Acts Bible Study Series: “The Church Unleashed”

To understand how the Holy Spirit transformed a small group of Jewish believers into a diverse, bold, and unified church that crossed cultural boundaries, faced persecution with courage, and demonstrated Christ's love across social divisions—inspiring us to live with similar faith, unity, and evangelistic passion in our modern context.

Session 1 – “Empowered to Witness”- Acts 1:1–2:13
—Printable Download

Focus: The Holy Spirit empowers believers and launches the Church’s mission.
Purpose Statement: To make the transition from Jesus' earthly ministry to the Spirit-empowered church, to understand how the Spirit equipped the first believers and reflect on our readiness to carry out God's mission today.

Scripture: Acts 1:1–2:13

Audio: (NLT)

Opening Question – Historical Moment: The Moon Landing (1969) “When astronauts stepped onto the moon, it marked an unimaginable leap forward for humanity. Just like that historic moment, Pentecost launched something greater than anyone expected—the movement of the Spirit to empower people for God's mission. How does thinking about moments of great transformation help us trust that God is working in ways bigger than we can imagine?”

OVERVIEW

We're stepping into one of the most pivotal moments in Christian history – the transition from Jesus walking among His disciples to the birth of the Spirit-empowered church. In these opening chapters of Acts, we meet the same disciples who had followed Jesus for three years, but now they're about to experience something completely new.

The setting is Jerusalem, about 50 days after Jesus' crucifixion. The disciples are gathered, waiting as Jesus instructed them. They're probably nervous, uncertain, maybe even a little scared. The Romans still occupy their land, religious leaders remain hostile, and their beloved Teacher has ascended to heaven. Yet Jesus promised them power – not political power, but spiritual power that would change everything.

We encounter familiar faces: Peter (who once denied Jesus), the other apostles, Mary the mother of Jesus, and about 120 other believers. They're all waiting together, praying, preparing for something they don't fully understand yet. Then comes Pentecost – a Jewish harvest festival that becomes the birthday of the Christian church.

As Charles Spurgeon once said, "The Holy Spirit is not a luxury for the few, but a necessity for all believers." This passage shows us exactly why. Without the Spirit's power, the disciples remained hidden behind locked doors. With His power, they became bold witnesses who turned the world upside down.

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU

Here's something that might catch you off guard: when the Holy Spirit came at Pentecost, the disciples didn't speak in unknown, mysterious languages – they spoke in actual human languages that people from different countries could understand perfectly.

Acts 2:6-8 tells us, "When they heard this sound, a crowd came together in bewilderment, because each one heard their own language being spoken. Utterly amazed, they asked: 'Aren't all these who are speaking Galileans? Then how is it that each of us hears them in our native language?'"

This wasn't gibberish or ecstatic utterances. These were real languages – Parthian, Median, Elamite, and others listed in verses 9-11. The miracle wasn't that the disciples spoke strangely, but that God's message became instantly understandable to people from many different nations. This shows us that God's heart has always been for all people, not just one group. From the very beginning of the church, the Gospel was meant to cross cultural and linguistic barriers. The Spirit didn't create confusion – He created clarity and connection.

KEY POINTS & Scripture Connections

1. Waiting Leads to Power

"But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth." (Acts 1:8)

Jesus told His followers to wait, and their waiting wasn't passive – it was expectant and prayerful. Sometimes God's timing requires our patience. The disciples had to wait for God's perfect moment, and when it came, they received power beyond anything they could have imagined. This teaches us that God's delays are not His denials, and His timing is always perfect.

2. The Spirit Creates Bold Witnesses

"Then Peter stood up with the Eleven, raised his voice and addressed the crowd: 'Fellow Jews and all of you who live in Jerusalem, let me explain this to you; listen carefully to what I say.'" (Acts 2:14)

Remember, this is the same Peter who denied knowing Jesus just weeks earlier. Now he's boldly preaching to thousands! The Holy Spirit doesn't just comfort us – He transforms us into courageous witnesses. When we have God's Spirit within us, we find strength we never knew we had to speak up for our faith.

3. God's Message Reaches Everyone

"Now there were staying in Jerusalem God-fearing Jews from every nation under heaven." (Acts 2:5)

God orchestrated this moment so that people from many nations would hear the Gospel in their own languages and carry it back to their homelands. This wasn't an accident – it was God's strategic plan to spread His love to the whole world. Every believer has a role in God's mission, whether we stay in our hometown or travel far away.

CULTURE CONNECTION

In our digital age, we're more connected than ever before, yet many people feel more isolated than previous generations. Social media, email, and video calls have given us tools the early disciples never had, yet we often struggle to share our faith with others.

The disciples at Pentecost show us that effective witnessing isn't about having perfect words or sophisticated methods – it's about having the Holy Spirit's power and being willing to speak up. Today, we can share God's love through a kind text message, a prayer offered over the phone, or simply being present with someone who's hurting.

Influence on Life Today: Just as the Spirit empowered those first believers to cross cultural and language barriers, He empowers us today to reach across generational, technological, and social barriers. Whether we're comforting a lonely neighbor, encouraging a struggling family member, or simply living out our faith with integrity, the same Spirit that launched the early church is working through us to touch lives in our community.

DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT: “The Power in the Porch Light”

On a quiet evening, an elderly woman sat in her favorite chair near the front window of her home. Every night, like clockwork, she turned on the porch light — even though no one was expected to visit. Her neighbors often asked, “Why do you keep that light on?”

She would smile and say, “Just in case someone needs to find their way.”

That light, small as it was, shone steadily in the darkness. And one night, during a power outage on the street, her house was the only one glowing — her backup generator quietly working, porch light shining like a beacon. A young mother, lost and in need of help, saw the light and knocked.

The elderly woman welcomed her in, gave her tea, and called help. “Thank you,” the mother whispered. “I didn’t know where to go — but then I saw your light.”

In Acts 1–2, Jesus tells the disciples to wait — not to act on their own strength — because the true power to reach others would come not from them, but from the Holy Spirit.

When the Spirit came at Pentecost, it was like the porch light turning on in every believer. Suddenly, people from all nations were hearing about Jesus in their own language! Ordinary folks became beacons of God's love — simply by being filled with the Spirit.

Reflection Questions:

Are you keeping your "porch light" on — shining quietly in your neighborhood or family? What does it mean to wait on the Spirit rather than push ahead on our own? How can we be ready — even in our later years — to welcome someone who sees our light?

The first believers didn’t launch the church because they had energy, strength, or strategy. They launched it because they were filled with the Spirit. And that same Spirit is in us — whether we’re 25 or 85. So let’s be like that woman by the window — faithful, steady, and ready. The light isn’t from us. It’s from Him.
Let’s shine.

TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

The story of Pentecost reminds us that God never intended for us to live the Christian life in our own strength. From the very beginning, He knew we would need supernatural power to be effective witnesses for Him. The same Spirit who transformed frightened disciples into bold evangelists lives within every believer today.

This passage also reveals God's heart for the whole world. The Gospel wasn't meant to stay within the walls of one building or be limited to one group of people. God's plan has always been global and personal – He wants every person to hear His message of love in a way they can understand. When we feel inadequate or unsure about sharing our faith, we can remember that it's not about our abilities but about God's power working through us. The disciples didn't graduate from seminary or complete a training program before Pentecost – they simply made themselves available to God, and He did the rest.

The beauty of God's plan is that He uses ordinary people like us to do extraordinary things. Whether we're 25 or 85, whether we live alone or in a house full of family, whether we feel confident or uncertain, God can use us to be His witnesses right where we are. The same Spirit who launched the church 2,000 years ago is ready to work through us today, one conversation, one act of kindness, and one prayer at a time.

QUICK QUIZ

Why do you think Jesus emphasized waiting for the Holy Spirit before starting their mission? How does this relate to our dependence on the Spirit in everyday life?

The disciples experienced dramatic change when the Spirit arrived—how can we recognize the Spirit working in our own lives today?

CROSS-REFERENCE – Supporting Scripture

John 14:26 – "But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you."

Romans 8:14 – "For those who are led by the Spirit of God are the children of God."

2 Timothy 1:7 – "For the Spirit God gave us does not make us timid, but gives us power, love and self-discipline."

What to Look for as You Read

Notice how the Holy Spirit transformed ordinary disciples into bold witnesses of Jesus’ resurrection.

Pay attention to the way the Spirit enables believers to speak in new languages—how does this reflect God's mission to all nations?

Consider how waiting for God's timing was essential—what might this teach us about patience and trust in our own faith journey?

Icebreaker Questions

If you could instantly learn and speak one new language today, which would it be and why?

What’s a time when you had to wait for something important? How did it shape your patience and trust in God's plan?

Session 2 – “Pentecost and the Birth of the Church”- Acts 2:14–47
—Printable Download

Focus: Pentecost as the birth of the multicultural church, breaking language barriers and uniting diverse peoples.
Purpose Statement: To celebrate the Church’s diverse beginnings and commit to Spirit-filled fellowship and devotion.

Scripture: Acts 2:14–47

Audio: (NLT)

Opening Question: Historical Moment: The Fall of the Berlin Wall (1989) “When the Berlin Wall came down, people from divided backgrounds were finally able to reunite. Pentecost was an even greater moment of unity—people from all nations were brought together in faith. What do moments of reconciliation teach us about God’s desire for unity in the Church?”

OVERVIEW

We're witnessing the most remarkable birthday party in history – the birth of the Christian church! What started with 120 believers praying in an upper room explodes into 3,000 new Christians in a single day. This isn't just numerical growth; it's the fulfillment of God's ancient promise to bless all nations through His people.

The scene is still Jerusalem during the Feast of Pentecost, but now we see Peter – the former fisherman who once stumbled over his words when a servant girl questioned him – delivering one of the most powerful sermons ever preached. The crowd he addresses is wonderfully diverse: Jews from across the Roman Empire who had come to Jerusalem for the festival, each hearing God's message in their own heart language.

We meet people from modern-day Iran (Parthians), Iraq (Mesopotamians), Turkey (Cappadocians), Libya (Cyrenians), and Rome itself. Despite their different backgrounds, languages, and cultures, they're all drawn together by the same Spirit and the same message of hope. This multicultural gathering becomes the blueprint for what the church was always meant to be.

The historian Luke carefully records not just what happened, but how these new believers lived together. Their example of community, generosity, and devotion has inspired Christians for over 2,000 years. As missionary leader Roland Allen observed, "The church that is born in revival fire always bears the mark of its supernatural origin – it breaks down barriers that human effort cannot touch."

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU

Here's something that might astonish you: Peter's sermon at Pentecost wasn't a gentle, comforting message – it was actually quite confrontational. He directly accused his audience of crucifying Jesus!

Acts 2:36 records Peter's bold words: "Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah." These weren't tourists or outsiders he was addressing – these were fellow Jews, some of whom may have actually been in the crowd shouting "Crucify him!" just seven weeks earlier.

Yet instead of getting angry or walking away, the people were "cut to the heart" and asked, "Brothers, what shall we do?" (Acts 2:37). This shows us the incredible power of speaking truth in love when the Holy Spirit is at work. Peter wasn't being mean-spirited or vindictive – he was being honest about their need for forgiveness. Sometimes the most loving thing we can do is help people see their need for God's grace. The Spirit can take even difficult truths and use them to draw people to salvation rather than drive them away. When we speak with God's love and the Spirit's power, even hard conversations can lead to transformed hearts.

KEY POINTS & Scripture Connections

1. Everyone Can Be Saved

"Peter replied, 'Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.'" (Acts 2:38-39)

Peter makes it crystal clear that God's salvation isn't limited by age, background, or past mistakes. The phrase "all who are far off" meant both those physically distant (like Gentiles) and those spiritually distant (like sinners). Whether someone is 8 or 80, whether they've lived a good life or made terrible choices, God's grace is available to everyone who turns to Him.

2. True Fellowship Goes Beyond Sunday

"They devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching and to fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer." (Acts 2:42)

The early church didn't just meet once a week and go their separate ways. They were devoted – the Greek word means they persevered consistently – to four essential practices: learning God's Word, spending time together, sharing meals, and praying. This wasn't a burden but a joy. Real Christian community happens when we invest in each other's lives beyond formal church services.

3. Generosity Flows from Grateful Hearts

"All the believers were together and had everything in common. They sold property and possessions to give to anyone who had need." (Acts 2:44-45)

This wasn't forced socialism or a requirement for church membership. It was the natural overflow of hearts transformed by God's love. When people truly understand how much God has given them, they become generous with others. The early Christians saw their resources as tools to bless their church family, especially those who were struggling.

CULTURE CONNECTION

In our increasingly divided world, where people often retreat to their own cultural, political, or social bubbles, the Pentecost story offers a powerful alternative vision. The early church was remarkably diverse – economically, culturally, and ethnically – yet they found unity in their shared faith in Jesus.

Today's church faces similar opportunities and challenges. We have technology that connects us globally, yet we often struggle to connect meaningfully even within our own congregations. Social media can either divide us with arguments or unite us in prayer and encouragement.

Influence on Life Today: The Pentecost church shows us that real unity doesn't require uniformity. We don't all have to think exactly alike about every issue, come from the same background, or have the same personality. What unites us is our common need for God's grace and our shared commitment to following Jesus. Whether we're gathering in person or connecting by phone, whether we're from different generations or different walks of life, the same Spirit that created community among the first Christians can create genuine fellowship among us today. The key is moving beyond surface-level politeness to the kind of devoted relationships where we truly care for one another's spiritual and physical needs.

DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT: “The Potluck Table”

There’s something sacred about a church potluck. You walk into the fellowship hall and there it is — a long table covered in casseroles, crockpots, pies, and dishes from every corner of the congregation.

Sister Martha’s baked beans sit next to someone’s spicy enchiladas. There’s homemade cornbread, samosas, pasta salad, and an old family recipe for peach cobbler. You didn’t plan the menu — but somehow, it all works together. Everyone brings what they can. No one goes hungry. And the joy around the table? That’s the real feast.

In Acts 2:14–47, after Peter preached, thousands were added to the Church in a single day. These weren’t just locals — they came from every nation under heaven (Acts 2:5). They didn’t look the same, talk the same, or eat the same. But they were united by one thing: the Holy Spirit.

The Spirit didn’t erase their differences. He embraced them — turning diversity into harmony. And just like a good potluck, everyone brought something to the table — their language, culture, gifts, and love — and the Church became a place where no one stood alone.

Reflection Questions:

Have you ever felt blessed by someone different from you in the church? How can we celebrate diversity instead of fearing it — even in small communities? Are there ways our group can reflect that Acts 2 fellowship — where “they broke bread in their homes and ate together with glad and sincere hearts”? (Acts 2:46)

Our senior years are not the end of our usefulness, but a deeper season of hospitality and grace. Like those early believers, we can open our hearts, our homes, and our lives to others — whether they look like us or not. And just like that potluck table — the Church is richer when everyone brings something. Let’s be the kind of people who always set one more chair. The Spirit is still building His Church — and there’s room for everyone.

TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

The birth of the church at Pentecost teaches us that God's heart has always been bigger than any single culture, language, or group of people. From day one, His church was designed to be a beautiful tapestry of different people united by the same Spirit and the same Savior. This should encourage us, especially when we feel like outsiders or when our own churches seem too small or too homogeneous.

The devotion of the early believers – to learning, fellowship, worship, and generosity – wasn't a list of religious duties but a natural response to experiencing God's amazing grace. When we truly grasp what Jesus has done for us, when we understand that we've been forgiven and adopted into God's family, everything changes. We want to learn more about Him, spend time with His people, worship Him with joy, and share generously with others.

Perhaps most importantly, this passage reminds us that the church isn't a building or an institution – it's a living community of believers who care for one another like family. Whether we're part of a large congregation or a small Bible study group, whether we're surrounded by family or living alone, we belong to something magnificent that began on that first Pentecost and continues today. The same Spirit who empowered Peter to preach, who broke down language barriers, and who created that first loving community is still at work among us, creating connections that transcend all human differences and building relationships that will last for eternity.

QUICK QUIZ

Peter boldly preaches to a diverse crowd, and thousands respond—what does this moment teach us about sharing the gospel today?

The early believers devoted themselves to fellowship, breaking bread, and prayer—how can we embody this kind of Spirit-led devotion in our lives?

CROSS-REFERENCE – Supporting Scripture

Joel 2:28 – "And afterward, I will pour out my Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your old men will dream dreams, your young men will see visions."

Ephesians 2:19 – "Consequently, you are no longer foreigners and strangers, but fellow citizens with God’s people and also members of his household."

Galatians 3:28 – "There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus."

What to Look for as You Read

See how Peter's sermon fulfills prophecy—what does this reveal about God's long-standing plan for salvation?

Observe how the Spirit unifies people from different backgrounds—how does this shape our view of diversity in the Church today?

Notice the response of the crowd and how they embraced faith together—what lessons can we learn from their commitment to community and worship?

Icebreaker Questions

What’s one group or community that has had a big impact on your life? What made it special?

If you could be part of any historic event, which one would you choose and why?

Session 3 – “Healing and Bold Witness”- Acts 3–4
—Printable Download

Focus: Courage in the face of persecution and public faith.
Purpose Statement: To examine boldness in faith when sharing the Gospel and how we respond to spiritual opposition today.

Scripture: Acts 3–4

Audio: (NLT)

Opening Question: Historical Moment: Rosa Parks’ Stand (1955) “Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her seat became a defining moment in history, a simple act of boldness that sparked a movement. Similarly, Peter and John stood firm in their mission, despite pressure to stay silent. What does this teach us about courage in the face of opposition, and how can we find strength in our faith to stand firm?”

OVERVIEW

We're stepping into a story that shows us what happens when ordinary faith meets extraordinary circumstances. Peter and John, two former fishermen, are about to demonstrate that the power of Jesus doesn't end with nice sermons or comfortable church meetings – it transforms lives in the most public and dramatic ways possible.

The setting is the Beautiful Gate of the temple in Jerusalem, the same city where Jesus was crucified just months earlier. A man who has been crippled from birth – probably in his 40s by now – sits begging as he has every day for decades. This isn't just a story about physical healing; it's about what happens when God's power encounters human need in the most ordinary moments of life.

We meet the same religious leaders who opposed Jesus: the Sadducees, the temple guards, and the Sanhedrin. They thought they had ended the "Jesus problem" at the cross, but now His followers are performing miracles and preaching with even greater boldness. The authorities are frustrated, threatened, and determined to stop this movement before it grows any larger.

But we also see something remarkable in Peter and John. These weren't educated religious professionals or trained public speakers. Acts 4:13 tells us the authorities recognized them as "unschooled, ordinary men" who had "been with Jesus." Their boldness didn't come from their credentials but from their relationship with Christ and the power of the Holy Spirit.

As evangelist D.L. Moody once said, "The Bible was not given for our information but for our transformation." These chapters show us exactly what that transformation looks like when it collides with a world that doesn't want to change.

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU

Here's something that might catch you off guard: when Peter and John were threatened and commanded to stop preaching about Jesus, their response wasn't to find a compromise or tone down their message. Instead, they essentially told the highest religious court in the land, "We're going to keep doing exactly what we've been doing!"

Acts 4:19-20 records their bold reply: "Which is right in God's eyes: to listen to you, or to him? You be the judges! As for us, we cannot help speaking about what we have seen and heard." This wasn't rebellion for rebellion's sake – it was a clear statement that God's authority supersedes human authority when the two conflict.

What's even more surprising is what happened next. Instead of being intimidated or trying to lay low, they went back to their fellow believers and prayed – not for safety or for the persecution to stop, but for even greater boldness! Acts 4:29 records their prayer: "Now, Lord, consider their threats and enable your servants to speak your word with great boldness." This shows us that spiritual maturity isn't about avoiding conflict with the world's values – it's about having such confidence in God's truth and love that we're willing to stand firm even when it's uncomfortable. Sometimes the most loving thing we can do is refuse to compromise the Gospel, even when it would be easier to stay quiet.

KEY POINTS & Scripture Connections

1. God Uses Ordinary People for Extraordinary Things

"When they saw the courage of Peter and John and realized that they were unschooled, ordinary men, they were astonished and they took note that these men had been with Jesus." (Acts 4:13)

Peter and John didn't have seminary degrees, political connections, or impressive resumes. What they had was time spent with Jesus and the Holy Spirit's power. The religious leaders were amazed not by their education but by their transformation. This encourages us that God doesn't need our perfection or our impressive credentials – He just needs our availability and willingness to be used by Him.

2. Sometimes Love Requires Courage

"Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said to them: 'Rulers and elders of the people! If we are being called to account today for an act of kindness shown to a man who was lame and are being asked how he was healed, then know this, you and all the people of Israel: It is by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom you crucified but whom God raised from the dead, that this man stands before you healed.'" (Acts 4:8-10)

Peter could have focused just on the healing and avoided mentioning Jesus. Instead, he used this moment to boldly proclaim the Gospel. Real love sometimes means saying things that make others uncomfortable if those things can lead to salvation. Speaking truth isn't always easy, but it's always loving when done with the right heart and in the Spirit's power.

3. Prayer Changes Everything

"After they prayed, the place where they were meeting was shaken. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and spoke the word of God boldly." (Acts 4:31)

When faced with threats and opposition, the early church's first response was prayer. Not planning, not strategizing, not complaining – praying. And God responded with a physical sign (the shaking) and a spiritual result (greater boldness). Prayer isn't just asking God for things; it's aligning our hearts with His purposes and receiving His power to carry them out.

CULTURE CONNECTION

In our current culture, many people feel pressured to keep their faith private and avoid "offending" anyone with religious talk. We're often told that faith is a personal matter that shouldn't influence our public lives or conversations. Yet Peter and John show us a different approach – they integrated their faith naturally into their daily activities and spoke openly about what God had done.

Today's opposition to faith might not involve arrest or trials, but it can still be intimidating. We might face eye-rolls, arguments, or social exclusion when we mention prayer, share what God is doing in our lives, or take stands on moral issues. The temptation is to blend in and avoid controversy.

Influence on Life Today: The boldness of Peter and John challenges us to ask ourselves: Are we known as people who have "been with Jesus"? Do our lives and conversations reflect our faith naturally, or do we compartmentalize our Christianity? We don't need to be argumentative or pushy, but we can be authentic about how God works in our lives. Whether it's offering to pray for someone's health concern, sharing how our faith helps us through difficult times, or simply living with the kind of peace and joy that makes others curious, we can be bold witnesses in ways that fit our personalities and circumstances. The same Holy Spirit who gave Peter and John courage in the face of persecution can give us courage to live openly for Christ in our daily relationships.

DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT: “The Bell That Kept Ringing”

In a little village church, a bell hung high in the steeple. It had rung faithfully for decades — Sundays, weddings, funerals, and times of prayer. But one year, a fierce storm tore through the town. Trees fell. Roofs collapsed. The bell tower was damaged.

The village leaders said, “It’s too risky. Let’s not use the bell anymore. It might fall.”

But every Sunday morning, despite the warnings, old Mr. Jacob climbed the narrow steps, leaned on his cane, and pulled the rope. Dong... dong... dong...

“Why do you keep doing it?” someone asked.

He smiled and said, “Because people listen for it. It reminds them of God. And as long as I can pull this rope, I will.”

In Acts 3–4, Peter and John healed a man crippled from birth. But their bold faith didn’t win them applause — it brought threats, arrest, and intimidation from the same leaders who crucified Jesus. And yet, their response? “We cannot help speaking about what we have seen and heard.” (Acts 4:20)

They didn’t get loud for the sake of attention — they got bold because the Spirit had filled them with truth, love, and courage. And when the world told them to stay quiet, they kept ringing the bell.

Reflection Questions:

Are there “bells” in your life that still need ringing — faithful acts or words others need to hear? When has your faith been tested, even quietly? How did you respond? What does it look like to be bold today — not with volume, but with consistency, grace, and truth?

Being bold doesn’t always mean shouting on a street corner. Sometimes it means praying aloud at lunch, inviting a neighbor to church, or sharing what God has done in your life. Peter and John didn’t stop because they were threatened. Let’s not stop because we’re older, outnumbered, or tired. Keep ringing the bell. Someone’s listening.

TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

The story of Peter and John reminds us that authentic faith can't be hidden or compartmentalized – it changes how we see everything and everyone around us. When they saw a crippled beggar, they didn't just feel sorry for him or drop a coin in his cup. They saw an opportunity for God's power to be displayed and His love to be demonstrated. This kind of faith-filled vision can transform our ordinary days into opportunities for extraordinary impact.

Their boldness in the face of opposition also teaches us that standing for our faith doesn't require us to be confrontational or argumentative. Peter and John were respectful but unwavering, clear but not harsh. They understood that some things are too important to compromise, even when compromise would be more comfortable. Their confidence came not from their own strength but from their certainty that God's love and truth are worth any temporary discomfort.

Perhaps most importantly, this passage shows us that God's power is not diminished by human opposition. The same Jesus who was crucified and raised from the dead continues to work through His followers, healing broken lives and opening blind eyes. Whether we're facing health challenges, family difficulties, financial stress, or simply the everyday struggles of aging, we serve a God who specializes in bringing hope to hopeless situations. The power that healed a man crippled for over 40 years is the same power available to us today – not always for physical healing, but always for spiritual strength, emotional peace, and the courage to live faithfully no matter what circumstances we face. We may be ordinary people, but we serve an extraordinary God who delights in using willing hearts to accomplish His purposes.

QUICK QUIZ

Peter and John refused to stop preaching despite opposition—what does their boldness teach us about standing firm in our faith?

The healed man rejoiced openly, and it led to a powerful witness—how can our personal experiences with God’s work be used to inspire others?

CROSS-REFERENCE – Supporting Scripture

Isaiah 41:10 – "So do not fear, for I am with you; do not be dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you and help you; I will uphold you with my righteous right hand."

Matthew 5:10 – "Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven."

2 Corinthians 4:8-9 – "We are hard pressed on every side, but not crushed; perplexed, but not in despair; persecuted, but not abandoned; struck down, but not destroyed."

What to Look for as You Read

See how healing led to faith—what does this reveal about the power of testimony in evangelism?

Pay attention to Peter’s defense before the authorities—how does his response encourage us to speak boldly for Christ?

Notice how the early Church responded to threats—how does their unity and prayer shape our response to opposition today?

Icebreaker Questions

What’s a time when someone’s courage inspired you? How did it shape your own confidence?

If you could witness any miracle in the Bible firsthand, which would it be and why?

Session 4 – “Purity and Power in the Early Church”- Acts 5:1–42
—Printable Download

Focus: Integrity in the Church and response to persecution.
Purpose Statement: To reflect on holiness, honesty, and faith under pressure — and how these remain relevant to today’s Church.

Scripture: Acts 5:1–42

Audio: (NLT)

Opening Question: Historical Moment: Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation (1517) “Martin Luther faced intense opposition for standing up for biblical truth. Similarly, the early apostles faced persecution but remained faithful. How do moments of boldness in history inspire us to stand firm in our beliefs today?”

OVERVIEW

We're entering one of the most sobering yet encouraging chapters in the early church's history. Acts 5 shows us both the highest highs and the lowest lows of Christian community – dramatic divine judgment followed by miraculous signs, severe persecution followed by supernatural deliverance. This isn't a sanitized, "everything is wonderful" version of church life; it's the real story of what happens when God's holy power encounters human weakness and worldly opposition.

The chapter opens with Ananias and Sapphira, a married couple who wanted the reputation of great generosity without the sacrifice. In stark contrast to Barnabas, who had genuinely given sacrificially in the previous chapter, this couple concocted a scheme to look spiritual while keeping back part of their gift. Their story serves as a sobering reminder that God sees not just our actions but our hearts.

Then we see the apostles performing extraordinary miracles – so many that people brought the sick into the streets just hoping Peter's shadow might fall on them. The church is growing rapidly, but so is the opposition. The same religious leaders who crucified Jesus are now arresting the apostles and threatening them with death.

Yet through it all, we see the faithfulness of God's people. From Gamaliel's wise counsel to the apostles' joy in suffering for Christ's name, this chapter demonstrates that authentic faith includes both reverence for God's holiness and courage in the face of opposition.

As Charles Haddon Spurgeon observed, "A church in the land without the Spirit of God is rather a curse than a blessing. If you have not the Spirit of God, Christian worker, remember that you stand in somebody else's way; you are a tree bearing no fruit, standing where another fruitful tree might grow."

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU

Here's something that might shock you: Ananias and Sapphira weren't struck dead for being stingy or for not giving enough money to the church. They died because they lied to the Holy Spirit and tried to deceive the Christian community about their level of commitment.

Peter makes this crystal clear in Acts 5:4: "Didn't it belong to you before it was sold? And after it was sold, wasn't the money at your disposal? What made you think of doing such a thing? You have not lied just to human beings but to God." They could have kept all their money, or given half, or any amount they chose – that wasn't the issue. The problem was their deception.

They wanted the praise and recognition that came with sacrificial giving without actually making the sacrifice. They tried to manipulate the church's perception of their spirituality while knowing in their hearts they were being dishonest. This shows us that God cares deeply about the integrity of His church. While He is patient with our weaknesses and failures, He takes seriously any attempt to use spiritual community for selfish gain or to deceive others about our relationship with Him. The severity of this judgment in the early church established from the beginning that Christian fellowship must be built on truth, not pretense. God would rather have a small, honest church than a large, deceptive one.

KEY POINTS & Scripture Connections

1. God Values Integrity Over Image

"Then Peter said, 'Ananias, how is it that Satan has so filled your heart that you have lied to the Holy Spirit and have kept for yourself some of the money you received for the land? Didn't it belong to you before it was sold? And after it was sold, wasn't the money at your disposal?'" (Acts 5:3-4)

God isn't impressed by what we appear to give Him – He's interested in the honesty of our hearts. Ananias and Sapphira wanted the reputation without the reality. This challenges us to examine our own motives: Are we trying to look more spiritual than we really are? God would rather have our honest struggles than our fake victories. Authenticity in our faith journey is far more valuable than a perfect image.

2. God's Power Draws People to Faith

"As a result, people brought the sick into the streets and laid them on beds and mats so that at least Peter's shadow might fall on some of them as he passed by. Crowds gathered also from the towns around Jerusalem, bringing their sick and those tormented by impure spirits, and all of them were healed." (Acts 5:15-16)

When God's genuine power is at work, people take notice. The miracles weren't for show – they were expressions of God's compassion for hurting people. This reminds us that our faith should make a practical difference in people's lives. Whether through prayer, practical help, or simply showing Christ's love, God wants to use us to bring healing and hope to those around us.

3. Joy Can Coexist with Suffering

"The apostles left the Sanhedrin, rejoicing because they had been counted worthy of suffering disgrace for the Name." (Acts 5:41)

This seems impossible by human standards – being happy about persecution! But the apostles understood something profound: suffering for Christ's sake is actually a privilege, not a punishment. They weren't masochistic; they were simply so convinced of the truth and value of the Gospel that they considered any cost worthwhile. This doesn't mean we should seek out suffering, but it does mean we can find joy even in difficult circumstances when we know we're serving God.

CULTURE CONNECTION

In our image-conscious, social media-driven world, the temptation to present a better version of ourselves is stronger than ever. We carefully curate our online presence, highlighting our successes while hiding our struggles. Even in church, we can feel pressure to appear like we have it all together spiritually.

The story of Ananias and Sapphira serves as a warning about the danger of performance-based Christianity. Whether it's exaggerating our prayer life, overstating our Bible knowledge, or presenting ourselves as more generous or spiritual than we really are, God sees through the facade and values honesty above impression management.

Influence on Life Today: In a world full of pretense, authentic Christians stand out. People are drawn to genuineness – they can sense when someone is real versus when someone is performing. This is especially true for seniors, who have lived long enough to recognize authenticity and who often have less patience for superficiality. Our willingness to admit our struggles, share our real needs, and be honest about our spiritual journey can be incredibly refreshing to others. Whether in casual conversations, prayer requests, or simply how we respond to life's challenges, people need to see that faith doesn't mean perfection – it means having hope and help in the midst of our imperfections. The power that amazed Jerusalem can still work through honest, ordinary believers who simply make themselves available to God.

DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT: “The Cracked Teacup”

Mrs. Elsie had a beautiful china teacup she never used — it just sat on the shelf. Visitors admired its delicate blue flowers and gold trim. But what most didn’t know was that inside, hidden from view, was a fine hairline crack.

One day, during a gathering, Elsie filled it with tea for a guest. Before long, it began to leak slowly — the crack revealed.

She sighed and said, “I always thought it was perfect until I trusted it to be useful.”

In Acts 5, a married couple, Ananias and Sapphira, appeared to be just like the rest — generous, committed, and spiritual. But when they lied about their offering, pretending to give all while secretly holding back, God exposed the crack.

This moment wasn’t about how much money they gave — it was about the heart behind it. God was protecting the purity of His newborn Church, because what’s built on deceit will never last.

In the same chapter, the apostles were again persecuted for preaching Jesus. But unlike Ananias and Sapphira, they responded with boldness and integrity: “We must obey God rather than human beings!” (Acts 5:29)

Reflection Questions:

Are there “cracks” in our spiritual walk that we’ve learned to hide? How do we live with honesty and openness — not to look perfect, but to be real? When our faith is pressured by today’s world, do we respond with compromise or courage?

Integrity doesn’t mean perfection — it means wholeness. It means that who we are on the inside matches what others see on the outside. Like that teacup, our value isn’t in how pretty we look — it’s in whether we can be trusted when filled with something sacred. Let’s be the kind of people who, when tested, don’t leak — but pour out grace and truth. Because the power of the early Church didn’t come from its size or strategies — it came from its purity, honesty, and Spirit-filled courage.
That still matters today.

TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

The dual themes of purity and power in Acts 5 teach us that authentic Christianity requires both reverence for God's holiness and reliance on His strength. The judgment of Ananias and Sapphira reminds us that God takes seriously the integrity of Christian community. He's not looking for perfect people, but He is looking for honest people who are willing to grow and change rather than pretend they've already arrived.

At the same time, the miraculous healings and the apostles' supernatural boldness show us that this same holy God delights in demonstrating His power through His people. He doesn't just demand purity – He provides the strength we need to live with integrity and courage. When we're honest about our weaknesses, we create space for His strength to be displayed. When we stop trying to impress others with our spirituality, we can focus on actually growing in our relationship with Him.

Perhaps most importantly, this passage reminds us that the Christian life is not a solo journey. We're part of a community that should be characterized by both truth and grace. Just as the early church dealt honestly with sin while continuing to care for one another's needs, we need relationships where we can be real about our struggles while also encouraging one another toward spiritual growth. Whether we're part of a large congregation or a small Bible study group, whether we're surrounded by family or living alone, we're called to the same integrity and dependence on God's power that marked the first Christians. The God who worked miracles through Peter's shadow is the same God who wants to work through our prayers, our kindness, our honesty, and our willingness to serve others – not because we're perfect, but because He is faithful and His power is made perfect in our weakness.

QUICK QUIZ

What does the story of Ananias and Sapphira teach us about honesty before God? How does integrity shape our witness today?

Despite persecution, the apostles rejoiced in suffering for Christ—how can we adopt a similar perspective when facing challenges?

CROSS-REFERENCE – Supporting Scripture

Proverbs 10:9 – "Whoever walks in integrity walks securely, but whoever takes crooked paths will be found out."

Matthew 5:10 – "Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven."

2 Corinthians 4:8–9 – "We are hard pressed on every side, but not crushed; perplexed, but not in despair; persecuted, but not abandoned; struck down, but not destroyed."

What to Look for as You Read

Observe how deception affected the early Church—what does this reveal about God’s desire for purity among His people?

Consider the apostles’ reaction to persecution—why did they rejoice, and how does that challenge our usual response to suffering?

Pay attention to the boldness of Peter and the other disciples—what role does courage play in living a faithful life today?

Icebreaker Questions

Can you recall a time when telling the truth required courage? What did you learn from that experience?

What’s something you’ve held onto despite hardship, and how has it shaped your faith?

Session 5 – “Growing Pains and Godly Solutions”- Acts 6–7
—Printable Download

Focus: Leadership development, ethnic tensions, and the martyrdom of Stephen.
Purpose Statement: To learn from early church leadership how to face internal and external challenges with grace and wisdom.

Scripture: Acts 6–7

Audio: (NLT)

Opening Question: Historical Moment: The Civil Rights Movement (1960s) “During the Civil Rights Movement, leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. faced opposition but remained committed to justice and unity. Similarly, Stephen stood firm in his faith despite resistance. What can moments of courage in history teach us about standing strong in the face of adversity?”

OVERVIEW

We're witnessing one of the most crucial moments in the early church's development – the transition from a small, unified group to a large, diverse community facing real organizational and cultural challenges. Success often brings its own problems, and the rapidly growing church in Jerusalem is discovering that numerical growth doesn't automatically solve human nature issues.

The setting is still Jerusalem, but now the church has grown from 120 believers to several thousand. With this growth comes complexity: different cultural backgrounds (Greek-speaking Jews versus Hebrew-speaking Jews), competing needs (food distribution versus preaching), and the challenge of maintaining unity while managing practical concerns. It's a situation many churches today would recognize.

We meet Stephen, one of the first deacons, who emerges as a powerful preacher and miracle worker. But we also encounter the reality that faithful service to God doesn't guarantee an easy life. Stephen's courageous witness leads to the first martyrdom in the early church, showing us that sometimes standing for truth comes at the ultimate cost.

The apostles face a leadership dilemma that requires wisdom: How do you handle legitimate complaints without neglecting your primary calling? How do you address cultural tensions without taking sides? How do you delegate responsibility while maintaining spiritual focus? Their solution becomes a model for church leadership that continues to guide Christian communities today.

As pastor and author John Chrysostom wrote, "The Church is not a theater where we come to be entertained, but a hospital where we come to be healed." These chapters show us a church learning to be both – a place of miraculous power and practical care, of high spiritual calling and humble daily service.

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU

Here's something that might astonish you: the first major conflict in the early church wasn't about theology or doctrine – it was about food distribution and perceived favoritism between different ethnic groups.

