Leviticus
Session 1. "Restoring the Relationship: The Path to Reconciliation" (Leviticus 1-4)
Focus Statement: Understanding God's requirements for atonement and how sacrifices symbolize restoration in our relationship with Him.
Purpose Statement: To recognize the importance of repentance, obedience, and the foundational role of sacrifice in approaching God with a right heart.
Read - Leviticus Chapters 1-4
Audio (NLT)
Overview
In these opening chapters, we learn about different offerings that help people come close to God. Pastor John MacArthur explains, "The book of Leviticus teaches us that approaching a holy God requires preparation and purification." The burnt offering, grain offering, peace offering, and sin offering each show us different ways to worship God and deal with our sins.
The offerings might seem strange to us today, but they point to Jesus's perfect sacrifice later. As Charles Spurgeon once said, "The very essence of the book of Leviticus is Christ."
Sacrifices taught the Israelites about worship, repentance, and forgiveness. Pastor Tim Keller explains, "Sin is a debt that must be paid, and these sacrifices point us to the cost of that payment." They remind us that sin separates us from God, but He is gracious and provides a way to restore the relationship.
These offerings were not just rituals; they were acts of faith. Each one showed a different aspect of getting right with God. The burnt offering symbolized total dedication, while the sin offering focused on confessing and being cleansed from wrongdoing. Pastor Tony Evans says, "God is holy, and He calls His people to approach Him on His terms." This truth still applies today. While we no longer bring animal sacrifices, the heart behind these offerings—devotion, repentance, and gratitude—remains central to our relationship with God.
Ultimately, these sacrifices point to Jesus. The writer of Hebrews explains, "It is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins" (Hebrews 10:4), but Jesus became the perfect sacrifice for us. As Max Lucado puts it, "God didn’t just shout His love from heaven; He showed it on the cross." Through Jesus, we can be forgiven and made right with God once and for all. Leviticus reminds us of the seriousness of sin and the greatness of God’s mercy, calling us to live with hearts full of gratitude and faith.
Opening Question
Think about giving someone a very special gift. How do you prepare it, and how do you feel when giving it? How might this relate to bringing offerings to God?
Digging Deeper
The book of Leviticus can feel foreign to modern readers, but it served as a vital guide for the Israelites, teaching them how to live in fellowship with a holy God. Chapters 1-4 introduce the sacrificial system, which underscores the seriousness of sin and God’s provision for forgiveness. While the rituals may seem distant, they point to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who "offered for all time a single sacrifice for sins" (Hebrews 10:12).
Charles Spurgeon once said, "Sin is the great evil in the universe. It is the spear that pierces the heart of Christ." Leviticus shows us how seriously God views sin and His gracious desire to make us right with Him.
Summary of Leviticus 1-4
Burnt Offering (Leviticus 1)
Purpose: Atonement for sin and complete surrender to God.
Symbolism: The offering was entirely consumed, symbolizing total dedication.
Grain Offering (Leviticus 2)
Purpose: Thanksgiving for God’s provision.
Symbolism: The absence of leaven and honey signifies purity and sincerity.
Peace Offering (Leviticus 3)
Purpose: Celebration of peace and fellowship with God.
Symbolism: Shared by God, the priests, and the worshiper, reflecting unity.
Sin Offering (Leviticus 4)
Purpose: Atonement for unintentional sins.
Symbolism: Blood was sprinkled before the Lord, emphasizing the cost of forgiveness.
These sacrifices teach us three big ideas that point to Jesus:
1. Sin separates us from our holy God and must be dealt with
2. Forgiveness requires the payment of a life
3. God provides a way for us to be made right with Him
In the New Testament, we learn that Jesus fulfilled all these sacrifices. Hebrews 10:12 tells us, "But when this priest (Jesus) had offered for all time one sacrifice for sins, He sat down at the right hand of God." We don't need animal sacrifices anymore because Jesus was the perfect, final sacrifice.
Think about it this way: these chapters in Leviticus are like a picture book God used to teach His people about sin, forgiveness, and worship. Now, through Jesus, we see the full picture of God's plan to make us right with Him.
Just as the Israelites had to come to God His way through these sacrifices, we must come to God His way - through faith in Jesus Christ. The good news is we don't need to bring animals anymore. Instead, Romans 12:1 tells us to offer ourselves as "living sacrifices" - meaning we give our whole lives to serve God out of thankfulness for what Jesus did for us.
This May Surprise You
One surprising aspect of Leviticus 1-4 is the detailed instructions for sacrifices, which reflect God’s provision for reconciliation. Each offering—the burnt, grain, peace, sin, and guilt offerings—had specific purposes, materials, and methods, showing that approaching God was not casual but sacred. These sacrifices emphasized the cost of sin and the need for atonement, yet they also revealed God’s desire to dwell among His people despite their imperfections. Surprisingly, the grain offering did not involve blood, yet it symbolized gratitude and dedication, demonstrating that God values not only repentance but also acts of worship and thanksgiving.
Think about this
God’s Holiness: Why do you think God required such specific offerings? "God’s holiness is not an abstract idea but a defining reality of His character. It demands a response from His people." – R.C. Sproul
The Cost of Sin: Each sacrifice required the shedding of blood. What does this teach us about the seriousness of sin? "Without the shedding of blood, there is no forgiveness of sins" (Hebrews 9:22, ESV).
Gratitude and Obedience: The grain and peace offerings remind us to thank God and celebrate His blessings. How do we show gratitude in our lives today?
Foreshadowing Christ: The sacrifices point to Jesus as the perfect Lamb of God. How do these offerings deepen your appreciation for His sacrifice?
The sacrifices outlined in Leviticus 1-4 show us that sin is serious, costly, and demands atonement. Have you considered what it cost Jesus to be the ultimate sacrifice for your sins? As you reflect on the burnt offering, the grain offering, the peace offering, and the sin offering, ask yourself: Are there areas of your life where you need to bring your guilt, your gratitude, or your need for peace to the Lord? What steps will you take today to "get right" with God, acknowledging both His holiness and His mercy?
Discussion Questions
Why do you think God used the sacrificial system to teach His people about sin and forgiveness?
How does understanding the cost of these sacrifices help us better understand the cross of Christ?
In what ways can we "offer ourselves as living sacrifices" to God today (Romans 12:1)?
Influence on Life Today
Leviticus 1–4 focuses on how the Israelites could draw near to God through sacrifices. While these laws may seem far removed from our lives today, they reveal timeless truths about worship, sin, and forgiveness. Tim Keller explains, "The Bible tells us that the greatest problem in the human race is sin, and the solution is atonement." The offerings in Leviticus remind us that sin separates us from God, but He provides a way for us to be made right with Him.
These sacrifices point us to Jesus, who is the ultimate fulfillment of these laws. The burnt offering showed total devotion, and the sin offering highlighted the need for forgiveness. In the New Testament, Paul writes, "Christ loved us and gave himself up for us as a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God" (Ephesians 5:2). Author Jen Wilkin adds, "Jesus fulfilled every law perfectly so that we could be forgiven for failing to do so." Today, we don’t offer animals, but we do come to God with faith in Christ’s finished work.
