1 Peter
1 Peter offers practical encouragement to believers facing persecution, emphasizing Christ's suffering as a model for enduring trials with hope. As Charles Spurgeon observed, "There is no balm in Gilead, there is no physician there, to heal the wounds that sin has made; but Jesus is the balm of Gilead, and he is the physician too."
Session
1: "A Living Hope in Christ"- 1 Peter 1:1-12
Printable
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Alistair Begg Sermon - Three
Facts True of Every Christian & A
Living Hope — Part One & A
Living Hope — Part Two
Purpose Statement: To introduce Peter’s letter by understanding that believers have a living hope through Christ, even in suffering.
Focus Questions
1. What does it mean to have a "living hope"? How might that hope shape the way we face trials or challenges in life?
2. Why do you think Peter emphasizes that our hope is grounded in the resurrection of Jesus Christ?
3. How does understanding God’s grace help us endure seasons of suffering with faith and joy?
READ: 1 Peter 1:1-12
1 This letter is from Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ.
I am writing to God’s chosen people who are living as foreigners in the provinces of Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia. 2 God the Father knew you and chose you long ago, and his Spirit has made you holy. As a result, you have obeyed him and have been cleansed by the blood of Jesus Christ.
May God give you more and more grace and peace.
3 All praise to God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. It is by his great mercy that we have been born again, because God raised Jesus Christ from the dead. Now we live with great expectation, 4 and we have a priceless inheritance—an inheritance that is kept in heaven for you, pure and undefiled, beyond the reach of change and decay. 5 And through your faith, God is protecting you by his power until you receive this salvation, which is ready to be revealed on the last day for all to see.
6 So be truly glad. There is wonderful joy ahead, even though you must endure many trials for a little while. 7 These trials will show that your faith is genuine. It is being tested as fire tests and purifies gold—though your faith is far more precious than mere gold. So when your faith remains strong through many trials, it will bring you much praise and glory and honor on the day when Jesus Christ is revealed to the whole world.
8 You love him even though you have never seen him. Though you do not see him now, you trust him; and you rejoice with a glorious, inexpressible joy. 9 The reward for trusting him will be the salvation of your souls.
10 This salvation was something even the prophets wanted to know more about when they prophesied about this gracious salvation prepared for you. 11 They wondered what time or situation the Spirit of Christ within them was talking about when he told them in advance about Christ’s suffering and his great glory afterward.
12 They were told that their messages were not for themselves, but for you. And now this Good News has been announced to you by those who preached in the power of the Holy Spirit sent from heaven. It is all so wonderful that even the angels are eagerly watching these things happen.
OVERVIEW
Peter wrote this letter to encourage believers who were facing trials and persecution. He reminds them that their faith is built on something far greater than earthly struggles—a "living hope" through Jesus Christ. This hope is not based on circumstances, but on the resurrection of Christ, which guarantees an imperishable inheritance in heaven.
"Our hope in Christ is not a wishful longing, but a confident expectation based on the promises of God." – John MacArthur
Key Verse: "Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! In his great mercy he has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead." – 1 Peter 1:3 (NIV)
KEY POINTS to Reflect On
We are chosen by God (v.1-2) – Even in hardship, we belong to God, and He is at work in us.
Our hope is alive because Jesus is alive (v.3) – Unlike worldly hopes, this is a secure, eternal hope.
Our future is secure in heaven (v.4) – God has prepared an inheritance that can never fade or be taken away.
Trials test and refine our faith (v.6-7) – Just like gold is purified by fire, our faith grows stronger through trials.
We love and trust Jesus, even though we have not seen Him (v.8-9) – Faith is believing in what we cannot yet see.
DEVOTIONAL ALLEGORY: “A Light in the Darkness”
In 2010, 33 Chilean miners were trapped underground for 69 days when a mine collapsed. They were deep in the earth, in total darkness, with no way to escape on their own. At first, no one knew if they were even alive. But rescue teams didn’t give up hope. After 17 days, a small drill finally broke through, and they received their first lifeline—food, water, and a message that help was on the way.
Can you imagine how they felt? Scared, helpless, and maybe even wondering if they’d been forgotten. But as soon as that first light broke through, hope returned. Day by day, the rescuers worked, until finally, one by one, each miner was pulled to safety.
Peter’s letter speaks to believers who felt like they were stuck in darkness—facing trials, persecution, and hardship. He reminds them that they are not forgotten. They have a living hope in Christ, like that first light breaking through the mine. No matter what they’re going through, their rescue is secure in Jesus.
When life feels overwhelming, when it seems like darkness surrounds us, we can hold onto this truth: God’s grace is our lifeline, and our hope in Christ will never fail.
Reflection Question: What are some ways you’ve experienced hope in hard times?
THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU
In verse 6, Peter says, "In all this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in all kinds of trials." That may sound confusing—how can we "greatly rejoice" while suffering?
Peter is not saying that we should enjoy suffering. Instead, he is pointing us to the bigger picture: our trials are temporary, but our salvation is eternal. Just like gold is refined through fire, our faith is being strengthened through hardships. Peter reminds us that suffering has a purpose—it is making us more like Christ and preparing us for the glorious future God has promised.
TAKE-HOME THOUGHT
Sometimes life feels unfair. Hard things happen, and we wonder, Why does God allow this? But Peter reminds us that suffering is not a sign that God has abandoned us. Instead, it is a reminder that we are part of God’s bigger plan. Our struggles are temporary, but the inheritance God has for us is forever.
This passage challenges us to shift our focus. Instead of looking at the difficulties in front of us, Peter invites us to lift our eyes to Jesus, who has already won the victory. The Christian life is not about avoiding hardships—it is about knowing that even in suffering, we have a living hope that will never fade. Our hope is in Christ, and because He lives, we can face tomorrow with confidence.