Acts 6:1 tells us, "In those days when the number of disciples was increasing, the Hellenistic Jews among them complained against the Hebraic Jews because their widows were being overlooked in the daily distribution of food." The Greek-speaking Jewish Christians felt their elderly widows weren't getting fair treatment compared to the Hebrew-speaking Jewish widows.

This shows us that even Spirit-filled, miracle-working, devoted Christian communities still have to deal with very human problems like cultural misunderstandings, hurt feelings, and organizational challenges. The apostles didn't dismiss this as unspiritual or tell people to just "pray about it." Instead, they took the complaint seriously and created a practical solution that honored both the legitimate concern and their primary calling to preach God's Word.

This teaches us that addressing practical needs and cultural sensitivities isn't a distraction from spiritual ministry – it's part of it. Sometimes the most spiritual thing we can do is make sure everyone feels valued and cared for. The early church understood that you can't effectively preach about God's love while ignoring people's practical needs or allowing unfairness to persist in the Christian community.

KEY POINTS & Scripture Connections

1. Good Leaders Delegate Wisely and Focus on Their Calling

"So the Twelve gathered all the disciples together and said, 'It would not be right for us to neglect the ministry of the word of God in order to wait on tables. Brothers and sisters, choose seven men from among you who are known to be full of the Spirit and wisdom. We will turn this responsibility over to them and will give our attention to prayer and the ministry of the word.'" (Acts 6:2-4)

The apostles didn't ignore the problem or handle it poorly by trying to do everything themselves. They recognized that good leadership sometimes means empowering others to serve while staying focused on your primary calling. This applies to all of us: we need wisdom to know what God has specifically called us to do and the humility to let others handle the things they're better equipped for.

2. Faithful Service Opens Doors for Greater Impact

"Now Stephen, a man full of God's grace and power, performed great signs and wonders among the people." (Acts 6:8)

Stephen started by serving food to widows – a practical, behind-the-scenes ministry. But his faithfulness in small things led to God using him in powerful ways through miracles and preaching. This encourages us that no act of service is too small or insignificant. Whether we're helping with meals, visiting the lonely, or assisting with practical needs, God can use our faithful service as a platform for greater spiritual impact.

3. Grace Transforms Even Our Worst Moments

"While they were stoning him, Stephen prayed, 'Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.' Then he fell on his knees and cried out, 'Lord, do not hold this sin against them.' When he had said this, he fell asleep." (Acts 7:59-60)

Stephen's response to being murdered mirrors Jesus' response on the cross – he prayed for his killers' forgiveness. This wasn't natural human reaction; it was supernatural grace. Even in our most painful moments, God can give us the strength to respond with love rather than bitterness. Stephen's gracious death became a powerful witness that likely influenced many, including a young man named Saul (later Paul) who watched it happen.

CULTURE CONNECTION

In our diverse, multicultural society, the early church's approach to handling ethnic tensions offers valuable lessons. Rather than pretending differences don't exist or telling people to "just get along," the apostles acknowledged the legitimate concerns of the Greek-speaking believers and created a solution that addressed the problem while maintaining unity.

Today's churches often struggle with similar challenges: generational differences, cultural backgrounds, economic disparities, and varying preferences about worship styles or program priorities. The temptation is either to ignore these differences (hoping they'll go away) or to let them divide the congregation.

Influence on Life Today: The Acts 6 model shows us a better way: listen carefully to concerns, address legitimate needs practically, and focus on what unites us rather than what divides us. Whether we're dealing with family tensions, community conflicts, or church disagreements, we can apply these principles. Sometimes the most loving thing we can do is acknowledge that people have different needs and perspectives, then work together to find solutions that honor everyone's dignity. This is especially important for seniors, who have seen many changes in society and church life over the decades. Their wisdom and experience can be invaluable in helping bridge generational and cultural gaps, modeling the kind of grace-filled problem-solving that characterized the early church.

DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT: “The Wobbly Table”

At the church fellowship hall, the long serving table had one leg shorter than the rest. Each time someone leaned on it, the dishes rattled. People stuffed napkins under the leg or shifted plates away from the edge, but the problem remained.

One day, Mr. Harold — retired carpenter and lifelong member — brought in his tools. Quietly, carefully, he leveled the leg, smoothed the wood, and added support. The table didn’t just stop wobbling — it stood stronger than ever.

“Why’d you bother?” someone asked.

Harold smiled, “Because if the table isn’t steady, someone’s blessing might spill.”

In Acts 6, the early Church had a “wobbly table” moment. The Greek-speaking widows were being overlooked in the daily food distribution — an early sign of ethnic tension. The apostles didn’t ignore it or paper over it. They listened, prayed, and raised up new leaders — men “full of the Spirit and wisdom” — to serve with fairness.

Among them was Stephen, a man of deep faith, who later became the Church’s first martyr. In Acts 7, even as he faced lies, rage, and a brutal death, Stephen preached with power and forgave with grace — mirroring the heart of Jesus Himself.

Reflection Questions:

Are there any “wobbly tables” in our church or relationships — things that need wisdom and attention, not just patchwork? How can we respond to tension — whether in the church or family — with grace, like the apostles did? Are we still willing, like Stephen, to speak truth with love — even when it's hard?

The early Church faced growing pains, just like we do today. But instead of being torn apart, they chose godly solutions — by valuing each voice, empowering others, and facing pressure with faith. And Stephen reminds us that boldness isn't just in preaching — it's in dying with love still on your lips. Let’s be like Mr. Harold — noticing what needs fixing, stepping in with wisdom, and steadying the table so everyone can be blessed. Because in the Church, no one should be overlooked. And the Spirit still raises up humble hearts for holy tasks.

TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

The story of Stephen and the early church's growing pains reminds us that spiritual maturity doesn't eliminate challenges – it changes how we respond to them. The apostles could have been defensive about the food distribution complaint or dismissive of cultural concerns. Instead, they listened, learned, and led with wisdom that honored both practical needs and spiritual priorities.

Stephen's life and death show us what it looks like to serve faithfully regardless of the consequences. He didn't start out seeking to be a martyr; he simply served widows, preached truth, and trusted God with the results. His willingness to forgive even those who killed him demonstrates a level of grace that can only come from a heart truly transformed by God's love. While most of us won't face literal martyrdom, we all face moments when faithfulness comes at a cost – when doing the right thing isn't the easy thing, when standing for truth makes us unpopular, when serving others requires sacrifice.

Perhaps most importantly, these chapters teach us that healthy Christian community requires both grace and wisdom in handling inevitable conflicts. Every church, every family, every relationship will face growing pains and misunderstandings. The question isn't whether these challenges will come, but how we'll respond when they do. Will we respond with defensiveness or openness? With blame or problem-solving? With division or unity? The early church shows us that when we approach conflicts with the goal of honoring God and caring for people, even difficult situations can become opportunities for growth, greater service, and deeper faith. The same Spirit who gave the apostles wisdom to handle ethnic tensions and gave Stephen grace to forgive his murderers is available to help us navigate the challenges we face in our relationships and communities today.

QUICK QUIZ

How did the early Church handle disputes among believers? What lessons can we learn about resolving conflict today?

Stephen boldly proclaimed the truth, even in the face of death—what does his example teach us about standing firm in faith despite opposition?

CROSS-REFERENCE – Supporting Scripture

James 1:5 – "If any of you lacks wisdom, you should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to you."

Matthew 10:19-20 – "But when they arrest you, do not worry about what to say or how to say it. At that time you will be given what to say, for it will not be you speaking, but the Spirit of your Father speaking through you."

Romans 12:18 – "If it is possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone."

What to Look for as You Read

Notice how wisdom and humility played a role in early Church leadership—how can we develop these qualities in our own spiritual lives?

Observe Stephen’s passionate retelling of Israel’s history—why was this important before his final stand?

Consider how God uses challenges to refine and strengthen His people—what current challenges might be opportunities for growth?

Icebreaker Questions

Can you think of a time when a challenge helped you grow in wisdom or faith?

If you could have dinner with any great leader from history, who would you choose and why?

Session 6 – “Breaking Barriers”- Acts 8
—Printable Download

Focus: Gospel spreading beyond Jerusalem; inclusion of Samaritans and the Ethiopian eunuch.
Purpose Statement: To see how God breaks cultural and racial barriers and calls us to do the same.

Scripture: Acts 8

Audio: (NLT)

Opening Question: Historical Moment: Jackie Robinson Breaks the Color Barrier in Baseball (1947) “When Jackie Robinson stepped onto the field, he changed baseball forever, breaking racial barriers and inspiring countless others. In Acts 8, the Gospel breaks barriers too—reaching people who were previously considered outsiders. How does seeing moments of inclusion and courage in history remind us of God’s calling to embrace all people?”

OVERVIEW

We're witnessing one of the most revolutionary chapters in human history – the moment when God's love began breaking down centuries-old walls of prejudice, racism, and religious exclusion. What started as a Jewish movement in Jerusalem is about to become a global message that transforms how we think about who belongs in God's family.

The chapter opens with intense persecution following Stephen's martyrdom. Saul (later Paul) is "ravaging the church," dragging believers from their homes and throwing them in prison. Yet what Satan intended for evil, God uses for good – the scattered believers become seeds of the Gospel, taking the message to places it had never been heard before.

We meet Philip, one of the seven deacons chosen to serve food, who now becomes an evangelist. He travels to Samaria – enemy territory for most Jews – and then encounters an Ethiopian eunuch on a desert road. These aren't random events; they're divinely orchestrated encounters that show us God's heart for all people, regardless of their race, nationality, social status, or past.

The Samaritans were despised by Jews as half-breeds and heretics. The Ethiopian was African, foreign, and likely had been excluded from full participation in Jewish worship because of his physical condition. Yet both receive the Gospel with joy and become full members of God's family. This chapter demolishes any notion that Christianity is meant for only one group of people.

As missionary pioneer William Carey observed, "Expect great things from God; attempt great things for God." Acts 8 shows us a God whose love is far greater than our human prejudices and whose plans are far bigger than our limited expectations.

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU

Here's something that might shock you: when Philip preached to the Samaritans and they believed in Jesus, they didn't immediately receive the Holy Spirit like other new believers had. It wasn't until Peter and John came from Jerusalem and laid hands on them that the Spirit came upon them.

Acts 8:14-17 tells us: "When the apostles in Jerusalem heard that Samaria had accepted the word of God, they sent Peter and John to Samaria. When they arrived, they prayed for the new believers there that they might receive the Holy Spirit, because the Holy Spirit had not yet come on any of them; they had simply been baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus."

This delay wasn't because the Samaritans weren't really saved or because they lacked faith. It was God's way of ensuring that the Jewish apostles would personally witness and validate the inclusion of their traditional enemies into the church. If the Samaritans had received the Spirit immediately without the apostles' involvement, the Jewish Christians might have questioned whether their conversion was genuine or complete.

This shows us God's wisdom in breaking down barriers gradually. He knew that centuries of prejudice wouldn't disappear overnight, so He orchestrated events to help His people see that His grace truly extends to everyone. Sometimes God works in ways that seem unusual to us, but His timing and methods are always perfect for accomplishing His larger purposes of unity and inclusion.

KEY POINTS & Scripture Connections

1. God Uses Persecution to Spread His Love

"On that day a great persecution broke out against the church in Jerusalem, and all except the apostles were scattered throughout Judea and Samaria. Those who had been scattered preached the word wherever they went." (Acts 8:1, 4)

What looked like a disaster for the early church actually became the catalyst for fulfilling Jesus' command to be witnesses "in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth." The believers didn't just survive the persecution – they used it as an opportunity to share the Gospel in new places. This reminds us that God can use even our worst circumstances to accomplish His best purposes.

2. God Prepares Hearts in Unexpected Places

"So he started out, and on his way he met an Ethiopian eunuch, an important official in charge of all the treasury of the Kandake (which means 'queen of the Ethiopians'). This man had gone to Jerusalem to worship, and on his way home was sitting in his chariot reading the Book of Isaiah the prophet." (Acts 8:27-28)

This Ethiopian wasn't just randomly reading scripture – he was actively seeking God, had traveled hundreds of miles to worship in Jerusalem, and was studying the very passage that Philip could best explain (Isaiah 53 about the suffering servant). God had been preparing both hearts for this divine appointment. This encourages us that God is working in people's lives even when we can't see it, preparing them for the Gospel message.

3. Joy Follows True Conversion

"When they came up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord suddenly took Philip away, and the eunuch did not see him again, but went on his way rejoicing." (Acts 8:39)

Both the Samaritans and the Ethiopian responded to the Gospel with great joy. Real conversion isn't just about avoiding hell or following rules – it's about discovering the incredible love of God and finding our place in His family. When people truly understand what Jesus has done for them, joy is the natural response. This joy becomes contagious and draws others to want what we have found.

CULTURE CONNECTION

In our increasingly diverse world, the lessons of Acts 8 are more relevant than ever. We live in communities with people from many different backgrounds, cultures, and belief systems. Yet we often gravitate toward those who look like us, think like us, and share our experiences. The natural human tendency is to build walls rather than bridges.

Philip's ministry to the Samaritans and the Ethiopian eunuch challenges us to examine our own attitudes. Do we assume that certain types of people wouldn't be interested in the Gospel? Do we feel more comfortable sharing our faith with people who are similar to us? Are there groups we've unconsciously written off as unlikely candidates for God's kingdom?

Influence on Life Today: The barrier-breaking ministry in Acts 8 calls us to expand our vision of who might be open to God's love. This might mean reaching across generational lines (young people talking with seniors, seniors connecting with younger families), economic differences (wealthy and poor sharing fellowship), or cultural boundaries (different ethnic communities, various educational backgrounds). For seniors especially, who have witnessed tremendous social changes over their lifetimes, there's unique wisdom in helping bridge divides that seem insurmountable to younger generations. Whether it's welcoming newcomers to the community, showing kindness to those who seem different, or simply being open to friendships that cross traditional boundaries, we can follow Philip's example of going where God sends us and sharing His love with whoever He puts in our path.

DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT: “The Wrong Side of the Tracks”

Years ago, there was a little country church on one side of a set of train tracks. Everyone who came looked the same, talked the same, and knew each other’s families for generations. On the other side of the tracks was a neighborhood where new people — different people — were moving in.

One Sunday, a visitor from that side walked into the church. Heads turned. Whispers followed. But before anyone could say a word, old Mrs. Carter — the matriarch of the congregation — stood up, smiled, and slid over on her pew.

“There’s plenty of room right here,” she said.

That moment changed the church forever.

Acts 8 tells two powerful stories of barrier-breaking grace. First, Philip brings the gospel to Samaria — a group the Jews had long despised. And God moves powerfully: people are healed, filled with joy, and receive the Holy Spirit.

Then, God sends Philip on a desert road to meet someone entirely different — a Ethiopian eunuch, a man of different race, social status, and sexual identity. Yet this man is seeking truth, reading Isaiah, and ready for Jesus. Philip doesn’t hesitate — he sits with him, explains the gospel, and baptizes him right there on the road.

God didn’t wait for the Ethiopian to come to church — He sent someone across the tracks.

Reflection Questions:

Who are the “Samaritans” or “outsiders” in our lives — people we’ve overlooked or avoided? When has someone made you feel truly welcomed? Are we open to divine interruptions — like Philip was — that take us out of our routine and into someone else's world?

This chapter reminds us that the gospel isn’t limited by geography, race, culture, or tradition. God's Spirit moves freely — and His love stretches beyond every boundary we build. Let’s be like Mrs. Carter. Like Philip. Let’s slide over, smile, and make space. There’s plenty of room.

TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

The story of Philip's ministry in Acts 8 teaches us that God's love is far more inclusive than our human prejudices would suggest. Every barrier we think should limit the Gospel – race, nationality, social status, past mistakes, physical limitations – is actually an opportunity for God to demonstrate the unlimited reach of His grace. The Samaritans who were despised by the Jews, the Ethiopian who was excluded from full temple worship, both became beloved children of God through faith in Jesus.

This should humble us and expand our hearts. If we're honest, most of us have mental categories of people we think are more or less likely to be interested in faith, more or less deserving of God's attention, more or less likely to fit into our church communities. Philip's example challenges us to let God surprise us. The person we least expect might be the one most prepared to receive the Gospel. The individual who seems so different from us might become our closest brother or sister in Christ.

Perhaps most importantly, Acts 8 reminds us that God often works through ordinary people like Philip to accomplish extraordinary things. Philip wasn't an apostle or a trained missionary – he was a deacon who served food to widows. Yet God used him to bring the Gospel to entire regions and change the trajectory of individual lives forever. This means that every one of us, regardless of our age, background, or perceived limitations, can be used by God to break down barriers and share His love. Whether it's through a conversation with a neighbor, kindness to a stranger, or simply living with the kind of joy that makes others curious about our faith, we can participate in God's barrier-breaking work. The same Spirit who guided Philip to the Samaritan city and the desert road is guiding us toward divine appointments in our own communities, if we're willing to step out of our comfort zones and follow His lead.

QUICK QUIZ

Philip obeyed the Spirit and approached the Ethiopian eunuch—what does this teach us about stepping out of our comfort zones to share God’s love?

The Samaritans, long seen as outsiders, were fully embraced into the faith—what does this mean for how we approach inclusion and acceptance today?

CROSS-REFERENCE – Supporting Scripture

Matthew 28:19 – "Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit."

Galatians 3:14 – "He redeemed us in order that the blessing given to Abraham might come to the Gentiles through Christ Jesus, so that by faith we might receive the promise of the Spirit."

Ephesians 2:13–14 – "But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far away have been brought near by the blood of Christ. For He Himself is our peace, who has made the two groups one and has destroyed the barrier, the dividing wall of hostility."

What to Look for as You Read

Watch how the Gospel moves beyond Jewish boundaries—how does this reflect God's desire for all people to know Him?

Consider the interaction between Philip and the Ethiopian eunuch—how does this encourage us to be open to unexpected opportunities for witnessing?

Think about the role of the Holy Spirit in this passage—how does God's guidance help us to break barriers in our own lives today?

Icebreaker Questions

Can you recall a time when meeting someone from a different background broadened your perspective? How did it shape you?

If you could travel anywhere in the world to share a message of hope, where would you go and why?

Session 7 – “A New Kind of Convert”- Acts 9
—Printable Download

Focus: Saul’s transformation and God’s power to redeem anyone.
Purpose Statement: To affirm that God can use anyone for His glory — even those we might least expect.

Scripture: Acts 9

Audio: (NLT)

Opening Question: Historical Moment: The Life and Legacy of John Newton (Writer of “Amazing Grace”) “John Newton was a former slave trader who became a devoted Christian and preacher—his life was radically transformed by God’s grace. His story mirrors Saul’s in a way: a life of opposition turned into a life of devotion. How does seeing stories of radical change—both in history and Scripture—help us believe in God’s power to redeem even the most unlikely individuals?”

OVERVIEW

We're about to witness the most dramatic conversion in Christian history – the transformation of Christianity's greatest persecutor into its most influential missionary. This isn't just another salvation story; it's proof that absolutely no one is beyond the reach of God's grace, no matter how far they've wandered or how much damage they've done.

Saul of Tarsus was not just opposed to Christianity – he was actively destroying it. He had watched approvingly as Stephen was stoned to death, and now he was systematically hunting down believers, dragging them from their homes, and throwing them into prison. He was intelligent, educated, religiously zealous, and completely convinced that Christians were dangerous heretics who needed to be stopped.

The road to Damascus becomes the stage for God's intervention. In a blinding flash of light and a voice from heaven, Jesus personally confronts His chief enemy and turns him into His chosen apostle. But the story doesn't end with Saul's conversion – it continues with the church's struggle to believe that their greatest threat had become their newest brother.

We meet Ananias, an ordinary believer who receives the terrifying assignment of ministering to the man who had been arresting Christians. We see the Damascus believers' fear and the Jerusalem church's suspicion. Even Barnabas has to vouch for Saul before the apostles will accept him. This chapter shows us both the miracle of individual transformation and the challenge of accepting that transformation in others.

As evangelist D.L. Moody once said, "God has a plan for your life. The enemy has a plan for your life. Be ready for both. Just be wise enough to know which one to battle and which one to embrace." Saul's story shows us what happens when someone stops fighting God's plan and starts embracing it.

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU

Here's something that might astonish you: when Jesus appeared to Saul on the Damascus road, He didn't give him a complete theological explanation or a detailed plan for his future ministry. Instead, Jesus simply identified Himself and gave Saul one instruction: go into the city and wait for further directions.

Acts 9:6 records Saul's response: "Trembling and astonished, he said, 'Lord, what do You want me to do?' So the Lord said to him, 'Arise and go into the city, and you will be told what you must do.'" That's it – no lengthy sermon, no detailed mission briefing, just "go wait and someone will tell you what's next."

For three days, Saul sat in Damascus, blind, not eating or drinking, probably wrestling with everything he thought he knew about God, life, and truth. Then God sent Ananias – not one of the famous apostles, but an ordinary believer – to pray for Saul's healing and explain his calling.

This shows us that God often reveals His will to us gradually rather than all at once. Even the apostle Paul, who would write much of the New Testament, had to wait and depend on other believers for understanding about his new life in Christ. God uses this process to humble us, help us depend on the Christian community, and prepare us step by step for what He has planned. Sometimes our biggest life changes begin not with clear vision but with simple obedience to take the next step God shows us.

KEY POINTS & Scripture Connections

1. No One Is Beyond God's Reach

"As he neared Damascus on his journey, suddenly a light from heaven flashed around him. He fell to the ground and heard a voice say to him, 'Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?' 'Who are you, Lord?' Saul asked. 'I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting,' he replied." (Acts 9:3-5)

If God could save Saul – a man who was literally hunting down Christians – then no one is too far gone for salvation. This gives us hope for our loved ones who seem opposed to faith, for people in our community who appear unreachable, and even for our own past failures and mistakes. God specializes in impossible cases and loves to surprise us with His grace.

2. God Uses Ordinary People in His Extraordinary Plans

"Then Ananias answered, 'Lord, I have heard from many about this man, how much harm he has done to Your saints in Jerusalem. And here he has authority from the chief priests to bind all who call on Your name.' But the Lord said to him, 'Go, for he is a chosen vessel of Mine to bear My name before Gentiles, kings, and the children of Israel.'" (Acts 9:13-15)

God didn't send Peter or John to minister to Saul – He sent Ananias, whose name we barely hear again in Scripture. This ordinary believer had the extraordinary privilege of welcoming Christianity's future greatest missionary into the faith. God often chooses to work through regular people like us to accomplish His most important purposes. Our willingness to obey, even when we're scared or uncertain, can change history.

3. True Conversion Brings Immediate Change and Long-term Growth

"At once he began to preach in the synagogues that Jesus is the Son of God. All those who heard him were astonished and asked, 'Isn't he the man who raised havoc in Jerusalem among those who call on this name? And hasn't he come here to take them as prisoners to the chief priests?' Yet Saul grew more and more powerful and baffled the Jews living in Damascus by proving that Jesus is the Messiah." (Acts 9:20-22)

Saul's conversion was both instant and ongoing. He immediately began proclaiming Jesus, but he also "grew more and more powerful" in his understanding and effectiveness. Real conversion includes both a decisive moment of turning to Christ and a lifetime of growing in faith. We don't have to wait until we understand everything or have it all figured out before we start sharing our faith – we can begin where we are and grow as we go.

CULTURE CONNECTION

In our polarized world, where people often seem entrenched in their positions and unwilling to change their minds about anything, Saul's dramatic transformation offers hope. We live in times when political, social, and religious divisions seem unbridgeable, when family members stop speaking over disagreements, when communities split along ideological lines.

The story of Saul's conversion reminds us that people can change – radically, dramatically, and authentically. The person who seems most opposed to our values today might become our strongest ally tomorrow. The family member who ridicules our faith might one day embrace it. The neighbor who appears unreachable might be closer to God than we imagine.

Influence on Life Today: This challenges us to never give up praying for people, even those who seem hostile to the Gospel. It also calls us to be like Ananias – willing to reach out to people whose past behavior might make us uncomfortable. For seniors especially, who have seen many changes in people's attitudes and society's values over their lifetimes, there's wisdom in maintaining hope for transformation rather than writing people off. Whether it's a troubled family member, a difficult neighbor, or someone in the community who seems opposed to everything we stand for, God can work in hearts we least expect. Our role is to pray, show love when opportunities arise, and be ready to welcome people into God's family when He does His transforming work – just as Ananias was ready to welcome Saul despite his fearsome reputation.

DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT: “The Rusty Pickup”

On the edge of town sat an old, rusted pickup truck — paint faded, tires worn thin, engine silent. Most people passed by without a second glance. “It’s too far gone,” they said. “Not worth the trouble.”

But one day, a retired mechanic named Joe towed it to his barn. Week by week, he worked on it — sanding, cleaning, rewiring, restoring. Months later, it drove down Main Street, glistening like new. Folks stared as it purred by.

“I can’t believe it!” someone said.

Joe smiled. “Every machine has a purpose — sometimes it just needs the right hands.”

Acts 9 is the story of Saul, a man no one expected to become a Christian — much less a missionary. He was feared, hated, and actively persecuting the Church. If you’d asked anyone in Jerusalem, “Who’s the least likely to follow Jesus?” — Saul’s name would’ve topped the list.

But God had other plans.

On the road to Damascus, Saul was stopped, blinded, and confronted by the very Jesus he was opposing. And just like that rusty truck, Saul — now Paul — was taken into the hands of the Master, restored, and sent out to carry the gospel to the world.

Reflection Questions:

Who in your life might seem “too far gone” — someone you’ve stopped praying for or believing in? Have you ever felt like you were beyond God’s use? How does Saul’s story speak to that? What does true transformation look like — and how does God bring it about?

Paul’s conversion wasn’t just dramatic — it was a reminder that God sees what we can’t. He doesn’t just save saints — He redeems rebels, restores broken lives, and rewrites stories for His glory. No one is too far gone. No heart is too hard. And no past disqualifies us from a future in Christ. Let’s never stop believing in the power of redemption — for ourselves, and for others.

TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

The conversion of Saul teaches us that God's grace is more powerful than our worst failures and more persistent than our strongest resistance. If we ever doubt whether God can change someone's heart – including our own – we need only remember that the man who held the coats of Stephen's murderers became the apostle who wrote, "If anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; old things have passed away; behold, all things have become new."

Saul's story also reminds us that conversion is just the beginning, not the end, of our spiritual journey. Even after his dramatic Damascus road experience, Paul spent years learning, growing, and being shaped by God and the Christian community. None of us arrives at spiritual maturity instantly – we're all works in progress, being transformed gradually into the image of Christ. This should make us patient with ourselves and others as we all continue growing in faith.

Perhaps most importantly, Acts 9 shows us that God has a purpose for every life, including ours. Saul thought he was serving God by persecuting Christians, but God had a completely different plan for him. Sometimes our greatest strengths can become our most effective tools for serving God once He redirects them. Saul's education, passion, and determination – the very qualities that made him a fierce persecutor – became the foundation for his effectiveness as an apostle.

This gives us hope that God can use our backgrounds, experiences, and even our mistakes for His glory. Whether we came to faith early or late in life, whether our past is filled with regrets or achievements, God has a purpose for us that fits exactly who He made us to be. The same Jesus who met Saul on the Damascus road meets us wherever we are in our spiritual journey, ready to transform our lives and use us in ways we never imagined possible. No one is too old, too set in their ways, or too far from God to be powerfully used by Him when they surrender their life to His purposes.

QUICK QUIZ

Why do you think God chose Saul—a man actively persecuting Christians—to be a key leader in the Church? What does this reveal about God’s mercy?

Saul had to rely on others—Ananias and the disciples—to help him start his new journey. What does this teach us about the role of community in spiritual transformation?

CROSS-REFERENCE – Supporting Scripture

1 Timothy 1:15–16 – "Here is a trustworthy saying that deserves full acceptance: Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners—of whom I am the worst. But for that very reason I was shown mercy so that in me, the worst of sinners, Christ Jesus might display His immense patience as an example for those who would believe in Him and receive eternal life."

Ezekiel 36:26 – "I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit in you; I will remove from you your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh."

2 Corinthians 5:17 – "Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, the new creation has come: The old has gone, the new is here!"

What to Look for as You Read

See how Saul’s transformation wasn’t just personal—it changed the trajectory of the Church. How does God use unlikely people for His purposes today?

Consider Ananias’ initial hesitation—what can we learn from his obedience even when it was uncomfortable?

Reflect on Saul’s blindness and his time of waiting—how might challenges and setbacks prepare us for deeper faith?

Icebreaker Questions

Can you think of a time when a surprising or unexpected person helped shape your life? What impact did they have?

If you had to switch careers or roles completely, what would you choose and why?

Session 8 – “Gentiles Welcomed”- Acts 10–11
—Printable Download

Focus: Peter and Cornelius; Jews and Gentiles become one in Christ.
Purpose Statement: To embrace the inclusive nature of the Gospel and examine our own openness to others.

Scripture: Acts 10–11

Audio: (NLT)

Opening Question: Historical Moment: The Civil Rights Movement and the End of Segregation (1964) “When laws changed to end segregation, barriers between people began to break down. In Acts 10–11, we see a similar moment—God reveals that His love is for ALL people, not just one group. How does seeing historical shifts in inclusion help us understand God’s heart for unity?”

OVERVIEW

In Acts 10-11, we witness one of the most pivotal moments in early church history. Peter, a devout Jewish apostle who had followed strict dietary and social laws his entire life, receives a revolutionary vision that changes everything. Meanwhile, Cornelius, a Roman centurion and Gentile who feared God, also receives divine instruction. Their meeting represents the moment when the Gospel officially broke through cultural, ethnic, and religious barriers.

This passage takes us to Caesarea, a predominantly Roman city, where we encounter Peter grappling with centuries of Jewish tradition, Cornelius demonstrating genuine faith despite his Gentile status, and the Holy Spirit moving in unprecedented ways. The early church had to wrestle with a fundamental question: Was salvation through Jesus Christ only for Jews, or was it truly for all people?

The teaching here reveals God's heart for all nations and challenges every barrier we might construct between "us" and "them." As evangelist Billy Graham once said, "The ground is level at the foot of the cross" – a truth that Peter discovered in a profound way through his encounter with Cornelius.

"Then Peter began to speak: 'I now realize how true it is that God does not show favoritism but accepts from every nation the one who fears him and does what is right.'" (Acts 10:34-35)

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU

You might be surprised to learn that Peter's vision of the sheet filled with "unclean" animals wasn't primarily about food – it was about people. When God told Peter to "kill and eat" animals that Jewish law had forbidden for over a thousand years, Peter was horrified and refused three times. But this vision was God's dramatic way of preparing Peter's heart for something even more shocking: entering the home of a Gentile and declaring that they too could receive salvation.

For a devout Jew like Peter, entering Cornelius's house was spiritually and socially unthinkable. Jewish law taught that such contact would make him ceremonially unclean. Yet God was teaching Peter that He had declared all people "clean" through Christ's sacrifice. The vision wasn't about changing dietary laws; it was about changing hearts and breaking down the walls of prejudice that separated people from God's love. When Peter said, "God has shown me that I should not call anyone impure or unclean" (Acts 10:28), he was experiencing one of the most radical paradigm shifts in human history.

KEY POINTS & Scripture Connections

1. God Orchestrates Divine Appointments

"About three in the afternoon he had a vision. He distinctly saw an angel of God, who came to him and said, 'Cornelius!' Cornelius stared at him in fear. 'What is it, Lord?' he asked. The angel answered, 'Your prayers and gifts to the poor have come up as a memorial offering before God.'" (Acts 10:3-4)

God was simultaneously working in two hearts – Peter's and Cornelius's – preparing them for a life-changing encounter. Neither man could have orchestrated this meeting on their own. This teaches us that God is actively working behind the scenes to bring people together for His purposes. Sometimes what seems like coincidence is actually God's careful coordination.

2. The Holy Spirit Confirms God's Acceptance

"While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit came on all who heard the message. The circumcised believers who had come with Peter were astonished that the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out even on Gentiles." (Acts 10:44-45)

God didn't wait for human approval or lengthy theological debates. The Holy Spirit's dramatic arrival confirmed that Gentiles could receive salvation just as Jews could. This divine endorsement removed any doubt about God's inclusive plan. When God moves, He often does so in ways that surprise and sometimes challenge our preconceptions about who belongs in His family.

3. Prejudice Must Bow to God's Truth

"So if God gave them the same gift he gave us who believed in the Lord Jesus Christ, who was I to think that I could stand in God's way?" (Acts 11:17)

Peter's honest confession reveals the transformation of his heart. He realized that his cultural biases were actually standing in opposition to God's will. This admission required tremendous humility and courage. It challenges us to examine our own hearts for attitudes that might contradict God's love for all people.

CULTURE CONNECTION

In our increasingly diverse world, this passage speaks powerfully to contemporary issues of acceptance and inclusion. Just as Peter had to overcome deeply ingrained prejudices, we too may need to examine our hearts for subtle biases against people who are different from us – whether in race, social status, political views, or lifestyle choices.

Influence on Life Today: This scripture calls us to see people through God's eyes rather than through the lens of our cultural conditioning. In our neighborhoods, workplaces, and communities, we encounter our own "Cornelius moments" – opportunities to extend grace and acceptance to those who might seem different from us. The Gospel's inclusive nature means that our churches, friendships, and hearts should reflect God's welcome to all people. When we truly embrace this truth, we become agents of reconciliation in a divided world.

DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT: “The Empty Chair”

At every family reunion, Grandma Mae always set one extra chair at the table. It wasn’t for a specific person — just in case someone showed up unexpected.

“Why do you do that?” the grandkids would ask.

She’d chuckle, “Because no table is too full for one more soul. You never know who God might send.”

One year, a distant cousin arrived — nervous, awkward, unsure if he belonged. But when he saw that open chair, Grandma Mae patted it and said, “We've been waiting for you.”

That meal changed everything.
He never missed another reunion again.

In Acts 10–11, we meet Cornelius, a Roman centurion — a Gentile. By Jewish law and tradition, someone like him was considered an outsider, unclean, and unwelcome.

But God had other plans.

He gave Peter a vision, not once but three times, of unclean animals — followed by a divine call to go to Cornelius' home. Peter, once hesitant, obeyed. And in Cornelius' house, he finally understood: “God does not show favoritism but accepts from every nation the one who fears him and does what is right.” (Acts 10:34–35)

When the Holy Spirit fell on Cornelius and his household — just as it had on the Jews — Peter declared: "Who was I to think that I could stand in God’s way?" (Acts 11:17)

Reflection Questions:

Is there anyone you’ve unknowingly kept out of your "spiritual circle" — someone God might be inviting in? How open are we to God doing something new — even if it stretches our comfort zone? Do we set an “empty chair” in our lives — ready to welcome someone unexpected?

The early Church had to learn — painfully and beautifully — that the Gospel is for everyone. It’s not about background, appearance, or culture. It’s about hearts open to Jesus — and believers willing to welcome whom God sends. So let’s be like Grandma Mae. Let’s leave space at the table. Because the Spirit is still moving, and the family of God is still growing. And no one — absolutely no one — is beyond His welcome.

TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

Acts 10-11 reveals the breathtaking scope of God's redemptive plan. From the very beginning, God intended for His salvation to reach every corner of the earth and every heart that would receive it. Peter's journey from prejudice to acceptance mirrors the church's ongoing mission to tear down walls that divide humanity.

This passage reminds us that God's family is beautifully diverse, and His table has room for everyone. The same Spirit who fell on Cornelius and his household continues to work today, drawing people from every background into relationship with Christ. As we reflect on Peter and Cornelius's story, we're challenged to examine our own hearts: Are there people we've written off as unlikely candidates for God's grace? Are there barriers we've built that God wants to tear down? The revolutionary truth of this passage is that God's love knows no boundaries – and neither should ours. When we truly grasp this truth, we become part of God's ongoing work of reconciliation, helping to build bridges where others see only walls.

QUICK QUIZ

Peter was hesitant at first, but God showed him that all people are welcome in His kingdom. What are modern-day barriers that might prevent us from fully embracing others in faith?

Cornelius was already devoted to God, yet still needed to hear the Gospel. How does this remind us that even ‘good’ people still need the saving grace of Jesus?

CROSS-REFERENCE – Supporting Scripture

Romans 10:12 – "For there is no difference between Jew and Gentile—the same Lord is Lord of all and richly blesses all who call on Him."

Ephesians 3:6 – "This mystery is that through the gospel the Gentiles are heirs together with Israel, members of one body, and sharers in the promise in Christ Jesus."

Acts 15:8–9 – "God, who knows the heart, showed that He accepted them by giving the Holy Spirit to them, just as He did to us. He did not discriminate between us and them, for He purified their hearts by faith."

What to Look for as You Read

Watch how Peter’s understanding of God’s plan expands—how might God be challenging us to broaden our perspective today?

Notice Cornelius’ eagerness to hear the Gospel—what does this say about how God prepares hearts before they encounter the truth?

Pay attention to the role of the Holy Spirit—how does the Spirit guide and confirm God’s inclusion of all people?

Icebreaker Questions

Have you ever had an experience where you felt truly welcomed and included? What made it special?

If you could visit any country and immerse yourself in its culture, where would you go and why?

Session 9 – “Women and Witnesses in the Church”- Acts 12–16
—Printable Download

Focus: The role of women and diverse individuals in spreading the Gospel.
Purpose Statement: To appreciate the contributions of women and all believers in building God’s Church.

Scripture: Acts 12–16 (selected passages: Lydia, Timothy's mother, slave girl in Philippi, etc.)

Audio: (NLT)

 

Opening Question: Historical Moment: Women’s Role in WWII (Rosie the Riveter & Wartime Contributions, 1940s) “During WWII, women stepped into roles traditionally held by men, changing perceptions of leadership and capability. Similarly, women in the early Church helped expand the Gospel, often in ways that were overlooked. How does reflecting on moments of unrecognized impact help us appreciate the quiet strength of those who serve?”