The call to "get right with God" is still relevant. Leviticus shows us that God desires both worship and repentance. Pastor John Piper says, "Repentance is turning away from all the sinful behaviors and inclinations of our hearts and turning to God for mercy, help, and joy." Just like the Israelites, we are called to take our sin seriously and turn to God for forgiveness. By trusting in Jesus, we can experience the peace and joy of being in right relationship with Him.
SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from the Old Testament- "Restoring the Relationship: The Path to Reconciliation" (Leviticus 1-4)
→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference
→Repentance →Acknowledging personal sin and turning away from it, as seen in the sin and guilt offerings. This calls modern believers to own their faults and seek forgiveness. →Leviticus 4:27–31
→Obedience →Following God's specific instructions for worship and atonement reflects a heart aligned with His will. In today’s life, obedience shows trust and surrender. →Leviticus 1:1–9
→Humility →The required offerings highlight that all are equally in need of grace. A humble spirit allows growth and reconciliation with God and others. →Leviticus 3:1–5
→Sacrificial Living →The voluntary burnt offering represents total devotion. In modern times, this translates into living unselfishly and giving of time, talent, and treasure. →Leviticus 1:10–13
→Personal Responsibility →The sinner had to bring their own offering, showing accountability. Today, spiritual maturity grows through taking ownership of one's walk with God. →Leviticus 4:22–26
→Pursuit of Holiness →God’s system of offerings was to make His people holy. Christians now strive for purity in thoughts, words, and actions, mirroring God’s character. →Leviticus 11:44 (contextual reference), Leviticus 1–4 (theme of cleansing)
Take-Home Thought
Though we no longer bring animals to the altar, the principles of sacrifice, gratitude, and obedience remain relevant. Jesus fulfilled the sacrificial system once and for all, bridging the gap between sinful humanity and a holy God. As John Stott wrote, "Before we can see the cross as something done for us, we have to see it as something done by us."
Just as the Israelites needed ways to approach God, we too need to prepare our hearts to come before Him. While we no longer bring animal sacrifices, we can bring God our praise, our time, and our dedication. These chapters remind us that God wants us to come to Him, but He wants us to come the right way.
Session 2. "Pure and Poured Out: Understanding Clean and Unclean" (Leviticus 5-7)
Focus Statement: Examining the distinction between purity and impurity in God's law and how it affects worship and daily life.
Purpose Statement: To learn how holiness and purification rituals reflect God's desire for His people to live in righteousness and integrity.
Read – Leviticus Chapters 5-7
Audio (NLT)
Overview
These chapters dig deeper into God's rules about what makes something clean or unclean. Max Lucado writes, "God's ancient laws about clean and unclean things weren't just about health - they were object lessons about holiness." We learn about guilt offerings and more details about other sacrifices.
The rules might seem picky, but they taught people to think carefully about their choices. Every detail mattered to God, showing that He cares about every part of our lives.
Opening Question
When you clean your house, why do you clean some areas more carefully than others? How might this compare to how we "clean up" our lives for God?
Summary of Leviticus 5-7
As Christian author Philip Yancey writes, "The detailed rules in Leviticus may seem strange to us today, but they taught Israel an important lesson: that God cares about every aspect of our lives, even the parts we might consider ordinary."
Chapter 5 describes the guilt offering (also called the trespass offering). This was needed when someone sinned against God's holy things or against their neighbors. The Lord says, "When anyone is guilty in any of these ways, they must confess in what way they have sinned" (Leviticus 5:5). Notice how God requires both confession and making things right - this shows us that true repentance includes both admitting our wrong and trying to fix it.
The chapter lists several situations requiring this offering:
-Touching something unclean
-Making careless promises
-Accidentally misusing holy things
-Cheating or deceiving others
In Chapter 6, God continues explaining the guilt offering but adds something important - if someone sins against their neighbor, they must pay back what they took plus 20% extra. As it says, "They must make restitution in full, add a fifth of the value to it and give it all to the owner" (Leviticus 6:5). This teaches us that God cares about how we treat each other, not just how we worship Him.
Chapter 6 also gives special instructions to the priests about how to handle the offerings. They had to keep the altar fire burning all the time: "The fire must be kept burning on the altar continuously; it must not go out" (Leviticus 6:13). Think of this as showing how God's presence with His people never stops. As pastor Charles Spurgeon once said, "The law is our schoolmaster to bring us to Christ. These ancient rules about clean and unclean remind us that we need Jesus to make us truly clean."
Chapter 7 wraps up all the sacrifice instructions with more details about how the priests should handle each type. It's like God's cookbook for the priests! But it's more than just rules - it shows us how serious God is about proper worship.
There are three big ideas in these chapters that still matter for us today:
1. Sin affects our relationship with both God and others When we sin, it's not just breaking a rule - it hurts our fellowship with God and often hurts other people too. Just as the Israelites needed to make things right through sacrifices and repayment, we need to make things right when we wrong others.
2. Confession and restitution go together God wanted His people to both admit their sins and try to fix what they broke. James 5:16 tells us to "confess your sins to each other and pray for each other." This principle still applies today.
3. God takes worship seriously All these detailed rules show us that God cares how we approach Him. While we don't follow these specific rules today, Hebrews 12:28 reminds us to "worship God acceptably with reverence and awe."
How does this connect to Jesus? The New Testament tells us that Jesus became our guilt offering. Isaiah 53:10 predicted this: "The Lord makes his life an offering for guilt." Because of Jesus' sacrifice, we don't need to bring animals anymore. But we should still take sin seriously and seek to make things right when we wrong others.
These chapters also remind us that God is holy and we need to be clean to approach Him. Thanks to Jesus, we can be made clean through faith in Him. As 1 John 1:7 says, "The blood of Jesus, his Son, purifies us from all sin."
Think about it this way: just as the Israelites had specific ways to get clean before God, we have Jesus as our way to be clean before God. When we trust in Him and live for Him, we're as clean as we can be!
This May Surprise You
What stands out in these chapters is the distinction between sin committed unintentionally and deliberately. God provided sacrifices even for unintentional sins, underscoring the seriousness of all sin and the necessity of atonement. The guilt offering introduces a remarkable principle of restitution, requiring the offender to repay what was lost plus an additional 20%. This concept not only acknowledged the relational impact of sin but also emphasized restoration and fairness. Another surprising detail is the emphasis on the priest’s role in consuming parts of certain offerings, which symbolized their unique relationship with God and their role as mediators for the people.
Think about this
What does it mean to be "clean" before God today? How do these chapters help us understand Jesus's sacrifice better? Why do you think God was so detailed in His instructions about sacrifices?
The laws of clean and unclean remind us that God is deeply interested in the purity of our lives. They teach us that sin contaminates, but God provides a way for cleansing. Do you have habits, attitudes, or thoughts that are spiritually unclean? What might it look like to seek God's cleansing today? Remember that through Christ, we have access to forgiveness and renewal. Are you living in the freedom of that truth, or are you holding on to guilt and shame?
Discussion Questions
"Can you think of a time when you felt spiritually 'unclean'? How did you handle those feelings?"
"Looking at these chapters, what similarities do you see between the Old Testament sacrifices and what Jesus did for us?"
