 18:1-27

Session 8: Meeting with God Personally — Exodus 19:1-20:26

Session 9: When Good People Make Bad Choices — Exodus 32:1-35

Session 10: God's Mercy After Our Failures — Exodus 33:1-34:35

Session 11: Giving Our Best to God's Work — Exodus 35:1-36:38

Session 12: God's Presence Makes All the Difference — Exodus 40:1-38

Bible Study Class — Exodus

"learning to praise God with our trust through the wilderness"

Book Overview

The book of Exodus is one of the foundational texts not just of the Old Testament, but of all of Scripture. It tells the unforgettable story of deliverance—the journey of the Israelites from bondage in Egypt toward the freedom of the Promised Land. Exodus brings us face-to-face with a God who hears the cries of His people, acts on their behalf, and establishes a covenant relationship, teaching us about the power of faith and the importance of trusting in God’s promises.

Five Subjects of Interest

God’s Faithfulness: Exodus highlights God’s commitment to His people, keeping promises He made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

Moses’ Leadership: Moses’ calling at the burning bush and his growth as a leader show us how ordinary people can be used for extraordinary purposes.

The Ten Commandments: The giving of the law at Sinai remains one of history’s most significant events, shaping societies and hearts even today.

Community and Worship: The instructions for the Tabernacle remind us that God dwells among His people and values their collective worship.

Redemption and Deliverance: The Exodus itself is a timeless symbol of redemption, illustrating God’s power to free us from all forms of bondage.

Timeless Wisdom for Today

Exodus is not just ancient history—it speaks directly to our lives. Renowned preacher Charles Spurgeon once said, “The story of the Exodus is as much for us today as it was for Israel then. God is still in the business of setting captives free.” Historian Paul Johnson observed, “The journey of the Israelites remains a blueprint for hope in the darkest times.” Throughout the narrative, we see over and over again God’s unwavering care: “The Lord will fight for you; you need only to be still” (Exodus 14:14).

Practical Applications in Christian Living

The principles in Exodus are deeply practical. We learn to trust God when the way forward is uncertain, to persevere when blessings seem delayed, and to value community and worship. The lessons of obedience, gratitude, and faithfulness are just as relevant now as they were in the wilderness. Jesus Himself reflected on Exodus, reminding us that God’s word is “spirit and life” (John 6:63).

Why this Book Matters

Studying Exodus deepens our understanding of God’s character and our own journey of faith. It moves us from knowing about God to experiencing His presence daily. As the theologian J.I. Packer remarked, “We travel through Exodus not just to learn about history, but to discover the ongoing reality of our Savior’s grace.” For every believer, especially for those seeking to finish the journey well, Exodus offers both challenge and comfort—it is a call to remember, trust, and walk forward with God.

Exodus is a powerful story of God's deliverance, where His mighty hand frees the Israelites from slavery and leads them into a new identity. As God says, 'I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery' (Exodus 20:2), showcasing His unshakable promise to His people.

Session 1: God’s Plan in Egypt
— Printable Handout

Read: (Exodus 1–3) — (NLT) Text and Audio

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Title: "God’s Provision Begins with a Person”

Focus Statement: Explore how God initiates His deliverance plan for Israel through the calling of Moses.

Purpose Statement: To understand that God uses ordinary individuals for extraordinary purposes when they trust His guidance.

Overview:
The book of Exodus begins with a shift in Israel's circumstances. Joseph’s generation has passed, and a new Pharaoh rises, who does not know Joseph or his contributions to Egypt. This new ruler enslaves the Israelites and enacts harsh measures to suppress them, including the killing of their male infants. In the midst of this oppression, God raises up a deliverer—Moses. Chapters 1 through 3 introduce Moses’ birth, his flight to Midian, and God’s call to him through the burning bush, revealing that God sees His people's suffering and plans to rescue them.

God’s covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob is foundational in these chapters. Though Pharaoh seeks to destroy Israel, God’s plan for His people cannot be thwarted. Moses’ early life, marked by divine protection and preparation, sets the stage for his role as Israel’s deliverer. God’s appearance to Moses at the burning bush demonstrates His holiness, power, and compassion. God makes it clear: He has heard the cries of His people and will act.

These chapters remind us that God is never distant from His people. Even when circumstances seem dire, God is working behind the scenes, preparing deliverance. His call to Moses emphasizes His desire to use human agents in fulfilling His divine purposes, a principle that still applies to His work today.

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Lead-In Questions:

Have you ever felt that God was distant in a time of suffering?

Why do you think God often works through people to accomplish His plans?

How does Moses’ story so far illustrate God’s care for His people?

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Think About This:
Moses’ life shows that God often uses unexpected people to accomplish great things. His humble beginnings as a baby saved from death reflect God’s ability to take what seems weak and insignificant and make it vital to His plan.

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Bringing It Up to Date:
The early chapters of Exodus remind us that God is deeply aware of our struggles. Just as He heard the cries of the Israelites, He hears us today. When life feels overwhelming, we can trust that God is working behind the scenes. Like Moses, we may feel unworthy or ill-equipped for what God calls us to do. However, God doesn’t call the equipped; He equips the called. His presence and power are always enough for the tasks He assigns us.

For Christians, this passage foreshadows God’s ultimate deliverance through Jesus Christ, who came to rescue humanity from the bondage of sin. Just as Moses acted as a mediator between God and His people, Christ is our perfect mediator, leading us into freedom.

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THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU: God's plan often begins with the most unexpected individuals, including Moses, a man with a troubled past and insecurities about his abilities. Clarifying a Difficult Teaching: Many struggle to understand why God would choose someone like Moses, who doubted himself and even resisted God's calling. This highlights a profound truth: God's power is made perfect in human weakness. Moses' story teaches us that God doesn't require perfection or confidence from us—only willingness and obedience. His provision often comes through people who trust in His ability rather than their own strength.

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Discussion Questions:

What does Pharaoh’s oppression of the Israelites tell us about the reality of evil in the world?
Pharaoh’s actions show the destructive nature of sin and power when it is wielded selfishly. This parallels the spiritual oppression believers face today.

How did God prepare Moses for the task of leading Israel?
God protected Moses as a baby, placed him in Pharaoh’s household for education, and allowed his time in Midian to shape him. Each step was part of God’s plan.

What does the burning bush reveal about God’s nature?
God’s holiness is evident as Moses is told to remove his sandals. His compassion is seen in His concern for Israel, and His power is revealed in His ability to call and empower Moses.

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Devotional Thought:
“I will be with you” (Exodus 3:12). Trust in God’s presence and step forward in faith.

Our high school youth group spent an evening handing out burritos and warm clothes to homeless people last year. That was way out of my comfort zone. In fact, I was so uncomfortable with the idea that I was hoping I might get sick so I could skip the event. But I didn’t get sick, so I headed out with my group of students on a mission. I decided to share with my group how uncomfortable this made me feel. They looked at me and said they were uncomfortable too—but they wanted to do this and needed me to lead them. A lot of wonderful conversations and learning happened that night.

Moses didn’t want to lead Israel, so he tried to make excuses to get out of the task God wanted him to do. But God promised to be with him and wouldn’t take no for an answer. Community can do that too. It carries us into uncomfortable experiences and walks alongside us, encouraging and challenging us along the way. And through the challenge and support, we grow.

Being part of a community that challenges you may not be high on your list. But being challenged is one of the only ways we grow. And growing is what God calls us to do.