OVERVIEW

In Acts 12-16, we discover a beautiful tapestry of faith woven by remarkable women and diverse individuals who played crucial roles in the early church's growth. While the spotlight often falls on the apostles, these chapters reveal how God used people from every walk of life – wealthy businesswomen, faithful mothers, and even enslaved individuals – to advance His kingdom.

We meet Lydia, a successful businesswoman from Thyatira who became Europe's first recorded Christian convert. We encounter Eunice, Timothy's mother, whose faithful teaching shaped one of Paul's most trusted companions. We witness the deliverance of a slave girl whose exploitation was ended by the Gospel's power. These stories unfold across cities like Philippi and Lystra, showing how the early church flourished through the contributions of believers regardless of their gender, social status, or background.

The teaching here demonstrates that God values every person's unique gifts and calling. In a culture that often marginalized women and dismissed the contributions of the powerless, the Gospel created space for everyone to serve. As Bible teacher Beth Moore observes, "God is not looking for golden vessels or silver vessels. He's looking for yielded vessels."

"One of those listening was a woman from the city of Thyatira named Lydia, a dealer in purple cloth. She was a worshiper of God. The Lord opened her heart to respond to Paul's message." (Acts 16:14)

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU

You might be surprised to discover that some of the most significant advances in early Christianity happened not in synagogues or formal religious settings, but in homes and through personal relationships led by women. Lydia didn't just convert to Christianity; she immediately opened her home and insisted that Paul and his companions stay with her, essentially creating Philippi's first house church.

This pattern of women providing hospitality, resources, and leadership venues was revolutionary for its time. In the ancient world, women typically had limited public roles, yet the Gospel created unprecedented opportunities for them to serve as leaders, teachers, and church planters. When we read that "the Lord opened her heart," we see that God was actively working through women to establish His church in ways that challenged cultural norms. These women weren't just followers; they were pioneers, using their homes, businesses, and influence to create spaces where the Gospel could flourish. The early church grew as much through living rooms and marketplaces as it did through public preaching.

KEY POINTS & Scripture Connections

1. God Uses Willing Hearts Regardless of Status

"On the Sabbath we went outside the city gate to the river, where we expected to find a place of prayer. We sat down and began to speak to the women who had gathered there." (Acts 16:13)

Paul found no synagogue in Philippi, so he went to where women gathered for prayer by the river. This shows us that God's work often happens in unexpected places through unexpected people. Lydia, a businesswoman dealing in expensive purple cloth, became the foundation of the Philippian church. God doesn't require prestigious positions or perfect circumstances – He looks for hearts ready to respond to His call.

2. Faithful Influence Shapes Future Generations

"I am reminded of your sincere faith, which first lived in your grandmother Lois and in your mother Eunice and, I am now convinced, is in you also." (2 Timothy 1:5)

Though Timothy became a prominent church leader, his foundation was laid by his mother Eunice and grandmother Lois. These women may not have preached to crowds, but their faithful teaching and example produced a leader who would impact the entire early church. This reminds us that the most important ministry often happens quietly in homes and relationships, passed from one generation to the next.

3. The Gospel Brings Liberation and Dignity

"Once when we were going to the place of prayer, we were met by a female slave who had a spirit by which she predicted the future. She earned a great deal of money for her owners by fortune-telling... But Paul became so annoyed that he turned around and said to the spirit, 'In the name of Jesus Christ I command you to come out of her!' At that moment the spirit left her." (Acts 16:16, 18)

The slave girl's deliverance represents more than spiritual freedom – it shows how the Gospel addresses exploitation and restores human dignity. Though she faced economic hardship after her deliverance (her owners could no longer profit from her), she was freed from spiritual bondage. This demonstrates that God cares about both our spiritual and social liberation, especially for the most vulnerable among us.

CULTURE CONNECTION

In today's world, these stories speak powerfully to issues of gender equality, mentorship, and using our platforms for God's purposes. Just as Lydia used her business success to advance the Gospel, we're called to use our resources, influence, and opportunities – whether large or small – to serve God's kingdom.

Influence on Life Today: This scripture encourages us to recognize that every believer has a vital role in building God's church. Whether you're a grandmother passing faith to the next generation, a professional using your workplace influence for good, or someone who feels overlooked by society, God has a place for your contribution. In our modern context, this means supporting women in ministry, recognizing the value of "behind-the-scenes" service, and understanding that hospitality, mentorship, and faithful living are as important as formal leadership roles. The early church thrived because people like Lydia opened their homes and hearts – the same spirit of generous service builds God's kingdom today.

DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT: “The Quiet Quiltmakers”

In the corner of the fellowship hall sat a group of older women — their fingers always busy, stitching squares into quilts. Every color, every patch told a story: a wedding, a newborn, a hospital stay, a homegoing.

Few noticed them during Sunday services. They didn’t speak from the pulpit or lead the songs. But when tragedy struck or a baby arrived, those quilts found their way into the arms of the hurting and the hopeful.

One day someone said, “You’ve been covering this church in love for years.”

One of the ladies smiled and replied, “We just keep sewing. God does the covering.”

In Acts 12–16, we see that the Gospel didn’t just travel through apostles and preachers — it advanced through faithful women and unlikely voices:

Lydia, a businesswoman, opened her home — and likely helped plant the first church in Europe (Acts 16:14–15).

Timothy’s mother, Eunice, and grandmother, Lois, passed their faith down through generations (see 2 Tim. 1:5; Acts 16:1).

A slave girl, though initially possessed, was set free and witnessed the power of Christ — her transformation sparked a chain of events leading to revival in Philippi (Acts 16:16–18).

Though society often overlooked women and marginalized people, God never did. In the early Church, their prayers, hospitality, testimony, and courage became the stitches in the quilt of the Gospel story.

Reflection Questions:

Have you seen how quiet faithfulness — like hospitality, prayer, or kindness — changes lives over time? What does Lydia’s example teach us about using what we have (our homes, time, or resources) for God’s work? Are we truly honoring the faith of the “quiltmakers” in our own churches — those whose names may not be known, but whose impact is everywhere?

The Church was never built by a few loud voices. It was — and still is — built by many faithful hands, some of them rarely seen, often female, always Spirit-led.

Let’s honor them. Let’s be them. Because in God’s story, every stitch matters.

TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

Acts 12-16 reveals that God's church has always been built by the faithful service of diverse believers working together. The stories of Lydia, Eunice, and the slave girl remind us that kingdom work takes many forms – from opening our homes for fellowship to teaching children about faith, from using our professional skills for ministry to standing against injustice and exploitation.

These women and others like them didn't wait for permission or perfect circumstances to serve God. They simply responded to His call with willing hearts and available resources. Lydia's riverside conversion led to a thriving church. Eunice's faithful parenting produced a church leader. Even the nameless slave girl's deliverance demonstrated God's power to a watching world. Their stories encourage us to see that God values every contribution, no matter how ordinary it might seem. In a world that often measures success by fame or fortune, these passages remind us that faithfulness is what matters to God. Whether we're teaching Sunday school, providing hospitality, supporting missionaries, or simply living as faithful witnesses in our daily lives, we're participating in the same great work that began in those early churches. Every believer – regardless of gender, age, or social status – has a unique role in building God's kingdom.

QUICK QUIZ

Lydia was a successful businesswoman and a key supporter of Paul’s ministry. How does her story challenge traditional ideas about leadership and influence in the Church?

Many women played quiet but essential roles in shaping the early Church. How can we better recognize and celebrate the contributions of those who serve behind the scenes today?

CROSS-REFERENCE – Supporting Scripture

Proverbs 31:25–26 – "She is clothed with strength and dignity; she can laugh at the days to come. She speaks with wisdom, and faithful instruction is on her tongue."

Galatians 3:28 – "There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus."

Romans 16:1–2 – "I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a deacon of the church in Cenchreae. I ask you to receive her in the Lord in a way worthy of His people and to give her any help she may need from you, for she has been the benefactor of many people, including me."

What to Look for as You Read

Notice how Lydia’s hospitality strengthened the early Church—how can generosity be a powerful tool in ministry?

Observe how Paul’s ministry was shaped by the faith of Timothy’s mother and grandmother—what does this reveal about spiritual legacy?

Pay attention to the slave girl in Philippi—how does her story remind us of God’s desire to free and restore those who are oppressed?

Icebreaker Questions

Can you think of a time when someone—perhaps unexpectedly—had a major impact on your faith journey?

What’s a skill or strength you’ve noticed in others that often goes unrecognized? How do you think God can use it for His purposes?

Session 10 – “Turning the World Upside Down”- Acts 17–19
—Printable Download

Focus: Evangelism, opposition, and the power of the Gospel in new cultures.
Purpose Statement: To see how the Gospel challenges cultures and inspires bold witness today.

Scripture: Acts 17–19

Audio: (NLT)

 

Opening Question: Historical Moment: The Printing Press and the Spread of Knowledge (1400s–1500s) “When the printing press was invented, knowledge spread faster than ever before, challenging old ways of thinking. The Gospel had a similar effect—when Paul and the early believers preached, societies were transformed, and people wrestled with new truths. What does history teach us about the power of spreading ideas, especially those that challenge norms?”

OVERVIEW

In Acts 17-19, we witness the Gospel's explosive encounter with some of the ancient world's most influential cultures – from the philosophical halls of Athens to the commercial powerhouse of Ephesus. Paul's missionary journeys take us through Thessalonica, Berea, Athens, Corinth, and Ephesus, where the message of Christ creates both transformation and turbulence.

These chapters introduce us to diverse audiences: Jewish synagogue members grappling with a crucified Messiah, Greek philosophers debating ultimate truth, silversmiths whose livelihoods are threatened by the Gospel's impact, and entire communities experiencing spiritual awakening. We see Paul adapting his approach while never compromising his message, facing riots and resistance, yet witnessing the Gospel's power to penetrate every level of society.

The opposition Paul faced wasn't merely religious – it was economic, cultural, and political. In Thessalonica, his enemies accused him of "turning the world upside down." In Ephesus, the Gospel so transformed people that they burned their expensive magic books and disrupted the idol-making industry. This teaches us that authentic Christianity doesn't just change individual hearts; it transforms entire communities and challenges systems that oppose God's truth.

As evangelist D.L. Moody once said, "The Bible was not given to increase our knowledge, but to change our lives." Acts 17-19 shows us this transformative power in action across diverse cultures and contexts.

"These people who have been turning the world upside down have come here also." (Acts 17:6)

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU

You might be surprised to learn that Paul's famous sermon at the Areopagus in Athens wasn't just good cross-cultural communication – it was a masterful example of finding common ground without compromising truth. When Paul quoted pagan poets saying "we are his offspring" and referenced the altar "to an unknown god," he wasn't endorsing their beliefs. Instead, he was building bridges to present the Gospel in terms they could understand.

What's remarkable is that Paul didn't attack their culture or mock their ignorance. He acknowledged their spiritual seeking and used their own writings to point them toward the true God. This approach yielded mixed results – some mocked, others wanted to hear more, and a few believed, including Dionysius the Areopagite and a woman named Damaris. Paul's method teaches us that effective evangelism often requires understanding and respecting the cultures we're trying to reach, while still being uncompromisingly faithful to the Gospel message. The goal isn't to win arguments but to win hearts.

KEY POINTS & Scripture Connections

1. The Gospel Creates Both Believers and Opposition

"Some of the Jews were persuaded and joined Paul and Silas, as did a large number of God-fearing Greeks and quite a few prominent women. But other Jews were jealous; so they rounded up bad characters from the marketplace, formed a mob and started a riot in the city." (Acts 17:4-5)

Wherever the Gospel spreads, it creates division – not because Christians seek conflict, but because the truth of Christ exposes spiritual darkness and challenges existing power structures. Paul's ministry consistently produced both devoted followers and fierce opposition. This teaches us that authentic Christian living will sometimes create tension, but we shouldn't be discouraged when our faith generates resistance. Opposition often indicates that the Gospel is having its intended effect.

2. Truth Seekers Recognize Truth When They Hear It

"Now the Berean Jews were of more noble character than those in Thessalonica, for they received the message with great eagerness and examined the Scriptures every day to see if what Paul said was true." (Acts 17:11)

The Bereans provide a beautiful model of how to respond to spiritual teaching. They were eager to hear but careful to verify everything against Scripture. Their noble character wasn't shown in blind acceptance but in diligent searching. This challenges us to be both open-hearted and discerning, welcoming new insights while testing everything against God's Word. True seekers of truth aren't threatened by investigation; they're strengthened by it.

3. The Gospel Transforms Lives and Communities

"A number who had practiced sorcery brought their scrolls together and burned them publicly. When they calculated the value of the scrolls, the total came to fifty thousand drachmas." (Acts 19:19)

The great book burning in Ephesus wasn't about censorship – it was about transformation. New believers voluntarily destroyed valuable possessions that represented their old way of life. Fifty thousand drachmas represented multiple years' wages, showing that true conversion costs something but delivers far more. When the Gospel truly takes hold, it doesn't just add Jesus to our existing life; it transforms everything, leading us to abandon what once seemed valuable for something infinitely better.

CULTURE CONNECTION

In our pluralistic society, these chapters speak directly to how Christians can engage thoughtfully with diverse worldviews while maintaining their convictions. Just as Paul navigated Greek philosophy, Jewish tradition, and Roman commerce, we must learn to communicate the Gospel effectively across cultural, generational, and ideological differences.

Influence on Life Today: This scripture challenges us to be both bold and wise in our witness. Like Paul in Athens, we can acknowledge truth wherever we find it while pointing people toward the ultimate Truth in Christ. In our workplaces, neighborhoods, and social media interactions, we're called to be "world-turners" who bring transformation through love rather than confrontation. The Gospel's power to change lives hasn't diminished – when people encounter authentic Christianity, it still creates the same choice between acceptance and rejection. Our calling is to live so transformed by Christ that others can't help but notice the difference, creating opportunities for meaningful conversations about faith.

DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT: “The Grandfather Clock”

In the corner of the old church lobby stood a tall, wooden grandfather clock. It had been there for generations — chiming on the hour, day in and day out. People hardly noticed it anymore… until one day, a child bumped it, and it stopped.

Everyone felt it. The quiet became too quiet. No rhythm. No chime. Just silence.

Mr. Willis, who’d once been a clockmaker, came by with a soft cloth and a screwdriver. After a few careful adjustments, tick-tock, tick-tock — the sound returned.

Someone said, “That clock has always been part of this church.”

Mr. Willis replied, “Yes, and when it stops, we notice. Even silence speaks.”

In Acts 17–19, Paul and his companions traveled through Athens, Corinth, and Ephesus — cities rich with idols, philosophy, and deeply rooted cultural norms. And when they began to preach Jesus — not just as a teacher, but as Lord, risen from the dead — it shook everything. Some laughed. Some believed. And others rioted. In Thessalonica, the angry mob shouted: “These men who have turned the world upside down have come here also!” (Acts 17:6, ESV) But what they saw as chaos was really a holy disruption.
Because the Gospel doesn’t whisper into cultures — it rings out like a grandfather clock, reminding the world that time belongs to God, and Jesus is Lord of all.

Reflection Questions:

Where do you see the Gospel “disrupting” culture today — for good? How can we be part of that holy disruption — with love, courage, and clarity? Are we more concerned with being comfortable, or with being faithful?

You don’t have to be in Athens or Ephesus to turn the world upside down. You can speak grace in a grocery store line, share Jesus over coffee, or write a note of encouragement that softens a hardened heart. God’s message still stirs souls. Still confronts idols. Still heals what culture cannot. Let’s be the clock that keeps ticking — the faithful voice that rings truth through the years. Because when God’s people go silent… the world notices.

TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

Acts 17-19 reminds us that the Gospel has always been a disruptive force – not because Christians seek to cause trouble, but because truth inevitably challenges falsehood, and light exposes darkness. When Paul's enemies accused him of "turning the world upside down," they unknowingly paid him the highest compliment. A world corrupted by sin needs to be turned upside down – or rather, right-side up according to God's design.

The transformation we see in these chapters – from Thessalonian converts to Berean truth-seekers to Ephesian believers burning their magic books – shows us what authentic Christianity looks like. It's not a mild religious preference that we add to our existing lifestyle; it's a revolutionary encounter with the living God that reorders our priorities, relationships, and values. The same Spirit who empowered Paul to face riots in Thessalonica, engage philosophers in Athens, and plant churches in hostile environments is available to us today. We may not face the same physical dangers, but we're called to the same bold witness in our own cultural contexts. Whether in our families, workplaces, or communities, we have opportunities to be "world-turners" who demonstrate Christ's transforming power through our words, actions, and unwavering hope. The question isn't whether the Gospel still has power to change lives and communities – the question is whether we'll have the courage to live it out so authentically that others can't help but take notice.

QUICK QUIZ

In Thessalonica, people accused the disciples of “turning the world upside down.” Why do you think the Gospel creates such strong reactions—both resistance and acceptance?

Paul adapted his message for different audiences, from philosophers in Athens to craftsmen in Ephesus. How can we present the Gospel in ways that connect with people today?

CROSS-REFERENCE – Supporting Scripture

Romans 1:16 – "For I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God that brings salvation to everyone who believes: first to the Jew, then to the Gentile."

1 Corinthians 9:22 – "To the weak I became weak, to win the weak. I have become all things to all people so that by all possible means I might save some."

John 15:18–19 – "If the world hates you, keep in mind that it hated me first. If you belonged to the world, it would love you as its own. As it is, you do not belong to the world, but I have chosen you out of the world. That is why the world hates you."

What to Look for as You Read

Notice how different cities respond to Paul’s preaching—why do some embrace it and others riot against it?

See how Paul’s message shifts depending on his audience—what does this teach us about communicating faith effectively?

Consider the courage of early believers who faced persecution—how does their example encourage us to live boldly today?

Icebreaker Questions

Can you think of a time when an idea or belief challenged what you previously thought? What was the outcome?

If you had to explain your faith to someone using a modern analogy (like technology, sports, or nature), what would you use?

Session 11 – “Trials and Testimonies”- Acts 20–26
—Printable Download

Focus: Paul’s steadfast faith through persecution and trials.
Purpose Statement: To strengthen our faith by learning from Paul’s endurance and testimony.

Scripture: Acts 20–26

Audio: (NLT)

 

Opening Question: Historical Moment: Nelson Mandela’s Imprisonment and Perseverance (1962–1990) “Nelson Mandela spent decades imprisoned for his beliefs, yet he never wavered in his mission. Paul’s imprisonment was similar—though physically confined, his faith and testimony remained unstoppable. What does Mandela’s endurance—and Paul’s—teach us about standing firm in our convictions despite opposition?”

OVERVIEW

In Acts 20-26, we witness Paul's remarkable journey from passionate ministry to imprisonment, trials, and testimonies before rulers. These chapters take us through Paul's emotional farewell to the Ephesian elders, his arrest in Jerusalem, and his appearances before Felix, Festus, and King Agrippa. What could have been a story of defeat becomes a powerful testimony of unwavering faith under pressure.

We encounter Paul at Miletus, knowing he faces imprisonment yet pressing forward. We see him in Jerusalem, falsely accused and nearly killed by an angry mob. We observe him before Roman governors and Jewish kings, using every opportunity to share the Gospel even from prison chains. Throughout these trials, Paul demonstrates that circumstances don't determine our faith – our faith determines how we respond to circumstances.

The people we meet include the tearful Ephesian elders who love Paul deeply, the Roman commanders trying to maintain order, the religious leaders whose hatred blinds them to truth, and the political figures who recognize Paul's innocence but lack the courage to act. Through it all, Paul remains focused not on his suffering but on his calling to be a witness for Christ.

The teaching here reveals that God can use our most difficult seasons for His greatest purposes. As pastor and martyr Dietrich Bonhoeffer wrote, "We must learn to regard people less in the light of what they do or omit to do, and more in the light of what they suffer."

"But I do not account my life of any value nor as precious to myself, if only I may finish my course and the ministry that I received from the Lord Jesus, to testify to the gospel of the grace of God." (Acts 20:24)

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU

You might be surprised to discover that Paul's imprisonment wasn't the end of his ministry – it was actually its expansion into entirely new spheres of influence. Before his arrest, Paul primarily ministered to common people in synagogues and marketplaces. But through his trials, he gained unprecedented access to high-ranking officials, governors, and even royalty who would never have listened to a traveling preacher under normal circumstances.

God used Paul's legal troubles to open doors that prosperity never could have opened. Felix kept calling for Paul because he was fascinated by his message. Festus, though perplexed, gave Paul a platform before King Agrippa. Even Paul's prison guards heard the Gospel firsthand. What appeared to be a devastating setback was actually God's strategy to reach the upper levels of Roman society. This teaches us that God can use our worst circumstances as opportunities for our greatest witness. Sometimes our trials become the very platform from which our testimony shines brightest.

KEY POINTS & Scripture Connections

1. Faithful Ministry Requires Sacrificial Commitment

"And now, compelled by the Spirit, I am going to Jerusalem, not knowing what will happen to me there. I only know that in every city the Holy Spirit warns me that prison and hardships are facing me. However, I consider my life worth nothing to me; my only aim is to finish the race and complete the task the Lord Jesus has given me—the task of testifying to the good news of God's grace." (Acts 20:22-24)

Paul knew suffering awaited him in Jerusalem, yet he pressed forward because the Spirit compelled him. His commitment wasn't based on comfort or safety but on obedience to God's calling. This teaches us that faithful service sometimes requires us to choose God's will over our own preferences or security. Paul's example shows us that when we truly understand the value of the Gospel, no personal cost seems too great to share it with others.

2. Our Testimony Becomes Powerful Through Our Trials

"Then Agrippa said to Paul, 'Do you think that in such a short time you can persuade me to be a Christian?' Paul replied, 'Short time or long—I pray to God that not only you but all who are listening to me today may become what I am, except for these chains.'" (Acts 26:28-29)

Even in chains before a king, Paul's focus remained on winning souls rather than winning freedom. His imprisonment gave weight to his words and authenticity to his message. King Agrippa was moved not just by Paul's arguments but by his obvious sincerity and joy despite his circumstances. This reminds us that our witness is often most powerful when we demonstrate faith in the midst of difficulty rather than just during times of blessing.

3. God's Purposes Prevail Despite Human Opposition

"The following night the Lord stood near Paul and said, 'Take courage! As you have testified about me in Jerusalem, so you must also testify in Rome.'" (Acts 23:11)

In the midst of Paul's darkest hour – after being nearly killed by a mob and facing a Jewish conspiracy to assassinate him – God appeared with encouragement and a promise. The Lord assured Paul that his ministry would continue and that he would indeed reach Rome, the center of the empire. This divine reassurance came not when Paul was successful but when he was suffering. It teaches us that God's plans for our lives aren't derailed by opposition or trials; they're often fulfilled through them.

CULTURE CONNECTION

In our current culture, where Christians increasingly face criticism, marginalization, or even persecution for their beliefs, Paul's example provides a powerful model for maintaining faith under pressure. His responses to trials show us how to turn opposition into opportunity and suffering into testimony.

Influence on Life Today: This scripture strengthens us for the inevitable challenges that come with faithful Christian living. Whether facing health crises, family difficulties, job loss, or social rejection for our beliefs, Paul's example teaches us to see trials as platforms for witness rather than obstacles to faith. In our age of social media criticism and cultural hostility toward traditional Christian values, we can learn from Paul's courage to speak truth with love, regardless of the consequences. His joy in suffering and focus on others' salvation even while imprisoned challenges us to maintain an eternal perspective during our temporary troubles. When we face opposition for our faith, we can remember that we're in good company and that God often uses our most difficult seasons to accomplish His greatest purposes.

DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT: “The Lighthouse That Wouldn’t Move”

There’s a story told of an old lighthouse standing firm on a rocky shore. For over a century, it faced every kind of storm—the wind howled, the waves slammed against it, lightning split the sky—but the lighthouse never moved. Ships in distress could always count on its light to guide them safely.

One night, a fierce storm rolled in. The townspeople below worried, “Surely the lighthouse will fall this time!” But when morning came, it stood just as it always had—unshaken, unmoved, faithful.

Paul was like that lighthouse.

From Acts 20 to 26, Paul faces angry mobs, imprisonment, false accusations, and even the threat of death. Yet through it all, he shines with the light of Christ. Whether he’s speaking to a crowd in Jerusalem or testifying before kings, Paul holds tightly to his calling. His body may be in chains, but his spirit is free.

You see, Paul didn’t rely on his own strength. He knew where his foundation lay—in Jesus Christ. And because of that, no storm could break him.

We might not stand before kings or be thrown into prison, but many of us face storms of our own—loneliness, health struggles, grief, or fear of the unknown. And yet, like Paul, we are called to stand firm, shining the light of hope to those around us.

So when the storm rages, remember: we don’t have to be the strongest, just the most anchored.

Reflect and Discuss:

What trial in your life has tested your faith—but also strengthened it? How can your story, like Paul’s, be a testimony that encourages someone else? What does it mean to you to be a “lighthouse” in someone’s storm?

Let us be the ones who shine—not because the sea is calm, but because our anchor holds firm in Christ. “However, I consider my life worth nothing to me; my only aim is to finish the race and complete the task the Lord Jesus has given me…” — Acts 20:24

TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

Acts 20-26 teaches us that trials don't have to be tragedies – they can be testimonies. Paul's journey from freedom to imprisonment illustrates a profound spiritual truth: our circumstances don't define us, but our response to circumstances defines our witness. When Paul said he considered his life "worth nothing" compared to completing his ministry, he demonstrated the secret of unshakeable faith – finding our identity and purpose in God's calling rather than in our comfort or success.

Paul's trials became his platform, his chains became his credentials, and his suffering became his sermon. Before his arrest, he reached common people; through his imprisonment, he reached governors and kings. What Satan intended for evil, God used for good. This doesn't mean we should seek suffering, but it does mean we can trust God to use whatever comes our way for His glory and our good. Paul's example encourages us to see that no trial is wasted in God's economy. Whether we're facing health challenges, financial difficulties, family problems, or persecution for our faith, we can trust that God is weaving even our most painful experiences into His beautiful plan. Our trials today may be preparing us for ministries we never imagined, opening doors we never expected, and creating testimonies that will encourage others for years to come. Like Paul, we can choose to see ourselves not as victims of our circumstances but as witnesses through them, knowing that our present suffering is producing an eternal glory that far outweighs it all.

QUICK QUIZ

Paul faces imprisonment, beatings, and opposition yet remains faithful. What does his endurance teach us about trusting God in difficult seasons?

Throughout his trials, Paul continues to share his testimony. How can we use our own life experiences—both struggles and victories—to encourage others?

CROSS-REFERENCE – Supporting Scripture

James 1:2–3 – "Consider it pure joy, my brothers and sisters, whenever you face trials of many kinds, because you know that the testing of your faith produces perseverance."

2 Corinthians 12:9 – "But He said to me, ‘My grace is sufficient for you, for My power is made perfect in weakness.’ Therefore I will boast all the more gladly about my weaknesses, so that Christ’s power may rest on me."

Philippians 1:12 – "Now I want you to know, brothers and sisters, that what has happened to me has actually served to advance the gospel."

What to Look for as You Read

Observe Paul’s attitude during trials—how does he find joy and purpose in suffering?

Consider how he interacts with rulers like Felix, Festus, and Agrippa—what can we learn from his bold witness?

Pay attention to how God uses adversity to further His mission—how might challenges in our own lives become opportunities for growth?

Icebreaker Questions

Has there been a moment when perseverance paid off in your life? How did it shape your faith?

If you could sit down with Paul and ask him one question, what would it be?

Session 12 – “To the Ends of the Earth”- Acts 27–28
—Printable Download

Focus: God’s unstoppable mission despite storms and suffering.
Purpose Statement: To recognize that God's plans will prevail and we’re called to faithful mission wherever we are.

Scripture: Acts 27–28

Audio: (NLT)

 
Opening Question: Historical Moment: The Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804–1806) “Lewis and Clark faced storms, delays, and unexpected challenges, yet their expedition changed history. Paul’s journey was similar—though full of obstacles, it ultimately advanced God’s mission. What does history teach us about perseverance in the face of uncertainty?”

OVERVIEW

In Acts 27-28, we witness the dramatic conclusion of Paul's missionary journeys as he finally reaches Rome – not as a free preacher but as a prisoner in chains. Yet even this apparent setback becomes another testament to God's unstoppable purposes. Paul's harrowing sea voyage, complete with storms, shipwreck, and snakebite, reads like an ancient adventure story, but it's actually a profound lesson about God's faithfulness in the midst of chaos.

We encounter Paul aboard a grain ship bound for Rome, traveling with 276 souls who will experience both terror and miracle. We meet Julius, the Roman centurion who grows to respect Paul; Luke, the faithful companion who records these events; and the inhabitants of Malta who witness God's power through Paul's survival and healing ministry. The journey takes us from the relative safety of harbor to the fury of a Mediterranean storm, from shipwreck on foreign shores to Paul's arrival in the capital of the empire.

The teaching here reveals that God's mission advances not despite our difficulties but often through them. Storms, setbacks, and even suffering become the very means by which God accomplishes His purposes. Paul's journey to Rome illustrates that when God has a plan, nothing – not human opposition, natural disasters, or physical limitations – can ultimately thwart His will.

As missionary Hudson Taylor observed, "God's work done in God's way will never lack God's supply." Paul's journey to Rome demonstrates this truth in the most dramatic fashion possible.

"Last night an angel of the God to whom I belong and whom I serve stood beside me and said, 'Do not be afraid, Paul. You must stand trial before Caesar; and God has graciously given you the lives of all who sail with you.'" (Acts 27:23-24)

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU

You might be surprised to learn that Paul's shipwreck wasn't a disaster that delayed God's plan – it was actually part of the plan itself. Through the shipwreck on Malta, Paul was able to demonstrate God's power in ways that normal travel never would have allowed. When the venomous snake bit Paul and he suffered no harm, the islanders concluded he was a god. This opened incredible opportunities for ministry, and Paul spent three months healing the sick and presumably sharing the Gospel on the island.

What's remarkable is that Paul's "detour" through Malta may have been more spiritually productive than a direct journey to Rome would have been. The shipwreck created a captive audience of 276 people who witnessed Paul's faith under extreme pressure. His leadership during the crisis, his calm assurance of God's protection, and his practical wisdom saved everyone's lives. By the time they reached Malta, Paul had already preached the most effective sermon of his life – not with words but with unwavering trust in God's promises. This teaches us that God's detours are often His destinations, and what looks like a setback may actually be a setup for greater ministry.

KEY POINTS & Scripture Connections

1. God's Promises Provide Courage in Life's Storms

"Keep up your courage, men, for I have faith in God that it will happen just as he told me. Nevertheless, we must run aground on some island." (Acts 27:25-26)

In the midst of a life-threatening storm, Paul became the voice of hope and courage for 276 terrified people. His confidence wasn't based on his sailing experience or weather predictions but on God's promise that he would reach Rome. This teaches us that God's promises become our anchor in life's storms. When circumstances seem overwhelming, we can find courage by remembering that God's word is more reliable than our circumstances. Paul's faith in the storm encourages us to trust God's promises even when we can't see how they'll be fulfilled.

2. Faithful Witness Continues in Every Circumstance

"Paul gathered a pile of brushwood and, as he put it on the fire, a viper, driven out by the heat, fastened itself on his hand. When the islanders saw the snake hanging from his hand, they expected him to swell up or suddenly fall dead; but after Paul had waited a long time and nothing unusual happened to them, they changed their minds and said he was a god." (Acts 28:3-6)

Even after surviving a shipwreck, Paul didn't sit idle but immediately began helping with practical needs like gathering firewood. When the snake bite presented a crisis, it became an opportunity for witness. Paul's consistent character – serving others and trusting God – opened doors for ministry wherever he went. This reminds us that our witness isn't just what we say in formal settings but how we respond to unexpected challenges and serve others in practical ways.

3. God's Mission Advances Through Unlikely Circumstances

"For two whole years Paul stayed there in his own rented house and welcomed all who came to see him. He proclaimed the kingdom of God and taught about the Lord Jesus Christ—with all boldness and without hindrance!" (Acts 28:30-31)

Acts ends with Paul under house arrest, yet Luke describes him as preaching "without hindrance." This seems contradictory until we realize that Paul's chains gave him a unique platform. Roman guards rotated through his house, giving him access to the imperial guard. Visitors came to him, including influential people who might never have sought out a traveling preacher. His imprisonment actually expanded his ministry reach. This teaches us that God can use any circumstance – even confinement and limitation – to advance His kingdom when we remain faithful to our calling.

CULTURE CONNECTION

In our fast-paced world where we expect immediate results and smooth paths to success, Paul's journey reminds us that God's timeline and methods often differ from our expectations. His example shows us how to maintain faith and continue ministry even when life doesn't go according to our plans.

Influence on Life Today: This scripture speaks powerfully to anyone facing unexpected detours, health limitations, retirement transitions, or other circumstances that feel like setbacks. Just as Paul found ministry opportunities in house arrest, we can discover that our limitations often become our greatest platforms for witness. Whether confined to home due to health issues, restricted by age or circumstances, or facing unexpected life changes, we can still fulfill God's mission where we are. Paul's example teaches us that faithfulness isn't about achieving our original plans but about serving God wherever He places us. In our interconnected world, even those who feel isolated can reach others through technology, prayer, encouragement, and the quiet witness of trust in God during difficult times.

DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT: “The Lighthouse That Wouldn’t Move”

There’s a story told of an old lighthouse standing firm on a rocky shore. For over a century, it faced every kind of storm—the wind howled, the waves slammed against it, lightning split the sky—but the lighthouse never moved. Ships in distress could always count on its light to guide them safely.

One night, a fierce storm rolled in. The townspeople below worried, “Surely the lighthouse will fall this time!” But when morning came, it stood just as it always had—unshaken, unmoved, faithful.

Paul was like that lighthouse.

From Acts 20 to 26, Paul faces angry mobs, imprisonment, false accusations, and even the threat of death. Yet through it all, he shines with the light of Christ. Whether he’s speaking to a crowd in Jerusalem or testifying before kings, Paul holds tightly to his calling. His body may be in chains, but his spirit is free.

You see, Paul didn’t rely on his own strength. He knew where his foundation lay—in Jesus Christ. And because of that, no storm could break him.

We might not stand before kings or be thrown into prison, but many of us face storms of our own—loneliness, health struggles, grief, or fear of the unknown. And yet, like Paul, we are called to stand firm, shining the light of hope to those around us.

So when the storm rages, remember: we don’t have to be the strongest, just the most anchored.

Reflect and Discuss:

What trial in your life has tested your faith—but also strengthened it? How can your story, like Paul’s, be a testimony that encourages someone else? What does it mean to you to be a “lighthouse” in someone’s storm?

Let us be the ones who shine—not because the sea is calm, but because our anchor holds firm in Christ. “However, I consider my life worth nothing to me; my only aim is to finish the race and complete the task the Lord Jesus has given me…” — Acts 20:24

TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

Acts 27-28 brings Paul's remarkable journey to a fitting conclusion by showing us that God's mission truly is unstoppable. From Jerusalem to Rome, through storms and shipwrecks, snake bites and imprisonment, Paul's calling remained constant: to be a witness for Christ "to the ends of the earth." The book of Acts doesn't end with Paul's release or execution because his story wasn't really the point – God's unstoppable mission was the point.

Paul's house arrest in Rome represents a beautiful picture of how God uses all circumstances for His glory. What Rome intended as punishment became Paul's pulpit. What Satan meant as hindrance became heaven's opportunity. Paul's chains didn't stop the Gospel; they gave it credibility. His confinement didn't limit his ministry; it focused it. In those two years of house arrest, Paul likely wrote some of his most influential letters and mentored countless visitors who would carry the Gospel throughout the empire. The message of Acts 27-28 is profoundly encouraging for all of us: God's plans for our lives aren't derailed by unexpected storms, health challenges, or circumstances beyond our control. Like Paul, we may find that our greatest ministry happens not when life goes according to our plans but when we trust God's sovereignty in the detours. Whether we're facing the storms of aging, the limitations of illness, or the confinement of circumstances we can't change, we can still be faithful witnesses right where we are. God's mission continues through us not despite our limitations but often because of them. The same God who got Paul safely to Rome will accomplish His purposes through our lives as well, turning our storms into testimonies and our setbacks into setups for His glory.

QUICK QUIZ

Paul’s shipwreck looked like a disaster, yet it led to ministry in unexpected places. How have hardships in your life opened doors for unexpected opportunities?

Despite imprisonment and setbacks, Paul kept preaching. What does this teach us about staying faithful to God’s mission, even in difficult circumstances?

CROSS-REFERENCE – Supporting Scripture

Isaiah 55:11 – "So is my word that goes out from my mouth: It will not return to me empty, but will accomplish what I desire and achieve the purpose for which I sent it."

2 Corinthians 4:17 – "For our light and momentary troubles are achieving for us an eternal glory that far outweighs them all."

Matthew 28:19–20 – "Therefore go and make disciples of all nations… And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age."

What to Look for as You Read

See how Paul remained calm during the storm—what does his trust in God teach us about facing uncertainty?

Notice how God used even a shipwreck to spread the Gospel—how might setbacks in our own lives be part of a bigger plan?

Observe how Paul ministered to the people on Malta—how can we be ready to serve wherever God places us?

Icebreaker Questions

Have you ever experienced a change in plans that turned out to be a blessing? What happened?

If you had to spend an unexpected season in a new place, where would you want it to be, and what would you do?

The Church in Action: A Journey Through Acts

The Book of Acts chronicles the establishment of the early Christian church after Jesus' ascension. It details the work of the apostles, empowered by the Holy Spirit, as they spread the Gospel throughout the known world. Key themes include the growth of the church, persecution faced by early Christians, and the inclusion of Gentiles into the faith. Word Doc Download

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Session 1: The Birth of the Church - Acts 1:1–11

Title: The Promise of Power
Focus: Jesus' final instructions and the coming of the Holy Spirit
READ: Acts 1:1–11 

Printable Download

Purpose Statement: This passage sets the stage for Acts, emphasizing the power and purpose of the Holy Spirit in the growth of the Church.

