James

James is a practical book that challenges believers to demonstrate genuine faith through consistent actions rather than empty words, emphasizing that authentic Christianity manifests in how we treat others, control our speech, and respond to trials. As you read, look for James's repeated emphasis on "faith without works is dead" and reflect on how Martin Luther King Jr. echoed this principle when he said, "Faith is taking the first step even when you don't see the whole staircase."

Session 1: "Faith in Action"- James 1:1-18
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Focus: The importance of faith in daily life

Purpose Statement: To introduce the book of James and emphasize how faith should influence our actions and attitudes.

READ: James 1:1-18 (NLT)

1 This letter is from James, a slave of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ.

I am writing to the “twelve tribes”—Jewish believers scattered abroad.

Greetings!

2 Dear brothers and sisters, when troubles of any kind come your way, consider it an opportunity for great joy. 3 For you know that when your faith is tested, your endurance has a chance to grow. 4 So let it grow, for when your endurance is fully developed, you will be perfect and complete, needing nothing.

5 If you need wisdom, ask our generous God, and he will give it to you. He will not rebuke you for asking. 6 But when you ask him, be sure that your faith is in God alone. Do not waver, for a person with divided loyalty is as unsettled as a wave of the sea that is blown and tossed by the wind. 7 Such people should not expect to receive anything from the Lord. 8 Their loyalty is divided between God and the world, and they are unstable in everything they do.

9 Believers who are poor have something to boast about, for God has honored them. 10 And those who are rich should boast that God has humbled them. They will fade away like a little flower in the field. 11 The hot sun rises and the grass withers; the little flower droops and falls, and its beauty fades away. In the same way, the rich will fade away with all of their achievements.

12 God blesses those who patiently endure testing and temptation. Afterward they will receive the crown of life that God has promised to those who love him. 13 And remember, when you are being tempted, do not say, “God is tempting me.” God is never tempted to do wrong, and he never tempts anyone else. 14 Temptation comes from our own desires, which entice us and drag us away. 15 These desires give birth to sinful actions. And when sin is allowed to grow, it gives birth to death.

16 So don’t be misled, my dear brothers and sisters. 17 Whatever is good and perfect is a gift coming down to us from God our Father, who created all the lights in the heavens. He never changes or casts a shifting shadow. 18 He chose to give birth to us by giving us his true word. And we, out of all creation, became his prized possession.

OVERVIEW

The book of James is a letter written to early Christians, encouraging them to live out their faith in practical ways. James stresses that faith should not just be something we believe but something that shapes the way we live, act, and respond to life's challenges. In this passage, James helps us understand that faith isn't just about knowing God's Word, but also about how we apply it daily. He challenges us to put our faith in action, especially when life gets tough.

Key Verse(s): “Consider it pure joy, my brothers and sisters, whenever you face trials of many kinds, because you know that the testing of your faith produces perseverance.” (James 1:2-3,)

Quote: “Faith is not believing that God can, but knowing that God will.” – Dr. David Jeremiah

CONSIDER: This passage from James reminds us that our faith is more than just something we believe—it's something we live out every day. Faith in action means trusting God in both good times and bad, growing through trials, asking for wisdom, and resisting temptation. It’s a life where our actions reflect our faith in God’s goodness and His promises.

In your daily life, how can you put your faith into action today? What small steps can you take to trust God more fully and show His love to others?

DEVOTIONAL ALLEGORY: "When Life Feels Like a Pop Quiz"

Have you ever walked into class thinking it was just another normal day, only to hear your teacher say, "Alright, clear your desks—we’re having a pop quiz!"? Your stomach drops, your palms get sweaty, and you start wondering if you were even paying attention to yesterday’s lesson.

Life can feel like that sometimes. Everything seems fine, and then—boom!—a tough situation pops up out of nowhere. Maybe a friend lets you down, your family is going through a hard time, or you’re struggling with a big decision. James 1:2-3 tells us to "consider it pure joy... whenever you face trials of many kinds, because you know that the testing of your faith produces perseverance". That might sound strange—why should we be happy about struggles?

Think about it this way: a pop quiz isn’t fun, but it shows what you really know. In the same way, challenges in life test and grow our faith. When we trust God through difficult times, we become stronger and wiser. James reminds us that faith isn’t just something we talk about—it’s something we live out, even when things get tough.

So next time life throws you a "pop quiz," instead of panicking, take a deep breath and remember: God is with you, and He’s using this to grow your faith in action.

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU: Clarifying a Difficult Teaching

In James 1:2, James encourages believers to "consider it pure joy whenever you face trials of many kinds." This might seem surprising because we often associate joy with happy events, not challenges. However, James isn't suggesting we pretend to be happy about difficulties. Instead, he's highlighting that facing challenges can strengthen our faith and character, much like exercising muscles makes them stronger. So, while it's natural to feel upset during tough times, James invites us to look beyond the immediate discomfort and see how these experiences can help us grow spiritually.nealbenson.com+1redvillagechurch.com+1

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

1. When was a time you faced a challenge that taught you something important?

— James teaches that trials can help us grow and become stronger in our faith. Sharing personal stories can help us see how challenges have shaped us positively.

2. How do you usually react when things don't go as planned?

— Understanding our natural reactions can help us recognize areas where we might want to grow, aiming to respond with patience and trust in God during unexpected situations.

3. What are some ways we can support each other when facing difficulties?

— James emphasizes the importance of community and helping each other. Discussing practical ways to support friends and family during tough times can strengthen our bonds and faith.

SERIOUSLY THINKING: Taking James 1:1–18 seriously leads to a transformation in how one interprets suffering, handles temptation, pursues wisdom, and values spiritual maturity. This passage lays a foundation for understanding how genuine faith is lived out in everyday life, especially under pressure or temptation. Here's how such faith can transform a person:

Changes in Thinking:

A Shift in Perspective on Trials (vv. 2–4): People begin to see trials not as punishments or misfortunes, but as opportunities for growth. They learn to "consider it pure joy" because trials test and strengthen perseverance, leading to maturity in faith.

Dependence on God's Wisdom (v. 5): Instead of relying on personal logic or popular opinion, they become more aware of their need for divine wisdom and seek it actively through prayer.

Steadfastness over Doubt (vv. 6–8): They recognize the danger of being “double-minded”—torn between faith and doubt—and begin cultivating a stable trust in God’s promises, especially in uncertain times.

Eternal Values over Earthly Status (vv. 9–11): Believers start valuing humility and spiritual richness over worldly wealth and status, viewing life from an eternal rather than a materialistic lens.

Understanding of Temptation (vv. 13–15): They gain insight into how temptation works—from desire to sin to death—and become more vigilant in guarding their hearts and minds.

Changes in Actions:

Perseverance in Hardship (v. 12): Rather than giving up, they endure under pressure, knowing there is a "crown of life" for those who love God and stay faithful.

Responsibility for Choices (vv. 13–15): They take greater responsibility for their moral choices, refusing to blame God for temptation and instead resisting it through spiritual discipline.

Gratitude and Praise (v. 17): Recognizing that “every good and perfect gift is from above,” they cultivate a thankful spirit and give God credit for the blessings in their life.

Listening and Obedience (vv. 16–18): As they acknowledge God’s truth and goodness, they become more open to listening to His word and obeying it, striving to live as “firstfruits” of His creation.

TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

The book of James emphasizes that our faith isn’t just something we talk about; it should show up in the way we live each day. Faith is not a passive belief, but an active part of our lives that shapes how we react to challenges, treat others, and make decisions. In James 1:1-18, we learn that trials and temptations are a normal part of life, but they offer an opportunity for our faith to grow stronger. The message is clear: true faith is more than just words; it’s about putting our trust in God and allowing that trust to guide how we act and respond in all situations. When we face difficulties, our faith helps us keep our perspective on God’s goodness and trust that He has a plan for us. Living out our faith with patience and perseverance can make us more like Christ and bring glory to God.

When we think about faith in action, we realize it’s not always easy, but it’s deeply rewarding. God wants us to experience joy even in our struggles because those moments help us grow and mature. James challenges us to look beyond our circumstances and live with the understanding that God is always at work, refining us to become the people He has called us to be. The way we handle our everyday moments—whether big or small—shows the world what we believe and who we trust. In this way, faith isn't just a personal experience, but a light to those around us.

WORDS FROM NOTABLE PEOPLE:

1. C.S. Lewis

In his writings, C.S. Lewis often explored the relationship between faith and works. In Mere Christianity, he argues that "faith is the art of holding on to things your reason has once accepted, in spite of your changing moods." Lewis emphasizes that true faith is not merely an abstract belief but a trust that compels action. This resonates with James 1:22, where James encourages believers to be "doers of the word, and not hearers only." For Lewis, faith in action involves living in a way that reflects the truths we claim to believe, consistently and authentically, even in the face of trials.

2. Max Lucado

Max Lucado is known for his practical application of biblical principles, and he often highlights the importance of faith that is lived out in everyday circumstances. In his book Grace for the Moment, Lucado speaks of how true faith manifests in our attitudes and actions. He emphasizes that, much like James describes, faith is not passive but active—faith that truly works will manifest in acts of kindness, perseverance in trials, and a willingness to obey God’s word. Lucado might say that James 1:2-4, which speaks of considering trials as opportunities for joy, is a reminder to live out faith not only in good times but also during hardships, trusting that God is at work in our lives through every circumstance.

3. Tim Keller

Tim Keller often discusses the dynamic between faith and works, emphasizing that while faith alone saves, genuine faith is never alone. In his teachings, he frequently references James as a key passage that challenges the notion of a "faith" that doesn't change a person’s life. Keller writes, "Faith that doesn't result in a changed life is not saving faith." In relation to James 1:22-25, Keller would explain that faith calls for active obedience, and that the Word of God is a mirror that shows us both our sin and our potential in Christ. Faith in action means allowing God's Word to transform us and impact the way we treat others, endure trials, and live out our beliefs.

EXAMINE THE TEXT

Let's walk through James 1:1-18 and see what we can learn about faith in action.

James 1:1 "James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, To the twelve tribes scattered among the nations: Greetings."

— James introduces himself and immediately shows his humility by calling himself a “servant of God.” He’s writing to Jewish Christians who have been scattered across different areas, encouraging them to keep strong in their faith despite hardships. He starts with a simple greeting, but the humility in how he introduces himself sets the tone for the rest of the letter.

James 1:2-3 "Consider it pure joy, my brothers and sisters, whenever you face trials of many kinds, because you know that the testing of your faith produces perseverance."

— James encourages us to look at difficult situations differently. Instead of getting discouraged when life gets hard, we can actually find joy in those challenges. Why? Because when we go through tough times, our faith grows stronger, and we become more resilient (perseverant). Faith is active—it doesn’t just wait for things to get better, but grows and matures through hardship.

James 1:4 "Let perseverance finish its work so that you may be mature and complete, not lacking anything."

— Perseverance helps us grow spiritually. We don’t become the people God wants us to be overnight; it’s through trials and perseverance that we grow stronger and more mature in our faith. When we face difficulties, we shouldn't quit or avoid them but allow them to shape us into who we are meant to be.

James 1:5 "If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives to all liberally and without reproach, and it will be given to him."

— James reminds us that God is generous with wisdom. When we’re unsure how to handle something, especially when facing trials, we can ask God for wisdom. God will provide guidance without scolding us, helping us to make decisions that reflect our faith.

James 1:6-8 "But when you ask, you must believe and not doubt, because the one who doubts is like a wave of the sea, blown and tossed by the wind. That person should not expect to receive anything from the Lord. Such a person is double-minded and unstable in all they do."

— Here, James is telling us that faith requires trust. When we ask God for help, we must believe that He will give us the wisdom and answers we need. Doubt can make us unstable, like being tossed around by the waves. Faith isn’t about guessing or wavering—it’s about trusting God fully.

James 1:9-11 "Believers in humble circumstances ought to take pride in their high position. But the rich should take pride in their humiliation—since they will pass away like a wild flower."

— James reminds us that our identity is not in what we have or don’t have. Whether we're rich or poor, our true value comes from God. The humble are honored in God's kingdom, and wealth is fleeting, so we shouldn’t put our hope in material things. Faith in action means we live with the understanding that God’s kingdom is different from the world’s.

James 1:12 "Blessed is the one who perseveres under trial because, having stood the test, that person will receive the crown of life that the Lord has promised to those who love him."

— Perseverance in faith is rewarded. James encourages us that enduring hardships with faith leads to a reward—a “crown of life,” which is a promise of eternal life. Faith in action leads to blessings that are more than just temporary fixes; they’re eternal.

James 1:13-15"When tempted, no one should say, 'God is tempting me.' For God cannot be tempted by evil, nor does he tempt anyone; but each person is tempted when they are dragged away by their own evil desire and enticed. Then, after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death."

— James clarifies that temptation doesn't come from God; it comes from our own desires. We must be aware of the steps that lead to sin: desire → temptation → sin → death. Faith in action means resisting temptation and trusting God to help us through our struggles.

James 1:16-18 "Don't be deceived, my dear brothers and sisters. Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights, who does not change like shifting shadows. He chose to give us birth through the word of truth, that we might be a kind of firstfruits of all he created."

— God is constant and unchanging. Every good thing we have is a gift from God. James reminds us that God’s plan is for us to experience spiritual rebirth through His Word, making us a reflection of His goodness. Living with faith means recognizing that everything good in our lives comes from God.

CROSS-REFERENCE

Here are other scriptures that speak to the same theme of living out our faith and trusting God through trials:

Romans 5:3-5 “Not only so, but we also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance; perseverance, character; and character, hope. And hope does not put us to shame, because God’s love has been poured out into our hearts through the Holy Spirit, who has been given to us.”

Matthew 7:24-27 “Therefore everyone who hears these words of mine and puts them into practice is like a wise man who built his house on the rock. The rain came down, the streams rose, and the winds blew and beat against that house; yet it did not fall, because it had its foundation on the rock. But everyone who hears these words of mine and does not put them into practice is like a foolish man who built his house on sand. The rain came down, the streams rose, and the winds blew and beat against that house, and it fell with a great crash.”

Galatians 5:6 “For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision has any value. The only thing that counts is faith expressing itself through love.”

1 Peter 1:6-7 “In all this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in all kinds of trials. These have come so that the proven genuineness of your faith—of greater worth than gold, which perishes even though refined by fire—may result in praise, glory and honor when Jesus Christ is revealed.”

Hebrews 10:36-39 “You need to persevere so that when you have done the will of God, you will receive what he has promised. For, ‘In just a little while, he who is coming will come and will not delay.’ And, ‘But my righteous one will live by faith. And I take no pleasure in the one who shrinks back.’ But we do not belong to those who shrink back and are destroyed, but to those who have faith and are saved.”

Session 2: "Doers of the Word"- James 1:19-27
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Focus: Faith is more than just listening—it requires obedience

Purpose Statement: To encourage believers to live out their faith in practical ways.

READ: James 1:19-27 (NLT)

19 Understand this, my dear brothers and sisters: You must all be quick to listen, slow to speak, and slow to get angry. 20 Human anger does not produce the righteousness God desires. 21 So get rid of all the filth and evil in your lives, and humbly accept the word God has planted in your hearts, for it has the power to save your souls.

22 But don’t just listen to God’s word. You must do what it says. Otherwise, you are only fooling yourselves. 23 For if you listen to the word and don’t obey, it is like glancing at your face in a mirror. 24 You see yourself, walk away, and forget what you look like. 25 But if you look carefully into the perfect law that sets you free, and if you do what it says and don’t forget what you heard, then God will bless you for doing it.

26 If you claim to be religious but don’t control your tongue, you are fooling yourself, and your religion is worthless. 27 Pure and genuine religion in the sight of God the Father means caring for orphans and widows in their distress and refusing to let the world corrupt you.

OVERVIEW

In James 1:19-27, James gives us a clear challenge: faith is not just about hearing the Word of God—it’s about living it out. It’s easy to listen to God's Word, but true faith is reflected in how we act. James calls us to be doers of the Word, not just hearers, and he shows us what that kind of faith looks like in everyday life. This passage reminds us that when we obey God's Word, our lives are transformed, and we become a true reflection of God's love and truth.

Key Verse(s): "Do not merely listen to the word, and so deceive yourselves. Do what it says." (James 1:22,)

Quote: "Obedience to God is the key to living out your faith in every area of your life." – Charles Stanley

CONSIDER: James makes it clear that faith is more than just hearing the Word—it’s about doing it. True faith is reflected in our actions, how we speak, how we treat others, and how we live our daily lives. Obedience to God’s Word is the key to living out our faith in practical ways. As we put our faith into action, we experience the blessings of living according to God’s will, and we become a reflection of His love and truth to the world around us.

DEVOTIONAL ALLEGORY: "The Mirror Test"

Imagine getting ready for school in the morning. You roll out of bed, throw on some clothes, and take a quick glance in the mirror. Your hair is a mess, there’s toothpaste on your chin, and your shirt is inside out. But instead of fixing anything, you just shrug and walk out the door. Sounds ridiculous, right?

James 1:23-24 compares hearing God’s Word but not acting on it to someone who looks in a mirror and immediately forgets what they saw. It’s one thing to listen to what the Bible says, but it’s another to actually live it out. We can go to church, read the Bible, and nod our heads in agreement, but if we don’t apply what we learn, it doesn’t change anything.

Being a “doer of the Word” means putting faith into action—helping a friend in need, choosing kindness over anger, and making choices that reflect Jesus. It’s not just about what we believe, but how we live.

So, the next time you look in a mirror, ask yourself: “Am I living out my faith, or just listening and walking away?”

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU: Clarifying a Difficult Teaching

James 1:22 says, "Do not merely listen to the word, and so deceive yourselves. Do what it says."

You might think that just hearing the Word of God is enough, but James is telling us that true faith goes beyond just listening. Imagine if you heard a friend tell you to do something, but you never actually followed through—would they really believe you understood them? Similarly, James says that just hearing God's Word without acting on it is like looking at yourself in the mirror, then walking away and forgetting what you saw (James 1:23-24). Real faith shows itself in how we live, how we treat others, and how we respond to God’s instructions. Obedience is the key to making our faith real and active, not just in our thoughts but in our actions too.

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

1. What is one way you have recently tried to "do" something from God's Word, rather than just hearing it?

— Listening to God’s Word is important, but acting on it makes a real difference in our lives. Reflecting on how we’ve applied it shows our growth and obedience. This question encourages personal reflection on faith in action.

2. What makes it hard for you to obey God’s Word sometimes?

— We all struggle with obedience in different ways. This question helps us explore the barriers—whether it's distractions, temptations, or doubts—and think about how we can overcome them by relying on God’s strength.

3. Why do you think James compares someone who listens to the Word but doesn't do it to someone who forgets what they saw in a mirror?

— James uses this image to show how foolish it would be to ignore something important we just saw. If we truly understand what God is saying, we should let it change how we act. This question pushes us to understand how easily we can forget what God is calling us to do and how we can avoid it.

SERIOUSLY THINKING: This passage calls believers not just to agree with God's Word intellectually, but to live it out consistently. Here's how their behaviors often change:

1. Controlled Speech and Anger- “Slow to speak and slow to become angry…” (v.19)

Choosing words carefully in conflicts.

Holding back from reacting in frustration.

Speaking with grace even in disagreement.

2. Quick to Listen

Becoming more present in conversations.

Seeking to understand others before trying to be understood.

Reflecting before responding.

3. Intentional Application of Scripture “Do not merely listen… Do what it says.” (v.22)

Taking notes during sermons and revisiting them to apply.

Using devotionals not just to feel inspired, but to act differently.

Letting Scripture guide decisions, habits, and relationships.

4. Care for the Vulnerable “Look after orphans and widows…” (v.27)

Volunteering, mentoring, or giving to those in need.

Visiting shut-ins, fostering children, or supporting single parents.

Getting involved in justice and mercy ministries.

5. Separation from Worldly Influences “Keep oneself from being polluted by the world.” (v.27)

Setting boundaries with media, entertainment, or habits that dull spiritual sensitivity.

Making intentional choices that reflect kingdom values over cultural trends.

Living with integrity even when it costs something.

TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

In Session 2, we’re reminded that faith is not just about hearing God’s Word, but about putting it into action. James 1:19-27 teaches us that it’s easy to be hearers of the Word, but the true challenge lies in being doers. God’s Word isn’t meant to be just a collection of information we store in our minds; it’s meant to change how we live. James encourages us to be quick to listen, slow to speak, and slow to anger, all while humbly accepting the Word of God, which can save us. But it doesn’t stop there. Just hearing the Word isn’t enough. To truly live out our faith, we must obey it and let it shape our actions, attitudes, and behaviors.

Being a doer of the Word means more than just following a set of rules; it means allowing God’s Word to transform us from the inside out. James compares those who listen to the Word but don’t follow it to someone who looks in a mirror, sees their reflection, and immediately forgets what they saw. When we hear the Word of God but don’t apply it to our lives, we miss the opportunity for transformation. True faith is reflected in our actions—when we care for the poor and vulnerable, keep a tight rein on our tongues, and live with purity and kindness. Obedience to God’s Word is not just an individual task, but a reflection of God’s love for others through us. Living out our faith in practical ways makes a real difference in the world around us.

WORDS FROM NOTABLE PEOPLE:

1. John Piper

John Piper is well known for emphasizing that true faith leads to action. He often stresses that faith isn’t just about believing certain truths, but about a radical, joyful obedience to those truths. In his writings, particularly in Desiring God, Piper highlights the connection between faith and obedience, noting that faith is not merely intellectual assent but a trust that leads to doing God’s will. He would interpret James 1:22, “But be doers of the word, and not hearers only,” as a call for Christians to put their beliefs into practice by aligning their lives with God’s commands. Piper often warns against the danger of being passive hearers of the Word, urging believers that the gospel demands a life of active obedience and service to others, grounded in love for Christ.

2. Elisabeth Elliot

Elisabeth Elliot, in her books and teachings, continually emphasized that the Christian life involves active obedience, even when the path is difficult. In her work Let Me Be a Woman, she writes about the importance of "obedient faith," reflecting on how hearing the Word without following through can lead to spiritual stagnation. Elliot would point to James 1:25, which says, “But the one who looks into the perfect law, the law of liberty, and perseveres… he will be blessed in his doing,” as a reminder that true freedom and blessing come through obedience to God's Word. For her, being a “doer of the Word” means responding to God’s call to live faithfully and with integrity, especially when it’s not easy or convenient.

3. R.C. Sproul

R.C. Sproul often highlighted that true faith involves both hearing and doing. In his writings and teachings, he underscored that hearing God’s Word is essential, but it must always lead to action. In his commentary on James, Sproul emphasizes that James isn’t teaching a works-based salvation, but rather pointing out that genuine faith will inevitably produce fruit. Sproul would focus on James 1:22-24, where James warns against being deceived by merely listening to the Word. He writes, "The true mark of a believer is not how much they know about the Bible, but how well they live according to what they know." In this light, the call to be a doer of the Word is a call to let God’s Word shape.

EXAMINE THE TEXT

James 1:19 "My dear brothers and sisters, take note of this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry..."

— James starts with practical advice for everyday life. He encourages us to be quick to listen and slow to speak and get angry. This is a reminder that when we listen carefully to God’s Word and to others, we can respond with wisdom and patience. A life of obedience begins with how we treat others, showing kindness and understanding.

James 1:20 "Because human anger does not produce the righteousness that God desires."

— Anger often leads to sinful actions that don’t reflect God’s righteousness. James reminds us that when we let anger control us, we’re not being obedient to God. Righteousness is living in a way that reflects God’s character, and that’s not achieved through anger. Faith in action means controlling our emotions and responding with grace.

James 1:21 "Therefore, get rid of all moral filth and the evil that is so prevalent and humbly accept the word planted in you, which can save you."

— James calls us to rid ourselves of sinful behaviors and attitudes. The Word of God has been planted in our hearts, and when we humbly accept it, it can save us and change our lives. Faith in action is about allowing God's Word to take root in us, which transforms how we live and behave.

James 1:22 "Do not merely listen to the word, and so deceive yourselves. Do what it says."

— Here’s the heart of the message: hearing God's Word is not enough. We must obey it. It’s easy to listen to a sermon or read the Bible, but if we don’t apply it to our lives, we are deceiving ourselves. Faith in action is about living out what God’s Word tells us, making sure our actions align with our beliefs.

James 1:23-24 "Anyone who listens to the word but does not do what it says is like someone who looks at his face in a mirror and, after looking at himself, goes away and immediately forgets what he looks like."

— James uses the image of a mirror to illustrate his point. If we hear God’s Word but don’t live it out, it’s like looking at ourselves in a mirror and forgetting what we look like. God’s Word shows us who we are and how we should live, but if we don't act on it, we miss the point.

James 1:25 "But whoever looks intently into the perfect law that gives freedom, and continues in it—not forgetting what they have heard, but doing it—they will be blessed in what they do."

— When we look into God's Word with the intention to obey it, we experience freedom. Living according to God’s Word doesn’t bring bondage, but freedom. Obeying God's law leads to blessings because we are living in harmony with His will. Faith in action means continuing in obedience, and that’s where we experience true fulfillment.

James 1:26 "Those who consider themselves religious and yet do not keep a tight rein on their tongues deceive themselves, and their religion is worthless."

— James stresses the importance of controlling our speech. A true sign of faith is not just what we believe but how we speak and act. If we claim to follow Christ but don't control our tongues, we are deceiving ourselves. Faith is shown not only in big actions but in the small, everyday things, like how we speak to others.

James 1:27 "Religion that God our Father accepts as pure and faultless is this: to look after orphans and widows in their distress and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world."

— True religion, according to God, is not about outward rituals or appearances, but about caring for those in need and living a pure life. Faith in action includes serving others, especially those who are vulnerable or marginalized, and avoiding the corrupting influences of the world. Obedience to God is about loving others and living a life that reflects His holiness.

CROSS-REFERENCE

Here are some additional scriptures that align with the message of being doers of the Word and living out our faith:

Matthew 7:21“Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only the one who does the will of my Father who is in heaven.”

Luke 11:28 “He replied, ‘Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and obey it.’”

John 13:17 “Now that you know these things, you will be blessed if you do them.”

Romans 2:13 “For it is not those who hear the law who are righteous in God’s sight, but it is those who obey the law who will be declared righteous.”

1 John 3:18 “Dear children, let us not love with words or speech but with actions and in truth.”

Matthew 25:40 “The King will reply, ‘Truly I tell you, whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me.’”

Session 3: "No Favorites: Living with Godly Love"- James 2:1-13
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Focus: Treating others with love and without favoritism

Purpose Statement: To challenge the group to reflect on how they treat others, emphasizing God's impartial love.

READ: James 2:1-13 (NLT)

1 My dear brothers and sisters, how can you claim to have faith in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ if you favor some people over others?

2 For example, suppose someone comes into your meeting dressed in fancy clothes and expensive jewelry, and another comes in who is poor and dressed in dirty clothes. 3 If you give special attention and a good seat to the rich person, but you say to the poor one, “You can stand over there, or else sit on the floor”—well, 4 doesn’t this discrimination show that your judgments are guided by evil motives?

5 Listen to me, dear brothers and sisters. Hasn’t God chosen the poor in this world to be rich in faith? Aren’t they the ones who will inherit the Kingdom he promised to those who love him? 6 But you dishonor the poor! Isn’t it the rich who oppress you and drag you into court? 7 Aren’t they the ones who slander Jesus Christ, whose noble name you bear?

8 Yes indeed, it is good when you obey the royal law as found in the Scriptures: “Love your neighbor as yourself.” 9 But if you favor some people over others, you are committing a sin. You are guilty of breaking the law.

10 For the person who keeps all of the laws except one is as guilty as a person who has broken all of God’s laws. 11 For the same God who said, “You must not commit adultery,” also said, “You must not murder.” So if you murder someone but do not commit adultery, you have still broken the law.

12 So whatever you say or whatever you do, remember that you will be judged by the law that sets you free. 13 There will be no mercy for those who have not shown mercy to others. But if you have been merciful, God will be merciful when he judges you.

OVERVIEW

In James 2:1-13, James challenges believers to treat everyone equally, without favoritism. He reminds us that God’s love is impartial and extends to everyone, no matter their status, wealth, or appearance. James encourages us to show that same love to others in how we treat them. In this passage, we learn that favoritism contradicts God’s heart and can harm our witness to the world. True love reflects God's kindness and mercy, and we are called to treat others with that same grace.

Key Verse(s): "My brothers and sisters, believers in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ must not show favoritism." (James 2:1,)

Quote: "God’s love is unconditional, and as His followers, we are called to show that same love to all people, regardless of their outward circumstances." – John MacArthur

CONSIDER: James challenges us to reflect God’s impartial love in the way we treat others. Favoritism has no place in the life of a believer, because God’s love is available to everyone, regardless of their wealth, status, or appearance. Our actions should reflect God’s heart, which shows mercy and love to all.

As followers of Christ, we are called to love others equally and treat them with respect, no matter their background. Let us reflect on how we treat those around us and make sure that our actions align with God’s command to love our neighbor as ourselves. When we live with God’s impartial love, we become a true reflection of Christ’s love in the world.

DEVOTIONAL ALLEGORY: "The Mirror Test"

So, the next time you look in a mirror, ask yourself: “Am I living out my faith, or just listening and walking away?”

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU: Clarifying a Difficult Teaching

In James 2:10, we read, "For whoever keeps the whole law and yet stumbles at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it." At first glance, this might seem harsh or puzzling. Does it mean that making one small mistake makes us as guilty as someone who breaks all the commandments? Not quite. James is highlighting that God's law is a unified whole; breaking one part disrupts our relationship with God entirely. It's similar to a chain—if one link breaks, the whole chain is compromised. This teaching emphasizes the importance of striving to live according to God's standards, recognizing that our actions reflect our commitment to Him.

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

1. "Have you ever judged someone based on their appearance or what they own? How did that judgment change after you got to know them?"

— James 2:2-4 presents a scenario where a rich man and a poor man enter a meeting, and people show favor to the rich man based on his appearance. This question encourages self-reflection on our biases and challenges us to look beyond outward appearances, fostering a deeper understanding of others.

2. "Think about a time when you felt overlooked or favored because of your status. How did that experience affect your view of others?"

— In verses 5-7, James points out that God has chosen the poor to be rich in faith, highlighting how society often overlooks the marginalized. This question prompts us to empathize with both sides—those who are marginalized and those who may inadvertently marginalize—and consider how our experiences shape our interactions.

3. "James says that showing favoritism is a sin. In today's world, what are some subtle ways favoritism shows up, and how can we address them?"

— James 2:9 warns that showing favoritism is sinful. This question invites discussion on the subtle forms of favoritism present in our society today, such as biases based on race, wealth, or social status, and encourages practical steps to counteract these biases in our daily lives.

SERIOUSLY THINKING: When people take this seriously they begin to change how they see and treat others—especially those who are different from them or who society might overlook. Here are some observable changes in their actions:

1. Showing Equal Respect to Everyone “Do not show favoritism.” (v.1) —Treating people with dignity regardless of how they dress, talk, or look.—Greeting everyone warmly—whether they’re wealthy, homeless, or marginalized.

—Offering the same kindness and attention to the overlooked as to the influential.

2. Welcoming the Marginalized “Have you not discriminated among yourselves?” (v.4)

Making room in church groups, friend circles, or workspaces for outsiders or newcomers.—Reaching out to those who may feel invisible or excluded.—Refusing to judge someone’s value based on background, education, or income.

3. Serving Without Expecting Anything in Return

Helping others without looking for personal gain or recognition.—Giving time or resources to those who can’t repay.—Practicing hospitality to those who may not “fit in.”

4. Checking Prejudices at the Door “If you show favoritism, you sin…” (v.9)

Becoming aware of personal biases and asking God to root them out.—Interrupting jokes, gossip, or practices that elevate one group over another.—Advocating for fairness and equity in conversations and community decisions.

5. Living by the “Royal Law” of Love “Love your neighbor as yourself.” (v.8)—Asking, “Would I want to be treated this way?” before acting. —Offering the same grace, forgiveness, and opportunity to others that you would want for yourself. —Choosing love and mercy over judgment in difficult situations.

6. Extending Mercy, Not Harsh Judgment “Judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful.” (v.13) —Forgiving quickly and fully.

Giving others the benefit of the doubt. —Showing compassion instead of being critical or dismissive.

TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

In Session 3, James challenges us to reflect on how we treat others, reminding us that God's love is impartial and extends to all people, regardless of their status, wealth, or appearance. James 2:1-13 teaches us that showing favoritism is incompatible with the faith we profess to have. It’s easy to fall into the trap of valuing people based on what they can offer us or how they appear, but God doesn’t see people that way. He looks at the heart, and He calls us to do the same. When we favor the rich or influential and overlook the poor or marginalized, we are dishonoring God’s kingdom, which is built on love, equality, and mercy.

God’s love is unconditional, and as believers, we are called to mirror that love in how we treat others. James reminds us that showing partiality not only goes against God’s Word, but it also violates the law of love that we are called to follow—the law that says, "Love your neighbor as yourself" (James 2:8). When we live out God’s love in practical ways, we build a community where everyone feels valued and accepted, no matter their background or circumstances. We are to be merciful, just as God has been merciful to us, and our actions should reflect His heart for justice and compassion. This kind of love is not just an emotion but an active choice that shows itself in how we treat everyone we encounter.

WORDS FROM NOTABLE PEOPLE:

1. Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon, known for his powerful preaching, often addressed the importance of love and impartiality within the Christian community. In his writings, Spurgeon frequently referenced the need for Christians to reflect God’s unconditional love. Regarding James 2:1-4, where James warns against showing favoritism, Spurgeon wrote, “If you are a Christian, you must love all, even the poor, the marginalized, and those who do not have worldly wealth, just as Christ did.” Spurgeon stressed that Christians should demonstrate a love that mirrors God’s—one that is not based on outward appearances, social status, or wealth. For Spurgeon, loving others impartially is a reflection of the grace and love that God has shown to us, and treating others differently based on their external circumstances is a serious sin.

2. N.T. Wright

N.T. Wright, a leading New Testament scholar, often emphasizes that God’s kingdom is radically different from the world’s. In his reflections on the book of James, Wright highlights that the Christian community is meant to reflect God’s love and impartiality. In his commentary on James, he notes that James 2:1-13 challenges believers to recognize that favoritism is a sin because it contradicts the nature of God’s love. Wright would encourage believers to remember that, just as God loves the poor, marginalized, and oppressed, we are called to do the same. He often points out that, in God’s eyes, there is no distinction between the rich and the poor in terms of their value or worth. Wright’s interpretation would urge Christians to think carefully about their attitudes toward others and to treat everyone with the same dignity and respect that God gives them.

3. Billy Graham

Billy Graham frequently preached about the importance of loving others as God loves us. He was known for his simple yet profound teachings on how God’s love is unconditional and available to all, regardless of background or status. In his book The Jesus Generation, Graham writes, “The ground at the foot of the cross is level. No one is better than anyone else.” This aligns perfectly with James 2:1-13, where James challenges believers not to show favoritism, reminding them that God is impartial and that all people are equally valuable in His eyes. Billy Graham’s teachings on impartial love emphasize that Christians are called to treat others with love and respect, regardless of their social or economic status. For Graham, the call to love impartially reflects the heart of the Gospel, where all are invited to experience the love of God.

WORDS FROM NOTABLE PEOPLE:

1. Dietrich Bonhoeffer

Dietrich Bonhoeffer, the German theologian and pastor, famously wrote in his book The Cost of Discipleship that “when Christ calls a man, he bids him come and die.” Bonhoeffer emphasized that true discipleship is not about a theoretical belief in Christ but a living, active faith that results in obedience. He often pointed out that cheap grace—faith without action—was a distortion of the Gospel. Bonhoeffer’s interpretation of James 2:14-26 would stress that faith that doesn’t result in action is not genuine faith at all. In fact, he would argue that genuine faith cannot exist without works, as true discipleship necessarily involves living out the commands of Christ through self-sacrifice and service to others. For Bonhoeffer, faith is not just a personal conviction; it is a commitment to the Kingdom of God that actively transforms lives.

2. Tim Keller

Tim Keller is well-known for his clear, balanced approach to the relationship between faith and works. In his book Gospel in Life, Keller argues that good works are the natural outcome of saving faith. He writes, "We are not saved by our good works, but we are saved for good works." Keller explains that the works James refers to in James 2:17—"faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead"—are not about earning salvation, but are the evidence that a person has truly been transformed by God’s grace. He points out that when we trust in Christ, our hearts are changed, and we begin to reflect His love and character in tangible ways through good deeds. For Keller, the connection between faith and works is essential, as it’s through works that the world sees the reality of our faith.

3. A.W. Tozer

A.W. Tozer, a prominent Christian writer and pastor, frequently spoke about the importance of authentic, living faith. In his writings, Tozer warned against the dangers of a superficial faith that remains only as intellectual assent without a change in life. In his book The Pursuit of God, Tozer says, “Faith is not a substitute for obedience; faith works itself out in obedience.” Tozer would align with James’ declaration in James 2:26—“For as the body apart from the spirit is dead, so also faith apart from works is dead”—and emphasize that faith without works is a hollow, lifeless thing. Tozer encouraged believers to not only profess their faith but to live it out in everyday actions that reflect the transforming power of God. He often pointed out that the Christian life is marked by continuous obedience and action that flows from a deep, genuine faith.

EXAMINE THE TEXT

James 2:1 "My brothers and sisters, believers in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ must not show favoritism."

— James opens the passage with a direct command: believers should not show favoritism. He points out that we follow a glorious Lord, Jesus Christ, who shows no favoritism Himself. Our treatment of others should reflect Christ’s impartial love.

James 2:2-4 "Suppose a man comes into your meeting wearing a gold ring and fine clothes, and a poor man in filthy old clothes also comes in. If you show special attention to the man wearing fine clothes and say, 'Here’s a good seat for you,' but say to the poor man, 'You stand there,' or 'Sit on the floor by my feet,' have you not discriminated among yourselves and become judges with evil thoughts?"

— James uses a powerful illustration of a person with wealth coming into a meeting and being treated with special honor, while a poor person is treated with disrespect. He points out that showing favoritism like this is sinful, as it judges people based on outward appearance, something God does not do. In Christ, we are all equal. Favoritism creates division and dishonors God.

James 2:5 "Listen, my dear brothers and sisters: Has not God chosen those who are poor in the eyes of the world to be rich in faith and to inherit the kingdom he promised those who love him?"

— James reminds us that God often chooses the poor to be rich in faith. In the world’s eyes, the poor may not have much, but in God’s eyes, they are rich in the things that matter most—faith and eternal life. God's kingdom values spiritual wealth over material wealth. By showing favoritism, we ignore God's choice and diminish the value He places on each person.

James 2:6-7 "But you have dishonored the poor. Is it not the rich who are exploiting you? Are they not the ones who are dragging you into court? Are they not the ones who are blaspheming the noble name of him to whom you belong?"

— James challenges the believers by pointing out the irony of showing favoritism to the rich. Often, it’s the rich who take advantage of others. By dishonoring the poor, believers are aligning themselves with those who mock and oppose God. Favoritism is not just wrong—it’s counterproductive to the way God works in His kingdom.

James 2:8-9 "If you really keep the royal law found in Scripture, 'Love your neighbor as yourself,' you are doing right. But if you show favoritism, you sin and are convicted by the law as lawbreakers."

— James ties his teaching on favoritism to the “royal law” of love, quoting Jesus’ command to love your neighbor as yourself (Matthew 22:39). If we show favoritism, we are breaking God’s law because we are not loving others equally. God’s love is impartial, and we must reflect that love in how we treat others. When we show favoritism, we sin.

James 2:10-11 "For whoever keeps the whole law and yet stumbles at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it. For he who said, 'You shall not commit adultery,' also said, 'You shall not murder.' If you do not commit adultery but do commit murder, you have become a lawbreaker."

— James emphasizes that breaking any part of God’s law is still breaking the law. Favoritism might seem like a small sin compared to murder or adultery, but it is still a violation of God’s command to love others. God’s law is not about picking and choosing which parts we obey—it’s about fully obeying His command to love.

James 2:12-13 "Speak and act as those who are going to be judged by the law that gives freedom. Because judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful. Mercy triumphs over judgment."

— James calls believers to live with the awareness that we will be judged by the “law that gives freedom” (the law of love and mercy). God has shown us mercy, and we are called to show mercy to others. If we show mercy, God will show us mercy. But if we judge others harshly or with favoritism, we will face judgment without mercy. God’s love triumphs over judgment, and we are to reflect that love in all our relationships.

CROSS-REFERENCE

Here are some other scriptures that emphasize impartial love and treating others with kindness and fairness:

Romans 2:11 “For God does not show favoritism.”

Luke 10:25-37 (The Parable of the Good Samaritan) “Which of these three do you think was a neighbor to the man who fell into the hands of robbers?” The expert in the law replied, “The one who had mercy on him.” Jesus told him, “Go and do likewise.”

Acts 10:34-35 “Then Peter began to speak: ‘I now realize how true it is that God does not show favoritism but accepts from every nation the one who fears him and does what is right.’”

1 John 3:17-18 “If anyone has material possessions and sees a brother or sister in need but has no pity on them, how can the love of God be in that person? Dear children, let us not love with words or speech but with actions and in truth.”

Galatians 3:28 “There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.”

James 2:8 “If you really keep the royal law found in Scripture, ‘Love your neighbor as yourself,’ you are doing right.”

Session 4: "Faith Without Works is Dead"- James 2:14-26
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Focus: True faith produces good works

Purpose Statement: To highlight that faith must be demonstrated through action, not just words.

READ: James 2:14-26 (NLT)

14 What good is it, dear brothers and sisters, if you say you have faith but don’t show it by your actions? Can that kind of faith save anyone? 15 Suppose you see a brother or sister who has no food or clothing, 16 and you say, “Good-bye and have a good day; stay warm and eat well”—but then you don’t give that person any food or clothing. What good does that do?

17 So you see, faith by itself isn’t enough. Unless it produces good deeds, it is dead and useless.

18 Now someone may argue, “Some people have faith; others have good deeds.” But I say, “How can you show me your faith if you don’t have good deeds? I will show you my faith by my good deeds.”

19 You say you have faith, for you believe that there is one God. Good for you! Even the demons believe this, and they tremble in terror. 20 How foolish! Can’t you see that faith without good deeds is useless?

21 Don’t you remember that our ancestor Abraham was shown to be right with God by his actions when he offered his son Isaac on the altar? 22 You see, his faith and his actions worked together. His actions made his faith complete. 23 And so it happened just as the Scriptures say: “Abraham believed God, and God counted him as righteous because of his faith.” He was even called the friend of God. 24 So you see, we are shown to be right with God by what we do, not by faith alone.

25 Rahab the prostitute is another example. She was shown to be right with God by her actions when she hid those messengers and sent them safely away by a different road. 26 Just as the body is dead without breath, so also faith is dead without good works.

OVERVIEW

In James 2:14-26, James addresses a common misconception: that faith alone, without action, is enough. He emphasizes that true, saving faith is more than just belief; it must be demonstrated through actions. James argues that faith without works is dead—it doesn’t have any life to it. He provides examples from scripture and everyday life to show that genuine faith will always lead to good works. In this passage, we learn that faith is not just about saying we believe, but about showing it through our actions and our treatment of others.

Key Verse(s): "Faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead." (James 2:17,)

Quote: "Faith is the root; good works are the fruit." – John Wesley

CONSIDER: James makes it clear that true faith isn’t just about believing in God—it’s about living out that belief through action. Faith without works is dead. Real faith transforms our lives and compels us to act in obedience to God’s commands. Just as Abraham and Rahab demonstrated their faith through their actions, we are called to do the same.

As followers of Christ, we are challenged to show our faith through how we live—by helping others, by serving, by obeying God, and by living out the love we profess. Faith and works go hand in hand—one proves the reality of the other. Let’s reflect on our own lives and ask: Does my faith show up in my actions?

DEVOTIONAL ALLEGORY: "The Broken Flashlight"

Imagine you’re camping with your friends, and it gets dark. You reach for your flashlight, but when you flip the switch, nothing happens. You check the batteries—dead. The flashlight looks fine on the outside, but without power, it’s useless in the dark.

James 2:17 says, “Faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead”. Having faith isn’t just about believing in God—it’s about letting that belief shape how we live. If we say we trust God but never act on that trust, our faith is like a dead flashlight—there, but not making a difference.

Real faith shines. It shows up in how we treat others, how we respond to people in need, and how we live out what we say we believe. When we do what God calls us to do—helping a friend, being kind when it’s hard, standing up for what’s right—our faith comes to life.

So, is your faith shining, or is it just sitting there like a flashlight without power? Let’s make sure our faith works by putting it into action!

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU: Clarifying a Difficult Teaching

In James 2:24, the apostle writes, "You see that a person is considered righteous by what they do and not by faith alone." This statement can be perplexing, especially when we consider other scriptures that emphasize salvation by faith. To reconcile this, it's important to understand that James isn't suggesting that works replace faith for salvation. Instead, he's highlighting that genuine faith naturally results in actions that align with God's will. In essence, true faith is active and transformative, producing good works as evidence of its authenticity.

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

1. "Can you recall a situation where someone's actions made you question their professed beliefs? How did that impact your perception of their faith?"

— James uses the example of a brother or sister in need, emphasizing that merely wishing them well without providing tangible help is insufficient (James 2:15-16). This question encourages reflection on how actions (or the lack thereof) influence our understanding of others' beliefs and challenge us to align our actions with our professed faith.

2. "Think about a time when you helped someone in need. How did that experience strengthen your faith?"

— James argues that faith without works is dead (James 2:17). This question invites personal reflection on how acts of kindness and service not only benefit others but also deepen our own faith, reinforcing the connection between belief and action.

3. "James mentions that even demons believe in God and shudder (James 2:19). What distinguishes their belief from the faith James advocates?"

— This question prompts a discussion on the nature of belief versus active faith. While demons acknowledge God's existence, their belief doesn't lead to righteousness or transformation. James challenges us to examine whether our faith is merely intellectual assent or a dynamic force that shapes our actions and lives.

SERIOUSLY THINKING: When people take this seriously they begin to realize that genuine faith is visible—not just in what they believe or say, but in what they do. This passage challenges believers to examine the fruit of their faith and to align their actions with the gospel they claim to believe. Here are the observable changes in their actions when they truly live this out:

1. Helping Others in Tangible, Practical Ways

“Suppose a brother or sister is without clothes and daily food... what good is it?” (vv.15–16)

Providing meals, clothing, or financial help when someone is in need—not just saying, “I’ll pray for you.”

Volunteering with ministries that meet real-world needs (homeless shelters, food banks, crisis response).

Going out of their way to serve hurting people in everyday life—neighbors, coworkers, strangers.

2. Living Out What They Profess “Show me your faith without deeds, and I will show you my faith by my deeds.” (v.18)

Their actions consistently reflect their beliefs—whether at work, home, or in public.

They are known for integrity, generosity, humility, and kindness.

Their behavior doesn’t contradict their faith—it confirms it.

3. Acting When God Calls—Even When It’s Risky “Was not our father Abraham considered righteous for what he did when he offered his son Isaac...?” (v.21)

Willing to take bold steps of faith (e.g., forgiving someone, changing careers for a God-given calling, standing up for justice).

Obeying God even when it's uncomfortable or misunderstood.

Trusting God through sacrificial obedience, not just in safe or easy areas.

4. Making Sacrifices to Serve Others “Rahab... was considered righteous for what she did…” (v.25)

Willing to put themselves out there to protect, advocate, or support others—even at personal cost.

Choosing to align with God’s people and purposes rather than staying silent or safe.

Taking action even when they feel small or unqualified—like Rahab.

5. Consistently Asking: “What Can I Do About This?” “Faith without deeds is dead.” (v.26)

Shifting from passivity to purpose: not just hearing a sermon or reading a verse, but asking, “How should I respond?”

Looking for opportunities to be the hands and feet of Jesus—regularly and naturally.

Viewing every situation as a chance to live out their faith, not just talk about it.

TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

In Session 4, we dive deep into the powerful truth that faith without works is dead, as described in James 2:14-26. James makes it clear that faith is not merely a matter of believing certain things about God; it’s about living out what we believe. True faith, the kind that saves, is a faith that produces action. It’s easy to say we believe in God or trust in Jesus, but if our lives don’t reflect those beliefs in practical ways, we might be missing the point. James uses the example of someone claiming to have faith but doing nothing to help those in need, showing that words alone are not enough. True faith is active, and it moves us to care for others, to do good works, and to live in a way that honors God.

James also points to the examples of Abraham and Rahab as models of faith in action. Abraham’s willingness to sacrifice his son Isaac showed his complete trust in God, and Rahab’s act of hiding the Israelite spies demonstrated her faith in God’s plan. Both of these individuals had a living, active faith that was evidenced by their actions. Similarly, our faith must be demonstrated by what we do, not just what we say. If we claim to follow Christ, our lives should reflect His love, His compassion, and His desire for justice. This is the kind of faith that pleases God—faith that doesn’t just believe in the right things but also lives out those beliefs in tangible ways.

EXAMINE THE TEXT

Let’s walk through James 2:14-26 to understand how true faith should produce good works.

James 2:14 "What good is it, my brothers and sisters, if someone claims to have faith but has no deeds? Can such faith save them?"

— James introduces a powerful question: Can faith without works truly save? He’s not saying that works save us—salvation is through faith alone in Christ. However, he’s challenging the idea that a faith that doesn’t show up in our lives is real or living faith. Real faith is active and visible in how we live and treat others.

James 2:15-16 "Suppose a brother or a sister is without clothes and daily food. If one of you says to them, 'Go in peace; keep warm and well fed,' but does nothing about their physical needs, what good is it?"

— James gives a practical example. If someone is in need, and we just say, "Good luck, I hope things get better," but don’t actually help, our faith isn’t doing anything. Words alone don’t make a difference. True faith moves us to act—to meet the needs of others. If we are indifferent to others' suffering, our faith is empty.

James 2:17 "In the same way, faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead."

— James makes it clear: faith without action isn’t real faith. It’s like a body without life—it may look like faith, but it’s not alive. Faith should be shown through actions. When we claim to have faith but don’t live it out, we deceive ourselves and others. True faith always results in good works.

James 2:18 "But someone will say, 'You have faith; I have deeds.' Show me your faith without deeds, and I will show you my faith by my deeds."

— James is addressing the idea that some people may try to separate faith from works. He challenges that by saying, “I will show you my faith by what I do.” Our actions speak louder than words. If we truly have faith, it will be evident in how we live, not just in what we say.

James 2:19 "You believe that there is one God. Good! Even the demons believe that—and shudder."

— James points out that even demons believe in God, but that belief doesn’t save them. Faith isn’t just about acknowledging God’s existence—it’s about a living, active faith that changes our lives. Even the demons have knowledge, but they don’t have a saving faith that produces good works. True faith is much more than intellectual agreement—it transforms us.

James 2:20 "You foolish person, do you want evidence that faith without deeds is useless?"

— James gets direct here—he calls someone “foolish” if they don’t understand that faith without works is useless. It’s not enough to just say we believe; our lives must reflect our belief. Faith and works go together—one shows the reality of the other.

James 2:21-23 "Was not our father Abraham considered righteous for what he did when he offered his son Isaac on the altar? You see that his faith and his actions were working together, and his faith was made complete by what he did. And the scripture was fulfilled that says, 'Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness,' and he was called God’s friend."

— James uses Abraham as an example of how faith and works go together. Abraham’s faith was not just a belief; it was proven by his actions when he obeyed God’s command to sacrifice Isaac. His faith was made complete through his actions. This shows that real faith leads to obedience and trust in God, even when it’s difficult. Abraham’s faith was credited as righteousness because his belief was demonstrated in his actions.

James 2:24"You see that a person is considered righteous by what they do and not by faith alone."

— James reiterates that righteousness is shown through actions. It’s not just about claiming faith, but living it out. While salvation is by faith alone, the evidence of that faith is seen in how we live. Our works don’t save us, but they show the world that we are truly saved.

James 2:25 "In the same way, was not even Rahab the prostitute considered righteous for what she did when she gave lodging to the spies and sent them off in a different direction?"

— James uses the example of Rahab, a prostitute, who showed her faith through her actions. She risked her life to protect God’s people. Her faith was demonstrated by her actions, just as Abraham’s was. This shows that anyone—no matter their background—can demonstrate true faith by acting in obedience to God.

James 2:26 "As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without deeds is dead."

— James concludes with a powerful metaphor: just as a body without the spirit is lifeless, so faith without works is dead. True faith produces life—it moves us to act. If our faith doesn’t lead us to live differently, then it’s not real, living faith.

CROSS-REFERENCE

Ephesians 2:8-10 “For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God—not by works, so that no one can boast. For we are God’s handiwork, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance for us to do.”

Matthew 7:21 “Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only the one who does the will of my Father who is in heaven.”

John 14:15 “If you love me, keep my commands.”

Galatians 5:6 “For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision has any value. The only thing that counts is faith expressing itself through love.”

1 John 3:18 “Dear children, let us not love with words or speech but with actions and in truth.”

Titus 2:14 “Who gave himself for us to redeem us from all wickedness and to purify for himself a people that are his very own, eager to do what is good.”

Session 5: "Taming the Tongue"- James 3:1-12
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Focus: The power of words and the importance of controlling our speech

Purpose Statement: To teach the importance of using words wisely and in a way that honors God.

READ: James 3:1-12 (NLT)

1 Dear brothers and sisters, not many of you should become teachers in the church, for we who teach will be judged more strictly. 2 Indeed, we all make many mistakes. For if we could control our tongues, we would be perfect and could also control ourselves in every other way.

3 We can make a large horse go wherever we want by means of a small bit in its mouth. 4 And a small rudder makes a huge ship turn wherever the pilot chooses to go, even though the winds are strong. 5 In the same way, the tongue is a small thing that makes grand speeches.

But a tiny spark can set a great forest on fire. 6 And among all the parts of the body, the tongue is a flame of fire. It is a whole world of wickedness, corrupting your entire body. It can set your whole life on fire, for it is set on fire by hell itself.

7 People can tame all kinds of animals, birds, reptiles, and fish, 8 but no one can tame the tongue. It is restless and evil, full of deadly poison. 9 Sometimes it praises our Lord and Father, and sometimes it curses those who have been made in the image of God. 10 And so blessing and cursing come pouring out of the same mouth. Surely, my brothers and sisters, this is not right! 11 Does a spring of water bubble out with both fresh water and bitter water? 12 Does a fig tree produce olives, or a grapevine produce figs? No, and you can’t draw fresh water from a salty spring.

OVERVIEW

In James 3:1-12, James emphasizes the incredible power of the tongue. Though small in size, our words can have a significant impact—either for good or for harm. James warns us that the tongue, if left unchecked, can lead to destruction and cause great damage. As believers, we are called to control our speech, using words that honor God and build up others. The tongue, though powerful, can be tamed with God’s help, and when we use it wisely, it reflects the transforming power of the Holy Spirit in our lives.

Key Verse(s): "The tongue also is a fire, a world of evil among the parts of the body. It corrupts the whole body, sets the whole course of one’s life on fire, and is itself set on fire by hell." (James 3:6,)

Quote: "The tongue is the strongest part of the body, for it is capable of building or destroying." – Billy Graham

CONSIDER: James teaches us that the tongue, though small, has great power. Our words can build up or destroy, and it’s vital that we learn to control them. Taming the tongue isn’t something we can do on our own—it’s only through God’s help and the Holy Spirit’s power that we can speak in a way that honors God. As followers of Christ, we must recognize the power of our words and choose to speak wisely, with love, truth, and grace.

Let us reflect on our speech and ask ourselves: Are our words used to praise God and build others up? Or do we sometimes use them to hurt, gossip, or tear down? The challenge is to let our words reflect the love and holiness of God in all that we say.

DEVOTIONAL ALLEGORY: "The Toothpaste Lesson"

Have you ever squeezed too much toothpaste onto your toothbrush and then tried to put it back in the tube? It’s impossible! No matter how hard you try, once it’s out, it’s out.

Our words are the same way. James 3:5 says, “The tongue is a small part of the body, but it makes great boasts”. Just like a tiny spark can start a huge fire, a few careless words can cause a lot of damage. Maybe you’ve said something in anger and immediately wished you could take it back. But once words are spoken, they can’t be undone.

That’s why James tells us to be careful with our speech. Our words can encourage and bring life, or they can tear others down. The good news? Just like we can choose how much toothpaste to squeeze out, we can choose our words wisely. Before speaking, ask: Is this kind? Is this true? Is this helpful?

Let’s use our words to build up, not tear down. Because once they’re out, we can’t put them back!

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU: Clarifying a Difficult Teaching

In James 3:2, the apostle James states, "Anyone who is never at fault in what they say is perfect, able to keep their whole body in check." This might seem to suggest that achieving perfection in speech is possible and that doing so leads to complete self-control. However, it's important to understand that James uses "perfect" here to mean mature or complete, not flawless. He emphasizes that controlling our words is a sign of spiritual maturity, acknowledging that while absolute perfection isn't attainable, striving for thoughtful and kind speech reflects our growth in faith. kaiapoibaptist.org.nz+3westpalmbeachchurchofchrist.com+3delessons.org+3

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

1. When have you "freely spoken your mind" or "given someone a piece of your mind"? What was good about it, and what was not good?

— This question encourages participants to reflect on instances where they spoke candidly, examining both the positive and negative outcomes. James warns that our words can lead to harm if not carefully considered. Recognizing the impact of our speech helps us align our words with God's wisdom.

2. Why do you think the tongue has such control over our lives that James compares it to a bit and a rudder (vv. 3-4)?

— James uses the metaphor of a bit in a horse's mouth and a ship's rudder to illustrate how small things can control much larger entities. This highlights how our words, though seemingly minor, can steer our actions and relationships. Understanding this helps us appreciate the need for careful speech. desiringgod.org+1delessons.org+1

3. James mentions that "no human being can tame the tongue" (v. 8). Why do you think it's challenging to control our speech, and how can we seek God's help in this area?

— Recognizing the difficulty in taming the tongue acknowledges our human shortcomings. James points out that while it's challenging, it's not impossible with God's assistance. This question invites participants to consider practical steps, like prayer and mindfulness, to align their speech with their faith.

SERIOUSLY THINKING: When people take James 3:1–12 seriously they begin to understand the power of their words—to either build up or tear down—and take deliberate steps to speak with wisdom, restraint, and grace.

Here are some clear changes in actions that often follow when someone lives out this scripture:

1. Speaking Less, Listening More “We all stumble in many ways. Anyone who is never at fault in what they say is perfect…” (v.2)

Thinking carefully before speaking, especially in tense moments.

Choosing silence over unnecessary opinions or criticisms.

Prioritizing listening and understanding over “having the last word.”

2. Avoiding Gossip, Slander, and Hurtful Speech “The tongue is a fire… it corrupts the whole body.” (v.6)

Refusing to speak negatively about others behind their backs.

Ending or avoiding conversations that involve gossip or divisive talk.

Apologizing quickly when words have hurt someone.

3. Speaking Words That Build Up “With the tongue we praise our Lord and Father, and with it we curse human beings…” (v.9)

Using speech to encourage, comfort, and affirm others.

Intentionally offering words of life in hard moments—at home, work, church, or online.

Being known for kindness, honesty, and encouragement in their communication.

4. Practicing Self-Control in Emotional Moments “Out of the same mouth come praise and cursing. My brothers and sisters, this should not be.” (v.10)

Holding back angry or sarcastic words during conflict.

Pausing and praying before replying in heated conversations.

Learning to express difficult truths in love, not in harshness.

5. Being Consistent in Speech—Public and Private “Can both fresh water and salt water flow from the same spring?” (v.11)

Making sure their language reflects Christ in every setting—church, home, social media, etc.

Avoiding hypocrisy: not praising God in worship and then tearing others down at home.

Aligning private speech (with family, close friends) with public testimony.

TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

James 3:1-12 challenges us to think about the way we use our words and how they shape our relationships, our character, and our witness to others. The tongue, though small, has immense power—it can build up or tear down. Jesus tells us in Matthew 12:34, "For the mouth speaks what the heart is full of," reminding us that our words often reflect what's inside of us. If our hearts are filled with love, kindness, and humility, our words will reflect those qualities. But if our hearts are filled with anger, bitterness, or pride, those negative feelings will come through in what we say. The way we speak is a reflection of who we are in Christ, and James encourages us to reflect on this closely.

As followers of Jesus, we are called to use our words to bless, encourage, and bring peace to others. When we struggle to tame our tongue, we are reminded that God’s grace is available to help us grow in this area. The Holy Spirit works within us to help transform our hearts, and as our hearts change, so do our words. The bigger picture is that through controlling our speech, we honor God, help others, and grow in our faith. God’s plan is not just about outward actions but about the transformation of our hearts, and this can be seen in how we speak to others.

WORDS FROM NOTABLE PEOPLE:

1. John Wesley

John Wesley, the founder of Methodism, often addressed the power of the tongue and the responsibility Christians have to use their words for God’s glory. Wesley believed that the tongue could be an instrument for both good and evil, and he cautioned against gossip, slander, and careless speech. In his Sermons, Wesley wrote, “The tongue is the window to the heart, and the words we speak reveal the true state of our inner lives.” In line with James 3:10, “From the same mouth come blessing and cursing. My brothers, these things ought not to be so,” Wesley would emphasize the need for Christians to speak words that edify, encourage, and build up, rather than tear down. He would argue that a believer's speech should reflect the purity and love of Christ, calling for self-control and intentionality in every conversation.

2. Oswald Chambers

Oswald Chambers, author of My Utmost for His Highest, frequently addressed the need for believers to submit every aspect of their lives, including their speech, to God. Chambers often reflected on how words can either honor God or grieve His Spirit. In his devotional writings, he highlighted that Christians must not only be careful with what they say but also recognize that their words flow from their hearts. Reflecting on James 3:6, where James describes the tongue as a “fire,” Chambers would caution that the tongue, though small, can ignite great destruction if not controlled. He would urge Christians to guard their speech, understanding that how we speak reflects our relationship with God. Chambers would also point to the importance of using words to encourage others in their faith, drawing from Scripture that calls for speech that is gracious, seasoned with salt (Colossians 4:6).

3. Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon, known for his powerful sermons, frequently discussed the impact of words and the responsibility Christians have to use their speech to honor God. In his writings, Spurgeon remarked, “The tongue is the most unruly member of the body, but it is also the most influential.” Spurgeon would emphasize James 3:2, which states, "For we all stumble in many ways. And if anyone does not stumble in what he says, he is a perfect man." Spurgeon would acknowledge the difficulty in taming the tongue but also encourage believers to seek God’s help in controlling their speech. He would speak about the power of words to encourage, uplift, and spread the Gospel, but he would also warn against the damage that harsh or unkind words can cause. For Spurgeon, a Christian’s speech should reflect the love and grace of God, avoiding words that lead to division or destruction.

EXAMINE THE TEXT

Let’s break down James 3:1-12 and explore the power of our words and how we can tame our tongues to honor God.

James 3:1 "Not many of you should become teachers, my fellow believers, because you know that we who teach will be judged more strictly."

— James begins with a warning to those who want to become teachers. Teachers have great responsibility, especially when it comes to using words. Words have power, and those who teach are held to a higher standard because they have the ability to influence others. Our words, whether in teaching or everyday conversation, can either build up or tear down.

James 3:2 "We all stumble in many ways. Anyone who is never at fault in what they say is perfect, able to keep their whole body in check."

— James acknowledges that everyone struggles with their speech. Nobody is perfect when it comes to controlling their words. However, controlling our tongue is an important sign of spiritual maturity. If we can control our speech, it shows that we are growing in our faith and in our ability to control other parts of our lives as well.

James 3:3-4 "When we put bits into the mouths of horses to make them obey us, we can turn the whole animal. Or take ships as an example: Although they are so large and are driven by strong winds, they are steered by a very small rudder wherever the pilot wants to go."

— James uses two illustrations to show how small things can have great power. A small bit can control a large horse, and a small rudder can steer a large ship. Similarly, our words may seem small, but they have the power to direct our lives and the lives of others. What we say has the potential to guide or mislead, build up or tear down.

James 3:5-6 "Likewise, the tongue is a small part of the body, but it makes great boasts. Consider what a great forest is set on fire by a small spark. The tongue also is a fire, a world of evil among the parts of the body. It corrupts the whole body, sets the whole course of one’s life on fire, and is itself set on fire by hell."

— James compares the tongue to a fire that can destroy much. Just as a small spark can start a huge wildfire, our words can cause harm far beyond what we can imagine. Words spoken in anger, pride, or selfishness can quickly escalate and cause damage, even affecting the course of our lives. The tongue, if left unchecked, can be a source of evil, and James warns us about the power of words to hurt.

James 3:7-8 "All kinds of animals, birds, reptiles and sea creatures are being tamed and have been tamed by mankind, but no human being can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison."

— James points out that while humans have tamed many animals, the tongue is untamable on our own. It’s a restless evil, full of potential to harm. Despite our best efforts, we can’t fully tame the tongue without God's help. This is a reminder that we need to rely on God's power and the Holy Spirit to help us control our words.

James 3:9-10 "With the tongue we praise our Lord and Father, and with it we curse human beings, who have been made in God’s likeness. Out of the same mouth come praise and cursing. My brothers and sisters, this should not be."

— James highlights the inconsistency in our speech. We praise God with our words, but then we turn around and use those same words to curse others. This kind of speech does not honor God, especially since all people are made in God’s image. Our words should reflect the love and respect we have for others, not bitterness or anger.

James 3:11-12 "Can both fresh water and salt water flow from the same spring? My brothers and sisters, can a fig tree bear olives, or a grapevine bear figs? Neither can a salt spring produce fresh water."

— James uses nature to make a final point: our speech should be consistent. Just as a spring cannot produce both fresh and salt water, and a fig tree cannot bear olives, our words should reflect the purity of the Holy Spirit living in us. If we are truly walking with God, our speech will be marked by kindness, truth, and love, not by inconsistency or evil.

CROSS-REFERENCE

Proverbs 18:21 - "The tongue has the power of life and death, and those who love it will eat its fruit."
This Old Testament verse highlights the life-or-death power of our words, reinforcing James' message about how our speech can either build up or destroy.

Matthew 12:36-37 - "But I tell you that everyone will have to give account on the day of judgment for every empty word they have spoken. For by your words you will be acquitted, and by your words you will be condemned."
Jesus warns that our words matter deeply, and we will be accountable for them. This reminds us to be careful with our speech and to align it with God’s will.

Ephesians 4:29 - "Do not let any unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building others up according to their needs, that it may benefit those who listen."
Paul echoes the importance of speaking words that encourage and build others up, aligning with James' teaching on using our speech to honor God.

Colossians 4:6 - "Let your conversation be always full of grace, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how to answer everyone."
This verse emphasizes speaking with grace and thoughtfulness, aligning with James' advice to tame our tongues and use our words wisely.

Session 6: "Wisdom from Above"- James 3:13-18
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Focus: Contrasting worldly wisdom with godly wisdom

Purpose Statement: To help believers seek God’s wisdom in decision-making and daily life.

READ: James 3:13-18 (NLT)

13 If you are wise and understand God’s ways, prove it by living an honorable life, doing good works with the humility that comes from wisdom. 14 But if you are bitterly jealous and there is selfish ambition in your heart, don’t cover up the truth with boasting and lying. 15 For jealousy and selfishness are not God’s kind of wisdom. Such things are earthly, unspiritual, and demonic. 16 For wherever there is jealousy and selfish ambition, there you will find disorder and evil of every kind.

17 But the wisdom from above is first of all pure. It is also peace loving, gentle at all times, and willing to yield to others. It is full of mercy and the fruit of good deeds. It shows no favoritism and is always sincere. 18 And those who are peacemakers will plant seeds of peace and reap a harvest of righteousness.

OVERVIEW

In James 3:13-18, James teaches us about two kinds of wisdom: worldly wisdom and godly wisdom. Worldly wisdom is often marked by selfishness, envy, and disorder, leading to confusion and strife. In contrast, godly wisdom comes from above, is pure, peace-loving, considerate, submissive, full of mercy and good fruit, impartial, and sincere. As believers, we are called to seek wisdom from God, allowing it to guide our decisions and shape our actions. This passage challenges us to examine where we are seeking wisdom—whether from the world or from God—and how that wisdom is reflected in our daily lives.

Key Verse(s): "But the wisdom that comes from heaven is first of all pure; then peace-loving, considerate, submissive, full of mercy and good fruit, impartial and sincere." (James 3:17,)

Quote: "True wisdom is not found in the things of this world, but in a heart surrendered to the wisdom of God." – Charles Stanley

CONSIDER: James challenges us to evaluate the source of our wisdom. Are we seeking wisdom from the world, which leads to selfishness, division, and disorder? Or are we seeking wisdom from God, which leads to purity, peace, and righteousness? Worldly wisdom promotes selfish ambition, envy, and harm, while godly wisdom reflects the character of God—humble, peace-loving, full of mercy, and full of good fruit.

As believers, we are called to seek God’s wisdom in all areas of our lives. In our decisions, relationships, and actions, we should be guided by wisdom from above, allowing it to shape how we live and interact with others. When we live according to God’s wisdom, we bring peace, healing, and righteousness to the world around us.

Let us reflect on where we are seeking wisdom in our daily lives. Are we relying on the world’s way of thinking, or are we turning to God for guidance? By seeking wisdom from above, we can be peacemakers and reflect God’s character in a world that desperately needs His peace.

DEVOTIONAL ALLEGORY: "The Two GPS Routes"

Have you ever used a GPS and noticed it gives you more than one route? One way might be faster but full of traffic, while the other takes longer but is smoother and safer. You have to choose which path to take.

Life is the same way when it comes to wisdom. James 3:17 says, “But the wisdom that comes from heaven is first of all pure; then peace-loving, considerate, submissive, full of mercy and good fruit, impartial and sincere”. The world’s wisdom often says, Look out for yourself first, Do whatever makes you happy, or Get even when someone wrongs you. But God’s wisdom is different—it leads to peace, kindness, and choices that honor Him.

Every day, we face decisions. Will we choose selfishness or love? Anger or patience? Honesty or shortcuts? Like a GPS, God’s wisdom is always available—we just have to ask and follow His direction.

Next time you have a choice to make, pause and ask: Am I choosing the world’s way or God’s way? The right path may not always be the easiest, but it will always lead you closer to Him!

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

1. "Think about a decision you made recently. Did you seek advice from others? How did that influence your choice?"

— James 3:13 emphasizes that true wisdom is demonstrated through good conduct and humility. This question prompts reflection on our decision-making processes and the role of external counsel, encouraging us to value humility and the insights of others in our choices.

2. "Have you ever experienced conflict due to differing opinions? How was the situation resolved?"

— Verses 14-16 warn against harboring bitter jealousy and selfish ambition, which can lead to disorder and conflict. Discussing personal experiences with conflict helps identify how these negative traits manifest and highlights the importance of embracing godly wisdom to foster peace.

3. "In what ways can our community support each other in pursuing godly wisdom?"

— James 3:17 outlines the characteristics of wisdom from above, including mercy and sincerity. This question encourages brainstorming practical ways the group can encourage and hold each other accountable in embodying these virtues, strengthening communal bonds and spiritual growth.

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU: Clarifying a Difficult Teaching

In James 4:4, the apostle bluntly states, "You adulterous people, don't you know that friendship with the world means enmity against God?" This strong language might be startling, but James uses it to highlight the seriousness of divided loyalties. By "friendship with the world," he refers to adopting values and behaviors that conflict with God's teachings. James emphasizes that such a stance places us in opposition to God, underscoring the importance of wholehearted devotion to Him. blueletterbible.org

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

1. "James mentions that conflicts arise from our desires that battle within us (James 4:1). Can you think of a recent disagreement where your personal desires influenced the outcome?"

— James identifies internal desires as the root cause of external conflicts. Reflecting on personal experiences helps us recognize how unchecked desires can lead to disputes, prompting a need for self-examination and growth. preceptaustin.org

2. "What does submitting to God look like in your daily life? How does this submission influence your interactions with others?"

— James 4:7 calls for submission to God as a path to resist negative influences. Understanding and practicing submission can transform our relationships, fostering humility and empathy. morelikejesuseveryday.com

"James advises against boasting about our plans, acknowledging that our lives are like a mist (James 4:13-14).

3. How does this perspective affect the way you approach future goals?"

— Recognizing the brevity and uncertainty of life encourages humility and reliance on God's guidance, influencing how we set and pursue our objectives.

SERIOUSLY THINKING: When people take James 3:13–18 seriously, they begin to seek wisdom that is from God, not from the world—and it shows up clearly in their actions, attitudes, and relationships. Here are some observable changes in their actions:

1. Acting with Humility Instead of Pride “Let them show it by their good life, by deeds done in the humility that comes from wisdom.” (v.13)

No longer needing to be right or prove themselves superior.

Giving credit to others rather than seeking personal recognition.

Serving others quietly without trying to be noticed.

2. Turning Away from Selfish Ambition and Envy “Where you have envy and selfish ambition, there you find disorder and every evil practice.” (v.16)

Rejoicing in others’ success instead of feeling threatened by it.

Letting go of the need to compete or compare.

Making decisions based on what's right, not what benefits them personally.

3. Promoting Peace in Relationships “But the wisdom that comes from heaven is first of all pure; then peace-loving…” (v.17)

Acting as peacemakers in their families, churches, and communities.

Choosing to de-escalate rather than stir up drama or conflict.

Listening to others with empathy instead of defensiveness.

4. Being Considerate and Submissive “…considerate, submissive, full of mercy…” (v.17)

Respecting the views of others, even when they disagree.

Yielding their rights or preferences when it serves the greater good.

Being gentle and approachable, not harsh or argumentative.

5. Practicing Mercy and Sincerity “…full of mercy and good fruit, impartial and sincere.” (v.17)

Forgiving those who wrong them without holding grudges.

Helping those in need with no strings attached.

Speaking truthfully and authentically—no hidden agendas or double-talk.

6. Sowing Peace Through Everyday Choices “Peacemakers who sow in peace reap a harvest of righteousness.” (v.18)

Looking for ways to calm tensions rather than provoke them.

Building unity within church, family, or workplace.

Creating environments where others feel safe, respected, and heard.

TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

In Session 6, James contrasts worldly wisdom with godly wisdom and challenges us to seek wisdom from above in our daily lives. In James 3:13-18, we see that worldly wisdom often leads to selfish ambition, jealousy, and disorder, while godly wisdom, which comes from God, is pure, peace-loving, considerate, submissive, full of mercy, and sincere. The wisdom of the world encourages us to make decisions based on what benefits us personally or gives us power, but godly wisdom directs us to live in harmony with others, prioritize peace, and act out of love and humility. The fruit of godly wisdom is peace and righteousness, while the fruit of worldly wisdom is often conflict, bitterness, and chaos.

As believers, we are called to seek wisdom that comes from God. This wisdom isn’t something that we can acquire through worldly knowledge or experience; it comes through a relationship with God and a willingness to listen to His guidance. When we ask for God’s wisdom, He gives it generously and without finding fault (James 1:5). Seeking God’s wisdom means trusting Him to guide us in making decisions, resolving conflicts, and interacting with others. It’s a wisdom that leads to living in a way that reflects God's love, character, and peace. When we choose godly wisdom over worldly wisdom, we become instruments of peace and ambassadors of Christ in a broken world.

TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

WORDS FROM NOTABLE PEOPLE:

1. A.W. Tozer

A.W. Tozer frequently wrote about the need for believers to seek divine wisdom over earthly understanding. In his book The Pursuit of God, Tozer emphasizes that godly wisdom is rooted in a personal relationship with God and submission to His will. He contrasts this with worldly wisdom, which he describes as shallow, self-centered, and often driven by pride or ambition. In light of James 3:17, where James describes godly wisdom as “pure, peaceable, gentle, open to reason, full of mercy and good fruits,” Tozer would argue that true wisdom is a gift from God that leads to peace, humility, and purity of heart. Tozer would encourage believers to seek God’s wisdom above all else, knowing that worldly wisdom often leads to confusion, conflict, and corruption, while godly wisdom brings about true righteousness and peace.

2. Tim Keller

Tim Keller often teaches about the contrast between worldly wisdom and the wisdom that comes from God. In his book The Reason for God, Keller writes that the world’s wisdom tends to prioritize success, wealth, and power, while godly wisdom focuses on humility, service, and justice. Keller would point to James 3:13-15, where James warns that “the wisdom from below is earthly, unspiritual, demonic,” as a reminder that worldly wisdom can be deceptive and harmful. He would encourage believers to seek the wisdom of God as revealed in Scripture, which is characterized by self-sacrificial love and a desire to serve others rather than oneself. Keller emphasizes that godly wisdom isn’t just about making good decisions—it’s about living in alignment with God’s character and His purposes for the world. In every decision, Keller would suggest, Christians must ask themselves whether their choices reflect godly wisdom or worldly desires.

3. John Piper

John Piper often speaks about the importance of seeking God's wisdom in all areas of life, especially when faced with decisions that can lead us away from God's will. In his book Desiring God, Piper explains that true wisdom is a love for God’s glory and a desire to live according to His Word. Piper would highlight the contrast James makes between wisdom that is “earthly, unspiritual, and demonic” and wisdom that is “from above,” which he describes as pure, peace-loving, considerate, and full of mercy (James 3:17). Piper would stress that godly wisdom leads to actions that glorify God and build up others, while worldly wisdom often promotes selfish gain and causes division. For Piper, wisdom is deeply connected to the believer’s relationship with God, and it is only through the Holy Spirit that one can discern and live out true wisdom. He would encourage Christians to pray for wisdom that aligns with God's will, knowing that it is the only wisdom that leads to lasting peace and joy.

EXAMINE THE TEXT

Let’s break down James 3:13-18 and explore how godly wisdom contrasts with worldly wisdom and how we can seek God’s wisdom in our lives.

James 3:13 "Who is wise and understanding among you? Let them show it by their good life, by deeds done in the humility that comes from wisdom."

— James starts with a challenge: true wisdom is not just about knowledge but about how we live. If someone is truly wise, their life will reflect humility and good deeds. Wisdom isn’t just something you talk about; it’s something that shows up in your actions. Genuine wisdom, from God, leads to a humble life, not one of boasting or self-promotion.

James 3:14 "But if you harbor bitter envy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast about it or deny the truth."

— James warns against the dangers of selfish ambition and envy. These are signs of worldly wisdom—where the focus is on self and gaining at the expense of others. If these attitudes are present in our hearts, we are not reflecting godly wisdom. Instead of boasting about our success or denying the truth, we should examine our hearts and motivations.

James 3:15 "Such 'wisdom' does not come down from heaven but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic."

— James makes it clear that worldly wisdom is not from God; it is earthly, unspiritual, and even demonic. This kind of wisdom leads to division, chaos, and strife. It operates based on selfish desires and the pursuit of personal gain, which ultimately drives people apart rather than bringing them together.

James 3:16 "For where you have envy and selfish ambition, there you find disorder and every evil practice."

— When envy and selfish ambition take root in our hearts, they lead to disorder and every evil practice. Worldly wisdom promotes competition, rivalry, and division, which causes chaos in relationships and communities. It’s a destructive force that leaves harm in its wake. This is why it’s crucial to seek wisdom that leads to peace, not conflict.

James 3:17 "But the wisdom that comes from heaven is first of all pure; then peace-loving, considerate, submissive, full of mercy and good fruit, impartial and sincere."

— In contrast to worldly wisdom, James describes the wisdom that comes from God. God’s wisdom is pure, meaning it is not tainted by selfishness or sin. It is peace-loving, considerate, and submissive, showing respect for others and seeking to create peace rather than division. It is full of mercy and good fruit, meaning it is generous, forgiving, and leads to actions that bless others. This wisdom is impartial and sincere—it doesn’t show favoritism or hidden agendas. It’s the kind of wisdom that reflects the heart and character of God.

James 3:18 "Peacemakers who sow in peace reap a harvest of righteousness."

— James concludes by emphasizing that those who live by godly wisdom will be peacemakers. They will sow peace in their relationships and communities, and as a result, they will see a harvest of righteousness—a life that reflects God’s will and character. Godly wisdom leads to harmony and brings about positive, lasting change in our lives and the lives of others.

CROSS-REFERENCE

Here are some other scriptures that highlight the contrast between worldly wisdom and godly wisdom and encourage us to seek wisdom from above:

1 Corinthians 1:20-21“Where is the wise person? Where is the teacher of the law? Where is the philosopher of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world? For since in the wisdom of God the world through its wisdom did not know him, God was pleased through the foolishness of what was preached to save those who believe.”

Proverbs 3:13-18 “Blessed are those who find wisdom, those who gain understanding, for she is more profitable than silver and yields better returns than gold. She is more precious than rubies; nothing you desire can compare with her. Long life is in her right hand; in her left hand are riches and honor. Her ways are pleasant ways, and all her paths are peace. She is a tree of life to those who take hold of her; those who hold her fast will be blessed.”

Proverbs 4:7“The beginning of wisdom is this: Get wisdom. Though it cost all you have, get understanding.”

Colossians 2:2-3“My goal is that they may be encouraged in heart and united in love, so that they may have the full riches of complete understanding, in order that they may know the mystery of God, namely, Christ, in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge.”

James 1:5“If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives to all liberally and without reproach, and it will be given to him.”

Matthew 7:24-27 (The Wise and Foolish Builders)
“Therefore everyone who hears these words of mine and puts them into practice is like a wise man who built his house on the rock. The rain came down, the streams rose, and the winds blew and beat against that house; yet it did not fall, because it had its foundation on the rock.”

Session 7: "Drawing Near to God"- James 4:1-17
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Focus: Humility and dependence on God

Purpose Statement: To encourage a closer walk with God by resisting worldly temptations and submitting to Him.

READ: James 4:1-17 (NLT)

1 What is causing the quarrels and fights among you? Don’t they come from the evil desires at war within you? 2 You want what you don’t have, so you scheme and kill to get it. You are jealous of what others have, but you can’t get it, so you fight and wage war to take it away from them. Yet you don’t have what you want because you don’t ask God for it. 3 And even when you ask, you don’t get it because your motives are all wrong—you want only what will give you pleasure.

4 You adulterers! Don’t you realize that friendship with the world makes you an enemy of God? I say it again: If you want to be a friend of the world, you make yourself an enemy of God. 5 Do you think the Scriptures have no meaning? They say that God is passionate that the spirit he has placed within us should be faithful to him. 6 And he gives grace generously. As the Scriptures say,

“God opposes the proud
but gives grace to the humble.”

7 So humble yourselves before God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. 8 Come close to God, and God will come close to you. Wash your hands, you sinners; purify your hearts, for your loyalty is divided between God and the world. 9 Let there be tears for what you have done. Let there be sorrow and deep grief. Let there be sadness instead of laughter, and gloom instead of joy. 10 Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will lift you up in honor.

11 Don’t speak evil against each other, dear brothers and sisters. If you criticize and judge each other, then you are criticizing and judging God’s law. But your job is to obey the law, not to judge whether it applies to you. 12 God alone, who gave the law, is the Judge. He alone has the power to save or to destroy. So what right do you have to judge your neighbor?

13 Look here, you who say, “Today or tomorrow we are going to a certain town and will stay there a year. We will do business there and make a profit.” 14 How do you know what your life will be like tomorrow? Your life is like the morning fog—it’s here a little while, then it’s gone. 15 What you ought to say is, “If the Lord wants us to, we will live and do this or that.” 16 Otherwise you are boasting about your own pretentious plans, and all such boasting is evil.

17 Remember, it is sin to know what you ought to do and then not do it.

OVERVIEW

In James 4:1-17, James challenges believers to draw near to God by resisting the temptations of the world and humbling themselves before Him. He speaks about the internal conflicts we face, often arising from desires that come from our selfishness. These desires lead us into quarrels and conflicts, but James emphasizes that God gives grace to the humble and calls us to submit to Him. By resisting the devil, seeking God, and purifying our hearts, we can grow closer to God and experience His peace and direction. This passage encourages us to reflect on where we place our trust, how we view ourselves in relation to God, and how to live a life that honors Him.

Key Verse(s): "Come near to God and he will come near to you. Wash your hands, you sinners, and purify your hearts, you double-minded." (James 4:8,)

Quote: "Humility is not thinking less of yourself, it’s thinking of yourself less." – C.S. Lewis

CONSIDER: James 4:1-17 calls us to draw near to God through humility, repentance, and submission to His will. We are reminded to resist worldly temptations, recognize the pride and selfishness that lead to conflict, and seek God’s wisdom and grace. Humbling ourselves before God means turning away from pride, judging others, and selfish ambition, and instead, drawing near to God in obedience and trust.

As believers, our relationship with God is strengthened through submission and humility. When we do this, God promises to draw near to us and give us the grace we need to live according to His will. Let us examine our lives: Are we truly submitting to God, seeking His will, and resisting the devil? Are we humbling ourselves before Him and living in obedience?

By seeking God’s wisdom, resisting temptation, and humbling ourselves, we can walk in closer fellowship with Him and experience the peace and guidance that come from a life fully surrendered to Him.

DEVOTIONAL ALLEGORY: "The Phone Battery Warning"

Have you ever ignored the low battery warning on your phone? At first, it’s no big deal—10% battery left, then 5%. But suddenly, your phone dies, and now you’re stuck without a way to call, text, or check anything. You realize you should have plugged it in sooner.

Our relationship with God can be like that. James 4:8 says, "Come near to God and he will come near to you”. But sometimes, we drift away, distracted by busyness, stress, or just doing life on our own. We don’t always notice how far we’ve drifted until we feel empty, lost, or overwhelmed.

The good news? Just like plugging in your phone restores its power, drawing near to God fills us with His strength and peace. How do we do that? Through prayer, reading His Word, and choosing His way over temptation. When we depend on Him instead of trying to do everything ourselves, we stay spiritually charged and ready for whatever comes.

So, if your faith feels like it’s running on low battery, take time today to reconnect with God. He’s always ready to recharge your heart!

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU: Clarifying a Difficult Teaching

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

1. "James mentions that conflicts arise from our desires that battle within us (James 4:1). Can you think of a recent disagreement where your personal desires influenced the outcome?"

2. "What does submitting to God look like in your daily life? How does this submission influence your interactions with others?"

"James advises against boasting about our plans, acknowledging that our lives are like a mist (James 4:13-14).

3. How does this perspective affect the way you approach future goals?"

— Recognizing the brevity and uncertainty of life encourages humility and reliance on God's guidance, influencing how we set and pursue our objectives.

SERIOUSLY THINKING: When people take James 4:1–17 seriously, they begin to confront the root causes of conflict, pride, and spiritual compromise in their lives. Here are the observable changes in actions when someone lives out this scripture:

1. Ending Petty Conflicts and Power Struggles “What causes fights and quarrels among you? Don’t they come from your desires that battle within you?” (v.1)

Stopping arguments rooted in jealousy, pride, or control.

Choosing to let go of the need to win or dominate.

Seeking reconciliation over being right.

2. Turning Away from Selfish and Worldly Desires “You do not have because you do not ask God.” (v.2)

Redirecting desires toward God rather than materialism or status.

Praying with a focus on God's will, not just personal gain.

Living with contentment and gratitude, not constant craving for more.

3. Pursuing a Closer Relationship with God “Come near to God and He will come near to you.” (v.8)

Making time for prayer, Scripture, and worship daily.

Confessing sin regularly and seeking spiritual renewal.

Prioritizing spiritual growth over personal ambition.

4. Practicing Humility and Repentance “Humble yourselves before the Lord, and He will lift you up.” (v.10)

Admitting faults and being quick to say, “I was wrong.”

Asking others and God for forgiveness without defensiveness.

Letting go of prideful attitudes and choosing a servant’s posture.

5. Stopping Judgmental or Harmful Talk About Others “Do not slander one another…” (v.11)

Refusing to gossip, criticize, or tear down others.

Choosing to speak words of encouragement and truth with grace.

Defending others who are unfairly criticized.

6. Acknowledging God’s Will in Daily Plans “If it is the Lord’s will, we will live and do this or that.” (v.15)

Seeking God's guidance in decisions—both big and small.

Making plans with a spirit of surrender and flexibility.

Letting go of arrogance in how the future is approached.

7. Obeying Promptly and Completely “If anyone, then, knows the good they ought to do and doesn’t do it, it is sin.” (v.17)

Taking immediate action when convicted to help, serve, or make something right.

No longer ignoring nudges from the Holy Spirit.

Living with integrity and alignment between belief and behavior.

TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

In Session 7, James calls us to examine our hearts and seek a closer relationship with God through humility and dependence on Him. James 4:1-17 challenges us to resist the pull of worldly temptations and submit ourselves to God in every area of our lives. The passage teaches that when we pursue selfish desires, we create conflict and distance between us and God. But when we humble ourselves before God, He draws near to us, offering grace and peace. James encourages us to resist the devil and draw near to God with pure hearts, free from pride, selfishness, and worldly distractions.

Humility is key to drawing near to God. We cannot approach Him with an attitude of self-sufficiency or pride; instead, we must recognize our need for His help, guidance, and grace. God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble (James 4:6). When we submit ourselves to God’s will, resist temptation, and turn our hearts back to Him, we experience His presence and power in a way that transforms our lives. A closer walk with God requires daily surrender—acknowledging that we cannot do it on our own and trusting Him to lead us. The more we resist worldly temptations and submit to God, the more we will experience the peace and joy that comes from living in His presence.

WORDS FROM NOTABLE PEOPLE:

1. John Piper

John Piper frequently teaches about the need for Christians to humbly depend on God and resist worldly desires. In his book Desiring God, Piper emphasizes that the essence of humility is recognizing our complete dependence on God for everything—our salvation, our sustenance, and our strength. In light of James 4:7, where James calls believers to “Submit yourselves therefore to God,” Piper would argue that true submission involves a deep acknowledgment that we cannot live the Christian life in our own strength. Piper would also highlight James 4:8, where James encourages believers to “draw near to God, and he will draw near to you.” For Piper, this is a promise that invites believers into a closer relationship with God, where humility and dependence on God are central. Piper would urge believers to resist worldly temptations and submit to God’s authority, trusting that He is the ultimate source of satisfaction and joy.

2. C.S. Lewis

C.S. Lewis often reflected on humility and submission to God in his writings. In Mere Christianity, Lewis explains that humility is not thinking less of oneself, but thinking of oneself less. He writes, “Humility is not a self-consciousness, but an awareness of God’s greatness and our smallness in comparison.” Lewis would draw from James 4:10, where James writes, “Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will exalt you,” to emphasize that humility before God is the key to spiritual growth and drawing near to Him. Lewis often warned against the dangers of pride and self-reliance, pointing out that pride separates us from God, while humility allows us to submit to His will and experience a deeper relationship with Him. For Lewis, resisting the world’s temptations and submitting to God’s will was essential to experiencing the fullness of God's love and grace.

3. Tim Keller

Tim Keller, in his teaching and writing, frequently explores the themes of humility, dependence on God, and resisting the pull of the world. In The Freedom of Self-Forgetfulness, Keller discusses how true humility involves forgetting oneself and focusing on God and others. He writes, “Humility is not thinking less of yourself, but thinking of yourself less.” In relation to James 4:6-7, where James declares, “God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble,” Keller would stress that pride is a major obstacle to drawing near to God, because it leads to self-sufficiency and resistance to God’s will. Keller would encourage believers to submit their hearts to God, recognizing their need for His grace in every area of life. He would also emphasize that, in a world full of temptations and distractions, resisting the pull of worldly desires is essential to cultivating a closer walk with God. For Keller, drawing near to God involves both humility and the conscious decision to turn away from the things that would separate us from Him.

EXAMINE THE TEXT

Let’s break down James 4:1-17 and explore how we can draw near to God by resisting temptation, humbling ourselves, and submitting to Him.

James 4:1-3 "What causes fights and quarrels among you? Don’t they come from your desires that battle within you? You desire but do not have, so you kill. You covet but you cannot get what you want, so you quarrel and fight. You do not have because you do not ask God. When you ask, you do not receive, because you ask with wrong motives, that you may spend what you get on your pleasures."

— James addresses the root cause of conflict and quarrels: our desires. These desires, which often come from selfishness, lead to fighting and arguing. Instead of turning to God in prayer and trusting Him for what we need, we pursue our own pleasures and seek things that aren’t aligned with His will. James challenges us to examine our motives and recognize that our desires should align with God's purposes. We should ask God for wisdom and guidance, rather than trying to fulfill our desires through selfish means.

James 4:4 "You adulterous people, don’t you know that friendship with the world means enmity against God? Therefore, anyone who chooses to be a friend of the world becomes an enemy of God."

— James uses strong language to describe the dangers of being overly attached to the world and its values. Being "friends with the world" means prioritizing its desires, values, and pleasures over God. When we do this, we put ourselves at odds with God. The world and its temporary pleasures are in opposition to God’s eternal purposes. James is urging believers to recognize the danger of loving the world more than God, as it leads to spiritual conflict and separation from Him.

James 4:5-6 "Or do you think Scripture says without reason that he jealously longs for the spirit he has caused to dwell in us? But he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says: 'God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.'"

— James reminds us that God desires to be in a close relationship with us, and He is jealous for our hearts. When we pursue worldly things over God, it grieves Him because He longs for us to draw near to Him. However, God gives more grace to those who humble themselves. He opposes the proud, but He shows favor to the humble. This is an invitation to humble ourselves and seek God’s grace, knowing that He will lift us up when we submit to Him.

James 4:7-10"Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. Come near to God and he will come near to you. Wash your hands, you sinners, and purify your hearts, you double-minded. Grieve, mourn and wail. Change your laughter to mourning and your joy to gloom. Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will lift you up."

— James gives a clear, practical path to drawing near to God:

Submit to God – Surrender to His will and align your life with His purposes.

Resist the devil – Fight against temptation and the influence of the enemy.

Draw near to God – Seek God’s presence through prayer, worship, and studying His Word.

Purify your hearts – Cleanse yourselves from sin and double-mindedness, making your heart fully devoted to God.

Humble yourselves – Recognize that we need God and can’t live successfully without His help. Humility leads to God lifting us up.

This is a call for repentance, humility, and surrender. When we turn away from the world’s desires and submit ourselves fully to God, He draws near to us and gives us grace and strength.

James 4:11-12 "Brothers and sisters, do not slander one another. Anyone who speaks against a brother or sister or judges them speaks against the law and judges it. When you judge the law, you are not keeping it, but sitting in judgment on it. There is only one Lawgiver and Judge, the one who is able to save and destroy. But you—who are you to judge your neighbor?"

— James reminds us that we should not judge or slander others. Judgment belongs to God alone, and we are not in a position to condemn others. When we judge others, we place ourselves above the law, essentially disregarding God’s authority. Instead, we are called to show mercy and love to one another, leaving judgment to God. Humbling ourselves means recognizing our own faults and refraining from criticizing others.

James 4:13-16 "Now listen, you who say, 'Today or tomorrow we will go to this or that city, spend a year there, carry on business and make money.' Why, you do not even know what will happen tomorrow. What is your life? You are a mist that appears for a little while and then vanishes. Instead, you ought to say, 'If it is the Lord’s will, we will live and do this or that.' As it is, you boast in your arrogant schemes. All such boasting is evil."

— James warns against pride and self-sufficiency. He reminds us that life is uncertain, and we cannot control the future. Instead of making plans based on our own desires and boasting in our own achievements, we should humbly submit our plans to God’s will. When we acknowledge that everything is in God’s hands, we live in humility and trust in His guidance.

James 4:17 "If anyone, then, knows the good they ought to do and doesn’t do it, it is sin for them."

— James concludes by emphasizing that knowing what is right and failing to do it is a form of sin. If we recognize God’s will and His guidance, but choose not to follow it, we are sinning. This is a call to obedience and action, to live out the truth that we know and to draw near to God through our choices and actions.

CROSS-REFERENCE

Here are some other scriptures that emphasize humility, dependence on God, and drawing near to Him:

1 Peter 5:5-6 “In the same way, you who are younger, submit yourselves to your elders. All of you, clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, because, ‘God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.’ Humble yourselves, therefore, under God’s mighty hand, that he may lift you up in due time.”

Matthew 11:28-30 “Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy and my burden is light.”

Psalm 34:18 “The Lord is close to the brokenhearted and saves those who are crushed in spirit.”

Isaiah 55:6-7 “Seek the Lord while he may be found; call on him while he is near. Let the wicked forsake their ways and the unrighteous their thoughts. Let them turn to the Lord, and he will have mercy on them, and to our God, for he will freely pardon.”

Luke 18:14 “I tell you that this man, rather than the other, went home justified before God. For all those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be exalted.”

Jeremiah 29:13 “You will seek me and find me when you seek me with all your heart.”

Session 8: "Patience, Prayer, and Perseverance"- James 5:1-20
Printable Download

Focus: Endurance in trials and the power of prayer

Purpose Statement: To strengthen the faith of believers by reminding them of the importance of patience and prayer.

READ: James 5:1-20 (NLT)

1 Look here, you rich people: Weep and groan with anguish because of all the terrible troubles ahead of you. 2 Your wealth is rotting away, and your fine clothes are moth-eaten rags. 3 Your gold and silver are corroded. The very wealth you were counting on will eat away your flesh like fire. This corroded treasure you have hoarded will testify against you on the day of judgment. 4 For listen! Hear the cries of the field workers whom you have cheated of their pay. The cries of those who harvest your fields have reached the ears of the Lord of Heaven’s Armies.

5 You have spent your years on earth in luxury, satisfying your every desire. You have fattened yourselves for the day of slaughter. 6 You have condemned and killed innocent people, who do not resist you.

7 Dear brothers and sisters, be patient as you wait for the Lord’s return. Consider the farmers who patiently wait for the rains in the fall and in the spring. They eagerly look for the valuable harvest to ripen. 8 You, too, must be patient. Take courage, for the coming of the Lord is near.

9 Don’t grumble about each other, brothers and sisters, or you will be judged. For look—the Judge is standing at the door!

10 For examples of patience in suffering, dear brothers and sisters, look at the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lord. 11 We give great honor to those who endure under suffering. For instance, you know about Job, a man of great endurance. You can see how the Lord was kind to him at the end, for the Lord is full of tenderness and mercy.

12 But most of all, my brothers and sisters, never take an oath, by heaven or earth or anything else. Just say a simple yes or no, so that you will not sin and be condemned.

13 Are any of you suffering hardships? You should pray. Are any of you happy? You should sing praises. 14 Are any of you sick? You should call for the elders of the church to come and pray over you, anointing you with oil in the name of the Lord. 15 Such a prayer offered in faith will heal the sick, and the Lord will make you well. And if you have committed any sins, you will be forgiven.

16 Confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The earnest prayer of a righteous person has great power and produces wonderful results. 17 Elijah was as human as we are, and yet when he prayed earnestly that no rain would fall, none fell for three and a half years! 18 Then, when he prayed again, the sky sent down rain and the earth began to yield its crops.

19 My dear brothers and sisters, if someone among you wanders away from the truth and is brought back, 20 you can be sure that whoever brings the sinner back from wandering will save that person from death and bring about the forgiveness of many sins.

OVERVIEW

In James 5:1-20, James encourages believers to endure through trials and rely on the power of prayer in difficult times. He warns against the dangers of wealth and oppression, urging patience in the face of hardship. James also emphasizes the power of prayer, reminding believers that prayer can bring healing, comfort, and strength. This passage teaches us to be patient in our suffering, persistent in prayer, and to trust God in all circumstances. By focusing on God’s faithfulness, we can persevere and grow in our faith, knowing that He is near to us in times of need.

Key Verse(s): "The prayer of a righteous person is powerful and effective." (James 5:16b,)

Quote: "The greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it." – William James

CONSIDER: James 5:1-20 is a powerful reminder that we are called to live with patience, perseverance, and prayer in every circumstance. Whether we face trials, oppression, or temptation, God calls us to endure, trusting that He will bring us through. Prayer plays a central role in our endurance, and James encourages us to pray with faith and sincerity, knowing that God listens and responds. As we wait for Christ’s return, let us be patient, trusting in His timing, and continually seek His presence through prayer. Let us also be active in helping one another, restoring those who have strayed, and being a source of encouragement and support.

By focusing on patience, prayer, and perseverance, we can grow in our faith and remain strong in the face of trials, knowing that God is with us every step of the way.

DEVOTIONAL ALLEGORY: "The Waiting Room"

Have you ever had to wait at the doctor’s office? You check in, sit down, and stare at the clock. Minutes feel like hours. You wonder, Why is this taking so long? But no matter how impatient you feel, you have to wait for the right time.

Life is full of waiting—waiting for answers, for things to get better, for prayers to be answered. James 5:7 reminds us, "Be patient, then, brothers and sisters, until the Lord’s coming. See how the farmer waits for the land to yield its valuable crop, patiently waiting for the autumn and spring rains”. Just like a farmer can’t rush the harvest, we can’t always speed up God’s timing.

But James also gives us a key to endurance—prayer. When life feels hard, prayer keeps us connected to God. Whether we’re struggling, celebrating, or needing strength, James 5:16 reminds us that “the prayer of a righteous person is powerful and effective”.

So, when you find yourself in life’s “waiting room,” don’t give up. Be patient, keep praying, and trust that God is working—even when you can’t see it yet!

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU: Clarifying a Difficult Teaching in James 5:1-20

James 5:1-20 touches on patience, prayer, and perseverance, urging believers to endure through trials and remain steadfast in their faith. One surprising teaching here is when James calls for patience in suffering, comparing it to the farmer who waits for the crops to grow (James 5:7-8). It might seem strange to be told to wait patiently during difficult times, especially when it feels like there’s no end in sight to our struggles. However, James is encouraging us to trust in God’s timing. Just as a farmer knows that the harvest will come in due season, we are reminded that God is working in our lives, even when we don’t see the results immediately. Another surprising point is the power of prayer, which James emphasizes in verses 13-16. He writes, "The prayer of a righteous person is powerful and effective" (James 5:16). Many people might not realize just how much prayer can impact not only our own hearts but also situations around us. James encourages believers to pray through all circumstances—whether in joy, sickness, or struggle—and assures them that God listens. Through patience and prayer, we find the strength to endure.

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

1. "Can you think of a time when you had to be patient through a difficult situation, and what helped you keep going?"

— This question invites participants to reflect on times when they had to endure trials. It encourages sharing stories of perseverance and the lessons learned, allowing others to hear how patience can be developed through reliance on God. It also helps the group recognize that they’re not alone in their struggles.

2."James says that prayer is powerful. Do you believe that prayer really changes things? Why or why not?"

— This question challenges participants to reflect on their views of prayer and whether they believe it has the power to make a difference. It opens the door for discussion about how prayer has affected their lives, whether through answered prayers or moments when prayer provided peace or guidance. It can help affirm the belief that prayer is a vital tool in spiritual life.

3. "When you’re going through a tough time, what are some practical ways you can remind yourself to stay patient and rely on God?"

— This practical question asks the group to think of concrete steps to apply patience and reliance on God during tough situations. This could include setting aside time for prayer, reading Scripture for encouragement, or finding support from others. It moves the group from theory to action, helping them apply James’s teachings to their everyday lives.

TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

In Session 8, James encourages us to develop patience, perseverance, and a steadfast faith in times of trial. James 5:1-20 teaches that endurance through hardship is key to living a life that reflects God’s strength and grace. Trials are inevitable, but they are not without purpose. James reminds us that the Lord is compassionate and full of mercy (James 5:11), and that He uses our trials to refine us, helping us grow stronger in faith. He calls us to be patient, just like a farmer waiting for the harvest, trusting that God will bring good from our struggles in His perfect timing.

Along with patience, James emphasizes the power of prayer. Whether we are suffering, joyful, or sick, we are called to pray. Prayer isn’t just about asking for help; it’s a way to strengthen our relationship with God, draw near to Him, and invite His will into our lives. James also teaches us about the power of praying for one another—interceding for others is an important part of the body of Christ, and God listens to our prayers, healing and restoring as we trust in Him. We are reminded that the prayer of a righteous person is powerful and effective (James 5:16), and that God’s will is always good, even when we don’t understand why we face challenges. Patience, perseverance, and prayer help us maintain a steady, faithful walk with God, trusting Him to provide everything we need for the journey.

WORDS FROM NOTABLE PEOPLE:

1. Billy Graham

Billy Graham often spoke about the importance of patience, prayer, and perseverance, particularly during times of suffering. In his book Hope for Each Day, he writes, “Patience is not the ability to wait, but the ability to keep a good attitude while waiting.” Graham consistently taught that faith does not mean the absence of trials, but trusting in God’s faithfulness through them. Reflecting on James 5:7-8, where James encourages believers to be patient as they wait for the Lord’s coming, Graham would emphasize that the Christian’s patience comes from knowing that God is in control and His timing is perfect. He would also stress the power of prayer in sustaining believers through trials, encouraging them to pray fervently as a means of drawing close to God and seeking His comfort and guidance. For Graham, prayer and patience are key to persevering through life’s difficulties, reminding believers that God hears and answers their prayers in His perfect way and timing.

2. Francis Chan

Francis Chan often emphasizes the need for radical faith and dependence on God, especially during trials. In his book Crazy Love, Chan reflects on how the trials and suffering we face can strengthen our faith when we persevere through them with patience and prayer. He would focus on James 5:13-16, where James calls believers to pray in times of trouble, praising God in times of joy, and confessing sins to one another. Chan would encourage believers to recognize that prayer is not just a ritual, but an intimate, powerful connection with God. In times of hardship, he would challenge them to lean into prayer and trust that God is using these trials to grow their faith. Chan would emphasize the importance of perseverance in faith, noting that true believers will continue to press on, knowing that endurance through trials results in spiritual maturity and greater intimacy with God.

3. Tim Keller

Tim Keller regularly teaches about the relationship between patience, prayer, and perseverance, especially when faced with suffering. In his book Walking with God through Pain and Suffering, Keller explains that suffering can either drive us closer to God or cause us to turn away, depending on how we respond to it. Keller would highlight James 5:10-11, where James refers to the prophets as examples of those who suffered for their faith and persevered with patience. Keller would argue that patience in trials is rooted in the hope that God will bring good from our suffering, even when we can’t see it immediately. He would emphasize the power of prayer, reminding believers that prayer during suffering is an act of faith that draws us closer to God and strengthens our resolve to persevere. Keller would also teach that perseverance in faith is a sign of true Christian maturity, encouraging believers to keep pressing forward in their relationship with God, no matter the difficulties they face.

EXAMINE THE TEXT

Let’s break down James 5:1-20 and explore the call to patience, perseverance, and the power of prayer.

James 5:1-3 "Now listen, you rich people, weep and wail because of the misery that is coming on you. Your wealth has rotted, and moths have eaten your clothes. Your gold and silver are corroded. Their corrosion will testify against you and eat your flesh like fire. You have hoarded wealth in the last days."

— James begins by addressing the rich, warning them about the fleeting nature of material wealth. Wealth that is hoarded and not used to help others will ultimately lead to misery. James points out that material possessions, which seem secure and lasting, are temporary. They rust and decay, and the people who rely on them will find that they cannot save them in the end. This serves as a reminder to focus on eternal things rather than material wealth.

James 5:4-6 "Look! The wages you failed to pay the workers who mowed your fields are crying out against you. The cries of the harvesters have reached the ears of the Lord Almighty. You have lived on earth in luxury and self-indulgence. You have fattened yourselves in the day of slaughter. You have condemned and murdered the innocent one, who was not opposing you."

— James condemns those who exploit others and live in luxury at the expense of the poor. He warns that God sees the cries of the oppressed and will bring justice. Wealth that is gained through dishonesty or the oppression of others will not go unpunished. James highlights the importance of living justly and treating others with fairness and kindness.

James 5:7-8 "Be patient then, brothers and sisters, until the Lord’s coming. See how the farmer waits for the land to yield its valuable crop, patiently waiting for the autumn and spring rains. You too, be patient and stand firm, because the Lord’s coming is near."

— James encourages believers to be patient, especially in times of suffering and injustice. He uses the example of a farmer who waits patiently for the harvest, trusting that God will bring the rain at the right time. In the same way, we are to wait with patience for the return of the Lord. The promise of Christ’s return should give us hope and strength to endure.

James 5:9 "Don’t grumble against one another, brothers and sisters, or you will be judged. The Judge is standing at the door!"

— James warns against complaining and grumbling, especially in times of hardship. When we are impatient or frustrated, it’s easy to become critical of others. But James reminds us that God is the ultimate judge, and we should focus on our own actions, not on criticizing others. Patience means trusting God’s timing and avoiding unnecessary conflict.

James 5:10-11 "Brothers and sisters, as an example of patience in the face of suffering, take the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lord. As you know, we count as blessed those who have persevered. You have heard of Job’s perseverance and have seen what the Lord finally brought about. The Lord is full of compassion and mercy."

— James uses examples from the Bible to encourage believers to remain patient and persevere. The prophets endured suffering for the sake of God’s message, and Job is held up as a model of perseverance in the midst of intense trials. James reminds us that God is compassionate and merciful, and He rewards those who endure suffering with faith.

James 5:12 "Above all, my brothers and sisters, do not swear—not by heaven or by earth or by anything else. All you need to say is a simple 'Yes' or 'No.' Otherwise you will be condemned."

— James calls for integrity in speech, urging believers to speak truthfully and simply. Swearing oaths or making exaggerated promises is unnecessary, and it can lead to dishonesty. Instead, our words should be trustworthy, reflecting the sincerity of our hearts.

James 5:13-16 "Is anyone among you in trouble? Let them pray. Is anyone happy? Let them sing songs of praise. Is anyone among you sick? Let them call the elders of the church to pray over them and anoint them with oil in the name of the Lord. And the prayer offered in faith will make the sick person well; the Lord will raise them up. If they have sinned, they will be forgiven. Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous person is powerful and effective."

— James highlights the power and importance of prayer in every circumstance. Whether we are in trouble, happy, or sick, prayer is essential. James also emphasizes the role of the church community in supporting each other through prayer, especially in times of illness. Prayer, when offered in faith, has the power to heal and restore. This reinforces the idea that God is intimately involved in our lives, and He listens to our prayers. We should also confess our sins to one another and pray for each other, as healing often comes through both spiritual and physical restoration.

James 5:17-18 "Elijah was a human being, even as we are. He prayed earnestly that it would not rain, and it did not rain on the land for three and a half years. Again he prayed, and the heavens gave rain, and the earth produced its crops."

— James uses the example of Elijah to illustrate the power of prayer. Even though Elijah was just a human like us, his prayers had great power because he prayed with faith. James encourages believers to be persistent in prayer, trusting that God hears us and will respond in His perfect timing.

James 5:19-20 "My brothers and sisters, if one of you should wander from the truth and someone should bring that person back, remember this: Whoever turns a sinner from the error of their way will save them from death and cover over a multitude of sins."

— James concludes by reminding believers of the importance of restoring those who have strayed from the truth. Through love and care, we can help bring others back to God. This act of restoration is not just for their benefit—it can save their lives and prevent further harm. James calls us to be proactive in helping others who may be falling away, as it brings healing and forgiveness.

CROSS-REFERENCE

Here are some other scriptures that emphasize patience, perseverance, and the power of prayer:

Romans 5:3-4 “Not only so, but we also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance; perseverance, character; and character, hope.”

1 Peter 5:10 “And the God of all grace, who called you to his eternal glory in Christ, after you have suffered a little while, will himself restore you and make you strong, firm and steadfast.”

Romans 12:12 “Be joyful in hope, patient in affliction, faithful in prayer.”

Philippians 4:6-7 “Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.”

Luke 18:1 “Then Jesus told his disciples a parable to show them that they should always pray and not give up.”

Hebrews 10:36 “You need to persevere so that when you have done the will of God, you will receive what he has promised.”

Matthew 7:7 “Ask and it will be given to you; seek and you will find; knock and the door will be opened to you.”

As you read the book of James, focus on the practical wisdom it offers for living out one's faith through action, as it emphasizes that faith without works is dead. Look for how James challenges believers to embody true Christianity through humility, patience, and self-control amidst trials. One key verse to reflect on is, "Faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead." (James 2:17). As the renowned preacher Charles Spurgeon once said, "A faith that does not work by love is not the faith that saves the soul."

Session 1: "Faith in Action"- James 1:1-18

Session 2: "Doers of the Word"- James 1:19-27

Session 3: "No Favorites: Living with Godly Love"- James 2:1-13

Session 4: "Faith Without Works is Dead"- James 2:14-26

Session 5: "Taming the Tongue"- James 3:1-12

Session 6: "Wisdom from Above"- James 3:13-18

Session 7: "Drawing Near to God"- James 4:1-17

Session 8: "Patience, Prayer, and Perseverance"- James 5:1-20

The book of James is a powerful and practical letter in the New Testament, offering timeless wisdom for Christians seeking to live out their faith with integrity. Traditionally attributed to James, the brother of Jesus, this epistle is known for its direct, straightforward guidance on how to live as true followers of Christ. The primary theme of James is that genuine faith should be demonstrated through actions. While it does not delve deeply into theological complexities, it presents a clear call to live out the teachings of Jesus in everyday life, especially during times of trial and hardship.

As you study James, pay attention to its emphasis on practical Christian living. James is often considered a "how-to" manual for Christians, providing counsel on topics such as perseverance, handling temptations, managing one's speech, and showing partiality to others. For instance, in James 1:2-4, James encourages believers, "Consider it pure joy, my brothers and sisters, whenever you face trials of many kinds, because you know that the testing of your faith produces perseverance. Let perseverance finish its work so that you may be mature and complete, not lacking anything." This highlights the importance of perseverance and maturity through trials, a message that resonates with many believers, especially those in later stages of life who have experienced their own trials and struggles.

James also speaks about the power of the tongue and the importance of controlling our words. In James 3:9-10, he says, "With the tongue we praise our Lord and Father, and with it we curse human beings, who have been made in God's likeness. Out of the same mouth come praise and cursing. My brothers and sisters, this should not be." These verses serve as a reminder that our speech should align with our faith and reflect the love of Christ. As the great preacher Charles Spurgeon once said, “The tongue is a little thing, but it can set the world on fire. The power of the tongue is truly amazing." James urges us to be mindful of how our words can build others up or tear them down, encouraging believers to speak with grace and wisdom.

James also reminds us that faith and works are inseparable. In James 2:17, he writes, "In the same way, faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead." This underscores the importance of putting our faith into action. As noted scholar John Calvin said, “Faith alone justifies, but the faith that justifies is never alone.” James stresses that genuine faith will be seen through a life of good works, loving others, and serving God with integrity. It’s a call to actively live out the principles of the gospel, not just in words, but through concrete actions that reflect God’s love and justice.

For senior citizens, this book offers an opportunity to reflect on a lifetime of experiences and see how they have lived out their faith over the years. The message of James is timeless: regardless of age or circumstance, we are called to continue growing in our faith, persevering through trials, controlling our speech, and serving others in love.

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