Find a group of people that will challenge you and walk alongside you in living for God. For me, it was a group of students who wouldn’t let me avoid an uncomfortable situation. And the results were amazing. — Bret Lamsma

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SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Exodus 1–3

Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

1. Courage in Crisis →Embrace bravery like the Hebrew midwives who feared God more than Pharaoh, choosing life over fear. →Exodus 1:15–21

2. Faithful Identity →Maintain a God-given identity despite cultural pressures, as Moses did growing up in Pharaoh’s house. →Exodus 2:10–12

3. Compassion for the Oppressed →Respond to injustice with a heart aligned with God’s compassion, just as Moses acted for his people. →Exodus 2:11–12

4. Preparedness in the Desert →Recognize how God uses seasons of obscurity or exile (like Moses in Midian) to prepare us for purpose. →Exodus 2:15–25

5. Willingness to Listen →Be attentive to divine encounters, like Moses at the burning bush, ready to hear God’s voice. →Exodus 3:1–6

6. Obedient Response to Calling →Like Moses, wrestle with the call but ultimately submit to God’s plan, trusting His provision. →Exodus 3:10–12

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Take-Home Thought:
“God doesn’t call us to be successful; He calls us to be faithful.” – Mother Teresa
Moses initially doubted his ability, but God reminded him that His presence would be enough. This is a powerful reminder that we serve a God who equips us for every good work.

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CROSS-REFERENCE:

Acts 7:25 - “Moses thought that his own people would realize that God was using him to rescue them, but they did not.”

John 6:38 - “For I have come down from heaven not to do my will but to do the will of him who sent me.”

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Session 2: God’s Power Over Pharaoh
— Printable Handout

Read: (Exodus 4–7) — (NLT) Text and Audio

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Title: "The God Who Sends and Sustains"

Focus Statement: Examine God’s reassurance and power as Moses confronts Pharaoh.

Purpose Statement: To see how God equips and sustains those He calls to fulfill His purposes, even in the face of opposition.

Overview:
In these chapters, Moses wrestles with God’s call. Despite miraculous signs and God’s assurances, Moses doubts his ability to lead Israel. God addresses Moses’ concerns by providing Aaron as a spokesperson and demonstrating His power through signs like the staff turning into a serpent and Moses’ hand becoming leprous.

Moses and Aaron confront Pharaoh, delivering God’s command to let His people go. Pharaoh’s hardened heart results in the first demonstration of God’s judgment: turning the Nile into blood. God makes it clear that He alone is sovereign over Egypt and Pharaoh’s gods. Pharaoh’s refusal to listen begins a cycle of confrontation that will reveal God’s power and Pharaoh’s stubbornness.

These events highlight the interplay of divine sovereignty and human response. God’s persistence with Moses, His signs and wonders, and Pharaoh’s resistance demonstrate that God’s plan will not be thwarted. For believers, this passage reminds us of the importance of obedience and trusting in God’s power, even when facing opposition.

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Lead-In Questions:

Have you ever doubted your ability to follow God’s calling?

Why do you think Pharaoh was so resistant to God’s command?

How do signs and wonders strengthen faith or challenge unbelief?

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Think About This:
God doesn’t require perfect faith from us—only a willingness to obey. Moses’ initial doubts didn’t disqualify him; instead, they became an opportunity for God to demonstrate His faithfulness.

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Bringing It Up to Date:
Moses’ struggle to trust God is something we can all relate to. We often feel overwhelmed or unqualified for what God calls us to do. Yet God provides for us just as He did for Moses, equipping us with what we need. Whether it’s through the encouragement of others, the empowerment of His Spirit, or tangible resources, God sustains His people.

Pharaoh’s resistance reminds us of the spiritual battle we face today. Just as Pharaoh opposed God’s will, the forces of sin and darkness resist God’s work in the world. Yet, we are assured that God’s power is greater. For Christians, the cross is the ultimate proof of God’s victory over every obstacle.

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THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU: God uses even a hardened heart, like Pharaoh's, to display His glory and fulfill His purposes. Clarifying a Difficult Teaching: It can be challenging to understand why God allows Pharaoh’s heart to remain hard, seemingly resisting God's will. This highlights the deeper truth that God's plans are sovereign and far-reaching. Through Pharaoh's defiance, God reveals His unmatched power, showing both Egypt and Israel that His authority reigns supreme and His promises never fail.

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Discussion Questions:

Why was Moses hesitant to accept God’s call?
Moses doubted his speaking ability and feared rejection. This shows how human insecurity often blinds us to God’s provision and power.

What does Pharaoh’s refusal teach us about the dangers of a hardened heart?
Pharaoh’s resistance illustrates the danger of pride and rebellion against God. Each act of defiance hardened his heart further.

How do the signs God gave Moses reflect His authority?
The signs were a direct challenge to Pharaoh’s power and the Egyptian gods, proving that the God of Israel was the true and sovereign Lord.

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Devotional Thought: Exodus 4:12: “Now go; I will help you speak and will teach you what to say.”

In our life of faith, there are times when God calls us to tasks that can seem beyond our abilities. Like Moses, we might think we lack the skills or eloquence to do what God has asked. Doubts and insecurities can grip our hearts, causing us to question whether we can truly serve God’s purpose.

When God called Moses to go before Pharaoh and lead the Israelites out of Egypt, Moses hesitated. He felt that he could not communicate the message well. He may even have had a speech impediment. But God said, “Who gave human beings their mouths?” In other words, God is the one who equips and empowers the ones he calls. So he assured Moses that he would be with him, guiding his words and actions.

Just as God did not overlook Moses’ concerns, he also sees our doubts and knows our limitations. But God chooses us, imperfect as we are, to accomplish his plans. And it is in our moments of weakness that God’s strength shines through. He delights in using us to accomplish extraordinary feats for his glory.

When we feel inadequate, let’s remember that our sufficiency comes from God alone. He provides the necessary resources, wisdom, and strength to carry out his purposes. We can trust that God will equip us with exactly what we need, and he will never leave us to face our challenges alone.— Darrell Delaney

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SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Exodus 4–7

Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

1. Trust Beyond Insecurity →Like Moses, we must trust God’s call even when we feel inadequate or unsure of our abilities. →Exodus 4:1–17

2. Respect for God’s Authority →God reminds Moses through signs and correction (e.g., circumcision) that obedience is non-negotiable. →Exodus 4:24–26

3. Faithfulness Despite Rejection →Moses faced rejection from Pharaoh and the Israelites but kept going. We must endure opposition with faith. →Exodus 5:1–21

4. Confidence in God’s Promises →Even when circumstances worsen, trust that God will do what He has said. →Exodus 6:1–13

5. Clarity in Calling →God reaffirms Moses' and Aaron’s roles, reminding us to hold on to our purpose amid discouragement. →Exodus 6:28–30

6. Boldness in Witness →Moses and Aaron speak boldly to Pharaoh. Likewise, we’re called to be faithful messengers of truth. →Exodus 7:1–6

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Take-Home Thought:
“God does not call the qualified; He qualifies the called.” – Mark Batterson
Moses’ hesitations remind us that God’s strength is made perfect in our weakness. When we rely on Him, we can accomplish more than we ever thought possible.

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CROSS-REFERENCE:

Romans 9:17 - “For Scripture says to Pharaoh: ‘I raised you up for this very purpose, that I might display my power in you and that my name might be proclaimed in all the earth.’”

Philippians 4:13 - “I can do all this through him who gives me strength.”

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Session 3: God’s Deliverance Begins
— Printable Handout

Read: (Exodus 8–11) — (NLT) Text and Audio

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Title: "Signs of Power: God’s Hand Against Egypt"

Focus Statement: Witness God’s justice and supremacy through the plagues in Egypt.

Purpose Statement: To reflect on God’s authority over all creation and His unwavering commitment to freeing His people.

Overview:
The escalating conflict between God and Pharaoh unfolds through the plagues, each displaying God’s power and sovereignty over Egypt’s gods. These chapters cover the second through ninth plagues: frogs, gnats, flies, livestock disease, boils, hail, locusts, and darkness. Each plague demonstrates God’s control over creation and Pharaoh’s inability to resist His will.