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OVERVIEW:

In Acts 1:1–11, we encounter a pivotal moment in the history of the early Church. After His resurrection, Jesus appears to His disciples and provides final instructions before ascending into heaven. This passage emphasizes the promise of the Holy Spirit, who will empower the disciples to be witnesses for Jesus, spreading His message to the ends of the earth. The disciples are called to wait for this power, which is key to fulfilling their mission. As Jesus ascends, two angels provide reassurance that He will return in the same way He left, solidifying the promise of Christ’s return and the ongoing work of the Holy Spirit.

Key Verse(s): “But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.” (Acts 1:8,)

Quote: "The church is not a building or an institution; it is the community of people who have been empowered by the Holy Spirit to proclaim Christ’s kingdom." — John Stott, theologian and preacher.

EXAMINE THE TEXT: Acts 1:1–11

The Promise of the Holy Spirit (v. 4–5):
Jesus instructs the disciples to wait in Jerusalem for the coming of the Holy Spirit. This promise is not just of a spiritual presence but of power that will enable them to accomplish the mission He gave them. The Spirit will equip them to be effective witnesses.

The Disciples' Question (v. 6):
The disciples still don’t fully understand the nature of God's kingdom and ask if Jesus will now restore it to Israel. This reflects their anticipation of a political kingdom, but Jesus redirects their focus to a spiritual mission that transcends earthly kingdoms.

The Great Commission (v. 8):
Jesus commissions the disciples to spread His message, first in Jerusalem, then to Judea and Samaria, and finally to the ends of the earth. This outlines the geographic expansion of the Church and its global mission to proclaim the gospel.

Jesus' Ascension (v. 9–11):
Jesus’ ascension into heaven marks the end of His earthly ministry and the beginning of the disciples' ministry with the empowerment of the Holy Spirit. Two angels appear and assure the disciples that Jesus will return in the same way He left. This gives hope and confidence to the disciples, anchoring the belief in Christ’s second coming.

Acts 1:1-11 sets the stage for the Church’s birth by emphasizing the promise of the Holy Spirit, the commission to evangelize, and the hope of Christ’s return. This passage underscores the power that will enable believers to spread the gospel, a theme that will unfold throughout the book of Acts.

FABLE FORMAT, TESTIMONIAL: Waiting for Power

When my husband passed away after 47 years of marriage, I felt completely powerless. The person who had been my partner in everything was gone, and I found myself alone in our home, surrounded by memories but uncertain about my future. For months, I simply went through the motions of living—paying bills, buying groceries, attending church—but inside, I felt hollow.

One Sunday, our pastor was teaching from Acts 1, and something resonated deeply when he read verse 8: "But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth."

It struck me that the disciples must have felt similarly lost after Jesus ascended to heaven. They had walked with Him, learned from Him, witnessed His resurrection—and then He was gone. They were instructed to wait in Jerusalem, not knowing exactly what would happen next or how this promised "power" would manifest.

Like them, I was in a waiting period. I realized I had been trying to navigate my new life through my own strength, which was quickly depleting. That evening, I prayed differently. Instead of asking God to take away my grief or show me what to do next, I simply asked for His Holy Spirit to fill me with the power Jesus had promised.

Nothing dramatic happened that night, but in the weeks that followed, I noticed small changes. I felt prompted to call a neighbor who was also widowed. I volunteered at our church's food pantry. I invited some ladies from Bible study for coffee. Each step felt like it required courage I didn't naturally possess.

Six months later, I found myself leading a grief support group, sharing my experience and the comfort I had received from God with others. Like those first disciples who waited in Jerusalem before becoming powerful witnesses, I had to wait in my grief before experiencing the Holy Spirit's transforming power—not power to escape my circumstances, but power to fulfill God's purpose through them.

The disciples waited ten days between the Ascension and Pentecost. My waiting period was longer, but the principle was the same: God's power often comes after patient waiting, and it comes not to make our lives easier, but to equip us for serving others in His name.

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

1. How do we recognize the power of the Holy Spirit in our lives today?

—Jesus promised the Holy Spirit as a helper (John 14:16) and empowerment for believers to witness and serve (Acts 1:8). For senior citizens, it can be easy to feel like you’ve "done your part" or that your time for service is over. But Acts 1:8 reminds us that the Holy Spirit continues to empower all believers, regardless of age, to witness, serve, and minister to others. The Holy Spirit’s power is not limited by our physical abilities, but it strengthens our inner spiritual lives and calls us to continue in the mission of the Church.

2. What does the promise of the Holy Spirit mean for us personally in the mission of Jesus?

—Jesus' disciples were waiting for the Holy Spirit to come, but the mission would not be completed without the power that comes from the Holy Spirit. For senior citizens, reflecting on how God's promises were fulfilled in the past can be encouraging. The Holy Spirit is still present today, actively working in us and through us, even if we may not see the results as dramatically as in the early Church. The Holy Spirit helps us to keep our focus on Christ, encouraging us to pray, witness, and support each other.

3. How can the Holy Spirit equip us to be witnesses of Jesus, even in our current life stages?

—Acts 1:8 focuses on being "witnesses to the ends of the earth," which shows the scope of the Church’s mission. Senior citizens may wonder what it means for them to be witnesses. The reality is that no matter our age, we can be witnesses through prayer, encouragement, and sharing stories of how God has worked in our lives. Our personal testimonies and the wisdom gained over the years make us powerful witnesses in our families, churches, and communities. The Holy Spirit works through us to speak to others, inspire hope, and be a living testimony of God’s faithfulness.

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU – Clarifying a Difficult Teaching:

Topic: The Ascension of Jesus and the Coming of the Holy Spirit (Acts 1:9-11)

One difficult teaching that might surprise some is the idea that Jesus ascended into heaven in front of the disciples, and that this was part of God’s plan. Acts 1:9–11 tells us that after Jesus finished speaking to the disciples, he was taken up before their very eyes, and a cloud hid him from their sight. The surprising part comes in the angels’ message: "This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, will come back in the same way you have seen him go into heaven."

This moment is pivotal because it marks the end of Jesus’ physical presence on Earth, but it also signals the beginning of the Church’s mission. The disciples were left staring into the sky, unsure of what to do next, but the angels reminded them that Jesus would return. This teaches us that the waiting is not passive. The Church is not called to be idle while waiting for Christ’s return but to actively participate in the mission empowered by the Holy Spirit.

This passage offers a comforting reminder that Christ’s ascension doesn't mean abandonment; rather, it points to the future hope of His return. In the meantime, the presence of the Holy Spirit empowers believers to continue in faith, even when physical presence is no longer there. The ascension marks the start of the Church's journey, and we are all a part of that journey, no matter where we are in life.

CROSS-REFERENCE

Luke 24:49 "I am going to send you what my Father has promised; but stay in the city until you have been clothed with power from on high."
This verse echoes the promise of the Holy Spirit and instructs the disciples to wait for the empowerment they would receive. Like Acts 1:8, it highlights the significance of the Spirit in carrying out God’s mission.

John 14:16-17 "And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another advocate to help you and be with you forever—the Spirit of truth. The world cannot accept him, because it neither sees him nor knows him. But you know him, for he lives with you and will be in you."
Jesus promises the Holy Spirit to the disciples as a helper and guide. The same Holy Spirit who will empower the Church in Acts 1 is the one present to guide believers today.

Matthew 28:19-20 "Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age."
The Great Commission ties into the coming empowerment of the Holy Spirit as disciples are to be made in all nations. Jesus’ presence and power would be with His followers through the Spirit.

Romans 8:11 "And if the Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead is living in you, he who raised Christ from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies because of his Spirit who lives in you."
The Holy Spirit's power bringing life not only to believers spiritually but also promising resurrection power, as seen in Acts 1 when the Spirit empowers the apostles.

APPLY THIS CONTENT

In Acts 1:1-11, Jesus provides His disciples with clear instructions: they are to wait for the Holy Spirit’s power before they go out to fulfill the mission of the Church. In the same way, Christians today are called to wait upon the Holy Spirit for guidance and strength in their daily lives. It’s easy to forget that we are not meant to go on mission or live out our faith in our own strength. The Apostle Paul reminds us in Philippians 4:13, "I can do all this through him who gives me strength," underscoring that the power we have as believers is not our own but a divine empowerment from God.

Similarly, when we face challenges in our personal or spiritual lives, we are reminded that the Holy Spirit is always present to equip and comfort us. Just as Jesus promised in John 14:17, the Spirit "will be in you." In a world that often relies on self-sufficiency and strength, believers should instead rely on the promise of the Holy Spirit’s ongoing presence. Historian and theologian John Stott once wrote, "The task of the Church is not merely to tell people about Jesus, but to empower them to live like Jesus." In other words, just as the early Church relied on the Holy Spirit’s guidance, Christians today must continuously surrender to the Spirit's work in our lives.

As Christians, we are not simply to be passive recipients of the Spirit’s power, but active participants in God’s plan for the world. It’s about living in the Spirit and yielding to His direction in every aspect of life. The Spirit empowers us to love, serve, and evangelize, transforming us to be the hands and feet of Christ in a broken world.

TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

The bigger picture of God’s plan, seen in Acts 1:1-11, reveals that the coming of the Holy Spirit is not just for individual empowerment, but for the global mission of spreading the Gospel. Jesus’ words to His disciples were meant to prepare them for a mission that would extend far beyond their immediate circumstances. Similarly, we today are part of that same mission, called to be witnesses of Christ’s resurrection and love in our communities and the world.

The power promised in Acts 1 is the same power we have today through the Holy Spirit. This power is not for personal glory, but for God’s glory, to build up His Church and to reach those who have not yet heard the message of salvation. As you leave this study, remember that you have the Holy Spirit within you—God Himself, working in and through you to fulfill His purpose on earth. "You will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses" (Acts 1:8).

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Session 2: Pentecost and the First Converts - Acts 2

Title: The Spirit Comes and the Church Begins
Focus: The coming of the Holy Spirit, Peter’s sermon, and the birth of the Church
READ: Acts 2 

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Purpose Statement: The Holy Spirit empowers believers to proclaim the Gospel, leading to the Church’s explosive growth.

OVERVIEW:

In Acts 2, we witness the outpouring of the Holy Spirit on the day of Pentecost, an event that marks the birth of the Christian Church. The disciples, filled with the Holy Spirit, begin speaking in various languages, a sign that the gospel is meant for all people, regardless of their background. Peter, emboldened by the Spirit, preaches a powerful sermon that explains the significance of Jesus’ death, resurrection, and ascension, proclaiming that Jesus is both Lord and Christ. This marks the beginning of the Church as about 3,000 people respond to Peter’s message and are baptized. The early Church begins to form with a focus on community, prayer, and worship.

Key Verse(s): "When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place. Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting." (Acts 2:1–2,)
"Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit." (Acts 2:38,)

Quote: "Pentecost is not the conclusion of the story, but the beginning of a new chapter in God’s mission." — N.T. Wright, biblical scholar and theologian.

EXAMINE THE TEXT: Acts 2

The Coming of the Holy Spirit (v. 1–4):
The Holy Spirit descends on the disciples in a dramatic way, with a sound like a violent wind and tongues of fire resting on each of them. This moment signifies the fulfillment of Jesus’ promise in Acts 1:8. The Spirit empowers them to speak in various languages, demonstrating that the gospel is for all people, not just Jews.

Peter’s Bold Sermon (v. 14–36):
Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, boldly addresses the crowd, explaining that what they are witnessing is the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy (Joel 2:28–32). He presents Jesus as the promised Messiah, whose death and resurrection were part of God’s plan. Peter calls the people to repentance and faith in Jesus Christ, declaring that Jesus is both Lord and Christ.

The Call to Repentance and Baptism (v. 37–41):
Peter’s message deeply convicts the listeners, and they ask what they should do. Peter calls them to repent and be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of sins, promising the gift of the Holy Spirit. About 3,000 people respond, and they are baptized, marking the first converts to the Christian faith.

The Early Church Community (v. 42–47):
The new believers devote themselves to the apostles’ teaching, fellowship, breaking of bread, and prayer. There is a strong sense of community as they share their possessions, care for each other, and praise God together. The Church grows, and the Lord continues to add to their number daily.

Acts 2 highlighting the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, the empowerment of the disciples, and the beginning of the Church. Peter’s sermon not only explains the significance of Jesus’ death and resurrection but also calls people to repentance and baptism. The passage emphasizes the importance of community and fellowship in the early Church, setting a foundation for the Church’s growth and mission to the world.

FABLE FORMAT, TESTIMONIAL

I remember a time in my life when I felt completely inadequate to share my faith. I had been a Christian for years, but whenever the opportunity arose to speak about Jesus, I hesitated. I worried that I didn’t know enough, that I’d say the wrong thing, or that people wouldn’t take me seriously. One Sunday, our pastor preached on Acts 2, and something clicked for me. He talked about how Peter—this same man who had denied Jesus three times—stood up on the day of Pentecost and boldly preached the Gospel. What changed? It wasn’t Peter’s own strength or confidence; it was the Holy Spirit working in him. That message stayed with me. I realized that sharing my faith wasn’t about my ability but about being open to the Spirit’s leading. Not long after, I had a conversation with an old friend who was struggling with grief. Instead of holding back, I simply shared how Jesus had given me peace in my own difficult times. I didn’t have fancy words or deep theological insights, but I trusted the Holy Spirit to do the work. To my surprise, my friend wanted to know more. That moment reminded me that just as the Spirit empowered Peter and the early Church, He empowers us today. Acts 2 isn’t just history—it’s a reminder that God’s Spirit is still moving, still speaking, and still equipping us to be His witnesses.

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

1. How does the coming of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost impact the way we understand God’s work in the world today?

—Pentecost was a game-changer for the early Church. The Holy Spirit was poured out in a dramatic way, giving the disciples the courage to speak boldly about Jesus in languages they hadn't known. This is a powerful reminder that God's Spirit still moves in unexpected ways. Even though we may not see the dramatic tongues of fire today, the Holy Spirit is just as active in guiding, teaching, and empowering believers today—no matter their age or background. The same Holy Spirit that empowered the early Church is available to us to continue God's work in our families, communities, and the world.

2. What is the significance of Peter’s sermon, and how does it challenge us to live out our faith today?

—Peter's sermon in Acts 2:14-36 is powerful—it not only explains what has just happened with the outpouring of the Spirit, but it also calls people to repentance and belief in Jesus Christ. Peter boldly declares that Jesus, whom they had crucified, is both Lord and Messiah. For senior citizens, Peter's courage and clarity in sharing the Gospel can inspire us to boldly share our faith too, even in our later years. Whether through conversations with friends, family, or others in the community, we can continue to proclaim the message of Jesus with the same conviction.

3. How can the community of believers, as seen in Acts 2:42-47, inspire our relationships within the Church today?

—In the aftermath of Pentecost, the early Church experienced incredible unity and growth. Acts 2:42-47 describes the believers as devoted to teaching, fellowship, breaking bread, and prayer, with a spirit of generosity and care for one another. This passage highlights the importance of community—something that is often more precious and vital in later years. It reminds us that Church is not just a place to attend but a community to live in, supporting and loving one another. As we grow older, we can be a living example of how God’s Spirit fosters unity and encourages believers to care for each other.

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU – Clarifying a Difficult Teaching:

Topic: The Outpouring of the Holy Spirit and Speaking in Tongues (Acts 2:1-13)

One teaching that might surprise some, especially those who are unfamiliar with Pentecost, is the phenomenon of speaking in tongues (Acts 2:4). The disciples were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began speaking in other languages as the Spirit enabled them. This is often a challenging concept to understand, especially because we don’t always see this happening in the same way today.

But what’s key here is that the Holy Spirit empowered the disciples to speak languages they had never learned, which was a sign that God was bringing people from all nations together (Acts 2:5-12). People from all over the world heard the Gospel in their own languages, a powerful and miraculous event. This is not about "random" or unintelligible speech but about communicating God’s message to people in a way they could understand.

This passage shows how the Holy Spirit can break down barriers and empower believers to reach others in ways we might not expect. Even when we feel limited by language, age, or abilities, God’s Spirit gives us the ability to be effective witnesses. While not every believer experiences the gift of speaking in tongues, the Holy Spirit equips all believers with the necessary gifts to serve God and share His message.

This miracle wasn't about random speech; it was about reaching others where they were, in a language they could understand. The surprising part is that God’s Spirit doesn’t just equip some believers for specific tasks—He equips all believers to fulfill God’s purpose, no matter their life stage.

CROSS-REFERENCE

Here are four other scriptures from the that reflect similar themes found in Acts 2:

Joel 2:28-29 "And afterward, I will pour out my Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your old men will dream dreams, your young men will see visions. Even on my servants, both men and women, I will pour out my Spirit in those days."
Peter's reference to this Old Testament prophecy (Acts 2:17-18) underscores that the coming of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost fulfills God's promise of empowering all people to proclaim His message.

John 16:7 "But very truly I tell you, it is for your good that I am going away. Unless I go away, the Advocate will not come to you; but if I go, I will send him to you."
Jesus speaks to His disciples about the necessity of His departure in order for the Holy Spirit to come. This foreshadows the events of Pentecost, where the Spirit empowers believers.

Acts 1:8 "But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth."
This verse, from the prior chapter, aligns with the empowerment of believers through the Holy Spirit to be bold witnesses of the Gospel—something that begins to happen powerfully at Pentecost in Acts 2.

1 Corinthians 12:7 "Now to each one the manifestation of the Spirit is given for the common good."
The Spirit empowers each believer with gifts for the building up of the Church, as seen when the apostles speak in tongues and boldly preach the Gospel at Pentecost.

APPLY THIS CONTENT

In Acts 2, we see the momentous event of Pentecost, where the Holy Spirit comes upon the disciples, empowering them to boldly proclaim the Gospel. This is not just an event confined to the past, but a model for how Christians today are still called to be empowered by the Spirit for the mission of spreading the Gospel.

As believers today, the arrival of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost marks a significant turning point, as the Spirit equips us to be witnesses for Christ wherever we are. In the same way that Peter was empowered to stand up in front of a crowd and preach, we are equipped to speak truth and love in a world that needs it. The early Church grew exponentially because the Holy Spirit emboldened them to proclaim the good news—despite opposition and difficulty.

Theologian and preacher John Stott once said, "The Spirit was given not to make us feel good but to make us bold." This reminds us that the Holy Spirit doesn’t just comfort us; He empowers us to act in faith. Christians today can ask themselves: How is the Holy Spirit empowering me to share the Gospel in my daily life? Am I relying on the Spirit to give me the words, courage, and wisdom to be a faithful witness? Just as Peter and the early Church responded to the Spirit’s power, we too must yield to His leading and allow Him to guide our lives in bringing others to Christ.

The Church was birthed at Pentecost, and so, too, the mission of God continues through the work of the Holy Spirit in His people today. The same Spirit that worked through Peter and the early believers is at work in us, enabling us to live out our faith and share the message of Jesus wherever we go.

TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

Pentecost represents the pivotal moment when the Holy Spirit empowered the Church to begin its mission of reaching the world for Christ. The Holy Spirit’s coming is not just an historical event; it is the ongoing presence of God in the life of every believer. Through the Spirit, we receive power to witness, strength to persevere, and gifts to serve the Church and the world.

As we reflect on this passage, we are reminded that the growth of the Church is not by human effort alone, but through the empowering presence of the Holy Spirit. The Church is not a building; it is a people equipped and called to go into the world with the message of Christ. Each believer is a witness, empowered to share the Gospel with others.

Remember that the same Holy Spirit who filled the apostles at Pentecost is with you today, equipping you for the tasks God has called you to. The power to live boldly and faithfully is not found within ourselves, but in the Holy Spirit who lives within us. The Church’s mission continues today as it did at Pentecost—by the power of the Spirit, for the glory of God.

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Session 3: A Growing and Persecuted Church - Acts 3–4

Title: Boldness in the Face of Opposition
Focus: Peter and John’s healing miracle, their arrest, and bold witness
READ: Acts 3–4 

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Purpose Statement: The Gospel advances even through persecution, as the apostles display courage and rely on the Holy Spirit.

OVERVIEW:

In Acts 3–4, we see the church continuing to grow in the aftermath of Pentecost, and we witness a powerful display of the Holy Spirit’s work through Peter and John. The early disciples are boldly proclaiming the gospel, performing miracles, and healing in the name of Jesus. The healing of a lame beggar outside the temple (Acts 3:1–10) leads to an opportunity for Peter to preach the gospel and thousands come to faith. However, this powerful display of God’s work also provokes opposition from the religious leaders, leading to the arrest of Peter and John (Acts 4:1–4). Despite the threat of persecution, the apostles stand boldly for Christ, refusing to remain silent about the message of salvation. Peter’s defense before the Sanhedrin (the Jewish ruling council) highlights the church’s call to speak the truth in the face of opposition and persecution, even when it is costly. These chapters demonstrate how God’s power can work through His people to heal, proclaim truth, and remain faithful amidst persecution.

Key Verse(s): "Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said to them: 'Rulers and elders of the people! If we are being called to account today for an act of kindness shown to a man who was lame and are being asked how he was healed, then know this, you and all the people of Israel: It is by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom you crucified but whom God raised from the dead, that this man stands before you healed.'" (Acts 4:8-10,)
"For we cannot help speaking about what we have seen and heard." (Acts 4:20,)

Quote: "The early church was marked by courage, not just in their witness, but in their willingness to endure hardship for the sake of the gospel. They were bold because they knew their mission was greater than the threat of persecution." — John Stott, theologian.

EXAMINE THE TEXT: Acts 3–4

The Healing of the Lame Beggar (Acts 3:1–10):
As Peter and John go to the temple for afternoon prayers, they encounter a beggar who has been lame from birth. The beggar asks for money, but Peter, under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, responds, "Silver or gold I do not have, but what I do have I give you. In the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, walk" (Acts 3:6). Immediately, the man is healed, and he begins to walk, jump, and praise God. The miraculous healing draws a crowd, and Peter seizes the opportunity to preach the gospel to them, proclaiming that the healing was done in the name of Jesus, whom God had raised from the dead. This miracle is a powerful testimony to the power of Christ and serves as a sign that the kingdom of God has come.

Peter’s Bold Proclamation (Acts 3:11–26):
Following the healing, Peter addresses the crowd, boldly proclaiming that Jesus is the Messiah who was promised in the Scriptures. He calls the people to repent and turn to God for the forgiveness of their sins (Acts 3:19). Peter is unafraid to speak truth, even though he knows it will challenge the religious leaders’ authority. He declares that Jesus is the one whom God raised from the dead, and through Him, the lame beggar has been healed. Peter’s courage and faith in the Holy Spirit empower him to speak with boldness, despite the consequences.

The Arrest of Peter and John (Acts 4:1–4):
As Peter and John continue to teach and preach, the religious authorities—the priests, the captain of the temple guard, and the Sadducees—become greatly disturbed. They are angered by the apostles' teaching about the resurrection of the dead and the growing number of believers in Jesus. The apostles are arrested and thrown into prison overnight. Despite being opposed by powerful authorities, Peter and John continue to boldly proclaim the gospel, knowing that the Holy Spirit is with them. The next day, about 5,000 men are counted as believers, showing that the gospel continues to spread despite opposition.

Peter’s Bold Defense Before the Sanhedrin (Acts 4:5–12):
The following day, Peter and John are brought before the Sanhedrin, the Jewish ruling council. They are questioned about the healing of the beggar and the authority by which they did it. Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, speaks boldly and declares that it is through Jesus Christ that the man was healed (Acts 4:10). He then boldly declares that Jesus is the cornerstone rejected by the builders (the religious leaders), and that salvation is found in no one else but Him (Acts 4:11-12). Peter’s defense shows that he is unafraid of the opposition he faces, for he knows that the truth of the gospel is worth defending. His courage in the face of the highest Jewish authorities demonstrates the deep conviction of the apostles and their commitment to proclaiming the name of Jesus.

The Sanhedrin’s Response and Threats (Acts 4:13–22):
The Sanhedrin is astonished by the boldness of Peter and John, recognizing that they were unschooled, ordinary men (Acts 4:13). Despite their lack of formal education, the apostles’ boldness and knowledge of Scripture are undeniable. However, the religious leaders are also threatened by their message, so they order them to stop speaking and teaching in the name of Jesus. Peter and John respond with courage, saying, “We cannot help speaking about what we have seen and heard” (Acts 4:20). Their response shows that their loyalty to Christ takes precedence over the commands of men. The Sanhedrin is unable to punish them further because the healing of the beggar was undeniable, and the people are praising God for the miracle. The apostles are released with a warning to remain silent, but their boldness remains unchanged.

The Believers’ Prayer for Boldness (Acts 4:23–31):
After their release, Peter and John return to the other believers and report what had happened. The church responds by praying together for boldness in the face of persecution. Their prayer reflects their dependence on God, acknowledging His sovereignty and asking for His strength to continue proclaiming the gospel boldly (Acts 4:29). They ask God to empower them to continue performing signs and wonders in Jesus’ name. God answers their prayer by filling them with the Holy Spirit, and they are once again emboldened to speak the word of God with great courage. This scene highlights the importance of prayer in maintaining boldness in the face of opposition. The church seeks not their own strength but the empowerment of the Holy Spirit.

The Early Church’s Unity and Generosity (Acts 4:32–37):
Following the prayer for boldness, the church is described as being of one heart and mind. There is a spirit of unity and generosity, with believers sharing their possessions and supporting one another in love. Barnabas, a Levite, sells a field and gives the proceeds to the apostles to distribute to those in need. This shows that the church is not only united in purpose but also in action, seeking to care for one another and to advance the gospel together.

Acts 3–4 demonstrates the boldness of the early church in proclaiming the gospel, even in the face of opposition and persecution. Peter and John’s healing of the beggar serves as a powerful testimony to the power of Jesus’ name and opens the door for Peter to preach the gospel. Despite the arrest and threats from the religious leaders, the apostles remain steadfast in their mission to spread the message of Jesus, and their courage challenges us today to remain bold in our own faith.

The key takeaway from this session is the importance of boldness in the face of opposition. Like Peter and John, we are called to boldly proclaim the gospel, relying on the Holy Spirit for courage and strength. We are also reminded that prayer is vital in sustaining our faith and boldness in times of difficulty. As we encounter opposition in our own lives, we must remain committed to speaking the truth, trusting that God’s power will be evident and His mission will continue to advance.

FABLE FORMAT, TESTIMONIAL

A few years ago, I found myself in a situation where standing up for my faith came with real consequences. I was part of a community group where faith wasn’t a common topic, but one day, someone made a dismissive comment about Christianity. I felt the nudge to speak up, but I hesitated. What if they mocked me? What if they saw me differently?

I thought about Peter and John in Acts 4. They had just performed a miracle in Jesus’ name, healing a lame man, and instead of being praised, they were arrested and told to stop speaking about Jesus. But they didn’t back down. They said, "As for us, we cannot help speaking about what we have seen and heard" (Acts 4:20,).

Their boldness inspired me. Instead of arguing or trying to prove anything, I simply shared how my faith in Christ had given me peace and purpose. To my surprise, some listened with interest. One person even pulled me aside later and asked more about my faith.

I realized then that boldness isn’t about having all the right answers—it’s about trusting that God will use our words, just like He did with Peter and John. Even when the world pushes back, we can stand firm, knowing that the Holy Spirit gives us the courage we need to share the truth.

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

1. How can we, like Peter and John, stand firm in our faith when faced with opposition or difficult circumstances?

—Peter and John faced severe opposition when they healed the crippled man in Acts 3 and boldly proclaimed the Gospel in the face of religious leaders who sought to silence them (Acts 4:18-20). Despite being arrested, they did not shrink back but stood firm in their belief and continued to speak boldly about Jesus. This passage is a reminder that standing firm in faith doesn’t depend on our age or strength but on the courage and empowerment of the Holy Spirit. We may face different types of opposition today—whether from the world, family, or even our own doubts—but the example of Peter and John reminds us to be courageous, speak truth, and rely on God’s power.

2. What role does prayer play in the boldness of Peter and John (Acts 4:23-31), and how can prayer strengthen us today in difficult situations?

—After their arrest, Peter and John returned to the believers and shared what had happened. The believers responded by praying for boldness, and the place where they were gathered was shaken (Acts 4:31). Prayer was the foundation for their courage, and they asked God for more boldness in the face of opposition. For senior citizens, prayer is still one of the most powerful tools we have to find peace and strength in times of difficulty. Just as the early Church relied on prayer to gain boldness, we can continue to rely on God through prayer, trusting that He will empower us to live courageously and remain faithful.

3. How does the Holy Spirit empower us to witness, even when we feel inadequate or fearful?

—Acts 4:8 says, “Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said to them…” This shows that it was the Holy Spirit who gave Peter the words and the courage to speak boldly before the rulers and elders. The Holy Spirit’s power is not limited by age, experience, or eloquence—He gives each believer the strength to witness for Christ, even in intimidating or difficult situations. For senior citizens, we may sometimes feel inadequate to speak up or share our faith. But like Peter and John, the Holy Spirit empowers us to speak boldly, even when we are unsure of what to say or when we face challenges.

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU – Clarifying a Difficult Teaching:

Topic: The Apostles' Boldness and the Power of the Holy Spirit (Acts 4:13-22)

A surprising aspect of Acts 3-4 is how Peter and John, once fearful and unsure of themselves, became boldly fearless witnesses after being filled with the Holy Spirit. In Acts 4:13, it’s noted that the religious leaders were "astonished" by their courage, recognizing they were "unschooled, ordinary men." This highlights a key point that might surprise some: God’s power is not dependent on formal education or qualifications. The apostles, without formal training, were able to speak with such boldness and wisdom because they were filled with the Holy Spirit.

This is a powerful reminder that no matter our education or background, we are not limited in our ability to make an impact for the Kingdom of God. The Holy Spirit equips believers of all ages to be effective witnesses. Even when we may feel “ordinary” or unqualified, the Spirit enables us to share Christ’s message with power and clarity. This also underscores an important truth: it is not our own strength or ability that makes us effective in ministry, but the Spirit’s power working through us.

Moreover, the religious leaders couldn’t deny the miracle of the healed man (Acts 4:14), but they still tried to suppress the apostles’ testimony by warning them not to speak in Jesus’ name. This reflects the tension between the work of the Holy Spirit and the resistance of the world. The apostles, however, were resolved: “We cannot help speaking about what we have seen and heard” (Acts 4:20). This teaches us that when the Spirit is moving in our lives, we can’t keep silent about the hope we have in Christ, no matter the opposition.

CROSS-REFERENCE

Matthew 10:16 "I am sending you out like sheep among wolves. Therefore be as shrewd as snakes and as innocent as doves." Jesus warned His disciples that they would face opposition. This verse speaks to the need for wisdom and courage, just as Peter and John demonstrated in the face of persecution in Acts 3-4.

John 15:18-20 "If the world hates you, keep in mind that it hated me first. If you belonged to the world, it would love you as its own. As it is, you do not belong to the world, but I have chosen you out of the world. That is why the world hates you. Remember what I told you: 'A servant is not greater than his master.' If they persecuted me, they will persecute you also." Jesus tells His followers that persecution is inevitable for those who follow Him. This is seen clearly in the arrest of Peter and John, as they face opposition for boldly declaring the Gospel.

Acts 5:29 "Peter and the other apostles replied: 'We must obey God rather than human beings!'" This bold declaration by Peter reiterates the attitude he and John held in Acts 3-4. Despite threats and persecution, they choose to obey God and proclaim the truth.

Romans 8:35-37 "Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall trouble or hardship or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword? As it is written: 'For your sake we face death all day long; we are considered as sheep to be slaughtered.' No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us." Paul speaks to the reality of persecution, but also the assurance that nothing can separate believers from the love of Christ. Just as the apostles faced trials, Christians today are assured of victory in Christ, regardless of opposition.

APPLY THIS CONTENT

Acts 3–4 shows us that, despite the opposition and persecution the apostles face, the Gospel continues to spread. Peter and John’s healing miracle and subsequent arrest demonstrate that the work of God often occurs amid challenges. Instead of shrinking back in fear, the apostles boldly proclaim the name of Jesus, knowing that their ultimate allegiance is to God and His mission.

Christians today can learn from the courage displayed by Peter and John in this passage. Often, when we face difficulty or opposition in our faith, it’s tempting to keep quiet or shy away from opportunities to witness. Yet, the Holy Spirit empowers believers with boldness, just as He did with the apostles. The world may oppose the message of the Gospel, but that doesn’t stop the truth of Christ from advancing. As we face trials, we can remember Jesus’ words from Matthew 10:16 to be "wise as serpents and innocent as doves." The Spirit gives us wisdom in navigating opposition and courage to speak boldly when it counts.

Furthermore, Romans 8:35-37 reminds us that persecution and hardship should not deter us from our mission. We are "more than conquerors" because Christ has already secured the victory for us. Whether it’s a difficult conversation about faith, facing workplace discrimination, or even cultural opposition, we are assured that God’s power in us will enable us to endure and continue spreading His Word.

Historian and theologian F.F. Bruce notes, "Persecution is the crucible in which the character of the Christian community is tested and refined." The opposition we face can often deepen our reliance on God and strengthen our resolve to boldly proclaim His message, just as it did with Peter and John.

TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

The arrest of Peter and John and their bold proclamation in Acts 3-4 is a reminder that God’s mission will not be thwarted by opposition or persecution. In fact, history shows that the Church often grows stronger in the face of adversity. As we read about the apostles’ courage and dependence on the Holy Spirit, we are encouraged to rely on the same power in our own lives. The boldness of the early Church is a model for us today. Just as Peter and John refused to keep silent, we too are called to boldly declare the Gospel, no matter the cost.

Our mission as believers is clear: to share the good news of Jesus Christ with the world, regardless of the challenges we face. Whether in the face of direct opposition or in the quieter moments of everyday life, we can trust that the Holy Spirit will empower us with the courage to stand firm in our faith. The Gospel’s advance is unstoppable, and we are part of that divine plan.

Remember, in the words of Peter and John, “We cannot help speaking about what we have seen and heard” (Acts 4:20). Let that same boldness guide you as you go about your week, knowing the Holy Spirit is with you to help you proclaim His truth.

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Session 4: Holiness and Integrity in the Church - Acts 5

Title: Ananias, Sapphira, and the Fear of the Lord
Focus: God’s holiness and the importance of integrity in the Church
READ: Acts 5 

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Purpose Statement: The early Church learns the seriousness of purity and honesty in following Christ.

OVERVIEW:

In Acts 5, the early church is growing rapidly, and there is a strong sense of unity and community among the believers. However, the chapter takes a sobering turn with the story of Ananias and Sapphira, a married couple who deceitfully withhold part of the proceeds from a land sale while pretending to donate the full amount to the church. Their actions result in their immediate death at the hands of God, which sends a powerful message to the church about the seriousness of sin, the holiness of God, and the need for integrity in the body of Christ. This dramatic incident underscores the importance of honesty and sincerity in our relationship with God and with each other, especially in the context of the church community.

Key Verse(s): "Then Peter said, 'Ananias, how is it that Satan has so filled your heart that you have lied to the Holy Spirit... You have not lied just to human beings but to God.'" (Acts 5:3,)
"Great fear seized the whole church and all who heard about these events." (Acts 5:11,)
"Do not be deceived: God cannot be mocked. A man reaps what he sows." (Galatians 6:7,)

Quote: "God's holiness is not an abstract concept but a reality that demands a response. His holiness is revealed through both His love and His judgment." — John Stott, theologian.

EXAMINE THE TEXT: Acts 5

The Early Church’s Generosity (Acts 5:1–2):
The chapter begins by describing the voluntary and generous spirit of the early believers. People like Barnabas were selling their land and giving the proceeds to the apostles to be distributed among those in need (Acts 4:36-37). The church was marked by unity, selflessness, and a strong sense of community. This generosity created a culture where believers were willingly sacrificing for one another’s well-being. However, in this context, Ananias and Sapphira decided to sell their property but secretly withheld part of the proceeds, pretending to give the full amount to the apostles.

Ananias and Sapphira’s Deception (Acts 5:3–4):
When Ananias brought the money to the apostles, Peter confronted him, asking why he had lied to the Holy Spirit (Acts 5:3). Peter made it clear that Ananias was under no obligation to sell his property or give all the proceeds to the church. The problem wasn’t the amount given, but the deception — Ananias claimed to have given everything when he had kept part back for himself. Peter’s statement is striking: "You have not lied just to human beings but to God" (Acts 5:4). This reveals that deception, even in matters of money, is not just a lie to people, but an affront to God’s holiness and truth. God sees the heart and is not deceived by outward appearances.

Immediate Judgment (Acts 5:5–10):
As soon as Ananias heard Peter’s words, he fell down dead. His sudden death is a shocking moment that demonstrates the seriousness of sin in the church and the holiness of God. After Ananias’s death, his body is carried out, and about three hours later, his wife, Sapphira, enters. Peter gives her a chance to tell the truth, but she, too, lies about the amount of the gift. She is also struck dead, and her body is taken out to join her husband’s. This severe judgment illustrates that integrity is vital in the body of Christ and that God does not take sin lightly, especially when it involves deception and hypocrisy in His church.

The Fear of the Lord (Acts 5:11):
The death of Ananias and Sapphira causes great fear to seize the church and all who heard about these events. This fear was not merely a sense of terror but a deep reverence for God’s holiness and a recognition that He is a righteous judge. While God is loving and merciful, He is also just and will not tolerate sin in His house. The incident serves as a powerful reminder of the fear of the Lord, which is the beginning of wisdom (Proverbs 9:10). It also highlights that integrity is a core value for the church, where honesty before God and others is essential.

Signs and Wonders in the Early Church (Acts 5:12–16):
Despite the sobering event with Ananias and Sapphira, the church continues to grow and experience God’s power. The apostles perform many signs and wonders, and more people are added to the church daily. The fear of the Lord does not drive people away, but instead leads to a reverence that invites them into the community of believers. People bring their sick and demon-possessed to the apostles, and they are healed. This shows that the holiness of God is not only about judgment, but also about healing, restoration, and the demonstration of God’s power through His servants.

