2 Chronicles
In 2 Chronicles, the story of Israel’s kings unfolds, highlighting their faithfulness and failures in seeking God's guidance. "If my people, who are called by my name, will humble themselves and pray... then I will heal their land" (2 Chronicles 7:14)
Session
1:
Crown
the King: Solomon’s Rise to Leadership (2 Chronicles 1–2)
—
Printable Download
Focus:
The beginning of Solomon's reign, focusing on his wisdom, humility,
and desire to honor God.
Purpose:
To explore Solomon's journey to leadership and his initial actions
that set the stage for the prosperity of Israel, demonstrating how
God honors those who seek His guidance.
Read: 2 Chronicles 1–2
Lead-in Question: How did Solomon's early decisions as king shape his leadership and relationship with God?
Overview:
Solomon, the Wise King
The story of Solomon in 2 Chronicles 1-2 tells us about a remarkable young king who inherited a powerful kingdom from his father, David. Solomon wasn't just any king; he was chosen by God to lead Israel. The Bible says, "And Solomon sat on the throne of the Lord as king instead of David his father, and prospered exceedingly" (1 Chronicles 29:23). This wasn't just luck; Solomon understood the importance of seeking God's wisdom.
A Wise Request
When Solomon became king, he faced a huge responsibility. He knew he needed God's guidance to rule wisely. Instead of asking for wealth or power, Solomon asked for something even more valuable: "Give therefore thy servant an understanding heart to judge thy people, that I may discern between good and bad: for who is able to judge this thy so great a people?" (1 Chronicles 1:10). This humble request pleased God deeply.
God's Generous Gift
God was so impressed by Solomon's request that He granted him not only wisdom but also incredible wealth and honor. The Bible states, "God gave Solomon wisdom and understanding exceeding much, and largeness of heart, even as the sand that is on the sea shore" (1 Kings 4:29). This wisdom made Solomon famous throughout the ancient world. People from faraway lands came to hear his wise judgments.
Building for God
With God's blessing, Solomon embarked on a grand project: building a magnificent temple for the Lord in Jerusalem. This temple would be a place of worship and a symbol of God's presence among His people. It took many years and countless workers to complete this ambitious undertaking.
A Legacy of Wisdom
Solomon's reign was a time of peace and prosperity for Israel. His wisdom, as recorded in the book of Proverbs, continues to inspire people today. He reminds us that true success comes not from wealth or power, but from seeking God's guidance and living according to His word. As the renowned theologian John Calvin once said, "Solomon's wisdom was not mere human cleverness, but a divine gift, enabling him to discern God's will and apply it to the affairs of life."
Think About This:
The Old Testament offers Christians today a treasure trove of wisdom, history, and spiritual truth. While it may focus on the covenant relationship between God and Israel, its themes are timeless. When we look at Solomon’s rise to leadership in 2 Chronicles 1–2, we see the example of a young king who understood the enormity of his role and sought God’s guidance above all else. This narrative encourages Christians in every generation to prioritize God’s wisdom in our own lives and leadership.
Solomon’s first act as king—asking for wisdom—stands out as a model of humility and dependence on God. In 2 Chronicles 1:10, Solomon prays, “Give me wisdom and knowledge, that I may lead this people, for who is able to govern this great people of yours?” This request reminds us that effective leadership, whether in the home, church, or community, starts with a heart surrendered to God. Pastor Charles Spurgeon once remarked, “Wisdom is the right use of knowledge. To know is not to be wise. Many men know a great deal and are all the greater fools for it. There is no fool so great a fool as a knowing fool. But to know how to use knowledge is to have wisdom.” Solomon’s example calls us to seek not just knowledge, but godly wisdom in our decisions.
The building of the temple in 2 Chronicles 2 further emphasizes Solomon’s dedication to God’s purposes. He recognized that the temple was more than a grand structure; it was a place where God’s presence would dwell among His people. Christians today should view our own lives as temples of the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 6:19), seeking to glorify God in all that we do. As Bible teacher Warren Wiersbe noted, “Solomon’s task was to build a house for God, but our task is to build a life for His glory.” This perspective challenges us to align our goals and ambitions with God’s greater plan.
In today’s culture, where leadership often focuses on power, prestige, and self-interest, Solomon’s early reign offers a countercultural example. His story reminds us that true leadership begins with submission to God’s authority, seeking His wisdom, and dedicating ourselves to His work. As we study Solomon’s rise to leadership, we are encouraged to ask ourselves: How can we crown Jesus as the King of our lives and use our gifts and opportunities to build His kingdom on earth?
This reflection encourages believers to see the Old Testament not as outdated history but as a living guide that reveals the character of God and the values He desires for His people across all generations.
MAIN STUDY POINTS
Solomon’s
Humble Request for Wisdom
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 1:10 (NIV)
– “Give
me wisdom and knowledge, that I may lead this people, for who is able
to govern this great people of yours?”
Comment:
Solomon didn’t ask for wealth or a long life, but for wisdom to
lead his people well. This shows his humility and desire to honor
God, rather than focusing on selfish desires. It's important to teach
that God honors those who seek wisdom and guidance rather than
selfish requests.
God’s
Generosity in Answering Prayer
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 1:11-12 (NIV)
– “God
said to Solomon, ‘Since this is your heart’s desire and you have
not asked for wealth, possessions or honor, nor for the death of your
enemies, and since you have not asked for a long life but for wisdom
and knowledge to govern my people, whom I have made you king over,
therefore wisdom and knowledge will be given you. And I will also
give you wealth, possessions and honor, such as no king who was
before you ever had and none after you will have.’”
Comment:
God’s answer to Solomon’s prayer was not just wisdom but also the
wealth and honor that Solomon didn’t ask for. This teaches us that
when we focus on serving others and seeking God’s will, He blesses
us in ways we don’t even expect or deserve. It’s a reminder that
God’s generosity is beyond what we imagine.
The
Building of the Temple as a Sign of Solomon’s Leadership
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 2:1 (NIV)
– “Solomon
gave orders to build a temple for the Name of the Lord, and a royal
palace for himself.”
Comment:
One of the first major acts of Solomon's reign was to begin building
the Temple, a permanent place for God’s presence. This act was a
reflection of Solomon’s commitment to honor God in his leadership.
For us, this reminds us that when we lead in any way, it’s
important to keep God at the center of everything.
THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU
The Surprising Thing About Solomon’s Request
You might think that when Solomon became king, he would ask for power, wealth, or revenge on his enemies. Instead, Solomon asks for wisdom. It’s surprising because people often think of kings asking for wealth and fame. But Solomon’s humble request for wisdom shows us that God cares more about our hearts and our desire to serve others than about our personal gain. In fact, God was so pleased with Solomon’s unselfish request that He not only gave Solomon wisdom but also gave him the wealth and honor he hadn’t asked for. This reminds us that God values a humble heart that seeks to honor Him and serve others, rather than focusing on self-interest.