God’s purpose is twofold: to compel Pharaoh to release His people and to show that He alone is the true God. The plagues were not arbitrary but targeted Egypt’s deities, undermining their perceived power. Despite the devastation, Pharaoh repeatedly hardens his heart or reneges on promises to let the Israelites go.

These events reveal the consequences of resisting God’s will and the lengths to which He will go to save His people. For believers, these chapters remind us that God’s deliverance often comes through a process, and His power will ultimately overcome any opposition.

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Lead-In Questions:

Why do you think God chose to send multiple plagues instead of delivering Israel all at once?

How do the plagues demonstrate God’s justice and mercy?

What does Pharaoh’s repeated hardening of his heart teach us about human pride?

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Think About This:
The plagues weren’t just acts of judgment; they were also opportunities for Pharaoh and the Egyptians to recognize the one true God. Each refusal to repent hardened Pharaoh’s heart further, showing the danger of rejecting God’s authority.

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Bringing It Up to Date:
The plagues remind us that God is both patient and just. His patience with Pharaoh mirrors the grace He extends to all of us, giving opportunities to repent and turn to Him. However, His justice ensures that rebellion and sin will not prevail forever.

In our lives, we may encounter situations that feel like an ongoing struggle, similar to the drawn-out process of the plagues. These moments teach us perseverance and trust in God’s timing. As Christians, we can take comfort in knowing that Jesus’ victory on the cross has already secured our ultimate deliverance.

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THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU: The plagues were not random acts of destruction—they were direct challenges to Egypt's false gods. Clarifying a Difficult Teaching: Many wonder why God would enact such severe plagues. However, these plagues weren't simply punishments; they were demonstrations that the so-called gods of Egypt were powerless before the one true God. This underscores His justice and His commitment to liberate His people, proving that He alone is worthy of worship.

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Discussion Questions:

What do the specific plagues tell us about God’s power over Egypt’s gods?
Each plague challenged specific deities (e.g., Hapi, the god of the Nile, during the plague of blood). This showed that Israel’s God was supreme over Egypt’s entire pantheon.

Why did Pharaoh repeatedly harden his heart?
Pharaoh’s pride and desire to maintain control led him to resist God. This highlights the destructive nature of sin and pride in human hearts.

What can we learn from God’s persistence in sending the plagues?
God’s persistence shows His commitment to His people and His plan. It also demonstrates His willingness to give Pharaoh chances to repent before bringing ultimate judgment.

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Devotional Thought:
It’s not good for kings and presidents to have advisers who only agree with them and say they are the greatest. Sometimes you have to confront people in power with the truth. But they don’t always listen.

God sent Moses as his prophet to speak to Pharaoh, king of Egypt. But Pharaoh didn’t recognize God. Pharaoh refused to free God’s people, the Israelites, from slavery, so God sent plagues that infested all of Egypt. Pharaoh had magicians of the dark arts, but they had no power to stop the one true God. The magicians warned the king, but he wouldn’t listen.

Pharaoh did ask Moses to pray for him a couple of times. In this way he recognized Moses as a priest of God, but Pharaoh didn’t take God seriously. As soon as Moses prayed and God provided relief from a plague, Pharaoh would go back on his word—again and again.

You would think that God would just give up on Pharaoh and destroy him. But God wants to forgive and to restore people to live with justice, doing what’s right. That’s why he calls us to pray for our enemies. It’s not easy to act like priests in that way for others, and yet we keep praying for them even when we don’t see any change.

Why? Because God has forgiven and restored us. Though we were his enemies (Romans 5:10), Jesus gave his life for our sake, so that we can have new life and live with justice and love for all. Who are the ones who need your prayers today? — Pete Byma

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SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Exodus 8–11

Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

1. Discernment of God’s Work →Recognize when events are more than coincidence—God often uses signs to reveal Himself. →Exodus 8:19

2. Resilience in Obedience →Moses kept obeying despite Pharaoh’s resistance; we must persist in doing what God asks. →Exodus 9:1–12

3. Fear of the Lord →The Egyptians began to fear God’s power; cultivating holy reverence leads to wisdom and repentance. →Exodus 9:20–21

4. Separation from Worldly Influence →God made a distinction between His people and Egypt, reminding us to live differently from the world. →Exodus 8:22–23; 9:4

5. Patience in God’s Timing →Deliverance didn’t come immediately—waiting on God requires trust in His process and timing. →Exodus 10:1–2

6. Witness of God’s Justice →The plagues revealed God’s justice. As believers, we must speak and live in ways that reflect His truth. →Exodus 11:1–10

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Take-Home Thought:
“God’s delays are not denials. Trust His process.” – Charles Spurgeon
The plagues remind us that God’s plan unfolds in His perfect timing. When facing opposition or delay, we can trust that God is working for our deliverance.

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CROSS-REFERENCE:

1 Corinthians 1:27 - “But God chose the foolish things of the world to shame the wise; God chose the weak things of the world to shame the strong.”

Luke 11:20 - “But if I drive out demons by the finger of God, then the kingdom of God has come upon you.”

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Session 4: The Passover and the Exodus
— Printable Handout

Read: (Exodus 12–13) — (NLT) Text and Audio

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Title: "The Blood That Saves"

Focus Statement: Learn about the institution of the Passover as God delivers Israel.

Purpose Statement: To understand the importance of faith and obedience in God’s redemptive plan.

Overview:
The narrative reaches its climax with the final plague: the death of the firstborn in Egypt. God instructs the Israelites to prepare for deliverance through the institution of the Passover. Each household is to sacrifice a lamb, apply its blood to the doorposts, and eat the meal in haste, ready to leave. This act of obedience marks Israel’s faith and trust in God’s provision for their rescue.

At midnight, the Lord strikes down the firstborn of Egypt, from Pharaoh’s household to the lowest servant. The grief is overwhelming, and Pharaoh finally orders the Israelites to leave. The Israelites depart in haste, taking with them the wealth of Egypt, as the Egyptians urge them to go quickly. God’s faithfulness to His covenant is displayed as He leads His people out of bondage and begins their journey to the Promised Land.

These chapters underscore the significance of the Passover, both as a historical act of deliverance and as a foreshadowing of Christ’s sacrifice. Just as the blood of the lamb saved Israel, the blood of Christ redeems believers today.

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Lead-In Questions:

Why do you think God instituted the Passover as part of the Israelites’ deliverance?

What does the death of the firstborn reveal about the cost of rebellion against God?

How do you see God’s justice and mercy working together in this story?

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Think About This:
The Passover lamb was a picture of substitutionary atonement—someone else taking the punishment for sin. This points us to Jesus, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29).

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Bringing It Up to Date:
The Passover is not just a historical event; it holds deep spiritual significance for Christians. The blood of the lamb that saved Israel’s firstborn points directly to the blood of Christ, shed for the forgiveness of sins. Just as the Israelites were saved by obeying God’s command and trusting in His provision, we are called to trust in Jesus as our ultimate deliverer.

The haste of the Israelites’ departure reminds us of the urgency of responding to God’s call. Today, we are called to be ready for His guidance and to leave behind anything that binds us in spiritual slavery. Our ultimate exodus is from sin and death, and our destination is eternal life with God.

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THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU: The blood on the doorposts during Passover represents a vivid foreshadowing of Jesus' ultimate sacrifice. Clarifying a Difficult Teaching: The idea that the lives of the firstborn were spared through the blood of a lamb can be difficult to grasp. It reveals God's principle of substitutionary atonement: the innocent lamb’s sacrifice spared Israel's firstborn and pointed ahead to Christ’s saving work on the cross. It’s a powerful reminder of God’s mercy through His provision of a perfect substitute.

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Discussion Questions:

Why was the blood of the lamb necessary for the Israelites’ protection?
The blood was a sign of obedience and faith in God’s provision. It also served as a substitute, pointing to the need for atonement.