The Apostles Arrested and Freed (Acts 5:17–32):
As the apostles continue to preach with boldness, they are arrested by the Sanhedrin. Despite the opposition, an angel of the Lord frees them from prison, and they are instructed to continue preaching. The apostles stand firm in their faith, declaring, "We must obey God rather than human beings!" (Acts 5:29). This moment highlights the importance of obedience to God and the willingness to follow His commands, even in the face of persecution and danger. The church must remain holy and integritous, regardless of external pressures.

Gamaliel’s Counsel (Acts 5:33–40):
The religious leaders plot to kill the apostles, but a respected Pharisee, Gamaliel, advises them to leave the apostles alone. He suggests that if their movement is of God, it will succeed, and if it is not, it will fail. This advice leads to the apostles being beaten but released. The apostles leave rejoicing because they have been counted worthy to suffer for the name of Jesus. This shows that true holiness and integrity often involve suffering for righteousness and standing firm in the truth, even when it is difficult.

The Apostles Continue to Preach (Acts 5:41–42):
After their release, the apostles do not stop preaching but continue to teach and proclaim the gospel, "day after day, in the temple courts and from house to house." They remain unwavering in their commitment to the mission of spreading the gospel. This persistence in the face of persecution underscores the integrity of their calling and their commitment to God’s work, despite opposition.

Acts 5 serves as a powerful lesson in the importance of holiness and integrity within the church. The story of Ananias and Sapphira illustrates the seriousness of deceit in the body of Christ and the necessity of being truthful and transparent before God and others. It also highlights that God’s holiness demands reverence and obedience. While He is merciful and loving, He is also a righteous judge who will not tolerate sin, especially when it undermines the integrity of His church. The fear of the Lord that came over the early church was not a fear that led to despair but one that deepened their reverence for God and fueled their commitment to the gospel.

In the same way, we are called to live with integrity, both before God and in our relationships with one another. Holiness in the church is not about perfection but about a heart that desires to honor God and live truthfully, both in private and public life. As we seek to follow Christ, let us remember that our actions, motives, and attitudes are seen by God, and we are called to live in the light of His holiness, seeking to reflect His truth and integrity in everything we do.

FABLE FORMAT, TESTIMONIAL

I remember a time when I was tempted to cut corners on something small—so small that I convinced myself it didn’t really matter. I was working on a project for my church, and I had promised to handle a certain responsibility. But when the deadline came, I hadn’t done what I said I would. Instead of admitting my mistake, I made excuses and downplayed my role, hoping no one would notice.

Later that night, as I reflected on the day, I felt a strong conviction. I knew in my heart that I hadn’t been honest. I thought about Ananias and Sapphira in Acts 5. They weren’t punished because they didn’t give enough—but because they lied to God, pretending to be more generous than they really were. Their story is a sobering reminder that God cares deeply about integrity, not just in big things but in the little things, too.

The next day, I went back and admitted my mistake. It was humbling, but I felt an incredible sense of peace afterward. I realized that honoring God with integrity—no matter how small the situation—matters more than protecting my pride. Acts 5 reminds us that God desires truth in our hearts, and when we live with honesty before Him, we experience the true freedom that comes from walking in His light.

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

1. Why does God take sin so seriously in Acts 5, and what can this teach us about the importance of integrity in the Church today?

—In Acts 5, Ananias and Sapphira lied to the Holy Spirit about the amount of money they were donating, and as a result, both fell dead. This severe consequence highlights the seriousness with which God views sin, especially when it comes to hypocrisy and deceit within the Church. This passage serves as a reminder that God values integrity and honesty, and it challenges us to live with authenticity in our faith. Even as we grow older, it’s important to remain faithful and truthful in our relationship with God, because we are always called to reflect His holiness in our actions and attitudes.

2. How can the fear of the Lord, as seen in Acts 5:11, guide our decisions and actions in the Church today?

—The "fear of the Lord" in Acts 5:11 led to awe and reverence in the early Church. The community recognized the holiness of God and the seriousness of living according to His ways. This concept of "fearing the Lord" is not about being afraid, but about holding God in the highest regard and respecting His authority in every aspect of our lives. This reverence should lead us to avoid hypocrisy, to be honest in our dealings, and to act with purity. The fear of the Lord helps us remember that God sees all and that we are accountable to Him, both in our private lives and in our interactions with others.

3. What does Acts 5 teach us about God’s holiness and the necessity of maintaining purity in the life of the Church?

—The judgment of Ananias and Sapphira is a stark reminder that God’s holiness cannot be compromised. While God is loving and gracious, He also expects His people to live in purity, sincerity, and truth. This passage challenges us to look at our own lives and ask whether we are living with integrity before God and others. Holiness is not just about avoiding "big" sins; it also involves the daily commitment to live out our faith authentically. Maintaining purity in the life of the Church means that we strive to live according to God’s standards, not just when people are watching, but also in our private lives.

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU – Clarifying a Difficult Teaching:

Topic: The Death of Ananias and Sapphira (Acts 5:1-11)

The story of Ananias and Sapphira’s sudden deaths (Acts 5:1-11) is one of the more shocking and difficult teachings in the New Testament. It might surprise some that such a severe punishment was given for lying about a financial contribution to the Church. After all, we often think of God’s grace and mercy, but this passage seems to highlight a more immediate judgment.

What we learn from this is that God’s holiness is not to be taken lightly. Ananias and Sapphira's sin wasn’t about the amount of money they gave, but about their deceit and their attempt to lie to the Holy Spirit. They wanted to appear more generous than they were, seeking the praise of others while withholding part of what they promised. God exposed their hypocrisy because He is deeply concerned with the purity of His Church.

The surprising aspect is that their judgment was so swift and so final, but this shows that God’s holiness demands that sin, especially in the community of believers, is not overlooked. This doesn’t mean that God is always this severe, but it is a reminder that God values truth and integrity above all. The early Church learned a valuable lesson about the seriousness of sin and the need for holiness in all aspects of life.

This passage may challenge us to examine our own hearts—are we living with integrity and sincerity in our walk with Christ? The fear of the Lord is not meant to cause paralyzing fear, but to encourage us to honor God with our lives, remembering that He is holy, just, and trustworthy.

CROSS-REFERENCE

Leviticus 10:1-3 "Aaron’s sons Nadab and Abihu took their censers, put fire in them and added incense; and they offered unauthorized fire before the Lord, contrary to his command. So fire came out from the presence of the Lord and consumed them, and they died before the Lord. Moses then said to Aaron, 'This is what the Lord spoke of when he said: “Among those who approach me I will show myself holy; in the sight of all the people I will be honored.”' Aaron remained silent." This Old Testament story mirrors the seriousness of dishonoring God. Just as Nadab and Abihu were judged for their unholy actions, Ananias and Sapphira’s deception was met with severe consequences, highlighting God's holiness and His demand for integrity.

Matthew 5:37 "All you need to say is simply 'Yes' or 'No'; anything beyond this comes from the evil one." Jesus teaches that honesty and integrity in our words are crucial. The deception of Ananias and Sapphira violated this principle, as they tried to present themselves as more generous than they truly were, dishonoring God through their lies.

Galatians 6:7 "Do not be deceived: God cannot be mocked. A man reaps what he sows." Paul reminds believers that God’s holiness is not something to be taken lightly. Just as Ananias and Sapphira reaped the consequences of their deceit, so too will we face the results of our actions. Integrity matters to God.

1 Peter 1:15-16 "But just as he who called you is holy, so be holy in all you do; for it is written: 'Be holy, because I am holy.'" Peter calls believers to live in holiness as a reflection of God's character. The sin of Ananias and Sapphira in Acts 5 highlights the importance of living with integrity and purity in the Church, reflecting God's holiness in our actions.

APPLY THIS CONTENT

Acts 5 tells a sobering story of Ananias and Sapphira, who, in their desire for recognition, lied to the Holy Spirit about the amount of money they had given to the Church. They sold property and kept back part of the money, presenting only a portion as though it was the full amount. This deception, though seemingly minor, was taken very seriously by God. The result was their immediate death, a stark reminder of God’s holiness and the importance of honesty in His community.

Christians today can learn from this dramatic story about the importance of integrity in the body of Christ. We must recognize that our actions—whether in public or private—are not merely actions between us and others, but between us and God. When we lie, deceive, or misrepresent ourselves, we are not just misleading others, we are dishonoring the very Spirit of God who dwells in us. As Jesus teaches in Matthew 5:37, we should let our "Yes" be "Yes" and our "No" be "No." Integrity, both in what we say and do, reflects our reverence for God’s holiness.

Living in holiness is not a suggestion but a command. 1 Peter 1:15-16 calls believers to be holy in all areas of life. This is a radical call to be different from the world around us. In our relationships, workplaces, and within the Church, our lives should reflect the purity and truth of Christ. The fear of the Lord is not about being afraid of Him, but about honoring His holiness with every aspect of our lives.

Historian John Stott wrote, "The holiness of the Church is an essential witness to the holiness of God." The purity of the Church is foundational to its witness in the world. Just as Ananias and Sapphira’s deceit harmed the early Church’s witness, our lack of integrity can hinder the Church's ability to effectively proclaim the Gospel.

TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

The story of Ananias and Sapphira is a grave reminder that God’s holiness demands a life of integrity and purity. God takes sin seriously, and He desires that His people live authentically and truthfully before Him and others. Integrity in the Church is not optional but essential to the health and witness of the body of Christ. The fear of the Lord leads to a life that honors Him in all things—whether big or small.

This passage challenges us to examine our own lives and actions. Are we living with integrity in our relationships, in our finances, and in our service to God? Are we giving God our best, or are we tempted to withhold or misrepresent our commitments? As we consider the seriousness of God’s holiness, let us be reminded that we are called to reflect that holiness in our actions. God is worthy of our best, and in Him, we can live lives of integrity that bring glory to His name.

God desires honesty and purity in His people. He is holy, and He calls us to be holy as well. Let this truth guide our actions and attitudes, both in the Church and in the world.

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Session 5: Choosing Leaders and Facing Persecution - Acts 6–7

Title: Stephen: The First Martyr
Focus: The need for godly leadership and Stephen’s testimony before his death
READ: Acts 6–7 

Printable Download

Purpose Statement: God raises up leaders like Stephen to serve, preach boldly, and remain faithful even unto death.

OVERVIEW:

In Acts 6–7, the early church faces a new challenge as it grows: the need for godly leadership. The apostles, focused on prayer and the ministry of the word, recognize that the growing number of believers requires appointed leaders to oversee practical matters, such as the distribution of food to widows. This results in the appointment of the first deacons (Acts 6:1–7). Among these leaders is Stephen, a man full of faith and the Holy Spirit, who becomes the church’s first martyr. As Stephen performs wonders and signs, he is falsely accused of blasphemy and brought before the Sanhedrin. In his defense, Stephen boldly recounts the history of Israel and accuses the Jewish leaders of resisting the Holy Spirit. His testimony ends with his vision of Jesus standing at the right hand of God, just before he is stoned to death. Stephen’s story exemplifies the importance of godly leadership in the church, the courage to testify to the truth even in the face of death, and the reality of persecution for those who stand firm in their faith.

Key Verse(s): "But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, looked up to heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God. 'Look,' he said, 'I see heaven open and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God.'" (Acts 7:55-56,)
"Lord Jesus, receive my spirit." (Acts 7:59,)
"And they stoned Stephen, calling on God and saying, 'Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.'" (Acts 7:60,)

Quote: "The life of Stephen teaches us that a faithful witness to the truth may come at a great personal cost, but it is a cost that is always worth it for the glory of God." — R. C. Sproul, theologian.

EXAMINE THE TEXT: Acts 6–7

The Appointment of the First Deacons (Acts 6:1–7):
As the early church grows, a dispute arises over the distribution of food to widows, with Greek-speaking widows being overlooked in favor of Hebrew-speaking widows. To address this issue, the apostles decide to appoint seven men who are full of the Holy Spirit and wisdom to oversee the daily distribution (Acts 6:3). This decision not only ensures fair treatment but also allows the apostles to focus on prayer and the ministry of the word. Stephen, one of the seven chosen, is described as a man full of faith and the Holy Spirit, highlighting his strong character and commitment to serving God. This event is significant because it marks the establishment of church leadership roles, such as deacons, to care for practical matters, enabling the gospel mission to advance unhindered.

Stephen’s Ministry and Opposition (Acts 6:8–14):
Stephen’s ministry is characterized by signs and wonders, and his powerful testimony about Jesus draws the attention of both the Jewish religious leaders and the people. However, Stephen’s bold proclamation of the gospel and the work of the Holy Spirit leads to growing opposition from some members of the synagogue. They bring false accusations against him, accusing him of speaking against Moses, the temple, and the law. This marks the beginning of Stephen’s trial before the Sanhedrin. Despite the false charges, Stephen remains unwavering in his commitment to the gospel, and his response will soon turn to a bold testimony of God’s work throughout Israel’s history.

Stephen’s Defense Before the Sanhedrin (Acts 7:1–53):
In the face of the false charges, Stephen is given the opportunity to defend himself before the Jewish council. Rather than simply defending his actions, he delivers a powerful sermon recounting the history of Israel. Stephen begins by addressing the history of God’s covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, the establishment of the nation of Israel, and the journey of the people of God through periods of rejection and disobedience. He highlights key moments such as the story of Joseph being rejected by his brothers, and Moses being rejected by the Israelites, ultimately leading to God’s provision through those He chose.

However, Stephen does not stop there—he directly accuses the Sanhedrin, stating that the leaders are following in the footsteps of their ancestors who rejected God’s messengers. He accuses them of betraying and murdering the Righteous One (Jesus), whom they had crucified. Stephen’s speech emphasizes that God’s plan cannot be thwarted by human rejection or persecution. He confronts the Jewish leaders for their hardness of heart, saying, “You always resist the Holy Spirit” (Acts 7:51). This bold and convicting message exposes their sin and reveals the deep gap between their outward religiousness and their inward rejection of God’s true plan for salvation through Jesus.

Stephen’s Vision of Glory (Acts 7:54–56):
As Stephen finishes his defense, the Sanhedrin is filled with rage and they begin to gnash their teeth at him. Stephen, however, is filled with the Holy Spirit and has a vision of the heavenly realm. He sees Jesus standing at the right hand of God, a powerful symbol of Jesus’ authority and His intercession for His people. Stephen boldly declares what he sees: “Look, I see heaven open and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God” (Acts 7:56). This vision affirms Stephen’s faithfulness and boldness in proclaiming the gospel, even as he faces his own death. It is a sign that God is with him in his moment of trial and that Jesus stands ready to receive him.

Stephen’s Martyrdom (Acts 7:57–60):
The response of the Sanhedrin to Stephen’s testimony is one of violent anger, and they drag him out of the city to stone him. Stephen’s final words as he is being stoned are a powerful testimony of his faith and his forgiveness toward those who are persecuting him. He cries out, "Lord Jesus, receive my spirit" (Acts 7:59), echoing Jesus’ words on the cross. He also prays, "Lord, do not hold this sin against them" (Acts 7:60), reflecting Christ’s own attitude of forgiveness toward His enemies. Stephen’s death marks the first martyrdom of the Christian church and is a powerful witness to the cost of discipleship. His death sets a precedent for the many who would follow in his footsteps, choosing to die for their faith rather than deny Jesus.

Saul’s Role in Stephen’s Death (Acts 7:58–8:1):
As Stephen is stoned, a young man named Saul watches approvingly. He holds the cloaks of those who are stoning Stephen, and this event marks the beginning of his involvement in persecuting the church (Acts 8:1). Although Saul (who later becomes the Apostle Paul) is a significant figure in the early church, his first recorded action in Acts is that of approval of the stoning of Stephen. This shows how the early church faced intense opposition, and Stephen’s death serves as a catalyst for the widespread persecution that would follow.

Acts 6–7 showcases the importance of godly leadership and the courage to stand for truth, even in the face of persecution and death. The appointment of deacons demonstrates the need for leaders who are filled with the Holy Spirit and wisdom, and Stephen’s life exemplifies the power of a bold witness. Stephen’s testimony before the Sanhedrin highlights his unwavering commitment to the truth of the gospel and his willingness to confront falsehood even at the cost of his life. His martyrdom not only marks the first death of a Christian for the faith but also sets a powerful example of courage, faith, and forgiveness.

Stephen’s life and death remind us that godly leadership is crucial in the church, and that boldness in sharing the gospel is often required in the face of opposition. While persecution is painful and challenging, it serves as a testimony to the truth of Jesus Christ and the reality of His suffering for us. As we live out our faith, we must be prepared to follow in the footsteps of Stephen — faithfully proclaiming Christ, living with integrity, and forgiving even those who oppose us.

FABLE FORMAT, TESTIMONIAL

I once served in a leadership role at my church, and I quickly realized that leading is not about status—it’s about serving. At first, I felt unqualified. I wasn’t the most knowledgeable or experienced, and I sometimes wondered if I had anything to offer. But then I thought about Stephen in Acts 6. He wasn’t an apostle, but he was chosen because he was "full of faith and the Holy Spirit" (Acts 6:5,). He was called to serve, and he did so with boldness and integrity.

What inspires me most about Stephen is that he didn’t just do his assigned task—he remained faithful to God in the face of persecution. When he stood before the religious leaders, falsely accused, he could have stayed silent to save his life. Instead, he boldly proclaimed the truth, even knowing it would cost him everything.

That challenges me. While I may never face persecution like Stephen, there are moments when standing firm in faith is difficult—whether it’s holding to biblical truth when it’s unpopular or serving in ways that go unnoticed. Stephen’s story reminds me that leadership in the Church isn’t about recognition; it’s about faithfulness. And no matter the cost, God honors those who stand firm for Him.

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

1. What qualities should we look for in godly leaders, and how can we embody those qualities in our own lives?

—In Acts 6:1-6, the apostles appointed seven men of "good repute, full of the Spirit and of wisdom" to serve the needs of the growing church. This shows the importance of godly leadership in the Church. The leaders were chosen not for their wealth or status, but for their character and spiritual maturity. This passage is a reminder that godly leadership is built on a foundation of integrity, wisdom, and faithfulness to God. As we grow older, we can still embody these qualities by being examples of Christlikeness, serving others, and nurturing wisdom in our relationships and ministry.

2. How does Stephen’s example of boldness in the face of opposition (Acts 7:54-60) challenge us to remain faithful in our own walk with Christ?

—Stephen’s testimony and final words before his death were powerful. Despite facing fierce opposition and even death, Stephen boldly proclaimed the truth about Jesus and remained faithful to his mission. For senior citizens, Stephen's courage is an example of steadfast faith in the face of life's most difficult trials. His ability to forgive his persecutors and trust in God’s sovereignty offers encouragement to us to remain faithful, even when life is difficult, and to forgive those who oppose or hurt us. Stephen’s example teaches us that faithfulness to God’s call is worth any cost, and that the ultimate reward is eternal with Christ.

3. What does Stephen’s speech to the Sanhedrin (Acts 7:1-53) teach us about the importance of knowing Scripture and sharing our testimony?

—Stephen’s speech before the Sanhedrin is a powerful testimony of his deep knowledge of Scripture and history. He outlined God’s faithfulness throughout history and pointed to Jesus as the fulfillment of God’s promises. Stephen wasn’t merely defending himself; he was boldly preaching the Gospel. This passage challenges us to continually grow in our understanding of Scripture and to be ready to share our story of faith. Even as we age, we can be a source of wisdom and a powerful testimony of God’s work in our lives. Whether we are sharing with our family, friends, or church community, Stephen’s example teaches us to speak the truth with clarity and courage.

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU – Clarifying a Difficult Teaching:

Topic: Stephen’s Martyrdom and the Role of the Holy Spirit (Acts 7:54-60)

One of the more surprising aspects of Stephen’s martyrdom is how calmly and boldly he faced his death. Acts 7:59-60 tells us that as Stephen was being stoned, he cried out, "Lord Jesus, receive my spirit" and even asked God to forgive his accusers. This may surprise some, especially considering the violent nature of his death, but Stephen’s response is a powerful testament to the role of the Holy Spirit in empowering believers to endure suffering for Christ’s sake.

The surprising element here is Stephen’s ability to forgive those who were actively killing him. In the midst of severe persecution, his heart was filled with grace and mercy. This was not a human response; it was the work of the Holy Spirit within him, enabling him to exhibit the same love and forgiveness that Jesus showed on the cross. This passage can be an encouragement to rely on the Holy Spirit for strength in times of adversity. When we face challenges, whether they be health issues, relational difficulties, or even opposition to our faith, the Holy Spirit empowers us to respond with Christlike humility and forgiveness.

Stephen’s martyrdom also marks a pivotal moment in the early Church. Though his death was tragic, it served as a catalyst for the spread of the Gospel (Acts 8:1-4). This demonstrates a paradox that may surprise us: God often works through suffering to bring about His purposes. Just as the death of Stephen led to the dispersion of the believers and the spread of the Gospel to new places, our own suffering and trials can be used by God to advance His Kingdom in ways we may not immediately understand.

CROSS-REFERENCE

1 Timothy 3:1-13 "Here is a trustworthy saying: Whoever aspires to be an overseer desires a noble task. Now the overseer is to be above reproach, faithful to his wife, temperate, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, able to teach…" Paul outlines the qualifications for church leaders. These standards are similar to the characteristics seen in Stephen, who was described as "full of faith and of the Holy Spirit" (Acts 6:5). Stephen’s godliness and integrity serve as an example of the kind of leader the Church should seek.

Matthew 5:11-12 "Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of me. Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you." Jesus speaks of the blessing in persecution for righteousness’ sake. Stephen’s martyrdom fulfills this promise, as he faces false accusations and death, but is promised a great reward in heaven.

2 Timothy 4:7-8 "I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. Now there is in store for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that day—and not only to me, but also to all who have longed for his appearing." Paul speaks of finishing the race with faithfulness, a sentiment that mirrors Stephen’s testimony in Acts 7. Despite facing death, Stephen remained steadfast in his faith, and his reward in heaven was assured.

John 15:13 "Greater love has no one than this: to lay down one’s life for one’s friends." Jesus teaches that laying down one’s life for others is the greatest act of love. Stephen, in his willingness to die for the faith, exemplifies this kind of sacrificial love.

APPLY THIS CONTENT

In Acts 6-7, we see the rise of Stephen, a man full of faith and the Holy Spirit, chosen as one of the seven leaders to serve the early Church. His role was not only to serve but to boldly proclaim the Gospel, even in the face of intense opposition. Stephen’s testimony before the Sanhedrin and his subsequent martyrdom are powerful examples of godly leadership and unwavering faithfulness.

Today, Christians can learn much from Stephen’s example of courage and integrity in the face of persecution. Stephen was chosen as a leader because of his character and faithfulness, not because of his position or status. Similarly, the Church today must look for leaders who exhibit spiritual maturity, humility, and a commitment to serving others. In our personal lives, we are all called to be leaders in some capacity—whether in our families, workplaces, or communities. Stephen’s example challenges us to lead with the same faithfulness and integrity, preaching the Gospel with boldness and relying on the Holy Spirit for strength.

Moreover, Stephen’s martyrdom highlights the reality of persecution in the life of a believer. Following Christ is not always easy, and standing firm in the faith may lead to opposition, just as it did for Stephen. However, we can be encouraged by Jesus’ words in Matthew 5:11-12, which promise blessings to those who suffer for His sake. Like Stephen, we are called to remain faithful, even unto death, knowing that our reward in heaven far outweighs any earthly suffering.

The testimony of Stephen also invites us to examine our own commitment to Christ. Are we willing to boldly speak the truth, even when it’s difficult? Are we prepared to follow Christ, no matter the cost? Stephen's death was not a defeat but a victory, as he was welcomed into the presence of Christ. As the Church faces increasing opposition in various parts of the world, we must be ready to stand firm and remain faithful to the end, trusting that God will empower us as He did Stephen.

TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

The story of Stephen is one of courage, faithfulness, and ultimate sacrifice. His life and death challenge us to consider the depth of our commitment to Christ and His mission. Just as Stephen was empowered by the Holy Spirit to serve and testify boldly, so too are we called to live lives of integrity, humility, and courage in the face of opposition.

Stephen’s martyrdom also reminds us that following Christ is a call to radical obedience, even when it leads to suffering. Yet, we can take heart in knowing that our lives are in the hands of a loving God, who promises to reward those who are faithful to Him. Stephen’s victory in death is our victory as well, as we await the same heavenly reward.

Let Stephen’s example inspire us to live with a deep, unwavering commitment to the Gospel. May we, like him, be found faithful, whether in life or in death, boldly declaring Christ in every circumstance.

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Session 6: The Gospel Goes to Samaria - Acts 8

Title: Philip and the Ethiopian: A Gospel for All
Focus: Philip’s ministry and the Gospel reaching Samaritans and an Ethiopian official

READ: Acts 8 

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Purpose Statement: The message of Jesus is for all people, breaking barriers and transforming lives.

OVERVIEW:

Acts 8 marks a pivotal moment in the spread of the gospel, as the early Church moves beyond Jerusalem into new territories. Following the persecution that arose after Stephen’s martyrdom, the gospel begins to reach Samaria and beyond. Philip, one of the seven deacons appointed earlier in Acts, becomes a key figure in this expansion. He travels to Samaria, where his preaching leads to the conversion of many Samaritans, highlighting that the gospel is for everyone, regardless of background. God then directs Philip to a Ethiopian eunuch, a high-ranking official, and through their encounter, the gospel reaches even further. Philip’s ministry shows that God’s plan for salvation is inclusive—it is not limited to Jews but is meant for all people. The passage emphasizes the universal nature of the gospel, and how the Holy Spirit guides believers to share the good news with people of different nations and social standings.

Key Verse(s): "Now an angel of the Lord said to Philip, ‘Go south to the road—the desert road—that goes down from Jerusalem to Gaza.’"(Acts 8:26,)
"Then Philip began with that very passage of Scripture and told him the good news about Jesus." (Acts 8:35,)
"But when they believed Philip as he proclaimed the good news of the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women." (Acts 8:12,)

Quote: "The gospel is not just for the insiders—it is for the outsiders, the rejected, and those who are far from God. The gospel transcends all human barriers." — Tim Keller, pastor and author.

EXAMINE THE TEXT: Acts 8

Philip Preaches in Samaria (Acts 8:4–8):
After the persecution in Jerusalem, Philip goes to Samaria and preaches about Christ, bringing great joy to the city. Many Samaritans respond to his message, and numerous people are healed of unclean spirits and physical ailments. This marks a significant moment in the early Church's expansion because the Samaritans, who were traditionally viewed with disdain by Jews, now receive the gospel. The acceptance of the gospel in Samaria shows that God's salvation is for all people, even those considered outsiders.

The Apostles’ Confirmation of the Samaritans’ Faith (Acts 8:14–17):
When the apostles in Jerusalem hear that Samaria has received the word of God, they send Peter and John to confirm the work. Upon their arrival, they pray for the Samaritans to receive the Holy Spirit, which they do. This act signifies the inclusion of the Samaritans in the Christian community and the unity of the Church across ethnic and cultural boundaries.

Philip and the Ethiopian Eunuch (Acts 8:26–39):
God directs Philip to a desert road where he encounters an Ethiopian eunuch, a high-ranking official in charge of the queen’s treasury. The eunuch is reading from the book of Isaiah but does not understand the passage. Philip explains that the passage refers to Jesus, and the eunuch believes in Jesus as the Messiah. He is then baptized by Philip, marking the gospel's reach to Africa and to an individual of significant standing. This story emphasizes the gospel's accessibility to all, regardless of race, nationality, or social status.

The Holy Spirit’s Guidance and Philip’s Obedience (Acts 8:29–40):
Throughout the passage, we see the Holy Spirit actively guiding Philip’s actions. First, the Spirit directs Philip to the desert road, and then prompts him to approach the Ethiopian’s chariot. Philip's willingness to follow the Spirit’s leading demonstrates the importance of obedience to God's guidance in fulfilling the mission of spreading the gospel. After the eunuch’s conversion and baptism, the Spirit takes Philip away, and he continues preaching in other towns along the coast.

The Gospel Breaks Down Barriers (Acts 8:40):
The encounter with the Ethiopian eunuch shows that the gospel is not limited by cultural, racial, or geographical boundaries. The gospel is for all people—Jews and Gentiles, men and women, high-ranking officials and the lowly. Philip's ministry to both the Samaritans and the Ethiopian reflects God's plan for the gospel to spread to every corner of the world.

Acts 8 highlights the expansion of the gospel beyond Jerusalem into Samaria and beyond, showing that the good news of Jesus Christ is for all people, regardless of race, nationality, or social status. Through the ministry of Philip, the Holy Spirit works to bring salvation to both the Samaritans and the Ethiopian eunuch, demonstrating that the gospel breaks down all human barriers. The chapter calls believers to follow the leading of the Holy Spirit, boldly share the gospel with those outside their immediate community, and celebrate the inclusivity of God’s mission to reach the world.

FABLE FORMAT, TESTIMONIAL

There was a time when I felt hesitant to share my faith with someone who seemed completely different from me. I was on a flight sitting next to a man who, by his appearance and manner, seemed to have little in common with me. I felt a nudge in my spirit to say something about Jesus, but I hesitated. What if he isn’t interested? What if I say the wrong thing?

As I sat there, I remembered Philip in Acts 8. He didn’t question God’s direction when he was told to go to the desert road. He didn’t hesitate when he saw the Ethiopian official reading Scripture—he simply obeyed. He asked a simple question: “Do you understand what you are reading?” (Acts 8:30,). That one question led to a life-changing conversation.

So, I took a step of faith and started a conversation with my seatmate. To my surprise, he was open to talking. He had been wrestling with faith questions but had never met someone who could explain things in a personal way. Our conversation didn’t end with a dramatic conversion, but it planted a seed. And I learned that sharing the Gospel isn’t about being persuasive or having all the answers—it’s about being available and obedient, just like Philip.

Acts 8 reminds me that God is always preparing hearts, and when He prompts us to share, we can trust that He is already at work. The Gospel truly is for all, and He invites us to be part of the story.

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

1. How does Philip’s obedience to the Holy Spirit (Acts 8:26-40) challenge us to listen and follow God’s leading in our lives today?

—Philip’s willingness to follow God’s leading is striking. In Acts 8:26, the angel of the Lord directs Philip to go to a deserted road, and then the Holy Spirit prompts him to approach the Ethiopian official’s chariot. Philip responds immediately, without hesitation, showing his openness to God’s guidance. This passage is a reminder that God can still use us at any age for His purposes. Just as Philip listened to God’s promptings, we can be attentive to the Holy Spirit’s guidance in our daily lives, whether it’s to share the Gospel, pray for someone, or step into an opportunity to serve.

2. What does the conversion of the Ethiopian official (Acts 8:36-39) teach us about the importance of personal faith in Jesus Christ?

—The Ethiopian official, after hearing the Gospel from Philip, immediately believes in Jesus and is baptized. His conversion is a powerful reminder that salvation is a personal decision and cannot be based on heritage or culture. This passage encourages us to reflect on our own personal relationship with Jesus. Whether we’ve been believers for many years or have recently come to faith, the Gospel is a message that must be personally embraced. The Ethiopian eunuch’s immediate response also shows us that faith in Jesus leads to action—his desire to be baptized shows the outward expression of his inward faith.

3. What significance does the Gospel going to the Samaritans (Acts 8:5-8) have in breaking down barriers, and how can we apply this lesson in our own lives today?

—The inclusion of the Samaritans in the early spread of the Gospel was groundbreaking. Jews and Samaritans had a history of hostility and division, but through Philip’s ministry, many Samaritans came to faith (Acts 8:6-8). This passage serves as a powerful reminder that the Gospel transcends racial, cultural, and social barriers. God desires for all people to hear the message of Jesus, and this includes those we might not naturally associate with. We are called to love and reach out to people from all backgrounds, just as Philip did with the Samaritans. It’s an encouragement to continue breaking down barriers in our communities by demonstrating Christ’s love to everyone.

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU – Clarifying a Difficult Teaching:

Topic: The Role of the Holy Spirit in the Conversion of the Samaritans (Acts 8:14-17)

A part of Acts 8 that might surprise some is the situation where the Samaritans, after believing in Jesus and being baptized, do not immediately receive the Holy Spirit until Peter and John pray for them (Acts 8:15-17). At first glance, this might seem puzzling. Why didn’t they receive the Holy Spirit right away like the apostles did on Pentecost?

The key to understanding this is that the coming of the Holy Spirit in Acts 8 serves a special purpose. The apostles had to come and lay hands on the Samaritans to confirm that the Gospel had now spread to them. This action symbolized the unity of the Church—showing that the same Holy Spirit who had come upon the Jewish believers was now also available to the Samaritans. It was important for the apostles, who had been part of the initial outpouring of the Spirit, to be involved in this new work so there would be no division between the Jewish believers and the Samaritans.

This doesn’t mean that the Holy Spirit is selective or that people today have to wait for others to lay hands on them to receive the Spirit. For believers today, the Holy Spirit comes upon us the moment we place our faith in Christ. However, in this particular case, God used the apostles’ intervention to confirm that the Gospel was indeed for all people, including the Samaritans.

This can be a reminder that God works in different ways at different times, and He orchestrates His plans in ways that sometimes surprise us. It also teaches us that the unity of the Church is a priority for God, and we are called to recognize and celebrate the work of the Holy Spirit in all believers, regardless of their background.

CROSS-REFERENCE

Matthew 28:19-20 "Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age." Jesus’ command to make disciples of "all nations" aligns with the spread of the Gospel in Acts 8, as Philip takes the message of Jesus to Samaria and the Ethiopian official. This passage underscores the global mission of the Church.

Acts 1:8 "But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth." Jesus’ words in Acts 1:8 set the stage for the spreading of the Gospel, from Jerusalem to Samaria and beyond. Acts 8 is a fulfillment of this promise as Philip ministers to the Samaritans and an Ethiopian, demonstrating that the Gospel is for everyone.

Romans 10:12-13 "For there is no difference between Jew and Gentile—the same Lord is Lord of all and richly blesses all who call on him, for, 'Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.'" Paul reminds the Church that the Gospel transcends cultural and ethnic barriers. This is evident in Acts 8, where Philip reaches out to Samaritans and an Ethiopian, showing that God’s grace is available to all who call on His name.

Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus." This verse emphasizes the unity that believers share in Christ, regardless of cultural, social, or ethnic differences. Acts 8 highlights the breaking down of these barriers, as the Gospel goes to the Samaritans and an Ethiopian official, demonstrating God’s inclusive love.

APPLY THIS CONTENT

In Acts 8, Philip is called by the Holy Spirit to go to Samaria, where he preaches the Gospel to a people who were traditionally despised by the Jews. Not only does Philip break through cultural barriers to share the message of Jesus with the Samaritans, but he also ministers to an Ethiopian eunuch, a high-ranking official, and a foreigner. This powerful encounter shows that the Gospel is not bound by race, nationality, or social status. The message of Jesus is for everyone.

Christians today can draw several lessons from Philip's ministry. First, the Gospel is for all people, regardless of where they come from, their background, or their status. In our world, we may be tempted to draw boundaries and focus on sharing the message of Christ only with certain groups of people. However, the early Church's example in Acts 8 reminds us that God's grace is for everyone. We are called to reach out beyond our comfort zones and to share the love of Christ with those who may seem different from us or even those who seem unreachable.

Second, Philip’s willingness to follow the Holy Spirit's prompting, whether to a city like Samaria or to a desert road where he encounters the Ethiopian, teaches us about the importance of obedience. Philip didn't hesitate when called to go to Samaria or when the Spirit directed him to speak to the Ethiopian eunuch. For us today, we must be willing to listen to God’s leading in our lives, even when it may seem unconventional or uncomfortable. Whether it’s reaching out to a neighbor, a coworker, or a stranger from a different culture, God calls us to be obedient in sharing His message of salvation.

Finally, the Ethiopian eunuch’s story reminds us of the power of personal encounter with the Gospel. When he asked Philip about the meaning of the Scripture he was reading, it was an opportunity for Philip to explain the message of Jesus and to lead him to faith. This emphasizes the importance of personal evangelism—taking the time to meet people where they are, answer their questions, and point them toward Christ.

The Gospel breaks down barriers. As Christians, we are called to be agents of this transformation, breaking down walls of division and offering the love and hope of Christ to everyone, no matter their background.

TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

The story of Philip and the Ethiopian eunuch in Acts 8 challenges us to rethink the boundaries we place around God’s love. The message of Jesus is for all people—Samaritans, Ethiopians, and people from every tribe, nation, and tongue. The Gospel is not exclusive; it is inclusive, and we are called to take part in this global mission of sharing God’s love with the world.

Philip’s obedience to the Holy Spirit’s leading also serves as a reminder that we are called to be open to where God may direct us. Sometimes, this may take us to people or places we never expected. However, just as God used Philip to reach the Ethiopian eunuch, He can use us in mighty ways to bring people to Jesus.

As you reflect on this passage, consider where God may be calling you to share the Gospel. Who in your life, in your community, or even across the globe needs to hear the Good News? The Gospel is for everyone—let us boldly carry that message to all who are ready to listen.

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Session 7: The Conversion of Saul - Acts 9

Title: From Persecutor to Preacher
Focus: Saul’s dramatic encounter with Jesus on the road to Damascus
READ: Acts 9 

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Purpose Statement: God’s grace transforms even the greatest opponents of the Gospel into His servants.

OVERVIEW:

Acts 9 recounts one of the most dramatic and life-changing events in the early Church: the conversion of Saul of Tarsus, who would later become the Apostle Paul. Saul, a fierce persecutor of Christians, is on his way to Damascus to arrest believers when he is struck blind by a blinding light and hears the voice of Jesus asking, “Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?” This powerful encounter with the risen Christ leads to Saul’s conversion, physical blindness, and ultimately his restoration through the ministry of a disciple named Ananias. Saul’s encounter with Jesus radically changes his life, transforming him from an enemy of the Church into one of its greatest advocates. This passage underscores the power of God’s grace and the importance of obedience to God's calling, no matter how unlikely or unexpected the person may be.