Session
2: "Called to Be Holy"- 1 Peter 1:13-25
Printable
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Alistair Begg Sermon - “Concerning
This Salvation…” &
Resident
Aliens
Purpose Statement: To recognize our identity as God’s chosen people and the call to holiness in response to His grace.
Focus Questions
1. When you think of the word “holy,” what comes to mind? How does this apply to everyday life?
2. Why do you think Peter connects holiness with our identity as God's chosen people?
3. How can understanding God’s grace motivate us to live an obedient and holy life?
READ: 1 Peter 1:13-25
13 So prepare your minds for action and exercise self-control. Put all your hope in the gracious salvation that will come to you when Jesus Christ is revealed to the world. 14 So you must live as God’s obedient children. Don’t slip back into your old ways of living to satisfy your own desires. You didn’t know any better then. 15 But now you must be holy in everything you do, just as God who chose you is holy. 16 For the Scriptures say, “You must be holy because I am holy.”
17 And remember that the heavenly Father to whom you pray has no favorites. He will judge or reward you according to what you do. So you must live in reverent fear of him during your time here as “temporary residents.” 18 For you know that God paid a ransom to save you from the empty life you inherited from your ancestors. And it was not paid with mere gold or silver, which lose their value. 19 It was the precious blood of Christ, the sinless, spotless Lamb of God. 20 God chose him as your ransom long before the world began, but now in these last days he has been revealed for your sake.
21 Through Christ you have come to trust in God. And you have placed your faith and hope in God because he raised Christ from the dead and gave him great glory.
22 You were cleansed from your sins when you obeyed the truth, so now you must show sincere love to each other as brothers and sisters. Love each other deeply with all your heart.
23 For you have been born again, but not to a life that will quickly end. Your new life will last forever because it comes from the eternal, living word of God. 24 As the Scriptures say,
“People
are like grass;
their beauty is like a
flower in the field.
The grass withers and the flower fades.
25
But the word of the Lord remains forever.”
And that word is the Good News that was preached to you.
OVERVIEW
Holiness can sound like an intimidating word, but at its core, it simply means being set apart for God. In this passage, Peter urges believers to live differently—not blending into the world but reflecting God's character. This is not about legalism or perfectionism, but about responding to God’s incredible grace with a desire to live in a way that honors Him.
"Holiness is not the way to Christ; Christ is the way to holiness." – Adrian Rogers
Key Verse: "But just as he who called you is holy, so be holy in all you do; for it is written: 'Be holy, because I am holy.'” – 1 Peter 1:15-16 (NIV)
KEY POINTS to Reflect On
Prepare your minds for action (v.13) – Living for God requires intentionality and discipline.
Be different from the world (v.14) – Don't fall back into old habits; God has called us to a new way of living.
Holiness reflects God's character (v.15-16) – We are set apart because we belong to Him.
Live with reverence for God (v.17) – Recognizing God as our Father should lead us to honor Him in all we do.
We were redeemed at a great price (v.18-19) – Jesus’ blood paid for our freedom, so we live in gratitude.
God’s Word endures forever (v.23-25) – The world changes, but God's truth remains the same.
DEVOTIONAL ALLEGORY: “The Uniform That Sets You Apart”
Imagine you’re at an airport, and you see a pilot walking by. Even before they say a word, you know who they are by their uniform. The same goes for police officers, firefighters, or doctors—their clothing sets them apart for a special purpose.
But what if a pilot showed up in flip-flops and gym shorts? Would you trust them to fly your plane? Probably not! Their uniform isn’t just for looks—it reflects their role and responsibility.
Peter tells us that as followers of Jesus, we are set apart—called to live differently because we belong to God. Holiness isn’t about wearing the right clothes or following a checklist; it’s about living in a way that reflects who we are in Christ.
Just like a pilot’s uniform reminds them of their duty, our choices—how we speak, how we treat others, and how we obey God—show the world who we belong to. We don’t live holy lives to earn God’s love, but as a response to the grace He has already given us.
Reflection Question: What are some ways your daily choices can reflect your identity as a follower of Jesus?
THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU
Verse 17 says, "Since you call on a Father who judges each person’s work impartially, live out your time as foreigners here in reverent fear." This may sound strange—why would we "fear" God if He is our loving Father?
The word fear here does not mean terror, but deep respect and reverence. Just as a child respects a loving parent, we honor God by taking His holiness seriously. This means we don’t treat grace as a free pass to live however we want. Instead, we recognize the privilege of being called His children and respond with gratitude and obedience.
TAKE-HOME THOUGHT
Holiness is not about following a list of rules—it’s about living in response to God’s love. Peter reminds us that we were not saved by things that fade away, like silver or gold, but by the precious blood of Jesus. That means our lives should reflect that value.
God calls us to be holy not to burden us, but to bless us. When we choose His ways over the world’s ways, we experience the fullness of life He intends for us. Holiness is not about perfection, but about a heart that desires to please God. As we grow closer to Him, our lives naturally begin to look more like Jesus—and that is the greatest calling of all.
Session
3: "Built on the Cornerstone"- 1 Peter 2:1-12
Printable
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Alistair Begg Sermon - Growing
Up &
Believing,
Belonging, Behaving & The
Precious Cornerstone
Purpose Statement: To understand that believers are living stones built on Christ, called to proclaim His excellencies.
Focus Questions
1. What does it mean for Jesus to be the "cornerstone"? How does this imagery help us understand our relationship with Him?