What does Pharaoh’s response to the final plague teach us about the consequences of resisting God?
Pharaoh’s refusal to submit to God led to devastating loss. It illustrates the cost of hard-heartedness and rebellion against God.

How does the Passover meal connect to the Lord’s Supper for Christians?
The Passover meal commemorates deliverance from physical slavery, while the Lord’s Supper celebrates deliverance from spiritual slavery through Christ’s sacrifice.

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Devotional Thought:
Reflect on Hebrews 9:22: “Without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.”

The firstborn sons of Israel were spared from death on Passover night. But this was not because they were better than the children of the Egyptians. The Israelites were no less sinful or depraved than the Egyptians. The Israelite firstborn were spared only because of the blood of the lamb.

When the Lord passed through Egypt and saw the blood on the doorframes of Israelites’ houses, he passed over those houses and did not allow the destroyer (death) to enter there.

It was not enough for the lamb to die. It was also necessary that the lamb’s blood be applied to the doorframe as a sign of God’s protection.

Likewise, it is not enough to know that Jesus Christ died on the cross. It is necessary to receive, by faith, the benefits of his death.

Christ died for our sins and rose again for our justification. Now we must receive him as our personal Savior. He is our Passover Lamb!

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SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Exodus 12–13

Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

1. Obedient Faith in God’s Word →The Israelites followed specific instructions for Passover—faith today still means obeying God in detail. →Exodus 12:1–28

2. Gratitude for Redemption →God’s deliverance calls for remembrance and gratitude; our lives should reflect thankfulness. →Exodus 12:24–27

3. Sacrificial Awareness →Redemption came through the blood of a lamb—pointing to Christ; we live daily in view of that sacrifice. →Exodus 12:13

4. Preparedness for God’s Movement →The Israelites had to be ready to move; spiritual readiness today means living with expectation. →Exodus 12:11, 33–34

5. Consecration of the Firstborn →God called for the firstborn to be set apart, reminding us to dedicate our best and first to Him. →Exodus 13:1–2, 11–16

6. Visible Signs of God’s Deliverance →They marked their homes with blood; we are to be marked by lives that show we belong to God. →Exodus 12:7; 13:9

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Take-Home Thoughts:
“Christ our Passover Lamb has been sacrificed.” – 1 Corinthians 5:7 The Passover reminds us of God’s power to save and the cost of that salvation. It calls us to live in gratitude and trust in the blood of Christ, which secures our eternal deliverance.

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CROSS-REFERENCE:

1 Corinthians 5:7 - “For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed.”

John 1:29 - “Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!”

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Session 5: Crossing the Red Sea
— Printable Handout

Read: (Exodus 14–15) — (NLT) Text and Audio

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Title: "Through the Waters: God’s Mighty Deliverance"

Focus Statement: Reflect on God’s miraculous deliverance of Israel at the Red Sea.

Purpose Statement: To strengthen faith in God’s power to rescue and provide a way through even the most impossible situations.

Overview:
As the Israelites leave Egypt, Pharaoh changes his mind and pursues them with his army. The people find themselves trapped between the Red Sea and the advancing Egyptians, and they cry out in fear. God tells Moses to stand firm and assures him that He will fight for His people. Moses stretches out his staff, and God parts the sea, creating a dry path for the Israelites to cross. When the Egyptians attempt to follow, the waters return and engulf them, demonstrating God’s power and protection.

Chapter 15 records the song of Moses and Miriam, a hymn of praise celebrating God’s deliverance. The song highlights God’s strength, faithfulness, and judgment against His enemies. It also looks ahead to the future, as the Israelites place their hope in God’s continued guidance to the Promised Land.

This dramatic rescue marks a turning point for Israel. It establishes God’s authority, reinforces His covenant faithfulness, and provides a powerful testimony of His ability to save. For believers today, the crossing of the Red Sea symbolizes salvation and victory over the forces of sin and death.

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Lead-In Questions:

Have you ever faced a situation where you felt trapped, with no way out?

How do you respond when God’s plans seem impossible or unclear?

Why do you think God allowed the Israelites to experience fear before delivering them?

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Think About This:
The crossing of the Red Sea is a reminder that God’s deliverance often comes when we are completely dependent on Him. It teaches us to trust His power even when circumstances seem hopeless.

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Bringing It Up to Date:
The Red Sea crossing demonstrates God’s ability to make a way where there seems to be no way. In our lives, we often encounter challenges that seem insurmountable, whether it’s a personal struggle, a broken relationship, or a spiritual battle. This passage reassures us that God’s power is sufficient to bring us through.

For Christians, the Red Sea points to our deliverance through Jesus Christ. Just as the waters symbolized freedom from slavery for the Israelites, baptism symbolizes our freedom from sin. In both cases, it’s God who does the saving, and we respond with faith and praise.

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THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU: The parting of the Red Sea wasn’t merely an escape; it was a declaration of God's unmatched sovereignty. Clarifying a Difficult Teaching: Some struggle to believe the miraculous nature of this event. Yet, it reveals God's power to make a way when no way seems possible. It wasn’t simply about rescuing Israel but also about demonstrating His dominion over nature itself and His faithfulness to His promises.

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Discussion Questions with Commentary:

Why did God allow the Israelites to feel trapped at the Red Sea?
Commentary: God used this moment to teach them dependence on Him and to display His power in a way that would strengthen their faith.

What does the destruction of Pharaoh’s army signify about God’s justice?
Commentary: The drowning of the Egyptians shows that God’s justice is complete. He defends His people and deals with sin decisively.

How does the song of Moses and Miriam reflect the appropriate response to God’s deliverance?
Commentary: The song celebrates God’s power, faithfulness, and victory. It teaches us to respond to His works with praise and gratitude.

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Devotional Thought:

Meditate on Isaiah 43:2: “When you pass through the waters, I will be with you.”

God brought his people through the Red Sea and then defeated their enemies by having them swallowed by the sea (Exodus 14:1-15:21).

The Israelites were now delivered from slavery in Egypt, and God was leading them through a dry desert. The first water they discovered wasn’t drinkable until God used a piece of wood, thrown in by Moses, to take away the bitterness.

Then eventually they came to Elim, which means “large trees”—a place of 70 palm trees growing by 12 springs of water. These palms and springs ­represented the fullness of God’s blessing for all his people after a long, hard journey. In the Bible, the numbers 7 and 10 often signify fullness and completion, and we can see that 70 = 7 x 10. Further, the number 12 represents all of God’s people, because Israel was made up of 12 tribes, all descended from the 12 sons of Jacob (Israel).

Elim was therefore a place indicating the reliability of God’s promises. In the water that refreshed and sustained them, the people could literally taste the sweetness of God’s promised care. And in the cooling shade of the palm trees the people found rest and soothing protection from the harsh, desert sun. All of this pointed ahead to abundant blessings still to come in the great unfolding story of God’s faithfulness. — Julia Prins Vanderveen

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SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Exodus 14–15

Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

1. Faith in the Face of Fear →When trapped at the sea, Israel feared—but God called them to trust Him completely. →Exodus 14:10–14

2. Confidence in God’s Power →God split the sea to save His people—He still works powerfully in impossible situations. →Exodus 14:21–22

3. Obedience in Motion →Israel had to move forward into the sea—faith requires obedient action, not just belief. →Exodus 14:15–16

4. Praise as a Response to Victory →After deliverance, Moses and Miriam led Israel in worship—praise should follow God’s work in our lives. →Exodus 15:1–21

5. Trust in God's Ongoing Guidance →God didn’t just save Israel once—He continued to lead. We must trust Him daily, not just during crises. →Exodus 15:22–25

6. Hope Anchored in God’s Character →God revealed Himself as healer and deliverer—our hope is secure in who He is, not what we see. →Exodus 15:26

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Take-Home Thought:
“God makes a way where there seems to be no way.” – Don Moen
The Red Sea crossing reminds us that God is a deliverer who fights for His people. When we face life’s obstacles, we can trust Him to make a path through the storm.