Key Verse(s): "‘Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?’ ‘Who are you, Lord?’ Saul asked. ‘I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting,’ he replied." (Acts 9:4–5,)
"Immediately, something like scales fell from Saul's eyes, and he could see again. He got up and was baptized, and after taking some food, he regained his strength." (Acts 9:18–19,)
"Then Saul spent several days with the disciples in Damascus." (Acts 9:19,)

Quote: "The conversion of Saul reminds us that no one is beyond the reach of God’s grace. If God can transform a persecutor into a preacher, He can do anything." — John Piper, theologian and author.

EXAMINE THE TEXT: Acts 9

Saul’s Persecution of the Church (Acts 9:1–2):
Before his conversion, Saul is introduced as a fierce enemy of the Church. He is actively pursuing Christians, seeking to imprison and even kill them. His zeal for the Jewish law leads him to become a prominent persecutor of the followers of Jesus. His journey to Damascus to arrest Christians is the backdrop for his dramatic encounter with Jesus. This serves as a reminder that God’s grace can reach even those who are actively working against His purposes.

Saul’s Encounter with Jesus on the Road to Damascus (Acts 9:3–9):
As Saul is traveling to Damascus, a blinding light from heaven suddenly shines around him, and he hears the voice of Jesus calling out, “Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?” Saul, shocked and terrified, asks who is speaking, and Jesus reveals Himself as the one Saul is persecuting. This encounter is a personal revelation of Jesus’ divinity and a moment of conviction for Saul. The encounter leaves Saul blind, forcing him to depend on others for the next steps in his life. This dramatic experience marks the beginning of Saul’s spiritual transformation.

Saul’s Blindness and Prayer (Acts 9:10–12):
After his encounter with Jesus, Saul is blinded and led by hand into Damascus, where he spends three days without sight, fasting and praying. His time in blindness symbolizes both his spiritual blindness before encountering Christ and his dependence on God’s guidance for his next steps. This period of reflection and prayer prepares Saul for the transformation that is about to take place in his life.

Ananias’ Role in Saul’s Healing and Baptism (Acts 9:10–19):
God directs a disciple named Ananias to go to Saul and lay hands on him so that he may receive his sight. Ananias is initially hesitant because of Saul’s reputation, but God reassures him, saying that Saul is His chosen instrument to proclaim the gospel to the Gentiles. When Ananias obeys and prays for Saul, scales fall from Saul’s eyes, and he regains his sight. Saul is then baptized, symbolizing his full embrace of the gospel and his commitment to Christ. This moment represents a spiritual rebirth and a dramatic shift in Saul’s life.

Saul Begins Preaching in Damascus (Acts 9:20–22):
Immediately after his conversion, Saul begins to preach in the synagogues, proclaiming that Jesus is the Son of God. His sudden transformation from a persecutor to a proclaimer of the faith amazes those who hear him. His boldness in preaching, despite his past, demonstrates the power of God’s grace to change lives and equip believers to fulfill their calling, no matter their past mistakes or sin.

Saul’s Escape from Damascus (Acts 9:23–25):
As Saul’s preaching begins to stir controversy, the Jewish leaders plot to kill him. Saul’s new followers help him escape from Damascus by lowering him in a basket over the city walls, marking a turning point in his life where he is no longer a feared enemy but a fugitive for the gospel.

Saul’s Introduction to the Jerusalem Church (Acts 9:26–31):
After escaping Damascus, Saul goes to Jerusalem, where he faces skepticism from the disciples, who fear he might still be plotting against them. However, Barnabas, an encourager, vouches for Saul and introduces him to the apostles. Saul’s bold preaching continues to stir up opposition, but it also strengthens the Church, as the gospel spreads further and the believers grow in courage. The chapter ends with the Church experiencing peace and growth in the fear of the Lord and the comfort of the Holy Spirit.

Acts 9 highlights the radical transformation that occurs in Saul’s life as he moves from being a persecutor of Christians to one of the Church’s greatest preachers and missionaries. His conversion is a powerful reminder of the boundless grace of God, which can change even the hardest heart. The chapter emphasizes the role of obedience—both Saul’s willingness to follow God’s call and Ananias’ willingness to trust God’s plan. Saul’s story encourages us to never underestimate the power of God to transform lives and to be open to the ways He can use anyone, regardless of their past, for His glory.

FABLE FORMAT, TESTIMONIAL

I once believed that some people were simply beyond God's reach. I had a close friend who was completely opposed to Christianity—he mocked my faith and dismissed any mention of Jesus. I prayed for him occasionally but, deep down, I didn’t think he would ever change.

Then I remembered Saul. He wasn’t just indifferent to Jesus—he was actively persecuting Christians. If there was ever someone who seemed unreachable, it was him. But on the road to Damascus, Jesus met him in a way he couldn’t ignore. Saul’s transformation into Paul, one of the greatest missionaries of all time, proves that no one is too far gone for God’s grace.

Years later, my friend went through a difficult season, and to my surprise, he asked me to pray for him. Slowly, his heart softened, and eventually, he came to faith in Christ. I was reminded that salvation isn’t about our efforts—it’s about God’s power to change hearts.

Acts 9 teaches us that God is in the business of transformation. If He could turn Saul into Paul, He can redeem anyone. No one is beyond His grace, and we should never stop praying for those who seem the furthest away.

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

1. What does Saul’s conversion teach us about the power of God’s grace to change even the most hardened hearts?

—Saul’s transformation from a persecutor of Christians to an apostle of Christ is one of the most dramatic examples of God’s grace. In Acts 9:1-9, Saul is blinded on the road to Damascus and confronted by Jesus, asking, “Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?” This encounter completely changes the trajectory of Saul’s life. This is a powerful reminder that no one is beyond God’s reach, regardless of their past actions. God’s grace can break through even the hardest of hearts, and this encourages us that our past sins are not beyond forgiveness. Whether we are newer in our faith or have been walking with the Lord for years, God's grace is always available to transform us more into the likeness of Christ.

2. How does Ananias’ obedience in Acts 9:10-19 challenge us to respond to God’s calls, even when we feel uncertain or afraid?

—Ananias’ initial reaction to God’s call to visit Saul is one of fear and hesitation. He knew Saul’s reputation as a fierce persecutor of Christians, yet he obeyed God’s command and went to Saul, laying hands on him to restore his sight. Ananias’ obedience shows the importance of trusting God, even when His calls seem risky or frightening. This passage challenges us to step out in faith, even if we don’t fully understand God’s plan. Like Ananias, we may face situations where we are unsure of how things will turn out, but God calls us to trust Him and obey, knowing He is in control.

3. How can we relate to Saul’s transformation in our own lives, and what does it mean to be “a new creation” in Christ (2 Corinthians 5:17)?

—Saul’s radical transformation is a vivid example of the “new creation” described in 2 Corinthians 5:17. When Saul encounters Jesus, his old identity as a persecutor of Christians is completely replaced by his new identity as a servant of Christ. This passage reminds us that no matter our age or past mistakes, God can give us a fresh start. The same grace that transformed Saul’s life is available to all who call on the name of Jesus. Being “a new creation” in Christ means that we are no longer defined by our past, but by the love and grace of God that makes us new.

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU – Clarifying a Difficult Teaching:

Topic: Saul’s Conversion and the Role of Suffering (Acts 9:15-16)

In Acts 9:15-16, God tells Ananias that Saul is His chosen instrument to proclaim the Gospel, but He also says, “I will show him how much he must suffer for my name.” This statement may surprise some because we often associate God’s calling with blessings and ease, yet here, God is explicitly telling Ananias that Saul will face great suffering for the sake of Christ.

What might surprise us even more is that Saul (Paul) later describes his suffering in detail in various letters (e.g., 2 Corinthians 11:23-28), including being imprisoned, beaten, and shipwrecked. This teaches us an important lesson: following Christ is not a guarantee of comfort, but of being part of God’s redemptive work, which can involve suffering. This teaching helps us understand that suffering is not a sign of God’s displeasure, but often a part of His plan to refine us and use us for His purposes. Saul’s suffering became a testimony to God’s power and faithfulness, showing that God can use even our pain to further His Kingdom.

The idea of suffering as part of God’s plan might be hard to accept, especially in later years when health challenges or personal difficulties can arise. However, just as Saul’s suffering advanced the Gospel and brought glory to God, our own struggles can be a means for us to grow in faith and witness to others.

CROSS-REFERENCE

1 Timothy 1:12-14 "I thank Christ Jesus our Lord, who has given me strength, that he considered me trustworthy, appointing me to his service. Even though I was once a blasphemer and a persecutor and a violent man, I was shown mercy because I acted in ignorance and unbelief. The grace of our Lord was poured out on me abundantly, along with the faith and love that are in Christ Jesus." Paul (formerly Saul) reflects on his past as a persecutor of Christians, but he acknowledges the mercy and grace that transformed him. His story is a powerful reminder that God’s grace is greater than any past sin or opposition.

2 Corinthians 5:17 "Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, the new creation has come: The old has gone, the new is here!" Paul speaks of the transformation that takes place when someone is in Christ. This passage beautifully illustrates Saul's conversion, where the old man—who persecuted Christians—is completely changed into a new creation.

Ephesians 2:8-9 "For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God—not by works, so that no one can boast." This passage emphasizes that salvation is a gift from God, not earned by any works or merit. Saul’s dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus is a vivid demonstration of this undeserved grace at work.

Romans 5:20-21 "The law was brought in so that the trespass might increase. But where sin increased, grace increased all the more, so that, just as sin reigned in death, so also grace might reign through righteousness to bring eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord." Saul’s transformation shows how God’s grace is greater than sin. Even though Saul was a fierce enemy of the Gospel, God's grace overpowered his sin and rebellion, turning him into one of the greatest advocates for the faith.

APPLY THIS CONTENT

The conversion of Saul (who would later become Paul) in Acts 9 is one of the most dramatic and powerful examples of God’s grace in Scripture. Saul, once a zealous persecutor of Christians, is struck blind by a vision of Jesus while traveling on the road to Damascus. This encounter radically changes Saul’s life, as he goes from persecuting Christians to becoming one of Christianity's most passionate advocates.

This passage speaks volumes about God’s ability to transform the hardest of hearts. Saul’s life was defined by violence, hatred, and opposition to the Gospel. Yet, in an instant, God reached into Saul’s life and turned everything upside down. This is the power of God’s grace—it reaches even the most hardened sinners, offering forgiveness, healing, and new life.

Christians today can find great hope and encouragement in this story. No one is beyond the reach of God’s grace. Just as God transformed Saul, He can transform anyone. Perhaps you know someone who seems completely opposed to the Gospel, someone who actively rejects the message of Jesus. The conversion of Saul reminds us that God can change even the most unlikely individuals. This story should spur us on to pray for those who are far from God, trusting that God’s grace is powerful enough to bring about radical transformation.

Moreover, Saul’s conversion teaches us that God's calling on our lives is not about our past actions but about His grace and His purposes. Saul’s past as a violent persecutor didn’t disqualify him from being used by God; instead, it became part of the testimony of God’s grace. Just as God called Saul to be an apostle and a preacher, He calls us to serve Him, regardless of our past.

Finally, Saul’s experience also demonstrates that the process of transformation is not always instant or easy. After his conversion, Saul had to spend time in prayer, reflection, and discipleship, and he needed the support of other believers (such as Ananias) to help him grow in his new faith. For us, conversion is just the beginning of a lifelong journey of growing in Christlikeness, and we, too, need the community of believers to support and guide us as we walk in the faith.

TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

Saul’s conversion is a powerful reminder that no one is beyond the reach of God’s grace. Whether we are the most ardent opponent of the Gospel or someone who has walked with God for many years, God's grace has the power to radically change us. Saul’s life shows us that the worst sinners can become the greatest servants of Christ, all because of God's abundant mercy.

This story calls us to reflect on the depth of God’s grace in our own lives. If God could take someone like Saul and turn him into a passionate advocate for Christ, how much more can He transform our hearts and use us for His purposes? No matter our past, God desires to use us to spread His love and truth to the world.

Let us also be encouraged to pray for those who seem far from God, trusting that God’s grace can work even in the hardest of hearts. As we move forward, may we be bold in sharing the message of the Gospel, knowing that God is still in the business of transforming lives.

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Session 8: The Gospel Reaches the Gentiles - Acts 10–11

Title: Peter and Cornelius: God Shows No Favoritism
Focus: Peter’s vision and the inclusion of the Gentiles in God’s plan
READ: Acts 10–11 

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Purpose Statement: The Gospel is for everyone, Jew and Gentile alike, as God’s salvation extends to all nations.

OVERVIEW:

Acts 10 and 11 mark a monumental shift in the early Church’s mission: the gospel is now reaching the Gentiles. God reveals to Peter through a vision that the message of salvation through Jesus Christ is not just for Jews but is intended for all people, regardless of nationality or background. In Acts 10, God orchestrates an encounter between Peter and Cornelius, a Gentile Roman centurion, and his household. Cornelius, a devout man who feared God, receives a vision from God instructing him to send for Peter. At the same time, Peter is given a vision of unclean animals, and God tells him to "kill and eat", symbolizing the breaking down of barriers between Jews and Gentiles. When Peter obeys and preaches the gospel to Cornelius and his household, the Holy Spirit falls upon them, confirming that salvation is now available to all people. This event paves the way for the inclusion of the Gentiles in God’s salvation plan and challenges traditional Jewish views of who can be part of the people of God.

Key Verse(s): "Then Peter began to speak: 'I now realize how true it is that God does not show favoritism but accepts from every nation the one who fears him and does what is right.'" (Acts 10:34–35,)
"The Holy Spirit came on all who heard the message." (Acts 10:44,)
"So then, if God gave them the same gift he gave us, who believed in the Lord Jesus Christ, who was I to think that I could stand in God’s way?" (Acts 11:17,)

Quote: "The inclusion of the Gentiles was not an afterthought of the gospel, but rather a fulfillment of God's plan from the beginning—to bless all nations through Christ." — N.T. Wright, theologian and scholar.

EXAMINE THE TEXT: Acts 10–11

Cornelius' Vision and God’s Call (Acts 10:1–8):
Cornelius, a Roman centurion, is described as a God-fearing Gentile, someone who prays regularly and gives generously to those in need. One day, he has a vision where an angel of God tells him to send for Peter, who is staying in Joppa. Cornelius obeys the angel’s instruction and sends his men to bring Peter back to him. This moment marks the beginning of God’s plan to expand the reach of the gospel to the Gentiles.

Peter’s Vision (Acts 10:9–16):
Meanwhile, Peter is in Joppa, praying on a rooftop, when he receives a vision of a sheet being lowered from heaven, filled with all kinds of unclean animals. God commands him to "kill and eat". Peter initially refuses, saying that he has never eaten anything unclean. God replies, “Do not call anything impure that God has made clean.” This vision is not just about food, but about the broader issue of accepting Gentiles into the fellowship of believers. God is showing Peter that the gospel is for everyone, not just for Jews.

Peter’s Obedience and the Holy Spirit’s Confirmation (Acts 10:17–48):
When Peter is still pondering the vision, the men sent by Cornelius arrive, and the Holy Spirit instructs Peter to go with them without hesitation. Peter goes to Cornelius’ house, and when he arrives, he realizes that the vision was God’s way of preparing him to preach the gospel to Gentiles. Peter boldly shares the message of Jesus, proclaiming that everyone who believes in Him receives forgiveness of sins. As Peter is speaking, the Holy Spirit falls upon all who are listening, just as it had with the apostles at Pentecost. The Gentiles are baptized, and the inclusion of Gentiles in God’s salvation plan is confirmed through this visible sign of the Holy Spirit’s presence.

The Response of the Jewish Believers (Acts 10:45–48):
The Jewish believers who accompanied Peter are astonished to see that the Holy Spirit has been poured out on the Gentiles. This is a clear sign that God is breaking down the barriers between Jews and Gentiles and that the gospel is for all nations. Peter then orders that the Gentiles be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ, marking their full inclusion in the Christian community.

Peter Defends His Actions (Acts 11:1–18):
When Peter returns to Jerusalem, the Jewish believers criticize him for associating with Gentiles. In response, Peter recounts the events leading to Cornelius’ conversion, explaining the vision and the Holy Spirit’s guidance. He emphasizes that the same gift of the Holy Spirit that was given to the Jewish believers at Pentecost was also given to the Gentiles, and he concludes, “If God gave them the same gift he gave us, who was I to think that I could stand in God’s way?” The other believers then praise God, acknowledging that the Gentiles, too, are part of God’s plan of salvation.

The Spread of the Gospel Beyond Jerusalem (Acts 11:19–30):
The story of Peter and Cornelius is followed by the account of the gospel reaching Antioch, where both Jews and Gentiles come to faith in Jesus. The church in Jerusalem sends Barnabas to Antioch to encourage the new believers, and it is in Antioch that the disciples are first called Christians. This expansion of the gospel shows that the Church is growing and reaching a diverse, multi-ethnic group of people.

Acts 10 and 11 represent a turning point in the early Church as God reveals that His salvation through Jesus Christ is not just for Jews, but for Gentiles as well. Through Peter’s vision and his obedience to God’s leading, the Church learns that there are no barriers to the gospel; God shows no favoritism. The conversion of Cornelius and his household highlights the inclusive nature of God’s plan and marks the beginning of the global mission to spread the gospel to all nations. These chapters challenge believers to embrace the universal nature of the gospel and to welcome people from all backgrounds into the body of Christ.

FABLE FORMAT, TESTIMONIAL

I grew up in a small town where everyone looked, talked, and believed the same way. It wasn’t until I moved to a big city that I realized how many different backgrounds and cultures exist in the world. At first, I found myself gravitating toward people who were like me, staying in my comfort zone.

Then one day, I met a coworker who came from a completely different religious background. We became friends, but I hesitated to talk about my faith, assuming he wouldn’t be interested. One day, he asked me, “Why do you believe in Jesus?” That simple question made me think of Peter in Acts 10. He had grown up believing that God’s promises were just for the Jewish people, but through a vision, God showed him that the Gospel was for everyone. When Peter met Cornelius, he realized, “I now realize how true it is that God does not show favoritism but accepts from every nation the one who fears him and does what is right” (Acts 10:34-35,).

That moment challenged me. I shared my faith with my coworker, not knowing how he would respond. To my surprise, he was genuinely curious and wanted to learn more. Over time, our conversations deepened, and while he didn’t immediately become a Christian, he started attending church and seeking the truth.

Acts 10 reminds me that God’s love knows no boundaries. The Gospel isn’t just for people like me—it’s for everyone. And sometimes, all He asks is that we step out in faith, just like Peter did, and trust Him with the rest.

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

1. What does Peter’s vision in Acts 10:9-16 teach us about God’s heart for all people, and how does it challenge any biases we might have?

—In Acts 10:9-16, Peter has a vision of a sheet filled with unclean animals and is told to "kill and eat." When Peter protests, God responds, "Do not call anything impure that God has made clean." This vision is not just about food; it’s about breaking down the barriers that existed between Jews and Gentiles. This is a challenge to examine our own hearts. Are there any people or groups we consider “unclean” or unworthy of the Gospel? God’s heart is for all people, and this passage calls us to look beyond surface differences, remembering that the Gospel is for everyone, regardless of race, background, or history.

2. How does the inclusion of Cornelius, a Gentile, in God’s plan (Acts 10:34-48) reflect the global reach of the Gospel?

—When Peter realizes that the Holy Spirit has been poured out on Cornelius and his household, he declares that God does not show favoritism but accepts those from every nation who fear Him and do what is right (Acts 10:34-35). The inclusion of Cornelius and his family shows that the Gospel is not limited to one group of people. This passage encourages us to embrace the global nature of the Gospel. The message of Jesus extends to all people, regardless of nationality, culture, or history. It’s a reminder that God is at work in the world beyond our immediate circles, and He calls us to share the message of salvation with everyone, everywhere.

3. How can we, as members of the Church today, participate in the mission to reach all nations, just as Peter did with Cornelius?

—After his encounter with Cornelius, Peter realizes that God has opened the door for Gentiles to receive the Holy Spirit, and he is bold in proclaiming this truth (Acts 10:44-48). This passage challenges us to think about our own involvement in global and local missions. While we may not be traveling to far-off places, we can still support missions, pray for the spread of the Gospel worldwide, and welcome people from all nations into our communities. Peter’s willingness to step out of his comfort zone and reach out to Cornelius serves as an example to us that we, too, are called to expand our hearts and minds to include all people in God’s plan of salvation.

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU – Clarifying a Difficult Teaching:

Topic: The "Baptism of the Holy Spirit" for Gentiles (Acts 10:44-48)

One of the most surprising parts of Acts 10 is that the Gentiles, upon hearing the Gospel from Peter, immediately receive the Holy Spirit before being baptized in water (Acts 10:44-47). Some might find this puzzling because, in the earlier chapters of Acts, believers seem to first receive the Holy Spirit after being baptized in water. Why does the Holy Spirit come upon Cornelius and his household before their baptism?

The key to understanding this is that God was demonstrating that the Gospel was truly for the Gentiles, not just the Jews. The outpouring of the Holy Spirit on Cornelius and his household was a sign to Peter and the Jewish believers present that God had accepted the Gentiles into His family, just as He had accepted the Jews. This event marked a clear and undeniable sign that the Holy Spirit’s presence is not limited to any one group. It was a powerful confirmation that the Gospel transcends cultural and ethnic barriers.

This may be a reminder that God’s work often surprises us, challenging our expectations and expanding our understanding. Just as God worked in ways that Peter and others didn’t expect, He still surprises us today by working in unexpected places and people. The Gentiles’ immediate reception of the Holy Spirit shows that God’s grace is available to all, without exception. It also reminds us that salvation and the Holy Spirit’s work are not dependent on outward rituals alone, but on God’s initiative and grace.

CROSS-REFERENCE

Matthew 28:19 "Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit." Jesus’ Great Commission commands His followers to make disciples of all nations, a mission that finds fulfillment in Peter’s encounter with Cornelius. This passage emphasizes that the Gospel is not limited to one people group but is meant to reach the whole world.

Galatians 3:28 "There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus."
Paul’s letter to the Galatians highlights the unity that all believers have in Christ, regardless of their ethnicity, social status, or gender. Peter's experience in Acts 10 exemplifies this truth, as he is led to see that Gentiles are just as welcome to receive the Gospel.

Romans 10:12-13 "For there is no difference between Jew and Gentile—the same Lord is Lord of all and richly blesses all who call on him, for, 'Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.'" This passage reinforces the message that salvation is available to all, regardless of their background. Peter’s encounter with Cornelius affirms that God does not show favoritism, and anyone who calls on the Lord can be saved.

Revelation 7:9 "After this I looked, and there before me was a great multitude that no one could count, from every nation, tribe, people and language, standing before the throne and before the Lamb. They were wearing white robes and were holding palm branches in their hands." This vision of the future kingdom of God shows that the Gospel is for all people. In Acts 10-11, Peter’s revelation that the Gentiles are included in God’s salvation plan points to the fulfillment of this vision in the heavenly realm.

APPLY THIS CONTENT

The story of Peter and Cornelius in Acts 10–11 is a watershed moment in the early Church, as it marks the official inclusion of the Gentiles in God’s plan of salvation. Peter’s vision of the unclean animals and his subsequent visit to Cornelius’ house show that the Gospel is not meant for just one group of people but for all nations. This radical shift in understanding was necessary for the spread of Christianity beyond Jewish boundaries and into the Gentile world, and it had a profound impact on the early Church's mission.

For Christians today, the message is clear: God does not show favoritism. He desires all people to come to know Him, regardless of race, nationality, or background. Just as Peter had to overcome his own prejudices to share the Gospel with Cornelius, Christians today are called to look beyond superficial differences and embrace the global nature of the Gospel.

In practical terms, this means reaching out to people who may seem different from us—whether based on race, ethnicity, social status, or culture—and sharing the love of Christ with them. It also challenges us to reflect on our own hearts: Are there groups of people we are hesitant to reach out to or show compassion toward? The Gospel’s inclusivity should inspire us to break down these barriers and offer the message of salvation to all.

Additionally, the story of Cornelius’ conversion highlights the importance of obedience to God’s calling, even when it challenges our own comfort zones. Peter could have refused to go to Cornelius’ house, but he chose to obey God’s command, and as a result, the Gospel spread to the Gentiles. Likewise, Christians today are called to listen to God’s leading and step out in faith, even if it takes us to unexpected places or requires us to interact with people outside our usual circles.

Finally, the story of Cornelius also teaches us that God is at work even before we arrive. Cornelius had been praying and seeking God long before Peter ever came to him, showing that God is always at work in people’s hearts, preparing them to hear the Gospel. This can be an encouragement for Christians today who might feel discouraged about the progress of evangelism. God is at work in the hearts of those around us, and our role is simply to be obedient and share His love when the opportunity arises.

TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

The story of Peter and Cornelius in Acts 10–11 reveals a fundamental truth: God’s salvation is for everyone, and no one is excluded from His love. This breakthrough in the early Church’s mission serves as a reminder that the Gospel is not bound by human boundaries. Whether Jew or Gentile, rich or poor, from any nation or culture, all people are invited to come to Christ.

As we reflect on this passage, we are challenged to view the world through God’s eyes, seeing every person as a potential recipient of His grace. The Gospel’s inclusive nature calls us to break down barriers, reach across divides, and share the hope of Jesus with everyone, without exception. Just as God led Peter to Cornelius, He calls us to reach out to those who may be far from God but are ready to hear His message.

Let us be faithful in our mission to share the love of Christ with people from every nation, tribe, and tongue. In doing so, we participate in God’s global plan to bring people to Himself, and we reflect His love for all people, without favoritism.

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Session 9: The Church in Antioch and James' Death - Acts 12

Title: Prayer, Persecution, and God’s Power
Focus: The Church prays as James is killed and Peter is miraculously freed
READ: Acts 12 

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Purpose Statement: God’s sovereignty is at work even in persecution, showing His power and care for His people.

OVERVIEW:

Acts 12 presents a sobering reality for the early Church—persecution and prayer go hand in hand. King Herod Agrippa I begins a campaign against the apostles, having James, the brother of John, executed by the sword. The Church is deeply grieved by James’ death, but in the midst of persecution, they respond with prayer. Herod then arrests Peter, intending to execute him as well. However, the Church prays earnestly for Peter, and in a remarkable turn of events, God miraculously intervenes. Peter is freed from prison by an angel, and his escape is a powerful reminder of God’s sovereignty and power in times of trial. This session highlights the importance of prayer, the reality of persecution, and the power of God to work miracles even in the most difficult circumstances.

Key Verse(s): "So Peter was kept in prison, but the church was earnestly praying to God for him." (Acts 12:5,)
"The night before Herod was to bring him to trial, Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains, and sentries stood guard at the entrance." (Acts 12:6,)
"But the angel said to him, 'Get up, and the chains fell off Peter's wrists.'” (Acts 12:7,)

Quote: "When God’s people are oppressed, God’s people should pray. God is faithful to hear the prayers of His people and to act in His perfect timing." — John MacArthur, pastor and author.

EXAMINE THE TEXT: Acts 12

Herod’s Persecution of the Church (Acts 12:1–4):
Herod Agrippa I, the ruler over Judea, begins to persecute the Church by having James, the brother of John, executed. James is the first apostle to be martyred for his faith, and his death deeply affects the early Christian community. Herod then arrests Peter during the Feast of Unleavened Bread, intending to publicly execute him after the Passover celebrations. The persecution is intense, and the Church faces significant threats from the political powers that be.

The Church Prays Earnestly for Peter (Acts 12:5):
In the wake of James' martyrdom and Peter's arrest, the Church turns to prayer. The believers gather and pray fervently for Peter’s release, demonstrating their dependence on God in the midst of trials and suffering. This shows the power and importance of corporate prayer, especially in times of persecution or danger. The Church prays earnestly, trusting that God can intervene even in seemingly impossible situations.

Peter’s Miraculous Escape (Acts 12:6–11):
On the night before his trial, Peter is sleeping between two guards, chained and watched closely by sentries at the prison gates. Despite the bleak circumstances, God’s intervention is swift. An angel of the Lord appears in the prison, striking Peter on the side and waking him up. The angel tells Peter to get up, and as he does, the chains fall off his wrists. The angel guides Peter past the guards and out of the prison, leading him to freedom. Peter initially thinks he’s having a vision, but when he realizes that it’s real, he goes to the house of Mary, the mother of John Mark, where the believers are praying.

The Reaction of the Believers (Acts 12:12–17):
When Peter arrives at the house where the believers are gathered, he knocks at the door, and a servant girl named Rhoda answers. She is so overjoyed to see Peter that she forgets to open the door and runs to tell the others. The believers initially think she’s out of her mind, but when they open the door, they are amazed to find that God has answered their prayers. This event highlights the power of prayer—even when the believers were unsure if God would act, He still did, proving His power and faithfulness.

Herod’s Death (Acts 12:18–23):
The following morning, Herod is furious to find that Peter has escaped, and he orders the guards to be executed. The story shifts to Herod’s own fate: after his arrogance and pride lead him to accept worship as if he were a god, God strikes him down, and he dies. This serves as a stark reminder of God’s sovereignty over the rulers of the earth and His judgment against pride and self-exaltation.

The Growth of the Church (Acts 12:24–25):
After the events surrounding Peter’s escape and Herod’s death, the Church continues to grow and thrive. The chapter ends by noting that the word of God continues to spread, and Barnabas and Saul return to Antioch after completing their mission, setting the stage for future expansion of the gospel. This final note shows that despite persecution, the Church continues to grow, and God’s plan cannot be thwarted.

Acts 12 shows the power of prayer, the reality of persecution, and the sovereignty of God. The death of James, the miraculous release of Peter from prison, and the subsequent events remind us that, even in the face of intense opposition, God is in control and is faithful to answer the prayers of His people. The story encourages believers to remain faithful in prayer, trusting that God can intervene in miraculous ways, and to recognize that while persecution may come, God's plans will always prevail. The Church’s growth in this chapter is a testimony to the fact that God’s work will continue, no matter the obstacles in the way.

FABLE FORMAT, TESTIMONIAL

There was a time in my life when I struggled to believe in the power of prayer. I had prayed for a loved one to be healed, but despite my prayers, they passed away. It left me wondering—does prayer really change anything?

Then I read Acts 12. The chapter tells two very different stories: James, one of Jesus’ closest disciples, is executed by King Herod, while Peter is thrown into prison. The Church gathers to pray earnestly for Peter, and in an incredible turn of events, he is miraculously set free by an angel. At first glance, it seems unfair—why was Peter saved, but not James? But as I reflected, I realized that the early Church never stopped praying, even when they didn’t understand God’s plan.

That challenged me. Instead of giving up on prayer, I began to pray differently—not just for God to answer the way I wanted, but for His will to be done and for the strength to trust Him. Over time, I saw how God was still working, even in ways I didn’t expect. I may not always get the answers I want, but Acts 12 reminds me that prayer is never wasted, and God’s power is never limited. No matter the outcome, He is always in control.

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

1. How do the prayers of the Church in Acts 12:5-17 demonstrate the power of God’s people praying together, especially in times of crisis?

—When Peter is imprisoned by King Herod, the Church fervently prays for his release (Acts 12:5). Their prayers are powerful because they come from a unified body of believers. In Acts 12:12, when Peter is miraculously freed from prison, he goes to the house where the believers are praying. Despite their fervent prayers, they are initially astonished, showing that even they had a hard time believing that God would answer their prayers in such a miraculous way. This passage highlights the importance of prayer in the life of the Church. It encourages us to pray boldly and trust that God can work wonders, even when the situation seems impossible. It also demonstrates the power of a praying community, where believers come together to intercede for one another.

2. What does the death of James (Acts 12:1-2) teach us about God’s sovereignty, especially when we experience suffering or loss in our own lives?

—James’ death is a tragic event that marks the beginning of a wave of persecution against the Church. While Peter is miraculously freed, James, one of Jesus’ closest disciples, is executed. This contrast can be difficult to understand, especially when we face our own hardships. However, this passage teaches us that God’s sovereignty is not always revealed in ways we expect. Sometimes, He allows suffering for reasons beyond our understanding, but that doesn’t mean He is absent or indifferent. This is a reminder that God is still in control, even when the outcome doesn’t seem fair or right. We may not always understand why certain events happen, but we can trust that God is good and His plans are perfect, even in the midst of suffering.

3. How does the miraculous deliverance of Peter (Acts 12:6-11) encourage us to trust in God’s timing and power, especially in difficult circumstances?

—Peter’s miraculous escape from prison is a powerful reminder that God is always in control, even in seemingly hopeless situations. The angel of the Lord frees Peter from his chains, leads him out of the prison, and opens the gates for him (Acts 12:6-10). Peter initially believes it’s a vision, but once he’s outside the prison, he realizes that God has delivered him. This story can encourage us to trust that God’s timing is perfect, even when we don’t understand what’s happening. It reminds us that God has the power to deliver us from difficult situations, and His ways are higher than ours. We may experience setbacks, but we can have confidence that God can move powerfully on our behalf when the time is right.

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

1. How does Paul and Barnabas' boldness in proclaiming the Gospel (Acts 13:4-12) inspire us to take bold steps in our own faith, even when we face opposition?

—In Acts 13:4-12, Paul and Barnabas encounter opposition from a false prophet, Elymas, who tries to turn the proconsul away from the faith. Despite the challenge, Paul boldly confronts him and declares that Elymas will be struck blind. This act of boldness demonstrates Paul’s unwavering commitment to sharing the truth of the Gospel, even when faced with direct opposition. This passage is a powerful reminder to continue being bold in our faith, regardless of our age or the challenges we face. Whether it’s sharing the Gospel with family, friends, or neighbors, we can be encouraged to speak the truth and stand firm, knowing that God gives us the strength to face opposition.

2. How do the experiences of rejection and suffering (Acts 13:44-50, 14:1-7) reflect the reality that the Gospel sometimes brings division and hardship, even as it advances?

—In Acts 13:44-50, Paul and Barnabas face strong opposition from Jewish leaders who reject their message, leading them to shake the dust off their feet and move on to another city. Similarly, in Acts 14:1-7, Paul and Barnabas are forced to flee due to the threat of persecution. Despite these setbacks, they continue their mission. This passage highlights the reality that following Christ and sharing His message will often involve difficulty and rejection. Yet, we are called to keep pressing forward. Just as Paul and Barnabas didn’t give up when faced with opposition, we too are called to persist in our faith, even when it seems hard or when others reject the message we share.

3. What does Paul’s reaction to being stoned in Lystra (Acts 14:19-22) teach us about perseverance in the face of hardship and the importance of discipleship in new believers?

—In Acts 14:19-22, after Paul is stoned and left for dead in Lystra, he gets up and returns to the city to continue preaching. He also strengthens the disciples, encouraging them to remain faithful despite the trials they will face. This moment reveals Paul’s incredible perseverance in the face of suffering. This can serve as an example of how we are to persevere in our own lives, even when things get tough. Paul’s willingness to continue despite physical harm also speaks to the importance of encouraging and discipling other believers. In our later years, we can still have a role in strengthening others and helping them persevere in their own faith.

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU – Clarifying a Difficult Teaching:

Topic: The Perseverance of Paul Despite Persecution (Acts 14:19-22)

One of the most surprising aspects of Paul’s ministry is his ability to endure intense persecution and suffering, and yet, he presses on with even more fervor. After being stoned and left for dead in Lystra, Paul rises and returns to the city to continue preaching the Gospel (Acts 14:19-22). This may seem strange—why would someone who had just been stoned to the point of death return to a place that had shown such hostility?

The reason Paul returns is that he understands the centrality of perseverance in the Christian faith. He knows that opposition is inevitable, but it does not stop the mission. His commitment to seeing the Gospel spread outweighs the pain and suffering he endures. Furthermore, in Acts 14:22, Paul encourages the new believers to “continue in the faith” and reminds them that “we must go through many hardships to enter the kingdom of God.” This teaching may surprise some because we often associate suffering with a lack of God’s blessing, but in this case, Paul demonstrates that suffering is part of the Christian journey and can serve to strengthen our faith and resolve.

This may be a tough but powerful lesson. We might face health challenges or personal difficulties, but this passage teaches us that our trials can be used by God to refine our faith and help us grow. Just as Paul faced hardship and persecution, we can trust that God can use our struggles to strengthen our own faith and the faith of others. Perseverance in the face of opposition is a key part of following Jesus, and God’s power is made perfect in our weakness (2 Corinthians 12:9).

CROSS-REFERENCE

Romans 8:28 "And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose." Even in the midst of persecution, as seen with James' death and Peter’s imprisonment, God is working for the good of His people. This passage reminds believers that God’s sovereignty and ultimate plan are still at work, even in the face of suffering.

2 Corinthians 1:8-10 "We do not want you to be uninformed, brothers and sisters, about the troubles we experienced in the province of Asia. We were under great pressure, far beyond our ability to endure, so that we despaired of life itself. Indeed, we felt we had received the sentence of death. But this happened that we might not rely on ourselves but on God, who raises the dead. He has delivered us from such a deadly peril, and he will deliver us again. On him we have set our hope that he will continue to deliver us." This passage highlights the Apostle Paul’s own experience with persecution and God’s deliverance. Just as God delivered Peter from prison, He continues to provide strength and deliverance for His people, even in the hardest times.

1 Peter 5:7 "Cast all your anxiety on him because he cares for you." In times of persecution or trial, Christians are encouraged to trust in God’s care and to turn to Him in prayer. The early church’s response to the imprisonment of Peter was one of fervent prayer, reflecting the biblical principle of trusting God with our burdens.

James 1:2-4 "Consider it pure joy, my brothers and sisters, whenever you face trials of many kinds, because you know that the testing of your faith produces perseverance. Let perseverance finish its work so that you may be mature and complete, not lacking anything." While this letter was written after James' death, it serves as a reminder that trials, including persecution, can strengthen faith. James himself embraced suffering with a perspective of spiritual growth, which the early Church also learned to adopt.