Influence on Life Today
Clean and Unclean: Modern Lessons from Leviticus 5-7
Today, many people wonder what the rules about clean and unclean things in Leviticus mean for us. Pastor Max Lucado explains it in a simple way: "God wasn't just giving rules about cleanliness - He was teaching His people about holiness." Just like we wash our hands before eating to stay healthy, God wanted His people to understand that being spiritually clean was important too. The sacrifices and rules in Leviticus 5-7 showed people that their actions mattered to God.
Christian author Beth Moore writes about how these ancient laws still teach us today. She points out that when the Israelites brought offerings to God for their mistakes, it taught them to take responsibility for their actions. This is still important now - when we do something wrong, we need to admit it and try to make it right. The offerings in Leviticus weren't just about following rules; they were about having a relationship with God and caring about doing what's right.
Tim Keller, another well-known pastor, helps us understand these chapters in a modern way. He says that just like the Israelites brought their best offerings to God, we should give our best in everything we do. When we mess up, we don't need to bring animal sacrifices anymore because Jesus was the final sacrifice. But we still need to come to God honestly, admit when we're wrong, and try to live in a way that pleases Him. The lessons from Leviticus remind us that God cares about both our hearts and our actions.
Why Does This Matter Today? Even though we don't follow these exact rules anymore, they teach us important lessons:
1. God cares about both our actions and our hearts
2. Sin has consequences that affect our relationship with God
3. God provides a way for us to be made clean again
Bible teacher Warren Wiersbe explains it this way: "The Old Testament sacrifices pointed to Jesus Christ, the perfect sacrifice who died once for all. What took many sacrifices then, Jesus accomplished in one perfect sacrifice."
SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from the Old Testament- "Pure and Poured Out: Understanding Clean and Unclean" (Leviticus 5-7)
→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference
→Conviction of Sin →Leviticus teaches that even unintentional sin matters. In today’s life, growing sensitivity to sin cultivates a heart that seeks purity and truth. →Leviticus 5:17
→Confession and Restoration →The guilt offering required confession and restitution. Today’s believer is called to make wrongs right and seek peace with others. →Leviticus 6:1–7
→Reverence for the Sacred →Offerings were treated as holy and handled with respect. This develops in modern believers a deep reverence for worship, communion, and spiritual commitments. →Leviticus 6:14–18
→Generosity and Gratitude →The fellowship and grain offerings express thankfulness to God. A lifestyle of giving and gratitude reflects a heart aligned with God’s goodness. →Leviticus 7:11–15
→Holiness in Daily Life →Laws about cleanness were deeply practical. Today, believers are called to live out holiness not just in worship, but in every area of daily life. →Leviticus 7:19–21
→Awareness of God’s Presence →God’s nearness required intentional purity and preparedness. Believers now are called to live with awareness of God’s abiding presence. →Leviticus 6:8–13
Take-Home Thought
God's rules about clean and unclean things show us that He cares about details. While we don't follow these exact rules today, they teach us to be careful about what we let into our lives. Just as the Israelites had to think about what they touched and ate, we should think about what we watch, say, and do.
Christian historian F.F. Bruce reminds us: "The elaborate system of sacrifices in Leviticus wasn't just about following rules - it was about maintaining a relationship with a holy God who wanted His people to be holy too."
Remember, while we no longer need animal sacrifices, we still need cleansing - but now we receive it through faith in Jesus Christ, who became our perfect sacrifice once and for all.
Would anyone like to share their thoughts about how these ancient laws help us understand God's character better?
Scripture points to remember: "If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness." (1 John 1:9)
Session 3. "Chosen and Set Apart: God's Special Workers" (Leviticus 8-10)
Focus Statement: Exploring the consecration of priests and their sacred responsibilities in leading God's people in worship.
Purpose Statement: To understand the calling, commitment, and accountability of spiritual leaders in serving God and His people.
Read – Leviticus Chapters 8-10
Audio (NLT)
Overview
This section tells us about priests and their special job of serving God. Warren Wiersbe notes, "The priests were God's bridge between His holiness and human sinfulness." We read about Aaron and his sons being made priests, and the sad story of Nadab and Abihu who didn't follow God's rules.
These chapters show us that serving God is both a great honor and a serious responsibility. As Rick Warren says, "God takes His worship very seriously, and so should we."
Opening Question
Have you ever been chosen for a special job or responsibility? How did it make you feel, and how carefully did you follow the instructions?
Summary of Leviticus 8-10
Here we’ll explore the story of how God prepared His special workers—the priests—to serve Him. These chapters show the importance of following God's instructions and living in obedience, especially for those called to serve Him. The lessons we find here connect to the rest of the Bible and remind us of the holiness of God and the seriousness of worship.
The Ordination of Aaron and His Sons (Leviticus 8):
God chose Aaron and his sons to be priests, special workers who would lead Israel in worship. Moses followed God’s detailed instructions to ordain them, which included washing them, dressing them in special garments, and anointing them with oil.
Key Verse:
“Moses said to the congregation, ‘This is the thing which the LORD commanded to be done.’” (Leviticus 8:5)
This chapter reminds us that God is the one who calls and equips His servants. The washing symbolized cleansing from sin, and the anointing with oil set them apart for their holy work.
The Setting Up of the Priesthood
-Moses followed God's detailed instructions to prepare Aaron and his sons
-The ceremony took seven days
-The whole community watched as their spiritual leaders were appointed
Charles Spurgeon once noted: "The careful detail given to preparing the priests shows us that serving God is no casual matter. It requires dedication, preparation, and a pure heart."
The Priests Begin Their Work (Leviticus 9):
Once ordained, Aaron and his sons began offering sacrifices on behalf of the people. They followed the detailed steps God gave to atone for sin and offer thanksgiving. God showed His approval when fire came down from heaven to consume the sacrifice.
Key Verse:
“And fire came out from before the LORD and consumed the burnt offering and the fat on the altar. When all the people saw it, they shouted and fell on their faces.” (Leviticus 9:24)
This moment showed that God was with His people and accepted their worship. It also pointed forward to the ultimate sacrifice—Jesus Christ—who offered Himself for our sins.
The First Services
-Aaron and his sons began their work as priests
-God showed His approval with miraculous fire
-The people saw God's glory and shouted with joy
The Tragic Failure of Nadab and Abihu and A Serious Warning (Leviticus 10):
Aaron’s sons, Nadab and Abihu, disobeyed God by offering "unauthorized fire" before Him. They ignored His instructions and treated holy things casually. As a result, God judged them immediately, and they died.
Key Verse:
“Among those who are near me I will be sanctified, and before all the people I will be glorified.” (Leviticus 10:3)
This tragic event reminds us that God is holy and cannot tolerate sin. It shows the importance of respecting His Word and approaching Him with reverence.
The story of Nadab and Abihu serves as a sobering reminder about respecting God's holiness. Bible teacher David Jeremiah explains: "This difficult passage teaches us that God's work must be done God's way. We can't just make up our own rules about worship."
This May Surprise You
Leviticus 8-10 highlights the ordination of Aaron and his sons as priests, showing the meticulous preparation required to serve in God’s presence. A striking moment occurs when God’s fire consumes the offering on the altar in chapter 9, a visible sign of His approval and presence among His people. However, the surprising and sobering story of Nadab and Abihu’s unauthorized fire in chapter 10 reminds readers that God’s holiness demands reverence and obedience. Their sudden death demonstrates that service to God is not based on human innovation but on His exact instructions, underlining the seriousness of approaching Him rightly.
Key Lessons for Us Today
God Calls and Prepares Workers:
Just as Aaron and his sons were called to serve as priests, God still calls people to serve Him today. Whether we are pastors, teachers, or simply serving in small ways, God equips us for His work.
Obedience Matters:
The priests had to follow God’s instructions exactly, and so must we. Jesus said, “If you love me, keep my commandments” (John 14:15). This means living lives of obedience and integrity.
God’s Holiness Demands Reverence:
Nadab and Abihu’s story is a warning to treat God with the respect He deserves. Worship is not about what we think is best but about honoring God according to His Word.
Foreshadowing Jesus, Our Great High Priest:
The Old Testament priests pointed forward to Jesus, who is now our Great High Priest. Unlike Aaron and his sons, Jesus was perfect and offered the ultimate sacrifice for our sins. “We have such a high priest, one who is seated at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in heaven” (Hebrews 8:1).
Connection to the Rest of the Bible:
God’s Call to Service- Just as Aaron’s family was set apart, all believers are called to be “a royal priesthood” (1 Peter 2:9).
Holiness and Worship- These chapters remind us of the importance of approaching God with reverence, as also taught by Jesus in John 4:24: “God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth.”
Judgment and Grace- While Nadab and Abihu were judged for their disobedience, we see God’s grace in the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus, who fulfills the priestly work perfectly.
Think about this
1. What qualities did God look for in His priests?
2. Why were the ceremonies so detailed and specific?
3. How does this connect to Jesus as our High Priest today?
Billy Graham once said: "The priesthood pointed toward Jesus Christ, who would become both our perfect High Priest and our perfect sacrifice."
The consecration of Aaron and his sons shows us that serving God requires preparation, obedience, and reverence. Are you taking seriously the call to serve as part of God’s holy priesthood (1 Peter 2:9)? Like Nadab and Abihu, who were judged for their irreverence, we must ask: Are there ways you have approached God’s work carelessly or self-servingly? Take time to recommit to serving Him with awe and humility.
Discussion Questions
How can we show obedience to God in our daily lives?
What does it mean to approach God with reverence?
How does Jesus’ role as our High Priest encourage you in your faith?
How does understanding the Old Testament priesthood help you appreciate Jesus's role as our High Priest?
What can we learn from Nadab and Abihu's mistake that applies to our worship today?
Remember, while the specific rules have changed, the principles of reverence, holiness, and proper worship remain important for us today.
How do you think the Israelites felt watching these ceremonies? Put yourself in their shoes.
What does this teach us about leadership in church today?
Influence on Life Today
Pastor John MacArthur helps us understand the special ceremony where Aaron and his sons became priests. He says, "Just as Aaron and his sons were set apart for God's work, today's church leaders are called to serve God's people with dedication and care." The detailed instructions for making Aaron a priest show us that serving God is a serious job. Even today, people who lead churches and teach about God need to take their work seriously.
Rick Warren, who wrote "The Purpose Driven Life," explains why these chapters matter now: "When we read about Aaron's sons offering strange fire and being punished, it teaches us that how we worship God matters." He points out that we need to worship God the way He wants, not just how we feel like doing it. Even though we don't have the same strict rules today, we should still approach God with respect and follow His instructions in the Bible.
Joyce Meyer, a modern Christian teacher, makes an interesting point about these chapters. She says, "The priests had to be clean inside and out before serving in God's presence. Today, God cares just as much about the hearts of those who serve Him." The special clothes and ceremonies in Leviticus remind us that working for God is an important job. Whether someone is a pastor, Sunday school teacher, or helps in other ways at church, God wants them to serve with a pure heart and follow His guidance.
God’s special workers in Leviticus remind us of the importance of holiness, obedience, and reverence. Whether we are serving in the church or living as examples to others, we are called to honor God in all we do. Let us be encouraged by Jesus, our perfect High Priest, who makes it possible for us to serve God faithfully.
Important Lessons for Today:
1. God cares about how we worship Him
2. Spiritual leadership is both an honor and a serious responsibility
3. God's holiness deserves our respect
Matthew Henry wrote: "The priests served as a bridge between God and people. Today, because of Jesus, we can all approach God directly, yet we must still do so with reverence."
Application for Today: While we don't have priests like Aaron anymore, Peter tells us we are all part of a "royal priesthood" (1 Peter 2:9). This means:
-We all have direct access to God through Jesus
-We all have responsibility to represent God to others
-We should serve God with reverence and joy
SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from the Old Testament- "Chosen and Set Apart: God's Special Workers" (Leviticus 8-10)
→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference
→Consecration →Aaron and his sons were set apart through anointing and sacrifice. Today, believers are called to dedicate their whole lives to God’s purposes. →Leviticus 8:10–12
→Preparedness for Service →Priests underwent purification and training before ministry. Modern believers grow by being spiritually equipped and ready to serve faithfully. →Leviticus 8:33–36
→Obedience in Leadership →Nadab and Abihu’s disobedience shows the seriousness of following God’s commands. Today, leaders and servants must walk in reverence and integrity. →Leviticus 10:1–3
→God-Centered Worship →Worship was not about personal preference but divine instruction. Believers today must keep worship focused on God’s glory, not self-expression. →Leviticus 9:22–24
→Accountability in Ministry →Priests were held to high standards. In today’s society, spiritual growth includes taking responsibility for influence and impact on others. →Leviticus 10:8–11
→Fear of the Lord →God’s holiness demanded reverence, not casualness. A deep, healthy fear of the Lord shapes how believers live, speak, and serve. →Leviticus 10:3
Take-Home Thought
While not all of us are priests today, the Bible calls Christians a "royal priesthood" (1 Peter 2:9). These chapters remind us that serving God is special but must be done His way, not ours. We should feel honored to serve God but always remember to respect His holiness.
A.W. Tozer reminds us: "The most important thing about us is what we think about God." These chapters help us understand God's holiness and His desire for proper worship.
Would anyone like to share how these chapters have changed their understanding of worship and service to God?
Scripture to Remember: "Therefore, brothers and sisters, since we have confidence to enter the Most Holy Place by the blood of Jesus... let us draw near to God with a sincere heart and with the full assurance that faith brings." (Hebrews 10:19,22)
Session 4. "Living in Purity: Embracing God's Standards for Clean Living" (Leviticus 11-15)
Focus Statement: Discovering the practical and spiritual significance of purity laws in daily life and their connection to God's holiness.
Purpose Statement: To cultivate a deeper awareness of how obedience to God's standards leads to a life of spiritual and physical health.
Read – Leviticus Chapters 11-15
Audio (NLT)
Overview
These chapters give detailed rules about food, sickness, and cleanliness. Billy Graham once said, "God's laws were given not to burden us, but to show us how to live healthy, happy lives." The rules about clean and unclean animals, skin diseases, and other issues helped keep people healthy and reminded them to be different from other nations.
These laws protected people's health but also taught spiritual lessons. Just as they had to be careful about what they ate and touched, we need to be careful about what we let influence us.
Opening Question
When you go to a doctor, they often ask about your diet and daily habits. Why do you think God cared about these everyday parts of people's lives?
Summary of Leviticus 11-15
God gave detailed rules about:
Which foods were okay to eat (Chapter 11)
How to handle childbirth and monthly cycles (Chapters 12)
How to deal with skin diseases and mold (Chapters 13-14)
How to handle bodily discharges (Chapter 15)
As Pastor Charles Spurgeon once said: "The law of God is meant to be a looking-glass to show us our spots and lead us to Christ for cleansing."
Why These Rules Mattered
These rules served several purposes:
Health and Hygiene: Many of these rules protected people from diseases in times before modern medicine.
Setting Apart: These rules reminded Israel they were different from other nations.
Teaching Holiness: The physical cleanliness rules pointed to spiritual cleanliness.
Bible scholar Matthew Henry wrote: "These laws were designed not only for the preservation of their health, but to teach them to hate and dread moral impurity."
What This Means for Us Today
While we don't follow these exact rules anymore (Acts 10:15), they teach us important lessons:
God cares about every part of our lives
Holiness means being set apart for God
Our physical and spiritual lives are connected
Famous preacher Billy Graham once noted: "The Bible teaches that we are to keep our bodies clean and pure as temples of the Holy Spirit."
This May Surprise You
One of the most surprising aspects of these chapters is the level of detail about clean and unclean foods, bodily conditions, and diseases. These regulations, though seemingly mundane, reflect God’s concern for both spiritual and physical health. The distinction between clean and unclean animals might seem puzzling, but it taught Israel about purity and set them apart from other nations. Additionally, the guidelines for handling contagious diseases and bodily discharges, such as leprosy and mold, show remarkable foresight in public health, long before modern science. These laws symbolized the need for purity in every area of life and the importance of holiness even in daily routines.
Think about this
How do these ancient rules about cleanliness help us understand God's character?
In what ways can we practice "spiritual cleanliness" in our modern lives?
Why do you think God gave such detailed instructions about daily life?
The meticulous laws about clean and unclean things show us how God's people were to reflect His holiness in every aspect of life. Do you view your daily choices—what you consume, how you speak, how you act—as opportunities to glorify God? Are there areas where you’ve become indifferent to the need for holiness? Take this week to examine your life and ask God to make you spiritually clean, inside and out.
Discussion Questions:
"What are some ways we can be 'set apart' as Christians today without being unfriendly to non-Christians?"
"When you read about all these cleanliness rules, what does it tell you about how much God cares about the details of our lives?"
Influence on Life Today
Andy Stanley, a well-known pastor, helps us understand these chapters about clean and unclean foods and conditions. He explains, "The detailed rules in Leviticus weren't just about health - they were about helping God's people live differently from those around them." While we don't follow these exact food rules today, the idea of living in a way that honors God is still important. Just as the Israelites had to think carefully about what they ate, we should think carefully about our choices in life.
Francis Chan, author of "Crazy Love," talks about how these chapters relate to us today: "When Leviticus talks about dealing with skin diseases and mold, it shows that God cares about every part of our lives - even the things that seem small." He points out that God was teaching His people to care about cleanliness and to help those who were sick. Today, we can show God's love by taking care of our health and helping others who are ill.
Popular Christian author Priscilla Shirer brings these ancient rules into modern times. She says, "The laws about being clean weren't just about the outside - they were about being pure on the inside too." While we don't follow the same cleanliness rules today, the message is still clear: God wants us to live clean lives in both our actions and thoughts. This means being honest, kind, and making choices that please God. These chapters remind us that how we live matters to God, even when nobody else is watching.
SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from the Old Testament- "Living in Purity: Embracing God's Standards for Clean Living" (Leviticus 11-15)
→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference
→Discernment →God distinguished between clean and unclean to teach discernment. Today’s believers must wisely evaluate what influences their spiritual health. →Leviticus 11:1–47
→Respect for the Body →Laws regarding physical cleanliness emphasized that the body matters to God. Modern believers are called to honor God with their bodies. →Leviticus 13:1–8
→Spiritual Vigilance →Vigilance was required to detect impurity early. Today, we grow by being spiritually alert to compromise or moral decay in our hearts and actions. →Leviticus 13:32–37
→Patience in the Process →Restoration from uncleanness involved waiting, examination, and cleansing. Spiritual growth often requires patient, thorough work in our lives. →Leviticus 14:1–9
→Pursuit of Wholeness →God's concern was not just for ritual purity but for whole-person restoration. Believers now are called to seek emotional, relational, and spiritual healing. →Leviticus 15:1–15
→God's Nearness in the Ordinary →Even bodily functions were subject to God’s law—He is Lord over all of life. Believers grow by inviting God into every detail, not just religious acts. →Leviticus 11:44–45
Take-Home Thought
While we don't follow these exact rules today, they show us that God cares about our whole lives - not just when we're at church. Living clean lives means making good choices about our bodies, our homes, and our habits. It's about honoring God in everything we do.
Pastor John MacArthur puts it well: "God's holiness is not just about avoiding sin - it's about living a life that reflects His character in everything we do."
Remember, friends, just as the Israelites needed to be physically clean to approach God, we need to be spiritually clean through Jesus Christ to have a relationship with Him.
Session 5. "The Great Exchange: Understanding the Day of Atonement" (Leviticus 16-18)
Focus Statement: Reflecting on the significance of the Day of Atonement as a time of repentance and reconciliation with God.
Purpose Statement: To appreciate the depth of God's mercy and the foreshadowing of Christ’s ultimate sacrifice for our redemption.
Read – Leviticus Chapters 16-18
Audio (NLT)
Overview
These chapters focus on the most important day of the year for the Israelites - the Day of Atonement. David Jeremiah explains, "This day pointed ahead to Jesus Christ, who would make the final sacrifice for all sins." We learn about how the high priest made special sacrifices to cover everyone's sins.
The detailed instructions show how seriously God takes forgiveness. As Tim Keller writes, "Sin must be dealt with - either by us or by a substitute."
Opening Question
Think about the most important day of your year. What makes it special? How does it compare to this special day God set up for His people?
Summary of Leviticus 16-18
Today we'll explore one of the most important days in the Jewish calendar - the Day of Atonement, or Yom Kippur. We'll also learn about God's rules for sacrifices and relationships.
Understanding the Day of Atonement (Chapter 16)
The Day of Atonement was the one day each year when the High Priest could enter the Most Holy Place to make sacrifices for everyone's sins. This special day pointed forward to what Jesus would do for us.
As Warren Wiersbe explains: "The Day of Atonement was not a festival; it was a solemn day when people faced their sins and dealt with them God's way."
The ceremony involved:
Two goats - one sacrificed for sins, one sent into the wilderness
Special clothes for the High Priest
Careful preparations to approach God
Pastor John MacArthur notes: "The scapegoat carrying away the sins of the people beautifully pictures how Jesus takes away our sins, removing them as far as the east is from the west."
Rules about Blood and Sacrifice (Chapter 17)
God gave strict rules about sacrifices because blood is sacred. It represents life and the cost of sin.
Charles Spurgeon powerfully stated: "The blood of Jesus Christ is precious because it is the only thing that can wash away sin. Nothing less than the blood of Jesus will ever save a single soul."
God's Rules for Relationships (Chapter 18)
These chapters show that God cares about how we live and treat each other. He gives clear instructions about marriage and family relationships.
As Matthew Henry wrote: "These laws were given to keep God's people pure and different from the nations around them."
Looking at Jesus
The writer of Hebrews explains how Jesus fulfilled what the Day of Atonement pictured:
He is our perfect High Priest
His sacrifice was once for all
We can now approach God directly through Him
A.W. Tozer reminds us: "Jesus is not only our sacrifice for sin but also our Great High Priest who lives forever to make intercession for us."
This May Surprise You
The Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur) described in Leviticus 16 contains several surprising elements, including the use of two goats. One goat was sacrificed as a sin offering, while the other, the scapegoat, was released into the wilderness, symbolically carrying away the sins of the people. This ritual poignantly illustrates both the penalty of sin and God’s provision for removing guilt. Another surprise is the detailed emphasis on Aaron’s personal preparation, showing that even the high priest needed cleansing before approaching God. Chapters 17 and 18 further reveal the surprising breadth of God’s laws, extending to moral purity and proper worship practices, reinforcing the connection between holiness and relationship with God.
Think about this
How does the Day of Atonement help us better understand Jesus's sacrifice?
Why was blood so important in God's plan for forgiveness?
What do these chapters tell us about God's view of holiness?
The Day of Atonement highlights God’s provision for forgiveness and the removal of sin. It points us to Jesus, the perfect sacrifice who bore our sins once for all. Have you truly accepted that your sins have been forgiven and removed through Christ? Are you living as someone who has been set free, or are you carrying burdens God has already dealt with? Let the reality of atonement bring you into deeper gratitude and worship.
Discussion Questions
"How does knowing Jesus fulfilled the Day of Atonement make you feel about your relationship with God?"
"What differences do you see between the old system of sacrifice and what Jesus did for us?"
Influence on Life Today
David Platt, author of "Radical," explains why the Day of Atonement was so important: "Once a year, the high priest would enter the most holy place to make things right between God and His people. Today, we don't need this ceremony anymore because Jesus became our perfect high priest." The Day of Atonement showed that sin is serious and needs to be dealt with. But now, instead of yearly sacrifices, Jesus took care of our sins once and for all when He died for us.
Billy Graham helped many people understand these chapters when he said, "The blood of goats and bulls could never fully take away sin - they only pointed to what Jesus would do." He explained that all the complicated rules about sacrifice and blood were like signs pointing to Jesus. Today, when we ask Jesus to forgive our sins, we don't need to bring animals to sacrifice. Instead, we thank Him for being the perfect sacrifice that makes us clean before God.
Charles Stanley gives us a modern way to think about these chapters: "Just as the Israelites had one special day to deal with all their sins, we have one special Savior who deals with all our sins." The rules in these chapters remind us that God takes sin seriously, but He also provides a way to be forgiven. Today, instead of waiting for a yearly ceremony, we can come to God anytime through Jesus. When we do wrong, we can pray and ask for forgiveness, knowing that Jesus has already paid the price for our sins.
Modern Application
Pastor David Jeremiah says: "Just as the Israelites needed yearly atonement, we need daily cleansing through confession and repentance."
Today we can:
Thank God for Jesus's perfect sacrifice
Live holy lives out of gratitude
Approach God confidently through Jesus
SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from the Old Testament- "The Great Exchange: Understanding the Day of Atonement" (Leviticus 16-18)
→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference
→Gratitude for Atonement →The Day of Atonement was a gift of mercy and renewal. Today, believers grow by living in daily gratitude for Christ’s ultimate sacrifice. →Leviticus 16:30–34
→Confession and Cleansing →Sin had to be confessed and symbolically removed. Spiritual maturity requires honest confession and receiving God’s cleansing through Christ. →Leviticus 16:20–22
→Reverence for God’s Holiness →Only the high priest could enter the Most Holy Place, showing God's holiness. Believers now approach God with awe, not casualness. →Leviticus 16:2–4
→Dependence on a Mediator →Atonement could only be made through the priest. Today, we recognize Jesus as our perfect Mediator and rely fully on His finished work. →Leviticus 16:15–17
→Commitment to God’s Moral Standards →Chapters 17–18 emphasize how redeemed people should live differently. Spiritual growth involves embracing God's moral boundaries with joyful obedience. →Leviticus 18:1–5
→Renewed Identity →The Day of Atonement reminded Israel they were God’s chosen people. Believers today grow by living from their identity as holy and set apart in Christ. →Leviticus 16:29–31
Take-Home Thought
The Day of Atonement reminds us that sin is serious but God provides a way for forgiveness. Today, we don't need a yearly sacrifice because Jesus died once for all our sins. These chapters help us understand just how amazing Jesus's sacrifice was.
Remember friends, while the Israelites needed a yearly Day of Atonement, we have constant access to God through Jesus Christ. As Max Lucado beautifully puts it: "Because of Jesus, God's door is always open."
Session 6. "Called to Holiness: Living as God's Holy People" (Leviticus 19-22)
Focus Statement: Understanding God's call for His people to live set apart, embodying holiness in their relationships and conduct.
Purpose Statement: To apply principles of holiness and moral integrity, striving to reflect God’s character in all aspects of life.
Read – Leviticus Chapters 19-22
Audio (NLT)
Overview
This section gives practical rules for daily life. Beth Moore notes, "These laws weren't just random rules - they showed people how to love God and love their neighbors." The chapters cover everything from business deals to how to treat the poor and elderly.
God wanted His people to be different from other nations. As Kay Arthur writes, "Holiness isn't just about avoiding sin - it's about living in a way that shows others who God is."
Opening Question
When people look at your life, what tells them you're a Christian? How do your everyday choices show what you believe?
Summary of Leviticus 19-22
Today we'll explore God's practical instructions for holy living. These chapters show us that being holy isn't just about worship - it's about how we treat others and live our daily lives.
God's Call to Be Holy (Chapter 19)
God starts with a powerful command: "Be holy because I, the Lord your God, am holy" (19:2). Then He gives practical ways to live this out.
As Charles Spurgeon said: "Holiness is not the way to Christ; Christ is the way to holiness."
God's instructions include:
Respecting parents
Being honest in business
Taking care of the poor
Treating others fairly
Pastor Adrian Rogers noted: "Holiness is not the absence of something. It is the presence of Someone - the Lord Jesus Christ."
Special Rules for Priests (Chapters 21-22)
God gave special rules to the priests because they had special responsibilities. They needed to be extra careful to stay clean and holy.
Bible teacher Warren Wiersbe explains: "The priests were to be living object lessons of holiness to the people they served."
Living Different from the World (Chapter 20)
This chapter shows that God's people should live differently from those around them.
As A.W. Tozer wrote: "A real Christian is an odd number. He feels supreme love for One whom he has never seen; talks familiarly every day to Someone he cannot see; expects to go to heaven on the virtue of Another."
This May Surprise You
Leviticus 19 contains the surprising refrain, “Be holy, for I the Lord your God am holy,” tied to ethical commands like honesty, justice, and compassion for the poor. Holiness is not confined to ritual but includes daily life, such as caring for others, respecting parents, and treating strangers with kindness. Another striking aspect is the emphasis on loving one’s neighbor as oneself, a concept foundational to Jesus’ teaching. The chapters also describe surprising details about the physical condition of offerings and priests, underscoring that God values excellence and purity in all aspects of worship.
A Special Note for Seniors
Billy Graham once said: "As I grow older, my prayer is that I will continue to bear fruit in my life that brings glory to God."
You have a special opportunity to:
-Show wisdom to younger generations
-Demonstrate faithful living
-Share your experiences of God's faithfulness
Think about this
How do these rules show God's care for all people?
What does it mean to be "holy" in today's world?
Why did God expect more from the priests than from ordinary people?
“Be holy, for I the Lord your God am holy” (Leviticus 19:2) is a call to reflect God’s character in every area of life. Are there ways you’ve compartmentalized your faith, giving God some areas while keeping others off-limits? Holiness means living set apart for God in your relationships, work, and worship. What specific steps can you take this week to live in obedience to His Word and reflect His holiness to others?
Discussion Questions
"What are some ways we can 'be holy' in our everyday lives at home, at the store, or with neighbors?"
"Why do you think God cares so much about how we treat other people?"
Influence on Life Today
Tony Evans, a respected pastor and author, helps us understand what it means to be holy today: "When God told His people to be holy because He is holy, He wasn't just giving them a list of rules. He was teaching them how to live in a way that shows they belong to Him." These chapters give many rules about treating others fairly, being honest in business, and respecting our parents. Even though our world is different now, these basic principles about treating others right still matter to God.
Craig Groeschel, who leads Life. Church, explains how these ancient rules apply today: "God's command to leave some crops in your field for the poor shows us that He cares about how we help others in need." He points out that while we might not have fields of crops today, we can still find ways to be generous and help those who don't have enough. The rules in these chapters weren't just about following laws - they were about showing God's love to others through our actions.
Lysa TerKeurst, author of many Christian books, talks about how these chapters relate to our daily choices: "When God gave specific rules about how priests should live, He was showing that the people who represent Him should live differently." Today, the Bible tells us that all Christians represent God to the world. This means we should be honest, kind, and fair in how we treat others. It means standing up for what's right, even when it's hard, and showing God's love to everyone we meet - just like these chapters taught the Israelites to do.
Practical Holiness Today
D.L. Moody once said: "A holy life will produce the deepest impression. Lighthouses blow no horns; they only shine."
Ways we can live holy lives today:
-Being honest in all dealings
-Caring for those in need
-Treating everyone with respect
-Standing firm in our faith
Modern Application
Pastor John MacArthur reminds us: "Holiness isn't about rules - it's about reflecting God's character in our daily lives."
Today we can show holiness by:
-Being kind to everyone
-Being honest in small things
-Helping those in need
-Standing up for what's right
SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from the Old Testament- "Called to Holiness: Living as God's Holy People" (Leviticus 19-22)
→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference
→Holistic Holiness →God called His people to be holy in every part of life—spiritual, social, and ethical. Today, holiness includes how we worship, work, and relate. →Leviticus 19:1–2
→Love in Action →Holiness included caring for the poor, honest business, and respect for others. Believers today reflect God’s holiness through radical love and justice. →Leviticus 19:9–18
→Integrity →God required honest scales, truthful speech, and just behavior. Modern disciples grow by aligning every word and action with God’s truth. →Leviticus 19:35–37
→Respect for Sacred Things →Offerings and rituals had to be done with care and sincerity. Believers now show reverence by honoring God in worship, communion, and spiritual disciplines. →Leviticus 22:1–2
→Purity in Leadership →Priests were held to high standards because of their role. Today’s spiritual leaders—and all believers—are called to live above reproach. →Leviticus 21:6–8
→Set-Apart Identity →Israel was distinct from other nations in lifestyle and worship. Believers now live counterculturally, shaped by God’s values, not society’s norms. →Leviticus 20:22–26
Take-Home Thought
These chapters show us that being holy means being different in practical ways. God cares about how we treat others, how we do business, and how we help those in need. Living a holy life means showing God's love in everything we do.
Max Lucado beautifully states: "God loves you just the way you are, but He refuses to leave you that way. He wants you to be just like Jesus."
Remember friends, being holy isn't about being perfect - it's about letting God's love shine through us to others.
Session 7. "Sacred Seasons: Celebrating God's Special Times" (Leviticus 23-27)
Focus Statement: Exploring the significance of sacred festivals and times set apart for worship and remembrance.
Purpose Statement: To recognize the value of dedicated moments with God, celebrating His faithfulness and deepening our spiritual devotion.
Read – Leviticus Chapters 23-27
Audio (NLT)
Overview
The final chapters talk about special festivals and celebrations. Tony Evans says, "God gave His people times to rest, remember, and rejoice together." We learn about the Sabbath, Passover, and other festivals that helped people remember God's goodness.
These celebrations brought people together and helped them teach their children about God. They were times of joy and thankfulness for all God had done.
Opening Question
What's your favorite holiday? How do special celebrations help us remember important things and stay close to people we love?
Summary of Leviticus 23-27
Today we'll explore God's special feast days and other important rules He gave His people. These chapters show us how God wanted the Israelites to remember Him throughout their year.
God's Special Feast Days (Chapter 23)
God gave His people seven special celebrations:
Sabbath - weekly rest
Passover - remembering their freedom from Egypt
Firstfruits - giving God the first harvest
Feast of Weeks (Pentecost) - celebrating the harvest
Feast of Trumpets - calling people to worship
Day of Atonement - seeking forgiveness
Feast of Tabernacles - remembering God's care in the wilderness
As Warren Wiersbe explains: "These feasts weren't just holidays - they were 'holy days' that helped people remember God's goodness and promises."
The Meaning Behind the Feasts
Ray Stedman wrote: "Each feast was like a picture that pointed to something God would do through Jesus Christ."
For example:
Passover points to Jesus's death
Firstfruits points to His resurrection
Pentecost points to the coming of the Holy Spirit
Rules about the Tabernacle (Chapter 24)
Charles Spurgeon noted: "The lampstand in the tabernacle reminds us that God's light should always be shining in His house and in our lives."
The Year of Jubilee (Chapter 25)
Every 50 years, God commanded a special year when:
Debts were forgiven
Slaves were freed
Land returned to original families
Billy Graham said about Jubilee: "God's plan included a fresh start for everyone - what a beautiful picture of His grace!"
Promises and Warnings (Chapter 26)
This chapter shows both God's blessings for obedience and consequences for disobedience.
John MacArthur explains: "God's warnings weren't meant to frighten His people but to protect them from harm."
Vows and Dedication (Chapter 27)
This final chapter talks about keeping promises to God.
