Joel, Amos, Obadiah

Session 1: "The Prophetic Call: God's Messengers to His People"- Joel 1:1-3, Amos 1:1-2, 7:10-15, Obadiah 1
Printable Handout

Focus: Introduction to the prophetic books and their historical context

Purpose Statement: To understand the role of prophets, their historical settings, and how God speaks through them

Scripture: Joel 1:1-3, Amos 1:1-2, 7:10-15, Obadiah 1

Discussion Questions: Each of these prophets had different backgrounds (Joel likely from Jerusalem, Amos a shepherd from Tekoa, Obadiah's background unknown). How does God use people from various walks of life to deliver His message, and what might this tell us about how He works today? Why do you think God chooses to speak through human messengers rather than always communicating directly? How might this shape our understanding of how God speaks to us now?

Overview: The prophets of the Old Testament were God's messengers to His people. They didn’t just predict the future—they spoke on God's behalf to give warnings, offer hope, and call people to repentance. The prophetic books are filled with God's voice speaking through men like Joel, Amos, and Obadiah, each addressing their specific historical moment. These messages were not just for the people in their time—they are also meant for us today.

Bible Verse: “The word of the Lord that came to Joel son of Pethuel” (Joel 1:1).
This verse is a simple introduction, but it holds a powerful meaning: God speaks to His people through the prophets.

This May Surprise You: You may be surprised to learn that the prophets didn’t always speak of future events like we might think of "prophecy" today. While some prophecies did predict future events, most of what the prophets did was address the current situation of God’s people—calling them out for their sins, showing them the consequences of their actions, and offering a way back to God. In fact, the prophet Obadiah, in just one chapter, shares God's judgment on Edom for their betrayal of Israel and shows that even the smallest nations are accountable to God. Prophets like Amos weren't just telling people what would happen in the future—they were challenging people to wake up and change their ways right then and there.

Culture Connection: : In today’s world, we may not have prophets who walk around with messages from God, but we can still hear God's voice through His Word, the Bible. Just like the prophets, God’s messages to us often challenge us to change, to turn away from our selfishness, and to care about justice, compassion, and truth. In the same way the people of Israel heard God’s call through the prophets, we too can hear God speaking through Scripture and through other people who encourage us to live according to His will. Even in today’s busy and distracted world, God still wants to speak to us and call us back to Him when we stray.

Devotional Thought: The Message That Won’t Go Away

Imagine you're at a big family gathering. It’s a party, everyone is talking, eating, laughing—everything seems fine. But then, your older brother or sister, who rarely speaks up, stands up in front of everyone and suddenly says, "Hey, I need to talk to you all about something." The room goes quiet. Your sibling isn't angry, but there’s something serious in their tone. "I noticed that we’ve been spending all our time on ourselves and forgetting what really matters—our relationships, kindness, and helping each other. If we don’t change this, we might not be close anymore."

The words don’t feel comfortable. But after the shock fades, you realize they were speaking out of love, trying to remind everyone what truly matters—before it’s too late.

Connecting It to the Prophets: In the same way, the prophets in the Bible were like that sibling. They were messengers sent by God, standing up in the midst of a busy, distracted world to say, "Pay attention! You’re not living the way you’re supposed to!" Just like the uncomfortable message at that family gathering, the prophets often shared hard truths that people didn’t want to hear. But their purpose wasn’t to criticize just for the sake of it—they were speaking out of love, trying to guide people back to what was most important: God.

Takeaway: God used the prophets not to just predict the future, but to bring His message to the people, calling them back to Him, just like a friend or family member who cares enough to speak truth. God still speaks to us today through His Word, through our conscience, and through others who remind us of what is truly important. Just as the prophet’s message was meant to bring healing and change, God’s call to us is to help us grow closer to Him.

SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Joel 1:1-3, Amos 1:1-2, 7:10-15, Obadiah 1

→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Hearing God’s Voice →Being attentive and responsive to God’s call to speak truth. →Joel 1:1-3; Amos 7:14-15

→Boldness in Proclamation →Courageously delivering God’s message, even when unpopular or dangerous. →Amos 7:10-12

→Faithfulness to God’s Word →Committing to speak only what God commands, regardless of consequences. →Amos 7:14-15

→Awareness of Judgment →Recognizing and warning of impending consequences for sin and injustice. →Joel 1:2-3; Amos 1:1-2

→Call to Repentance →Urging people to turn back to God to avoid judgment and receive mercy. →Joel 1:3; Amos 5:4 (implicit)

→Hope for Restoration →Proclaiming God’s desire to restore and bless His people after judgment. →Obadiah 1:15–21

Take-Home Thought:

The prophets weren’t just people from ancient times who spoke to Israelites—they were messengers of God who had the courage to speak uncomfortable truths. The same God who sent those messengers is still at work today, speaking to us through His Word. It’s easy to think of the prophets as "long ago" figures, but God’s call for justice, repentance, and truth is timeless. By reading their messages, we can learn how God wants us to live now.

God used people like Joel, Amos, and Obadiah to call His people to repentance and to remind them of His holiness and justice. But, importantly, He also used these prophets to offer hope—calling people to restoration when they turned back to Him. Just as the people of Israel needed these messages, we too need reminders today that God is calling us to listen, to repent, and to live in a way that pleases Him.

Quick Quiz: What is the primary role of a prophet, according to the Scriptures we've read in Joel, Amos, and Obadiah? Answer Tip: Think about how prophets spoke not just about future events, but also about the people’s present actions and relationship with God.

How can we recognize God’s message to us today, even if we don’t have prophets walking among us? Answer Tip: Reflect on how God speaks through the Bible and how we can hear His voice in everyday life through church, prayer, and other believers.

KEY POINTS to Reflect On:

Point: The Prophets Were God's Chosen Messengers

Verse: “The word of the Lord that came to Joel son of Pethuel” (Joel 1:1)

Reflection: God chooses specific people to speak on His behalf. The prophet’s message wasn’t their own idea—it was something they received directly from God.

Discussion Prompt: Who are the people in your life who have been like messengers from God for you? How can we be like prophets in our daily lives today?

Point: The Prophets Called People to Repentance

Verse: “Let justice roll on like a river, righteousness like a never-failing stream!” (Amos 5:24)

Reflection: God wanted His people to act justly and live righteously. Prophets like Amos challenged the people to change their behavior and return to God's ways.

Discussion Prompt: How can we work for justice in our own lives and in our community? What are some ways God might be calling us to live more righteously today?

Point: The Prophets Spoke for God, Even When It Was Unpopular

Verse: “Then Amaziah said to Amos, ‘Get out, you seer! Go back to the land of Judah. Earn your bread there and do your prophesying there.’” (Amos 7:12)

Reflection: Amos faced rejection when he delivered God’s message. Sometimes, speaking the truth from God isn't easy, and people may not want to hear it.

Discussion Prompt: Have you ever felt God calling you to speak truth, even when it was difficult? How did you respond?

Point: God’s Judgment is Just and Right

Verse: “Because of the violence done to your brother Jacob, you will be covered with shame; you will be destroyed forever.” (Obadiah 1:10)

Reflection: God’s judgment is a consequence of sin. However, God also offers mercy and restoration to those who repent. The judgment of Edom in Obadiah reminds us of the consequences of turning away from God’s commands.

Discussion Prompt: How does the idea of God’s justice make you feel? How does it change the way we view wrongdoing today?

CROSS-REFERENCE

1. Prophets as God’s Messengers:

Matthew 23:37
“Jerusalem, Jerusalem, you who kill the prophets and stone those sent to you, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, and you were not willing.”

Connection: Like the prophets of the Old Testament, Jesus also brought God’s message, but many rejected Him. The idea of prophets being sent to speak God's truth is continued in the New Testament with Jesus as the ultimate messenger.

2. The Call for Repentance:

Acts 17:30-31
“In the past God overlooked such ignorance, but now he commands all people everywhere to repent. For he has set a day when he will judge the world with justice by the man he has appointed. He has given proof of this to everyone by raising him from the dead.”

Connection: Just like the prophets called people to repentance, in the New Testament, God calls all people to turn away from sin and trust in Jesus for forgiveness and salvation.

3. God’s Judgment:

Romans 2:6-8
“God ‘will repay each person according to what they have done.’ To those who by persistence in doing good seek glory, honor and immortality, he will give eternal life. But for those who are self-seeking and who reject the truth and follow evil, there will be wrath and anger.”

Connection: In both the Old and New Testaments, God’s judgment is based on how we live. This passage in Romans reminds us of the eternal consequences of our actions, echoing the judgment the prophets spoke of.

Discussion Questions with Commentary:

Discussion Question:
Why do you think God chose to send prophets to deliver His messages?

Commentary: God didn’t want His people to be unaware of their sin or the consequences of their actions. Prophets acted as God’s mouthpiece, delivering His truth to a people who often didn’t want to hear it. Similarly, God speaks to us today through the Bible, pastors, and others to guide us in His truth.

Discussion Question:
How can we live out the message of justice and righteousness that the prophets spoke about?

Commentary: In the time of the prophets, people were often living selfishly, ignoring the poor, and pursuing injustice. Today, we can apply the call for justice in small ways—standing up for those who are treated unfairly, showing kindness to others, and living with integrity in all we do.

Discussion Question:
How do you think God speaks to us today, and how do we know it is His message?

Commentary: Just like the prophets heard from God, we can hear God’s voice through His Word, through prayer, and through other believers. It’s important to test what we hear against Scripture and make sure it aligns with what God has already said. We can trust that God will speak clearly to us, just as He did with the prophets.

Session 2: "The Day of Judgment: Natural Disasters as Divine Warning"-Joel 1:4-20
Printable Handout

Focus: Joel's locust plague as God's call to repentance

Purpose Statement: To recognize how God may use natural calamities to awaken His people

Scripture: Joel 1:4-20

Discussion Questions: Joel describes a devastating locust plague as a divine wake-up call. What "wake-up calls" have you experienced in your life that redirected your attention to God? The prophet calls for different groups (elders, priests, drunkards, farmers) to respond appropriately to the crisis. How might our specific life circumstances shape our particular response to God's warnings?

Overview: In Joel 1:4-20, we read about a devastating locust plague that destroys crops, affects people’s lives, and shakes the nation to its core. The prophet Joel sees this disaster as a powerful message from God—a call for His people to repent. The locusts are not just a natural event but are seen as a divine warning, urging people to turn back to God before it’s too late. This scripture challenges us to think about the ways in which God may use unexpected events, even natural disasters, to get our attention. The message is clear: when we face hardship, we are invited to ask, "Is God trying to get my attention?" “Blow the trumpet in Zion, declare a holy fast, call a sacred assembly.” (Joel 2:15)

This May Surprise You: Clarifying a Difficult Teaching

At first glance, Joel’s description of the locust plague might seem like a harsh punishment, but it's important to understand that God's ultimate purpose isn't destruction but redemption. In the Old Testament, God often used physical events, like locust plagues, as ways to call His people back to Him. While it can be difficult to grasp, natural disasters in this context were not random; they were signs meant to stir up repentance, renewal, and reflection. Some might think, "Why would a loving God allow such suffering?" But the Bible shows us that God's love is not only about comfort—it's also about correction. He uses these moments to get our attention, to awaken us spiritually. Instead of seeing hardship as a sign of abandonment, we can see it as an opportunity to turn back to God and find His help.

Culture Connection: In our modern world, we often look for the scientific or natural causes behind disasters—earthquakes, hurricanes, wildfires, and the like. It’s common to believe that these events are simply a result of nature's unpredictable forces. But Joel’s message reminds us that we can also consider a deeper spiritual purpose behind such events. When we face challenges today, whether on a personal, national, or global level, it’s an invitation to stop and reflect on our relationship with God. Are we living in ways that honor Him? Are we too caught up in our own lives to notice that God might be calling us to repentance? Just as the locust plague in Joel's time was a wake-up call, we can ask ourselves if difficult events today are calling us to look up and turn to God.

Devotional Thought: "The Storm That Brought Us Together"

Imagine a time when a community was shaken by an unexpected storm. A few years ago, in a small town, a powerful tornado suddenly touched down. People were caught off guard. Homes were damaged, power lines were down, and the streets were flooded. The storm was devastating, but it also caused the town to come together in ways that hadn't happened before. People who hadn’t spoken in years helped each other clean up, offering food and shelter to neighbors they barely knew.

Though the storm was a tragedy, it served as a wake-up call. It was a reminder that life can change in an instant, and sometimes, we need to stop and reflect on how we’re living—both as individuals and as a community. In the aftermath, many people found themselves turning to God in prayer, seeking His guidance, and asking for His forgiveness for the ways they had turned away from Him.

In the same way, the book of Joel talks about the locust plague as a warning—a sign that God sometimes allows natural disasters to shake us, not because He enjoys our suffering, but because He desires our hearts to be turned back to Him. The locusts weren't just a natural phenomenon; they were a divine call to repentance.

Just as the storm in the town helped people remember what truly matters, God uses events in our lives to remind us of our need for Him. The question for us today is: Will we respond to the warning and turn back to God, or will we ignore His call?

SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Joel 1:4-20

→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Spiritual Awareness →Recognizing natural disasters as signs calling for reflection on spiritual condition. →Joel 1:4–7

→Urgent Repentance →Responding quickly and sincerely to God’s warnings through calamity. →Joel 1:8–13

→Sorrow for Sin →Feeling deep grief over the brokenness sin causes personally and communally. →Joel 1:13–14

→Communal Responsibility →Understanding that sin affects the entire community, not just individuals. →Joel 1:6–8

→Hope in God’s Mercy →Trusting that God’s judgment is redemptive and leads to restoration if repented. →Joel 1:16–20

→Praise Amid Trials →Maintaining worship and praise even in the face of disaster. →Joel 1:14

Take-Home Thought: God is always at work in the world, and sometimes His work involves using hard things to bring us closer to Him. We often think of blessings as signs of God's favor, but Scripture shows us that God also uses challenges to wake us up. When faced with a natural disaster or hardship, instead of only asking, "Why is this happening?" we might consider, "How is God using this situation to get my attention?" Whether it's a personal loss, a community crisis, or a global disaster, God may be calling us to repentance, renewal, and a deeper relationship with Him. In Joel’s time, the locusts were a sign—a reminder that God’s people needed to repent and turn back to Him. For us today, the same could be true: through hardship, God might be giving us the opportunity to pause, examine our lives, and re-align ourselves with His will.

Joel also reminds us of the importance of communal repentance. When disaster strikes, it’s not only about individual response, but about a collective turning back to God as a community. Our churches, families, and even nations can take a step back and ask, "How are we living in a way that honors God?" This type of reflection and renewal isn’t just about personal sin—it’s about the larger state of our society and its relationship with God.

Quick Quiz:

1. In Joel 1, the locusts are described as a judgment from God. What was God’s ultimate purpose in sending the locusts, according to Joel's message? -2. How can natural disasters or personal hardships serve as a reminder of God’s presence and His call to repentance in today’s world?

KEY POINTS to Reflect On

1. The Devastation of the Locust Plague

Verse: Joel 1:4 – “What the locust swarm has left the great locusts have eaten; what the great locusts have left the young locusts have eaten; what the young locusts have left other locusts have eaten.”
Reflection: This verse describes the total devastation caused by the locusts. It shows how one disaster leads to another, a picture of complete destruction. This imagery can help us understand how sin and judgment can have a cascading effect, affecting not just one person or group but the entire community.
Discussion Prompt: Have you ever experienced a series of events in your life where one bad thing led to another? How did you respond, and what did you learn from it?

2. A Call to Repentance

Verse: Joel 1:14 – “Declare a holy fast; call a sacred assembly. Summon the elders and all who live in the land to the house of the Lord your God, and cry out to the Lord.”
Reflection: In the face of disaster, God calls His people to come together in repentance. This isn’t just a time of mourning but an opportunity for renewal. The call to “cry out to the Lord” shows that God is offering a chance for restoration if His people will return to Him.
Discussion Prompt: In times of hardship, what do you think God wants us to do? How can we use difficult situations as a time to turn back to God?

3. God’s Compassion Amidst Judgment

Verse: Joel 1:19 – “To you, Lord, I call, for fire has devoured the pastures in the wilderness and flames have burned up all the trees of the field.”
Reflection: In the midst of judgment, the people still cry out to God. This verse shows us that even in times of hardship, God listens to His people. He is always ready to respond with mercy, even when judgment seems harsh.
Discussion Prompt: When you are going through difficult times, how do you feel about reaching out to God? Do you think He listens to our cries for help?

4. The Consequence of Sin and the Need for Repentance

Verse: Joel 1:15 – “Alas for that day! For the day of the Lord is near; it will come like destruction from the Almighty.”
Reflection: This verse serves as a warning about the consequences of sin. The day of the Lord is near, and it will bring destruction for those who are unprepared. Yet, the message isn’t just about judgment but about the urgency of repentance before it’s too late.
Discussion Prompt: How do you interpret the phrase “the day of the Lord”? Do you think it’s something we should fear or something we should anticipate with hope?

CROSS-REFERENCE

Matthew 24:6-8 – “You will hear of wars and rumors of wars, but see to it that you are not alarmed. Such things must happen, but the end is still to come. Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be famines and earthquakes in various places. All these are the beginning of birth pains.”
This passage reflects a similar theme of natural disasters as signs that point to something greater. Just like in Joel, Jesus mentions that calamities may precede the coming of the Kingdom of God, but they should not cause fear but rather reflection and preparedness.

Luke 13:1-5 – “Now there were some present at that time who told Jesus about the Galileans whose blood Pilate had mixed with their sacrifices. Jesus answered, ‘Do you think that these Galileans were worse sinners than all the other Galileans because they suffered this way? I tell you, no! But unless you repent, you too will all perish.’”
Jesus directly addresses the idea that disasters, whether natural or man-made, are not necessarily a direct consequence of personal sin, but they should still prompt repentance and reflection on our own lives.