APPLY THIS CONTENT

In Acts 12, the Church faces a tragic and testing moment—James, one of the apostles, is executed by King Herod, and Peter is imprisoned with the intention of being killed as well. In the face of this trial, the Church responds in prayer, and God intervenes powerfully, miraculously delivering Peter from prison.

The account of Peter’s miraculous release is a testament to God’s sovereignty and power. It shows that while the forces of evil may appear to have control, God is ultimately in control of all circumstances. The Church’s response—earnestly praying for Peter—reminds us of the importance of turning to God in times of crisis. Prayer is not only an act of worship but also an expression of trust in God’s power and care. In times of persecution, when the world seems chaotic or hopeless, we are called to pray fervently and trust in God's ability to intervene.

For Christians today, this story speaks to the reality of persecution and suffering in the life of faith. While we may not face the same level of danger that the early Church did, we are reminded that persecution, in whatever form it takes, is a part of the Christian experience. It may be verbal harassment, social exclusion, or even legal or physical persecution in parts of the world. In all cases, we are called to respond as the early Church did—by praying and relying on God’s sovereignty.

Moreover, God’s miraculous intervention on Peter’s behalf encourages us to never underestimate the power of prayer. While we often face challenges or persecution that seem overwhelming, we can find comfort knowing that God’s power is greater than any trial. He may choose to deliver us in miraculous ways, as He did with Peter, or He may give us strength to endure, as He did with James. Either way, God’s presence is with us, and His purposes are always being fulfilled, even when we don’t understand the circumstances.

As individuals and as a community, we can apply this lesson by committing ourselves to prayer, especially during difficult times. The early Church didn’t give up when faced with persecution—they prayed earnestly, trusting that God could intervene. We, too, are called to stand firm in our faith, trusting in God’s ultimate plan and His power to work in all situations.

TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

Acts 12 shows that even in the darkest moments of persecution, God is at work. He is sovereign over all circumstances, and His power is greater than any opposition we face. Whether through miraculous deliverance like Peter’s or through the strength to endure suffering like James’, God is faithful to His people. The Church’s response of prayer during Peter’s imprisonment serves as a model for us today. In times of trial, we are called to pray, trusting in God’s ability to act according to His will.

This passage challenges us to consider how we respond to trials and persecution. Are we quick to pray and trust in God’s power, or do we become overwhelmed by fear and despair? Let us be encouraged by the early Church’s example of bold faith and persistent prayer, knowing that God is always at work—even when we cannot see it.

As we face challenges in our own lives, may we remember that God cares for us and is with us in every circumstance. Our prayers are powerful, and God’s sovereignty is unshakable. Let this truth lead us to deeper trust and greater commitment to prayer, as we seek His will and His power in our lives.

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Session 10: Paul’s First Missionary Journey - Acts 13–14

Title: On Mission: Taking the Gospel to the World
Focus: Paul and Barnabas spread the Gospel despite challenges
READ: Acts 13–14 

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Purpose Statement: The Gospel advances through faithful messengers, even in the face of opposition.

OVERVIEW:

In Acts 13-14, we follow Paul and Barnabas as they embark on their first missionary journey, spreading the Gospel despite facing severe opposition and challenges. They begin in Antioch, where the Holy Spirit calls them to go to the Gentiles, and travel through Cyprus and several cities in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey), preaching the message of salvation through Jesus Christ. While many accept the Gospel, Paul and Barnabas encounter strong resistance, leading to persecution and even danger to their lives. Yet, they remain faithful, knowing the mission is bigger than their hardships. Their journey emphasizes the importance of perseverance, the role of the Holy Spirit, and the gospel's message extending beyond Jewish communities to Gentiles.

Quote: Acts 13:47 "For this is what the Lord has commanded us: ‘I have made you a light for the Gentiles, that you may bring salvation to the ends of the earth.’" This powerful verse shows God’s plan for the Gospel to go out beyond Israel to all nations. Paul and Barnabas embody this commission as they carry the message of salvation to the Gentiles.

EXAMINE THE TEXT: Acts 13–14:

The Call and Commissioning (Acts 13:1-3):

The Holy Spirit directs the church in Antioch to set apart Paul and Barnabas for the mission, signaling God’s sovereign plan to reach the Gentiles. The laying on of hands and prayer mark the beginning of their journey.

Preaching to the Gentiles (Acts 13:4-12):

Paul and Barnabas begin in Cyprus, where they encounter opposition from a sorcerer, Elymas. Despite this, they boldly proclaim the Gospel. The conversion of the proconsul Sergius Paulus, a significant Roman official, demonstrates the Gospel’s reach to the Gentiles.

Persevering in the Face of Persecution (Acts 13:13-52):

In Pisidian Antioch, Paul preaches a sermon that leads to a great response among the Gentiles, but the Jewish leaders become jealous and oppose them. Paul and Barnabas boldly declare that the Gospel is for the Gentiles, and many Gentiles believe. The rejection and persecution they face highlight the challenges of spreading the message of Jesus, but they continue undeterred.

Challenges and Perseverance (Acts 14:1-7):

In Iconium, Paul and Barnabas face both success and persecution. Despite opposition, they continue to preach and perform signs and wonders. Their perseverance teaches that faith in God must endure trials and hardships.

The Stone and the Return (Acts 14:8-28):

In Lystra, Paul is stoned and left for dead, but miraculously survives. This event further emphasizes the dangers the missionaries face. Despite this, Paul and Barnabas return to the cities they visited, strengthening the disciples and appointing leaders in the churches they established. The journey concludes with a return to Antioch, where they report the success of their mission, and God’s faithfulness to open the door of faith to the Gentiles.

FABLE FORMAT, TESTIMONIAL

I remember the first time I felt God nudging me to step outside my comfort zone to share my faith. A group from my church was going on a short-term mission trip to a nearby community, and I was invited to join. I had never done anything like that before. I felt unqualified and nervous—what if I didn’t know what to say? What if people rejected the message?

Then I read about Paul and Barnabas in Acts 13–14. They faced opposition, rejection, and even persecution, yet they never wavered. Instead, they kept going, trusting that God was at work. When they faced hostility, they didn’t give up—they simply moved to the next town and kept preaching. Their mission wasn’t about success by human standards; it was about faithfulness.

That gave me the courage to go on the mission trip. And while I didn’t preach in synagogues or face persecution, I did have conversations with people who were curious about Jesus. Some listened, some didn’t, but I realized that success wasn’t measured by how many people responded—it was about being obedient to share.

Acts 13–14 reminds me that every Christian is called to be on mission, whether in a foreign country, a local community, or even within our own families. The Gospel is worth sharing, and like Paul and Barnabas, we can trust God with the results.

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

1. How does Paul’s initial sermon in Acts 13:16-41 show the importance of understanding God’s story throughout history?

—In Acts 13:16-41, Paul delivers a powerful sermon in the synagogue at Antioch, connecting the message of Jesus to the history of Israel, including the promises God made to the patriarchs, the rise of King David, and the fulfillment of prophecy in Jesus. Paul helps his listeners understand that the coming of Jesus is not a new idea, but a part of God's unfolding plan throughout history. This passage is a reminder that understanding God's work throughout time helps us see the big picture of His plan for humanity. It encourages us to reflect on how our personal stories are part of God's greater story. Our faith is grounded in a rich history that we are called to continue sharing, no matter the obstacles.

2. In Acts 13:44-50, when Paul and Barnabas are rejected by some of the Jewish leaders, what can we learn about dealing with rejection and continuing in mission?

—After Paul and Barnabas preach in Antioch, many Jews reject their message, but others embrace it. Despite the rejection, Paul and Barnabas respond with boldness, declaring that they are turning to the Gentiles because God's message is for all people. They shake the dust off their feet and move on, showing that their mission was not dependent on the approval of others but on the calling from God. This teaches us the importance of not being discouraged by rejection. There may be times when others don't respond to the Gospel the way we hope, but we must remain faithful in sharing it and trusting that God is at work. Our calling is to be faithful messengers, not to control the response.

3. How does Paul’s perseverance in the face of danger (Acts 14:19-22) encourage us to continue in our faith, even when faced with challenges or suffering?

—In Acts 14:19-22, Paul is stoned and left for dead in Lystra, but after recovering, he returns to the city to continue preaching. Despite suffering for the sake of the Gospel, Paul’s perseverance encourages the new believers to remain faithful, reminding them that through many hardships, we enter the Kingdom of God. This passage can encourage us to remain steadfast in our faith, even when life gets tough. Whether we are facing health challenges, personal loss, or other difficulties, we can take comfort knowing that God’s strength is made perfect in our weakness (2 Corinthians 12:9). Our perseverance in the face of adversity can be a testimony to others.

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU – Clarifying a Difficult Teaching:

Topic: Paul and Barnabas’ Rejection by the Jews and the Open Door for the Gentiles (Acts 13:44-52)

In Acts 13:44-52, after Paul and Barnabas preach in Antioch, they face rejection from the Jewish leaders who oppose the Gospel message. Paul and Barnabas then boldly declare that since the Jews have rejected the message, they are turning to the Gentiles. This passage may raise some questions: Why did Paul and Barnabas turn to the Gentiles? Does this mean that the Gospel was only for the Jews, and then God changed His mind?

The key to understanding this passage is recognizing that God’s plan all along was for the Gospel to reach all nations, and the rejection by the Jewish leaders served to open the door to the Gentiles. Jesus’ death and resurrection were not just for one people group, but for all people, and the Gospel was always intended to spread beyond Israel. In Acts 13:47, Paul quotes from Isaiah 49:6, saying, “I have made you a light for the Gentiles, that you may bring salvation to the ends of the earth.” This shows that the rejection by some of the Jewish people did not mean the end of God’s promises to them, but rather a broadening of the mission to include all nations.

This might be a surprising revelation, as it might challenge the notion that the Gospel is primarily for one group of people. The inclusion of the Gentiles was a bold and new direction for the early Church, and it highlights the radical inclusivity of God's plan. It teaches us that no one is excluded from the Gospel—God’s message is for all people, and we are called to share it with everyone, regardless of their background, race, or culture.

CROSS-REFERENCE

Matthew 28:19-20 "Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age." This Great Commission is the foundation for Paul and Barnabas' missionary journey. Despite the hardships they faced, their obedience to Jesus’ command was unwavering, trusting in His presence and power.

2 Corinthians 4:8-9 "We are hard pressed on every side, but not crushed; perplexed, but not in despair; persecuted, but not abandoned; struck down, but not destroyed." Paul himself describes the difficulties of ministry in these verses. The missionary journey of Paul and Barnabas in Acts 13–14 mirrors this truth—they faced persecution and opposition, but they pressed on, knowing they were not alone and that their mission was not in vain.

Romans 10:14-15 "How, then, can they call on the one they have not believed in? And how can they believe in the one of whom they have not heard? And how can they hear without someone preaching to them? And how can anyone preach unless they are sent? As it is written, 'How beautiful are the feet of those who bring good news!'" This passage emphasizes the necessity of taking the Gospel to all people. Paul and Barnabas exemplify this by traveling to new regions to preach the Gospel, fulfilling the calling to bring good news to those who have not yet heard.

Acts 4:29-31 "Now, Lord, consider their threats and enable your servants to speak your word with great boldness. Stretch out your hand to heal and perform signs and wonders through the name of your holy servant Jesus." After they prayed, the place where they were meeting was shaken. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and spoke the word of God boldly." Like the early Church in Acts 4, Paul and Barnabas relied on God’s power and boldness to proclaim the Gospel in the face of opposition and threats. The Holy Spirit empowered them to continue their mission, just as He does for us today.

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In Acts 13–14, we see Paul and Barnabas embark on their first missionary journey, spreading the message of Jesus throughout various cities. They face significant opposition, from being driven out of cities to being stoned and left for dead, yet they continue to press on in their mission. Despite the challenges, their commitment to God’s call never wavers. This passage offers powerful lessons for Christians today about the importance of faithfulness and perseverance in the midst of adversity.

One key lesson is the importance of resilience. Paul and Barnabas did not let persecution deter them from their mission; instead, they were determined to continue preaching the Gospel no matter the cost. For Christians today, the call to spread the Gospel is just as important, though it often comes with its own set of challenges. Whether it’s opposition in the workplace, misunderstandings in our communities, or even personal trials, we are encouraged to remain steadfast. The Gospel is worth proclaiming, no matter the obstacles we may encounter.

Another important lesson is the need for partnership in ministry. Paul did not go on this journey alone; he was accompanied by Barnabas, and together they encouraged, strengthened, and helped each other through difficult situations. In ministry, no one is meant to work alone. We are called to support one another in the work of the Gospel. This partnership can look like serving together in the church, sharing the Gospel with friends and family, or praying for one another’s ministries. The unity and support of fellow believers is essential for the advancement of God’s Kingdom.

The passage also teaches us about the power of the Holy Spirit in mission. Paul and Barnabas relied on the Holy Spirit to give them boldness and courage to keep preaching, even when their lives were at risk. Similarly, Christians today are empowered by the Holy Spirit to be witnesses for Christ. Whether in personal conversations or larger ministry efforts, we must rely on the Spirit to guide our words and actions. As we do so, God can use our efforts to impact lives and bring people to faith in Jesus.

Lastly, Acts 13–14 underscores the importance of taking the Gospel to the world, especially to those who have never heard it. The Great Commission is not a suggestion but a command, and it applies to all believers. While we may not all be called to go on missionary journeys like Paul, we are all called to take part in the mission of God in whatever context we find ourselves—whether it’s through local outreach, missions support, or personal relationships. The Gospel is for everyone, and we have the privilege of being part of God's plan to bring His message of salvation to the world.

TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

Paul’s first missionary journey shows us that the Gospel advances not through ease and comfort, but through faithful messengers who are willing to face opposition and hardships. Paul and Barnabas exemplify the resilience, faithfulness, and boldness required to fulfill the Great Commission, even when the road is difficult.

As believers today, we are invited to join in this global mission by sharing the good news of Jesus with those around us. Whether in our neighborhoods or across the world, God is calling us to be faithful to the task, to face opposition with courage, and to rely on the power of the Holy Spirit. The mission is not always easy, but it is always worth it, and through it, we participate in the advancing of God’s Kingdom.

Let us remember that no matter the challenges we face, God is with us, empowering us to boldly proclaim His truth. We may not always see the immediate results of our efforts, but just as Paul and Barnabas saw the Gospel take root in the hearts of many, so too can we trust that God will use our faithfulness to bring transformation and hope to the world.

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Session 11: The Jerusalem Council - Acts 15

Title: Grace Alone: Salvation for All
Focus: The early Church debates whether Gentiles must follow Jewish customs
READ: Acts 15 

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Purpose Statement: Salvation comes through faith in Jesus alone, not through the works of the law.

OVERVIEW:

In Acts 15, the early Church faces a critical issue: whether Gentile converts to Christianity must follow Jewish customs, particularly circumcision, in order to be saved. This controversy threatens to divide the Church, as some of the Jewish Christians in Antioch insist that Gentiles must adhere to the Mosaic Law. To resolve this matter, the apostles and elders convene in Jerusalem for the Jerusalem Council. After much debate, Peter, Paul, and Barnabas speak about how God has already accepted the Gentiles by grace, through faith, without the need for adherence to the Law. The council, led by James, concludes that salvation is by grace alone, not by works of the Law, and that Gentile believers need not be circumcised or follow other Jewish customs. This decision is a pivotal moment in the early Church, affirming that faith in Christ is the only requirement for salvation, and it opens the door for the gospel to reach all nations, unimpeded by cultural or legal barriers.

Key Verse(s): "We believe it is through the grace of our Lord Jesus that we are saved, just as they are." (Acts 15:11,)
"It seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us not to burden you with anything beyond the following requirements..." (Acts 15:28,)

Quote: "The grace of God is a gift, not a reward for following the Law. Salvation comes by grace alone through faith alone." — John Stott, theologian and author.

EXAMINE THE TEXT: Acts 15

The Dispute Over Gentile Salvation (Acts 15:1–5):
The chapter opens with some men from Judea teaching that Gentile converts must be circumcised and follow the law of Moses to be saved. This teaching creates significant division in the Church, especially in Antioch, where Paul and Barnabas are ministering. Paul and Barnabas strongly disagree with this view and debate the issue with the men who have come from Judea. The controversy is serious enough that the leaders decide to send Paul, Barnabas, and others to Jerusalem to consult with the apostles and elders.

The Jerusalem Council (Acts 15:6–21):
Upon arriving in Jerusalem, Paul and Barnabas meet with the apostles and elders to discuss the issue. The meeting is a crucial moment in Church history as the leaders seek the guidance of the Holy Spirit on the matter. Peter stands up and reminds the council of how God has already accepted the Gentiles, giving them the Holy Spirit and cleansing their hearts by faith (Acts 15:8–9). Peter declares that it is through God’s grace alone that Jews and Gentiles are saved, and that placing the burden of the Law on the Gentiles would be a test of God’s grace and would be unfair to them.

Paul and Barnabas’ Testimony (Acts 15:12):
Paul and Barnabas share their experiences from their missionary journeys, recounting the miraculous signs and wonders that God had done among the Gentiles. Their testimony serves as evidence that the Gentiles have already received God’s approval and blessing through faith in Christ, without needing to follow the Jewish Law. This strengthens the argument for salvation by grace alone.

James’ Conclusion (Acts 15:13–21):
After hearing from Peter, Paul, and Barnabas, James, the leader of the Jerusalem church, offers his judgment. He agrees with Peter’s perspective and confirms that God has already included the Gentiles in His plan of salvation. James suggests a compromise to help avoid offense to Jewish Christians while affirming salvation by grace. He proposes that Gentiles abstain from four things: – Food polluted by idols, – Sexual immorality, – The meat of strangled animals, – Blood (related to Old Testament purity laws) These stipulations were not about salvation but were practical steps to help Gentiles live in harmony with Jewish Christians, especially in the context of shared meals and fellowship. This conclusion is affirmed by the entire council.

The Letter to the Gentiles (Acts 15:22–29):
The council sends a letter to the Gentile believers in Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia, affirming the decision that Gentiles do not need to be circumcised or follow the Mosaic Law. The letter encourages them to remain faithful to the core principles that have been outlined by the council. This decision is communicated by Judas (Barsabbas) and Silas, who accompany Paul and Barnabas back to Antioch to deliver the message.

The Joy of the Gentile Believers (Acts 15:30–35):
When the Gentile believers in Antioch receive the letter, they are greatly encouraged and rejoice in the decision, knowing that they have been accepted into the family of God by grace and not by adherence to the Law. This decision helps to unify the Church and set the stage for further missionary efforts without the barriers of Jewish legal requirements.

The Aftermath of the Council (Acts 15:36–41):
After the council’s decision, Paul and Barnabas plan a second missionary journey. However, a disagreement arises between them over John Mark. Barnabas wants to take John Mark, but Paul disagrees because he had previously deserted them during the first journey. This leads to a split between the two, with Barnabas taking Mark and going to Cyprus, while Paul selects Silas as his new companion and sets out on a journey through Syria and Cilicia to strengthen the churches.

Acts 15 marks a significant moment in the early Church as the leaders decisively affirm that salvation is by grace alone through faith in Jesus Christ, and not through the observance of the Mosaic Law. The Jerusalem Council demonstrates the importance of unity in the Church, as the leaders of the Church seek to balance grace with practical wisdom for cultural unity. This chapter emphasizes that salvation is a gift of God, and no human effort or adherence to the Law can earn it. The inclusiveness of the gospel is further solidified, as the decision of the Council ensures that the Church remains open to both Jews and Gentiles, united in faith through Jesus Christ.

FABLE FORMAT, TESTIMONIAL: Grace Alone – Acts 15

"I used to think that salvation was all about following the rules. Growing up in church, I always believed that to be right with God, you had to do everything perfectly—follow all the commandments, keep the traditions, and live a life that checked off every box. But then, I came across Acts 15, where the Jerusalem Council is debating whether Gentiles need to follow Jewish customs to be saved. I could relate to the tension they were feeling. There was this belief that being saved required more than just faith—it needed works, rituals, and the right practices.

But as I read on, I saw something different. Peter says, 'We believe it is through the grace of our Lord Jesus that we are saved, just as they are' (Acts 15:11,). That hit me hard. It was like a weight lifted off my shoulders. I realized that salvation isn't about me being perfect or following a checklist. It’s about grace. It's about accepting Jesus' love and forgiveness, and trusting in what He did for me on the cross. It doesn't matter if I’m from a Jewish background or not. All of us—Jew or Gentile, young or old, rich or poor—are saved by God’s grace alone.

It’s a freeing thought, really. Grace doesn’t depend on my ability to measure up. And that’s good news, not just for me, but for everyone. As I reflect on this, I can’t help but be grateful that salvation doesn’t come through a set of rules. It comes through faith in Jesus Christ, who welcomes all of us, no matter our past, to be part of His family."

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

1. How does the debate at the Jerusalem Council (Acts 15:1-11) show the importance of unity in the Church, even when there are differing opinions on theological issues?

—In Acts 15, the Church faces a serious debate: should Gentile believers be required to follow Jewish customs like circumcision in order to be saved? The debate is heated, but the apostles and elders come together to discuss the matter. After hearing both sides, Peter stands up and reminds the group that salvation is by grace through faith in Jesus, not through adherence to the law. This decision is a turning point for the Church, ensuring that salvation is available to all, regardless of cultural or religious background. This passage can encourage us to prioritize unity in the Church, especially when disagreements arise. The Church is called to focus on the essentials of the Gospel—faith in Jesus Christ—and not let non-essential issues divide us. The unity of believers is vital for the mission of the Church to move forward.

2. What does Peter’s statement in Acts 15:10-11 teach us about the sufficiency of grace in salvation?

—Peter’s words in Acts 15:10-11 are crucial: “Now then, why do you try to test God by putting on the necks of Gentiles a yoke that neither we nor our ancestors have been able to bear? No! We believe it is through the grace of our Lord Jesus that we are saved, just as they are.” Peter makes it clear that salvation is by grace alone, not by following the law. The law was a burden that no one could fully keep, and it was never meant to save. This is a powerful reminder that we do not need to earn our salvation through our works. Instead, it is a free gift of God’s grace through faith in Jesus Christ. This truth is especially comforting as we face the challenges of life—salvation does not depend on our ability to perform perfectly, but on Jesus’ completed work on the cross.

3. How does the decision of the Jerusalem Council (Acts 15:22-29) reflect God’s heart for Gentiles and the importance of cultural sensitivity in the spread of the Gospel?

—The Jerusalem Council’s decision was monumental because it affirmed that Gentiles did not need to become Jewish in order to follow Jesus. However, the council also provided a few guidelines to help Gentile believers live in harmony with Jewish believers, particularly avoiding practices that were offensive to Jewish Christians, like eating food sacrificed to idols or engaging in sexual immorality. This decision shows that while salvation is for all, the Church must also be sensitive to cultural differences and seek peace and unity among diverse believers. This teaches us that the Gospel is for all people, but that we should also be mindful of how cultural differences can affect our relationships with others. We should seek to build bridges and respect the backgrounds of those we are reaching with the Gospel.

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU – Clarifying a Difficult Teaching:

Topic: The Debate Over Gentile Salvation and the Relevance of the Law (Acts 15:1-11)

One of the most surprising elements of Acts 15 is the debate over whether Gentiles need to follow Jewish customs, especially circumcision, in order to be saved. This debate might seem confusing to some, especially since Paul and other apostles had already been preaching salvation by grace through faith in Jesus. Why then was there still a need for a council to settle this issue?

The reason this debate arose is that many Jewish Christians believed that Gentiles had to adhere to the law of Moses (including circumcision) in order to fully be a part of God's people. They were holding onto the idea that salvation required both faith in Jesus and adherence to the Old Testament law. However, the Jerusalem Council clarified that salvation comes through faith in Jesus alone, and not by following the works of the law. This was a breakthrough moment in the history of the Church, as it helped distinguish the Old Covenant from the New Covenant. Under the Old Covenant, the law was central, but under the New Covenant, faith in Jesus Christ is what justifies and saves.

This teaching can be difficult to grasp because it highlights the shift from the Old Testament’s emphasis on the law to the New Testament’s focus on grace through Jesus. The Jewish law was given to guide God’s people, but it was never intended to save. It served as a tutor to point people to the need for a Savior (Galatians 3:24). Jesus fulfilled the law and brought a new way of salvation, offering grace to all who believe, regardless of their background or adherence to the law. Understanding this shift helps us appreciate the freedom we have in Christ and the inclusivity of the Gospel. Salvation is a gift, not something we can earn, and it is available to everyone who believes in Jesus.

CROSS-REFERENCE

Ephesians 2:8-9 "For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God—not by works, so that no one can boast." This passage directly emphasizes that salvation is a gift of grace, not earned by works. It aligns perfectly with the decision made by the Jerusalem Council in Acts 15, affirming that Gentiles do not need to adopt Jewish customs to be saved.

Galatians 2:16 "Know that a person is not justified by the works of the law, but by faith in Jesus Christ. So we, too, have put our faith in Christ Jesus that we may be justified by faith and not by the works of the law; because by the works of the law no one will be justified." In his letter to the Galatians, Paul reiterates what was affirmed in Acts 15: that justification and salvation come through faith in Christ, not through adherence to the law.

Romans 3:28 "For we maintain that a person is justified by faith apart from the works of the law." This verse further supports the argument made at the Jerusalem Council that salvation is through faith in Jesus and not through the Jewish law. It underscores the centrality of faith in Christ for salvation.

Titus 3:5 "He saved us, not because of righteous things we had done, but because of his mercy. He saved us through the washing of rebirth and renewal by the Holy Spirit." Titus reinforces the message of grace. Salvation is not based on our works but on God’s mercy, which is a key theme of the Jerusalem Council's conclusion in Acts 15.

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The Jerusalem Council in Acts 15 addresses a pivotal moment in the early Church: the question of whether Gentile converts to Christianity must adhere to Jewish customs and the law, such as circumcision, in order to be saved. The decision reached was that Gentiles are not required to follow these customs, but rather, salvation comes through faith in Jesus Christ alone. This ruling is crucial for understanding the nature of salvation and has lasting implications for how the Gospel is preached today.

One of the key lessons for Christians today is that salvation is a gift of grace, not something we can earn through our efforts or adherence to rules. The debate in Acts 15 highlights a natural human tendency to try to earn God’s favor by following rituals or works. However, the decision made by the early Church leaders, with the guidance of the Holy Spirit, affirms that salvation is not contingent upon what we do but on what Christ has done for us.

For us, this means that we should not place unnecessary barriers or conditions on salvation. In our modern context, it’s important to remember that no one has to "measure up" to a certain standard of behavior or ritual to come to Jesus. Salvation is by grace through faith, available to all people, regardless of their background, ethnicity, or past actions. This message is liberating and should be proclaimed as good news to everyone, especially in a world that often burdens people with rules and expectations.

Additionally, Acts 15 challenges us to examine our own hearts and actions regarding grace. Are we extending grace to others in the same way that God has extended grace to us? It's easy to fall into the trap of thinking that people need to conform to certain practices or behaviors before they can be accepted into the Church. However, the Jerusalem Council reminds us that faith in Christ alone is what unites us as the body of Christ. Just as the early Church made room for Gentile believers, we must make room for all people, extending grace and allowing the Holy Spirit to work in their lives.

The call to salvation by grace alone also challenges us in our spiritual journeys. If we ever feel the weight of striving to be "good enough" for God, Acts 15 reminds us that God’s grace is not about what we can do for Him, but what He has already done for us. This should encourage us to rest in His finished work, knowing that we are accepted, loved, and saved because of Christ.

TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

The decision made at the Jerusalem Council—that salvation is through faith in Jesus Christ alone, and not through adherence to the law—has profound implications for how we understand our relationship with God. We are saved by grace, not by works, and this truth frees us from the burden of trying to earn God's favor through our actions. The message of grace is not just for a select group; it is for everyone—Jew and Gentile alike.

As we reflect on this passage, we are reminded that God's love and salvation are available to all people, no matter their background. We must take care not to impose human-made standards on others but to point them to the grace of God, which is freely given to all who believe. The Gospel is simple, yet profound: salvation is not about our works but about Christ’s sacrifice.

Let this truth sink in as we go about our lives: salvation is not something we can earn or achieve through rituals or rules. It’s a gift of grace, available to all, and it’s through this grace that we are called to live, love, and share the good news with the world.

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Session 12: Paul’s Second Missionary Journey - Acts 16–18

Title: Following God's Direction
Focus: Paul’s journeys, divine guidance, and conversions like Lydia and the jailer
READ: Acts 16–18 

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Purpose Statement: God leads His people in unique ways to bring the Gospel to those who are ready to receive it.

OVERVIEW:

In Acts 16–18, we see the Apostle Paul embark on his second missionary journey, continuing his mission to spread the gospel throughout the Roman world. This journey is marked by divine guidance, unexpected opportunities, and miraculous conversions. Paul’s travels take him through regions like Macedonia, Philippi, Thessalonica, Berea, and Corinth. Along the way, God’s Spirit directs Paul’s steps, leading him to unexpected places and individuals. Notably, Paul’s ministry in Philippi results in the conversion of Lydia, a successful businesswoman, and the Philippian jailer, a Roman official. These conversions highlight the power of God to transform lives, regardless of social standing or circumstance. However, Paul also faces opposition and persecution, especially in cities like Thessalonica and Corinth, where his preaching leads to both successes and setbacks. Throughout this journey, Paul models a life of obedience to God's leading, a commitment to proclaiming the gospel, and a determination to continue despite challenges. His faithfulness encourages believers to trust God’s guidance, even when the path ahead is uncertain.

Key Verse(s): "Paul and his companions traveled throughout the region of Phrygia and Galatia, having been kept by the Holy Spirit from preaching the word in the province of Asia." (Acts 16:6,)
"Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved—you and your household." (Acts 16:31,)
"For I am with you, and no one is going to attack and harm you, because I have many people in this city." (Acts 18:10,)

Quote: "God’s direction in our lives may not always be clear immediately, but if we trust Him and keep moving forward in faith, He will guide us to the places and people where He wants us to be." — Tim Keller, pastor and author.

EXAMINE THE TEXT: Acts 16–18

Paul’s Call to Macedonia (Acts 16:6–10):
The journey begins with Paul and his companions traveling through Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey), but they are prevented by the Holy Spirit from preaching in the province of Asia. Instead, Paul receives a vision of a Macedonian man calling him to come and help them. This vision is a divine call that leads Paul to travel to Macedonia (modern-day Greece), marking the beginning of the gospel’s spread to Europe. This moment illustrates that God’s guidance is often specific and that His plans unfold in unexpected ways, opening doors where needed and closing them when necessary.

The Conversion of Lydia (Acts 16:11–15):
Upon arriving in Philippi, Paul and his team go to the riverbank on the Sabbath, where they find a group of women praying. Lydia, a wealthy merchant who sells purple cloth, listens to Paul’s message, and God opens her heart to the gospel. She and her entire household are baptized, and Lydia offers her home as a base for the ministry in Philippi. Lydia’s conversion shows that God can reach individuals from all walks of life, from wealthy businesswomen to humble fishermen, and He calls people to His mission wherever they are.

Paul and Silas in Prison (Acts 16:16–40):
Paul and Silas are arrested in Philippi after casting a demon out of a slave girl, which leads to a loss of income for her owners. They are beaten, thrown into prison, and placed in stocks. However, they pray and sing hymns in the midnight hour, and suddenly, a great earthquake shakes the prison, causing the chains to fall off and the doors to open. The jailer, fearing the prisoners have escaped, is about to kill himself, but Paul stops him, assuring him that they are all still there. The jailer, moved by the miracle, asks, “What must I do to be saved?” Paul replies, “Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved.” The jailer and his family are baptized, and the experience demonstrates the power of praise, the effectiveness of witnessing in difficult circumstances, and the profound transformation that faith in Christ brings.

Persecution in Thessalonica and Berea (Acts 17:1–15):
In Thessalonica, Paul preaches in the synagogue and persuades many Jews and Gentiles to believe in Jesus as the Messiah. However, jealous Jewish leaders stir up a mob, causing Paul and Silas to flee to Berea. In Berea, the people receive the message with much eagerness, examining the Scriptures daily to see if what Paul said was true. The Bereans are commended for their noble character, showing the importance of examining the truth of the gospel for ourselves. However, the Thessalonian troublemakers come to Berea and cause more unrest, forcing Paul to leave for Athens, while Silas and Timothy stay behind to continue the work.

Paul in Athens (Acts 17:16–34):
In Athens, Paul is deeply troubled by the city's many idols and begins to preach in the marketplace, debating with philosophers. He addresses the Areopagus, the council of philosophers, and gives a powerful sermon about the unknown god they worship, revealing that the true God, who made the world, is the one they do not know. He calls them to repent, for God has appointed a day of judgment through Jesus, whom He raised from the dead. Some mock Paul, but others believe. This speech demonstrates how Paul adapts his message to his audience and how God works through our words, even in difficult circumstances.

Paul’s Ministry in Corinth (Acts 18:1–17):
Paul arrives in Corinth, where he meets Aquila and Priscilla, fellow tentmakers who become his close companions in ministry. Paul preaches in the synagogue, but when the Jewish leaders oppose him, Paul turns to the Gentiles. The church in Corinth grows, and Paul has a vision in which God assures him that He is with him and no one will harm him. Paul stays in Corinth for a year and a half, continuing to preach the gospel. Eventually, he faces legal opposition from the Jewish leaders, but the Roman proconsul, Gallio, dismisses the case, showing that God’s protection is with him. This chapter highlights the importance of community in ministry, the need for perseverance, and the faithfulness of God to protect and guide His servants.

Paul’s Return to Antioch (Acts 18:18–23):
After his time in Corinth, Paul sets out on his third journey, returning to Antioch to report on the progress of his mission and to strengthen the churches he has planted. His travels demonstrate that, while the journey may be long and filled with hardships, God’s mission continues to move forward.

Acts 16–18 highlights Paul’s obedience to God’s direction in his missionary work, showing how divine guidance leads to key conversions, miracles, and church planting despite opposition and persecution. Paul’s ministry models the importance of being open to the Holy Spirit’s guidance, trusting God in times of uncertainty, and being faithful to the call of spreading the gospel. From Lydia’s conversion to the Philippian jailer’s dramatic salvation, we see that God is at work in unexpected places and that salvation is for all people, regardless of their background. Through Paul’s example, believers are encouraged to follow God’s leading, even when the path seems unclear, knowing that God’s plans are always perfect and will ultimately lead to His glory.

FABLE FORMAT, TESTIMONIAL:

"Have you ever felt like you were standing at a crossroads, not sure which way to turn? I’ve been there. There was a time in my life when I was facing a big decision—one that would shape the future. I prayed for guidance, asking God to show me the right path. I wanted to know exactly where to go and what to do. It reminded me of Paul on his second missionary journey. In Acts 16, Paul and his companions tried to go to Asia, but the Holy Spirit stopped them. Then, they tried to go to Bithynia, but again, God didn’t allow it. Finally, Paul received a vision of a man from Macedonia asking for help, and they knew that was where God was leading them.

It was in that moment that I realized something important. Sometimes God’s direction doesn’t come in a way we expect. Sometimes He closes doors so that we’ll go in the right direction. For me, I didn’t immediately get an answer I was expecting. But as I kept trusting, doors opened up that I never imagined. Like Lydia, whose heart was opened by God’s Spirit (Acts 16:14), I realized that following God's direction is not about having every detail figured out. It’s about trusting that God will lead us when we step forward in faith.

Just as Paul saw God's hand guiding him to places where lives would be changed—like Lydia’s conversion and the jailer’s dramatic shift in faith (Acts 16:30-34)—I saw God’s plan unfold in unexpected ways. I didn’t know what the next step would look like, but I knew I could follow God’s direction. And just like Paul, we all have a role in sharing the gospel and trusting that God’s plan is bigger than we could ever imagine."

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

1. How does Paul’s obedience to God’s direction in Acts 16:6-10, despite initial challenges, encourage us to trust God’s guidance in our own lives?

—In Acts 16:6-10, Paul and his companions try to preach in various regions, but the Holy Spirit prevents them from going to certain places. When Paul receives a vision of a man from Macedonia asking for help, they immediately respond to God’s call to go there. This passage shows that while God may redirect our plans, His guidance is always purposeful. This passage encourages us to trust God’s direction in our lives, even when things don’t go as expected. Sometimes, God closes one door and opens another, and we are called to be sensitive to His leading, knowing that He will guide us to where He wants us to go, even in our later years.

2. What does Lydia’s conversion in Acts 16:13-15 teach us about how God opens hearts to the Gospel and the importance of hospitality in sharing the message of Jesus?

—Lydia, a successful businesswoman, listens to Paul’s message and her heart is opened by God. She and her household are baptized, and Lydia invites Paul and his companions to stay at her home. This moment emphasizes that God works in the hearts of individuals, preparing them to receive the Gospel. Lydia’s response—her immediate faith and hospitality—shows how God’s work in our hearts can lead us to be generous and welcoming in sharing our faith. This reminds us that God can use us, no matter our stage in life, to share the Gospel with those He has prepared. It also encourages us to open our homes and hearts to others as a way of showing God’s love and spreading His message.

3. How does the conversion of the Philippian jailer in Acts 16:25-34 illustrate the power of God to transform lives in difficult circumstances?

—While Paul and Silas are imprisoned in Philippi, they pray and sing hymns to God. When an earthquake shakes the prison and opens the doors, the jailer is about to take his life, believing the prisoners have escaped. But Paul stops him, and the jailer asks, “What must I do to be saved?” Paul responds, “Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved—you and your household.” The jailer and his family are baptized, and he shows hospitality by caring for their wounds. This dramatic conversion illustrates that God’s power is not limited by our circumstances. Even in the midst of suffering or difficult situations, God can work to bring people to faith. This passage can be a reminder that God can use even the hardest moments of life to bring about transformation in us and in those around us. We can trust that God is at work in all circumstances, bringing the Gospel to those who are ready to hear it.