2. How does knowing we are "living stones" shaped by God affect how we see ourselves and our purpose?
3. What does being God’s chosen people mean for the way we live and interact with the world?
READ: 1 Peter 2:1-12
1 So get rid of all evil behavior. Be done with all deceit, hypocrisy, jealousy, and all unkind speech. 2 Like newborn babies, you must crave pure spiritual milk so that you will grow into a full experience of salvation. Cry out for this nourishment, 3 now that you have had a taste of the Lord’s kindness.
4 You are coming to Christ, who is the living cornerstone of God’s temple. He was rejected by people, but he was chosen by God for great honor.
5 And you are living stones that God is building into his spiritual temple. What’s more, you are his holy priests. Through the mediation of Jesus Christ, you offer spiritual sacrifices that please God. 6 As the Scriptures say,
“I
am placing a cornerstone in Jerusalem,
chosen
for great honor,
and anyone who trusts in him
will
never be disgraced.”
7 Yes, you who trust him recognize the honor God has given him. But for those who reject him,
“The
stone that the builders rejected
has now
become the cornerstone.”
“He
is the stone that makes people stumble,
the
rock that makes them fall.”
They stumble because they do not obey God’s word, and so they meet the fate that was planned for them.
9 But you are not like that, for you are a chosen people. You are royal priests, a holy nation, God’s very own possession. As a result, you can show others the goodness of God, for he called you out of the darkness into his wonderful light.
10 “Once
you had no identity as a people;
now you
are God’s people.
Once you received no mercy;
now
you have received God’s mercy.”
11 Dear friends, I warn you as “temporary residents and foreigners” to keep away from worldly desires that wage war against your very souls. 12 Be careful to live properly among your unbelieving neighbors. Then even if they accuse you of doing wrong, they will see your honorable behavior, and they will give honor to God when he judges the world.
OVERVIEW
Peter describes Jesus as the Cornerstone—the most important stone in a building’s foundation. Just as a cornerstone holds everything together, Jesus is the foundation of our faith. As believers, we are called "living stones" because we are being built into God’s spiritual house. We are no longer aimless or without purpose; we are chosen by God to reflect His light in a dark world.
“Upon the living Stone, we are built as living stones.” – Charles Spurgeon
Key Verse: "As you come to him, the living Stone—rejected by humans but chosen by God and precious to him—you also, like living stones, are being built into a spiritual house to be a holy priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ." – 1 Peter 2:4-5 (NIV)
KEY POINTS to Reflect On
Put away things that hinder spiritual growth (v.1) – Malice, deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and slander keep us from maturing in faith.
Crave pure spiritual milk (v.2-3) – Just as babies need milk to grow, we need God’s Word to nourish our faith.
Jesus is the Cornerstone (v.4-6) – He is the foundation upon which our lives are built.
We are God’s chosen people (v.9) – We are called out of darkness to declare His praises.
We are foreigners in this world (v.11) – Our true home is in heaven, and we are called to live differently.
Live honorably among unbelievers (v.12) – Our good deeds should point others to God.
DEVOTIONAL ALLEGORY: “The Bridge That Holds”
In 1940, the Tacoma Narrows Bridge in Washington was a marvel of modern engineering—until it collapsed just months after it was built. The problem? A weak foundation. The bridge looked strong, but when powerful winds hit, it swayed and twisted until it finally crumbled into the water.
Now, think about a solid stone bridge, built on a firm foundation. It can withstand storms, floods, and years of wear and tear because its foundation is secure.
Peter tells us that Jesus is our cornerstone—the foundation of our faith. If our lives are built on anything else—our own strength, success, or what others think of us—eventually, we’ll find ourselves crumbling under pressure. But when we build our lives on Christ, we stand firm.
And here’s the amazing part: Peter says we are living stones in God’s house. Each of us has a place and a purpose in His kingdom. We aren’t just saved to sit on the sidelines—we are called to reflect God’s goodness and share His light with the world.
Reflection Question: What are some things people build their lives on that don’t last? How can we make sure our lives are built on Christ instead?
THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU
In verse 9, Peter calls believers “a royal priesthood.” This may sound unusual—aren’t priests only found in temples or churches?
In the Old Testament, priests were the only ones allowed to enter God’s presence and offer sacrifices. But through Jesus, every believer now has direct access to God. This means we don’t need a human mediator; we can pray, worship, and serve God anytime, anywhere. Being a priesthood also means we are representatives of God, sharing His love and truth with the world.
TAKE-HOME THOUGHT
This passage is a powerful reminder of who we are in Christ. We are not defined by our past, our mistakes, or what others say about us—we are defined by what God says:
We are chosen
We are God’s special possession
We are called to proclaim His goodness
Just as a building relies on its foundation, our lives must be built on Christ. He is our security, our guide, and our strength. When we live as God’s chosen people, our lives become a testimony that draws others to Him.
Session
4: "Submission and Suffering"- 1 Peter 2:13-25
Printable
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Alistair Begg Sermon - The
Principle and Pattern of Submission — Part One &
The
Principle and Pattern of Submission — Part Two & The
Principle and Pattern of Submission — Part Three
Purpose Statement: To explore how submission in different areas of life (government, workplace, and home) honors God.
Focus Questions
1. How does Peter describe submission as a way to honor God? How does this differ from the world’s view of submission?
2. Why is Christ’s example of humility and suffering essential for us to understand and follow?
3. In what areas of our lives can we practice Christ-like humility, even when it’s difficult?
READ: 1 Peter 2:13-25
13 For the Lord’s sake, submit to all human authority—whether the king as head of state, 14 or the officials he has appointed. For the king has sent them to punish those who do wrong and to honor those who do right.
15 It is God’s will that your honorable lives should silence those ignorant people who make foolish accusations against you. 16 For you are free, yet you are God’s slaves, so don’t use your freedom as an excuse to do evil. 17 Respect everyone, and love the family of believers. Fear God, and respect the king.