Romans 2:4 – “Or do you show contempt for the riches of his kindness, forbearance and patience, not realizing that God’s kindness is intended to lead you to repentance?”
Paul reflects on the patience of God, suggesting that the difficulties we face—whether through natural disasters or life struggles—may be opportunities for us to turn back to God with gratitude and repentance.

Discussion Questions and Commentary

1. How do you understand the idea that God might use natural disasters or difficult times to call people to repentance?

Commentary: This question helps participants reflect on how God might be using current events or struggles in their lives to call them to turn back to Him. Disasters don’t always feel like blessings, but they can serve as wake-up calls to examine our relationship with God.

2. Why do you think God allows suffering and judgment to happen before offering repentance? What is the purpose of that delay?

Commentary: This question invites participants to explore the nature of God's justice and mercy. It helps them think about how suffering or judgment is not always immediate but can be a means to bring about growth, repentance, and a deeper relationship with God.

3. Joel calls people to “cry out to the Lord.” In times of hardship, what does it mean to you to cry out to God? Do you feel that He listens to our prayers in times of distress?

Commentary: This question encourages participants to share their personal experiences with prayer during difficult times. It emphasizes the relational aspect of God, who hears the cries of His people and offers both comfort and a call to action.

Session 3: "True Repentance: Returning to the Lord"- Joel 2:1-17
Printable Handout

Focus: God's call for genuine heart change and community repentance

Purpose Statement: To examine what authentic repentance looks like individually and collectively

Scripture: Joel 2:1-17

Discussion Questions: Joel 2:13 says, "Rend your heart and not your garments." What distinguishes external religious displays from genuine inner transformation? How can we ensure our repentance is authentic? The call to repentance in Joel includes a community-wide assembly involving all ages (2:15-16). Why is corporate repentance important alongside individual repentance? What might this look like in our church today?

This May Surprise You: Clarifying a Difficult Teaching

Devotional Thought: "The Broken Heart, the True Change"

Think about a time when you made a mistake that hurt someone you cared about—maybe you said something harsh, or didn’t follow through on a promise. You felt bad about it, but there’s a difference between just feeling guilty and truly making things right.

There was a man named Tom in a small community who, after years of taking his family and friends for granted, hurt someone close to him. After the fallout, he felt a deep sadness, but it wasn’t until he sat down and really thought about the hurt he caused that he realized how much it meant to make things right, not just say “sorry.”

Tom could’ve easily apologized without any change, but he didn’t. He knew the key was genuine change. He sat with the people he’d wronged, listened to their pain, and worked to restore the trust and love that was broken. It was through his actions—his willingness to put in the effort to repair relationships—that everyone knew his repentance was real.

In Joel 2:1-17, God calls His people to a similar repentance. He’s not looking for mere words or outward actions; He wants a heart change. The people of Israel were told to tear their hearts, not just their garments, as a sign of true repentance (Joel 2:13). It's about turning away from sin and turning back to God, not just for a moment, but with a lasting, heartfelt commitment to change.

Just like Tom’s apology wasn’t complete without a true change in behavior, our repentance isn’t genuine unless it leads to a change in how we live. God’s call for us today is a call to not only ask for forgiveness but also to actively work on being better—to turn our hearts back to Him and not just perform an outward act.

The community in Joel was called to come together in repentance—not as individuals, but as a group, collectively seeking God’s mercy. We are reminded that true repentance is not just about "me" or "you," but about us as a whole—turning to God and asking Him to heal what’s broken within us, together.

SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Joel 2:1-17

→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Urgency in Repentance →Responding immediately and earnestly to God’s call to repent. →Joel 2:1-2

→Wholehearted Turning →Committing fully—heart, soul, and mind—to God’s ways. →Joel 2:12-13

→Sincere Humility →Approaching God with genuine humility, fasting, and weeping. →Joel 2:12-13

→Corporate Repentance →Coming together as a community to seek God’s mercy and forgiveness. →Joel 2:15-16

→Seeking God’s Mercy →Trusting in God’s compassionate and gracious nature to forgive. →Joel 2:13

→Renewed Devotion →Offering sacrifices of praise and obedience as signs of restored relationship. →Joel 2:17

Quick Quiz: 1. In Joel 1, the locusts are described as a judgment from God. What was God’s ultimate purpose in sending the locusts, according to Joel's message? 2. How can natural disasters or personal hardships serve as a reminder of God’s presence and His call to repentance in today’s world?

KEY POINTS to Reflect On

1. The Urgency of Repentance

Verse: Joel 2:1 – “Blow the trumpet in Zion; sound the alarm on my holy hill. Let all who live in the land tremble, for the day of the Lord is coming. It is close at hand.”
Reflection: This verse sets the tone for the urgency of repentance. The call to "blow the trumpet" signifies that something important and immediate is happening. God is calling His people to action before it's too late.
Discussion Prompt: What do you think it means for us to "sound the alarm" in today’s world? Are there signs that God is calling us to repentance now?

2. Genuine Repentance Starts with the Heart

Verse: Joel 2:12-13 – “Even now,” declares the Lord, “return to me with all your heart, with fasting and weeping and mourning.” Rend your heart and not your garments. Return to the Lord your God, for he is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and abounding in love, and he relents from sending calamity.”
Reflection: God emphasizes that true repentance is not just about outward actions (like tearing garments) but a deep, sincere change of heart. It’s about turning to God with all that we are—emotionally, mentally, and spiritually.
Discussion Prompt: What does it mean to “rend your heart” rather than just going through the motions of repentance? Have you experienced moments when you felt that true heart change?

3. God’s Mercy and Compassion in Repentance

Verse: Joel 2:13 – “...for he is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and abounding in love, and he relents from sending calamity.”
Reflection: Even in times of judgment, God is compassionate. He doesn’t delight in calamity but offers mercy when we turn back to Him. This verse encourages us to understand that God’s love is greater than His judgment.
Discussion Prompt: How do you feel about God's mercy when we repent? Do you find it hard to believe that God is always ready to forgive?

4. Collective Repentance and Community Restoration

Verse: Joel 2:15-16 – “Blow the trumpet in Zion, declare a holy fast, call a sacred assembly. Gather the people, consecrate the assembly; bring together the elders, gather the children, those nursing at the breast. Let the bridegroom leave his room and the bride her chamber.”
Reflection: Repentance is not just an individual act but something that the whole community must engage in. This verse shows that everyone, from the elders to children, is called to participate. Repentance is a collective act that brings the whole people back to God.
Discussion Prompt: What role does the church community play in repentance? How can we encourage each other to seek God together as a group?

CROSS-REFERENCE

Matthew 3:8 – “Produce fruit in keeping with repentance.”
John the Baptist urges the people to demonstrate their repentance by their actions. Just like Joel, repentance is more than words; it’s about living differently as a result of a heart change.

Luke 15:7 – “I tell you that in the same way there will be more rejoicing in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous persons who do not need to repent.”
In this parable, Jesus highlights the joy in heaven when someone genuinely repents. Repentance brings not only personal restoration but also communal celebration, just as in Joel when the people return to God.

2 Corinthians 7:10 – “Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation and leaves no regret, but worldly sorrow brings death.”
Paul contrasts true repentance with mere regret. True repentance results in lasting change, leading to salvation, much like the heart change God calls for in Joel.

James 4:8-10 – “Come near to God and he will come near to you. Wash your hands, you sinners, and purify your hearts, you double-minded. Grieve, mourn, and wail. Change your laughter to mourning and your joy to gloom. Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will lift you up.”
James also calls for a deep, heart-level repentance. This reflects the same heart change God desires in Joel—sincere sorrow for sin and turning toward God with humility.

Discussion Questions and Commentary

1. What does it mean to “rend your heart” in repentance, and why is this more important than external actions like fasting or wearing sackcloth?

Commentary: This question invites participants to explore the difference between outward actions and internal transformation. It challenges them to consider whether their repentance is genuine or if they’re merely going through the motions.

2. How do we balance the call for individual repentance with the need for collective repentance in our community and church?

Commentary: This question helps participants think about the communal aspect of repentance. It's easy to focus on personal sin, but Joel highlights that a community's sins can affect everyone. It’s a chance to reflect on how the church can work together to seek God’s forgiveness.

3. In Joel 2:13, God describes Himself as “gracious and compassionate, slow to anger.” How does knowing these attributes of God affect the way we approach repentance?

Commentary: This question helps participants focus on God’s character—His mercy and love. It encourages them to view repentance not as a fear-driven obligation, but as an invitation from a compassionate God who desires to forgive and restore.

Session 4: "The Promise of Restoration: God's Response to Repentance"- Joel 2:18-32
Printable Handout

Focus: God's promise to restore what was lost and pour out His Spirit

Purpose Statement: To build faith in God's restoration and the gift of His Spirit

Scripture: Joel 2:18-32

Discussion Questions: Joel 2:25 promises, "I will repay you for the years the locusts have eaten." What losses in your life do you need God to restore, and what gives you hope that He can? Peter quoted Joel's prophecy about the outpouring of the Spirit at Pentecost (Acts 2:17-21). How do you understand the fulfillment of this prophecy? Is it a one-time event or an ongoing reality for believers today?

This May Surprise You: Clarifying a Difficult Teaching

Devotional Thought: "The Garden That Grows Again"

Have you ever seen a garden that’s been completely destroyed? Maybe a storm or drought wiped it out. It can be hard to imagine that the barren ground will ever bloom again. But if you’ve ever seen a garden come back to life after being neglected or damaged, you know that restoration is possible—and it’s often more beautiful than before.

There was a young woman named Sarah who loved gardening. One summer, a hailstorm hit her area, destroying most of her plants. Sarah was heartbroken, but she didn’t give up. She carefully cleared away the debris, prepared the soil, and began planting again. Over time, her garden began to grow back, and it was even more colorful and vibrant than it was before the storm. What seemed like a total loss became a place of new life and beauty.

In a way, this is what God promises to His people in Joel 2:18-32. After calling them to repentance, He promises to restore what was lost. Just as Sarah’s garden returned to life after the storm, God assures His people that He will heal their brokenness and renew them. The land, which had been devastated by locusts and drought, will once again be full of abundance. He will pour out His Spirit on His people, and there will be a renewal not only of the land but of hearts as well.

In Joel’s time, the people had experienced destruction because of their sin, but God's message was one of hope and restoration. He promised to restore what had been taken from them—not just physical things, but their relationship with Him. And more than that, He would pour out His Spirit on all people, giving them a new strength and purpose.

For us today, this promise is just as true. When we turn back to God in repentance, He doesn’t just forgive us—He also restores us. He renews our hearts and gives us His Spirit to guide and empower us. No matter how far we’ve strayed or how broken we may feel, God promises that, through His grace, we can experience healing and restoration.

So, like Sarah’s garden, our lives can bloom again through God’s restoration. The key is to trust in His promise and allow His Spirit to work in us, renewing us from the inside out.

SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Joel 2:18-32

→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→God’s Compassionate Response →Trusting that God hears sincere repentance and responds with mercy. →Joel 2:18-19

→Restoration of Provision →Believing that God will restore blessings like crops, livestock, and prosperity. →Joel 2:21-26

→Renewed Joy →Experiencing joy and celebration as a result of God’s restoration. →Joel 2:23

→Spiritual Renewal →Receiving the outpouring of God’s Spirit on all people, empowering faith and witness. →Joel 2:28-29

→Hope for the Future →Looking forward confidently to God’s ongoing salvation and judgment. →Joel 2:30-32

→Bold Proclamation →Sharing God’s promises and power boldly with all generations. →Joel 2:32

KEY POINTS to Reflect On

1. God's Compassion and Promise of Restoration

Verse: Joel 2:18-19 – “Then the Lord was jealous for his land and took pity on his people. The Lord replied to them: ‘I am sending you grain, new wine and olive oil, enough to satisfy you fully; never again will I make you an object of scorn to the nations.’”
Reflection: God is deeply moved by the repentance of His people, and in His mercy, He promises to restore what has been lost. The land, which had been devastated by judgment, will now be blessed with abundance. God’s restoration is complete, touching every area of life.
Discussion Prompt: When we repent and turn back to God, what areas of our lives do you think He wants to restore? Can you think of times when God has restored something in your life?

2. The Promise of Abundant Blessings

Verse: Joel 2:23 – “Be glad, people of Zion, rejoice in the Lord your God, for he has given you the autumn rains because he is faithful; he sends you abundant showers, both autumn and spring rains, as before.”
Reflection: God’s restoration isn’t just about getting back what was lost; it’s about an overflow of blessings. The people are called to rejoice because God is faithful to bring abundance once more. Even in times of hardship, God's faithfulness stands firm.
Discussion Prompt: How do you respond when God blesses you abundantly, especially after a time of hardship? What are some blessings you’ve received that felt like they were gifts of God's faithfulness?

3. The Outpouring of the Holy Spirit

Verse: Joel 2:28-29 – “And afterward, I will pour out my Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your old men will dream dreams, your young men will see visions. Even on my servants, both men and women, I will pour out my Spirit in those days.”
Reflection: The promise of restoration culminates in the outpouring of the Holy Spirit. God will equip His people with His presence in ways that empower them for service and spiritual insight. This is a fulfillment of God's promise to be with His people in an intimate and powerful way.
Discussion Prompt: What do you think it means for the Holy Spirit to be poured out on "all people"? How does the Holy Spirit help us in our daily lives and in our walk with God?

4. The Day of the Lord and the Call to Salvation

Verse: Joel 2:32 – “And everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved; for on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there will be deliverance, as the Lord has said, among the survivors whom the Lord calls.”
Reflection: The ultimate promise of restoration is salvation. God promises deliverance for all who call on His name, offering eternal life through repentance and faith. This verse points toward the future hope of salvation and the fulfillment of God’s promise of grace and redemption.
Discussion Prompt: How do you see the invitation to "call on the name of the Lord" as part of God's restorative plan for us? How has calling on the name of the Lord led to salvation in your own life?

CROSS-REFERENCE

Acts 2:17-21 – “In the last days, God says, I will pour out my Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your young men will see visions, your old men will dream dreams. Even on my servants, both men and women, I will pour out my Spirit in those days, and they will prophesy. I will show wonders in the heavens above and signs on the earth below, blood and fire and billows of smoke. The sun will be turned to darkness and the moon to blood before the coming of the great and glorious day of the Lord. And everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.”
This passage in Acts reflects Joel’s prophecy and shows its fulfillment on the day of Pentecost, when the Holy Spirit was poured out on the believers. It connects the promise of restoration with the New Testament fulfillment through the Holy Spirit.

John 7:38-39 – “Whoever believes in me, as Scripture has said, rivers of living water will flow from within them.” By this he meant the Spirit, whom those who believed in him were later to receive.”
Jesus’ words echo the promise in Joel of the outpouring of the Spirit. The Holy Spirit, described as "living water," will flow through believers, providing life, guidance, and empowerment.

Romans 8:11 – “And if the Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead is living in you, he who raised Christ from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies because of his Spirit who lives in you.”
Paul emphasizes that the same Spirit that raised Jesus from the dead lives in us, giving us life and empowering us to live according to God’s will, which ties into Joel’s promise of spiritual restoration.

Revelation 21:4 – “He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.”
This verse in Revelation reflects the ultimate restoration that God promises, where He will wipe away all pain and sorrow, completing His work of restoration in the new heaven and new earth.

Discussion Questions and Commentary

1. How does the promise of God’s outpouring of the Holy Spirit (Joel 2:28-29) impact the way we live our lives today?

Commentary: This question invites participants to reflect on the practical impact of the Holy Spirit in their daily lives. The Holy Spirit empowers believers for service, understanding, and spiritual growth, and this promise can give us confidence in God’s presence with us.

2. God promises to restore everything that was lost (Joel 2:25). What does true restoration look like for you, both in your relationship with God and in your life circumstances?

Commentary: This question encourages participants to think about personal restoration—how God heals, redeems, and restores not just physical things but also emotional and spiritual areas of life. It challenges them to consider what wholeness and healing look like in their walk with God.

3. Joel 2:32 promises that “everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.” How does this offer of salvation challenge or comfort you today?

Commentary: This question helps participants reflect on the invitation to salvation, which is freely available to all. It encourages them to think about how calling on God’s name isn’t just a one-time act but a continuous invitation to experience God’s grace and restoration.

Session 5: "Justice for All Nations: God's Universal Standards"- Amos 1:3-2:3, Obadiah 1-9
Printable Handout

Focus: God's judgment on surrounding nations in Amos and Obadiah

Purpose Statement: To understand God's universal moral standards that apply to all people

Scripture: Amos 1:3-2:3, Obadiah 1-9

Discussion Questions: God judges nations for violating basic human dignity, even nations that weren't part of His covenant people. What does this reveal about God's universal moral expectations? How should this shape our view of ethics? Obadiah specifically condemns Edom for pride that "deceived you" (v.3). Amos condemns nations for cruelty and breaking brotherhood. Which of these sins do you see most prevalent in our world today, and how should Christians respond?

Overview: In the books of Amos and Obadiah, we find a compelling message about God’s judgment not just on Israel, but on the surrounding nations as well. Both prophets pronounce God's anger toward various nations, including Judah, Edom, and others, for their sins and injustices. The message is clear: God’s standards of justice and righteousness are universal, applying to all nations, not just Israel. These passages remind us that God holds every nation accountable for their actions, particularly in how they treat others—whether it's oppressing the poor, causing violence, or failing to live according to His commands. This session will explore the concept of God’s justice for all nations, showing that His moral standards are unchanging and apply to every person, nation, and culture. “For the Lord is righteous, he loves justice; the upright will see his face.” (Psalm 11:7)

This May Surprise You: Clarifying a Difficult Teaching

The idea that God judges nations other than Israel might seem surprising to some. In the Old Testament, Israel is often seen as the center of God’s plans. However, Amos and Obadiah remind us that God is not just concerned with Israel; He has moral standards for all nations. In both books, we see that God's judgment extends to people who do not have the same covenant with Him as Israel does. This broad view of justice is rooted in the character of God, who is righteous and just toward everyone, regardless of nationality. For example, the judgment on Edom in Obadiah was not because they were enemies of Israel, but because of their violence, pride, and failure to show compassion. This teaching may challenge the idea that God’s justice is only relevant to His people. Instead, it teaches us that all nations, regardless of their faith or background, are expected to live justly and fairly, according to the universal moral law God has established.

Culture Connection: In today’s globalized world, where we interact with people from many different cultures and nations, it can be easy to think that what is right or wrong is relative, depending on the culture or country. However, Amos and Obadiah show us that God’s standards of justice are universal. He does not tolerate injustice, oppression, or violence in any form, no matter where it occurs. In our world today, we see many nations struggling with issues like human trafficking, corruption, inequality, and war. God’s judgment on nations like Edom and Tyre serves as a reminder that He cares deeply about how people are treated, not just within our own borders but around the world. As Christians, we are called to live by these same standards of justice and to advocate for righteousness in every corner of the globe.

Devotional Thought: "The Fairness of a Parent's Rules"

Imagine you’re in a family, and every child in the house has certain rules to follow. One child might get frustrated because they think their sibling isn't being punished for something they did wrong. But then, the parent steps in and shows how they have made sure the rules are fair and apply to everyone in the family—no one is exempt.

There’s a story about a family who had two children, Alex and Maya. Alex was always getting into trouble at school, and Maya, who was usually good, once broke a rule without realizing it. One day, Alex was punished, but Maya wasn’t—at least not immediately. Maya felt upset, thinking the rules weren’t fair. But then, a few days later, their parents sat both of them down. The parent explained that while Alex had been making the same mistake over and over, Maya’s action had been an accident, and her punishment would be different but still fair.

The parent’s response was clear: the rules applied to both children, and when either one broke them, there would be consequences, but those consequences were based on the situation and the heart behind the mistake. The parents were fair, applying justice equally but also with wisdom.

This is similar to how God’s justice works, as we see in Amos and Obadiah. God’s standards are universal—whether you are an Israelite, a Philistine, or an Edomite, God sees right and wrong the same way. In both Amos and Obadiah, we see God delivering judgment on nations surrounding Israel for their actions—actions that were rooted in injustice, cruelty, and pride. Even though these nations were not part of Israel, they were still held accountable to the same moral standards because God’s justice applies to all people, everywhere.

In Amos, we see God calling out nations like Damascus, Gaza, and Edom for their violence and cruelty toward others. In Obadiah, God warns the nation of Edom for their pride and betrayal against Israel. These nations may not have followed God’s law in the same way Israel did, but they were still responsible for their actions and the treatment of others. God's justice is not limited to one group of people; it is universal.

For us today, this reminds us that God’s standards of right and wrong are not shaped by culture or nation—they are eternal. God cares about how we treat others, how we live with integrity, and whether we act in fairness and love. Just as a parent’s rules are fair for all children, God’s moral standards are fair for all people, regardless of background or nationality. His justice is not biased; it is righteous, and it calls all people to account.

This truth encourages us to live justly and to treat others with fairness, knowing that we are all accountable to God, who holds everyone to the same high standard of right and wrong.

SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Amos 1:3-2:3, Obadiah 1-9

→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Impartial Justice →Upholding fairness and righteousness for all people, regardless of nationality. →Amos 1:3-15; Obadiah 1:1-9

→Condemnation of Cruelty →Rejecting violence, oppression, and exploitation in all forms. →Amos 1:6-10; Obadiah 1:10-14

→Accountability of Leaders →Expecting those in power to lead with justice and protect the vulnerable. →Amos 2:1-3

→Fear of the Lord →Living with reverence for God’s moral standards as the foundation for justice. →Amos 1:2

→Recognition of God’s Sovereignty →Acknowledging that God judges all nations equally according to His righteousness. →Obadiah 1:15

→Call to Repentance →Encouraging nations and individuals to turn from injustice to mercy and truth. →Amos 2:4-5

Take-Home Thought: The judgment of the nations in Amos and Obadiah shows us that God's standards for justice are not limited to a specific time, place, or people. His moral law is universal, and He holds all people—regardless of nationality or background—accountable for how they live. Whether it’s how we treat the poor, how we handle conflict, or how we live out our faith in the world, God’s justice applies to us all. This is a reminder that our actions have consequences, not just on a personal level but on a national and global scale. As Christians, we are called to live according to God’s standards of justice, loving others as He loves them, and advocating for fairness and righteousness in the world. God is righteous, and He calls us to be a reflection of that righteousness, in our relationships and in our interactions with the world around us.

Quick Quiz: 1. According to Amos and Obadiah, who is subject to God’s standards of justice? 2. What sin did the nation of Edom commit that led to God’s judgment, according to Obadiah?

KEY POINTS to Reflect On

1. God's Judgment on the Nations: A Call for Justice

Verse: Amos 1:3 – “This is what the Lord says: ‘For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent. Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth.’”
Reflection: God’s judgment extends beyond Israel and Judah to the surrounding nations, showing that His moral standards apply to all people, not just His chosen ones. The phrase “for three sins, even for four” signals the fullness of their sin and the justice that must follow.
Discussion Prompt: Why do you think God holds all nations accountable, not just Israel? How does this challenge our understanding of justice in the world today?

2. Accountability for Violence and Oppression

Verse: Amos 1:6 – “This is what the Lord says: ‘For three sins of Gaza, even for four, I will not relent. Because she took captive whole communities and sold them to Edom.’”
Reflection: One of the key themes in God's judgment on the nations is the issue of violence and oppression. Gaza’s sin was capturing people and selling them into slavery, which violates God's standards for justice and human dignity.
Discussion Prompt: How do you think God feels about the oppression and exploitation of people in the world today? How can we as Christians stand against injustice?

3. God's Displeasure with Arrogance and Pride

Verse: Obadiah 1:3-4 – “The pride of your heart has deceived you, you who live in the clefts of the rocks and make your home on the heights. You who say to yourself, ‘Who can bring me down to the ground?’”
Reflection: The sin of Edom was their pride and arrogance, thinking they were invincible. God makes it clear that no matter how secure or powerful a nation may feel, they are not exempt from His standards of justice.
Discussion Prompt: Why do you think pride and arrogance are such serious offenses in God’s eyes? How can we guard against these attitudes in our own hearts?

4. God's Universal Moral Standard of Justice

Verse: Amos 2:3 – “I will destroy the king of Moab and the one who is in charge of the Shephelah, says the Lord. The people of Israel have sinned in a way that has made it impossible for them to escape from judgment.”
Reflection: God's standards for justice apply universally, as He holds all nations, whether Israel or Gentile, to the same moral code. The nations listed in both Amos and Obadiah have crossed the line with their actions, and God’s justice is impartial, cutting across ethnic and national boundaries.
Discussion Prompt: What does this teach us about God’s sense of justice and fairness? How do you think we should respond when we see injustice in the world?

CROSS-REFERENCE

Romans 2:11 – “For God does not show favoritism.”
Paul affirms that God’s judgment is impartial. He doesn’t show favoritism based on nationality or status; He judges all people based on the same standard, which is rooted in His holiness and justice.

Matthew 25:31-46 – “When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, he will sit on his glorious throne. All the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate the people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats.”
Jesus describes the final judgment, where all nations will be judged based on their actions toward others. This emphasizes that God’s standards for justice are universal and that all people, regardless of nation, are held accountable to them.

Micah 6:8 – “He has shown you, O mortal, what is good. And what does the Lord require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God.”
This verse summarizes God’s moral standard: justice, mercy, and humility. It highlights that God expects these virtues from all people, not just Israel.

Isaiah 2:2-4 – “In the last days the mountain of the Lord’s temple will be established as the highest of the mountains; it will be exalted above the hills, and all nations will stream to it. Many peoples will come and say, ‘Come, let us go up to the mountain of the Lord, to the temple of the God of Jacob. He will teach us his ways, so that we may walk in his paths.’ The law will go out from Zion, the word of the Lord from Jerusalem.”
This passage points to a future time when all nations will recognize God’s universal moral standard and come to worship Him, demonstrating that His standards for justice are for all nations.

Discussion Questions and Commentary

1. How do you think God’s judgment on the nations in Amos and Obadiah speaks to the world today? Are there modern-day examples where nations are facing consequences for similar sins?

Commentary: This question invites reflection on how the principles of God's justice apply to our modern world. It encourages participants to consider both the global and personal implications of God’s universal standards, making the connection between the ancient texts and contemporary issues like violence, pride, and oppression.

2. Why is pride so dangerous in God’s eyes? What are some ways that pride can manifest in individuals or nations?

Commentary: This question encourages participants to explore the depth of pride and arrogance as a sin. By understanding how pride affects relationships with others and with God, participants can reflect on their own lives and the potential harm that unchecked pride causes.

3. What role do we, as followers of Christ, play in upholding God's standards of justice in the world? How can we be agents of change in a world that is often unjust?

Commentary: This question is meant to inspire action. After discussing the universal standards of justice, participants can reflect on how they can personally contribute to justice, mercy, and humility in their communities. It challenges them to think about how they can live out God’s principles in real-life situations.

Session 6: "The Higher Standard: God's Expectations for His People"-Amos 2:4-16, 3:1-15
Printable Handout

Focus: God's specific judgment on Israel and Judah for their sins

Purpose Statement: To examine how God holds His own people to an even higher standard

Scripture: Amos 2:4-16, 3:1-15

Discussion Questions: Amos 3:2 states, "You only have I chosen of all the families of the earth; therefore I will punish you for all your sins." How does being God's chosen people increase responsibility rather than diminish it? How does this apply to the church today? Israel is condemned for specific sins including oppressing the poor, sexual immorality, and leading others astray. How might similar sins manifest in our churches today, perhaps in ways we don't immediately recognize?

Overview: In Amos 2:4-16 and 3:1-15, the prophet brings a stern message of judgment against Israel and Judah. While God’s judgment on the surrounding nations was based on their wickedness, here we see a more serious judgment because His people—Israel and Judah—are held to a higher standard. They were given God’s law, His promises, and His presence, yet they chose to ignore His commands and live in sin. These passages highlight God’s expectations for His people, showing that with greater privilege comes greater responsibility. Israel and Judah had the opportunity to reflect God’s justice and righteousness to the world, but instead, they indulged in idolatry, oppression, and corruption. This session will help us understand that as God's people today, we too are held to a higher standard, expected to live according to His ways and reflect His character in the world. “You only have I chosen of all the families of the earth; therefore I will punish you for all your sins.” (Amos 3:2)

This May Surprise You: Clarifying a Difficult Teaching

The idea that God judges His own people more harshly than others might be surprising. After all, aren’t God's people the ones He loves and chose to bless? In Amos, we see that God’s love for Israel and Judah actually means they are held to a higher standard. God is more concerned about the behavior of His own people because they are meant to be a reflection of His character to the world. They were given the privilege of knowing God’s law and experiencing His blessings, but with those blessings came greater responsibility. This teaching can challenge the misconception that being in a special relationship with God exempts people from judgment. Instead, Amos shows us that God's judgment on His people is based on their failure to live up to the high calling He gave them. God is just, and His expectations for His people are rooted in His holiness, justice, and love. His people are called to live differently—not because of favoritism, but because they have been entrusted with His truth.

Culture Connection: In today’s world, we often see people who claim to be part of the Christian faith, but their actions don’t always align with the teachings of Jesus. This passage from Amos reminds us that God holds those who claim to follow Him to a higher standard. As Christians, we are called to live out the values of the Kingdom of God—justice, mercy, humility, and righteousness—in every area of our lives. Just as Israel and Judah were held accountable for their failure to live according to God’s law, we too will be held accountable for how we live out our faith. In a culture that often emphasizes personal freedom and tolerance, God's call for His people to live according to His standards might seem radical. But the reality is that God has called us to be His representatives in the world, and that requires living in a way that reflects His holiness. As followers of Christ, we are called to demonstrate what it looks like to live under God's reign and reflect His character in a broken world.

Devotional Thought: "The Coach's Special Expectations"

Imagine you’re on a sports team, and your coach has high expectations for you. The coach doesn’t treat every player the same. While they might encourage everyone to do their best, they expect more from the star players—those who have been on the team longer or who have more talent. The coach knows that these players have the potential to lead the team to victory, and because of that, they have a higher standard to meet.

There’s a story of a basketball coach, Coach Daniels, who had a young team that wasn’t doing well. After a few practices, Coach Daniels sat the whole team down for a talk. He told them that while they all needed to work hard, the players who had been on the team the longest had a bigger responsibility. They were the ones who set the example for the others. If they didn’t practice hard or didn’t work as a team, the rest of the team would follow their lead, and the whole team would suffer. So, Coach Daniels pushed the experienced players to work harder, not because he didn’t believe in the others, but because they were held to a higher standard. The better they played, the better everyone would become.

In a similar way, God holds His people—Israel and Judah—to a higher standard because they had received so much from Him. In Amos 2:4-16 and 3:1-15, God delivers strong messages of judgment against Israel and Judah. He had given them His law, His covenant, and His guidance, and yet they still chose to sin. They had become complacent in their relationship with Him, ignoring His commands and living unjustly. While God’s judgment was also pronounced on the surrounding nations, the tone was different when it came to Israel and Judah. They were His chosen people, and because of that, He expected more from them.

Just like the coach expects more from his star players, God expected Israel and Judah to live up to the privileges and responsibilities He had given them. They were not to be like the surrounding nations, who did not know Him or have His guidance. They had been given His Word, and with that came a higher call to holiness, justice, and righteousness.

For us today, this reminder still applies. God holds us, His people, to a higher standard. We are called to live according to His ways, to reflect His character in the world, and to treat others with love, justice, and mercy. Just like Israel and Judah, we have been given the privilege of knowing God, and because of that, He expects us to live out our faith in a way that honors Him. When we fall short, we experience the consequences, but we also have the opportunity to return to God in repentance, just as Israel had the chance to.

As we reflect on the higher standard God sets for His people, let us ask ourselves: Are we living in a way that reflects the privilege and responsibility of being called His own? Are we striving to meet His expectations in our daily lives?

SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Amos 2:4-16, 3:1-15

→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Holiness and Separation →Living distinctively as God’s people, set apart from sinful practices. →Amos 2:4-5

→Justice for the Oppressed →Defending the rights of the poor, widows, and orphans against exploitation. →Amos 2:6-7; 3:10

→Integrity in Leadership →Expecting rulers and leaders to act honestly and uphold righteousness. →Amos 2:7; 3:10

→Accountability for Sin →Accepting that God holds His people responsible for their actions. →Amos 3:1-2

→Attentiveness to God’s Word →Listening carefully to God’s warnings and instructions through the prophets. →Amos 3:7-8

→Repentance and Warning →Recognizing the urgency of turning back to God to avoid judgment. →Amos 3:11-15

Take-Home Thought: God’s judgment on Israel and Judah in Amos serves as a sobering reminder that those who are closest to God have the greatest responsibility to live according to His standards. God has given His people the privilege of knowing Him and His truth, but with that privilege comes the expectation of living in obedience. The harshness of God’s judgment on His people can seem unsettling, but it reflects His holiness and the seriousness of the covenant relationship. Just as Israel and Judah were expected to reflect God’s justice and righteousness to the nations around them, we, too, are called to reflect God’s character in our lives. This means living with integrity, treating others with kindness and fairness, and upholding God’s commands. We are called to be a light in the world, showing the world what it looks like to follow God. When we fail to live up to this calling, we, too, will experience the consequences of ignoring God’s commands. However, God’s grace is always available to restore us when we turn back to Him in repentance.

This session should help us realize that God's standards are not optional for those who claim to be His people. If we are truly His followers, we must live according to His ways and reflect His character in all that we do. Our relationship with God is not just about enjoying His blessings; it's about living out His truth and being faithful to His calling. As God's people, we are called to a higher standard, and we must strive to live in a way that honors Him in every area of our lives.

Quick Quiz: 1. Why does God hold Israel and Judah to a higher standard than the surrounding nations, according to Amos 3:2? 2. What sin did Israel and Judah commit that led to God’s judgment in Amos 2:4-16?

KEY POINTS to Reflect On

1. The Weight of Israel’s Sin

Verse: Amos 2:4-5 – “This is what the Lord says: ‘For three sins of Judah, even for four, I will not relent. Because they have rejected the law of the Lord and have not kept his decrees, because they have been led astray by false gods, the gods their ancestors followed. I will send fire upon Judah that will consume the fortresses of Jerusalem.’”
Reflection: Judah, God’s chosen people, are being judged because they have rejected God’s law and followed false gods. Unlike the surrounding nations, God expected His people to honor and obey His commands. The sin of God’s people is especially grievous because they had been given His law and covenant.
Discussion Prompt: Why is disobedience from God’s people so much more serious than disobedience from others? How can we ensure that we are not being led astray by false idols or influences in our lives today?

2. Israel’s Unjust Practices and Oppression

Verse: Amos 2:6-7 – “This is what the Lord says: ‘For three sins of Israel, even for four, I will not relent. They sell the innocent for silver, and the needy for a pair of sandals. They trample on the heads of the poor as upon the dust of the ground and deny justice to the oppressed.’”
Reflection: Israel’s sins were not just spiritual but social and economic as well. God is angry at their exploitation of the poor and the innocent. Justice and fairness are at the heart of God’s law, and His people are expected to live in a way that reflects His character—especially in how they treat the marginalized and oppressed.
Discussion Prompt: How do you see injustice in the world today? How can we, as followers of God, work to bring justice and help those who are oppressed?