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU – Clarifying a Difficult Teaching:

Topic: The Unlikely Conversion of the Philippian Jailer (Acts 16:25-34)

The story of the Philippian jailer is one of the most dramatic and surprising accounts of conversion in the New Testament. Paul and Silas are imprisoned, yet they continue to praise and pray to God. After an earthquake shakes the prison and opens the doors, the jailer, fearing for his life, is about to commit suicide because he assumes the prisoners have escaped. But Paul stops him, and the jailer asks, “What must I do to be saved?” Paul answers, “Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved—you and your household.”

This account might surprise some, as it shows that salvation is not about fulfilling specific religious requirements or rituals, but simply about faith in Jesus Christ. The jailer’s conversion comes in a moment of crisis, and his immediate response to Paul’s message is faith. He and his family are baptized, and the jailer demonstrates his faith by caring for Paul and Silas, even after their release.

The surprising aspect of this passage is that the jailer, a Roman official, was likely far removed from Jewish customs and religious practices. Yet, God’s power transcends all barriers—cultural, social, and religious. God’s grace is available to all, even the most unlikely candidates. The message is clear: salvation is available to everyone, and faith in Jesus Christ alone brings that salvation, regardless of one’s background or circumstances.

This teaches us that God’s salvation is not bound by our past or our circumstances. Even in the most difficult situations, God can bring transformation. Like the jailer, we are invited to respond to the Gospel with faith, no matter where we are in life. God’s grace is for everyone, and His ability to work in our lives is not limited by age or past mistakes.

Paul’s Second Missionary Journey, we see how God led Paul and his companions to specific places, opened hearts like Lydia’s, and brought miraculous transformation, as in the case of the Philippian jailer. These stories remind us that God is always at work, guiding His people and preparing hearts to receive the Gospel. As believers, we are called to trust God’s guidance, be ready to share the Gospel, and respond in faith—no matter the challenges we face.

CROSS-REFERENCE

Proverbs 3:5-6 "Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways submit to him, and he will make your paths straight." This passage teaches us about the importance of trusting God's direction, just as Paul and his companions did when they followed the Holy Spirit's guidance during their journey.

Romans 8:14 "For those who are led by the Spirit of God are the children of God." Paul’s journey in Acts 16–18 illustrates what it means to be led by the Spirit. The Holy Spirit directed Paul and his team to specific locations, like Philippi, and guided their steps, showing that those who are led by the Spirit are truly God’s people.

Isaiah 30:21 "Whether you turn to the right or to the left, your ears will hear a voice behind you, saying, 'This is the way; walk in it.'" God's guidance is clear and specific, as demonstrated when the Holy Spirit prevented Paul from going to certain regions and led him to Macedonia, where God had prepared hearts like Lydia's to hear the Gospel.

John 16:13 "But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you into all the truth. He will not speak on his own; he will speak only what he hears, and he will tell you what is yet to come." In Acts 16, we see the Holy Spirit guiding Paul and his team in their ministry decisions, just as Jesus promised that the Spirit would guide believers in their journey. The Spirit not only directs but also speaks the truth and reveals God's plan.

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Paul’s second missionary journey, as detailed in Acts 16–18, serves as a powerful example of how God directs His people in unique ways to fulfill His purposes. Paul and his companions faced numerous challenges and decisions, but they continually trusted God’s guidance, even when it didn’t always align with their initial plans. The Spirit’s direction was crucial as they were led to regions like Macedonia, where God had already prepared individuals like Lydia and the Philippian jailer to receive the Gospel.

For Christians today, this passage challenges us to seek and follow God's direction in our own lives and ministries. Like Paul, we may have specific plans and dreams, but God often leads us in unexpected ways. The key is to remain open to the Holy Spirit’s guidance, trusting that He knows the best path for us to take. Just as God orchestrated Paul’s steps to bring the Gospel to those who were ready to hear it, He continues to lead His people today to those who are seeking truth.

One practical application for Christians today is the importance of being sensitive to God’s leading in everyday decisions. Whether it’s in ministry, personal relationships, or career choices, the Holy Spirit is available to guide us. Sometimes, God may close doors to certain opportunities, as He did for Paul when he was prevented from entering Asia and Bithynia. In those moments, we need to trust that God has something else in mind and remain patient, waiting for His direction.

Additionally, this passage highlights the power of personal connections in ministry. Both Lydia and the Philippian jailer were converted through direct encounters with Paul and his team. In today’s world, we must not underestimate the impact of individual relationships. God can use ordinary conversations and personal interactions to lead someone to faith in Christ. It’s important for us to be intentional in forming connections with people, allowing God to work through us in ways that we may not always see.

Finally, Paul’s journey serves as a reminder of the power of obedience. Despite facing obstacles and uncertainty, Paul remained faithful to God’s calling. Christians today are called to do the same: to walk in obedience to God’s will, trusting that He is at work even when the way forward isn’t clear. Following God’s direction may require us to step out in faith, but we can trust that He is guiding us to where we need to be, just as He led Paul to the people who were ready to hear the Gospel.

TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

Paul’s second missionary journey teaches us that God’s plans for our lives are often far beyond our expectations and understanding. While we may have our own ideas of where we should go and how we should serve, God’s direction is always the best path, even if it’s unexpected or different from what we imagined.

As believers today, we are reminded that God’s Spirit is with us, guiding us in our decisions, shaping our paths, and preparing hearts for the message of the Gospel. Whether we are called to reach people near or far, we are part of a larger mission, and God will lead us to those who are ready to receive His love. Our job is to remain faithful, open, and obedient, trusting that He will guide us and use us for His glory.

Let’s embrace God’s direction in our lives, knowing that, just like Paul, we are vessels in His hands, moving according to His perfect plan and timing. The Gospel is meant for all people, and God will make sure we are in the right place at the right time to share it.

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Session 13: Paul’s Trials and Journey to Rome - Acts 19–26

Title: Courageous Faith in Chains
Focus: Paul’s bold witness before Roman authorities despite persecution
READ: Acts 19–26 

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Purpose Statement: The Gospel cannot be stopped, and God uses trials to advance His mission.

OVERVIEW:

In Acts 19–26, the Apostle Paul experiences both intense persecution and opportunities to testify about his faith before a variety of powerful figures. As the gospel continues to spread through his missionary journeys, Paul faces growing opposition from both Jewish leaders and Roman authorities. The latter chapters of Acts mark a pivotal time when Paul is arrested, tried, and ultimately appeals to Caesar, which sets him on a journey to Rome. Despite his chains, Paul remains courageous in his faith and continues to boldly proclaim the message of Jesus Christ. He witnesses before several Roman officials, including Felix, Festus, and King Agrippa, never wavering in his commitment to Christ even when facing unjust accusations, imprisonment, and the threat of death. Through these trials, Paul’s boldness and faith serve as a powerful example for believers of how to stand firm in the face of opposition, trusting that God’s purposes are at work even in our most challenging moments.

Key Verse(s): "For I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God that brings salvation to everyone who believes: first to the Jew, then to the Gentile." (Romans 1:16,)
"I consider my life worth nothing to me; my only aim is to finish the race and complete the task the Lord Jesus has given me—the task of testifying to the good news of God’s grace." (Acts 20:24,)
"I have appeared to you to appoint you as a servant and as a witness of what you have seen of me and will see of me." (Acts 26:16,)

Quote: "The Christian’s courage is not found in the absence of fear, but in the presence of Christ who empowers us to stand firm." — Charles Spurgeon, preacher and theologian.

EXAMINE THE TEXT: Acts 19–26

Paul in Ephesus (Acts 19):
Paul arrives in Ephesus, a major city in Asia Minor, and begins preaching the gospel. Many people are converted, and powerful miracles occur, including Paul’s handkerchiefs and aprons healing the sick (Acts 19:11-12). However, Paul’s success sparks opposition, especially from local artisans who made their living through idol worship. The silversmiths, led by Demetrius, stir up a riot because Paul’s message threatens their business of selling idols. This riot highlights the growing tension between faith in Christ and the idolatry that dominated Ephesus. Despite the chaos, Paul remains focused on his mission, showing courage even in the midst of a potential mob attack.

Paul’s Journey to Jerusalem and His Arrest (Acts 20:1–21:36):
Paul continues his travels, encouraging and strengthening the churches he established. On his way to Jerusalem, Paul is warned by the Holy Spirit through prophecies that imprisonment and suffering await him there. Despite these warnings, Paul remains determined to fulfill his mission. He tells the Ephesian elders that he is ready to face imprisonment and even death for the sake of the gospel (Acts 20:24). When Paul arrives in Jerusalem, he faces increasing hostility, and eventually, he is arrested after being falsely accused by some Jews of bringing Gentiles into the temple. This arrest sets the stage for Paul’s trials before various authorities.

Paul Before the Sanhedrin (Acts 22:30–23:11):
After his arrest, Paul is brought before the Sanhedrin, the Jewish ruling council. In his defense, Paul boldly testifies to his conversion on the road to Damascus and the call he received from God to preach to the Gentiles. His statement about his Roman citizenship causes a stir, as it grants him certain legal protections. The confrontation with the Sanhedrin ends with Paul being transferred to the Roman governor Felix in Caesarea.

Paul’s Trials Before Felix, Festus, and Agrippa (Acts 24–26):
Paul is held in custody for two years under Governor Felix. Felix hears Paul’s defense but delays his judgment, hoping for a bribe from Paul. When Festus succeeds Felix, he is also unable to resolve Paul’s case, so Paul appeals to Caesar, exercising his right as a Roman citizen. Festus discusses Paul’s case with King Agrippa II, and Paul has another opportunity to testify. In front of Agrippa, Paul shares his dramatic conversion story and his life’s mission, boldly proclaiming that the resurrection of Jesus is the heart of his message. Agrippa’s response, “Do you think that in such a short time you can persuade me to be a Christian?” (Acts 26:28), reveals the power of Paul’s witness, but it also highlights the rejection that Paul faces.

Paul’s Testimony: Unshakable Boldness (Acts 26:1–29):
Despite being in chains, Paul remains unwavering in his faith. His testimony before King Agrippa is one of the most powerful moments in Acts. Paul shares his personal encounter with Jesus on the road to Damascus and how it radically changed his life. He explains how he was called to be a witness of Christ to the Gentiles and how he has continued to preach the gospel despite opposition. In his testimony, Paul emphasizes the resurrection of Christ and how it fulfilled God’s promises in the Old Testament. His courageous boldness in front of the king and other officials shows that faithful witness is not about circumstances but about remaining faithful to the message of the gospel, regardless of the cost.

Paul’s Appeal to Caesar and the Journey to Rome (Acts 27–28):
After appealing to Caesar, Paul is sent to Rome for trial. During the journey, the ship encounters a severe storm, and Paul encourages the crew and passengers with a message from God that they will all survive, though the ship will be lost (Acts 27:22-24). Eventually, Paul and everyone aboard are shipwrecked on the island of Malta, but even there, Paul continues to demonstrate God’s power, healing the sick and preaching the gospel. Eventually, Paul arrives in Rome, where he is placed under house arrest, yet he continues to boldly proclaim the gospel to all who come to him (Acts 28:30-31).

Acts 19–26 showcases Paul’s courageous faith in the face of persecution and imprisonment. Despite unjust accusations and numerous trials, Paul never wavers in his commitment to boldly proclaim the gospel. He stands before powerful authorities like Felix, Festus, and King Agrippa, sharing his testimony of Christ’s resurrection and God’s call on his life to be a witness to both Jews and Gentiles. These chapters teach believers the power of courageous witness in the face of adversity and the importance of remaining faithful to God’s calling, regardless of the circumstances. Through Paul’s example, we are reminded that faith in Christ is not dependent on favorable conditions but on God’s strength and purpose, which remain constant even in our trials and suffering.

FABLE FORMAT, TESTIMONIAL:

"I remember a time when I felt like my faith was being tested in ways I hadn’t expected. It wasn’t physical chains, but it felt like I was stuck—stuck in a situation where I couldn’t speak out, stuck in a place where I feared the consequences of standing up for what I believed. It was one of those seasons where my courage faltered, and I wrestled with whether I should remain silent or boldly speak the truth.

As I read through Acts 19–26, I thought about Paul’s journey to Rome and his countless trials before Roman authorities. Here was a man who faced constant opposition, suffering, and imprisonment. Yet, despite all of this, he continued to boldly share his faith. Before King Agrippa, he proclaimed, 'I am saying nothing beyond what the prophets and Moses said would happen—that the Messiah would suffer and, as the first to rise from the dead, would bring the message of light to his own people and to the Gentiles' (Acts 26:22-23,). Paul wasn’t backing down. He wasn’t silent because of his circumstances. He stood firm, even in chains, because his confidence wasn’t in his own ability to change hearts, but in the power of God.

In my own life, when faced with challenges or fear of persecution, I sometimes wonder what gives a person the strength to stand firm like Paul did. But I’ve learned that it’s not about our own strength or courage—it’s about the Holy Spirit empowering us to speak the truth in love, no matter the cost. I realized that courage in faith doesn’t mean being fearless; it means continuing to trust God even when it’s hard, knowing that He is with us in every trial.

Like Paul, who faced imprisonment but never stopped being a bold witness, I’ve learned that even in difficult times, we can be courageous in our faith. When we stand for what’s right, even if it costs us, God uses our testimony to reach others, just like He used Paul’s testimony to spread the gospel throughout the Roman world."

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

1. How does Paul’s steadfastness in Acts 20:22-24, despite knowing the hardships that await him, challenge us to remain faithful in our own journey of faith?

—In Acts 20:22-24, Paul speaks to the Ephesian elders and acknowledges that he is being led by the Spirit to Jerusalem, despite knowing that imprisonment and hardship await him there. He says, “I consider my life worth nothing to me; my only aim is to finish the race and complete the task the Lord Jesus has given me—the task of testifying to the good news of God’s grace.” This unwavering commitment to the mission, even in the face of suffering, challenges us to live with the same focus and determination in our own journey of faith. This passage can be a reminder that no matter where we are in life, we are called to stay faithful to God’s calling. Our faith and mission are not dependent on our age or circumstances but on God’s purpose for us.

2. How does Paul’s defense before the Roman authorities in Acts 22:1–21 and 25:1–12 demonstrate the power of his testamony in sharing the Gospel?

—Throughout his trials, Paul repeatedly shares the story of his dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus. In Acts 22:1-21, he recounts how he was a persecutor of Christians, but Jesus intervened and changed his life. This testimony is a powerful tool in proclaiming the Gospel because it shows the personal transformation that occurs when we encounter Jesus. This passage highlights the importance of sharing our own stories of faith with others. Each of us has a unique testimony of how God has worked in our lives, and sharing that story can be a powerful witness to the truth of the Gospel. Paul shows us that even in the midst of trials, our life story can an be a vehicle for God’s message of grace.

3. What does Paul’s courage in Acts 26:24-29 teach us about standing firm in our faith, even when others may mock or oppose us?

—In Acts 26:24-29, Paul is standing before King Agrippa and other Roman officials, and he boldly proclaims the Gospel. Festus, the Roman governor, accuses Paul of being out of his mind, but Paul responds with clarity and confidence, saying, “I am not insane, most excellent Festus... I speak the truth and truthfully.” Despite the ridicule, Paul continues to speak with courage. This passage encourages us to stand firm in our faith, even if we are mocked or criticized for our beliefs. Like Paul, we are called to be witnesses of the truth of the Gospel, regardless of how others respond. Paul’s courage in the face of opposition is an example to us of how to remain faithful and speak truth boldly, even when it’s difficult.

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU – Clarifying a Difficult Teaching:

Topic: Paul’s Boldness in the Face of Persecution (Acts 21:27–26:32)

One of the most surprising aspects of Acts 19–26 is the way Paul handles his repeated arrests and trials. It may be tempting to think that Paul’s mission was derailed by imprisonment and persecution, but these events actually serve to further the spread of the Gospel. Paul’s willingness to testify before authorities, and even his appeal to Caesar in Acts 25:11, demonstrates that the Gospel cannot be stopped by earthly powers. In fact, Paul’s trials and his willingness to go before rulers, including King Agrippa, provided him with the opportunity to share the message of Jesus with powerful leaders.

The surprising part of this teaching is that Paul, despite the hardships and opposition, uses every trial as an opportunity to witness for Christ. Even in prison, Paul continues to write letters (like the Prison Epistles) and share the Gospel. He is an example of someone who sees every situation as a platform for the Gospel. For those in the congregation, this can be a surprising reminder that God’s purpose can be fulfilled even in the most challenging circumstances. Our trials and suffering are not pointless but can be opportunities to testify to the grace and power of God.

This is a reminder that even in our later years or in seasons of hardship, we can continue to be bold witnesses for Christ. Our health, circumstances, or age may change, but like Paul, we can find ways to share our faith with others. Whether through conversation, prayer, or simply living out our faith, God can use us to advance His mission.

CROSS-REFERENCE

2 Timothy 2:9 "For which I am suffering even to the point of being chained like a criminal. But God’s word is not chained." This verse echoes Paul’s experience as he faces persecution and imprisonment for the sake of the Gospel. Despite being physically imprisoned, Paul knows that the message of Christ cannot be contained.

Romans 8:31 "What, then, shall we say in response to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us?" This powerful verse reminds believers of God’s sovereignty and faithfulness. Even in the face of trials and opposition, Paul knows that God is on his side, empowering him to boldly proclaim the Gospel.

Acts 23:11 "The following night the Lord stood near Paul and said, 'Take courage! As you have testified about me in Jerusalem, so you must also testify in Rome.'" God encourages Paul directly in the midst of his trials, assuring him that he will fulfill his mission. This moment exemplifies the truth that God’s plans cannot be thwarted, even by adversity.

Philippians 1:12-14 "Now I want you to know, brothers and sisters, that what has happened to me has actually served to advance the gospel. As a result, it has become clear throughout the whole palace guard and to everyone else that I am in chains for Christ." Paul reflects on his imprisonment, recognizing that his chains have helped to spread the Gospel even further. This aligns with the message in Acts 19–26 that God uses Paul’s trials to advance His Kingdom.

APPLY THIS CONTENT

Paul’s trials and his courage in the face of persecution, as depicted in Acts 19–26, offer valuable lessons for Christians today, especially in times of personal hardship or opposition. Throughout these chapters, Paul’s unwavering faith and his dedication to preaching the Gospel serve as an example of what it means to stand firm in one’s calling, even when facing severe trials.

First, Paul’s testimony shows us that the Gospel cannot be stopped by external circumstances. Despite being arrested, tried, and imprisoned, Paul continues to speak boldly about Jesus before governors, kings, and other authorities. This can serve as a reminder that, no matter what obstacles we face, the mission of God is unstoppable. Whether we face personal difficulties, social opposition, or even persecution for our faith, we can have confidence that God is still at work. His Word will accomplish His purposes, regardless of the challenges.

Second, Paul’s example encourages us to view our trials not as setbacks, but as opportunities to further the Gospel. When facing hardship, it's easy to become discouraged, but Paul shows us that God often uses our suffering to advance His Kingdom in ways we may not immediately see. Just as Paul’s imprisonment became an opportunity to testify before influential leaders, we can trust that our trials can also serve a higher purpose. Whether in our workplaces, schools, or families, God can use our hardships to open doors for His message to be heard by those who might not otherwise be receptive.

In addition, Paul’s boldness in his faith, even when he was chained, challenges us to remain steadfast in our witness. He was not deterred by the threats of imprisonment or death; he was driven by the urgency of the Gospel. Christians today are called to have the same boldness in sharing the message of Christ, regardless of the cost. As we witness to others, we may face rejection, opposition, or even persecution, but we can take courage in knowing that, just as Paul did, God will be with us every step of the way.

Finally, Paul’s interactions with the Roman authorities also demonstrate the power of respectful and truthful dialogue. Paul’s defense of the faith before rulers was not filled with anger or frustration but with calm conviction and respect for those in power. This model of speaking the truth in love is a lesson for us today. When faced with opposition or even injustice, we should always strive to speak with grace and truth, maintaining our integrity and witness for Christ.

TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

The story of Paul’s trials and his journey to Rome reminds us that the Gospel is unstoppable, and God’s purposes cannot be thwarted by earthly opposition or suffering. Paul’s bold witness, even in chains, challenges us to trust God through our own trials, knowing that He will use our circumstances for His glory. Like Paul, we are called to remain faithful to our mission, regardless of the cost.

As we reflect on this passage, let’s remember that God often uses our most difficult moments to advance His Kingdom in ways we may not immediately understand. Trials are not signs of defeat but opportunities for God’s power and grace to be displayed. No matter where we find ourselves—whether in a difficult conversation, a challenging season of life, or facing opposition for our faith—God is with us, and He can use even our most trying circumstances to bring others to Christ.

Let this truth encourage you to continue boldly sharing the message of hope in Christ, knowing that, like Paul, God will use you as a vessel for His purposes, even in the midst of hardship.

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Session 14: Paul’s Journey to Rome & the Church’s Future - Acts 27–28

Title: The Gospel Unchained
Focus: Paul’s shipwreck, arrival in Rome, and continued ministry
READ: Acts 27–28 

Printable Download

Purpose Statement: Though Paul is in chains, the Gospel is free and continues to spread to the ends of the earth.

OVERVIEW:

The final chapters of the book of Acts, Acts 27–28, follow the Apostle Paul on his dramatic journey to Rome, where he will stand trial before Caesar. Despite the danger, uncertainty, and shipwreck, Paul’s unwavering commitment to the gospel is evident. In these chapters, we see how God’s plans for His mission are unstoppable, even when His messengers face hardship and trial. While on his voyage to Rome, Paul is shipwrecked on the island of Malta, where he continues to witness to the people there, performing miracles and preaching the good news of Christ. After surviving the shipwreck, Paul finally reaches Rome, where he is placed under house arrest but continues to boldly proclaim the gospel to all who visit him. The title "The Gospel Unchained" speaks to the powerful truth that even though Paul is in chains, the message of Christ is free and uncontainable. The gospel spreads beyond boundaries, and its power cannot be stopped by trials, imprisonment, or opposition. These final chapters also give us a glimpse into the future of the Church, which continues to grow and advance despite external challenges. Just as Paul persevered in his ministry, so too will the Church continue to spread the message of salvation to the world.

Key Verse(s): "So I am eager to preach the gospel to you also who are in Rome." (Romans 1:15,)
"For the word of God is not chained." (2 Timothy 2:9,)
"But the Lord stood at my side and gave me strength, so that through me the message might be fully proclaimed and all the Gentiles might hear it." (2 Timothy 4:17,)

Quote: "The gospel may be chained, but the word of God is never in chains. It’s like a fire, and it burns through all opposition." — John Stott, theologian and author.

EXAMINE THE TEXT: Acts 27–28

Paul’s Journey to Rome and the Shipwreck (Acts 27):
Paul’s voyage to Rome begins under difficult circumstances, as he is a prisoner being escorted by Roman soldiers. Along the way, the ship encounters a terrible storm, and despite Paul’s warning that the voyage would be dangerous, the captain chooses to continue. The storm lasts for 14 days, and the ship is eventually shipwrecked on the island of Malta. During the storm, Paul encourages the crew with the assurance that they will all survive, for God had promised him that he would stand trial before Caesar (Acts 27:24). This episode highlights that, despite the storm and uncertainty, God’s sovereign will prevails, and His plan for Paul’s life continues unhindered.

The People of Malta and Paul’s Miracles (Acts 28:1–10):
After the shipwreck, Paul and the other survivors are greeted by the people of Malta, who show them kindness and hospitality. While on the island, Paul is bitten by a poisonous snake, but he suffers no ill effects, leading the islanders to believe that he is a god (Acts 28:4-6). Later, Paul heals the father of the island’s chief official, Publius, and many others are healed as well (Acts 28:8-9). These miracles serve as a testimony to the islanders of God’s power and provide an opportunity for Paul to continue preaching the gospel. Even in the midst of a crisis, God uses Paul’s circumstances to bring about witnessing opportunities.

Paul’s Arrival in Rome (Acts 28:11–16):
After three months on Malta, Paul and his companions finally board another ship and make their way to Rome. When they arrive, Paul is greeted by believers who have heard of his coming and eagerly meet him. Despite being under house arrest, Paul is able to live in his own rented house and is given the freedom to receive visitors. He spends the next two years in Rome, continuing his ministry, encouraging the believers, and boldly preaching the gospel, undeterred by his confinement. This shows that the gospel cannot be stopped by chains, imprisonment, or opposition.

Paul’s Ministry in Rome (Acts 28:17–31):
Once in Rome, Paul calls together the Jewish leaders to explain his situation and to share his faith in Christ. He boldly declares that he is in chains because of his testimony about Jesus, but despite his imprisonment, he continues to preach the gospel to all who will listen. Over the next two years, Paul welcomes many visitors, including Jews and Gentiles, and teaches them about the kingdom of God and the resurrection of Jesus. Some are persuaded and come to faith, while others reject the message (Acts 28:23-29). The chapter ends with Paul proclaiming that the salvation of God has been sent to the Gentiles, and they will listen. This final scene shows that even in house arrest, the gospel continues to advance, fulfilling the mission given to the apostles.

The Gospel’s Unstoppable Progress (Acts 28:30-31):
The book of Acts ends with a powerful image of Paul proclaiming the gospel in Rome, the heart of the Roman Empire, under the very nose of imperial authority. Despite being confined in chains, Paul’s boldness and faithfulness demonstrate that the gospel is unchained, freely moving forward and spreading to all nations. As Paul waits for his trial before Caesar, he remains committed to his calling and faithful to the task of spreading the good news of Jesus Christ. The ending of Acts also symbolizes the ongoing mission of the Church, which will continue beyond the apostles to reach the ends of the earth.

Acts 27–28 underscores the unstoppable nature of the gospel, even in the face of adversity, imprisonment, and persecution. Through Paul’s shipwreck, his miraculous survival on Malta, and his faithful ministry in Rome, we see that God’s purposes cannot be thwarted by human opposition or circumstances. Paul’s boldness and unwavering faith in the midst of trials provide a powerful example for believers today to remain faithful to their calling, no matter the challenges they face. These chapters serve as a reminder that the gospel is unchained — it cannot be imprisoned, and it will continue to advance as long as believers remain faithful in proclaiming it. The church’s future is secure, and just as Paul finished his race with faithfulness, we too are called to carry the gospel forward in our time and place, trusting that God will work through us to accomplish His mission.

FABLE FORMAT, TESTIMONIAL:

"There’s something about being in the middle of a storm that makes you feel powerless, isn’t there? I’ve been through moments in life where everything seemed to be falling apart—situations where I felt like I had no control, no way out, and no idea where I was headed. I can imagine how Paul must have felt during that shipwreck in Acts 27. He was on a journey to Rome, but everything went wrong. The storm was fierce, the ship was torn apart, and it seemed like hope was lost. But even in the midst of that chaos, God spoke to Paul, giving him a message of hope: the ship might be lost, but Paul would stand before Caesar (Acts 27:24).

It reminded me of times when life seemed to be in turmoil, and I couldn’t see how God was working. But just like Paul, I’ve learned that God is never far from us in the storm. He uses those tough moments to shape us and lead us to where we need to be. Even after the shipwreck, Paul arrived in Rome, and his mission continued. Nothing—not storms, not imprisonment, not uncertainty—could stop the gospel from moving forward.

I’ve come to realize that no matter what happens, the gospel can’t be chained. It’s unstoppable. Whether we’re in the midst of a storm or in a place of peace, God will continue to work through us and use our circumstances to spread His message. Paul’s journey to Rome wasn’t easy, but his faith in God’s plan and his unwavering commitment to the gospel were unshaken. And in the end, his ministry continued to grow, even in the face of hardship.

So, when life gets difficult, I remind myself that the gospel is unchained. No matter the storm or the setbacks, God's message of hope will continue to move forward. Our circumstances may change, but His purpose never will."

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

1. How does Paul’s unwavering faith during the shipwreck (Acts 27:22-25) demonstrate trust in God’s promises, even when the situation seems hopeless?

—In Acts 27, Paul is aboard a ship that is caught in a violent storm. Despite the fear and chaos around him, Paul reassures everyone on board, saying, “Last night an angel of the God to whom I belong and whom I serve stood beside me and said, ‘Do not be afraid, Paul.’” Paul trusts God’s promise of deliverance, even in the midst of a dire situation. His faith in God’s word provides hope to others on the ship. This story serves as a reminder that, even in our most challenging times, God’s promises remain true. Just as Paul trusted in God’s guidance, we are called to hold onto His promises, knowing that God is always with us, no matter how difficult the journey.

2. What can we learn from Paul’s example of continued ministry in Rome, even though he is under house arrest (Acts 28:16-31)?

—After Paul arrives in Rome, he is placed under house arrest, where he continues to preach the Gospel to all who visit him. Acts 28:30-31 says, “For two whole years Paul stayed there in his own rented house and welcomed all who came to see him. He proclaimed the kingdom of God and taught about the Lord Jesus Christ—with all boldness and without hindrance.” Despite his physical chains, Paul’s ministry is not hindered. This passage challenges us to consider how we can continue serving God and sharing the Gospel, no matter our circumstances. For senior citizens, it’s an encouragement that no matter what stage of life we are in, we can still be active in sharing our faith, whether through prayer, conversation, or simply being an example of Christ’s love.

3. How does Paul’s mission to preach to both Jews and Gentiles (Acts 28:23-28) reflect the inclusive nature of the Gospel?

—In Acts 28:23-28, Paul meets with the Jewish leaders in Rome and shares the message of Jesus with them. Some are convinced, but others reject it. Paul then turns to the Gentiles, emphasizing that God’s salvation is for all people. Paul’s boldness in preaching to both Jews and Gentiles highlights the inclusive nature of the Gospel—that God’s grace is available to all, regardless of background or ethnicity. This is a reminder that the Gospel is for everyone, and our mission is to share it without prejudice, reaching out to all people in love.

THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU – Clarifying a Difficult Teaching:

Topic: Paul’s Shipwreck and God’s Sovereign Plan (Acts 27:13-44)

One of the most dramatic events in Acts 27 is Paul’s shipwreck, which may seem like an unfortunate setback for his mission. In the midst of a violent storm, the ship is about to break apart, and the passengers are fearing for their lives. Yet, Paul receives a word from God through an angel, assuring him that he will make it to Rome and that everyone on board will be spared. When the ship is finally destroyed, the passengers find themselves stranded on an island, but God’s plan is not thwarted. Paul continues to preach and heal, and the Gospel advances, even in this unexpected and challenging circumstance.

This event may surprise some because we often view shipwrecks, storms, and trials as obstacles to our plans. However, in Paul’s case, the shipwreck becomes an opportunity for God’s glory to be revealed. Paul’s unwavering faith in God during this dangerous journey is a powerful reminder that God’s plans cannot be derailed by the storms of life. In fact, sometimes it is through our trials that God’s power and message of salvation are most clearly displayed.

This story might be a reminder that even when life’s storms come—whether through health struggles, family challenges, or other difficulties—God is still at work. His mission and His promises remain unchanged, and He can use even our hardships for His glory. God’s plans cannot be thwarted, and our faith in His sovereignty can be a powerful witness to others, even in our most difficult moments.

CROSS-REFERENCE

Philippians 1:12-14 "Now I want you to know, brothers and sisters, that what has happened to me has actually served to advance the gospel. As a result, it has become clear throughout the whole palace guard and to everyone else that I am in chains for Christ." This verse echoes Paul’s perspective during his imprisonment: his chains were not a hindrance to the Gospel but an opportunity for its spread. Despite being in chains, Paul’s ministry flourished.

2 Timothy 2:9 "For which I am suffering even to the point of being chained like a criminal. But God’s word is not chained." Paul emphasizes that while he may be physically bound, the Word of God cannot be stopped. This truth is evident in Acts 27–28 as Paul continues to testify about Christ, regardless of his circumstances.

Isaiah 55:11 "So is my word that goes out from my mouth: It will not return to me empty, but will accomplish what I desire and achieve the purpose for which I sent it." This verse reassures believers that God’s Word will always accomplish His purpose. In Acts 27–28, despite the challenges Paul faces, God’s message continues to spread and reach people in Rome and beyond.

Acts 1:8 "But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth." This verse from earlier in Acts serves as a prophecy that continues to unfold in Paul’s journey. The Gospel reaches the ends of the earth as Paul, despite his chains, continues to proclaim Christ in Rome and beyond.

APPLY THIS CONTENT

Paul’s journey to Rome and his continued ministry in Acts 27–28 offer profound lessons on perseverance, the unstoppable nature of the Gospel, and the faithfulness of God in fulfilling His mission. Despite facing a shipwreck, a dangerous voyage, imprisonment, and numerous trials, Paul remains faithful to his calling, sharing the message of Christ wherever he goes. His unwavering commitment shows us that the Gospel is not confined to circumstances or physical limitations.

For Christians today, this passage encourages us to understand that no matter what we face, the Gospel remains free, unstoppable, and unchained. Like Paul, we may encounter obstacles in our faith journeys—whether personal hardships, opposition, or feelings of inadequacy—but we must remember that God's mission is far greater than our circumstances. The message of Jesus is powerful and able to transcend any limitations. Just as Paul’s ministry continued to bear fruit even in prison, our ability to share the Gospel is not restricted by our situation. We may feel bound by life’s challenges, but God’s Word can still go forth, reaching others through our faith, testimony, and obedience.

Paul’s resilience in the face of adversity challenges us to remain steadfast in our own ministry and witness. Even in the darkest moments, God’s plan will unfold, and He will provide opportunities for us to testify of His love and grace. Whether we are in a difficult season or experiencing success, we must remember that God is at work, and His Word is never in vain. Like Paul, we should strive to be faithful and courageous witnesses, trusting that God will use our lives and words to bring others to Christ.

In our own communities, we may not face shipwrecks or imprisonment, but we will encounter challenges in sharing the Gospel. This passage reminds us that God can work through any situation to advance His Kingdom. Whether it's through small conversations, acts of kindness, or standing firm in our faith, we have the opportunity to participate in God's grand mission of bringing the Gospel to the ends of the earth.

TAKE-HOME THOUGHT

The journey of Paul to Rome, as described in Acts 27–28, teaches us a powerful lesson: no matter the challenges or limitations we face, the Gospel remains free, and its message will continue to spread to the ends of the earth. Just as Paul’s chains couldn’t stop the work of God, neither can our circumstances hinder His purposes. God's Word cannot be bound by prisons, shipwrecks, or human opposition.

As believers, we are invited to take part in this unchained Gospel—one that is active, powerful, and unstoppable. Let us, like Paul, trust that God will use our lives, even in our struggles, to bring His message of hope to others. Whether in moments of triumph or trial, we are called to remain faithful witnesses to the power of the Gospel. God’s Word will accomplish what He desires, and we have the privilege of being part of His plan to reach the world.

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Session 1: The Birth of the Church - Acts 1:1–11

Title: The Promise of Power
Focus: Jesus' final instructions and the coming of the Holy Spirit

Session 2: Pentecost and the First Converts - Acts 2

Title: The Spirit Comes and the Church Begins
Focus: The coming of the Holy Spirit, Peter’s sermon, and the birth of the Church

Session 3: A Growing and Persecuted Church - Acts 3–4

Title: Boldness in the Face of Opposition
Focus: Peter and John’s healing miracle, their arrest, and bold witness

Session 4: Holiness and Integrity in the Church - Acts 5

Title: Ananias, Sapphira, and the Fear of the Lord
Focus: God’s holiness and the importance of integrity in the Church

Session 5: Choosing Leaders and Facing Persecution - Acts 6–7

Title: Stephen: The First Martyr
Focus: The need for godly leadership and Stephen’s testimony before his death

Session 6: The Gospel Goes to Samaria - Acts 8

Title: Philip and the Ethiopian: A Gospel for All
Focus: Philip’s ministry and the Gospel reaching Samaritans and an Ethiopian official

Session 7: The Conversion of Saul - Acts 9

Title: From Persecutor to Preacher
Focus: Saul’s dramatic encounter with Jesus on the road to Damascus

Session 8: The Gospel Reaches the Gentiles - Acts 10–11

Title: Peter and Cornelius: God Shows No Favoritism
Focus: Peter’s vision and the inclusion of the Gentiles in God’s plan

Session 9: The Church in Antioch and James' Death - Acts 12

Title: Prayer, Persecution, and God’s Power
Focus: The Church prays as James is killed and Peter is miraculously freed

Session 10: Paul’s First Missionary Journey - Acts 13–14

Title: On Mission: Taking the Gospel to the World
Focus: Paul and Barnabas spread the Gospel despite challenges

Session 11: The Jerusalem Council - Acts 15

Title: Grace Alone: Salvation for All
Focus: The early Church debates whether Gentiles must follow Jewish customs

Session 12: Paul’s Second Missionary Journey - Acts 16–18

Title: Following God's Direction
Focus: Paul’s journeys, divine guidance, and conversions like Lydia and the jailer

Session 13: Paul’s Trials and Journey to Rome - Acts 19–26

Title: Courageous Faith in Chains
Focus: Paul’s bold witness before Roman authorities despite persecution

Session 14: Paul’s Journey to Rome & the Church’s Future - Acts 27–28

Title: The Gospel Unchained
Focus: Paul’s shipwreck, arrival in Rome, and continued ministry

FABLE FORMAT, TESTIMONIAL

I teach a senior citizens bible study at an Independent Christian Church, and prefer the translation. Can you help me with the following on a study session called:

Session 1: The Birth of the Church - Acts 1:1–11

Title: The Promise of Power
Focus: Jesus' final instructions and the coming of the Holy Spirit
READ: Acts 1:1–11

Purpose Statement: This passage sets the stage for Acts, emphasizing the power and purpose of the Holy Spirit in the growth of the Church.

-Can you write what could be considered a short "“FABLE FORMAT, TESTIMONIAL ”" that describes a down-to-earth experience someone has had or thought in regard to this scripture. It could be: