1 Timothy
First Timothy offers pastoral guidance for church leadership, emphasizing sound doctrine, orderly conduct, and the qualifications of overseers and deacons. As John Calvin observed, "The principal object of Paul, in this Epistle, is to instruct Timothy how to maintain the order of the Church."
Session
1: "A Charge to Protect the Faith"- 1 Timothy 1:1-20
Study Notes — Discussion Handout — Audio Essay
Focus:
Importance of sound teaching and guarding the faith
READ: 1 Timothy 1:1-20
LEAD-IN QUESTIONS:
Paul warns Timothy about false teachings and urges him to remain true to the gospel. How can we today identify and guard against false teachings in our own lives and in the church?
Paul describes himself as the "chief of sinners." What does this teach us about God's grace, and how can this humbling perspective impact our view of others?
OVERVIEW:
In 1 Timothy 1:1-20, Paul is writing to his young friend Timothy, offering guidance about leading the church. He gives Timothy a powerful reminder about the importance of sound teaching and the responsibility of guarding the gospel. Paul himself had been called by God to share the message of Jesus, and now he is encouraging Timothy to protect that message carefully, even when false teachings or distractions pop up. This session focuses on how church leaders and all believers have the responsibility to keep the message of Christ true and pure.
Bible Verse: "But the goal of this command is love, which comes from a pure heart and a good conscience and a sincere faith." (1 Timothy 1:5, NIV)
Paul encourages Timothy to keep his heart pure and to be motivated by love. This same love and purity in teaching are important for us today in our own Christian walk.
THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU: Clarifying a Difficult Teaching
In verses 18-20, Paul talks about “fighting the good fight” and mentions two people, Hymenaeus and Alexander, who rejected Paul’s teachings. Paul even says that he “handed them over to Satan” to be taught not to blaspheme. This might sound harsh at first, but Paul isn’t being cruel—he’s protecting the church. False teaching is dangerous because it leads people away from the truth of Jesus. Sometimes, as hard as it may seem, church leaders must make difficult decisions to protect the purity of the gospel. "Handing over to Satan" means allowing these people to face the consequences of their actions, hoping that they will eventually turn back to the truth. It’s a tough love approach to guard the faith.
CULTURE CONNECTION:
Today, we live in a world full of different opinions and ideas about truth. People might say there’s no absolute truth or that all religions lead to the same place. In this environment, Paul’s message to Timothy still rings true. We must protect the gospel from being watered down or misunderstood. Like Timothy, we are called to stand firm in the truth of God’s Word and not let anyone distract us from it. This might look like gently but firmly standing up for what we believe, whether in conversations with friends, family, or on social media. Just as Paul urged Timothy to teach sound doctrine, we must be careful about what we allow to influence our beliefs and how we share the gospel with others.
DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT: The Lighthouse Keeper’s Watch
In the early 1900s, lighthouse keepers had a critical job—to keep the light shining so ships could safely find their way. One famous story tells of a keeper who was given just enough oil for the lighthouse lamp. Each night, he carefully used it to make sure the beacon shone brightly.
One day, people from the town came asking for oil for other needs. A fisherman needed some for his boat. A widow asked for a little to keep her lamp burning. A farmer needed some for his equipment. Wanting to be kind, the keeper shared what he had. But as the nights passed, the oil ran out. One stormy evening, the lighthouse went dark. Without its guiding light, a ship crashed against the rocks.
When the keeper was confronted, he tried to defend himself. “I was only helping others!” But the officials replied, “Your job was to keep the light burning. You failed your main duty.”
Paul’s letter to Timothy carries a similar warning. Timothy was charged with guarding the truth of the gospel—keeping the “light” of sound teaching burning brightly. Paul warned that false teachers would come, twisting the truth and leading people into dangerous waters. Like the lighthouse keeper, Timothy (and we) must protect the faith, staying true to God’s Word so others can find their way safely to Jesus.
When we compromise the truth, even for seemingly good reasons, we risk leading others into spiritual danger. God calls each of us to stand firm, to know His Word, and to shine His light in a dark world.
Reflection Questions:
How can we make sure we are guarding the truth of the gospel in our own lives?
Are there areas where we’ve been tempted to “water down” God’s Word to make it easier for others?
How can we encourage one another to stay true to the faith?
SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Takes Seriously "A Charge to Protect the Faith"- 1 Timothy 1:1-20
→Trait→Description→Scripture Reference
→Sound Doctrine Commitment →Rejects false teachings and promotes correct, gospel-centered doctrine. →1 Timothy 1:3–4
→Love Rooted in Purity →Grows in love that stems from a pure heart, good conscience, and sincere faith. →1 Timothy 1:5
→Discernment Against Deception →Gains spiritual discernment to identify and refute misleading or empty talk. →1 Timothy 1:6–7
→Humble Gratitude →Recognizes personal need for grace and shows thankfulness for Christ’s mercy. →1 Timothy 1:12–14
→Testimony of Transformation →Embraces and shares their story of redemption to glorify Christ. →1 Timothy 1:15–16
→Spiritual Vigilance →Wages the good warfare by keeping faith and a clear conscience. →1 Timothy 1:18–19
TAKE-HOME THOUGHT:
Paul’s letter to Timothy reminds us that protecting the truth of the gospel isn’t just a job for pastors or leaders—it’s something every believer is called to do. The gospel of Jesus Christ is the foundation of our faith, and if it gets distorted, the entire Christian life is affected. What’s amazing about this is that God gives us the responsibility to not only protect the gospel but also to live it out in a way that others can see and experience. By holding on to the truth, we are showing the world what God’s love and grace really look like.
This isn’t just about defending a set of rules or doctrines—it’s about making sure the love, hope, and salvation of Jesus are passed on to others without being lost or compromised. When we protect the faith, we’re not only guarding a message; we’re guarding the way of life that changes hearts and brings people closer to God.
QUICK QUIZ:
Why do you think Paul emphasizes the importance of guarding the gospel in the first chapter of 1 Timothy? How might false teachings damage the church or individual faith?
Paul mentions "love from a pure heart" as the goal of teaching. How does this tie into the responsibility of protecting the gospel today? What role does love play in keeping the message of Christ true?
KEY POINTS to Reflect On
Point - Verse - Reflection - Discussion Prompt
1. The importance of sound teaching - 1 Timothy 1:3-4 - Paul urges Timothy to stay in Ephesus to teach sound doctrine, warning against false teachings and myths. Sound teaching is essential for a healthy church. - Why is it so important for a church to have sound teaching? What might happen if the church strays from the truth?
2. Guarding the faith - 1 Timothy 1:18-19 - Paul reminds Timothy of his charge to fight the good fight of faith, keeping a clear conscience and staying true to the gospel. - How can we protect our faith in today's world? What does it mean to "fight the good fight" in our daily lives?
3. The purpose of the law - 1 Timothy 1:8-10 - The law was made for lawbreakers, not for the righteous. It’s a guide to show us our need for God’s grace, and it should be used to point people to Jesus. - How does understanding the purpose of the law help us appreciate the gospel more?
4. God’s mercy and grace - 1 Timothy 1:12-16 - Paul shares how God showed him mercy despite his past. He was once a blasphemer and persecutor, but God transformed him through His grace. - How does Paul's story of God's mercy inspire you? How can we share that grace with others?
5. The charge to defend the faith - 1 Timothy 1:18 - Paul gives Timothy a charge, reminding him to hold firm to the faith and not let go of the truth, no matter the pressure or opposition. - What challenges might we face today in holding firmly to our faith? How do we stay strong in difficult times?
CROSS-REFERENCE
Guarding the Faith
2 Timothy 1:13-14 "What you heard from me, keep as the pattern of sound teaching, with faith and love in Christ Jesus. Guard the good deposit that was entrusted to you—guard it with the help of the Holy Spirit who lives in us."
Jude 1:3 "Dear friends, although I was very eager to write to you about the salvation we share, I felt I had to write and urge you to contend for the faith that was once for all entrusted to God's holy people."
Sound Teaching and Avoiding False Doctrine
Titus 2:1 "You, however, must teach what is appropriate to sound doctrine."
2 John 1:9 "Anyone who runs ahead and does not continue in the teaching of Christ does not have God; whoever continues in the teaching has both the Father and the Son."
God’s Mercy and Grace
Ephesians 2:4-5 "But because of his great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy, made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in transgressions—it is by grace you have been saved."
Romans 5:8 "But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us."
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:
How do we "fight the good fight of faith" in our everyday lives?
Commentary: In this passage, Paul is encouraging Timothy to stay strong in the faith, despite the challenges. "Fighting the good fight" means actively living out our beliefs, standing firm in truth, and being vigilant against false teachings or distractions.
Follow-up: Can you share a time when you felt like you were “fighting” to keep your faith strong?
Why do you think Paul emphasizes mercy and grace in his own story (1 Timothy 1:12-16)?
Commentary: Paul’s story is a powerful example of God’s mercy. Despite his past mistakes and sins, God forgave him and used him to spread the gospel. This emphasizes that no one is beyond God’s grace.
Follow-up: How does God’s mercy in your own life shape your perspective on forgiveness?
What are some practical ways we can protect sound teaching and avoid being swayed by false doctrines?
Commentary: Sound teaching is vital for keeping the church healthy and growing. False teachings can creep in subtly, so it’s important to stay grounded in Scripture and be discerning.
Follow-up: What are some ways we can ensure that our church stays true to the gospel? How can we help others to understand and live by sound doctrine?
Session
2: "Lifting Holy Hands in Prayer"- 1 Timothy 2:1-15
Focus: The importance of prayer and godliness in public worship
READ: 1 Timothy 2:1-15
LEAD-IN QUESTIONS:
Paul calls for prayers to be offered for all people, including those in authority. How does prayer for leaders and for others reflect our heart for the world?
Paul discusses gender roles in the church and worship. How can we respect biblical roles while also embracing the value and worth of every individual in the body of Christ?
OVERVIEW:
In 1 Timothy 2:1-15, Paul encourages Timothy to lead the church in prayer, emphasizing the importance of praying for all people, including leaders, and focusing on the peace and holiness of worship. He teaches that prayer should be done with pure hearts and holy hands, making it clear that the way we live directly affects our worship. Public worship isn’t just a gathering of people—it’s a time to honor God, pray for others, and live out the values of the gospel. In this session, we’ll reflect on how we can practice prayer and holiness in our lives and in our worship together.
Bible Verse: "I want men everywhere to lift up holy hands in prayer, without anger or disputing." (1 Timothy 2:8, NIV)
Paul encourages us to approach God with clean hearts and hands, praying for the peace of the world and the welfare of others, and he connects our inner lives with how we worship.
THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU: Clarifying a Difficult Teaching
One section of this passage that might be confusing is Paul’s teaching on women in the church, especially in verses 11-15. He says that women should learn in quietness and full submission and not have authority over a man. This can feel challenging in today’s world, where gender equality is an important value.
However, Paul is not saying that women are inferior or incapable. Instead, he’s addressing the order and structure of worship in the early church. At the time, cultural norms were different, and Paul wanted to maintain peace and order during worship services. His focus is not on the worth of women, but on the proper roles in the church’s leadership during that time. Today, many churches interpret this teaching in various ways, but it’s important to remember that Paul’s underlying message is about humility, peace, and unity in worship, and how each person—whether man or woman—can serve God in the body of Christ.
CULTURE CONNECTION:
In today’s culture, it’s easy to think of prayer as something personal and private. But Paul is showing us that prayer is also a communal practice—it’s something we do together as a church. We live in a fast-paced world where we often feel disconnected, but the church is a place where we are called to come together, pray for each other, and live in harmony. In our culture, where there’s a lot of noise and division, public prayer helps us focus on God and bring peace to our community.
The part about "lifting holy hands in prayer" can be a powerful reminder that worship is not just about words or music—it’s about offering our whole selves to God, including our actions. In a world where selfishness and conflict are common, we are called to pray without anger or arguing. This is a reminder that how we approach God in prayer should reflect the peace, holiness, and love of the gospel.
DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT: The Power of Lifted Hands
During World War II, a small town in England was constantly under the threat of bombing. Families lived in fear, but one thing remained constant—the church doors were always open for prayer. One night, as the sirens blared, a group of believers gathered inside, lifting their hands and voices to God, asking for protection and peace.
After the raid ended, they emerged to find that bombs had fallen all around but had miraculously missed their church and homes. Even the soldiers who witnessed it called it unbelievable. For those who prayed, it was a reminder that God hears the prayers of His people and that worship isn’t just about singing songs—it’s about humbling ourselves before Him in prayer.
In 1 Timothy 2, Paul urges believers to lift “holy hands in prayer” (v. 8) and to seek peace and godliness in worship. Prayer isn’t just a personal practice—it’s the heart of a church that desires to honor God. When we pray together, we’re reminded that we depend on Him, and we align our hearts with His will.
Reflection Questions:
When you think about prayer, do you see it as a duty or a privilege?
How can we create a culture of prayer in our church gatherings?
What does it mean to lift “holy hands” in prayer? How can we live a life that reflects a heart surrendered to God?
SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Takes Seriously "Lifting Holy Hands in Prayer"- 1 Timothy 2:1-15
→Trait→Description→Scripture Reference
→Intercessory Focus →Grows in compassion and prays for all people, including leaders and authorities. →1 Timothy 2:1–2
→Peace-Seeking Spirit →Desires a quiet, godly, and dignified life for self and others through prayer. →1 Timothy 2:2
→Alignment with God’s Will →Embraces God’s desire for all to be saved and come to truth. →1 Timothy 2:3–4
→Christ-Centered Prayer →Anchors prayer in the mediating work of Jesus Christ, the only Savior. →1 Timothy 2:5–6
→Purity and Peace in Worship →Lifts up holy hands without anger or quarrel, showing inner peace and integrity. →1 Timothy 2:8
→Modest and Submissive Heart →Displays humility and modesty, valuing quiet obedience in worship settings. →1 Timothy 2:9–15
TAKE-HOME THOUGHT:
When Paul calls us to "lift holy hands in prayer," he’s urging us to offer our whole selves to God in worship. It’s not just about the words we say, but about the condition of our hearts. Our prayers should reflect a life of peace and holiness. This passage challenges us to check our hearts when we come together for worship—are we holding on to grudges or anger? Are we ready to pray for others, even those who may be hard to love? Worship is a time to leave those things behind and focus on God, lifting up prayers for others and seeking His peace.
This message is also a reminder that public worship is not just about singing or listening to a sermon; it’s a time for all of us to engage in prayer for the world and the people around us. Our prayers can have a huge impact, whether we are praying for our leaders, our community, or the people who need God’s peace.
God calls us to pray, to live holy lives, and to bring peace to our worship services and to our lives. When we lift holy hands in prayer, we are not only offering ourselves to God, but we’re also inviting others to experience the peace and hope that come from following Christ.
QUICK QUIZ:
What does Paul mean by "lifting holy hands in prayer," and why is it important to pray without anger or arguing in the church?
In this passage, Paul teaches us to pray for everyone, including leaders and those in authority. How can we apply this in our daily lives, and why is it important to pray for others, even if we don’t always agree with them?
KEY POINTS to Reflect On
Point - Verse - Reflection - Discussion Prompt
1. The importance of prayer for all people - 1 Timothy 2:1-2 - Paul calls for prayers, intercession, and thanksgiving for all people, especially those in authority, so that we can live peaceful and godly lives. - Why do you think Paul stresses praying for all people, even those in leadership? How might this affect our relationship with others?
2. God desires all to be saved - 1 Timothy 2:3-4 - God wants everyone to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth. Our prayers align with His desire for the salvation of all people. - How does knowing that God desires all people to be saved influence the way you pray for others?
3. The role of Jesus in our prayers - 1 Timothy 2:5-6 - Jesus is the mediator between God and humanity. Through Him, we have access to God, and He is the one who makes salvation possible for all. - How does understanding Jesus as the mediator change the way we approach prayer?
4. The call for holiness in worship - 1 Timothy 2:8 - Paul encourages men to pray with holy hands, free from anger or dispute. Worship should reflect a pure heart and peace with others. - What does it mean to "lift holy hands" in prayer? How can we ensure that our hearts are prepared for worship?
5. The role of women in worship - 1 Timothy 2:9-15 - Paul addresses the role of women in worship, urging them to focus on godliness and modesty rather than outward appearance, and to learn in quietness and submission. - What does it mean for women to show godliness in worship? How can we encourage one another to live out godliness in the church?
CROSS-REFERENCE
Prayer for all people
1 Thessalonians 5:17 "Pray continually."
Matthew 5:44 "But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you."
God desires all to be saved
2 Peter 3:9 "The Lord is not slow in keeping his promise, as some understand slowness. Instead he is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance."
John 3:16 "For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life."
Jesus as the mediator
John 14:6 "Jesus answered, 'I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.'"
Hebrews 7:25 "Therefore he is able to save completely those who come to God through him, because he always lives to intercede for them."
Holiness in worship
Psalm 24:3-4 "Who may ascend the mountain of the Lord? Who may stand in his holy place? The one who has clean hands and a pure heart, who does not trust in an idol or swear by a false god."
Romans 12:1 "Therefore, I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship."
The role of women in worship
1 Corinthians 11:5 "But every woman who prays or prophesies with her head uncovered dishonors her head—it is the same as having her head shaved."
1 Peter 3:3-4 "Your beauty should not come from outward adornment, such as elaborate hairstyles and the wearing of gold jewelry or fine clothes. Rather, it should be that of your inner self, the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is of great worth in God’s sight."
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:
What does it mean to "pray with holy hands" in public worship (1 Timothy 2:8)?
Commentary: "Holy hands" suggests a posture of purity, sincerity, and peace. It emphasizes that when we pray, we should come with hearts that are free from anger, bitterness, and division. Our prayers are most effective when we have a spirit of holiness and unity.
Follow-up: How can we prepare ourselves to pray with holy hands, especially when we come together for worship?
Why do you think Paul stresses that God wants "all people to be saved" (1 Timothy 2:4)?
Commentary: Paul reminds us that God’s heart is for the salvation of everyone, and prayer should reflect that. We are called to pray for the salvation of all, no matter who they are or where they come from, because God desires to bring all to Himself.
Follow-up: How can we be intentional in praying for people who may seem far from God or who are difficult to love?
What does it mean to focus on godliness and inner beauty, especially in the context of worship (1 Timothy 2:9-10)?
Commentary: Paul encourages women (and all believers) to focus on godliness rather than outward appearances. The heart’s posture in worship is far more important than what we wear or how we look. True beauty comes from a heart that seeks to honor God.
Follow-up: How can we encourage each other to focus on inner godliness rather than external things in worship?
Session
3: "A Call to Godly Leadership"- 1 Timothy 3:1-13
Focus: Qualifications for church leaders, including elders and deacons
READ: 1 Timothy 3:1-13
LEAD-IN QUESTIONS:
What qualities do you think are essential for someone in a leadership role in the church? How can these qualities be nurtured in our own lives?
Paul lays out high standards for those who lead the church. In what ways can we support and encourage our leaders to meet these standards?
OVERVIEW:
In 1 Timothy 3:1-13, Paul provides clear guidelines for choosing leaders in the church, particularly elders and deacons. The qualifications he lists focus on character traits, emphasizing that church leadership is not about power or position, but about living a life of integrity, self-control, and service. The leaders in the church are to be role models, leading by example. This session will help us understand the kind of leaders the church needs—those who reflect godly living and can guide others in their walk with Christ. It will also remind us that leadership in the church is a calling that requires great responsibility.
Bible Verse: "Here is a trustworthy saying: Whoever aspires to be an overseer desires a noble task." (1 Timothy 3:1, NIV)
Paul highlights that church leadership is a noble calling, one that requires both a desire to serve and the ability to live out godly character in every area of life.
THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU: Clarifying a Difficult Teaching
Some may be surprised by how high the qualifications are for leaders in the church. In verses 2-7, Paul lists qualities like being "above reproach," "faithful to his wife," "self-controlled," and "able to teach." These qualities seem like a very high standard! But Paul’s purpose isn’t to discourage leaders from aspiring to serve—he’s showing how important it is for leaders to set an example of Christlike living. While no one is perfect, these characteristics are a reflection of the type of life that should be lived by those who represent Christ in the church. This can sometimes be intimidating, but the key point is that godly leaders must be people who can point others toward Christ through their character, relationships, and actions.
CULTURE CONNECTION:
In today’s culture, it’s easy to get caught up in the idea of leadership as having power or being in charge. We often look for people who are charismatic, influential, or have a large following. But Paul’s view of leadership flips that idea on its head. In the church, leadership isn’t about being the loudest or most powerful—it’s about being humble, trustworthy, and living a life of integrity. In a world that can sometimes idolize celebrity leaders, we are reminded that true leadership in God’s kingdom is about service, faithfulness, and humility.
This passage challenges us to think about what it means to lead in our own lives. Whether we’re leading in our families, workplaces, or communities, we can apply these qualities of godly leadership to our own lives. In today’s culture, where leaders are often judged by their achievements, Paul’s call to integrity and godliness shows us that leadership is about character, not just accomplishments.
DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT: The Coach Who Led by Example
There’s a famous story about John Wooden, the legendary basketball coach from UCLA. He wasn’t just focused on winning games—he cared about building men of character. Wooden believed that leadership wasn’t about power or talent but about integrity, discipline, and serving others. He once said, “Be more concerned with your character than your reputation, because your character is what you really are.”
Wooden modeled the very values he expected from his players—hard work, respect, and humility. He arrived early, swept the floors, and even taught players how to tie their shoes properly to avoid injuries. He didn’t just tell his team what to do—he showed them by how he lived.
This is the same kind of leadership Paul describes in 1 Timothy 3. Church leaders—elders and deacons—aren’t chosen because they’re popular, talented, or well-spoken. Instead, they are called to lead by example, showing integrity in their homes, self-control in their actions, and a servant’s heart toward others. Leadership in the church isn’t about power—it’s about responsibility. A godly leader is faithful, trustworthy, and humble, not seeking attention but pointing others to Christ.
Whether or not we hold a leadership title, we all have influence. The way we live matters—in our families, our workplaces, and our churches.
Reflection Questions:
Why do you think character is more important than skill when it comes to leadership?
How can we support and encourage godly leaders in our church?
SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Takes Seriously "A Call to Godly Leadership"- 1 Timothy 3:1-13
→Trait→Description→Scripture Reference
→Above Reproach →Lives with integrity, earning trust and respect in both personal and public life. →1 Timothy 3:2
→Self-Control and Sobriety →Exercises restraint, clear judgment, and emotional steadiness. →1 Timothy 3:2–3
→Hospitable and Kind →Welcomes others and treats them with generosity and gentleness. →1 Timothy 3:2–3
→Skilled in Teaching →Capable of faithfully instructing others in sound doctrine. →1 Timothy 3:2
→Family Leadership →Manages household well, showing maturity and spiritual responsibility. →1 Timothy 3:4–5, 12
→Spiritual Maturity and Humility →Demonstrates a tested, humble spirit and holds firmly to faith with a clear conscience. →1 Timothy 3:6, 9–10, 13
TAKE-HOME THOUGHT:
Godly leadership isn’t about titles, recognition, or power; it’s about living a life that reflects Christ. Paul’s guidelines for leaders in the church are really a call to all of us to examine our own lives and strive for the qualities of godliness. We are all called to live with integrity, to be faithful in our relationships, and to have self-control. These traits are not just for church leaders—they are for every believer who wants to honor God with their life.
The bigger picture here is that leadership in the church—and in our personal lives—is a reflection of how we represent Christ. If we’re leading others, whether in a formal position or not, our actions should show the love, faithfulness, and integrity of Jesus. By living out these godly qualities, we help point others to Christ and build up His church.
QUICK QUIZ:
Paul lays out many qualifications for church leaders. Why do you think it’s so important for church leaders to have such high standards of character and integrity?
In this passage, Paul mentions that church leaders should be able to teach. What role does teaching play in leadership, and how can we all apply the principle of leading by example in our own lives?
KEY POINTS to Reflect On
Point - Verse - Reflection - Discussion Prompt
1. The high calling of church leadership - 1 Timothy 3:1 - Paul starts by emphasizing that overseeing the church is a noble task. Leadership in the church is not a position of power, but a responsibility to serve and shepherd others. - What does it mean to you that church leadership is a "noble task"? How can we view leadership in the church as service?
2. The qualifications for elders - 1 Timothy 3:2-7 - Elders must be above reproach, faithful to their spouse, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, able to teach, and manage their own households well. - Why do you think Paul starts with personal qualities and family life? How does this reflect the importance of integrity in leadership?
3. The qualifications for deacons - 1 Timothy 3:8-13 - Deacons must also have integrity, be dignified, sincere, not pursuing dishonest gain, and be able to manage their household well. They must be trustworthy in their service. - What qualities do you think are most important for a deacon to have in serving the church? How can we model these qualities?
4. The importance of character over position - 1 Timothy 3:6-10 - Both elders and deacons must show that their character matches the responsibilities of the office. Spiritual maturity, humility, and integrity are vital for godly leadership. - Why do you think character is more important than position or title in the church? How can we encourage leaders to prioritize character?
5. The responsibility of leadership in the church - 1 Timothy 3:12-13 - Leaders are entrusted with great responsibility in the church. Their character and actions not only impact their own reputation but the health and witness of the entire church. - How can leaders in the church positively impact the community? What challenges might they face, and how can the church support them?
CROSS-REFERENCE
Qualifications for church leadership
Titus 1:5-9 "The reason I left you in Crete was that you might put in order what was left unfinished and appoint elders in every town, as I directed you. An elder must be blameless, faithful to his wife, a man whose children believe and are not open to the charge of being wild and disobedient."
1 Peter 5:2-3 "Be shepherds of God’s flock that is under your care, watching over them—not because you must, but because you are willing, as God wants you to be; not pursuing dishonest gain, but eager to serve; not lording it over those entrusted to you, but being examples to the flock."
The importance of character in leadership
James 3:1 "Not many of you should become teachers, my fellow believers, because you know that we who teach will be judged more strictly."
Matthew 23:11-12 "The greatest among you will be your servant. For those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be exalted."
The role of deacons
Acts 6:3 "Brothers and sisters, choose seven men from among you who are known to be full of the Spirit and wisdom. We will turn this responsibility over to them..."
Philippians 1:1 "Paul and Timothy, servants of Christ Jesus, To all God’s holy people in Christ Jesus at Philippi, together with the overseers and deacons..."
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:
What qualities do you think are most important for someone to be an elder or deacon in the church (1 Timothy 3:2-13)?
Commentary: Paul provides specific qualities for both elders and deacons that reflect godly character, spiritual maturity, and the ability to manage relationships and responsibilities. The goal is for leaders to be above reproach, trustworthy, and consistent in their faith.
Follow-up: Can you think of any examples from your life or from the Bible where leaders have modeled these qualities well? How can we encourage leaders to develop these qualities?
Why do you think Paul places so much emphasis on family life (1 Timothy 3:2, 4-5)?
Commentary: Paul stresses that a leader’s home life is a key indicator of their ability to lead in the church. A well-managed household demonstrates the leader’s ability to care for, discipline, and nurture those entrusted to their care.
Follow-up: How does our family life reflect our ability to lead in the church and in our communities? What can we learn from the example of leaders who lead well at home?
How can the church support and encourage its leaders to meet these high standards (1 Timothy 3:1-13)?
Commentary: Church leaders are held to high standards, but they also need the support of the congregation to grow and remain faithful in their roles. Encouraging prayer, accountability, and continued spiritual growth can help leaders remain strong in their calling.
Follow-up: What are some practical ways we can support and encourage our leaders, whether elders, deacons, or other leaders in the church?
Session
4: "The Mystery of Godliness"- 1 Timothy 3:14-16
Focus: The mystery and significance of Christ’s incarnation and the gospel
READ: 1 Timothy 3:14-16
LEAD-IN QUESTIONS:
Paul speaks of the mystery of godliness. What do you think he means by this, and how does the incarnation of Christ reveal this mystery?
How can the profound truth of Christ’s coming impact our daily lives and our witness to others?
OVERVIEW:
In 1 Timothy 3:14-16, Paul shares a powerful summary of the gospel, emphasizing the mystery of godliness revealed in the life of Jesus Christ. These verses highlight the central role that Christ plays in the story of salvation. Paul speaks of the profound truth of Christ’s incarnation—God becoming human—and His mission to reveal God’s will and save humanity. This passage invites us to marvel at the mystery of godliness that has been revealed through Jesus. In this session, we will explore what it means to reflect on this mystery and how it should shape our understanding of the gospel and our relationship with Christ.
Bible Verse: "Beyond all question, the mystery from which true godliness springs is great: He appeared in the flesh, was vindicated by the Spirit, was seen by angels, was preached among the nations, was believed on in the world, was taken up in glory." (1 Timothy 3:16, NIV)
This verse gives us a beautiful, condensed picture of the gospel, pointing to the life, death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus. The mystery of godliness is that God Himself became flesh, revealing His divine nature through Jesus.
THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU: Clarifying a Difficult Teaching
The word “mystery” can be a bit confusing, especially when we use it today. In many modern contexts, “mystery” suggests something that is hidden and unsolvable. But in Scripture, the “mystery” often refers to a truth that was previously hidden but is now revealed through Christ. It doesn’t mean that we can’t understand it; rather, it means that it was a divine truth that only God could reveal at the right time.
In 1 Timothy 3:16, Paul’s mention of the “mystery of godliness” is referring to the profound reality of God becoming human in the person of Jesus Christ—something that was not fully understood before Jesus came but was revealed through His life and work. The mystery is now known to us through the gospel: that Jesus, who was both fully God and fully man, came to save humanity. This revelation of godliness challenges us to revere and worship Jesus, acknowledging the deep wonder of God’s plan for salvation.
CULTURE CONNECTION:
In today’s culture, we live in a time where information is readily available and easily accessible. We tend to think that everything should be easily explained and understood. But the gospel stands as a mystery in a different sense: it’s not something we can fully comprehend with our minds, but something that speaks to the heart and soul. The idea that God would become human and live among us is a mystery that humbles us. It shows the deep love and humility of God, and how He chose to reveal Himself in a way that we can relate to—through the person of Jesus.
For many people today, the message of Jesus is a mystery that they haven’t yet uncovered. But as believers, we have the privilege of understanding and sharing this mystery with others. The gospel challenges our world’s idea of power and strength, showing that true greatness lies in humility and sacrifice. We, too, are called to reflect this mystery in our own lives by living with humility, love, and service to others.
DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT: The Hidden Picture
Have you ever looked at one of those “magic eye” pictures? At first glance, it just looks like a bunch of random colors and patterns. But when you focus in the right way—sometimes by adjusting your eyes or looking past the surface—a hidden 3D image suddenly pops out. The picture was always there, but you just couldn’t see it at first.
In 1 Timothy 3:16, Paul talks about the “mystery of godliness”—the amazing truth of Jesus Christ coming to earth, dying for our sins, and being raised to life. For many, the gospel seems like a mystery, something they can’t quite understand. But when God opens our eyes, we see the truth clearly: Jesus is at the center of everything. He is the foundation of our faith, the one who makes godliness possible.
Paul sums up this great mystery with a beautiful declaration of who Jesus is:
“He appeared in the flesh, was vindicated by the Spirit, was seen by angels, was preached among the nations, was believed on in the world, was taken up in glory.” (1 Timothy 3:16, NIV)
This isn’t just a set of facts—it’s the heart of our faith! Jesus, fully God and fully man, came to save us. And when we put our trust in Him, we’re invited into the mystery of godliness, where His Spirit transforms us from the inside out.
Reflection Questions:
What does Paul mean by calling the gospel a “mystery”?
How does Christ’s life, death, and resurrection shape our daily lives?
What are some ways we can keep Jesus at the center of our faith and worship?
SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Takes Seriously "The Mystery of Godliness"- 1 Timothy 3:14-16
→Trait→Description→Scripture Reference
→Devotion to God’s Household →Values and honors the church as the pillar and foundation of truth. →1 Timothy 3:15
→Reverence for Truth →Develops a deep respect for the revealed truths of the gospel. →1 Timothy 3:15
→Christ-Centered Living →Lives in awe of Christ’s incarnation, ministry, and glorification. →1 Timothy 3:16
→Confession of Faith →Boldly confesses the mystery of godliness—Jesus revealed and exalted. →1 Timothy 3:16
→Witness to the World →Desires to reflect the gospel and bear witness as Christ was proclaimed. →1 Timothy 3:16 (“preached among the nations”)
→Hope-Filled Outlook →Lives in confidence of Christ’s exaltation and final victory. →1 Timothy 3:16 (“taken up in glory”)
TAKE-HOME THOUGHT:
The mystery of godliness revealed in Jesus is not just something to ponder—it is something to live. Christ’s incarnation, His life, death, and resurrection are the foundation of our faith. They reveal the character of God and His deep love for us. The mystery isn’t something that is hidden anymore—it’s been revealed to us in Christ, and it’s a truth that we are called to embrace fully and share with others.
The bigger picture of this passage is the centrality of Christ in the gospel. All of Christianity hinges on the truth of Christ’s incarnation—God coming in the flesh—and the gospel message that He came to save us. When we reflect on the mystery of godliness, we are reminded that our faith is rooted in the person of Jesus. It’s His life, work, and sacrifice that bring us salvation, and He should be the center of everything we do. Our lives, like the gospel message, are meant to point others to the wonder of who Christ is and what He has done for us.
QUICK QUIZ:
Paul describes the mystery of godliness as being revealed through Christ’s incarnation and work. What does this mystery mean for you personally? How has it impacted your understanding of the gospel?
The mystery of godliness is that God became flesh in Jesus. How does this shape our view of God and His love for us? What does it teach us about God’s approach to saving humanity?
KEY POINTS to Reflect On
Point - Verse - Reflection - Discussion Prompt
1. The mystery of godliness revealed in Christ - 1 Timothy 3:16 - Paul highlights the mystery of godliness, revealed through the incarnation of Jesus. This mystery was once hidden, but now it's revealed in Jesus Christ, showing God's great plan. - What do you think makes the gospel a "mystery"? Why do you think God chose to reveal this mystery through Christ?
2. The incarnation of Christ - 1 Timothy 3:16a - The mystery is that God was manifested in the flesh—Jesus came to earth as a human. This shows God’s love and desire to relate to us fully as both God and man. - How does the incarnation of Jesus (God becoming flesh) deepen our understanding of God's love for us?
3. Christ’s vindication by the Spirit - 1 Timothy 3:16b - Jesus was vindicated by the Spirit, which likely refers to His resurrection and the power of the Holy Spirit confirming His identity as the Son of God and Savior of the world. - What does it mean that Jesus was "vindicated by the Spirit"? How does His resurrection strengthen our faith in Him?
4. Christ’s testimony to the nations - 1 Timothy 3:16c - Jesus was proclaimed among the nations, showing that the gospel was meant for all people, not just the Jews, but for the entire world. - How does the fact that the gospel was proclaimed to the nations impact our view of evangelism? How can we share this message?
5. Christ’s ascension and glorification - 1 Timothy 3:16d - Jesus was taken up in glory, signifying His return to the Father in heaven. His ascension marks the completion of His earthly ministry and His eternal reign as King. - How does the ascension of Christ influence our hope in His return? What does it mean for us that He is now reigning in glory?
CROSS-REFERENCE
The mystery of godliness revealed in Christ
Romans 16:25-26 "Now to him who is able to establish you in accordance with my gospel, the message I proclaim about Jesus Christ, in keeping with the revelation of the mystery hidden for long ages past, but now revealed and made known through the prophetic writings by the command of the eternal God..."
Colossians 1:26-27 "The mystery that has been kept hidden for ages and generations, but is now disclosed to the Lord’s people. To them God has chosen to make known among the Gentiles the glorious riches of this mystery, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory."
The incarnation of Christ
John 1:14 "The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the one and only Son, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth."
Philippians 2:6-8 "Who, being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be used to his own advantage; rather, he made himself nothing by taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness."
Christ's vindication by the Spirit
Romans 1:4 "Who through the Spirit of holiness was appointed the Son of God in power by his resurrection from the dead: Jesus Christ our Lord."
1 Peter 3:18 "For Christ also suffered once for sins, the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God. He was put to death in the body but made alive in the Spirit."
Christ’s proclamation to the nations
Matthew 28:19-20 "Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you."
Acts 1:8 "But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth."
Christ’s ascension and glorification
Acts 1:9-11 "After he said this, he was taken up before their very eyes, and a cloud hid him from their sight. They were looking intently up into the sky as he was going, when suddenly two men dressed in white stood beside them. 'Men of Galilee,' they said, 'why do you stand here looking into the sky? This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, will come back in the same way you have seen him go into heaven.'"
Hebrews 1:3 "The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of his being, sustaining all things by his powerful word. After he had provided purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty in heaven."
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:
What makes the gospel such a “mystery” (1 Timothy 3:16)? How do we begin to understand this mystery?
Commentary: The gospel was hidden for ages, and only through Jesus Christ is it fully revealed. The mystery of godliness is not just the incarnation of Jesus but also His life, death, resurrection, and ascension. These events show God’s love, justice, and mercy for all people.
Follow-up: How does the fact that the gospel was once a mystery help us appreciate its fullness and depth? How can we share this mystery with others?
How does the incarnation of Jesus (God becoming man) deepen our relationship with Him (1 Timothy 3:16a)?
Commentary: Jesus' incarnation is a profound act of God’s love. He came as one of us, experiencing life as we do, yet without sin. This allows us to approach God not just as a distant deity but as a personal Savior who understands us fully.
Follow-up: How does the incarnation change how we view Jesus? How can we live out our faith, knowing that Jesus was fully God and fully man?
What does the ascension of Jesus (1 Timothy 3:16d) mean for our hope and daily lives?
Commentary: Jesus’ ascension marks the completion of His earthly ministry and His return to glory. It reminds us of His ongoing work and reign at the Father’s right hand, and it gives us hope that He will return one day.
Follow-up: How does knowing that Jesus is reigning in glory impact your daily life and hope for the future? How can this give you strength in difficult times?
Session
5: "Faithfulness in the Last Days"- 1 Timothy 4:1-16
Focus: Warnings about false teachings in the last days .
READ: 1 Timothy 4:1-16
LEAD-IN QUESTIONS:
In this passage, Paul warns about false teachers who will lead people astray. How can we personally guard our hearts against the influence of false teaching?
Paul encourages Timothy to devote himself to the public reading of Scripture and to teaching. How can we as a church or individuals prioritize these spiritual practices in our lives?
OVERVIEW:
In 1 Timothy 4:1-16, Paul warns Timothy about the dangers of false teachings in the last days. He encourages Timothy, and by extension, all believers, to stay grounded in the truth of the gospel and remain faithful, even when faced with challenges or misleading ideas. Paul highlights the importance of living in a way that is consistent with the gospel and staying true to sound doctrine. This session will help us recognize the signs of false teachings in today’s world and equip us to stand firm in our faith as we live out the truth of God’s Word.
Bible Verse: "The Spirit clearly says that in later times some will abandon the faith and follow deceiving spirits and things taught by demons." (1 Timothy 4:1, NIV)
Paul is warning Timothy—and all of us—that there will be times when people are led astray by false teachings. As believers, it’s important to remain vigilant and committed to the truth of the gospel.
THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU: Clarifying a Difficult Teaching
In verse 1, Paul speaks about “deceiving spirits” and teachings that come from demons. For some, this can sound strange or unsettling. We tend to think of false teachings as just mistaken ideas or opinions, but Paul is making it clear that some teachings are actively designed to pull people away from the truth. These false teachings can come in many forms—whether they are legalistic, self-centered, or deny the core truths of the gospel.
It’s important to understand that false teachings aren’t always obvious. Sometimes, they seem harmless or even attractive. That’s why Paul is so urgent about staying grounded in the truth of Scripture and being discerning about what we hear. False teachings can look like truth but may be rooted in lies, distortions, or distractions. As believers, we need to test everything we hear against the truth of the Bible, holding fast to what is good and rejecting what is not.
CULTURE CONNECTION:
In today’s world, we’re surrounded by a wide variety of beliefs, opinions, and teachings, many of which conflict with the message of the gospel. The rise of social media, podcasts, and other digital platforms has made it easier than ever to access information—some of it helpful, and some of it misleading. The “false teachings” Paul warned about in his day might look different today, but they still exist. Some ideas about spirituality, success, and fulfillment may sound good on the surface but ultimately lead us away from Christ and His truth.
In a culture that values individualism and subjective truth, it’s easy to become confused about what is right and wrong. But Paul’s message is clear: as believers, we are called to stay rooted in Scripture and live according to the teachings of Jesus. In a world full of competing ideas, we must hold on to the firm foundation of God’s Word and the gospel of Christ. We also need to be willing to speak up when we hear ideas that contradict the truth of the gospel, gently correcting and guiding others back to the truth.
DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT: Counterfeit Cash and Counterfeit Faith
A bank teller once shared that the best way to recognize counterfeit money isn’t by studying all the fakes—it’s by becoming so familiar with the real thing that the fake is obvious. Instead of focusing on every possible flaw, they spend time handling real bills, feeling their texture, and knowing their details. That way, when a counterfeit comes along, something just feels off.
Paul gives Timothy a similar warning in 1 Timothy 4. He says that in the last days, people will turn away from the truth and follow deceptive teachings. Some will add unnecessary rules, while others will distort God’s grace. The only way to stand firm is to know the truth so well that we can immediately recognize falsehood.
That’s why Paul tells Timothy:
“Watch your life and doctrine closely. Persevere in them, because if you do, you will save both yourself and your hearers.” (1 Timothy 4:16, NIV)
False teaching isn’t always obvious. It can sound almost right but lead people away from the gospel. This is why we must stay grounded in God’s Word, training ourselves in truth and godliness so that when something false appears, we recognize it right away.
Reflection Questions:
How can we tell the difference between biblical truth and false teaching?
What are some ways we can train ourselves to recognize spiritual counterfeits?
Why is it important to not only know the truth but also live it out?
SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Takes Seriously "Faithfulness in the Last Days"- 1 Timothy 4:1-16
→Trait→Description→Scripture Reference
→Spiritual Discernment →Recognizes and resists deceptive teachings and false doctrines. →1 Timothy 4:1
→Perseverance in Godliness →Continues to train and grow in godliness despite opposition or challenges. →1 Timothy 4:7–8
→Nourishment in the Word →Devotes self to reading, teaching, and living out Scripture for spiritual health. →1 Timothy 4:13
→Steadfast Commitment →Shows dedication by setting an example in speech, conduct, love, faith, and purity. →1 Timothy 4:12
→Encouraging Others →Uses leadership to build up the community in faith and godliness. →1 Timothy 4:14
→Diligent Stewardship →Takes responsibility seriously, not neglecting the spiritual gift entrusted. →1 Timothy 4:14–16
TAKE-HOME THOUGHT:
The last days are marked by uncertainty and deception, but Paul reminds us that we can stand firm by holding fast to sound teaching and living out the gospel. The truth of God’s Word is timeless, and in times of confusion or falsehood, it’s the only thing that will keep us steady. We must continually return to the Bible, making it the foundation for our beliefs and actions.
The bigger picture of this passage is not just a warning but also a call to action. We are not to be passive in the face of false teachings; instead, we must actively protect our faith by reading Scripture, praying, and seeking the guidance of the Holy Spirit. This passage also challenges us to become examples to others. Just as Paul encourages Timothy to be an example of godliness in word, conduct, love, faith, and purity (v. 12), we are called to live lives that reflect the truth we stand for. By doing so, we can help guide others toward the truth, standing firm in faith until the very end.
QUICK QUIZ:
Paul warns of false teachings and “deceiving spirits.” In today’s world, what are some examples of false teachings or ideas that might lead people away from the truth of the gospel? How can we recognize them?
In verse 12, Paul encourages Timothy to be an example to others in his speech, conduct, love, faith, and purity. How can we live out these qualities in our own lives as a witness to others, especially in a world filled with distractions and competing ideas?
KEY POINTS to Reflect On
Point - Verse - Reflection - Discussion Prompt
1. The reality of false teachings in the last days - 1 Timothy 4:1 - Paul warns that in the last days, some will abandon the faith and follow deceiving spirits and teachings that lead away from the truth. We must be aware of these dangers. - What kinds of false teachings do you think Paul is warning about in the last days? How can we recognize these teachings?
2. The dangers of legalism and asceticism - 1 Timothy 4:3-5 - Paul rebukes teachings that forbid marriage and certain foods, showing that God created all things to be received with thanksgiving. Legalism and asceticism are not the answer. - Why is it dangerous to focus on external practices, such as forbidding certain foods or marriage, as a means of spirituality?
3. The importance of being trained in godliness - 1 Timothy 4:7-8 - Instead of focusing on worldly pursuits, Paul encourages Timothy to be trained in godliness, which has lasting value, unlike physical training that only benefits temporarily. - What does it mean to "train yourself in godliness"? How can we focus on godliness in our daily lives?
4. The centrality of Christ in our hope - 1 Timothy 4:9-10 - Christ is our Savior, and our hope is placed in Him alone. Our focus should always be on Him, who is the source of our salvation, rather than distractions or false teachings. - How does focusing on Christ as our Savior help us stand firm in our faith? How does this shape how we live?
5. The importance of setting an example in faith - 1 Timothy 4:12-16 - Paul urges Timothy to be an example in speech, conduct, love, faith, and purity. In the face of false teaching, the believer's life should reflect the truth of the gospel. - How can we set an example in our speech, conduct, and love, especially when faced with false teachings or challenges to the faith?
CROSS-REFERENCE
False teachings in the last days
2 Timothy 4:3-4 "For the time will come when people will not put up with sound doctrine. Instead, to suit their own desires, they will gather around them a great number of teachers to say what their itching ears want to hear. They will turn their ears away from the truth and turn aside to myths."
Matthew 24:11 "And many false prophets will appear and deceive many people."
Dangers of legalism and asceticism
Colossians 2:20-23 "Since you died with Christ to the elemental spiritual forces of this world, why, as though you still belonged to the world, do you submit to its rules: 'Do not handle! Do not taste! Do not touch!'? These rules, which have to do with things that are all destined to perish with use, are based on merely human commands and teachings."
Romans 14:17 "For the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking, but of righteousness, peace and joy in the Holy Spirit."
Training in godliness
2 Peter 1:5-7 "For this very reason, make every effort to add to your faith goodness; and to goodness, knowledge; and to knowledge, self-control; and to self-control, perseverance; and to perseverance, godliness..."
1 Corinthians 9:25 "Everyone who competes in the games goes into strict training. They do it to get a crown that will not last, but we do it to get a crown that will last forever."
The centrality of Christ in our hope
Colossians 1:27 "To them God has chosen to make known among the Gentiles the glorious riches of this mystery, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory."
Titus 2:13 "While we wait for the blessed hope—the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Jesus Christ..."
Setting an example in faith
Philippians 3:17 "Join together in following my example, brothers and sisters, and just as you have us as a model, keep your eyes on those who live as we do."
Matthew 5:14-16 "You are the light of the world. A town built on a hill cannot be hidden. Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a bowl. Instead, they put it on its stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house."
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:
What are some false teachings or distractions you see in the world today that could lead people away from the true gospel (1 Timothy 4:1)?
Commentary: Paul warns that some will follow deceiving spirits, leading to false teachings. In today’s world, there are many voices that promote ideas contrary to the gospel, from materialism to philosophies that deny the truth of Christ.
Follow-up: How can we protect ourselves from these distractions? What can we do to remain grounded in the truth of the gospel?
Why does Paul emphasize godliness over physical training or external practices (1 Timothy 4:7-8)?
Commentary: While physical exercise is beneficial, it is temporary. Godliness, on the other hand, has eternal value and is of greater importance for spiritual growth. Training in godliness includes devotion to prayer, Scripture, and living out the gospel in our daily lives.
Follow-up: How can we prioritize spiritual practices over worldly pursuits? What are some practical ways to train ourselves in godliness?
What does it mean to set an example in speech, conduct, and love, especially in the face of false teachings (1 Timothy 4:12-16)?
Commentary: Paul encourages Timothy to be an example in how he speaks, lives, loves, and demonstrates his faith. This is crucial in a time when false teachings threaten to distract the church from the gospel. Our example as believers can be a witness to others.
Follow-up: How can our speech and conduct reflect our faith in Christ? In what ways can we be role models for others, especially in challenging situations?
Session
6: "A Good Minister of Christ Jesus"- 1 Timothy 4:7-16
Focus: Practical advice for living out the calling to be a faithful servant of Christ
READ: 1 Timothy 4:7-16
LEAD-IN QUESTIONS:
Paul advises Timothy to focus on spiritual disciplines like godliness and devotion to the Word. What spiritual disciplines do you find most beneficial in growing in your faith?
Timothy is encouraged to set an example for others. How can we set a good example in speech, conduct, love, faith, and purity in our current stage of life?
OVERVIEW:
In 1 Timothy 4:7-16, Paul offers practical advice to Timothy on how to live out his calling as a minister of Christ. Paul emphasizes that faithfulness in ministry requires discipline, devotion, and a commitment to living out the gospel. He encourages Timothy to be diligent in his spiritual growth, to teach sound doctrine, and to be an example to others in his actions and words. This session will explore what it means to live faithfully as a servant of Christ and how to maintain that faithfulness in both ministry and daily life.
Bible Verse: "Be diligent in these matters; give yourself wholly to them, so that everyone may see your progress." (1 Timothy 4:15, NIV)
Paul encourages Timothy to be dedicated to his calling, putting in the effort and focus necessary to grow spiritually and lead others effectively. His example serves as a model for all believers, especially those in leadership roles.
THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU: Clarifying a Difficult Teaching
In verse 8, Paul writes, "For physical training is of some value, but godliness has value for all things, holding promise for both the present life and the life to come." This verse may seem to downplay physical fitness, but Paul is not saying that physical training is unimportant. Rather, he’s emphasizing that godliness—living a life devoted to God and His Word—has eternal significance. While physical training can improve our health and well-being in this life, godliness is valuable for both this life and the life to come.
In the context of ministry and leadership, Paul is reminding Timothy—and all believers—that our spiritual growth should be our priority. Being faithful in our relationship with God is far more important than focusing only on external or temporary things. Faithfulness to God’s calling and living a godly life has lasting consequences, not just for our present lives but also for our eternity.
CULTURE CONNECTION:
In today’s culture, it’s easy to get caught up in the pursuit of success, career goals, or personal improvement. Many people focus on physical appearance, social media status, or financial wealth as measures of success. While these things are not inherently wrong, Paul’s message reminds us to keep our priorities straight. In a world that values external achievements, Paul encourages us to prioritize spiritual growth and faithfulness to God.
For those in ministry or leadership, this passage offers a reminder that our influence comes not from what we achieve externally, but from our devotion to God. The impact we have on others comes when we live faithfully, lead with integrity, and exemplify the love of Christ in our daily actions. By prioritizing godliness over worldly measures of success, we can have a greater, more lasting influence on others.
DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT: Training for the Long Run
Imagine signing up for a marathon. You get your running shoes, map out the course, and feel excited about race day. But what if you never train? What if you sit on the couch, eat junk food, and assume you’ll just figure it out when the time comes? That’s a recipe for failure!
Paul compares the Christian life to training for godliness: “Train yourself to be godly. For physical training is of some value, but godliness has value for all things, holding promise for both the present life and the life to come.” (1 Timothy 4:7-8, NIV)
Just like an athlete needs daily discipline, believers must train their hearts and minds in God’s Word, prayer, and obedience. Ministry isn’t just about knowing the right things—it’s about consistently living out our faith. Paul tells Timothy to set an example for others and to be diligent in his calling, growing stronger in faith each day.
Being a good minister of Christ isn’t just for pastors—it’s for all of us. We’re called to faithfully serve Jesus wherever He has placed us, whether in our families, workplaces, or churches. And like any good training, it requires commitment, discipline, and endurance.
Reflection Questions:
What are some ways we can “train” ourselves in godliness?
How can we set an example for others in our daily lives?
What are some practical steps we can take to stay faithful in serving Christ?
SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Takes Seriously "A Good Minister of Christ Jesus"- 1 Timothy 4:7-16
→Trait→Description→Scripture Reference
→Spiritual Discipline →Rejects worldly myths and trains self in godliness through consistent practice. →1 Timothy 4:7
→Value of Godly Training →Recognizes that physical training has some value, but godliness has greater value for life. →1 Timothy 4:8
→Devoted Study of Scripture →Prioritizes reading, exhortation, and teaching to grow in faith and maturity. →1 Timothy 4:13
→Exemplary Conduct →Sets an example in speech, behavior, love, faith, and purity for others to follow. →1 Timothy 4:12
→Perseverance and Patience →Continues steadfastly in ministry without neglecting the spiritual gift received. →1 Timothy 4:14–15
→Fulfilling Ministry Purpose →Diligently gives attention to personal growth and public ministry to salvation. →1 Timothy 4:15–16
TAKE-HOME THOUGHT:
Being a good minister of Christ Jesus requires more than just the skills or knowledge we may have—it requires a heart and life that are fully devoted to God. Paul’s instruction to Timothy serves as a powerful reminder that a faithful servant of Christ is someone who actively cultivates godliness through discipline, prayer, and consistent attention to spiritual growth.
The bigger picture here is that ministry—whether formal or informal—isn’t about building a following, gaining recognition, or accumulating achievements. True ministry is about serving others in humility, reflecting Christ’s love, and staying committed to growing spiritually and encouraging others to do the same. When we live out the gospel faithfully, we become effective instruments of God’s work in the world. This passage challenges us to stay diligent in our walk with Christ, using our gifts and talents to serve Him and others in a way that honors God.
QUICK QUIZ:
Paul urges Timothy to be diligent in his calling and to set an example for others in his words, conduct, love, faith, and purity. How can we live out these qualities in our daily lives, especially in the context of leadership or ministry?
In verse 8, Paul writes that godliness has value for all things, both in this life and the life to come. What does it look like to prioritize godliness over worldly pursuits? How can we make sure our lives reflect this priority?
KEY POINTS to Reflect On
Point - Verse - Reflection - Discussion Prompt
1. Rejecting distractions and focusing on godliness - 1 Timothy 4:7-8 - Paul urges Timothy to avoid distractions and focus on training for godliness. While physical training is of some benefit, godliness holds eternal value and should be our focus. - How do distractions in our lives pull us away from spiritual growth? What are some ways we can focus more on godliness?
2. The importance of hope in Christ - 1 Timothy 4:10 - We labor and strive for godliness because we have our hope set on the living God, the Savior of all people. This hope motivates us to serve faithfully. - How does hope in Christ change our perspective on ministry and daily life? How can we keep our hope in Him central to our work?
3. Being an example to others - 1 Timothy 4:12 - Paul reminds Timothy to set an example in speech, conduct, love, faith, and purity. Leaders must model Christlikeness for others, especially in leadership roles. - What does it mean to "set an example" for others? How can we do this in our everyday lives, not just in leadership roles?
4. Devotion to the Word of God - 1 Timothy 4:13 - Timothy is urged to give attention to public reading of Scripture, preaching, and teaching. A minister's commitment to the Word is key to faithful service. - Why is it important for leaders to focus on teaching and preaching the Word of God? How can we personally develop a love for Scripture?
5. Perseverance and progress in ministry - 1 Timothy 4:15-16 - Paul encourages Timothy to be diligent in these matters, so that his progress may be evident to all. This highlights the importance of consistency and growth in ministry. - How can we remain diligent in our ministry and personal growth? What does progress in ministry look like in your life?
CROSS-REFERENCE
Rejecting distractions and focusing on godliness
Hebrews 12:1-2 "Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, let us throw off everything that hinders and the sin that so easily entangles. And let us run with perseverance the race marked out for us, fixing our eyes on Jesus, the pioneer and perfecter of faith."
Colossians 3:1-2 "Since, then, you have been raised with Christ, set your hearts on things above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God. Set your minds on things above, not on earthly things."
The importance of hope in Christ
Titus 2:13 "While we wait for the blessed hope—the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Jesus Christ..."
Romans 15:13 "May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace as you trust in him, so that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit."
Being an example to others
Matthew 5:14-16 "You are the light of the world. A town built on a hill cannot be hidden. Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a bowl. Instead, they put it on its stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house."
Philippians 3:17 "Join together in following my example, brothers and sisters, and just as you have us as a model, keep your eyes on those who live as we do."
Devotion to the Word of God
2 Timothy 2:15 "Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who does not need to be ashamed and who correctly handles the word of truth."
Acts 6:4 "We will give our attention to prayer and the ministry of the word."
Perseverance and progress in ministry
2 Peter 1:5-8 "For this very reason, make every effort to add to your faith goodness; and to goodness, knowledge; and to knowledge, self-control; and to self-control, perseverance; and to perseverance, godliness..."
Galatians 6:9 "Let us not become weary in doing good, for at the proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up."
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:
What are some distractions that can pull us away from focusing on godliness, and how can we actively avoid them (1 Timothy 4:7-8)?
Commentary: Paul urges Timothy to avoid the distractions of worldly pursuits and instead focus on godliness, which has eternal value. This requires conscious effort and discipline.
Follow-up: What are some practical ways we can “train ourselves in godliness”? What steps can we take to keep our focus on eternal things rather than temporary distractions?
How does our hope in Christ shape the way we serve and live out our calling (1 Timothy 4:10)?
Commentary: Hope in Christ is what motivates faithful service. It is because of Jesus that we have purpose, and it is His return and reign that gives our work eternal significance.
Follow-up: How does keeping our hope in Christ at the forefront of our hearts change the way we approach challenges in life and ministry? How can we remind ourselves daily of our hope in Him?
What does it mean for us to be an example to others in our speech, conduct, love, faith, and purity (1 Timothy 4:12)?
Commentary: As believers and leaders, we are called to set an example for others in how we live out our faith. Our lives should reflect Christ, and we should be mindful of how our actions and words influence those around us.
Follow-up: How can we improve our example to others in our everyday lives? What are some practical ways we can model Christlike behavior in speech, conduct, and love?
Why is devotion to the Word of God important for those in ministry or leadership, and how can we develop a stronger love for Scripture (1 Timothy 4:13)?
Commentary: Scripture is the foundation for teaching, guiding, and growing in faith. Ministers and leaders are especially called to be rooted in the Word, as it shapes their ministry and helps them lead others effectively.
Follow-up: How can we prioritize Scripture reading and study in our busy lives? What role does the Bible play in your personal growth and ministry?
What does it look like to be diligent in our progress and perseverance in ministry (1 Timothy 4:15-16)?
Commentary: Diligence in ministry means consistently striving to grow in godliness, character, and effectiveness. Progress in ministry is evident through personal growth and impact on others. Perseverance means continuing even when it’s difficult.
Follow-up: What are some specific ways we can be diligent in our ministries or roles in the church? How can we support each other to persevere in our calling?
Session
7: "Honor and Respect in the Church"- 1 Timothy 5:1-25
Focus: How to treat different groups in the church, from older members to widows
READ: 1 Timothy 5:1-25
LEAD-IN QUESTIONS:
Paul stresses the importance of honoring older members and caring for widows. How can we as a church foster a culture of respect and support for these groups?
Paul provides guidelines for how leaders should be treated and disciplined. What do these guidelines tell us about the importance of holiness in leadership?
OVERVIEW:
In 1 Timothy 5:1-25, Paul provides instructions for how members of the church should interact with one another, with a special emphasis on respecting and honoring different groups—older members, widows, and church leaders. Paul highlights the importance of treating older men and women with dignity, honoring elders who lead well, and taking care of widows who are in need. This passage calls us to live with a spirit of care, responsibility, and respect within the church family. As we explore this session, we’ll learn practical ways to show honor and compassion to those who may be overlooked or in need of extra care.
Bible Verse: "Give proper recognition to those widows who are really in need." (1 Timothy 5:3, NIV)
This verse serves as a reminder that the church is responsible for caring for those in need, particularly widows, and treating others with respect and honor in all relationships, especially when it comes to church leadership.
THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU: Clarifying a Difficult Teaching
In 1 Timothy 5:3-16, Paul gives specific guidelines about how to care for widows, which may seem very detailed or even rigid. For instance, Paul says that only widows who are truly in need—those without family support or financial resources—should be taken into the care of the church. He also emphasizes that widows who are younger should remarry rather than depend on the church for support. These teachings may be surprising to us because they seem very specific to the culture of that time.
However, the core principle is timeless: the church should take responsibility for caring for the vulnerable, especially those without a support system. The passage encourages wisdom in determining who should be helped, recognizing that the church’s resources are meant to be used wisely. In addition, these instructions remind us of the importance of self-responsibility, especially within the family, in caring for its own members. This teaching emphasizes both compassion and discernment.
CULTURE CONNECTION:
In today’s culture, there is often a tendency to overlook or undervalue older members of society or those who are in difficult circumstances, such as widows. Paul’s instructions remind us that the church should be a place where respect, honor, and care for all members, especially the vulnerable, is prioritized. In our modern context, this might mean making sure that older individuals are given opportunities to serve and contribute to the church, or ensuring that those in need—whether they are widows, single parents, or others—are supported, not just financially but emotionally and spiritually as well.
In many communities, there is a tendency to focus on the younger generation and their needs. However, Paul’s guidance here reminds us that we need to be attentive to the needs of the older members of our church and those who might be in vulnerable situations. The church is meant to be a family, and a healthy family takes care of every member with love, respect, and compassion.
DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT: The Family Table
Imagine a big family dinner—grandparents at the head of the table, parents guiding conversations, kids laughing and learning. In a healthy family, there’s respect for elders, care for those in need, and a sense of responsibility for one another.
That’s exactly how Paul describes the church in 1 Timothy 5. He tells Timothy to treat older men like fathers, younger men like brothers, older women like mothers, and younger women like sisters (v. 1-2). He also emphasizes caring for widows and showing honor to church leaders. In other words, the church isn’t just an organization—it’s a family where everyone is valued and looked after.
Paul reminds us that honor and respect go beyond words—they show up in how we treat people. In a culture that often overlooks the elderly, rushes past the hurting, or criticizes leadership, the church is called to be different. We are to care, respect, and honor those God has placed in our lives, just like a loving family does.
Reflection Questions:
How can we show more honor and respect to those in our church family?
What does it look like to care for those who may be overlooked, like widows or the elderly?
How can we support and encourage our church leaders rather than criticize them?
SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Takes Seriously "Honor and Respect in the Church"- 1 Timothy 5:1-25
→Trait→Description→Scripture Reference
→Respectful Treatment →Treats older men as fathers and younger men as brothers with honor and kindness. →1 Timothy 5:1
→Gentle Correction →Rebukes with gentleness and care, not harshness or anger. →1 Timothy 5:1
→Honoring Widows and Elders →Provides support and recognition to widows and elders who live faithfully. →1 Timothy 5:3–16
→Responsible Leadership →Holds church leaders accountable and treats them with respect and due discipline. →1 Timothy 5:17–20
→Personal Integrity →Demonstrates purity and uprightness to avoid reproach in ministry. →1 Timothy 5:21–22
→Wise Church Discipline →Carries out correction and discipline carefully, balancing grace and truth. →1 Timothy 5:19–25
TAKE-HOME THOUGHT:
The bigger picture in this passage is that the church is a family—one where honor, respect, and responsibility for one another are foundational. Paul’s teachings on how to treat older men and women, widows, and church leaders speak to the importance of creating a loving, supportive community. It’s not just about meeting physical needs but also about showing respect for the dignity of every individual, regardless of age, gender, or status.
As believers, we are called to reflect Christ’s love in the way we interact with others. By respecting the elderly, supporting widows, and honoring those in leadership, we build a community where God’s love is evident to everyone. This passage challenges us to consider how we are doing in these areas and whether we are fulfilling our responsibility to care for and honor those around us. If we truly desire to live out the gospel, we must embody respect and responsibility toward everyone in the church family, ensuring that no one is overlooked.
QUICK QUIZ:
Paul teaches that we should treat older members with respect and care. How can we ensure that we show proper honor to older adults in our church, and why is this important?
In 1 Timothy 5:3-16, Paul provides guidelines for how the church should care for widows. What does this passage teach us about the church’s responsibility to care for those in need, and how can we apply this principle today?
KEY POINTS to Reflect On
Point - Verse - Reflection - Discussion Prompt
1. Treat older men and women with respect - 1 Timothy 5:1-2 - Paul urges Timothy to treat older men as fathers and older women as mothers, showing respect and honoring them as family members. This builds a culture of honor and dignity in the church. - How do you show respect to older members in the church? What does it look like to treat them as family?
2. Caring for widows in the church - 1 Timothy 5:3-16 - The church has a responsibility to care for widows, especially those who are truly in need. Paul emphasizes that widows who have no family should receive support from the church. - How can the church practically care for widows? In what ways can we be involved in their lives and needs?
3. Honoring elders and leaders - 1 Timothy 5:17-18 - Elders and leaders who serve well, especially in teaching and preaching, are deserving of honor and respect. Paul warns against being quick to accuse or criticize them. - Why is it important to honor and respect church leaders? What might be the consequences of not doing so?
4. The importance of fair judgment in the church - 1 Timothy 5:19-21 - Paul encourages fair treatment and impartial judgment when accusations are made against elders or leaders. Leaders should be held accountable, but their character and actions must be carefully evaluated. - Why is it important to avoid rushing to judgment against church leaders? How can we ensure fairness in these situations?
5. Personal conduct and responsibility - 1 Timothy 5:22-25 - Paul advises Timothy to be cautious in appointing leaders and encourages personal integrity and a good reputation. The church must take care in how it supports and selects those in leadership roles. - What qualities should we look for in church leaders? How can we protect the integrity of leadership within the church?
CROSS-REFERENCE
Treat older men and women with respect
Leviticus 19:32 "Rise in the presence of the aged, show respect for the elderly and revere your God. I am the Lord."
Ephesians 6:2-3 "Honor your father and mother—which is the first commandment with a promise—so that it may go well with you and that you may enjoy long life on the earth."
Caring for widows in the church
James 1:27 "Religion that God our Father accepts as pure and faultless is this: to look after orphans and widows in their distress and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world."
Acts 6:1-6 "In those days when the number of disciples was increasing, the Hellenistic Jews among them complained against the Hebraic Jews because their widows were being overlooked in the daily distribution of food. So the Twelve gathered all the disciples together and said, 'It would not be right for us to neglect the ministry of the word of God in order to wait on tables. Brothers and sisters, choose seven men from among you who are known to be full of the Spirit and wisdom. We will turn this responsibility over to them...'"
Honoring elders and leaders
1 Thessalonians 5:12-13 "Now we ask you, brothers and sisters, to acknowledge those who work hard among you, who care for you in the Lord and who admonish you. Hold them in the highest regard in love because of their work. Live in peace with each other."
Hebrews 13:17 "Have confidence in your leaders and submit to their authority, because they keep watch over you as those who must give an account. Do this so that their work will be a joy, not a burden, for that would be of no benefit to you."
Fair judgment in the church
Matthew 18:15-17 "If your brother or sister sins, go and point out their fault, just between the two of you. If they listen to you, you have won them over. But if they will not listen, take one or two others along, so that 'every matter may be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.'"
Romans 14:10-13 "You, then, why do you judge your brother or sister? Or why do you treat them with contempt? For we will all stand before God’s judgment seat."
Personal conduct and responsibility
1 Timothy 3:1-13 "Here is a trustworthy saying: Whoever aspires to be an overseer desires a noble task. Now the overseer is to be above reproach, faithful to his wife, temperate, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, able to teach..."
Titus 1:5-9 "The reason I left you in Crete was that you might put in order what was left unfinished and appoint elders in every town, as I directed you. An elder must be blameless, faithful to his wife, a man whose children believe and are not open to the charge of being wild and disobedient..."
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:
Why is it important for us to treat older men and women in the church with respect, as we would our fathers and mothers (1 Timothy 5:1-2)?
Commentary: Paul highlights the importance of respect for those who have walked with God longer and have wisdom to share. It’s not just about politeness but about creating a culture of honor that values the experiences and contributions of older believers.
Follow-up: How can we ensure we are honoring and respecting older members in the church in both our actions and words? What specific ways can we serve them?
What role does the church have in caring for widows, and how can we ensure they are properly supported (1 Timothy 5:3-16)?
Commentary: Paul makes it clear that the church has a responsibility to care for widows who have no family to support them. The church must act as a family, stepping in to meet the needs of those who are vulnerable.
Follow-up: How can we better identify widows or others in need in our church community? What practical steps can we take to ensure they are well cared for?
What does it mean to honor church leaders, and how should we handle accusations against them (1 Timothy 5:17-21)?
Commentary: Paul teaches that church leaders, especially those who teach and preach, deserve honor and respect. At the same time, leaders must be held to high standards, and any accusations must be handled carefully and fairly.
Follow-up: How can we balance showing honor to leaders while also holding them accountable when necessary? What process can the church use to ensure fairness in addressing concerns about leadership?
What qualities should be considered when appointing church leaders, and why is it important to ensure they have a good reputation (1 Timothy 5:22-25)?
Commentary: Paul advises that the church should be careful when appointing leaders, looking for those who have demonstrated godliness and integrity. Their reputation should be solid, as their actions and decisions will influence the health of the church.
Follow-up: How can we support and pray for our church leaders? What steps can we take to ensure that church leadership reflects the values Paul outlined in this passage?
Session
8: "Fighting the Good Fight of Faith"- 1 Timothy 6:11-21
Focus: The final charge to Timothy to persevere in faith and godliness
READ: 1 Timothy 6:11-21
LEAD-IN QUESTIONS:
Paul urges Timothy to "fight the good fight." What does that mean for us in practical terms today, and how can we stay faithful to our calling?
How does the pursuit of godliness and contentment differ from the pursuit of material wealth? How can we guard our hearts from the love of money and focus on eternal rewards?
OVERVIEW:
In 1 Timothy 6:11-21, Paul gives Timothy a final charge to persevere in faith and godliness, emphasizing the importance of fighting the good fight of faith. Paul encourages Timothy to focus on the eternal rewards of faithfulness and to avoid the distractions of worldly desires, especially the love of money. Paul’s words remind us that the Christian life requires effort, but the rewards—both in this life and the next—are worth it. This session will help us understand the perseverance needed in the Christian life and why godliness is so valuable, not just for this life, but for eternity.
Bible Verse: "Fight the good fight of the faith. Take hold of the eternal life to which you were called when you made your good confession in the presence of many witnesses." (1 Timothy 6:12, NIV)
Paul’s charge to Timothy to fight the good fight of faith is a call for all believers to press on in their faith journey, focusing on the ultimate goal—eternal life with Christ.
THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU: Clarifying a Difficult Teaching
In 1 Timothy 6:10, Paul famously says, "For the love of money is the root of all evil." Many people misunderstand this verse, thinking that money itself is evil. However, Paul isn’t condemning wealth or money in and of itself, but rather the love of money—the desire to prioritize wealth above all else. This distorted love of money can lead to many problems and temptations, drawing people away from their faith.
The teaching here is that wealth, while not inherently evil, can be a powerful distraction from godliness. It can lead to greed, selfishness, and a focus on temporal things rather than eternal rewards. Paul urges believers to keep their eyes on eternal life, rather than on the pursuit of wealth, which ultimately cannot satisfy the deeper longings of the soul.
CULTURE CONNECTION:
In today’s world, the temptation to pursue wealth and material success can be overwhelming. Advertisements, social media, and even cultural values often promote the idea that happiness and fulfillment are found in possessions, status, or financial success. But Paul’s words remind us that true fulfillment and peace come from godliness and faith in Christ.
In a culture that often elevates wealth as the ultimate goal, this passage challenges us to rethink our priorities. As believers, we are called to resist the temptation to place our hope in money or material things and instead, “fight the good fight” by pursuing a life of godliness. The eternal rewards of faithfulness to God are far greater than anything the world can offer. This perspective can help us stay focused on what truly matters, even in the midst of cultural pressures to conform to worldly values.
DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT: The Fighter Who Wouldn’t Quit
In 1968, during the Olympic Games in Mexico City, a marathon runner named John Stephen Akhwari from Tanzania suffered a terrible fall. He was injured, bleeding, and in great pain. Many expected him to quit. But instead of giving up, he got back up and kept running. Hours after the race had officially ended and most of the crowd had left, he crossed the finish line. When reporters asked why he didn’t stop, he simply said:
“My country did not send me 5,000 miles to start the race. They sent me to finish it.”
This is the heart of Paul’s message in 1 Timothy 6. He urges Timothy to “fight the good fight of the faith” and to “take hold of the eternal life” to which he was called (v. 12). The Christian life isn’t just about starting well—it’s about finishing faithfully. There will be struggles, setbacks, and challenges, but we are called to keep our eyes on Jesus and press on.
Paul reminds Timothy to flee from sin, pursue godliness, and trust in eternal rewards over temporary riches (v. 17-19). The fight of faith is worth it because, in the end, our victory is in Christ.
Reflection Questions:
What are some challenges that make it hard to persevere in faith?
How can we encourage one another to “keep running” even when the race is hard?
What does it mean to “fight the good fight” in our daily lives?
SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Takes Seriously "Fighting the Good Fight of Faith"- 1 Timothy 6:11-21
→Trait→Description→Scripture Reference
→Pursuit of Righteousness →Actively seeks to live a holy and blameless life before God and others. →1 Timothy 6:11
→Love of God and Others →Cultivates godly love as a core motivation for actions and relationships. →1 Timothy 6:11
→Perseverance in Faith →Endures trials and remains steadfast in faith despite challenges. →1 Timothy 6:12
→Hope of Eternal Life →Keeps a confident expectation of the eternal reward God promises. →1 Timothy 6:12
→Avoidance of Falsehood →Rejects false teachings and quarrels that lead to strife and division. →1 Timothy 6:20–21
→Contentment and Godliness →Embraces contentment with godliness as great gain, not pursuing wealth selfishly. →1 Timothy 6:6–10, 17
TAKE-HOME THOUGHT:
The big picture in this passage is that the Christian life is a journey of perseverance, a fight for faith and godliness, and a pursuit of eternal rewards. Paul’s call to "fight the good fight" encourages us to stay diligent, not allowing the distractions of the world to derail our focus on Christ and His eternal promises.
While the pursuit of wealth and worldly success can seem alluring, Paul urges us to set our eyes on something far more valuable—the eternal life to which we are called. The Christian life isn’t about accumulating things or experiences here on earth, but about staying faithful to God, living out our calling, and laying up treasures in heaven. This perspective should shape how we live today—reminding us that perseverance in faith, no matter the challenges, is worth it for the eternal rewards that await.
QUICK QUIZ:
Paul encourages Timothy to "fight the good fight of the faith." What are some ways we can actively fight for our faith in our daily lives, and what might some of those battles look like?
In verses 17-19, Paul tells Timothy to encourage the rich not to put their hope in wealth but to focus on being generous and using their resources to honor God. How does this apply to our lives today, regardless of our financial situation?
KEY POINTS to Reflect On
Point - Verse - Reflection - Discussion Prompt
1. Fleeing from sin and pursuing godliness - 1 Timothy 6:11-12 - Paul urges Timothy to flee from worldly temptations and pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, endurance, and gentleness. The fight of faith requires an active effort to seek godliness. - How can we actively pursue godliness in our daily lives? What areas of your life require you to "flee" from sin and pursue righteousness?
2. The good fight of faith - 1 Timothy 6:12 - The Christian life is a fight—one that requires endurance, courage, and a constant focus on Jesus. Perseverance in faith leads to eternal life. - What does "fighting the good fight of faith" mean in your life? How do you stay focused on this fight in the midst of challenges?
3. The eternal rewards for godliness - 1 Timothy 6:12 - Paul emphasizes that those who fight the good fight of faith will inherit eternal life. The reward is not just for this life but for the life to come. - How does the promise of eternal life motivate you to persevere in your faith? What are some eternal rewards you look forward to?
4. Guarding the deposit of faith - 1 Timothy 6:20-21 - Paul charges Timothy to guard the gospel, which has been entrusted to him. The gospel is a precious deposit that must be protected from false teachings. - Why is it important to guard the truth of the gospel? How can we protect ourselves and others from false teachings today?
5. The challenge of worldly wealth - 1 Timothy 6:17-19 - Paul warns against putting hope in wealth and encourages believers to be generous and use their resources to do good, storing up treasures in heaven. - How can we ensure that our hearts are not set on material wealth? What does it mean to store up treasures in heaven?
CROSS-REFERENCE
Fleeing from sin and pursuing godliness
2 Timothy 2:22 "Flee the evil desires of youth and pursue righteousness, faith, love and peace, along with those who call on the Lord out of a pure heart."
Romans 12:9 "Love must be sincere. Hate what is evil; cling to what is good."
The good fight of faith
2 Timothy 4:7 "I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith."
1 Corinthians 9:24-27 "Do you not know that in a race all the runners run, but only one gets the prize? Run in such a way as to get the prize."
The eternal rewards for godliness
Matthew 19:29 "And everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or wife or children or fields for my sake will receive a hundred times as much and will inherit eternal life."
Romans 2:7 "To those who by persistence in doing good seek glory, honor and immortality, he will give eternal life."
Guarding the deposit of faith
2 Timothy 1:13-14 "What you heard from me, keep as the pattern of sound teaching, with faith and love in Christ Jesus. Guard the good deposit that was entrusted to you—guard it with the help of the Holy Spirit who lives in us."
Titus 1:9 "He must hold firmly to the trustworthy message as it has been taught, so that he can encourage others by sound doctrine and refute those who oppose it."
The challenge of worldly wealth
Matthew 6:19-21 "Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moths and vermin destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven..."
Luke 12:15 "Then he said to them, 'Watch out! Be on your guard against all kinds of greed; life does not consist in an abundance of possessions.'"
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:
What does it mean to "fight the good fight of faith" (1 Timothy 6:12), and how can we actively engage in this fight on a daily basis?
Commentary: The fight of faith is not physical but spiritual. It involves choosing godliness, resisting temptation, and staying faithful to God’s call. It requires endurance, discipline, and a focus on Christ.
Follow-up: In what areas of your life do you find it difficult to fight for faith? How can you strengthen your resolve in those areas?
Why does Paul emphasize the importance of guarding the deposit of faith (1 Timothy 6:20-21)? What are some challenges to preserving the truth of the gospel in today’s world?
Commentary: The gospel is a precious trust that must be guarded. In a world full of false teachings and distractions, it's crucial for believers to protect and preserve the truth of God's word.
Follow-up: How can we ensure that we remain faithful to the gospel? What role do we play in helping to protect the truth in our church and communities?
How does the pursuit of godliness, rather than worldly wealth, affect our priorities and actions (1 Timothy 6:17-19)? What does it look like to store up treasures in heaven?
Commentary: Paul warns that trusting in wealth leads to destruction, but those who focus on godliness are rich in good deeds and eternal rewards. The pursuit of wealth can distract us from our true purpose.
Follow-up: How can we be more intentional about storing up treasures in heaven? In what ways can we use our resources to glorify God and serve others?
What motivates you to persevere in the good fight of faith? How do the promises of eternal life and godliness influence your perspective on life's challenges?
Commentary: Perseverance in the Christian life is fueled by the hope of eternal life with Christ. Understanding that our struggles are temporary and that God rewards those who remain faithful helps us stay focused on the long-term prize.
Follow-up: How can we keep our eyes on the eternal reward, especially when faced with trials? What specific promises from Scripture encourage you to keep fighting?
The book of 1 Timothy, written by the Apostle Paul, is a letter offering guidance to his young protégé, Timothy, on leading the church in Ephesus. Paul emphasizes sound doctrine, godly living, and the qualifications for church leaders, urging Timothy to "fight the good fight of the faith" (1 Timothy 6:12). The letter serves as a heartfelt reminder of the responsibilities of Christian leaders and the importance of unwavering faith.
1: "A Charge to Protect the Faith"- 1 Timothy 1:1-20
2: "Lifting Holy Hands in Prayer"- 1 Timothy 2:1-15
3: "A Call to Godly Leadership"- 1 Timothy 3:1-13
4: "The Mystery of Godliness"- 1 Timothy 3:14-16
5: "Faithfulness in the Last Days"- 1 Timothy 4:1-16
6: "A Good Minister of Christ Jesus"- 1 Timothy 4:7-16
7: "Honor and Respect in the Church"- 1 Timothy 5:1-25
8: "Fighting the Good Fight of Faith"- 1 Timothy 6:11-21
The book of 1 Peter is a powerful and encouraging letter written by the apostle Peter, addressing Christians living in a time of increasing persecution and suffering. The primary theme of the letter is to encourage believers to remain faithful, even in the midst of trials, and to live in a way that reflects the hope they have in Christ. Written to scattered believers in various regions of Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey), the letter speaks to Christians facing difficulties as strangers and pilgrims in a world that often rejects their faith. It is a timeless message for all Christians, reminding us that suffering for the faith is not in vain and that we are part of a living hope anchored in the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Peter opens his letter by reminding believers of their new identity in Christ. “Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! According to his great mercy, he has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead” (1 Peter 1:3). This new birth into a living hope is central to the Christian life. Peter urges Christians to live holy lives, reflecting God’s character, even when facing trials. The apostle offers practical advice for how to live faithfully, particularly in the areas of relationships, work, and suffering.
In his letter, Peter emphasizes the importance of maintaining a Christlike attitude in the face of suffering. He writes, "For to this you have been called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, so that you might follow in his steps" (1 Peter 2:21). This call to imitate Christ’s suffering is not a popular message in today’s world, but it was an essential encouragement to early Christians who were facing persecution. As noted preacher John MacArthur puts it, “The Christian life is marked by suffering, but it is suffering with a purpose—a suffering that refines, strengthens, and purifies.”
The book also addresses the church as a community of believers, encouraging them to love one another deeply and to serve each other with humility. In 1 Peter 4:8-10, Peter writes, "Above all, keep loving one another earnestly, since love covers a multitude of sins. Show hospitality to one another without grumbling. As each has received a gift, use it to serve one another, as good stewards of God’s varied grace." The Christian community, particularly in times of trial, is meant to be a place of refuge, where believers can care for one another and grow in faith.
Throughout 1 Peter, we are reminded that, while suffering is inevitable, it is not meaningless. Peter calls believers to fix their eyes on the eternal inheritance waiting for them. This perspective of hope allows believers to endure suffering with joy, knowing that Christ has secured their future. The letter concludes with words of encouragement and exhortation, urging believers to stand firm in their faith, as God will bring them through the trials of life. In the words of theologian F.F. Bruce, "The Christian’s hope is not in the things that are seen, but in the promises of God which are yet to be revealed."
As we study 1 Peter, we are called to reflect on our own journeys of faith, remembering that, like the early Christians, we too are called to live with hope, even in the midst of hardship. May this letter inspire us to endure in faith and to live out the love of Christ in all that we do.