18 You who are slaves must submit to your masters with all respect. Do what they tell you—not only if they are kind and reasonable, but even if they are cruel. 19 For God is pleased when, conscious of his will, you patiently endure unjust treatment. 20 Of course, you get no credit for being patient if you are beaten for doing wrong. But if you suffer for doing good and endure it patiently, God is pleased with you.
21 For God called you to do good, even if it means suffering, just as Christ suffered for you. He is your example, and you must follow in his steps.
22 He
never sinned,
nor ever deceived
anyone.
23 He did not retaliate when he was
insulted,
nor threaten revenge when he
suffered.
He left his case in the hands of God,
who
always judges fairly.
24 He personally carried our
sins
in his body on the cross
so
that we can be dead to sin
and live for
what is right.
By his wounds
you
are healed.
25 Once you were like sheep
who
wandered away.
But now you have turned to your Shepherd,
the
Guardian of your souls.
OVERVIEW
Submission is not a popular word in today’s culture, but Peter teaches that true strength is found in humility. Whether submitting to authority, enduring unfair treatment, or following Christ’s example, Peter reminds believers that we honor God when we choose humility over pride.
At the heart of this passage is Jesus’ example of suffering. He did not retaliate when mistreated; instead, He entrusted Himself to God. This challenges us to respond with grace and trust in God’s justice, even when life feels unfair.
“A Christian is someone who is completely fearless, continually cheerful, and constantly in trouble.” – G.K. Chesterton
Key Verse: "To this you were called, because Christ suffered for you, leaving you an example, that you should follow in his steps." – 1 Peter 2:21 (NIV)
KEY POINTS to Reflect On
Submit to governing authorities (v.13-17) – Christians are called to respect leaders and obey the law unless it contradicts God’s Word.
Honor all people (v.17) – Regardless of position, everyone deserves respect as God’s creation.
Endure suffering in the workplace (v.18-20) – Servants were called to respect their masters, even when treated unfairly.
Jesus is our example in suffering (v.21-23) – He did not retaliate but trusted God’s justice.
Christ’s sacrifice brings us healing (v.24-25) – Because of His wounds, we are restored and made whole.
DEVOTIONAL ALLEGORY: “The Power of Quiet Strength”
In 1955, Rosa Parks made history—not by shouting, fighting, or raising her fists, but by quietly refusing to give up her bus seat. Her peaceful stand against injustice became a turning point in the Civil Rights Movement. She didn’t respond with anger, even when she was arrested. Instead, she showed quiet strength, standing firm in what was right.
Peter reminds us that Jesus showed this same kind of strength. He didn’t fight back when He was insulted, and He didn’t threaten those who hurt Him. Instead, He entrusted Himself to God. Submission doesn’t mean weakness—it takes great strength to respond with humility instead of anger, to trust God’s justice instead of taking matters into our own hands.
Whether it’s dealing with a difficult boss, an unfair situation, or even family struggles, God calls us to honor Him in how we respond. Like Rosa Parks, and ultimately like Jesus, we can choose to trust God and let our actions reflect His grace.
Reflection Question:
Have you ever been in a situation where it was hard to submit or stay humble? How did you respond?
THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU
In verse 24, Peter says, "By his wounds you have been healed." Some interpret this as physical healing, but Peter is actually referring to spiritual healing.
This quote comes from Isaiah 53:5, which speaks about how Jesus took our sins upon Himself. The "healing" Peter describes is not just about our bodies, but about our broken relationship with God. Through Christ’s suffering, we are healed from sin’s power and brought back into God’s family.
TAKE-HOME THOUGHT
Submission and suffering may seem like weaknesses, but in God’s kingdom, they are signs of strength. Jesus showed us that true power is found in humility, trust, and obedience to God.
This passage challenges us to ask: How do we respond when life feels unfair? Do we fight back, complain, or hold grudges? Or do we follow Christ’s example—trusting God’s justice and showing love even when it’s hard?
Peter reminds us that submission is not about weakness—it is about faith. When we trust God in difficult situations, He is working for our good and His glory.
Session
5: "Living as Godly Spouses and Witnesses"- 1 Peter
3:1-12
Printable
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Alistair Begg Sermon - Being
a Wife God’s Way &
Being
a Husband God’s Way
Purpose Statement: To apply biblical principles to marriage and how our conduct can be a witness to others.
Focus Questions
1. What does it mean to live in a way that honors God within a marriage? How can this reflect Christ to others?
2. How can our conduct, both in marriage and in relationships with others, serve as a witness for Christ?
3. In what ways do humility, love, and understanding strengthen our Christian witness?
READ: 1 Peter 3:1-12
1 In the same way, you wives must accept the authority of your husbands. Then, even if some refuse to obey the Good News, your godly lives will speak to them without any words. They will be won over 2 by observing your pure and reverent lives.
3 Don’t be concerned about the outward beauty of fancy hairstyles, expensive jewelry, or beautiful clothes. 4 You should clothe yourselves instead with the beauty that comes from within, the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is so precious to God. 5 This is how the holy women of old made themselves beautiful. They put their trust in God and accepted the authority of their husbands. 6 For instance, Sarah obeyed her husband, Abraham, and called him her master. You are her daughters when you do what is right without fear of what your husbands might do.
7 In the same way, you husbands must give honor to your wives. Treat your wife with understanding as you live together. She may be weaker than you are, but she is your equal partner in God’s gift of new life. Treat her as you should so your prayers will not be hindered.
8 Finally, all of you should be of one mind. Sympathize with each other. Love each other as brothers and sisters. Be tenderhearted, and keep a humble attitude. 9 Don’t repay evil for evil. Don’t retaliate with insults when people insult you. Instead, pay them back with a blessing. That is what God has called you to do, and he will grant you his blessing. 10 For the Scriptures say,
“If
you want to enjoy life
and see many
happy days,
keep your tongue from speaking evil
and
your lips from telling lies.