3. God's Expectation for Righteousness from His People

Verse: Amos 3:2 – “You only have I chosen of all the families of the earth; therefore I will punish you for all your sins.”
Reflection: Israel’s privilege as God’s chosen people meant they were held to a higher standard. God’s judgment is not just about punishment; it’s about holding His people accountable for the responsibility that comes with being chosen. The greater the privilege, the greater the expectation for righteousness.
Discussion Prompt: How does knowing that God expects more from His people affect the way you live? Do you feel a sense of responsibility to represent God’s righteousness in your actions and choices?

4. Accountability for All People, Including Leaders

Verse: Amos 3:10-11 – “They do not know how to do right, declares the Lord, who store up in their fortresses what they have plundered and looted. Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: ‘An enemy will overrun the land; he will pull down your strongholds and plunder your fortresses.’”
Reflection: The leaders of Israel are especially accountable for their actions. Their failure to lead with righteousness and justice makes them just as culpable as the people. God holds leaders to an even higher standard because their actions affect the entire community.
Discussion Prompt: In what ways do we see leaders today (in church, government, businesses) held to a higher standard? How can we pray for our leaders to lead with justice and integrity?

CROSS-REFERENCE

Matthew 23:23-24 – “Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You give a tenth of your spices—mint, dill and cumin. But you have neglected the more important matters of the law—justice, mercy and faithfulness. You should have practiced the latter, without neglecting the former. You blind guides! You strain out a gnat but swallow a camel.”
Jesus rebukes the religious leaders for focusing on outward rituals while neglecting justice and mercy. Like Israel, God’s people are expected to live out His values of justice, mercy, and righteousness.

Romans 2:21-24 – “You, then, who teach others, do you not teach yourself? You who preach against stealing, do you steal? You who say that people should not commit adultery, do you commit adultery? You who abhor idols, do you rob temples? You who brag about the law, do you dishonor God by breaking the law? As it is written: ‘God’s name is blasphemed among the Gentiles because of you.’”
Paul addresses the hypocrisy of the Jewish people in his time. Just as God held Israel accountable for not living according to His law, He expects His people today to live in a way that honors Him, especially in matters of justice and righteousness.

James 3:1 – “Not many of you should become teachers, my fellow believers, because you know that we who teach will be judged more strictly.”
James emphasizes that those who lead or teach others are held to a higher standard. This aligns with the judgment in Amos 3, where leaders are held accountable for their actions and the way they influence others.

Micah 6:8 – “He has shown you, O mortal, what is good. And what does the Lord require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God.”
God’s expectations for His people are clear: justice, mercy, and humility. These principles, though shared by all of humanity, are especially emphasized for God’s people, who are called to live out these values more than anyone else.

Discussion Questions and Commentary

1. Why does God hold His people, Israel, and by extension, us, to a higher standard? How does this affect your view of personal responsibility as a believer?

Commentary: This question encourages participants to reflect on their identity as God’s chosen people. With privilege comes responsibility, and God’s expectations are greater for those He has called. It’s important for believers to reflect on how their actions and lifestyles must align with God's character, especially in the areas of justice and righteousness.

2. How do you think God feels about the ways we, as His people, treat the poor, the marginalized, and the oppressed? How can we make sure we are living out justice in our daily lives?

Commentary: This question invites reflection on how God’s justice should shape our relationships with the poor and oppressed. It challenges believers to actively seek justice in their communities, reflecting God's heart for those who are vulnerable and marginalized.

3. In Amos 3:2, God tells Israel that because of their special relationship with Him, they will be judged for their sins. How does this change the way you view your relationship with God? How does it motivate you to live a holy and righteous life?

Commentary: This question encourages participants to reflect on the privilege of being chosen by God and the responsibility that comes with it. It should lead to a deeper understanding of the seriousness of sin and the need for holiness in the life of every believer.

Session 7: "True Worship vs. Religious Performance"- Amos 4:1-5:27
Printable Handout

Focus: God's rejection of empty religious rituals disconnected from justice

Purpose Statement: To distinguish between authentic worship and mere religious activity

Scripture: Amos 4:1-5:27

Discussion Questions: In Amos 5:21-24, God rejects Israel's religious festivals and offerings, desiring justice to "roll on like a river." How might our worship services today become disconnected from how we treat others? What practices help keep worship authentic? Despite repeated disciplinary actions, Israel failed to return to God (4:6-11). What spiritual blindness prevents us from responding to God's corrective measures in our lives?

Overview: In Amos 4:1-5:27, the prophet addresses the people of Israel, calling out their hypocrisy in their worship practices. Despite their outward religious rituals—such as sacrifices, festivals, and offerings—God condemns them for not living justly and failing to care for the poor and oppressed. Their religious activities were meaningless to God because they were disconnected from the heart of what worship is supposed to be: a genuine relationship with God expressed through righteous living. This passage reveals that true worship isn’t about going through religious motions; it’s about aligning our hearts and actions with God’s will. Worship that is not accompanied by justice, mercy, and compassion is empty and unacceptable to God. This session will help us understand the difference between authentic worship and mere religious performance and encourage us to live lives that reflect the true heart of worship. “I hate, I despise your religious festivals; your assemblies are a stench to me.” (Amos 5:21)

This May Surprise You: Clarifying a Difficult Teaching

Many people believe that as long as they attend church services, sing hymns, and give their offerings, they are pleasing God. However, Amos reveals a surprising truth: God does not accept religious rituals if they are disconnected from justice, mercy, and humility. In Amos 5:21-24, God expresses His rejection of Israel's religious festivals because they were merely external performances, disconnected from true righteousness. This teaching challenges the common assumption that religious activity alone is enough to satisfy God. God desires a heart that seeks justice and lives out His commands. It’s not about how many times we attend church or how much we give, but about how we live and treat others. True worship is a lifestyle that reflects God’s holiness, and it involves both devotion to Him and a commitment to live justly and compassionately in the world.

Culture Connection: In our world today, religious performance is often valued over true worship. Many people may attend church services regularly or engage in religious activities, but fail to live out the values of their faith in their daily lives. Whether it's mistreating others, ignoring the poor, or engaging in dishonest practices, many people compartmentalize their faith, treating it as a set of rituals rather than a guiding force for how they live. In Amos, God makes it clear that He doesn’t want empty rituals—He wants a people who live out His justice and mercy. In today’s culture, we may be tempted to focus on religious appearances—what others see or think about our faith—rather than focusing on the true heart of worship, which is expressed through actions of justice, mercy, and love. True worship involves a radical transformation of how we treat others and live out God’s commands, not just performing religious activities for show.

Devotional Thought: "The Gift with No Heart"

Imagine you give someone a beautifully wrapped gift. It’s something expensive, thoughtful, and something they’ve wanted for a long time. But when they open it, they don’t even look at it. Instead, they immediately toss it aside without a word, not even a thank you. How would you feel? The gift, no matter how beautiful, would feel worthless because it wasn’t received with appreciation or love.

Now, picture another scenario. A friend gives you a small, simple gift—nothing fancy, just something meaningful. They’ve put thought into it, and when they hand it to you, they’re genuinely excited to see your reaction. You can feel the love and care behind the gift, and that makes it priceless, even though it isn’t the most expensive item.

In the book of Amos, God tells His people that their acts of worship are like the first example. Israel was bringing offerings, celebrating festivals, and performing religious rituals—but their hearts were far from God. Their worship had become empty, disconnected from justice, kindness, and the care for the poor and oppressed. They were giving God “gifts” but without the love and obedience that should have accompanied them. God didn’t want their empty rituals; He wanted their hearts to be aligned with His will.

In Amos 4:1-5:27, God rejects Israel’s offerings and religious acts because they were doing all the right things on the outside but ignoring the deeper call to justice, compassion, and humility. They were living selfishly and oppressing others, while pretending that their religious activities would make up for it. They were acting religious, but their lives were not reflecting God's character. This is why God says through Amos, “I hate, I despise your religious festivals; your assemblies are a stench to me” (Amos 5:21).

True worship, according to God, is not just about going through the motions or showing up at church on Sunday. It’s about living out what we say we believe. It’s about showing love to others, seeking justice for the oppressed, and living with integrity in every area of life. If we come to God with rituals and songs but live in ways that hurt others or ignore their needs, it’s as if we’re giving Him a beautiful gift but tossing it aside without even thinking about it.

In contrast, true worship comes from a heart that loves God and desires to live according to His standards. It’s about aligning our hearts with His will—loving our neighbors, standing up for justice, and living with sincerity in our relationship with Him.

As we reflect on this, let’s ask ourselves: Is our worship genuine? Are we living in a way that honors God not just in church, but in our everyday lives? Are we showing love, mercy, and justice to others, or are we just going through the motions? True worship is about more than what we do on Sundays—it’s about how we live every day in response to the love and grace God has shown us.

SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Amos 4:1-5:27

→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Sincerity in Worship →Offering genuine praise and devotion rather than empty ritual. →Amos 5:21-24

→Justice as Worship →Understanding that social justice and righteousness are essential expressions of true worship. →Amos 5:24

→Rejecting Hypocrisy →Avoiding superficial religiosity that masks injustice or sin. →Amos 4:4-5; 5:21

→Repentance Over Rituals →Prioritizing heartfelt repentance rather than merely performing religious duties. →Amos 5:14-15

→Seeking God’s Presence →Desiring a sincere relationship with God above all external observances. →Amos 5:4-6

→Awareness of Judgment →Recognizing that God judges empty worship and unrepentant hearts. →Amos 5:18-20

Take-Home Thought:

God rejects empty religious performance that is disconnected from true justice and righteousness. In Amos 5:23-24, God declares that He desires justice to “roll on like a river” and righteousness to flow like a never-ending stream. This means that true worship is not just about showing up at church or participating in religious rituals; it is about living a life that reflects God’s character. Worship that pleases God involves both personal devotion to Him and a commitment to live justly in the world. God calls us to examine our hearts and our actions. Are we offering Him mere lip service, or are we living out His justice, mercy, and compassion in every area of our lives? True worship is about aligning our hearts with God's will and allowing that alignment to influence how we treat others, pursue justice, and demonstrate mercy.

As we reflect on Amos’ words, we are reminded that God desires a worship that is sincere, heartfelt, and evident in our actions. It is easy to get caught up in the routine of religious practices, but we must remember that worship goes beyond Sunday services. True worship is a lifestyle—a way of living that reflects the heart of God in everything we do.

Quick Quiz: 1. According to Amos 5:21-23, what does God reject about Israel’s religious practices? 2. What does God desire instead of empty religious rituals, as expressed in Amos 5:24?

KEY POINTS to Reflect On

1. God’s Rejection of Hollow Worship

Verse: Amos 4:4-5 – “Go to Bethel and sin; go to Gilgal and sin yet more. Bring your sacrifices every morning, your tithes every three years. Burn leavened bread as a thank offering and brag about your freewill offerings—boast about them, you Israelites, for this is what you love to do,” declares the Sovereign Lord.
Reflection: God rejects the religious rituals of Israel because their worship is not sincere or connected to their hearts. They are performing rituals while living in disobedience to God’s commands. True worship must be more than rituals; it must be an expression of a genuine relationship with God.
Discussion Prompt: How can we make sure our worship is sincere and not just about going through the motions? Are there areas in your life where you might be performing religious activities without truly engaging with God?

2. Worship Without Justice Is Empty

Verse: Amos 5:21-23 – “I hate, I despise your religious festivals; your assemblies are a stench to me. Even though you bring me burnt offerings and grain offerings, I will not accept them. Though you bring choice fellowship offerings, I will have no regard for them. Away with the noise of your songs! I will not listen to the music of your harps.”
Reflection: God condemns the religious festivals and offerings of Israel because they are disconnected from justice. Their actions and rituals are hollow if they are not accompanied by a life that reflects God’s justice, mercy, and righteousness. This passage challenges us to think about whether our faith is active and reflective of God's character.
Discussion Prompt: What does it mean to offer God “empty worship”? How can we practice justice, mercy, and humility in our daily lives so that our worship is authentic?

3. The Call to Seek God and Live Justly

Verse: Amos 5:4-6 – “This is what the Lord says to Israel: ‘Seek me and live; do not seek Bethel, do not go to Gilgal, do not journey to Beersheba. For Gilgal will surely go into exile, and Bethel will be reduced to nothing.’”
Reflection: God calls Israel to seek Him sincerely and live according to His ways, rather than relying on empty rituals and religious locations. True worship involves a relationship with God and a commitment to live justly and righteously in the world.
Discussion Prompt: How does seeking God in our daily lives look different from merely performing religious activities? How can we intentionally pursue a deeper relationship with God?

4. Justice, Mercy, and Humility in Worship

Verse: Amos 5:24 – “But let justice roll on like a river, righteousness like a never-failing stream!”
Reflection: True worship isn’t about rituals, but about living a life of justice, righteousness, and humility. This verse calls for God’s justice to flow freely, just as worship should flow from a heart transformed by God’s righteousness.
Discussion Prompt: What does it mean to let justice roll on like a river? How can we ensure that our worship and daily lives reflect God's justice and righteousness?

CROSS-REFERENCE

Isaiah 1:11-17 – “The multitude of your sacrifices—what are they to me?” says the Lord. “I have more than enough of burnt offerings, of rams and the fat of fattened animals; I have no pleasure in the blood of bulls and lambs and goats.”
In Isaiah, God rejects empty rituals when they are not accompanied by justice and righteousness. He desires His people to care for the oppressed, widows, orphans, and the poor, showing that true worship is linked to right living and justice.

Matthew 23:23 – “Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You give a tenth of your spices—mint, dill and cumin. But you have neglected the more important matters of the law—justice, mercy and faithfulness. You should have practiced the latter, without neglecting the former.”
Jesus, like Amos, rebukes religious leaders for focusing on minor details while neglecting justice and mercy. This echoes the message in Amos that true worship requires more than external rituals; it must be linked to living out God’s principles of justice and mercy.

Micah 6:6-8 – “With what shall I come before the Lord and bow down before the exalted God? Shall I come before him with burnt offerings, with calves a year old? Will the Lord be pleased with thousands of rams, with ten thousand rivers of olive oil?”
Micah, like Amos, challenges the idea that religious rituals alone please God. True worship involves walking humbly with God, doing justice, and loving mercy. God desires a life of righteousness, not just religious activity.

Romans 12:1-2 – “Therefore, I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship. Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind.”
Paul teaches that true worship is not about external rituals but a transformed life, offering ourselves to God in service and living out His will. True worship is a lifestyle of justice, mercy, and humility.

Discussion Questions and Commentary

1. Why do you think God rejects empty worship in Amos 5:21-23? How can we make sure our worship is not just about going through the motions?

Commentary: This question helps participants think about how easily religious activities can become meaningless when not connected to a heart that seeks justice, righteousness, and a genuine relationship with God. It's an opportunity to examine what might be "empty rituals" in our own lives.

2. What does it mean to “seek God and live” in Amos 5:4-6? How can we actively pursue a deeper relationship with God in ways that go beyond ritual?

Commentary: This question challenges participants to go beyond attending church or engaging in traditional religious activities, and instead focus on what it means to truly seek God in their daily lives. It encourages introspection on how seeking God involves actions that reflect His heart and justice.

3. How does the call for justice in Amos 5:24 speak to us today? What are some practical ways we can live out justice, righteousness, and mercy in our everyday lives?

Commentary: This question provides an opportunity for participants to discuss how they can make a tangible difference in their communities by practicing justice, kindness, and humility. It connects the biblical principles of justice with real-world action.

Session 8: "The Final Hope: Restoration and God's Kingdom"- Joel 3:1-21, Amos 9:11-15, Obadiah 15-21
Printable Handout

Focus: The ultimate promises of restoration in all three prophets

Purpose Statement: To find hope in God's promises of renewal beyond judgment

Scripture: Joel 3:1-21, Amos 9:11-15, Obadiah 15-21

Discussion Questions: All three prophets end with visions of restoration: Joel describes God dwelling with His people, Amos speaks of rebuilding David's fallen tent, and Obadiah declares "the kingdom will be the LORD's." How do these prophecies find fulfillment in Christ and His kingdom? These prophetic books move from judgment to restoration. How does this pattern reflect the overall biblical narrative and the gospel itself? How does it give you hope in your current circumstances?

Overview: In the final chapters of Joel, Amos, and Obadiah, we see a shift from the pronouncement of judgment to the hopeful promises of restoration. Despite the severe warnings and judgments against sin and injustice, God gives His people a message of hope: a future restoration and the coming of His Kingdom. In Joel 3:1-21, God promises to restore His people and punish those who have oppressed them. Amos 9:11-15 speaks of a time when Israel will be rebuilt, prosperous, and united under God's rule. Finally, Obadiah 15-21 looks forward to the day when God will bring justice to the nations and establish His Kingdom. This session will help us recognize that beyond the trials, judgment, and suffering, God promises ultimate renewal. His Kingdom will come, His people will be restored, and He will reign in justice and peace. In the face of difficulties and challenges, we can find hope in these promises of restoration and renewal. “The days are coming,” declares the Lord, “when the reaper will be overtaken by the plowman and the planter by the one treading grapes. New wine will drip from the mountains and flow from all the hills.” (Amos 9:13)

This May Surprise You: Clarifying a Difficult Teaching

While judgment is a major theme in the prophetic books of Joel, Amos, and Obadiah, the ultimate message is one of hope, restoration, and renewal. The prophets do not end with destruction and despair; they point to a future where God’s people will be restored and His Kingdom will be established. This shift from judgment to hope might surprise some readers who focus solely on the judgment portion of these books. It’s important to understand that God's judgment is never the end of the story. Judgment is a necessary step to purging sin and injustice, but God's ultimate plan is to bring about restoration. For those who turn to Him in repentance, there is hope. The future promises in these prophecies show that God has a good and perfect plan for His people that includes prosperity, peace, and His presence. This is not a message of despair, but one of renewal—God will make all things new.

Culture Connection: In today’s world, it can sometimes feel like the chaos, injustice, and suffering we see around us will never end. But the messages of restoration in Joel, Amos, and Obadiah remind us that God's ultimate plan is one of renewal. Whether it's dealing with personal struggles, societal injustice, or global conflict, these passages help us look beyond the immediate to the bigger picture. As Christians, we believe that God's Kingdom is coming, a Kingdom where justice, peace, and prosperity will reign. In a culture that often emphasizes the problems of the present and the uncertainties of the future, we are reminded that God has a plan for restoration. Just as these prophets spoke of a time when God would restore His people, we hold on to the hope that God’s Kingdom is a reality that is coming, and with it, complete renewal for the world.

Devotional Thought: "The Sunrise After the Storm"

Have you ever experienced a storm so intense that it left everything feeling dark and broken? Perhaps a physical storm like a thunderstorm, or even a storm in life—such as a tough season of struggle, loss, or confusion. In those moments, it can be hard to imagine a brighter future, as everything around you may seem lost or ruined. But as every storm passes, there comes a moment when the clouds begin to break, and the first rays of sunlight start to shine through. The darkness fades, the rain stops, and what seemed hopeless begins to feel full of possibility again.

This is the hope found in the final chapters of the books of Joel, Amos, and Obadiah. In these final passages, each prophet paints a picture of a future restoration—a time when God will heal what’s broken, bring peace, and restore His people. After the storm of judgment, there is hope for a new day.

In Joel 3:1-21, God promises to restore His people and judge the nations who have harmed them. The land that had once been devastated by locusts and drought will again be fruitful, and God will pour out His blessings upon His people. Even though Israel had experienced suffering, God promises that their future will be filled with His presence and renewal.

Amos 9:11-15 adds to this hope, promising that God will rebuild what was torn down and restore Israel to a place of peace and prosperity. Even in the midst of Israel's failures, God promises a future where His people will enjoy His blessings and live in harmony with one another and the land. It’s a promise that no matter how much they had fallen, God would one day restore everything to its rightful place.

Obadiah 15-21 speaks to the final judgment of Edom and the establishment of God's kingdom. Despite the judgment on Edom and the surrounding nations, there is a promise of God’s ultimate victory. His kingdom will come, and all nations will bow before Him. For God's people, this is the ultimate hope—a day when God’s justice and peace will reign over all.

This message of restoration is a reminder that, no matter how difficult the present might seem, God has a future plan for renewal. Like the storm that eventually gives way to the sunrise, our present struggles and pain will one day be replaced by the beauty of God’s promises. God's judgment is not the end of the story—His restoration is. His kingdom is coming, and with it, peace, healing, and renewal.

As we reflect on these promises, let us hold on to the hope that even in our own times of judgment, hardship, and struggle, God is working behind the scenes to bring about restoration. There is a final hope, a new day, and a Kingdom that will be filled with justice, peace, and His eternal presence. Just as the storm eventually gives way to the sunrise, so too will God's promises break through our darkest moments.

SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Joel 3:1-21, Amos 9:11-15, Obadiah 15-21

→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→Hope in God’s Justice →Trusting God to bring righteous judgment on all nations. →Joel 3:1-2; Obadiah 15

→Faith in Restoration →Believing God will restore His people and their land. →Amos 9:11-15; Joel 3:18

→Commitment to God’s Kingdom →Living in obedience and readiness for God’s eternal reign. →Joel 3:16; Amos 9:11

→Joy in Salvation →Celebrating God’s deliverance and blessings with gratitude. →Amos 9:13-15; Joel 3:17-18

→Unity Among God’s People →Embracing reconciliation and community restoration. →Obadiah 19-21

→Witness to the Nations →Proclaiming God’s sovereignty and salvation to all peoples. →Joel 3:9-10; Obadiah 21

Take-Home Thought:

The promises of restoration in Joel, Amos, and Obadiah provide us with hope, especially in times of difficulty and uncertainty. While judgment is real and necessary for dealing with sin and injustice, God’s ultimate purpose is to restore His people and His world. The prophecies remind us that God is always working toward renewal, even when we may not see it. For the Israelites, this meant the restoration of their land and the return of God’s presence; for us, it points to the coming of God's Kingdom—a time of complete restoration and peace. God’s Kingdom will be a place where justice reigns, where peace is abundant, and where God’s people are fully restored. This is our hope: that no matter what we face now, God has promised a future of restoration and renewal, and His Kingdom will come.

We can also take comfort in knowing that the restoration God promises is not just about a future event but something that has already begun through Jesus Christ. Through His life, death, and resurrection, Jesus inaugurated the Kingdom of God. While we wait for its fulfillment, we can live as citizens of that Kingdom now, reflecting God's justice, peace, and hope in the world.

Quick Quiz: 1. What does God promise in Joel 3:1-21 that will happen to His people? 2. According to Amos 9:11-15, what will happen to the land of Israel in the future?

KEY POINTS to Reflect On

1. God’s Promise of Restoration for His People

Verse: Joel 3:16-17 – “The Lord will roar from Zion and thunder from Jerusalem; the earth and the sky will tremble. But the Lord will be a refuge for his people, a stronghold for the people of Israel. Then you will know that I, the Lord your God, dwell in Zion, my holy hill. Jerusalem will be holy; never again will foreigners invade her.”
Reflection: After a time of judgment, God promises to be a refuge for His people. Despite the chaos of judgment, He provides peace and security in His presence. Jerusalem will be restored and protected, symbolizing the renewal of God’s people.
Discussion Prompt: What does it mean to find refuge in God? How can this promise of restoration help us in times of difficulty or uncertainty?

2. The Restoration of Israel and the Promises of Abundant Blessing

Verse: Amos 9:14-15 – “I will bring my people Israel back from exile. They will rebuild the ruined cities and live in them. They will plant vineyards and drink their wine; they will make gardens and eat their fruit. I will plant Israel in their own land, never again to be uprooted from the land I have given them,” says the Lord your God.
Reflection: This is a promise of abundant life and stability after the destruction. God’s restoration brings not only physical rebuilding but also the blessing of prosperity and security in the land. The people will never be uprooted again, signifying lasting peace and permanence in God's favor.
Discussion Prompt: How does the promise of restoration in Amos 9 encourage you when facing challenges or setbacks in your own life?

3. Judgment of the Nations and the Ultimate Victory of God’s Kingdom

Verse: Obadiah 1:21 – “Deliverers will go up on Mount Zion to govern the mountains of Esau. And the kingdom will be the Lord’s.”
Reflection: This verse speaks to the final victory of God over all nations, where God’s kingdom will be established, and His people will rule with Him. It’s a reminder that all powers that oppose God will be judged, and His eternal kingdom will triumph.
Discussion Prompt: How does the promise of God’s ultimate victory and the establishment of His kingdom bring you hope for the future?

4. God’s Righteous Judgment Leads to His Eternal Kingdom

Verse: Joel 3:18 – “In that day the mountains will drip new wine, and the hills will flow with milk; all the ravines of Judah will run with water. A fountain will flow out of the Lord’s house and will water the valley of acacias.”
Reflection: This vivid image of abundance points to the renewal of the land and the fulfillment of God’s promises. It’s a picture of prosperity, peace, and spiritual renewal in the coming kingdom of God, where His blessings flow abundantly.
Discussion Prompt: How do you imagine the abundance and peace of God’s kingdom? What can we do today to reflect that hope in our lives?

CROSS-REFERENCE

Revelation 21:1-4 – “Then I saw ‘a new heaven and a new earth,’ for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and there was no longer any sea. I saw the Holy City, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride beautifully dressed for her husband. And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, ‘Look! God’s dwelling place is now among the people, and he will dwell with them. They will be his people, and God himself will be with them and be their God. He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.’”
Revelation gives us a picture of the ultimate restoration that God promises: the new heaven, new earth, and eternal peace in God’s presence. This connects with the themes of renewal and restoration in Joel, Amos, and Obadiah.

Isaiah 65:17-19 – “See, I will create new heavens and a new earth. The former things will not be remembered, nor will they come to mind. But be glad and rejoice forever in what I will create, for I will create Jerusalem to be a delight and its people a joy. I will rejoice over Jerusalem and take delight in my people; the sound of weeping and of crying will be heard in it no more.”
Isaiah also speaks of the new creation and God’s promise of eternal joy and peace. This mirrors the promise of restoration seen in the minor prophets and connects with the hope of a renewed world.

Romans 8:18-21 – “I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed in us. The creation waits in eager expectation for the children of God to be revealed. For the creation was subjected to frustration, not by its own choice, but by the will of the one who subjected it, in hope that the creation itself will be liberated from its bondage to decay and brought into the freedom and glory of the children of God.”
Paul speaks to the future hope of creation being restored and freed from decay, which echoes the promise of restoration and renewal in the prophets. It reminds us that the world’s current suffering is temporary compared to the eternal glory God has in store.

Revelation 22:1-2 – “Then the angel showed me the river of the water of life, as clear as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb down the middle of the great street of the city. On each side of the river stood the tree of life, bearing twelve crops of fruit, yielding its fruit every month. And the leaves of the tree are for the healing of the nations.”
The imagery in Revelation of the water of life and the tree of life in the new Jerusalem echoes the abundant blessings and renewal mentioned in Joel 3 and Amos 9. It’s a picture of the ultimate restoration where God’s presence brings life and healing to all nations.

Discussion Questions and Commentary

1. What do the promises of restoration in Joel, Amos, and Obadiah reveal about God’s character? How does this shape our understanding of His love and justice?

Commentary: This question invites reflection on the nature of God as both just and merciful. Though judgment comes as a consequence of sin, God's ultimate plan is to restore and bless His people. Understanding this dual aspect of God's character can help deepen our trust in His purposes.

2. How does the promise of the restoration of Israel and the land in Amos 9:14-15 encourage you when you face difficult situations in your own life?

Commentary: This question allows participants to consider how God's promises can offer hope even in hard times. Just as God promised Israel restoration after hardship, He can bring renewal in their lives today. This reflects God's faithfulness and His ability to bring about good even in the midst of suffering.

3. In Joel 3:18, we see an image of abundance and spiritual renewal. How can we experience the “water” of God's presence and blessing today? How does this impact the way we live out our faith?

Commentary: This question helps participants reflect on how they can tap into God’s spiritual renewal in their lives. It challenges them to think about how God’s presence can transform their daily lives and how they can live in anticipation of the fullness of God's kingdom.

Session 9: "Common Themes in Joel, Amos, and Obadiah”- Joel 2:1-17, Amos 5:18-24, Obadiah 1:15-21
Printable Handout

Focus: God’s judgment on pride, sin, and injustice, and His call for repentance and restoration.

Purpose Statement: To understand how God’s justice works through judgment on sin, but also how He calls His people to repentance and offers restoration through His grace.

Scripture: Joel 2:1-17, Amos 5:18-24, Obadiah 1:15-21

Discussion Questions:

In what ways do these books show that God’s judgment is both just and merciful?
Reflecting on Joel, Amos, and Obadiah, how do we see God balancing His justice with His offer of grace? How does this shape our view of God’s character?

What does true repentance look like, according to these three books?
What is the significance of turning back to God in humility, and how can we apply these principles of repentance to our own lives?

How does the concept of "The Day of the Lord" in these books impact the way we live today?
The Day of the Lord is a day of both judgment and hope. How does this dual reality affect how we view our lives and the world around us? How can we live in light of the reality of God's coming judgment?

Overview: In the books of Joel, Amos, and Obadiah, we see several common themes that revolve around God’s justice, judgment, and His call to repentance. Each prophet emphasizes the consequences of pride, sin, and injustice. Yet, within these messages of warning, there is also a call to repentance and the promise of restoration. In Joel 2:1-17, God warns of an impending disaster, urging His people to return to Him with genuine repentance. In Amos 5:18-24, we learn that God desires justice over ritualistic worship and calls for a heart change. Finally, in Obadiah 1:15-21, God promises judgment against Edom and assures His people of restoration. This session will explore how God’s justice works through judgment but is always accompanied by an opportunity for repentance and a promise of restoration. Through these prophetic books, we see that God’s ultimate desire is not just to judge but to restore and heal His people, offering them a chance to turn from their sin and return to Him. “Let justice roll on like a river, righteousness like a never-failing stream!” (Amos 5:24)

This May Surprise You: Clarifying a Difficult Teaching

One of the surprising aspects of these prophetic books is the balance between God’s judgment and His invitation to repentance. We often think of judgment as something final, with no room for grace, but these prophets show us that God’s justice always leaves space for mercy. For example, in Joel 2:12-14, God calls His people to return to Him with all their heart, even though they are facing judgment. Similarly, in Amos 5:18-24, God condemns Israel’s hypocrisy but also calls for justice to flow through their actions, implying that repentance is still possible. In Obadiah 1:17-21, while Edom faces judgment, there is a promise of salvation for the people of God. This emphasizes a key truth: God’s judgment is not the end of the story; it is part of His plan to bring about repentance and restoration. It may surprise some to realize that even in judgment, God’s heart is for the restoration of His people, offering them the chance to turn away from sin and return to Him.

Culture Connection: In today’s culture, we often hear messages that emphasize either grace without responsibility or judgment without hope. The message of these prophets speaks directly to our culture, where many struggle to understand how both justice and mercy can coexist. On the one hand, we live in a world where people often ignore injustice or attempt to justify wrongdoing. On the other hand, we have a culture that sometimes reduces repentance and grace to just an easy “get out of jail free” card without understanding the need for genuine transformation. What we learn from Joel, Amos, and Obadiah is that God’s justice demands action—repentance and change—but also offers grace to restore and heal. God does not overlook sin, but He calls His people to turn away from it and return to His ways. This call to repentance is not just for individual salvation but for the renewal of justice in our relationships, communities, and the world. Understanding this balance helps us live out our faith in a way that seeks justice while offering grace.

Devotional Thought: "The Turning Point"

Have you ever been driving down a road, heading in the wrong direction, and realized you need to make a turn? Maybe you were so focused on getting somewhere that you didn’t notice the signs warning you of trouble ahead. When you finally realize the mistake, you have a choice: keep going in the wrong direction, or turn around and head toward safety.

In life, there are times when we head down paths that lead us away from God—whether it’s through pride, sin, or ignoring His justice. We think we’re fine, but God’s Word warns us that this path will only lead to destruction. Just like the warning signs on the road, the prophets of Joel, Amos, and Obadiah all point out that judgment is coming because of sin, pride, and injustice. Yet, even as they speak of judgment, they also offer a chance for repentance and a turning back toward God, where restoration and grace await.

In Joel 2:1-17, the people are warned of a coming army, a judgment sent because of their rebellion. But even in the midst of this warning, God offers a call to repentance. He says, "Return to me with all your heart" (Joel 2:12). This isn’t just about avoiding punishment—it’s about a deeper, heart-level transformation where the people turn back to God in humility and sincerity. God’s justice is clear: there are consequences for sin. But His grace is even clearer: He longs to restore and bless those who turn to Him in repentance.

Amos 5:18-24 echoes this message, highlighting the danger of going through religious motions without true justice in our hearts. Amos warns that God does not delight in empty rituals if they’re disconnected from justice and righteous living. True repentance, Amos says, is not about what we do on the outside but about a change in our hearts that leads to justice and righteousness. God’s justice will come for sin, but His desire is that we would live justly—loving others and seeking His ways in all we do.

Obadiah 1:15-21 takes this even further, showing that God's judgment will also fall on nations, not just individuals. Edom is condemned for its pride and its treatment of Israel. But just like the other prophets, there is a promise that after judgment, God's kingdom will come, and His people will experience restoration. The kingdom of God will be marked by justice, peace, and true worship. It will be a place where those who turn to God, repent, and seek His ways are welcomed into His grace.

In all three books, we see the same message: God will judge sin and pride, especially when it leads to injustice, but He is also a God who calls us to repentance and offers grace. This is the turning point—the moment when we can choose to stop heading in the wrong direction and turn back to God. Even if we’ve walked down paths of pride or injustice, God offers us a way back. His judgment is not the end of the story; His grace, repentance, and restoration are.

As we reflect on this, let’s ask ourselves: Are we heading in the right direction, living lives of justice, humility, and repentance? Are we open to turning back to God when we realize we’ve gone astray? God’s grace is always available to those who truly seek it, and His call to repentance is always a turning point—leading us toward restoration and renewal.

SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- Joel 2:1-17, Amos 5:18-24, Obadiah 1:15-21

→Trait →Description →Scripture Reference

→The Reality of Judgment →Recognizing that God’s judgment is certain and calls for serious attention. →Joel 2:1-2; Amos 5:18-20; Obadiah 1:15

→Call to Genuine Repentance →Turning sincerely to God with humility and heartfelt change. →Joel 2:12-13; Amos 5:14-15; Obadiah 1:17

→Rejection of Empty Rituals →Avoiding superficial worship without true obedience and justice. →Amos 5:21-24; Joel 2:13

→Justice as a Divine Requirement →Understanding that justice is essential to a right relationship with God. →Amos 5:24; Obadiah 1:15

→Hope in Restoration →Trusting God’s promise to restore and bless those who repent. →Joel 2:18-32; Obadiah 1:17-21

→God’s Sovereign Rule →Acknowledging God’s ultimate authority over nations and history. →Obadiah 1:15; Joel 2:30-31

Take-Home Thought: The common themes in Joel, Amos, and Obadiah show us that God’s justice is not just about punishment—it’s about His desire for repentance and restoration. These prophets call for a serious recognition of sin, pride, and injustice, but they also offer the hope of grace and renewal for those who turn back to God. God’s justice may be tough, but it is always redemptive, meant to bring His people back to Him, not to condemn them forever. As we reflect on these books, we are reminded that God is both just and merciful. His heart is for justice to reign, but also for His people to be healed and restored through repentance. As we examine our own lives, we must ask ourselves: Are we living in a way that reflects true repentance? Are we seeking justice and righteousness in our communities? The ultimate message of hope in these prophets is that God’s judgment is never the final word—His grace and restoration always follow.

Quick Quiz: 1. What is the main message of Joel 2:1-17? 2. In Amos 5:18-24, what does God desire more than religious rituals?

KEY POINTS to Reflect On

1. The Day of the Lord: A Time of Judgment for Sin

Verse: Joel 2:1-2 – “Blow the trumpet in Zion; sound the alarm on my holy hill. Let all who live in the land tremble, for the day of the Lord is coming. It is close at hand— a day of darkness and gloom, a day of clouds and blackness.”
Reflection: The "Day of the Lord" represents a time of God's judgment upon sin and pride. In Joel, it is a time of great distress, but also a warning to turn back to God before it is too late. God's judgment is a serious matter, but it comes with the hope of repentance and restoration.
Discussion Prompt: How can we prepare ourselves for the "Day of the Lord" in our lives today? What are some ways we might be tempted to ignore or dismiss God’s warning?

2. God’s Hatred for Injustice and Hypocrisy

Verse: Amos 5:24 – “But let justice roll on like a river, righteousness like a never-failing stream!”
Reflection: God is passionate about justice, and He condemns hypocrisy and empty rituals. The people of Israel had become complacent in their faith, focusing on religious ceremonies rather than living justly and righteously. In this passage, God calls for a life of justice, not just outward displays of religion.
Discussion Prompt: What does it mean for justice to "roll on like a river"? How can we ensure that our faith isn’t just a series of rituals, but a life that reflects God's justice and righteousness?

3. Pride Brings Destruction; Humility Leads to Restoration

Verse: Obadiah 1:15 – “The day of the Lord is near for all nations. As you have done, it will be done to you. Your deeds will return upon your own head.”
Reflection: Obadiah emphasizes that the pride of the nations, particularly Edom, will lead to their destruction. The pride and arrogance of thinking one is superior to others leads to sin and judgment. God humbles the proud, and through this judgment, He calls His people to humility and repentance.
Discussion Prompt: How can we guard ourselves against pride in our own lives? What role does humility play in God’s restoration process?

4. Call to Repentance: Turning Back to God with Sincerity

Verse: Joel 2:12-13 – “Even now,” declares the Lord, “return to me with all your heart, with fasting and weeping and mourning. Rend your heart and not your garments. Return to the Lord your God, for he is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and abounding in love, and he relents from sending calamity.”
Reflection: God calls His people to genuine repentance—not just outward acts, but a heart transformation. The call to "rend your heart" is an invitation to deeply examine our lives and turn away from sin, embracing God's grace and mercy.
Discussion Prompt: What does it mean to "rend your heart" rather than just outwardly perform religious acts? How can we foster a deeper, more sincere repentance in our lives?

CROSS-REFERENCE

Isaiah 1:16-17 – “Wash and make yourselves clean. Take your evil deeds out of my sight; stop doing wrong. Learn to do right; seek justice. Defend the oppressed. Take up the cause of the fatherless; plead the case of the widow.”
God calls His people to cleanse themselves of sin and pursue justice, which aligns with His heart for righteousness. This echoes the call for justice and repentance in both Joel and Amos.

Matthew 23:23-24 – “Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You give a tenth of your spices—mint, dill, and cumin. But you have neglected the more important matters of the law—justice, mercy, and faithfulness. You should have practiced the latter, without neglecting the former.”
Jesus rebukes the Pharisees for focusing on religious rituals while neglecting justice and mercy, much like the rebuke in Amos. True faith involves more than rituals; it calls for justice, mercy, and a transformed heart.

James 4:6-10 – “But he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says: ‘God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.’ Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. Come near to God, and he will come near to you. Wash your hands, you sinners, and purify your hearts, you double-minded. Grieve, mourn and wail. Change your laughter to mourning and your joy to gloom. Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will lift you up.”
James echoes the call for repentance and humility, emphasizing that God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble. This is the heart of the message in Obadiah and Amos: humility leads to restoration.

Romans 2:5-8 – “But because of your stubbornness and your unrepentant heart, you are storing up wrath against yourself for the day of God’s wrath, when his righteous judgment will be revealed. God ‘will repay each person according to what they have done.’”
Paul speaks of the danger of stubbornness and unrepentance, which mirrors the warning in the prophets. God’s justice will be revealed, but those who repent will receive mercy.

Discussion Questions and Commentary

1. In Joel 2:12-13, God calls for a heartfelt return to Him. What do you think it means to "rend your heart" instead of just going through religious motions?

Commentary: This question invites participants to reflect on the depth of repentance and the difference between outward actions and a sincere transformation of the heart. It challenges us to examine if we are truly seeking God’s forgiveness or just doing what is expected of us.

2. Amos 5:24 speaks of justice "rolling like a river." How does this imagery inspire us to live justly in our day-to-day lives? What are practical ways we can practice justice and righteousness in our own communities?

Commentary: This question encourages participants to think about the practical application of justice and righteousness. It challenges them to move beyond abstract concepts and consider what it means to live out justice in their everyday actions and relationships.

3. Obadiah 1:15 says that “as you have done, it will be done to you.” How does this principle of judgment and the consequences of pride relate to the importance of humility in our lives?

Commentary: This question encourages participants to reflect on the dangers of pride and the importance of humility before God and others. It challenges them to consider how their actions today can either lead to destruction or restoration based on their attitude toward God.

Joel, Introduction

The book of Joel is a powerful, poetic prophecy that calls God’s people to repentance and paints vivid pictures of both judgment and restoration. Although it is one of the shorter books of the Bible, Joel’s message resonates deeply with believers today, offering timeless truths about God’s sovereignty, justice, and mercy. Joel centers around a locust plague—a devastating event that serves as a metaphor for God's judgment—and transitions into a promise of restoration and a vision of the "Day of the Lord," a theme that connects directly to God’s ultimate plan of redemption.

As we begin our study, it’s important to consider how Christians today should approach the Old Testament. While some may view these texts as ancient and unrelated to modern faith, Jesus Himself emphasized their importance. In Matthew 5:17, Jesus said, "Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them." The Old Testament is the foundation upon which the New Testament is built, revealing God's character, promises, and the grand narrative of redemption that culminates in Christ. Renowned preacher Charles Spurgeon once said, “The Old Testament is the bud; the New Testament is the flower.” The two are inseparably linked, with the Old Testament pointing forward to Christ and the New Testament looking back to fulfill and explain His work.

Joel’s prophecy, in particular, reminds us that God is not distant but deeply involved in the lives of His people. The call to “return to Me with all your heart, with fasting, with weeping, and with mourning” (Joel 2:12) is just as relevant today as it was in Joel’s time. As J.I. Packer noted, “The Word of God is the instrument of our salvation, the means of our sanctification, and the fuel of our worship.” Studying the book of Joel invites us to reflect on our relationship with God, to see His hand at work even in trials, and to cling to the hope of His ultimate restoration through Christ.

As we embark on this two-session journey through Joel, let us remember that this book not only speaks of judgment but also of hope—a hope that finds its fullest expression in the Gospel. It challenges us to trust in the God who controls all history and to live in anticipation of the great "Day of the Lord," when His promises will be fully realized.

Session 1: "Sound the Alarm: A Call to Repentance" -Joel 1:1–2:17

Printable Download

Read: Joel 1:1–2:17

Focus: The locust plague as a metaphor for God’s judgment and the urgent call for repentance.

Overview:

Joel’s urgent message: a call for repentance in the face of disaster. Joel opens his prophecy by describing a devastating locust plague that has ravaged the land, leaving fields barren, trees stripped, and people in despair. This calamity was not random; Joel interprets it as a wake-up call from God. Through the vivid imagery of destruction, Joel urges the people to reflect on their relationship with the Lord and respond with heartfelt repentance.

Joel paints a powerful picture of the crisis, describing it as unprecedented: “Has anything like this happened in your days or in the days of your ancestors?” (Joel 1:2). The severity of the situation is meant to grab their attention and direct them back to God. Pastor and author Warren Wiersbe observed, “The prophet saw the plagues as loving warnings from God, not cruel punishments.” Joel’s message challenges us to view difficult times as opportunities to seek God’s face and renew our commitment to Him.

Joel doesn’t stop with describing the problem; he provides a solution. In Joel 2:12–13, God speaks directly to His people: “Even now,” declares the Lord, “return to Me with all your heart, with fasting and weeping and mourning. Rend your heart and not your garments.” This call for sincere repentance reminds us that God is more interested in a transformed heart than outward appearances. A.W. Tozer once wrote, “True repentance is a thorough change of heart and mind about sin.” God’s desire for His people to return to Him reflects His mercy and faithfulness, even in the midst of judgment.

For Christians today, Joel’s call to repentance is just as urgent. When we face challenges—whether personal or as a community—we are invited to turn to God in humility, trusting in His grace and power to restore. As we reflect on this session, let us remember that God’s ultimate goal is not destruction but renewal. His call to repentance is always paired with the promise of restoration for those who seek Him with their whole heart.

Lead-in Question:

Have you ever experienced a wake-up call in your life that made you realize you needed to make important changes? How did you respond to that call?

Think About This:

In our study of Joel, we encounter vivid images and symbols that can be hard to understand at first, but they carry powerful truths for us today. One key symbol is the locust plague. In Joel’s time, the locusts were a real, physical disaster that destroyed crops and caused hunger and suffering. But spiritually, the locusts represent something deeper: the consequences of sin and disobedience to God. In the Bible, locusts are sometimes used to symbolize God's judgment. When things go wrong in life, it can be a reminder that we may have strayed from God’s path and need to turn back to Him.

As Christians in today’s world, we should understand that while the locusts in Joel’s prophecy were a specific judgment for Israel, the message of repentance applies to us as well. When we face struggles, hardships, or times of emptiness, it’s important to stop and ask ourselves: Is God calling me to examine my heart? Am I living the way He wants me to? Jesus Himself taught about repentance in Luke 13:3, saying, “Unless you repent, you too will all perish.” This call is not just for the people of Joel’s day but for every generation, including ours.

Historian and preacher John Owen reminds us that “Repentance is the chief grace that prepares the soul for all of God’s mercies.” In other words, when we take the time to truly repent—changing our minds and hearts about our sin—we make room for God’s grace and restoration. Repentance isn’t just about feeling sorry; it’s about turning away from wrong actions and seeking God’s forgiveness with sincerity. In Joel 2:12, God invites us to return to Him with all our hearts. This doesn’t just mean saying “sorry,” but allowing God to change us from the inside out.

Joel’s message is a reminder for Christians today to regularly examine our lives and consider how we are living. We must think about what might be blocking our relationship with God and take action to remove it. As the famous preacher Charles Spurgeon once said, “Repentance is the plumbing of the soul, clearing out all the waste so that God’s grace can flow freely in.” By heeding Joel’s call to repentance, we can experience the peace and joy that come from being right with God, just as the people of Israel were given hope for restoration. Let this session inspire us to think deeply about our own hearts and seek God’s cleansing and renewal.

Discussion Questions:

1. In Joel 1:2-4, we read about locusts destroying everything. Why do you think God sometimes uses difficult situations to get our attention?

Just as a loving parent might need to use strong measures to warn their child of danger, God sometimes allows hardships to draw us back to Him. The locusts represented a clear message that business-as-usual wasn't working – the people needed to turn back to God.

2. Look at Joel 1:13-14. What specific instructions does God give to the priests, and why is corporate repentance important?

God calls for the spiritual leaders to lead by example through fasting and prayer. This reminds us that spiritual renewal often starts with leadership and spreads through the community. There's power in coming together as God's people to seek His face.

3. In Joel 2:12-13, what does it mean to "rend your heart and not your garments"?

Tearing clothes was an outward sign of grief in ancient times. But God wants more than just outward shows of repentance – He wants genuine change in our hearts. What matters most is sincere sorrow for sin and a real desire to return to God.

Influence on Life Today:

These passages remind us that God is still calling His people to genuine repentance today. When we see troubles in our families, communities, or nation, our first response should be to examine our own hearts and relationship with God. Just like the people in Joel's time, we need to gather together, pray, and seek God's face. This might mean being willing to admit where we've strayed from God's path and making real changes in our lives.

Take-Home Thought:

-God's warnings are always motivated by love and His desire to restore relationship with His people

-True repentance involves both individual and community response

-God promises restoration and blessing when His people genuinely return to Him

-The same God who spoke through Joel still speaks to us today through His Word and His Spirit

-No matter how far we've strayed, God's arms are always open to receive us when we turn back to Him

Session 2: "Pour Out the Spirit: God’s Promise of Restoration" - Joel 2:18–3:21

Printable Download

Read: Joel 2:18–3:21

Focus: God’s mercy, the outpouring of His Spirit, and the promise of deliverance and blessing.

Overview:

After describing God's call for repentance, Joel shares wonderful news of God's response to His people's return. The prophet describes how God will "be zealous for His land and take pity on His people" (Joel 2:18). Charles Spurgeon, the famous 19th-century preacher, once said about this passage, "God's mercy follows speedily on the heels of sincere repentance." God promises to restore what was lost, sending rain for the crops and removing the shame His people felt among the nations.

The heart of this passage is God's amazing promise in Joel 2:28-29: "I will pour out my Spirit on all people." Matthew Henry, the well-known Bible commentator, wrote that this promise shows "God's grace knows no boundaries of age, gender, or social status." This prophecy was fulfilled on the Day of Pentecost (Acts 2:16-21), when the Holy Spirit came upon the early church. Even more exciting is that this outpouring of God's Spirit continues today in the lives of believers.

In the final chapter, Joel looks ahead to God's ultimate victory and judgment. He describes how God will gather all nations and judge them for how they treated His people. Warren Wiersbe, a respected Bible teacher, explains it this way: "The same God who controls the locusts also controls the destiny of nations." The book ends with a beautiful picture of God's eternal blessing on His people - Jerusalem will be holy, the land will be fertile, and God will live among His people forever. These promises give us hope today, reminding us that God has good plans for those who trust in Him.

Lead-in Question:

When have you experienced God turning a difficult situation into something good? How did that experience change your view of God's promises?

Think About This:

When we look at Joel's prophecy about God pouring out His Spirit, we're seeing both a historical event and an ongoing promise. Just like rain brings life to dry ground, God's Spirit brings new life to our hearts. Billy Graham once said, "The Holy Spirit illuminates the minds of people, makes us yearn for God, and takes spiritual truth and makes it understandable to us." This means that the same Spirit Joel wrote about is working in our churches and lives today.

The locusts in Joel's time destroyed everything in their path, leaving people hopeless and afraid. Many of us today face different kinds of "locusts" - health problems, family troubles, or worries about the future. But God's promise of restoration speaks to us just as clearly as it did to Joel's audience. Pastor John Piper explains it this way: "God's restoration is always greater than our devastation." When we feel overwhelmed, we can remember that God specializes in bringing good things out of difficult situations.

Joel's prophecy about God judging the nations might seem scary, but it actually brings comfort to Christians today. Why? Because it shows us that God sees everything and cares about justice. A.W. Tozer wrote, "God's justice is not something that conflicts with His love - it's an expression of His love." This means we don't have to worry about fixing everything wrong in the world. Instead, we can focus on living faithfully and trusting God to make things right in His time.

The promise of God dwelling among His people points us to both the present and the future. Right now, God's Spirit lives in believers and works through the church. Charles Stanley teaches that "The Holy Spirit's presence in our lives is God's guarantee that He has more for us in the future." This gives us hope when we watch the news or face personal struggles. Just as God kept His promise to pour out His Spirit at Pentecost, He will keep His promise to bring final restoration.

These ancient words from Joel remind us that God hasn't changed. He still restores broken lives, still pours out His Spirit, and still works out His perfect plan. Our job is to stay faithful, keep our hearts open to His Spirit, and share His message of hope with others. As author Max Lucado puts it, "God never said the journey would be easy, but He did say that the arrival would be worthwhile."

Discussion Questions:

1. In Joel 2:25-26, God promises to "repay you for the years the locusts have eaten." What does this tell us about God's character and His desire to restore His people?

God doesn't just want to fix our current problems – He wants to make up for past losses too. This shows His tremendous compassion and generosity toward His people. Think about how this promise might have encouraged those who had lost everything to the locusts.

2. Look at Joel 2:28-29. How is this promise of the Spirit different from how the Spirit worked in Old Testament times?

In the Old Testament, the Spirit typically came upon specific people for specific tasks. But here, God promises His Spirit to "all people" – young and old, men and women, regardless of their social status. This was fulfilled at Pentecost and continues in the church today.

3. In Joel 3:16-17, we see both God's power ("the Lord will roar from Zion") and His protection ("a refuge for his people"). How do these two aspects of God's nature work together in our lives?

Just as parents use their strength to protect their children, God's power isn't meant to frighten His people but to comfort them. His might becomes our shelter when we trust in Him.

Influence on Life Today:

These passages should remind us that God is still in the restoration business. When we see broken relationships, failing health, or spiritual decline in our society, we can hold onto God's promises of renewal. The same Spirit who was promised in Joel and poured out at Pentecost lives in believers today. This should give us confidence to face challenges, knowing that God's power works through us. It should also motivate us to share this hope with others who are experiencing their own "locust years."

Take-Home Thought:

-God doesn't just fix problems – He restores and enriches our lives beyond what was lost

-The Holy Spirit is God's gift to all believers, not just church leaders or "special" Christians

-Our current struggles aren't the end of the story – God promises ultimate victory and blessing

-God's power and protection go hand in hand – we don't need to fear His strength

Just as God kept His promise about the Spirit, we can trust His other promises too

Amos, Introduction

The Old Testament, often seen as the foundation of Scripture, holds significant lessons for believers today. As we begin our study of the book of Amos, we must remember that while the Old Testament was written long ago, its truths still speak powerfully to us as Christians. The words of the prophets, like Amos, are not only historical accounts but also contain divine instruction meant to guide God's people in every generation. Amos’ message was one of judgment, calling Israel to repentance for their unfaithfulness and social injustice. Yet, within that message is a clear invitation to return to righteousness, a theme that resonates even today.

Amos, a shepherd and a farmer, was not a prophet by profession but was called by God to speak out against the moral decay of Israel. The nation had prospered, but their prosperity was built on corruption, oppression of the poor, and the worship of idols. Amos boldly declared that God's judgment was imminent but offered hope for those who would repent. His words remind us that God is both just and merciful, calling us to live in obedience to His ways.

As Christians today, we must understand that the Old Testament, including the writings of prophets like Amos, is more than a historical narrative. The Apostle Paul reminds us in Romans 15:4, "For whatever was written in former days was written for our instruction, that through the endurance and the encouragement of the Scriptures, we might have hope." The Old Testament is part of God's Word for our growth in faith. The words of Amos challenge us to live justly, act with compassion, and stay faithful to God, especially in times of prosperity and ease.

Charles Spurgeon, the famous preacher, once said, "The Old Testament is full of Christ; the New Testament is the Old Testament unveiled." This reminds us that as we study Amos and other Old Testament books, we are ultimately drawing nearer to the Savior, who fulfills God's promises and calls us to a life of holiness. Let us approach this study with the understanding that while we may be learning from a world far removed from our own, the moral and spiritual lessons Amos delivers still carry the weight of divine truth that speaks to us today.

Session 3: "Hear the Roar: God’s Call to Justice" - Amos 1:1–2:16

Printable Download

Read: Amos 1:1–2:16

Focus: God’s judgment against the nations and Israel for their sins.

Overview:

The prophet Amos, a simple shepherd and fruit gatherer, lived in the southern kingdom of Judah during a time of prosperity and peace. However, this period of ease had blinded the people of Israel and Judah to the suffering of others. Amos, chosen by God, delivered a powerful message of social justice. He thundered against the wealthy who exploited the poor, the corrupt leaders who ignored the cries of the oppressed, and the nations surrounding Israel who practiced cruelty and violence.

Amos used vivid imagery and strong language to condemn their actions. He declared God's judgment on nations like Damascus, Gaza, Tyre, Edom, Ammon, Moab, and Judah itself. He compared their sins to "sinning against heaven" (Amos 2:4), highlighting the gravity of their offenses against God. As the historian Martin Noth observed, "Amos's message was not primarily directed against idolatry but against social injustice."

The book of Amos serves as a powerful reminder that true faith is not just about personal piety but also about actively working for justice and compassion. As the theologian Walter Brueggemann writes, "Amos demands that the worship of God be expressed in concrete acts of justice and righteousness." The book challenges us to examine our own lives and ask: How are we responding to the needs of the poor and marginalized in our community? Are we truly living out the love and justice that God desires?

Lead-in Question:

When you hear a lion roar, what's your immediate reaction? In Amos, God's voice is compared to a lion's roar as He speaks about justice - what might this tell us about how seriously God takes matters of justice?

Think about this:

Here's a possible explanation of how Christians in this generation can view the symbolism and apply the truth found in Amos 1:1-2:16, keeping the 7th-grade reading level and target audience in mind:

Amos, long ago, saw how the rich and powerful were hurting the poor. He spoke for God, saying this wasn't right. Just like Amos, we see injustice today. People go hungry, lack good healthcare, and face unfair treatment. This reminds us that God cares deeply about how we treat each other, especially the most vulnerable.

The Bible teaches us that we are all God's children, and we should love and care for one another. This means standing up for what's right, even when it's difficult. We can help by volunteering at local food banks, supporting organizations that fight poverty, and speaking out against unfairness.

As the Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. once said, "Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere." We can't ignore the suffering of others. We are called to be a voice for the voiceless and to work towards a world where everyone has the opportunity to live a full and dignified life.

Modern-day examples of injustice: Discuss current events or local issues related to poverty, discrimination, or environmental concerns.

How can we respond as Christians? Brainstorm concrete actions the Bible study group can take, such as volunteering, donating, or advocating for change.

Personal reflection: Encourage individuals to reflect on how they can personally contribute to building a more just and equitable society.

This explanation focuses on the core message of social justice found in Amos, connecting it to contemporary issues and emphasizing the role of Christians in addressing them.

Discussion Questions:

1. In Amos 1:3-2:3, God pronounces judgment on nations surrounding Israel. What strikes you about the fact that God holds even non-Israelite nations accountable for their actions?

This reveals God's universal concern for justice and human dignity. He isn't just the God of Israel, but the righteous judge of all nations. The specific crimes mentioned - extreme violence, breaking treaties, and showing no compassion - show that God expects basic human decency from all people.

2. Looking at Amos 2:4-5, what specific charges does God bring against Judah?

God condemns Judah for rejecting His law and not keeping His statutes. This reminds us that having God's Word brings greater responsibility. Sometimes we can be more concerned about others' sins while ignoring our own spiritual decay.

3. In Amos 2:6-8, God condemns Israel for specific social injustices. What are they, and why do you think these particular sins grieved God's heart?

The text mentions selling the poor for silver, denying justice to the oppressed, and taking advantage of the vulnerable. These actions directly contradict God's character and His special concern for the disadvantaged.

Influence on Life Today:

-This passage challenges us to examine our own society and our personal response to injustice. Consider:

-How do we respond when we see others being treated unfairly?

-Are we using our influence, even in our senior years, to stand up for those who can't stand up for themselves?

-How can our church community better reflect God's heart for justice?

-In what ways might we be participating in systems that take advantage of the vulnerable without realizing it?

Take-Home Thought:

-God's justice is universal - He holds all people accountable for how they treat others, regardless of their faith background.

-Having God's Word and knowing His truth brings greater responsibility to live justly.

-God particularly notices and cares about how society treats its most vulnerable members.

-Just as God roared like a lion about injustice in Amos's day, His passion for justice remains unchanged today.

Session 4: "Seek the Truth: Warnings to a Wayward People"- Amos 3:1–4:13

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Read: Amos 3:1–4:13

Focus: The consequences of Israel’s failure to listen to God’s warnings.

Overview:

Amos 3:1-4:13 is a powerful message from God to the people of Israel. In this section, God reminds Israel of their special relationship with Him and warns them about the consequences of their disobedience.

God starts by saying, "You only have I known of all the families of the earth; therefore I will punish you for all your iniquities". This means that because God chose Israel, He expects more from them. As pastor Chuck Smith explains, "To whom much is given, much is required". God's love for Israel is special, but it also means they have a bigger responsibility to follow His ways.

The prophet Amos then uses some simple examples to show that everything happens for a reason. He asks questions like, "Do two walk together, unless they have agreed to meet?". These questions help us understand that God's warnings and punishments don't just happen by chance. They are a result of Israel's bad choices. As one Bible commentary puts it, "Amos' message is that things do not just happen; there is a reason all events happen".

Amos warns the people about the tough times coming their way if they don't change. He tells them that their nice houses will be destroyed and their wealth taken away. But even in this warning, we can see God's love. As one scholar notes, "All God's punishments are intended to be redemptive". God's goal is not just to punish, but to help His people return to Him and do what's right.

Lead-in Question:

How does God's special relationship with His people affect their responsibilities and the consequences of their actions?

Think about this:

In Amos 3:1-4:13, God speaks to the people of Israel through the prophet Amos. This message is just as important for Christians today as it was back then. God reminds us that He has a special relationship with His people, but this relationship comes with responsibilities.

God tells Israel, "You only have I known of all the families of the earth". This shows how much God loves His people. But with this love comes a duty to follow God's ways. As pastor Chuck Smith explains, "To whom much is given, much is required". This means that because God has blessed us, we should try our best to live according to His teachings.

Amos uses simple examples to show that everything happens for a reason. He asks questions like, "Do two walk together, unless they have agreed to meet?". These questions help us understand that our actions have consequences. One Bible commentary puts it this way: "Amos' message is that things do not just happen; there is a reason all events happen".

For Christians today, this means we should think carefully about our choices and how they affect our relationship with God. We should remember that God loves us deeply, but He also expects us to follow His ways. As one scholar notes, "All God's punishments are intended to be redemptive". This means that even when God corrects us, it's because He wants to help us grow closer to Him.

Just like in Amos's time, God still speaks to us today through His Word and through godly people in our lives. We should listen carefully and be ready to change our ways when we're going in the wrong direction. As Christians, we can take comfort in knowing that God's love for us is constant, even when He needs to correct us. Our job is to seek the truth, listen to God's warnings, and always try to live in a way that pleases Him.

Discussion Questions:

1. Why does God say, "You only have I known of all the families of the earth" (Amos 3:2)? What does this mean for us today?

This verse shows God's special love for His people. But it also means we have a bigger duty to follow His ways. As pastor Chuck Smith explains, "To whom much is given, much is required". This reminds us that being chosen by God comes with responsibilities.

2. Amos uses simple examples like two people walking together or a lion roaring. What is he trying to teach us through these examples?

These examples show that everything happens for a reason. One Bible commentary puts it this way: "Amos' message is that things do not just happen; there is a reason all events happen". This helps us understand that our actions have results, both good and bad.

3. How does Amos 3:7 show the importance of listening to God's messengers?

This verse says, "Surely the Lord GOD does nothing without revealing His plan to His servants the prophets". It shows that God always warns His people before He acts. Today, we should pay attention to godly teachers and the Bible to hear what God is saying to us.

Influence on Life Today:

This passage should make us think carefully about our choices. We are blessed to be God's people, but that means we need to live in a way that pleases Him. When we see wrong things in our lives or in our society, we should speak up and try to change them. We should also be ready to listen when God corrects us, even if it's not easy to hear.

Take-Home Thought:

1. God's love for us is special, but it comes with responsibilities.

2. Our actions have consequences, and God cares about how we live.

3. We should listen carefully to God's Word and be willing to change when we're going the wrong way.

4. Even when God corrects us, it's because He loves us and wants to help us grow closer to Him.

Remember, as one scholar notes, "All God's punishments are intended to be redemptive". This means that even when things are tough, God's goal is to bring us back to Him and help us do what's right.

Session 5: "Turn and Live: A Call to Repentance"- Amos 5:1–17

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Read: Amos 5:1–17

Focus: God’s plea for His people to return to Him and seek justice.

Overview:

Amos 5:1-17 is a powerful message from God to the people of Israel. In this passage, God calls His people to turn back to Him and live. The prophet Amos starts with a sad song about Israel's fall, saying, "Fallen is Virgin Israel, never to rise again, deserted in her own land, with no one to lift her up"[1]. This shows how serious the situation was for Israel.

God then gives a clear instruction: "Seek me and live"[1]. He repeats this message, urging the people to look for Him instead of false gods. As Bible teacher Warren Wiersbe explains, "To seek the Lord means to turn to Him by faith, to love Him, trust Him, and obey Him." God warns that if they don't seek Him, they will face tough times.

The passage also talks about how the people were not treating others fairly. They were hurting the poor and not being honest in court. God tells them to "Seek good, not evil, that you may live"[1]. He wants them to love what is right and hate what is wrong. Pastor John Piper says about this, "Seeking the Lord and seeking good are really the same thing." If the people change their ways, God promises to be with them.

In the end, Amos warns that if the people don't turn back to God, there will be great sadness in the land. But there's still hope if they choose to follow God. As theologian Matthew Henry puts it, "If we seek God, we shall live, we shall be happy, we shall escape the misery that our sins have deserved." This message from long ago still speaks to us today, reminding us to always turn to God.

Lead-in Question:

"What does it mean to 'turn' in the context of our relationship with God?" (This question encourages reflection on the concept of repentance and its implications for their spiritual journey)

Think About This:

In Amos 5:1–17, the prophet Amos delivers a call to repentance to the people of Israel. This passage emphasizes the need for turning away from sin and returning to God. Amos is clear: the people’s external acts of worship, such as sacrifices and festivals, have become meaningless because their hearts are far from God. God desires true repentance, not just ritualistic actions. The symbolism of the passage is profound, as it speaks of a broken relationship with God that can only be restored through genuine repentance.

For Christians today, the message of Amos is a powerful reminder that outward appearances and religious rituals are not enough to please God if our hearts are not aligned with His will. The call to "turn and live" (Amos 5:4) still applies to us. As the theologian and preacher Charles Spurgeon once said, "God does not look at the outward appearance but at the heart." This means that, like the Israelites, we must examine our own lives and ensure we are not just going through the motions of faith, but living in a way that honors God with our actions, thoughts, and motives.

Furthermore, Amos 5:14–15 speaks to seeking good and hating evil, encouraging the people to pursue justice. As modern Christians, we are called to stand up for what is right and work towards justice in our communities. In this way, the symbolism of repentance becomes a call to action. Repentance is not merely about feeling sorry for sin but is about actively choosing to live according to God's commands, especially in how we treat others.

The historian Eusebius once noted that repentance is "the medicine for the soul," urging us to take the necessary steps to restore our relationship with God. This call to repentance is not just a one-time event; it is a continual process of turning away from sin and seeking God's guidance. For us today, the truth of Amos 5:1–17 challenges us to be intentional in our walk with the Lord, not merely in moments of crisis, but every day, making choices that reflect His holiness and justice in our world.

In this season, we are invited to respond to the call to "turn and live," making it a central part of our lives, both individually and as a community. Just as Amos urged Israel to seek God and live, so too must we.

Discussion Questions:

1. Amos 5:1-3: God warns of impending judgment. How do these verses make you feel? What are some of the "evils" mentioned that you see in the world today?

Discuss the nature of God's love and justice. Emphasize that judgment is not arbitrary but a consequence of sin. Encourage reflection on personal and societal sins.

2. Amos 5:4-6: God calls for seeking justice and righteousness. What does it mean to "seek justice" in our daily lives?

Discuss practical applications like standing up for the oppressed, advocating for fair treatment, and ensuring equal opportunities for all.

3. Amos 5:7-9: God condemns empty religious rituals. How can we ensure our worship is genuine and meaningful?

Focus on the importance of heartfelt worship, service to others, and living out one's faith in daily life. Discuss the dangers of hypocrisy and the importance of aligning actions with beliefs.

4. Amos 5:10-15: God calls for hating evil and loving good. How can we cultivate a heart that truly hates sin and loves righteousness?

Discuss the importance of prayer, studying God's Word, and surrounding oneself with godly influences. Emphasize the need for self-examination and repentance.

Influence on Life Today:

-How can we, as senior citizens, actively work towards justice and righteousness in our community? (e.g., volunteering at local charities, advocating for senior citizen rights, mentoring young people)

-How can we ensure our worship is not just a routine but a genuine expression of our love for God? (e.g., spending time in prayer and Bible study, serving others in need, sharing our faith with others)

-How can we cultivate a heart that truly hates sin and loves good in our later years? (e.g., seeking forgiveness for past sins, mentoring younger generations, using our wisdom to guide others)

Take-Home Thought:

-Repentance is not just about feeling sorry for our sins; it's about turning away from them and turning towards God.

-True worship involves more than just attending church services; it's about living out our faith in all aspects of our lives.

-Even in our later years, we can still make a significant impact on the world by seeking justice, loving mercy, and walking humbly with God.

Session 6: "Let Justice Roll: The Day of the Lord"-Amos 5:18–27

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Read: Amos 5:18–27

Focus: The emptiness of hollow worship and God’s demand for righteousness.

Overview:

Amos 5:1-17 is a powerful message from God to the people of Israel. In this part of the Bible, Amos starts with a sad song about Israel's future. He says, "Fallen is Virgin Israel, never to rise again, deserted in her own land, with no one to lift her up". This shows how serious the situation is for Israel.

God, through Amos, tells the people to change their ways and turn back to Him. He says, "Seek me and live". This means that if the people want to be saved, they need to look for God and follow His ways. As one Bible teacher explains, "Amos offers a glimmer of hope that a small remnant may yet respond to the prophet's call and be spared".

Amos also points out the wrong things the people are doing. He talks about how they treat poor people badly and don't make fair decisions in court. He warns that if they don't change, they will face tough times. But even in this warning, there's hope. Amos says, "Seek good, not evil, that you may live. Then the Lord God Almighty will be with you". This shows that God still wants to help His people if they choose to do what's right.

The message of Amos 5 is still important for us today. As one scholar notes, "Amos communicated God's utter disdain for the hypocritical lives of His people". This reminds us that God cares about how we live our lives and treat others, not just about our religious activities. The chapter ends with a call to "maintain justice in the courts", showing that doing what's right in our daily lives is a big part of following God.

Lead-in Question:

How does God's call for repentance in Amos 5:1-17 challenge us to examine our own lives and society today?

Think About This:

Amos 5:1-17 is a powerful message that still speaks to Christians today. In this part of the Bible, God uses the prophet Amos to call His people to turn back to Him and live rightly.

The passage starts with a sad song about Israel's future. Amos says, "Fallen is Virgin Israel, never to rise again". This shows how serious the situation was for Israel. For us today, this reminds us that turning away from God can have very serious consequences.

God then tells the people, "Seek me and live". This is the heart of the message. As one Bible teacher explains, "Amos offers a glimmer of hope that a small remnant may yet respond to the prophet's call and be spared". This means that even when we've done wrong, God always gives us a chance to come back to Him.

Amos also points out the wrong things the people were doing, like treating poor people badly and making unfair decisions. He warns that if they don't change, they'll face tough times. But there's still hope. Amos says, "Seek good, not evil, that you may live". This shows that God cares about how we treat others and make decisions in our daily lives.

For Christians today, this passage reminds us that our faith should change how we live. As one scholar notes, "Amos communicated God's utter disdain for the hypocritical lives of His people". This means that going to church isn't enough - we need to live out our faith by treating others fairly and helping those in need.

The message of Amos 5 is clear: God wants us to turn to Him, live rightly, and treat others with fairness and kindness. When we do this, we can experience the life and blessings God wants for us.

Discussion Questions:

1. What does Amos mean when he says, "Seek me and live" (Amos 5:4)?

This verse shows that true life comes from seeking God. As one Bible teacher explains, "Amos offers a glimmer of hope that a small remnant may yet respond to the prophet's call and be spared". This reminds us that God always gives us a chance to turn back to Him, even when we've gone astray.

2. How does Amos connect social justice with true worship of God?

Amos points out that God cares deeply about how we treat others, especially the poor and vulnerable. He says, "Hate evil, love good; maintain justice in the courts" (Amos 5:15). This shows that our faith should impact how we live and treat others in our daily lives.

3. What does it mean to "seek good, not evil" (Amos 5:14) in our modern world?

This verse challenges us to actively pursue what is right and just. As one scholar notes, "Amos communicated God's utter disdain for the hypocritical lives of His people". This means we need to live out our faith by making ethical choices and standing up for what's right in our communities.

Influence on Life Today:

Amos 5:1-17 reminds us that our faith should shape how we live and interact with others. We should be concerned about social justice, treating others fairly, and helping those in need. This passage challenges us to examine our own lives and ask if we're truly seeking good and not evil in our daily choices and actions.

Take-Home Thought:

1. God's love for us comes with a responsibility to live rightly and care for others.

2. True worship of God involves both our hearts and our actions towards others.

3. We are called to actively seek good and stand up for justice in our communities.

4. God always offers a chance for repentance and a return to Him, no matter how far we've strayed.

Session 7: "Measure Up: The Plumb Line of God’s Judgment"- Amos 6:1–7:17

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Read: Amos 6:1–7:17

Focus: The complacency of Israel and the vision of the plumb line.

Overview:

God sent the prophet Amos to warn the wealthy and comfortable people of Israel about their spiritual complacency and social injustice. In Amos 6:1, he specifically addresses those who feel "secure in Zion" and "complacent in Samaria," living in luxury while ignoring the needs of others. As Bible scholar Warren Wiersbe notes, "When God's people become satisfied with their achievements and stop growing spiritually, they're heading for trouble."

The passage then moves to God showing Amos three visions of judgment: locusts, fire, and most importantly, a plumb line. A plumb line is a simple builder's tool - just a string with a weight that shows if a wall is straight or crooked. Pastor John MacArthur explains this powerful metaphor: "God's Word serves as a plumb line, revealing how far we have strayed from His perfect standard." The plumb line showed that Israel had become spiritually crooked, no longer aligned with God's standards of justice and righteousness.

Despite these stern warnings, we see God's mercy shine through when Amos intercedes for Israel. Twice he pleads, "Sovereign Lord, forgive!" and God relents from the first two judgments. However, the people's continued rejection of God's prophets (shown in their treatment of Amos) and their refusal to help the poor eventually led to consequences. The message for us today remains clear - God cares deeply about how we treat others, especially those in need, and He calls us to measure our lives against His standard of love and justice.

Would you like me to elaborate on any particular aspect of this passage or its application for your Bible study group?

Lead-in Question:

"What does it mean to 'measure up' in God's eyes, and how can we know if we are?" This question encourages reflection on personal righteousness and the standards God sets.

Think about this:

The book of Amos, especially chapters 6 and 7, teaches us important lessons about God's judgment and our responsibility as Christians. In these passages, God uses the image of a plumb line to show how He measures His people's actions against His standards.

A plumb line is a simple tool used in construction to make sure walls are straight. Just like builders use a plumb line, God uses His perfect standards to see if we are living the way He wants us to. Amos warns the people of Israel that they have strayed far from God's ways, and judgment is coming.

Pastor John MacArthur explains, "The plumb line represents God's righteous standard by which He measures His people." This means God looks at how we live and compares it to what He has taught us in the Bible.

For Christians today, this passage reminds us to examine our own lives. Are we living according to God's Word? Are we caring for the poor and treating others fairly? Amos criticized the wealthy for their selfish lifestyles while ignoring those in need. We should ask ourselves if we are using our blessings to help others or just to make ourselves comfortable.

Billy Graham once said, "The Bible is God's plumb line for mankind." This means we should use the Bible as our guide for how to live. When we see areas where we fall short, we should ask God for forgiveness and help to do better.

The good news is that even though God judges sin, He is also merciful. Through Jesus, we can be forgiven and have a fresh start. As we study Amos, let's remember to measure our lives against God's standards and strive to live in a way that pleases Him.

Discussion Questions:

1. "What luxuries and comforts did the people of Amos's time enjoy that led to their downfall?" (Amos 6:1-7)

Discuss how materialism, complacency, and disregard for the poor can blind us to our spiritual needs and God's warnings.

2. "How does God use natural disasters and social unrest to wake people up to their sin?" (Amos 7:1-9)

Explore the concept of God's judgment as a corrective measure, not necessarily punishment. Discuss how suffering can lead to repentance and a renewed relationship with God.

3. "What does the vision of the plumb line symbolize?" (Amos 7:7-9)

Explain that the plumb line represents God's perfect standard of righteousness. Discuss how we can apply this standard to our own lives and the lives of our community.

4. "How does God demonstrate his mercy and desire for repentance?" (Amos 7:10-17)

Emphasize the theme of God's grace and his constant invitation to turn from sin. Discuss the importance of prayer and seeking God's guidance in times of uncertainty.

Influence on Life Today:

-How can we avoid the spiritual complacency that plagued the people of Amos's time? (e.g., by practicing generosity, serving others, and maintaining a strong prayer life)

-How can we recognize and respond to the signs of God's judgment in our own lives and in the world around us? (e.g., by examining our own consciences, seeking wise counsel, and supporting those in need)

-How can we live lives that "measure up" to God's standards and reflect his love and justice in our actions? (e.g., by striving for integrity, pursuing peace, and working for social justice)

Take-Home Thought:

-God's judgment is not arbitrary; it is a consequence of our choices and a reflection of his love and desire for our redemption.

-Even in times of hardship, God offers hope and the opportunity for repentance and renewal.

-Living a life that aligns with God's will requires constant self-examination, a commitment to righteousness, and a reliance on his grace.

Session 8: "Hope Restored: The Promise of Renewal"- Amos 8:1–9:15

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Read: Amos 8:1–9:15

Focus: The certainty of God’s judgment and the ultimate promise of restoration.

Overview:

The final chapters of Amos begin with a stark warning through the image of a basket of summer fruit - representing Israel's ripeness for judgment. As Bible scholar Walter Brueggemann notes, "Amos sees that Israel is ripe for judgment just as summer fruit is ripe for eating." The prophet describes how God's people had turned away from caring for the poor and needy, instead focusing on dishonest business practices and empty religious rituals. God promises consequences for their unfaithfulness.

Yet even in this dark message, hope breaks through. Pastor John Piper explains it this way: "Just when you think the darkness of judgment will never lift, the light of God's mercy breaks through." After pronouncing judgment, God provides a beautiful promise of restoration in chapter 9. He pledges to restore David's fallen tent, repair its broken places, and rebuild it as it used to be. This points to the coming of Jesus Christ, who would establish God's eternal kingdom.

The passage concludes with vivid pictures of abundance and renewal - mountains dripping with sweet wine, gardens producing endless fruit, and God's people permanently planted in their land. As Christian historian Philip Schaff wrote, "Even in His judgments, God remembers mercy. The darkest clouds of divine judgment always have a silver lining of hope." This reminds us that God's ultimate purpose is not destruction but restoration. He disciplines those He loves to bring them back to Himself and fulfill His good plans for them. For the elderly Bible study participants, this message offers comfort that God remains faithful to His promises of renewal and hope, even in difficult times.

Lead-in Question:

"How have you experienced times of hardship or seen injustice in your life? How did you find hope during those times?"

This question aims to connect the seniors' personal experiences with the themes of oppression and despair found in Amos, encouraging them to share their own stories of resilience and the role of faith in overcoming challenges.

Think about This:

In Amos 8:1–9:15, the prophet delivers a powerful message about the promise of renewal after a time of judgment. The imagery in this passage, which speaks of God's judgment on Israel, is often difficult to understand, but it holds profound significance for Christians today. Amos speaks of a time when Israel would face desolation, but he also promises that the Lord will restore them to a place of blessing. The key theme here is the "restoration of hope," a concept that resonates deeply with Christians in every generation, especially in times of suffering and despair.

In this passage, the image of a basket of summer fruit (Amos 8:1-2) is a symbol of the impending end of Israel’s season of grace. Just as fruit that has ripened is nearing the end of its life cycle, Israel’s time of opportunity to repent is drawing to a close. For us, this teaches that there are moments in our lives when we too must heed God's warnings. However, even in the midst of judgment, God's promise of restoration shines through in Amos 9:11-15. He declares that He will rebuild the fallen tabernacle of David, restore Israel to their land, and make them a people of abundance and peace.

For modern Christians, this message of restoration should be a source of great hope. In the words of the great preacher Charles Spurgeon, "God's restoration is a work of grace, and it is never too late for God to restore what has been lost." This truth calls us to look beyond our present struggles and hold fast to the belief that God can bring renewal, even in our most difficult moments. The apostle Paul reminds us of this hope in Romans 15:13, saying, "May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace as you trust in him, so that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit."

As we face challenges in our own lives, the message of Amos 8:1–9:15 should encourage us to place our trust in God’s ultimate plan of renewal. Just as He promised restoration to Israel, He promises the same to us through Christ. In Christ, we are assured that God will make all things new (Revelation 21:5), and this hope should motivate us to live faithfully, trusting that God will bring about a greater renewal than we can imagine.

Discussion Questions:

1. What are the injustices Amos describes in Israel?

Guide the discussion to identify specific examples like:

-Oppression of the poor and marginalized

-Corruption among the wealthy and powerful

-Neglect of justice and righteousness

-Spiritual apathy and empty religious rituals

2. How does Amos describe God's judgment on these injustices?

Emphasize the severity of God's judgment while highlighting that it is ultimately intended to bring about restoration and renewal.

Famine, earthquake, and exile are depicted as consequences of Israel's sin.

3. What message of hope does Amos offer amidst the judgment?

Focus on the promises of restoration and renewal:

-"On that day," God will rebuild David's fallen tent (Amos 9:11) – a symbol of God's covenant and his enduring presence.

-The land will be restored to its former glory (Amos 9:13-15) – a promise of future abundance and blessing.

4. How does Amos's message challenge us to live differently?

Encourage reflection on how the seniors can apply these principles today:

-Advocate for justice and stand up against oppression.

-Practice generosity and compassion towards those in need.

-Seek to live lives of integrity and righteousness.

-Cultivate a deeper relationship with God through prayer and obedience.

Influence on Life Today:

"How can we, as a community, work to restore hope and bring about renewal in our own lives and in our society today?"

Discuss practical ways to address local issues like poverty, homelessness, and discrimination.

Consider how the church can play a role in promoting social justice and serving the community.

Take-Home Thought:

Even in times of darkness and despair, God's promises of restoration and renewal remain steadfast.

True hope is found in God's unwavering love and his plan for redemption.

We are called to be instruments of God's grace, bringing hope and healing to a broken world.

Obadiah, Introduction

The book of Obadiah, the shortest in the Old Testament, packs a powerful punch. In just 21 verses, we encounter a prophetic message of God's judgment on the nation of Edom and a promise of restoration for Israel. While the specific historical context may seem distant, Obadiah offers timeless truths about God's justice, his unwavering love for his people, and the enduring nature of his promises.

For Christians today, the Old Testament can sometimes feel like a distant and unfamiliar world. However, as renowned theologian J.I. Packer reminds us, "The Old Testament is the seedbed of the New." It provides the foundation for Christian theology, revealing God's character, his covenant relationship with humanity, and the unfolding story of redemption.

While we may not directly experience the same judgments or blessings as the ancient Israelites, Obadiah's message of God's justice and his ultimate plan of restoration still resonates deeply. As the prophet Micah declared, "He has shown you, O mortal, what is good. And what does the Lord require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God?" (Micah 6:8). By studying Obadiah, we can gain valuable insights into God's heart for justice and his desire to see his people live in a way that reflects his character.

Let us approach the study of Obadiah with open minds and hearts, seeking to understand not only the historical context but also the enduring spiritual principles that continue to guide and challenge us today.

Session 9: "Stand Firm: God’s Justice for All"- Obadiah 1:1–21

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Read: Obadiah 1:1–21

Focus: God’s judgment on Edom, the consequences of pride, and the ultimate restoration for God’s people.

Overview:

The book of Obadiah, though only 21 verses long, carries a powerful message about God's justice. The prophet Obadiah delivered God's words against Edom, who were descendants of Esau and relatives of the Israelites. When Jerusalem was attacked by enemies, the Edomites not only refused to help their relatives but actually joined in looting the city. As Bible scholar Warren Wiersbe explains, "The Edomites thought they were safe in their mountain strongholds, but God brought them down and punished them for their pride."

God saw how Edom mistreated His people, and through Obadiah, He promised that justice would come. The Edomites had been cruel and prideful, thinking they were untouchable in their mountain homes. But as Proverbs 16:18 says, "Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall." God declared that Edom would face consequences for their actions - not just for attacking Israel, but for standing by and laughing while others did so. Their behavior showed a heart without compassion or brotherly love.

The wonderful news is that Obadiah's message doesn't end with judgment. The final verses speak of hope and restoration for God's people. God promises that His people will return to their land and that "the kingdom will be the Lord's" (Obadiah 1:21). Christian author Matthew Henry beautifully noted, "The believer's troubles will end in triumph. The kingdom shall be the Lord's in Mount Zion. Christ's kingdom will be set up and kept up in the world, in spite of all opposition." This reminds us that even when things look dark, God has a plan to make everything right in the end.

Think about this:

Obadiah 1:1-21 teaches us about God's justice and how He will ultimately make things right. This short book shows that God sees when people are treated unfairly and promises to set things straight in the end.

The main message is that we should trust God's plan, even when things seem unfair. Obadiah talks about how Edom, a nation that was mean to Israel, would be punished. This reminds us that God notices when people are cruel to others and will bring justice.

As Christians today, we can learn from Obadiah that God cares about fairness and will make things right in His time. We should be patient and trust Him, even when life seems unfair. As the preacher Charles Spurgeon once said, "God is too good to be unkind and He is too wise to be mistaken. And when we cannot trace His hand, we must trust His heart."

Obadiah 1:21 says, "The deliverers will ascend Mount Zion to judge the mountain of Esau, and the kingdom will be the LORD's". This verse shows that in the end, God will rule over everything. We can take comfort in knowing that no matter what happens in this world, God is in control and will make everything right.

Billy Graham, a well-known evangelist, once said, "The Bible teaches that in the last days, justice will prevail." This echoes the message of Obadiah and reminds us to stay strong in our faith, knowing that God's justice will come.

Lead-in Question:

Have you ever witnessed someone being treated unfairly and wondered when justice would finally come? Obadiah's prophecy speaks to this universal concern, showing how God responds to those who mistreat His people.

Discussion Questions:

1. Why does God condemn Edom's pride (verses 1-4), and how might pride similarly affect our relationship with God and others today?

Edom's pride led them to believe they were untouchable in their mountain strongholds. Pride can make us feel self-sufficient and less dependent on God. It's worth noting that Edom's geographical security couldn't protect them from God's judgment, reminding us that true security comes only from God.

2. What does Edom's treatment of Israel during their time of trouble (verses 10-14) reveal about the nature of brotherhood and loyalty?

As descendants of Esau, the Edomites were related to Israel but chose to betray their "brothers" in their time of need. This points to deeper spiritual truths about how God views our treatment of others, especially in their vulnerable moments.

3. How does the promise of restoration for God's people (verses 17-21) demonstrate His faithfulness?

Despite the dire circumstances, God promises not only judgment against wrongdoers but also restoration for His people. This reveals God's dual nature of justice and mercy.

Influence on Life Today:

The message of Obadiah challenges us to:

- Examine our own attitudes toward those experiencing hardship

- Consider how we might be participating in or standing against injustice

- Remember that God sees and responds to both evil and righteousness

- Trust in God's ultimate justice even when current circumstances seem unfair

- Show compassion to others, remembering we are all part of God's family

Take-Home Thought:

1. God's justice is certain - though it may not operate on our preferred timeline, He will ultimately make all things right.

2. Our treatment of others, especially those in vulnerable positions, matters deeply to God.

3. Pride can blind us to our own spiritual condition and our need for God.

4. God's ultimate plan includes both judgment of evil and restoration of His people.

5. The story of Edom reminds us that our choices have lasting consequences, but God's mercy offers hope for those who turn to Him.

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Bible Sessions

Joel, Amos, Obadiah