Matthew Henry wrote: "What we give to God should be our best, given from a willing heart."
This May Surprise You
The feasts and Sabbatical laws in Leviticus 23-27 contain many surprising elements. For instance, the Year of Jubilee is a radical concept where debts are canceled, land is restored, and slaves are freed every 50 years. This practice demonstrates God’s concern for economic justice and social equity. The feasts, such as Passover and the Day of Atonement, are rich in meaning, pointing to God’s past deliverance and future promises. Another surprise is the emphasis on rest and renewal—not only for people but also for the land—showing God’s care for creation and the need for trust in His provision.
Think about this
How do these feast days help us understand God's plan through Jesus?
What does the Year of Jubilee teach us about God's heart?
How can we make special times with God in our lives today?
The feasts and Sabbaths remind us that God calls His people to intentional times of worship, rest, and celebration. Are you prioritizing time with God in the rhythm of your life? Do you treat Sundays and special moments of worship as holy, or have they become routine? Consider how you can better honor God’s call to rest, rejoice, and renew your focus on Him. What steps can you take to make time with Him your highest priority?
Discussion Questions
"Which of God's feast days speaks to your heart the most and why?"
"How can we create meaningful 'holy days' in our own families to remember God's goodness?"
Influence on Life Today
Mark Batterson, author of "The Circle Maker," helps us understand why God created special celebrations: "Just as the Israelites had festivals to remember God's goodness, we need regular times to pause and celebrate what God has done for us." These chapters describe special holidays like Passover and the Festival of Tabernacles. While we might not celebrate these exact same festivals today, setting aside special times to worship God and remember His blessings is still important.
Steven Furtick of Elevation Church explains how these ancient celebrations matter now: "The Year of Jubilee taught people that everything belongs to God, and He wants us to live with generous hearts." In those days, every fifty years, debts were forgiven and land was returned to its original owners. Today, this reminds us to be generous, forgive others, and remember that everything we have comes from God. These special times helped people reset their lives and remember what really matters.
Ann Voskamp, who wrote "One Thousand Gifts," talks about making time for God today: "The festivals in Leviticus weren't just religious duties - they were invitations to spend time with God." She points out that we can create our own special times with God through regular prayer, worship, and Bible reading. Just like the Israelites took time off work for these festivals, we need to make time in our busy lives to focus on God. Whether it's Sunday worship, daily devotions, or special church events, these times help us grow closer to God and remember His faithfulness.
Making Time for God Today
Max Lucado reminds us: "Time with God is not about quantity but quality. It's not about duty but about delight."
Ways we can make special time with God:
-Regular daily prayer times
-Weekly worship with church family
-Special celebrations of God's work in our lives
SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from the Old Testament- "Sacred Seasons: Celebrating God's Special Times" (Leviticus 23-27)
→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference
→Rhythms of Rest →The Sabbath and Jubilee years taught God’s people to rest in His provision. Believers today grow by practicing regular rest and trusting God, not busyness. →Leviticus 23:3; 25:1–7
→Remembrance and Celebration →The feasts reminded Israel of God's faithfulness. Modern believers grow through intentional remembrance and celebrating God's work in their lives. →Leviticus 23:4–44
→Generosity and Provision →The Jubilee emphasized release, restoration, and provision for the poor. Today, we are called to radical generosity and economic justice. →Leviticus 25:8–17
→Stewardship of Land and Life →Land and people belonged to God. Believers now live as stewards—not owners—of time, resources, and relationships. →Leviticus 25:23
→Faithfulness in Worship →Offerings, vows, and sacred obligations reflected devotion. Believers today grow through consistent, heartfelt worship and keeping their commitments to God. →Leviticus 27:1–8
→Hope for Restoration →God promised restoration for obedience and warned of exile for disobedience—but always left a door open for return. We grow by clinging to God's mercy and hope for renewal. →Leviticus 26:3–13, 40–45
Take-Home Thought
While we may celebrate different holidays today, these chapters remind us why it's important to set aside special time for God. Regular celebrations help us remember what God has done and teach younger generations about faith. They give us joy and help us stay close to God and each other.
A.W. Tozer beautifully reminds us: "God is looking for people through whom He can do the impossible - what a pity we plan only the things we can do by ourselves."
Remember friends, God still wants special time with His people today. Through Jesus, every day can be a holy day of fellowship with Him.
Special Application for Seniors
Adrian Rogers once said: "As we age, we have more time to spend with God - what a wonderful gift!"
You can:
-Share holiday traditions with grandchildren
-Tell stories of God's faithfulness
-Be an example of faithful worship
Why Christians Should Study the Book of Leviticus:
As followers of Christ, we believe that all Scripture is inspired by God and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting, and training in righteousness (2 Timothy 3:16). This includes the book of Leviticus, a book often overlooked or misunderstood in contemporary Christian circles. However, the study of Leviticus is deeply valuable for several key reasons:
Understanding
God’s Holiness
Leviticus
reveals the nature of God’s holiness and the importance of living
in a way that honors Him. Throughout the book, we see the detailed
laws given to the Israelites on how to approach God with reverence
and purity. These instructions were necessary because God's holiness
demands separation from sin and impurity. By studying Leviticus, we
learn about God’s righteousness, which helps us appreciate the
depth of His holiness and the seriousness of our call to be set apart
for Him (Leviticus 19:2).
The
Foundations of Worship and Sacrifice
The
sacrificial system outlined in Leviticus plays a foundational role in
understanding the atonement
for sin. The offerings and sacrifices point forward to the ultimate
sacrifice of Jesus Christ, the Lamb
of God,
who takes away the sins of the world (John 1:29). As Christians, we
recognize that the rituals of Leviticus find their fulfillment in
Christ's atoning death on the cross. By studying Leviticus, we gain a
deeper understanding of the sacrificial nature of Christ’s
sacrifice, making the New Testament teachings on grace and redemption
even more meaningful.
God’s
Call to Holiness and Moral Living
The
laws in Leviticus are not just about ceremonial purity; they also
cover ethical
behavior
and the moral framework God desires for His people. Passages like
Leviticus 19:18, "Love your neighbor as yourself," are
echoed by Jesus in the Gospels as the essence of God’s law (Matthew
22:39). Leviticus teaches us how God desires His people to live in
community, with justice, mercy, and integrity. By understanding these
principles, we grow in our understanding of how to live a holy life
that reflects Christ’s love.
The
Fulfillment of the Old Covenant in Christ
Leviticus
provides context for the Old
Covenant,
showing how it was a temporary system that pointed to something
greater. As Christians, we understand that Jesus fulfills the Old
Covenant and brings a New
Covenant
through His blood (Luke 22:20). By studying Leviticus, we better
understand the transition from the Old Covenant to the New, and why
Jesus’ life and sacrifice are so significant.
Learning
from Israel’s Journey
The
Israelites’ journey through the wilderness, as outlined in
Leviticus, teaches us valuable lessons about obedience,
consecration, and reliance on God.
Leviticus highlights the importance of keeping God’s commands, not
as a means of earning salvation, but as a response to God’s grace.
The Israelites' struggle to live according to God's law serves as a
reminder of our own struggles and our need for Jesus to empower us to
live faithfully.