11 Turn away from evil and do
good.
Search for peace, and work to
maintain it.
12 The eyes of the Lord watch over
those who do right,
and his ears are
open to their prayers.
But the Lord turns his
face
against those who do evil.”
OVERVIEW
In this passage, Peter teaches that our relationships—especially marriage—should reflect Christ’s love. Whether in marriage or daily interactions with others, our actions and attitudes should point people to Jesus.
For wives, Peter encourages a gentle and respectful spirit that can influence even an unbelieving husband. For husbands, he emphasizes honoring and understanding their wives. He then broadens the teaching to all believers, calling us to live in harmony, humility, and love as a testimony to the world.
"Your marriage may be the only Bible some people ever read." – D.L. Moody
Key Verse: "Finally, all of you, be like-minded, be sympathetic, love one another, be compassionate and humble." – 1 Peter 3:8 (NIV)
KEY POINTS to Reflect On
Wives can influence their husbands by their conduct (v.1-2) – A Christ-like attitude speaks louder than words.
Inner beauty matters more than outward appearance (v.3-4) – A gentle and quiet spirit is of great worth to God.
Husbands are called to honor their wives (v.7) – Treating wives with love and understanding strengthens marriage and prayers.
All believers should reflect Christ’s character (v.8-9) – Humility, compassion, and love should define us.
A godly life is a powerful witness (v.10-12) – Turning away from evil and seeking peace attracts people to Christ.
DEVOTIONAL ALLEGORY: “The Unspoken Sermon”
There’s a famous story about a woman who prayed for years that her husband would come to know Christ. She didn’t nag him or argue about faith. Instead, she chose to love him well—showing kindness, patience, and grace, even when he didn’t believe.
One day, after watching her live out her faith so consistently, he told her, “I don’t know if I believe in God yet, but I believe your faith is real.” Her actions spoke louder than words. Eventually, her husband gave his life to Christ—not because of a debate, but because of the way she lived.
Peter reminds us that our conduct—especially in marriage and relationships—can be a powerful witness. When we choose love, respect, and humility, we reflect Christ. This applies to both husbands and wives, and even beyond marriage, to how we treat others in everyday life.
Marriage isn’t just about two people—it’s a picture of God’s love. And whether married or not, our actions should point people to Jesus.
Reflection Question: How can the way you treat others—spouse, family, friends, or coworkers—be a reflection of Christ?
THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU
In verse 7, Peter says husbands should treat their wives with understanding "so that nothing will hinder your prayers." This is a powerful statement—our relationships impact our spiritual lives.
This means that mistreating or neglecting a spouse does not just harm the marriage—it affects a person’s connection with God. When we fail to show love, honor, and respect in our closest relationships, it creates a spiritual barrier that affects our prayers and spiritual growth. God cares deeply about how we treat others, especially our spouses.
TAKE-HOME THOUGHT
Marriage is not just about happiness—it is about holiness. Peter reminds us that a godly marriage is one of the most powerful testimonies to the world. When husbands and wives love, respect, and serve each other, they reflect Christ’s love to their families, friends, and community.
But this teaching extends beyond marriage. Every believer is called to live in a way that attracts others to Jesus—through love, humility, and kindness. When we bless others, God blesses us in return (v.9).
Whether married or single, our lives should be marked by love, respect, and a commitment to honoring Christ in all relationships. A life that reflects Jesus is the best witness we can offer.
Session
6: "Suffering for Righteousness' Sake"- 1 Peter 3:13 –
4:6
Printable
Download
Alistair Begg Sermon - “Prepared
to Give an Answer” &
The
Suffering of Christ — Part One & The
Suffering of Christ — Part Two & Living
for God
Purpose Statement: To find encouragement in suffering, knowing that Christ also suffered and overcame.
READ: 1 Peter 3:13 – 4:6
13 Now, who will want to harm you if you are eager to do good? 14 But even if you suffer for doing what is right, God will reward you for it. So don’t worry or be afraid of their threats. 15 Instead, you must worship Christ as Lord of your life. And if someone asks about your hope as a believer, always be ready to explain it. 16 But do this in a gentle and respectful way. Keep your conscience clear. Then if people speak against you, they will be ashamed when they see what a good life you live because you belong to Christ. 17 Remember, it is better to suffer for doing good, if that is what God wants, than to suffer for doing wrong!
18 Christ suffered for our sins once for all time. He never sinned, but he died for sinners to bring you safely home to God. He suffered physical death, but he was raised to life in the Spirit.
19 So he went and preached to the spirits in prison— 20 those who disobeyed God long ago when God waited patiently while Noah was building his boat. Only eight people were saved from drowning in that terrible flood. 21 And that water is a picture of baptism, which now saves you, not by removing dirt from your body, but as a response to God from a clean conscience. It is effective because of the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
22 Now Christ has gone to heaven. He is seated in the place of honor next to God, and all the angels and authorities and powers accept his authority.
Chapter 4
1 So then, since Christ suffered physical pain, you must arm yourselves with the same attitude he had, and be ready to suffer, too. For if you have suffered physically for Christ, you have finished with sin. 2 You won’t spend the rest of your lives chasing your own desires, but you will be anxious to do the will of God. 3 You have had enough in the past of the evil things that godless people enjoy—their immorality and lust, their feasting and drunkenness and wild parties, and their terrible worship of idols.
4 Of course, your former friends are surprised when you no longer plunge into the flood of wild and destructive things they do. So they slander you. 5 But remember that they will have to face God, who stands ready to judge everyone, both the living and the dead. 6 That is why the Good News was preached to those who are now dead—so although they were destined to die like all people, they now live forever with God in the Spirit.
Focus Questions
1. How can trusting God give us strength to endure suffering for doing what is right?
2. Why is it important to remember that Christ also suffered as we face our own challenges?
3. How can suffering for righteousness deepen our faith and reliance on God?
OVERVIEW
Suffering is a part of life, but suffering for doing what is right is especially difficult. In this passage, Peter encourages believers to stay faithful even when they face opposition. He reminds us that Christ Himself suffered unjustly, yet He entrusted Himself to God and was ultimately victorious.
Peter also challenges us to have the right attitude in suffering—not fear or retaliation, but hope and gentleness. By responding with faith and courage, we bear witness to the world that our hope is in God, not in our circumstances.
“The way you endure trials is a greater witness than how you enjoy blessings.” – Charles Stanley
Key Verse: "But even if you should suffer for what is right, you are blessed. ‘Do not fear their threats; do not be frightened.’" – 1 Peter 3:14 (NIV)
KEY POINTS to Reflect On
Suffering for righteousness is a blessing (v.13-14) – God honors those who stand firm in faith.
Respond with gentleness and respect (v.15-16) – Our words and actions in suffering can point others to Christ.
Christ’s suffering brought victory (v.18-22) – His resurrection proves that suffering does not have the final word.
Suffering refines us (4:1-2) – Trials teach us to live for God, not for earthly desires.
Unbelievers may not understand our faith (4:3-4) – Following Christ may bring rejection, but God is our judge.
God will bring justice in His time (4:5-6) – He sees our suffering and will set things right.
DEVOTIONAL ALLEGORY: “The Fire That Strengthens”
Gold is one of the most valuable metals in the world, but before it shines, it has to go through intense heat. When gold is refined, it’s placed in a blazing fire to burn away impurities. The fire doesn’t destroy it—it makes it stronger and purer.
Peter reminds us that suffering isn’t meaningless. Just like gold in the fire, trials refine us, strengthening our faith and making us more like Christ. When we face hardships for doing what is right—whether it’s standing up for our faith, choosing integrity when it’s hard, or facing rejection for following Jesus—we can remember that Christ suffered too. But He overcame, and through Him, so can we.
Suffering can feel unfair. It can make us question, Why is this happening? But Peter encourages us: if we suffer for righteousness’ sake, we are blessed. We don’t have to be afraid because our hope is secure in Christ. Just like gold, our faith is being refined for something greater.
Reflection Question: Can you think of a time when a hard situation actually made you stronger in your faith? How did you see God working through it?
THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU
In 1 Peter 3:19, Peter speaks of Christ "preaching to the spirits in prison." This has puzzled many readers. What does this mean?
There are different interpretations, but many scholars believe it means Christ proclaimed His victory over sin and death to the fallen angels or demonic spirits. This passage emphasizes that Christ’s suffering was not a defeat, but a triumph. Even in death, He was victorious, and His resurrection confirms that no suffering can ultimately overcome those who trust in Him.
TAKE-HOME THOUGHT
Suffering is never easy, but Peter reminds us that we are never alone in it. Jesus Himself endured suffering and came out victorious. When we suffer for doing what is right, we are following in His footsteps—and God promises to bless and strengthen us.
This passage challenges us to shift our perspective:
Instead of asking "Why me?", we can ask "How can I honor God in this?"
Instead of fearing opposition, we can trust in God’s justice.
In the end, suffering does not define us—our faith in Christ does. No matter what we face, we can trust that God is working all things for good and that our suffering is never wasted.
Session
7: "Living for God in the Last Days"- 1 Peter
4:7-19
Printable
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Alistair
Begg Sermon - Vital
Signs &
Suffering
as a Christian & Suffering
as a Christian
Purpose Statement: To prepare our hearts to live for God in these times, using our gifts to serve others.
READ: 1 Peter 4:7-19
7 The end of the world is coming soon. Therefore, be earnest and disciplined in your prayers. 8 Most important of all, continue to show deep love for each other, for love covers a multitude of sins. 9 Cheerfully share your home with those who need a meal or a place to stay.
10 God has given each of you a gift from his great variety of spiritual gifts. Use them well to serve one another. 11 Do you have the gift of speaking? Then speak as though God himself were speaking through you. Do you have the gift of helping others? Do it with all the strength and energy that God supplies. Then everything you do will bring glory to God through Jesus Christ. All glory and power to him forever and ever! Amen.
12 Dear friends, don’t be surprised at the fiery trials you are going through, as if something strange were happening to you. 13 Instead, be very glad—for these trials make you partners with Christ in his suffering, so that you will have the wonderful joy of seeing his glory when it is revealed to all the world.
14 If you are insulted because you bear the name of Christ, you will be blessed, for the glorious Spirit of God rests upon you. 15 If you suffer, however, it must not be for murder, stealing, making trouble, or prying into other people’s affairs. 16 But it is no shame to suffer for being a Christian. Praise God for the privilege of being called by his name! 17 For the time has come for judgment, and it must begin with God’s household. And if judgment begins with us, what terrible fate awaits those who have never obeyed God’s Good News? 18 And also,
“If
the righteous are barely saved,
what
will happen to godless sinners?”
19 So if you are suffering in a manner that pleases God, keep on doing what is right, and trust your lives to the God who created you, for he will never fail you.
Focus Questions
1. How can focusing on prayer and love help us endure challenges in these times?
2. What are some ways we can use our God-given gifts to serve others and glorify Him?
3. How does trusting God in difficult times shape the way we live for Him?
OVERVIEW
Peter reminds believers that the end of all things is near (v.7), encouraging them to live with urgency, wisdom, and love. Instead of being discouraged by the world’s troubles, he calls Christians to stay alert, pray, love deeply, and use their gifts to serve one another.
This passage also prepares us for suffering, reminding us that trials are not a surprise but a part of following Christ. Instead of fearing suffering, Peter encourages believers to see it as sharing in Christ’s sufferings, knowing that God will ultimately reward their faithfulness.
“Live as though Christ died yesterday, rose this morning, and is coming back tomorrow.” – Martin Luther
Key Verse: "The end of all things is near. Therefore be alert and of sober mind so that you may pray." – 1 Peter 4:7 (NIV)
KEY POINTS to Reflect On
Be clear-minded and self-controlled for prayer (v.7) – A strong spiritual life requires focus and discipline.
Love deeply and forgive freely (v.8) – Love covers over many sins, helping us live in harmony.
Use your gifts to serve others (v.10-11) – Every believer has a role in God’s kingdom.
Do not be surprised by suffering (v.12) – Trials are a part of the Christian journey.
Rejoice in sharing Christ’s suffering (v.13-14) – It is an honor to be identified with Jesus.
Trust God through trials (v.19) – He is faithful to those who suffer for His name.
DEVOTIONAL ALLEGORY: “Running the Last Mile”
Imagine you’re watching a marathon. The runners have been going for miles, their legs are burning, their bodies are exhausted—but then they see the finish line up ahead. What do they do? Slow down? Give up? No! They push harder, giving everything they’ve got for that final stretch.
Peter reminds us that we’re in the “last days”—the final stretch of history before Jesus returns. That means how we live matters now more than ever. Instead of coasting through life, we’re called to live with purpose—praying, loving others deeply, and using our gifts to serve.
When the race gets tough, we might feel like giving up. But just like a runner who keeps their eyes on the finish line, we can endure because we know the reward ahead. The world may bring trials, but Peter encourages us: don’t be surprised by suffering—God is refining you. Stay faithful, and keep running.
Reflection Question: What gifts has God given you to serve others in these times? How can you use them for His glory?
THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU
In verse 17, Peter says, "For it is time for judgment to begin with God's household." This might seem confusing—why would God start with believers?
This does not mean condemnation for Christians, but refining and testing. Just as gold is purified in fire, God allows trials to strengthen our faith and remove anything that does not honor Him. Before He judges the world, He purifies His own people to prepare them for eternity.
TAKE-HOME THOUGHT
The world is uncertain, but Peter reminds us that our purpose is clear:
Stay focused in prayer
Love others deeply
Use our gifts to serve
Endure suffering with joy
God does not call us to fear the future—He calls us to live with purpose and faith. When we trust Him, even in trials, we show the world what it means to truly live for God.
Session
8: "Shepherding, Standing Firm, and God's Eternal Glory"- 1
Peter 5:1-11
Printable
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Alistair Begg Sermon - Shepherding
God’s Flock &
Humility
& A
Biblical Approach to Anxiety & “Your
Enemy the Devil” & Christian
Security & Basic
Christianity
Purpose Statement: To equip believers to stand firm in faith, encourage one another, and trust in God's eternal promises.
READ: 1 Peter 5:1-11
1 And now, a word to you who are elders in the churches. I, too, am an elder and a witness to the sufferings of Christ. And I, too, will share in his glory when he is revealed to the whole world. As a fellow elder, I appeal to you: 2 Care for the flock that God has entrusted to you. Watch over it willingly, not grudgingly—not for what you will get out of it, but because you are eager to serve God. 3 Don’t lord it over the people assigned to your care, but lead them by your own good example. 4 And when the Great Shepherd appears, you will receive a crown of never-ending glory and honor.
5 In the same way, you who are younger must accept the authority of the elders. And all of you, dress yourselves in humility as you relate to one another, for
“God
opposes the proud
but gives grace to the
humble.”
6 So humble yourselves under the mighty power of God, and at the right time he will lift you up in honor. 7 Give all your worries and cares to God, for he cares about you.
8 Stay alert! Watch out for your great enemy, the devil. He prowls around like a roaring lion, looking for someone to devour. 9 Stand firm against him, and be strong in your faith. Remember that your family of believers all over the world is going through the same kind of suffering you are.
10 In his kindness God called you to share in his eternal glory by means of Christ Jesus. So after you have suffered a little while, he will restore, support, and strengthen you, and he will place you on a firm foundation. 11 All power to him forever! Amen. 12 I have written and sent this short letter to you with the help of Silas, whom I commend to you as a faithful brother. My purpose in writing is to encourage you and assure you that what you are experiencing is truly part of God’s grace for you. Stand firm in this grace.
13 Your sister church here in Babylon sends you greetings, and so does my son Mark. 14 Greet each other with a kiss of love. Peace be with all of you who are in Christ.
Focus Questions
1. What does it mean to "stand firm in faith," especially during challenging times?
2. How does humility and casting our cares on God strengthen us in the face of opposition?
3. What role does encouragement from one another play in persevering through trials?
OVERVIEW
As Peter closes his letter, he gives final instructions to both leaders and all believers, urging them to lead with humility, stand firm in faith, and trust in God’s eternal promises. He reminds Christians that suffering is temporary, but God’s glory is eternal.
Peter also warns that believers have a real enemy—the devil—who seeks to devour and discourage them. But instead of living in fear, we are called to stand firm, resist the enemy, and rest in the strength that God provides.
“The Christian life is not a playground; it is a battlefield.” – Warren Wiersbe
Key Verse: "And the God of all grace, who called you to his eternal glory in Christ, after you have suffered a little while, will himself restore you and make you strong, firm, and steadfast." – 1 Peter 5:10 (NIV)
KEY POINTS to Reflect On
Leaders must shepherd God’s people with humility (v.1-4) – True leadership is about serving, not controlling.
God exalts the humble (v.5-6) – He opposes the proud but lifts up those who rely on Him.
Cast all your anxieties on God (v.7) – He cares deeply for His people.
Be alert—Satan is a real enemy (v.8-9) – Stand firm in faith, knowing that you are not alone.
Suffering is temporary, but God’s glory is eternal (v.10) – He will strengthen and restore us.
DEVOTIONAL ALLEGORY: “Holding the Rope”
There’s an old mountain climbing tradition called “belaying”—where one climber is secured by a rope while another holds it from below. If the climber slips, the one holding the rope keeps them from falling. A good belayer is steady, strong, and always watching.
Peter reminds us that as believers, we don’t climb alone. We are called to encourage and support one another, just like a belayer holding the rope. Church leaders are called to shepherd with care, and all of us are called to stand firm in faith—especially when life feels uncertain.
Even when trials come, Peter reminds us of this promise: “After you have suffered a little while, God will restore, confirm, strengthen, and establish you.” (1 Peter 5:10) The climb may be hard, but God is holding the rope. He won’t let us fall.
Reflection Question: Who has been a “rope-holder” in your faith journey? How can you encourage someone else to stand firm?
THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU
In verse 8, Peter describes the devil as a "roaring lion looking for someone to devour." While this paints an intense picture, lions actually roar to intimidate, not to attack. A lion’s roar spreads fear, but it does not mean the lion has won.
Likewise, Satan uses fear, doubt, and discouragement to weaken believers’ faith, but he has no true power over those who stand firm in Christ. When we resist him by trusting in God’s truth, staying in prayer, and walking in faith, we overcome his attacks.
TAKE-HOME THOUGHT
Peter’s final words remind us that the Christian journey is not easy, but it is worth it. We will face challenges, but God is faithful.
If we lead, we must lead with humility.
If we suffer, we must trust God’s plan.
If we feel anxious, we must give our burdens to Him.
If we face opposition, we must stand firm.
No matter what comes our way, God’s eternal glory is our future. He will restore, strengthen, and uphold us, and that promise is worth standing firm for!
The book of 1 Peter, written by the apostle Peter, is a letter offering encouragement to Christians facing persecution and trials, reminding them to hold fast to their faith and hope in Christ. It emphasizes themes of holiness, submission, and the eternal inheritance awaiting believers, urging them to live exemplary lives that reflect God's grace. As Peter writes, "Cast all your anxiety on Him because He cares for you" (1 Peter 5:7), offering comfort and reassurance to those enduring hardships.
1: "A Living Hope in Christ"- 1 Peter 1:1-12
2: "Called to Be Holy"- 1 Peter 1:13-25
3: "Built on the Cornerstone"- 1 Peter 2:1-12
4: "Submission and Suffering"- 1 Peter 2:13-25
5: "Living as Godly Spouses and Witnesses"- 1 Peter 3:1-12
6: "Suffering for Righteousness' Sake"- 1 Peter 3:13 – 4:6
7: "Living for God in the Last Days"- 1 Peter 4:7-19
8: "Shepherding, Standing Firm, and God's Eternal Glory"- 1 Peter 5:1-11
The book of 1 Peter is a letter written by the Apostle Peter, likely around AD 62-64, during a time when Christians faced increasing hostility for their faith. Peter’s letter addresses believers scattered throughout Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey), offering encouragement and practical guidance on how to live out their Christian faith in the midst of suffering and persecution. Peter, who had personally experienced both failure and redemption through Christ, writes with a heart of compassion, urging Christians to persevere in faith while remaining steadfast in their hope for the salvation Christ offers.
One of the central themes of 1 Peter is hope—specifically, the living hope that believers have through the resurrection of Jesus Christ (1 Peter 1:3). Despite the trials they face, Peter reminds them that their inheritance is “imperishable, undefiled, and unfading” (1 Peter 1:4), kept in heaven for them. As John Stott, a renowned biblical scholar, wrote, "The first letter of Peter is a message of hope for suffering Christians, pointing them to their identity in Christ and encouraging them to live out that identity in the world." This letter offers profound insight into how Christians are to view suffering—not as a random or punitive experience, but as something that can refine and purify their faith, drawing them closer to Christ.
In 1 Peter, Peter also emphasizes the calling to holiness. In 1 Peter 1:15-16, he reminds believers, "But as he who called you is holy, you also be holy in all your conduct, since it is written, 'You shall be holy, for I am holy.'" Holiness is not a distant goal but a present calling for all Christians, regardless of their circumstances. This theme is particularly relevant for our lives today, as it challenges us to remain faithful in our daily conduct, showing Christ-like love and integrity, even when the world around us may be hostile to our beliefs.
The letter also discusses suffering and endurance in Christ. Peter encourages believers to not be surprised when they face trials but to rejoice in them, knowing that their faith is being tested and refined (1 Peter 4:12-13). This teaching is one that resonates deeply with many in the church today. As Charles Spurgeon, the famous preacher, once said, "When you are in the fire, know that it is God who is testing you, refining you, making you more like His Son." The apostle teaches that suffering, though painful, can serve to strengthen the believer’s witness and bring glory to God when endured with faith.
In summary, 1 Peter is a letter of encouragement and practical instruction for Christians facing trials. Its rich themes of hope, holiness, and suffering provide a framework for how we are to live as faithful followers of Christ, particularly when we are challenged by difficulties in life. As the Apostle Peter wrote, we are "a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for his own possession, that you may proclaim the excellencies of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light" (1 Peter 2:9). This passage speaks to the heart of the Christian identity, reminding us that we are called not only to endure but also to declare God's glory through our lives.