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CROSS-REFERENCE:

1 Corinthians 10:1-2 - “For I do not want you to be ignorant of the fact, brothers and sisters, that our ancestors were all under the cloud and that they all passed through the sea. They were all baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea.”

Romans 6:4 - “We were therefore buried with him through baptism into death in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too may live a new life.”

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Session 6: God’s Provision in the Wilderness
— Printable Handout

Read: (Exodus 16–17) — (NLT) Text and Audio

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Title: "Daily Bread: Trusting God to Provide"

Focus Statement: Observe God’s provision of manna, water, and victory in the wilderness.

Purpose Statement: To deepen trust in God’s daily provision and care in every season of life.

Overview:
As the Israelites journey into the wilderness, they quickly face challenges. Without food and water, the people grumble against Moses and Aaron, questioning God’s provision. In response, God provides manna from heaven and quail to eat. He gives clear instructions on gathering manna, teaching the people to trust Him daily for their sustenance.

In chapter 17, the Israelites once again complain about a lack of water. God commands Moses to strike a rock at Horeb, and water flows out for the people to drink. This miraculous provision demonstrates God’s faithfulness even amid doubt and complaint. The chapter also includes the story of Israel’s victory over the Amalekites, where Moses’ upheld hands symbolize reliance on God for victory.

These events emphasize God’s patience and care for His people. They also reveal that trust in God’s provision is essential for spiritual growth. For Christians, the manna foreshadows Jesus as the Bread of Life, who meets our deepest needs.

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Lead-In Questions:

Have you ever struggled to trust God to meet your needs?

Why do you think the Israelites were so quick to doubt God after witnessing the Red Sea crossing?

What does it mean to rely on God daily for provision?

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Think About This:
God’s provision is not always what we expect, but it is always what we need. The Israelites learned to depend on Him daily, just as we are called to rely on Him for both physical and spiritual sustenance.

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Bringing It Up to Date:
The Israelites’ struggle to trust God mirrors our own challenges. We often face situations where God’s provision isn’t immediately visible, and it’s easy to fall into worry or doubt. But just as God provided manna and water in the wilderness, He promises to meet our needs today.

For Christians, this passage points to Jesus, who declared, “I am the Bread of Life” (John 6:35). Just as the Israelites gathered manna daily, we are called to seek God daily for spiritual nourishment. This reminds us of the importance of prayer, scripture, and trust in God’s care.

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THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU: The daily manna was more than sustenance—it was a lesson in trust and dependence. Clarifying a Difficult Teaching: It may seem strange why God provided manna only daily, rather than all at once. This teaches us the importance of living by faith, relying on God’s provision each day rather than hoarding or trusting in material abundance. He invites His people into a rhythm of reliance, fostering deeper trust in His care.

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Discussion Questions:

Why do you think God provided manna with specific instructions on how to gather it?
The instructions encouraged daily dependence on God. They also emphasized obedience and trust in His provision.

What does the water from the rock in chapter 17 teach us about God’s character?
It shows God’s patience and faithfulness, even when His people doubt Him. It also points to Jesus, the Rock who provides living water.

How does the battle against the Amalekites illustrate reliance on God?
Moses’ upheld hands showed that victory depended on God’s power, not human effort. It’s a reminder to rely on Him in our battles.

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Devotional Thought:
Reflect on Jesus’ words in Matthew 6:11: “Give us today our daily bread.”

The adventures of Israel as God delivers them from slavery in Egypt and cares for them in the wilderness are truly amazing. Again and again the Lord redeems them and keeps them safe from hunger, thirst, and danger.

In today’s verses God delivers Israel from hunger and tests their willingness to obey him. The food that God provides requires the people to obey some specific instructions. Will they trust God enough to obey him? Gathering a surplus of food and then storing it to have enough in the future is the Egyptian way. Trusting the Lord to meet their needs every day will be Israel’s new way.

Later in Exodus 16 we find that some of the Israelites gathered more than they needed, contrary to God’s instructions to gather only enough for each day. They tried to gain some security for themselves, but that backfired. Then, on the day before the Sabbath, some failed to gather enough for two days so that they could obey God’s wishes for the Sabbath. But they went hungry that day and faced God’s displeasure. 

Many years later a substitute Israelite came, One who passed every obedience test and then laid down his perfect life for sinners. Jesus offered his life as atonement for all who have failed to obey or believe what God has told them. Thank you, Lord! — David Den Haan

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SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Exodus 16–17

Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

1. Trust in Daily Provision →God gave manna one day at a time—He teaches us to depend on Him daily, not just in emergencies. →Exodus 16:4–5

2. Contentment with God’s Portion →Gathering more than needed led to spoilage; we’re called to be content with what God provides. →Exodus 16:16–20

3. Gratitude Over Grumbling →The Israelites often complained despite God's provision—cultivate gratitude instead of negativity. →Exodus 16:2–3, 8

4. Sabbath Rest and Trust →God provided enough for rest; honoring Sabbath teaches us to trust and rest in His care. →Exodus 16:22–30

5. Faith Under Pressure →When thirsty at Rephidim, the people doubted—but faith means trusting even when needs feel urgent. →Exodus 17:1–7

6. Victory Through Dependence →In battle, Israel won as Moses depended on God through prayer and community—our strength comes from Him. →Exodus 17:8–13

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Take-Home Thought:
“God’s work done in God’s way will never lack God’s supply.” – Hudson Taylor
The wilderness journey reminds us that God is faithful to provide for His people. Our role is to trust Him daily and seek His will in all things.

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CROSS-REFERENCE:

Matthew 6:11 - “Give us today our daily bread.”

John 6:35 - “Then Jesus declared, ‘I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me will never go hungry, and whoever believes in me will never be thirsty.’”

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Session 7: God’s Covenant at Mount Sinai

— Printable Handout

Read: (Exodus 19–20) — (NLT) Text and Audio

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Title: "The Covenant Maker: God’s Laws for His People"

Focus Statement: Study the giving of the Ten Commandments and the covenant relationship between God and His people.

Purpose Statement: To understand that God’s laws are a reflection of His holy character and a guide for righteous living.

Overview:
In Exodus 19, the Israelites arrive at Mount Sinai, where God calls Moses to the mountain to establish a covenant with His people. God promises that Israel will be His treasured possession, a kingdom of priests, and a holy nation, provided they obey Him. The people agree, and preparations are made for God’s presence to descend on the mountain.

In chapter 20, God delivers the Ten Commandments, foundational principles for how the Israelites are to live in relationship with God and one another. These commandments reflect God’s holy character and His desire for His people to be set apart. They emphasize the importance of worshiping God alone, honoring one another, and living with integrity and justice.

This moment is pivotal in Israel’s history. The covenant at Sinai establishes their identity as God’s chosen people and sets the stage for their future as a nation under God’s law. For Christians, the Ten Commandments remain a guide for moral living and point us to our need for Jesus, who fulfills the law.

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Lead-In Questions:

What does it mean to be a “kingdom of priests and a holy nation”?

Why do you think the Israelites were required to prepare themselves before God’s presence came down?

How do the Ten Commandments reflect God’s character?

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Think About This:
God’s covenant at Sinai reveals both His holiness and His desire to dwell among His people. The commandments are not just rules but a reflection of what it means to live in relationship with a holy God.

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Bringing It Up to Date:
The Ten Commandments are as relevant today as they were in Moses’ time. They remind us of God’s standards for living and our need for His grace when we fall short. In a world that often dismisses absolute truth, the commandments provide a firm foundation for moral and ethical decisions.

For Christians, these laws point us to Jesus, who perfectly fulfilled them and offers us righteousness through faith in Him. As we strive to live according to God’s principles, we demonstrate His love and holiness to a watching world.

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THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU: The Ten Commandments were not burdens—they were gifts meant to shape a holy community. Clarifying a Difficult Teaching: People often view God’s laws as restrictive, yet they were given to guide Israel into a flourishing life that reflected God’s character. The commandments established a covenant relationship, marking Israel as a distinct people through their obedience and devotion.

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Discussion Questions:

Why did God give the Israelites the Ten Commandments at this point in their journey?
The commandments established their identity as God’s people and provided a framework for their new life as a nation.

How do the Ten Commandments reflect God’s relationship with His people?
The first four focus on loving and worshiping God, while the last six emphasize loving others. Together, they show God’s desire for His people to live in harmony with Him and one another.

What does it mean that Israel would be a “kingdom of priests”?
This phrase emphasizes their role in representing God to the nations and living as a holy example of His ways.

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Devotional Thought:
Living the Covenant
Spend time reflecting on Psalm 19:7–8: “The law of the Lord is perfect, refreshing the soul. The statutes of the Lord are trustworthy, making wise the simple.”

Just a few months after delivering his people Israel from slavery in Egypt, God gave them his commands from the smoking, trembling summit of Mount Sinai (see Exodus 19). And these commands are the standard for humankind: they drive us to ask for forgiveness, and they teach us how to live.

Bible teachers often point out that the Ten Commandments, written by God on two tables of stone, can be divided into two parts: the first part concerning our relationship with God (vv. 3-11), and the second part concerning our relationships with others (vv. 12-17). Many teachers also point out that Jesus summarized the law in two parts along these lines: Love God and Love your neighbor (see Matthew 22:37-40).

Today the commands of the two tables are still important for keeping our relationships with God and humanity healthy. We cannot expect to live a fulfilling life if we ignore God, worship money, use God’s name as a curse, work 24/7, disrespect our parents, hurt others, live promiscuously, steal, lie, or desire what rightfully belongs to others. If we don’t care about these basic guidelines for life—or even just some of them—our relationships will suffer. — George Young

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SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Exodus 19–20

Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

1. Reverence for God’s Holiness →God's presence on Mount Sinai was awe-inspiring—live with deep respect for His holiness. →Exodus 19:16–20

2. Responsiveness to God’s Word →Israel committed to obey God's covenant—spiritual growth begins with a willing heart. →Exodus 19:8

3. Identity as a Holy Nation →God called Israel to be set apart—our identity is rooted in belonging to God and living for His glory. →Exodus 19:5–6

4. Alignment with God’s Commands →The Ten Commandments shape how we live in right relationship with God and others. →Exodus 20:1–17

5. Accountability to God Alone →“You shall have no other gods”—God’s people are to reject idols and live under His sole authority. →Exodus 20:3–5

6. Fear of the Lord That Leads to Life →The people trembled but stayed—true fear of God leads to reverence, not withdrawal. →Exodus 20:18–21

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Take-Home Thought:
“God never intended His commandments to be burdensome, but to show us the way to freedom.” – Billy Graham
The covenant at Sinai reminds us that God calls His people to live set apart for His purposes. The Ten Commandments guide us in loving God and others faithfully.

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CROSS-REFERENCE:

Matthew 5:17 - “Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them.”

Hebrews 8:10 - “This is the covenant I will establish with the people of Israel after that time, declares the Lord. I will put my laws in their minds and write them on their hearts. I will be their God, and they will be my people.”

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Session 8: God’s Connection - Laws and a Temple
— Printable Handout

Read: (Exodus 21-31) — (NLT) Text and Audio

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Title: Laws, Worship, and the Presence of God

Focus Statement: Explore the laws and instructions for worship that demonstrate God’s desire for relationship with His people.

Purpose Statement: To see how God’s commandments and worship practices shape a community centered on His presence.

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Overview:

Exodus 21-31 provides a detailed account of God’s laws for the Israelites and instructions for worship. Chapters 21-23 outline civil and moral laws that guide justice and compassion within the community. These laws cover issues such as treatment of servants, restitution, and social responsibility, reflecting God's heart for fairness and care for others.

Chapters 24-27 transition to a focus on worship and the construction of the Tabernacle. God makes a covenant with Israel, and Moses ascends Mount Sinai to receive the instructions for the Tabernacle, a sacred space where God's presence would dwell among His people. Detailed descriptions are given for the Ark of the Covenant, the table for the Bread of the Presence, and the golden lampstand, emphasizing the holiness of worship.

In Chapters 28-31, God establishes the role of the priests, particularly Aaron and his sons, and gives further instructions for the Tabernacle’s use. These chapters also highlight the Sabbath as a covenant sign, underscoring rest and worship as central to the Israelites' relationship with God. Together, these chapters reveal a God who is both just and relational, desiring order in society and intimacy with His people.

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Lead-In Questions:

How do you define justice and fairness in everyday life?

Why do you think God gave such detailed instructions for worship?

What role does rest play in your spiritual life?

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Think About This:

God's laws reflect His character: holy, just, and compassionate.

The Tabernacle symbolizes God's desire to dwell among His people.

The Sabbath is not only a command but also a gift, reminding us to trust in God’s provision and rest in Him.

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Bringing It Up to Date:

The principles behind the laws in Exodus 21-31 still resonate with Christians today. God's concern for justice challenges us to treat others with dignity and fairness. For example, His instructions for the care of servants remind us of the importance of compassion and respect in all our relationships.

The instructions for the Tabernacle and the Sabbath invite us to reflect on our own worship practices. Are we intentional about creating space to encounter God? Do we prioritize rest as an act of trust and obedience? In a world that values busyness, the Sabbath reminds us to rely on God and find our identity in Him rather than our work.

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THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU: The detailed laws about worship reflect God's deep desire for a relationship with His people. Clarifying a Difficult Teaching: Some might find the intricate instructions for worship and sacrifice tedious or unnecessary. However, these laws demonstrate the holiness of God and the privilege of approaching Him. They highlight that relationship with God requires intentionality and reverence.

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Discussion Questions:

What do the civil laws in Exodus 21-23 teach us about God's priorities for justice?

These laws emphasize fairness and protection for the vulnerable, such as servants and strangers, showing God's concern for the marginalized.

How does the Tabernacle reflect God's desire to be near His people?

The intricate design and sacred items point to a holy God who desires fellowship with His people, requiring their worship to reflect His holiness.

Why is the Sabbath significant, and how can we apply its principles today?

The Sabbath is a covenant sign of rest and trust in God. It reminds Christians to set aside time for worship and to depend on God rather than their efforts.

How do these chapters deepen our understanding of God's character?

These laws and instructions reveal God’s justice, holiness, and desire for relationship with His people.

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Devotional Thought:

Scripture: Exodus 25:8 - “Then have them make a sanctuary for me, and I will dwell among them.”

God’s desire to dwell among His people is evident in the Tabernacle’s design. Every detail points to His holiness and love. Just as the Israelites built a space for God’s presence, we are called to make space for Him in our lives.

On a different thought, consider the foreigners living among us.

When we first moved overseas, everything was different for us—language, food, roads, social rules. It was humbling to need help from others to do something as simple as paying for public parking. I won’t forget the kind woman who helped us and kept smiling and talking in Italian—though we couldn’t understand a word. Her smile and dedication to help were a great gift.

Though our situation is much different from that of Israel in Egypt, I know the feeling of being a foreigner in need of help. God reminded Israel to remember their history of being vulnerable so that they could understand how strangers might feel in their midst.

Consider how refugees driven from their homeland or immigrants who have left their home might feel in a strange place.

God commanded his people not to oppress a foreigner or visitor or stranger for the simple reason that oppression hurts deeply. God’s people were to have empathy for others who came from a foreign land and needed help and hospitality, not opposition or oppression.

People who do not have the power of wealth and social status are to be protected by the law and supported by those who are in positions of power and influence. Tempting as it may be to follow the crowd, our identity as God’s people demands that grace be our guide.— Lloyd Wicker

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SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Exodus 21-31

Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

1. Justice in Daily Living →God’s civil laws taught Israel to act with fairness and compassion—our lives must reflect God’s justice. →Exodus 21:1–11; 22:21–27

2. Respect for Human Dignity →God’s laws protect the vulnerable—today we reflect His heart by honoring the dignity of all people. →Exodus 22:21–24

3. Integrity in Relationships →Laws concerning property, honesty, and responsibility call us to live with integrity and faithfulness. →Exodus 22:1–15; 23:1–9

4. Devotion in Worship →God gave specific instructions for offerings and priesthood—worship is a lifestyle of ordered devotion. →Exodus 25:1–9; 28:1–3

5. Reverence for Sacred Space →The tabernacle symbolized God’s dwelling—our lives and communities are now called to be holy places. →Exodus 26:30–37; 29:44–46

6. Rest and Rhythm in God's Presence →God commands the Sabbath as a sign of covenant—our rest is an act of trust and spiritual alignment. →Exodus 31:12–17

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Take-Home Thought:

“True worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for they are the kind of worshipers the Father seeks.” – John 4:23

Reflect on how justice and worship intertwine in your life. How can you better reflect God's character in your daily actions?

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CROSS-REFERENCE:

John 4:23-24 - “Yet a time is coming and has now come when the true worshipers will worship the Father in the Spirit and in truth, for they are the kind of worshipers the Father seeks. God is spirit, and his worshipers must worship in the Spirit and in truth.”

Romans 12:1 - “Therefore, I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship.”

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Session 9: The Golden Calf and God’s Mercy
— Printable Handout

Read: (Exodus 32–34) — (NLT) Text and Audio

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Title: "Faithfulness in the Face of Failure"

Focus Statement: Learn about Israel’s failure with the golden calf and God’s merciful restoration.

Purpose Statement: To recognize God’s faithfulness and mercy even when His people fall short.

Overview:
While Moses is on Mount Sinai receiving the law, the Israelites grow impatient and demand a tangible god to worship. Aaron yields to their pressure, creating a golden calf, which the people worship with revelry. God sees their sin and tells Moses He will destroy them and start over with Moses. Moses intercedes for the people, appealing to God’s promises and His glory among the nations. In His mercy, God relents but disciplines the people.

After the incident, Moses meets with God again on the mountain. He pleads for God’s presence to continue with Israel, knowing they cannot move forward without Him. God agrees and reveals His glory to Moses, declaring His name and attributes. In chapter 34, God renews His covenant, reaffirming His promises despite Israel’s unfaithfulness.

This story reveals the seriousness of sin and the depth of God’s mercy. Despite Israel’s rebellion, God’s steadfast love prevails. It also highlights the need for a mediator—fulfilled ultimately in Jesus, who intercedes on our behalf.

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Lead-In Questions:

Why do you think the Israelites were so quick to turn to idolatry?

What does Moses’ intercession for Israel teach us about leadership and prayer?

How does God’s response demonstrate both justice and mercy?

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Think About This:
The golden calf incident reminds us that human hearts are prone to wander. Yet, it also shows that God’s mercy is greater than our failures when we repent and seek Him.

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Bringing It Up to Date:
The story of the golden calf is a sobering reminder of how easily we can place other things above God in our lives. Idolatry isn’t limited to statues; it can be anything we prioritize over our relationship with Him—success, possessions, or even comfort.

Yet, this story also offers hope. God’s willingness to forgive Israel points to His unchanging character. As Christians, we find ultimate assurance in Jesus, our mediator, who restores us when we fall. This passage challenges us to examine our hearts, repent of idols, and seek God’s presence above all else.

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THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU: Despite Israel’s blatant disobedience, God chooses mercy over abandonment. Clarifying a Difficult Teaching: The golden calf incident often raises questions about why God doesn’t completely reject Israel after their rebellion. This reveals His unrelenting grace and faithfulness. While He disciplines His people, He also renews His covenant with them, showing that His mercy triumphs over judgment.

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Discussion Questions:

Why do you think Aaron gave in to the people’s demand for an idol?
Aaron may have feared the people’s anger or sought to please them, but his failure shows the danger of compromising convictions under pressure.

How does Moses’ intercession reflect the heart of a true leader?
Moses’ willingness to plead for the people—even at personal cost—demonstrates selflessness and a deep trust in God’s promises.

What do we learn about God’s character in His interaction with Moses?
God is just and does not tolerate sin, but He is also merciful and faithful to His covenant. His revelation to Moses in Exodus 34:6–7 underscores His steadfast love and forgiveness.

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Devotional Thought:
Seeking God’s Glory
Reflect on Exodus 34:6: “The Lord, the Lord, the compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger, abounding in love and faithfulness.”

In Colossians 3 the apostle Paul gives us a list of sweet and nutritious fruit that Christians will produce in their lives—because the Spirit of God is working in them. The first item listed there is compassion. (Another well-known passage about spiritual fruit is Galatians 5:22-23.)

When Moses met with God on Mount Sinai, God described himself as “the compassionate and gracious God.” For us, to know that God is powerful is good; to know that God is compassionate is a great relief.

When Jesus saw crowds of people around him, he also “had compassion on them.” For us, to know that Jesus is God’s eternal Son is good; to know that Jesus is compassionate is liberating.

To “live a life worthy of the Lord” is to be compassionate. Would people who live and work and play with me use that word to describe me? Would my neighbors use that word to describe the church I attend?

A compassionate person sees others not as competitors or as someone to defeat, not as consumers to sell something to, not as someone belonging to this or that ethnic group or social class. A compassionate person first of all sees others as persons who are loved by God and for whom Jesus has compassion. — Harvey Stob

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SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Exodus 32–34

Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

1. Awareness of Idolatry →The golden calf exposed how quickly hearts can turn—today we must guard against subtle forms of idolatry. →Exodus 32:1–6

2. Intercession for Others →Moses pleaded for the people—true spiritual maturity includes praying and standing in the gap for others. →Exodus 32:11–14

3. Repentance with Responsibility →The people’s sin brought consequences, yet God still invited repentance—we own our failures and turn to Him. →Exodus 32:25–29; 33:4–6

4. Desire for God's Presence →Moses refused to move without God's presence—seek relationship with God more than His blessings. →Exodus 33:12–17

5. Reverence for God’s Glory →Moses asked to see God's glory—deep failures should drive us to deeper hunger for who God is. →Exodus 33:18–23

6. Hope in Covenant Renewal →God rewrote the covenant—He is faithful to restore us when we return with humble, obedient hearts. →Exodus 34:1–10, 27–28

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Take-Home Thought:
“God’s mercy is greater than any sin we could ever commit.” – Charles Spurgeon
The golden calf story reminds us to guard against idolatry and trust in God’s mercy when we fall. He is always ready to restore us when we turn back to Him.

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CROSS-REFERENCE:

Romans 5:20 - “But where sin increased, grace increased all the more.”

1 John 1:9 - “If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness.”

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Session 10: The Tabernacle and God’s Presence
— Printable Handout

Read: (Exodus 35–40) — (NLT) Text and Audio

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Title: "A Dwelling Place for God"

Focus Statement: Reflect on the construction of the Tabernacle as a symbol of God’s presence among His people.

Purpose Statement: To celebrate the reality that God desires to dwell with His people and guide them into worship.

Overview:
As the book of Exodus concludes, the focus shifts to the construction of the Tabernacle, God’s chosen dwelling place among His people. Moses relays God’s instructions, and the Israelites bring offerings of materials, skill, and labor. The people respond generously, and the Tabernacle is constructed according to the detailed plans given by God.

The Tabernacle symbolizes God’s desire to dwell with His people. Every aspect of its design reflects His holiness and the need for careful preparation to approach Him. Once completed, the Tabernacle is filled with God’s glory, signifying His approval and presence with Israel.

The Tabernacle foreshadows Jesus Christ, who is Immanuel, "God with us." It also points to the believer’s body as the temple of the Holy Spirit and the future reality of God dwelling with His people eternally. This final section of Exodus emphasizes God’s faithfulness to fulfill His promises and His desire for an ongoing relationship with His people.

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Lead-In Questions:

Why do you think God gave such detailed instructions for the Tabernacle?

How does the Israelites’ willingness to give and work reflect their renewed commitment to God?

What does the Tabernacle reveal about God’s character and His relationship with His people?

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Think About This:
The Tabernacle teaches us about the holiness of God and His desire to be close to His people. It reminds us that worship is both a privilege and a responsibility, requiring preparation and reverence.

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Bringing It Up to Date:
For Christians, the Tabernacle is a powerful reminder of God’s presence in our lives. Through Jesus, God dwells with us in a personal and intimate way. The detailed construction of the Tabernacle reminds us of the intentionality and care required in our relationship with Him.

This passage also challenges us to offer our resources, time, and talents for God’s work. Just as the Israelites gave generously, we are called to contribute to the building of God’s kingdom, knowing that our efforts bring glory to Him.

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THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU: The Tabernacle wasn’t just a tent—it was God’s way of dwelling among His people. Clarifying a Difficult Teaching: The extensive instructions for building the Tabernacle may seem excessive, yet they reveal God’s desire to be present with His people in a tangible way. It’s a powerful reminder that the Creator of the universe seeks intimate fellowship with humanity.

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Discussion Questions:

Why were the people so willing to give and work for the Tabernacle?
After the golden calf incident, the people had a renewed sense of gratitude and desire to honor God’s presence among them.

What does God’s presence filling the Tabernacle signify for Israel?
It shows that God accepted their offerings and efforts and was pleased to dwell among them. His presence affirmed His covenant faithfulness.

How does the Tabernacle foreshadow Jesus and His role in salvation?
The Tabernacle was a physical reminder of God’s presence and the need for a mediator. Jesus fulfills this role perfectly as the ultimate mediator and the means by which we experience God’s presence.

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Devotional Thought:
Reflect on John 1:14: “The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us.”

I had eaten the last of my peanut butter on the Appalachian Trail and needed more food. So at Rockfish Gap, I decided I would leave the trail and go into town to replenish.

That’s not how the Israelites made decisions during their wilderness journey. They waited for a signal. God had instructed his people to build a tabernacle, a large tent, to serve as a portable sanctuary for worship. At the tabernacle God would dwell in their midst, and the people could worship him there. God’s glory hovered over the tent, and whenever it lifted, they would set out and follow wherever God would lead them next.

The tabernacle in the wilderness pointed forward to the temple that would be built in Jerusalem many years later (1 Kings 6). What’s more, both the tabernacle and the temple pointed forward to another mark of God’s presence among his people. John 1:14 tells us that “the Word”—that is, Jesus—“became flesh and made his dwelling among us.” The original Greek text there says, more literally, that “the Word became flesh and pitched his tent among us, and we beheld his glory.” Jesus came to bring God’s glory in human flesh among his people, and now, through the Holy Spirit, he lives in our hearts and is present with us wherever we go. He calls us to serve others, and he promises never to leave or forsake us. — Kurt Selles

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SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Exodus 35–40

Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

1. Generosity in Service →The Israelites gave willingly of their resources and skills to build the tabernacle—serve God with a generous heart. →Exodus 35:20–29

2. Excellence in Obedience →God’s instructions were followed precisely—faithfulness includes honoring God’s details in our lives. →Exodus 39:32–43

3. Unity in Community Work →Building the tabernacle was a collective effort—spiritual growth flourishes in community and cooperation. →Exodus 36:1–7

4. Holiness in God’s Presence →The tabernacle symbolized God’s holiness—our lives should reflect reverence and purity before Him. →Exodus 40:33–38

5. Trust in God’s Guidance →The cloud and fire showed God’s leading—trust God’s presence to guide our daily decisions. →Exodus 40:34–38

6. Celebration of God’s Dwelling →The people rejoiced as God’s glory filled the tabernacle—celebrate God’s presence in your life and community. →Exodus 40:34–35

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Take-Home Thought:
“God desires not just to reside among His people but to dwell within them.” – A.W. Tozer
The Tabernacle points to God’s deep desire to be with us. Through Christ, we have the privilege of experiencing His presence every day.

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CROSS-REFERENCE:

John 1:14 - “The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the one and only Son, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth.”

Revelation 21:3 - “And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, ‘Look! God’s dwelling place is now among the people, and he will dwell with them. They will be his people, and God himself will be with them and be their God.’”

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Exodus tells the dramatic story of how God led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt, performing awe-inspiring miracles through Moses. "The Lord will fight for you; you need only to be still" (Exodus 14:14) captures the powerful message of faith and divine deliverance at its heart.

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Session 1: God’s Provision Begins with a Person - Exodus 1–3

Session 2: The God Who Sends and Sustains - Exodus 4–7

Session 3: Signs of Power: God’s Hand Against Egypt - Exodus 8–11

Session 4: The Blood That Saves - Exodus 12–13

Session 5: Through the Waters: God’s Mighty Deliverance - Exodus 14–15

Session 6: Daily Bread: Trusting God to Provide - Exodus 16–17

Session 7: The Covenant Maker: God’s Laws for His People - Exodus 19–20

Session 8: Laws, Worship, and the Presence of God - Exodus 21-31

Session 9: Faithfulness in the Face of Failure - Exodus 32–34

Session 10: A Dwelling Place for God - Exodus 35–40

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Introduction to Exodus

The Book of Exodus stands as one of the most dramatic and significant narratives in the entire Bible, chronicling God's mighty acts of deliverance and the birth of Israel as a nation. As theologian Walter Brueggemann notes, "Exodus is not only the center of the Old Testament; it is the core narrative that informs all of Israel's faith and practice." This remarkable book bridges the gap between the patriarchal stories of Genesis and the establishment of Israel's religious and civil laws, showing us how God transformed a group of enslaved people into His chosen nation.

At its heart, Exodus is a story of redemption and revelation. Through the bold leadership of Moses, we witness God's unprecedented intervention in human history to rescue His people from Egyptian bondage. The famous declaration in Exodus 6:6-7 encapsulates this divine purpose: "Therefore, say to the Israelites: 'I am the LORD, and I will bring you out from under the yoke of the Egyptians. I will free you from being slaves to them, and I will redeem you with an outstretched arm and with mighty acts of judgment. I will take you as my own people, and I will be your God.'" This promise not only defined Israel's journey to freedom but also foreshadowed God's ultimate plan of salvation through Christ.

Exodus is more than just a story of escape. It's a foundational text for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. As we read, we will encounter the giving of the Law at Mount Sinai, a pivotal moment in human history. This covenant, with its emphasis on justice, mercy, and love for God and neighbor (Deuteronomy 6:5), continues to shape our understanding of faith and ethics today.

Charles Spurgeon, the 19th-century preacher, beautifully captured the book's enduring relevance when he said, "The Exodus is not merely a story told to interest children, but it is a parable of the dealings of God with souls, a pattern of the way in which He delivers His chosen from the bondage of Satan." Indeed, as we study Exodus, we'll discover it's far more than a historical account. The themes of divine deliverance, faithful leadership, covenant relationship, and holy worship resonate deeply with our own spiritual journey. The book culminates in the establishment of the tabernacle, where God's presence dwells among His people, pointing forward to the ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ, who "tabernacled" among us (John 1:14).

Biblical scholar F.B. Meyer reminds us that "Exodus is not simply about leaving something behind, but about moving toward something greater - from slavery to service, from bondage to belonging, from making bricks to building a tabernacle for the living God."