Discussion Questions:
1. What was Solomon's first request from God, and why was it significant?
Solomon asked God for wisdom to govern His people effectively. This request demonstrates Solomon's humility and recognition of his need for divine guidance in leadership. It also shows his prioritization of serving others over personal gain, which pleased God greatly.
2. How did Solomon's wisdom manifest in his early reign?
Solomon's wisdom was evident in his judicial decisions, like the famous case of the two mothers claiming the same child. His ability to discern truth and administer justice fairly established his reputation as a wise ruler. This wisdom also extended to his governance, diplomacy, and building projects.
3. In what ways did Solomon's father, David, influence his early leadership?
David charged Solomon to be strong, act like a man, and observe God's requirements. This fatherly advice emphasized the importance of obedience to God as the foundation for successful leadership. Solomon initially followed this counsel, which contributed to his early success.
4. How did Solomon's actions to secure his throne reflect the political realities of his time?
Solomon took decisive action against potential threats to his rule, including executing his brother Adonijah While these actions may seem harsh, they were considered necessary to establish a firm grip on the kingdom and prevent civil unrest.
5. What lessons can we learn from Solomon's early success in leadership?
Solomon's early reign teaches us the importance of seeking God's wisdom, making just decisions, and establishing a strong foundation for leadership. It also highlights the value of learning from those who came before us, as Solomon did from David.
6. How does Solomon's rise to power demonstrate the connection between faith and practical leadership?
Solomon's story shows that biblical faith is not merely a personal, internal activity but has real-world applications. His success in statecraft, innovation, and justice was directly linked to his pursuit of God's wisdom and guidance.
Influence on Life Today:
Just like Solomon asked God for wisdom to lead his people well, we can learn about setting the right priorities in our lives today. When God offered Solomon anything he wanted, he didn't ask for money, power, or a long life - he asked for wisdom to serve others better. This reminds us to think carefully about what we pray for and what we truly value. In our modern world filled with social media, advertising, and pressure to acquire more things, Solomon's choice stands out. He shows us that true success isn't about having the most possessions or followers, but about having the wisdom to make good choices and help others.
SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- (2 Chronicles 1–2)
Trait →Description →Scripture Reference
1. Wisdom Seeking →Demonstrates a humble desire for wisdom over riches or power, prioritizing God’s guidance. →2 Chronicles 1:7-12
2. Faith in God’s Promise →Trusts God’s promises and acts confidently in leadership, knowing God equips those He calls. →2 Chronicles 1:6
3. Prayerfulness →Engages in earnest prayer to seek God’s direction and blessing in major decisions. →2 Chronicles 1:3-4
4. Responsibility Acceptance →Willingly accepts the responsibility God has given, preparing to serve with diligence and integrity. →2 Chronicles 1:1
5. Gratitude →Expresses thankfulness for God’s provision and blessings, recognizing all good comes from Him. →2 Chronicles 1:11-12
6. God-Centered Leadership →Focuses leadership on glorifying God and building His kingdom rather than personal gain. →2 Chronicles 1:13-14
Take-Home Thought:
God's plan shown in these chapters goes far beyond just making Solomon a wise king. By giving Solomon wisdom and the resources to build the Temple, God was setting up a special place where His people could worship Him. Even though Solomon wasn't perfect, God used him as part of His bigger plan to show His love and care for His people. This reminds us that God can use ordinary people to do extraordinary things when they put Him first. Just as Solomon's Temple became a place where people could learn about God, we too can be part of God's plan by using our gifts to help others know Him better. The story of Solomon shows us that when we seek God's wisdom first, He often provides other blessings along the way.
CROSS-REFERENCE
Here are a few scriptures that echo similar themes to those in 2 Chronicles 1–2, with a focus on wisdom, seeking God’s will, and God’s blessings:
Matthew
6:33 (NIV)
– “But
seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things
will be given to you as well.”
Comment:
Just like Solomon sought wisdom to govern God’s people, Jesus
teaches us that when we focus on God's kingdom and doing things His
way, He will bless us with what we need and more. Solomon’s story
reminds us of this truth: when we prioritize God, He takes care of
the rest.
James
1:5 (NIV)
– “If
any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives generously to
all without finding fault, and it will be given to him.”
Comment:
Just as Solomon asked for wisdom and God gave it generously, James
encourages us to do the same. We can trust that God will give us
wisdom when we ask for it sincerely. This is a great reminder that
God is always ready to help us when we need guidance.
1
Kings 3:9-13 (NIV)
– “So
give your servant a discerning heart to govern your people and to
distinguish between right and wrong. For who is able to govern this
great people of yours? The Lord was pleased that Solomon had asked
for this.”
Comment:
This passage, found in 1 Kings, mirrors the moment from 2 Chronicles.
It’s another example of Solomon asking for wisdom rather than
wealth or power. This story is important because it shows us that
when we seek God’s help to make wise choices, He is pleased with us
and will bless us accordingly.
Session
2:
Build
the House of the Lord: Solomon’s Temple Construction (2 Chronicles
3–5)
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Printable Download
Focus:
The detailed construction and dedication of the Temple in
Jerusalem.
Purpose:
To reflect on the significance of the Temple as a physical and
spiritual center for the people of Israel, emphasizing the importance
of honoring God through tangible acts of worship and devotion.
Read: 2 Chronicles 3–5
Lead-in Question: How does the construction of Solomon's Temple reflect God's relationship with His people?
Overview:
A Promise Fulfilled
King David, Solomon's father, had a dream to build a magnificent temple for God, but God chose Solomon to fulfill that dream. In 2 Chronicles 3-5, we read about the incredible construction of this temple in Jerusalem. The Bible tells us, "Now Solomon began to build the house of the Lord at Jerusalem in mount Moriah, where the Lord appeared unto David his father, in the place that David had prepared in the threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite" (2 Chronicles 3:1).
A Masterpiece of Craftsmanship
The temple was a masterpiece of design and craftsmanship. Skilled workers used the finest materials like gold, silver, and cedar wood. The interior was adorned with intricate carvings and precious stones. The Bible describes it as "exceedingly magnificent" (2 Chronicles 3:3). It was a testament to God's glory and a symbol of His presence among His people.
A Time of Celebration
When the temple was finally completed, there was a great celebration throughout the land. The people rejoiced and offered sacrifices to God. The Bible says, "And at the time of the evening, even at the going down of the sun, Solomon lighted the lamps: and the priests waited continually upon their office" (2 Chronicles 6:13). The temple became the center of religious life for the Israelites.
A Legacy of Faith
The construction of Solomon's Temple was a significant event in Israel's history. It demonstrated Solomon's dedication to God and his commitment to fulfilling his father's vision. As the renowned biblical scholar, F.F. Bruce, observed, "The temple was not merely a building; it was a symbol of God's covenant relationship with his people."
A Lasting Inspiration
Though the original temple was eventually destroyed, its legacy continues to inspire people of faith today. It reminds us of the importance of building our lives on a foundation of faith and dedicating ourselves to God's service. As the great preacher, Charles Spurgeon, once said, "The temple was a type of the human heart, which God desires to inhabit."
Think About This:
Solomon’s construction of the temple was a monumental moment in Israel’s history. It symbolized God’s presence among His people and stood as a reminder of His faithfulness to His covenant promises. For Christians today, the story of the temple challenges us to consider how we live as God’s people and how we honor His presence in our lives.
In 2 Chronicles 3, Solomon begins building the temple on Mount Moriah, a place rich in spiritual significance. This was the same location where Abraham prepared to sacrifice Isaac (Genesis 22), reminding us that God’s promises and His provision are central to our worship. The temple wasn’t just a building—it was a place where people could encounter God. Charles Spurgeon once said, “Nothing teaches us about the preciousness of the Creator as much as when we learn the emptiness of everything else.” Solomon’s temple directed the hearts of the Israelites away from worldly distractions and toward God’s glory. For Christians today, it challenges us to make worship a priority in our lives.
When Solomon dedicated the temple in 2 Chronicles 5, the glory of the Lord filled the house so powerfully that the priests couldn’t stand to minister (5:14). This moment reveals the holiness and majesty of God. While we no longer worship in a physical temple, the New Testament teaches that we are now God’s temple. Paul wrote in 1 Corinthians 6:19, “Do you not know that your bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit, who is in you, whom you have received from God?” This truth reminds us to live in a way that reflects God’s presence in us, making our lives a testimony to His greatness.
The ornate beauty of Solomon’s temple also teaches us about giving our best to God. The gold, cedar, and fine craftsmanship weren’t for human pride but to honor God. Bible teacher Warren Wiersbe wrote, “True worship is beautiful because it glorifies God and not man. It comes from a loving heart that wants to please God and a humble spirit that wants to exalt Him.” This challenges us to consider how we can honor God not only in worship but in every area of our lives, offering Him the best of our time, energy, and resources.
As Christians in this generation, we can view the story of Solomon’s temple as a call to worship, obedience, and reverence. Just as the Israelites built the temple to glorify God, we are called to build lives that reflect His presence. Whether through our relationships, work, or acts of service, we can honor God and point others to His glory.
MAIN STUDY POINTS
The
Importance of Building a House for God
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 3:1 (NIV)
– “Then
Solomon began to build the temple of the Lord in Jerusalem on Mount
Moriah, where the Lord had appeared to his father David. It was on
the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite, the place provided by
David.”
Comment:
Solomon’s decision to build the Temple on Mount Moriah, the very
place where David had experienced God’s presence, highlights the
deep connection between worship and location. The Temple wasn’t
just a building; it was a holy place where God’s people could meet
with Him. This teaches us that setting aside special places for
worship—whether a church, a home altar, or a personal prayer
space—helps us draw nearer to God and honor Him in our lives.
Detailed
and Thoughtful Preparation for Worship
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 3:3-4 (NIV)
– “The
foundation Solomon laid for building the temple of God was sixty
cubits long and twenty cubits wide. The portico at the front of the
temple was twenty cubits long across the width of the temple, and
twenty cubits high. He overlaid the inside with pure gold.”
Comment:
The detailed measurements and the gold overlay demonstrate that
Solomon took the construction of the Temple very seriously. Every
detail was meant to honor God. When we dedicate ourselves to worship
and service, it’s important to give our best to God—not just in
big ways, but in small, thoughtful details. This teaches us that God
deserves our best efforts in all we do.
God’s
Presence in the Temple
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 5:13-14 (NIV)
– “The
trumpeters and musicians joined in unison to give praise and thanks
to the Lord. Accompanied by trumpets, cymbals and other instruments,
the singers raised their voices in praise to the Lord and sang: ‘He
is good; his love endures forever.’ Then the temple of the Lord was
filled with the cloud, and the priests could not perform their
service because of the cloud, for the glory of the Lord filled the
temple of God.”
Comment:
The presence of God filled the Temple with His glory, showing that
the Temple was not just a beautiful building—it was where God
dwelled among His people. This teaches us that God values our
worship, and when we gather in His name, He is present with us in
powerful ways. We should never underestimate the significance of
coming together to honor God in worship, as it invites His presence
into our lives.
THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU
God’s Presence Doesn’t Need a Building to Be Present, But He Chooses to Dwell Among Us
It may seem surprising that God, who created everything, would choose to dwell in a physical building like the Temple. After all, God is everywhere, right? But the beauty of the Temple was that it was a tangible way for the people of Israel to know that God was with them in a special, visible way. Even though we know God is everywhere, the Temple was a place where the people could gather to experience His presence. The surprising part is how God chooses to make His presence known in specific places and moments, inviting us into that space for relationship. Even though we don’t have a physical Temple like Solomon’s today, God still honors our spaces of worship and seeks to meet with us wherever we are.
Discussion Questions:
1. Why did God choose Solomon to build the Temple instead of David?
God told David that his son would build the Temple because David had shed much blood in wars (1 Chronicles 22:8-10). This reminds us that God's plans often unfold across generations, and He may use our children to complete what we start. It also shows that God values peace and purity in those who serve Him most closely.
2. What's the significance of the Temple being built on Mount Moriah?
Solomon built the Temple on Mount Moriah, where God had appeared to David and where Abraham had been willing to sacrifice Isaac (2 Chronicles 3:1). This location connects the Temple to key moments in Israel's history, showing how God's plan unfolds over time and how He remains faithful to His promises across generations.
3. How long did it take to build the Temple, and what might this teach us about patience in serving God?
It took Solomon seven years to complete the Temple (1 Kings 6:38). This long process reminds us that serving God often requires patience and perseverance. Just as the Temple wasn't built in a day, our spiritual growth and service to God take time and consistent effort.
4. What promise did God make to Solomon during the Temple's construction?
God promised Solomon that if he followed His commands, He would live among the Israelites and not abandon them (1 Kings 6:11-13) This promise shows that God's presence is conditional on obedience, but also that He desires to dwell with His people. How does this relate to our understanding of God's presence in our lives today?
5. How does the detail and craftsmanship of the Temple reflect on our approach to worship?
Solomon spared no expense or effort in building the Temple, using the finest materials and skilled craftsmen (1 Kings 5:17-18) This attention to detail reminds us that we should give our best in our worship and service to God. How can we apply this principle in our church and personal lives?
Influence on Life Today:
The story of building Solomon's Temple can teach us a lot about how we serve God today. Just like Solomon used the finest materials and most skilled workers to build God's house, we should give our best in whatever we do for God. This doesn't mean we need gold and precious stones - instead, it means putting our whole heart into serving at church, helping others, or even keeping up our church buildings. The way Solomon carefully planned and organized the Temple construction also reminds us that doing things for God deserves our careful attention and best effort. Even if we're just organizing a church potluck or cleaning the sanctuary, we can do it with excellence as an act of worship.
SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- ( 2 Chronicles 3–5)
Trait →Description →Scripture Reference
1. Obedience to God’s Commands →Faithfully follows God’s instructions, understanding the importance of honoring His design and purpose. →2 Chronicles 3:1
2. Dedication to God’s Work →Commits time, resources, and energy wholeheartedly to build and sustain God’s presence among His people. →2 Chronicles 4:9-10
3. Attention to Detail →Pursues excellence and precision in service to God, reflecting reverence and respect in all aspects. →2 Chronicles 3:7-13
4. Community Participation →Recognizes that God’s work involves collective effort, uniting people for a common spiritual goal. →2 Chronicles 5:12-14
5. Reverence in Worship →Cultivates a deep respect for God’s holiness, preparing the heart and environment for His presence. →2 Chronicles 5:13-14
6. Vision for Legacy →Builds with long-term purpose, creating a spiritual heritage that will impact future generations. →2 Chronicles 3:1; 5:2
Take-Home Thought:
While Solomon's Temple was incredibly beautiful, God's bigger plan wasn't just about having a fancy building. The Temple was meant to be a place where God's presence could dwell among His people - a physical symbol of His desire to be close to them. Today, because of Jesus, we don't need a grand temple to meet with God. The Bible tells us that believers themselves are now temples of the Holy Spirit. This shows how God's plan has always been moving toward a more personal relationship with His people. The detailed description of the Temple's beauty and grandeur in Chronicles helps us understand just how precious we are to God - if He wanted His Temple to be so magnificent, imagine how much care He puts into shaping our lives as His modern-day temples. Just as the Temple was meant to draw people to worship God, our lives should also point others toward Him.
CROSS-REFERENCE
Here are a few scriptures from the Bible that echo the importance of the Temple and worship, focusing on the spiritual significance of our connection to God:
John
4:21-24 (NIV)
– “Jesus
replied, ‘Believe me, woman, a time is coming when you will worship
the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem... Yet a time is
coming and has now come when the true worshipers will worship the
Father in the Spirit and in truth, for they are the kind of
worshipers the Father seeks. God is spirit, and his worshipers must
worship in the Spirit and in truth.’”
Comment:
Jesus explains that worship is not about a specific location (like
the Temple in Jerusalem) but about worshiping God in spirit and
truth. While the Temple was an important place for the people of
Israel, Jesus shows us that true worship is about the heart—a
reminder that God wants our sincere devotion, wherever we are.
1
Corinthians 6:19-20 (NIV)
– “Do
you not know that your bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit, who is
in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own; you
were bought at a price. Therefore honor God with your
bodies.”
Comment:
This verse connects to the idea of the Temple by teaching us that as
Christians, our bodies are now the dwelling place of the Holy Spirit.
Just as Solomon built a physical Temple for God to dwell in, we are
called to honor God in our lives and bodies, knowing that He is with
us and we carry His presence.
Romans
12:1 (NIV)
– “Therefore,
I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer
your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God—this is
your true and proper worship.”
Comment:
Paul encourages us to offer ourselves as living sacrifices to God,
just as the Temple was a place where sacrifices were made. Our lives
are now the place where God is honored, and we worship God through
our actions, our service, and our hearts—much like the dedication
of the Temple in 2 Chronicles.
Session
3:
Witness
God’s Glory: The Temple Dedication (2 Chronicles 6–7)
—
Printable Download
Focus:
The dedication of the Temple and the manifestation of God’s
glory.
Purpose:
To understand the significance of dedicating spaces and actions to
God and the importance of God’s presence in our lives, exploring
the deep relationship between worship, prayer, and divine approval.
Read: 2 Chronicles 6–7
Lead-in Question: How does the dedication of Solomon's Temple show us God's desire to be present with His people?
Overview:
A Solemn Dedication
After years of construction, King Solomon held a grand ceremony to dedicate the magnificent temple he had built for God. In 2 Chronicles 6-7, we witness this powerful event. Solomon offered a long and heartfelt prayer, asking God to bless His people and to hear their prayers from this holy place.
A Miraculous Sign
As Solomon finished his prayer, a miraculous event occurred. Fire descended from heaven and consumed the sacrifices on the altar. The Bible says, "And when all Israel saw the fire come down, and the glory of the Lord fill the house, they bowed their faces to the ground upon the pavement, and worshiped and gave praise unto the Lord, saying, For he is good; for his mercy endureth for ever" (2 Chronicles 7:3). This was a powerful sign that God had accepted the temple and was present among His people.
God's Promise and Warning
God appeared to Solomon in a vision and reaffirmed His covenant with the Israelites. He promised to hear their prayers from this holy place, but He also warned them about the consequences of disobedience. The Bible states, "If my people, which are called by my name, shall humble themselves, and pray, and seek my face, and turn from their wicked ways; then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land" (2 Chronicles 7:14).
A Lasting Legacy
The dedication of the temple was a momentous occasion in Israel's history. It marked a time of great spiritual renewal and demonstrated God's power and faithfulness. As the renowned theologian, John Wesley, observed, "The temple was a symbol of the church, the true dwelling place of God."
A Call to Worship
The story of the temple dedication reminds us of the importance of seeking God's presence in our lives. It encourages us to come before Him in prayer and worship, and to live lives that are pleasing to Him. As the hymn writer, Isaac Watts, penned, "O for a closer walk with God, A calm and heavenly frame; A light to shine upon the road That leads me to the Lamb."
Think About This:
The dedication of Solomon’s temple was a powerful moment that displayed God’s glory and reminded Israel of His presence among them. For Christians today, this event holds deep spiritual lessons about worship, prayer, and the faithfulness of God. By reflecting on Solomon’s prayer and God’s response, we can see how the truths of the Old Testament apply to our lives in meaningful ways.
In 2 Chronicles 6, Solomon prays an earnest and heartfelt prayer of dedication, acknowledging God’s greatness and asking for His continued presence and guidance. Solomon says, “But will God really dwell on earth with humans? The heavens, even the highest heavens, cannot contain you. How much less this temple I have built!” (6:18). This humility reminds us that while God is infinitely greater than anything we can imagine, He desires to be close to His people. Pastor Warren Wiersbe noted, “True worship is acknowledging the greatness of God and the smallness of man.” In our generation, this truth reminds us to approach God in worship with reverence and awe, knowing that He is both transcendent and near.
In 2 Chronicles 7, God responds to Solomon’s prayer by filling the temple with His glory. The fire from heaven and the overwhelming presence of the Lord reveal His approval and His holiness. The people’s response—bowing with their faces to the ground and worshiping God—teaches us that true worship arises from recognizing who God is. Similarly, Christians are called to honor God in every area of life, living as temples of the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 6:19-20). As Charles Spurgeon said, “God is most glorified in us when we are most satisfied in Him.”
God also gave Solomon and Israel a promise during the dedication: if they humbled themselves, prayed, sought His face, and turned from their wicked ways, He would hear from heaven, forgive their sin, and heal their land (7:14). While this promise was given specifically to Israel, the principle still applies to believers today. It reminds us of the power of prayer, repentance, and seeking God’s presence in every season of life.
As Christians in this generation, the dedication of Solomon’s temple encourages us to prioritize worship, live in humility before God, and trust in His faithfulness. Just as the Israelites experienced God’s glory, we too can experience His presence when we gather to worship, pray, and commit our lives to Him. Solomon’s example calls us to be faithful stewards of God’s blessings and to ensure that every aspect of our lives reflects His glory.
MAIN STUDY POINTS
Solomon’s
Prayer of Dedication
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 6:14-15 (NIV)
– “He
prayed: ‘O Lord, the God of Israel, there is no God like you in
heaven or on earth—you who keep your covenant of love with your
servants who continue wholeheartedly in your way. You have kept your
promise to your servant David my father; with your mouth you have
promised and with your hand you have fulfilled it—as it is
today.’”
Comment:
Solomon begins the dedication of the Temple by acknowledging God's
faithfulness and His promise to David. Solomon’s prayer reminds us
of the importance of recognizing God's past faithfulness when we
dedicate anything to Him, whether it's a space, our time, or our
lives. This teaches us to start with gratitude for God’s promises
and faithfulness.
The
Significance of God’s Presence in the Temple
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 6:18-20 (NIV)
– “But
will God really dwell on earth with humans? The heavens, even the
highest heaven, cannot contain you. How much less this temple I have
built! Yet give attention to your servant’s prayer and his plea for
mercy, O Lord my God. Hear the cry and the prayer that your servant
is praying in your presence. May your eyes be open toward this temple
day and night, this place of which you said you would put your Name
there.”
Comment:
Solomon humbly recognizes that no building can fully contain God’s
presence, but he prays that God will choose to dwell in the Temple
and listen to the prayers offered there. This shows us that God’s
presence is not limited to physical spaces, but when we dedicate our
places to Him, they become special spaces where we can experience His
presence. Solomon’s prayer teaches us that dedication involves
recognizing the greatness of God, who chooses to meet with us.
God’s
Response with His Glory
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 7:1-2 (NIV)
– “When
Solomon finished praying, fire came down from heaven and consumed the
burnt offering and the sacrifices, and the glory of the Lord filled
the temple. The priests could not enter the temple of the Lord
because the glory of the Lord filled it.”
Comment:
When Solomon’s prayer was finished, God responded with a visible
sign of His approval—fire came from heaven, and His glory filled
the Temple. This moment demonstrates that God honors sincere worship
and devotion. God’s glory being revealed in the Temple reminds us
that when we dedicate spaces and actions to Him, we open ourselves to
experiencing His presence in powerful ways.
The
Importance of Obedience and Continued Dedication
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 7:14 (NIV)
– “If
my people, who are called by my name, will humble themselves and pray
and seek my face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear
from heaven, and I will forgive their sin and will heal their
land.”
Comment:
This verse shows God’s desire for His people to stay humble, pray,
and remain obedient. God’s promise to Solomon was not just about
the Temple—it was about the hearts of the people. God responds to
sincere hearts, and He is always ready to heal and forgive. This
teaches us that dedication is an ongoing act—God calls us to
continue humbling ourselves and seeking His presence through prayer
and repentance.
THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU
God Desires Our Hearts More Than a Perfect Temple
It might surprise you that God, who is so great, chose to reveal His glory in the Temple, a building built by human hands. After all, God doesn’t need a physical building to be with His people—He is everywhere. The surprise comes when we realize that the Temple wasn’t just a building—it was a symbol of God's presence among His people. But the real dedication was not the building itself, but the hearts of the people who worshiped there. God desires our hearts more than our offerings or sacrifices. Even though the Temple was a special place for God’s presence, He is more concerned with how we live and worship, both in physical spaces and in our lives. God doesn’t need a perfect space, but He desires us to give Him our hearts in genuine worship.
Discussion Questions:
1. What happened when Solomon finished praying at the Temple dedication?
When Solomon finished praying, fire came down from heaven and consumed the sacrifices, and God's glory filled the Temple. This miraculous event showed God's approval and His willingness to dwell among His people. It reminds us that God still desires to be present in our lives and our worship today.
2. How did the people respond to seeing God's glory in the Temple?
The Israelites fell face down, worshiped God, and praised Him, saying, "He is good! His faithful love endures forever!". This reaction shows us the proper response to God's presence - humility, worship, and recognition of His goodness and love. How can we cultivate this attitude in our own worship?
3. What did Solomon's prayer teach us about God's relationship with His people?
Solomon's prayer highlighted God's faithfulness to His promises, especially to David. It also emphasized that God's blessings are connected to obedience. This teaches us that God keeps His word, but also calls us to be faithful to Him. How does this challenge us in our walk with God?
4. What important promise did God make in response to Solomon's prayer?
God promised to hear the prayers offered in the Temple, forgive sins, and heal the land if His people humble themselves, pray, seek His face, and turn from their wicked ways. This shows God's willingness to forgive and restore His people. How can we apply this promise to our lives today?
5. Why is it significant that Solomon offered so many sacrifices during the dedication?
Solomon offered thousands of animals as sacrifices, showing his commitment to honoring God. This reminds us that worship often involves sacrifice. While we don't offer animal sacrifices today, how can we show our dedication to God through our giving and service?
Influence on Life Today:
When Solomon dedicated the Temple, it was a time of great celebration and community worship. This reminds us how important it is to come together as a church family to praise God and mark special moments. In our busy modern lives, we sometimes forget the power of gathering with other believers to pray and worship. Solomon's long prayer of dedication also teaches us about how to pray - he was humble before God, remembered God's promises, and prayed not just for himself but for all the people. This shows us that our prayers can go beyond our personal needs to include our church, community, and even our nation.
SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- ( 2 Chronicles 6–7)
Trait →Description →Scripture Reference
1. Humility in Prayer →Approaches God with a humble heart, recognizing human frailty and God’s greatness during worship. →2 Chronicles 6:14-16
2. Confession and Repentance →Willingly admits sin and turns back to God, trusting His mercy and forgiveness. →2 Chronicles 6:26-27
3. Dependence on God →Understands that success and blessing come from God’s presence, not human effort alone. →2 Chronicles 7:1-3
4. Faithfulness in Covenant →Commits to maintaining a faithful relationship with God according to His covenant terms. →2 Chronicles 6:14-15
5. Hope in God’s Promises →Trusts God to hear prayers and act on behalf of His people in times of trouble and distress. →2 Chronicles 7:12-14
6. Celebration of God’s Presence →Recognizes and rejoices in the manifestation of God’s glory as a powerful, confirming presence among His people. →2 Chronicles 7:1-3
Take-Home Thought:
God's response to Solomon's dedication of the Temple gives us a wonderful picture of His faithfulness. When God's glory filled the Temple with a cloud, it showed that He keeps His promises to be present with His people. Even more amazing is God's promise in chapter 7 that when His people humble themselves, pray, and turn from wrong ways, He will hear from heaven and forgive. This promise wasn't just for Solomon's time - it still stands for us today. While we no longer worship at the Temple in Jerusalem, God's pattern of responding to sincere prayer and repentance hasn't changed. The Temple dedication shows us that God deeply desires to be in relationship with His people and will always make a way for us to return to Him when we stray. This is the same God we serve today, just as eager to hear our prayers and respond with His presence in our lives.
CROSS-REFERENCE
Here are some New Testament scriptures that connect to the themes of worship, God’s presence, and dedication from the Temple Dedication in 2 Chronicles 6–7:
John
4:23-24 (NIV)
– “Yet
a time is coming and has now come when the true worshipers will
worship the Father in the Spirit and in truth, for they are the kind
of worshipers the Father seeks. God is spirit, and his worshipers
must worship in the Spirit and in truth.”
Comment:
Jesus tells us that true worship isn’t about a physical place, but
about worshiping God in spirit and truth. While the Temple in
Jerusalem was a holy place in the Old Testament, Jesus reveals that
God desires worship from the heart. This connects with Solomon’s
dedication of the Temple, showing that God is more concerned with our
hearts than with the physical spaces we build for Him.
1
Corinthians 6:19-20 (NIV)
– “Do
you not know that your bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit, who is
in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own; you
were bought at a price. Therefore honor God with your
bodies.”
Comment:
Just as the physical Temple in Jerusalem was dedicated to God, Paul
teaches that our bodies are now temples of the Holy Spirit. This
shows that God wants to dwell in us and that our actions and lives
should reflect His presence. We can dedicate our lives to God by
honoring Him with how we live.
Romans
12:1 (NIV)
– “Therefore,
I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer
your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God—this is
your true and proper worship.”
Comment:
Paul encourages us to offer our lives as living sacrifices to God,
just as the people in Solomon’s time offered sacrifices in the
Temple. Instead of offering animals, we are called to offer our whole
lives to God as acts of worship. This reinforces the idea that
worship and dedication are about what’s inside us—not just the
physical places or actions we take.
Session
4:
Expand
the Kingdom: Solomon’s Wealth and Wisdom (2 Chronicles 8–9)
—
Printable Download
Focus:
Solomon's prosperity, wisdom, and expansion of Israel’s
influence.
Purpose:
To see how God’s blessings of wisdom and wealth enabled Solomon to
build a powerful and prosperous kingdom, teaching us to use our
resources wisely in accordance with God’s will.
Read: 2 Chronicles 8–9
Lead-in Question: How did Solomon's wealth and wisdom reflect God's blessings and purposes for Israel?
Overview:
A Time of Prosperity
King Solomon's reign was a period of great prosperity for Israel. He expanded the kingdom's borders, strengthened its defenses, and engaged in extensive trade with other nations. The Bible says, "Solomon's provisions for every year were of thirty thousand cors of fine flour, and sixty thousand measures of meal, thirty thousand baths of oil. He also had a great number of horses; his own stables contained four thousand stalls for horses and chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen" (2 Chronicles 9:25-26).
A Visit from the Queen of Sheba
Solomon's wisdom and wealth attracted attention from far and wide. The Queen of Sheba, a powerful ruler from a distant land, traveled a great distance to see Solomon and test his wisdom. The Bible tells us, "And when the queen of Sheba had seen all the wisdom of Solomon, and the house that he had built, and the meat of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel, and his cupbearers, and his ascent by which he went up unto the house of the Lord; there was no more spirit in her" (2 Chronicles 9:4). She was amazed by all she witnessed and acknowledged Solomon's extraordinary wisdom.
A Legacy of International Influence
Solomon's reign established Israel as a significant power in the ancient world. He forged diplomatic relationships with other nations, promoting trade and cultural exchange. His wisdom became legendary, and people from all over sought his counsel. As the historian, William Albright, observed, "Solomon's reign marked a high point in the political and economic development of ancient Israel."
A Warning for the Future
While Solomon's reign was a time of great success, it also contained the seeds of future decline. His pursuit of wealth and worldly possessions led him astray from God's commands. As the theologian, John Calvin, cautioned, "While Solomon's wisdom was a gift from God, it could only flourish in obedience to God's will."
A Reminder of God's Blessings
The story of Solomon's reign reminds us that God can bless us with abundance, wisdom, and influence. However, these blessings are not an end in themselves. True success lies in using our gifts to serve God and to bless others.
Think About This:
The reign of Solomon, especially in 2 Chronicles 8–9, was marked by extraordinary wealth, wisdom, and influence. His accomplishments not only demonstrated God’s blessings but also served as a fulfillment of God’s promises to Israel. For Christians today, Solomon’s story challenges us to view success, resources, and influence as tools to expand God’s kingdom, not for personal gain.
Solomon’s wisdom, given by God in response to his prayer, became famous throughout the ancient world. Leaders like the Queen of Sheba traveled great distances to witness his insight and the glory of his kingdom (2 Chronicles 9:1–8). Her reaction highlights an essential truth: Solomon’s greatness pointed others to God. She declared, “Praise be to the Lord your God, who has delighted in you and placed you on his throne as king to rule for the Lord your God” (9:8). This shows us that the purpose of God’s blessings in our lives is to bring Him glory and draw others to Him. As Charles Spurgeon said, “If your life is full of grace, the world will soon see it.”
The wealth and splendor of Solomon’s reign are described in detail in these chapters, from his trade ventures to his grand palace and military strength. Yet, the Bible also reminds us that material blessings come with responsibility. While Solomon initially used his resources to honor God—building the temple and strengthening Israel—his later years revealed the danger of losing focus. Jesus warned in Matthew 6:19-21, “Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth… For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.” Christians today should view their wealth, talents, and influence as opportunities to serve God, always guarding their hearts against greed or pride.
For modern believers, Solomon’s story reminds us to seek God’s wisdom above all else. Warren Wiersbe wrote, “God gives wisdom not to make us smarter sinners but to equip us to live for His glory and the good of others.” Like Solomon, we are called to steward what God has given us wisely, using our resources to share His love and expand His kingdom. Whether through acts of generosity, sharing the gospel, or supporting ministries, we can ensure that our lives reflect God’s priorities.
Ultimately, Solomon’s reign points to Jesus Christ, the true King of kings. While Solomon’s wealth and wisdom were impressive, they were temporary. In Christ, we find the perfect King whose reign is eternal, whose wisdom is unmatched, and whose kingdom will never fade. This gives us hope and inspires us to live faithfully, using everything we have to glorify God and make Him known.
MAIN STUDY POINTS
God’s
Blessing of Wisdom and Wealth
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 9:22-23 (NIV)
– “King
Solomon was richer and wiser than all the other kings of the earth.
All the kings of the world sought audience with Solomon to hear the
wisdom God had put in his heart. Year after year, everyone who came
brought a gift—articles of silver and gold, robes, weapons, and
spices, and horses and mules.”
Comment:
Solomon’s wealth and wisdom were gifts from God. His wisdom made
him famous, and his wealth grew because of his wise decisions. This
teaches us that God blesses us when we use the gifts He gives us
wisely. Whether it’s wisdom, resources, or talents, God desires
that we use everything He provides for His glory and to bless others.
Solomon’s
Use of Wealth for the Kingdom’s Growth
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 8:1-2 (NIV)
– “At
the end of twenty years, during which Solomon built the temple of the
Lord and his own palace, Solomon rebuilt the villages that Hiram had
given him, and settled Israelites in them.”
Comment:
Solomon didn’t just accumulate wealth for himself, but used it to
build and expand the kingdom. He built cities, fortified towns, and
improved the infrastructure of Israel. This shows us that wealth is
not meant to be hoarded but used to benefit others and strengthen
God’s work. When we have resources, whether time, money, or
talents, we should ask how they can be used to help others and
advance God’s kingdom.
Solomon’s
Influence Over Other Nations
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 9:26 (NIV)
– “He
ruled over all the kings from the Euphrates River to the land of the
Philistines, as far as the border of Egypt.”
Comment:
Solomon’s wisdom and wealth led to peace and influence over many
nations. Israel was recognized as a powerful and prosperous kingdom.
This teaches us that when we walk in wisdom and integrity, we gain
influence in the world. The choices we make can have a far-reaching
impact, just as Solomon’s did.
The
Queen of Sheba’s Visit to Solomon
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 9:3-4 (NIV)
– “When
the queen of Sheba heard of Solomon’s fame, she came to Jerusalem
to test him with hard questions. Arriving at Jerusalem, with a very
great caravan—with camels carrying spices, large quantities of gold
and precious stones—she came to Solomon and talked with him about
all that she had on her mind.”
Comment:
The Queen of Sheba came to test Solomon, but she left amazed at his
wisdom and wealth. She acknowledged that Solomon’s prosperity was a
result of God’s favor. This reminds us that people often notice
when we live according to God’s wisdom, and our lives can be a
witness to God’s greatness. Solomon’s example shows that our
success and wisdom should lead others to glorify God.
THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU
Solomon’s Wealth Did Not Come from Selfishness, But from Generosity and Wisdom
You might be surprised to learn that Solomon’s wealth didn’t come from hoarding or greed. It came from his wisdom and his willingness to use his resources for the good of the kingdom and to honor God. We often think of wealthy people as selfish or focused only on their own gain, but Solomon’s wealth grew because he was generous and wise in using what he had for the benefit of others. God rewarded Solomon’s heart of wisdom, and because he was faithful in small matters, God blessed him with great wealth. This shows us that God is more interested in how we use what He gives us than in how much we have.
Discussion Questions:
1. Why did God give Solomon such great wealth and wisdom?
God blessed Solomon with wealth and wisdom because Solomon asked for wisdom to lead God's people rather than personal gain. This shows that when we seek God's will first, He often blesses us beyond our expectations. How might this encourage us to prioritize God's purposes in our own lives?
2. How did Solomon's wisdom impact his reign and Israel's reputation?
Solomon's wisdom surpassed all others, attracting people from all nations to hear him. This brought glory to God and expanded Israel's influence. It reminds us that when we use God's gifts wisely, it can draw others to seek Him. How can we use our God-given abilities to point others to Christ?
3. What dangers did Solomon face because of his great wealth?
Despite his wisdom, Solomon's wealth led him to excesses and disobedience to God, including marrying foreign wives who influenced him to worship other gods. This warns us that even the wisest person can be led astray by material abundance. How can we guard our hearts against the temptations that come with prosperity?
4. How did Solomon's building projects reflect God's blessings on Israel?
Solomon undertook many building projects, including the Temple, which demonstrated God's favor on Israel. These grand structures were a testament to God's blessings and Israel's prosperity. In what ways can we use our resources to honor God and bless others?
5. What lessons can we learn from Solomon about the relationship between wisdom and wealth?
Solomon taught that wealth itself isn't evil, but the love of money is dangerous. He wrote, "The blessing of the LORD makes one rich, and He adds no sorrow with it" (Proverbs 10:22). This teaches us to view wealth as a gift from God to be used wisely, not as an end in itself. How can we cultivate a healthy attitude toward money and possessions?
Influence on Life Today:
Solomon's incredible wealth and wisdom drew people from all over the world, including the Queen of Sheba, to learn from him and hear about God. This teaches us that when we use our gifts and blessings wisely, it can open doors to share our faith with others. Even today, when people see Christians living wisely and using their resources to help others, they become curious about our faith. Solomon's example shows us that success and wealth aren't bad things when they're used to honor God and serve others. However, we also need to remember that having lots of money or being really smart isn't what makes us valuable to God - it's how we use what He's given us that matters.
SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- ( 2 Chronicles 8–9)
Trait →Description →Scripture Reference
1. Humility vs. Pride →Recognizes the danger of pride in leadership and the importance of humility to maintain unity and God’s favor. →2 Chronicles 10:16
2. Wise Counsel Seeking →Values wise, godly advice over peer pressure or personal ambition. →2 Chronicles 10:7-8
3. Consequences of Disobedience →Understands that ignoring God’s ways can lead to division, hardship, and decline. →2 Chronicles 11:1-4
4. Repentance and Correction →Encourages turning back to God to restore broken relationships and blessings. →2 Chronicles 12:6-7
5. Recognizing God’s Sovereignty →Acknowledges God’s control over nations and leaders, even amid political turmoil. →2 Chronicles 10:15; 12:7
6. The Cost of Division →Sees how division weakens communities, emphasizing the value of unity under God’s guidance. →2 Chronicles 11:17-23
Take-Home Thought:
Looking at the bigger picture of God's plan, Solomon's prosperity served a greater purpose than just making Israel rich and famous. His wisdom and wealth became tools that spread knowledge of the true God to other nations. This was part of God's plan to make Himself known to all people, not just the Israelites. The fact that leaders like the Queen of Sheba came to hear Solomon's wisdom and left praising Israel's God shows how God can use our success to draw others to Him. Even today, God's plan still involves using His people to share His truth with those who don't know Him. Just as Solomon's reputation brought opportunities to glorify God, our lives - whether simple or grand - can be platforms for sharing God's love with others. This reminds us that everything we have, whether it's wisdom, wealth, or talents, can be used to help fulfill God's plan of reaching people with His love.
CROSS-REFERENCE
Here are a few scriptures from both the Old and New Testament that connect with the themes of wisdom, wealth, and using resources wisely:
Matthew
6:19-21 (NIV)
– “Do
not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moths and
vermin destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. But store up
for yourselves treasures in heaven, where moths and vermin do not
destroy, and where thieves do not break in and steal. For where your
treasure is, there your heart will be also.”
Comment:
Jesus teaches us that our wealth and resources should be used in ways
that reflect God’s kingdom. The treasures we store in heaven are
the things we do for God’s glory and others’ good. Solomon’s
wealth was not an end in itself; it was a tool to bring glory to God
and serve His purposes.
James
1:5 (NIV)
– “If
any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives generously to
all without finding fault, and it will be given to him.”
Comment:
Just as Solomon asked for wisdom and God gave it generously, James
reminds us that we can ask God for wisdom. Wisdom is key in using our
resources in ways that please God and bless others. It’s important
to pray for wisdom, just as Solomon did, to make good decisions with
the resources we have.
Luke
16:10 (NIV)
– “Whoever
can be trusted with very little can also be trusted with much, and
whoever is dishonest with very little will also be dishonest with
much.”
Comment:
This verse highlights the importance of being faithful with what we
have, no matter how little or much it is. Solomon’s wisdom allowed
him to manage the wealth God gave him responsibly. This teaches us
that the way we handle the small things in life can prepare us for
greater responsibility and blessing in the future.
Session
5: Divide and Decline: Rehoboam and the Split Kingdom (2 Chronicles
10–12)
—
Printable Download
Focus:
The division of Israel under King Rehoboam’s leadership and the
resulting decline of the kingdom.
Purpose:
To learn from Rehoboam’s failure to seek wise counsel and
understand the consequences of poor leadership choices and division,
emphasizing the need for humility and unity in leadership.
Read: 2 Chronicles 10–12
Lead-in Question: How did Rehoboam's choices lead to the division of God's people, and what can we learn from this historical event?
Overview:
A Divided Kingdom
After Solomon's death, his son Rehoboam became king. However, Rehoboam made some unwise decisions that led to a major division of the kingdom. The people of Israel, feeling burdened by heavy taxes, pleaded with Rehoboam to lighten their load. Instead of listening to their concerns, Rehoboam followed the advice of his young advisors, who urged him to be harsh.
A Nation Divided
This arrogant response angered the people, and ten of the twelve tribes of Israel rebelled against Rehoboam. They chose Jeroboam, one of Solomon's officials, to be their king, and established a new kingdom in the north. Only the tribes of Judah and Benjamin remained loyal to Rehoboam, forming the southern kingdom of Judah with Jerusalem as its capital.
The Consequences of Disobedience
The division of the kingdom had devastating consequences. It weakened Israel, making them vulnerable to attack from their enemies. It also led to years of conflict and bloodshed between the two kingdoms. The Bible says, "So Israel rebelled against the house of David unto this day" (2 Chronicles 11:14).
A Warning for All Generations
The story of Rehoboam serves as a powerful warning about the dangers of pride, arrogance, and disobedience. As the renowned theologian, Martin Luther, observed, "Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall."
A Call for Unity
Despite the division, the story of Rehoboam also reminds us of the importance of unity and reconciliation. We are called to strive for peace and harmony, to listen to the concerns of others, and to seek God's guidance in all our decisions.
Think About This:
The story of Rehoboam and the split kingdom in 2 Chronicles 10–12 is a sobering reminder of the consequences of pride, poor leadership, and disobedience to God. Rehoboam’s failure to lead with humility and wisdom caused division in Israel, splitting the united kingdom of David and Solomon into two: Israel in the north and Judah in the south. For Christians today, this account challenges us to examine how we handle conflict, seek God’s guidance, and live in obedience to His Word.
Rehoboam’s mistake began when he ignored wise counsel. The elders advised him to serve the people with humility and kindness, but he chose the harsh, self-serving advice of his peers (2 Chronicles 10:6–14). This decision led to rebellion and division. Charles Spurgeon observed, “Humility is the proper estimate of oneself before God.” Rehoboam’s pride blinded him to the needs of the people and the importance of unity. For Christians, this story highlights the value of seeking godly wisdom and approaching others with humility, especially in leadership and relationships.
In 2 Chronicles 12, Rehoboam and the people of Judah experienced God’s discipline when they abandoned His law. Egypt invaded, and Judah’s wealth and security were stripped away. This judgment served as a wake-up call. Rehoboam and the leaders humbled themselves before God, and He showed mercy, declaring, “They have humbled themselves; therefore I will not destroy them” (12:7). This reminds us that God is gracious to forgive and restore when we repent. As pastor Warren Wiersbe wrote, “God in His mercy does not give us what we deserve, and in His grace, He gives us what we don’t deserve.”
The split kingdom also serves as a warning about the long-term consequences of turning away from God. Rehoboam’s actions didn’t just affect his generation—they set the stage for centuries of conflict and idolatry in Israel and Judah. Christians today should view this as a call to remain faithful to God’s Word and to make decisions that honor Him. Division within families, churches, or communities often stems from pride, selfishness, or a lack of reliance on God. By seeking unity in Christ and following His example of humility, we can avoid the mistakes of Rehoboam and work toward peace and reconciliation.
Ultimately, the story of Rehoboam reminds us that God’s purposes prevail even in the midst of human failure. Though the kingdom divided, God’s plan for redemption continued through the line of David, culminating in Jesus Christ, the Prince of Peace. For modern believers, this truth offers hope and encourages us to trust in God’s sovereignty, even when circumstances seem broken. As we reflect on this story, let’s commit to leading with humility, seeking God’s wisdom, and working toward unity in His name.
MAIN STUDY POINTS
Rehoboam’s
Failure to Seek Wise Counsel
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 10:6-8 (NIV)
– “Then
King Rehoboam consulted the elders who had served his father Solomon
during his lifetime. ‘How would you advise me to answer these
people?’ he asked. They replied, ‘If you will be kind to these
people and please them and give them a favorable answer, they will
always be your servants.’ But Rehoboam rejected the advice the
elders gave him and consulted the young men who had grown up with him
and were serving him.”
Comment:
Rehoboam had the opportunity to seek wisdom from those who had
experience and understanding, yet he rejected their advice in favor
of the counsel of his peers, who lacked wisdom. This teaches us the
importance of seeking guidance from those who have experience and
wisdom, especially in tough decisions. Pride can often lead us to
ignore the advice of others, which can have disastrous consequences.
The
Consequence of Rehoboam’s Poor Decision
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 10:16-17 (NIV)
– “When
all Israel saw that the king refused to listen to them, they answered
the king: ‘What share do we have in David, what part in Jesse’s
son? To your tents, Israel! Look after your own house, David!’ So
all the Israelites went home. But as for the Israelites who were
living in the towns of Judah, Rehoboam still ruled over
them.”
Comment:
Rehoboam’s refusal to listen to wise counsel led to the division of
the kingdom. Ten of the twelve tribes of Israel rebelled and formed
their own kingdom. This shows that poor leadership choices, such as
rejecting wise advice, can lead to division and loss of influence.
Rehoboam’s lack of humility and his failure to prioritize unity led
to the weakening of the nation.
Rehoboam’s
Repentance and God’s Mercy
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 12:5-7 (NIV)
– “Then
the prophet Shemaiah came to Rehoboam and the leaders of Judah, who
had assembled in Jerusalem for fear of Shishak, and said to them,
‘This is what the Lord says: You have abandoned me; therefore, I
now abandon you to Shishak.’ The leaders of Israel and the king
humbled themselves and said, ‘The Lord is just.’ When the Lord
saw that they humbled themselves, this word of the Lord came to
Shemaiah: ‘Since they have humbled themselves, I will not destroy
them but will soon give them deliverance. I will not completely
destroy Judah; I will preserve a remnant of them.’”
Comment:
After the kingdom was weakened and faced the threat of invasion,
Rehoboam and the leaders of Judah humbled themselves before God. This
shows that even when we make mistakes, there is always room for
repentance and God's mercy. God honored their humility and promised
not to completely destroy them. Humbling ourselves before God in
times of failure is key to experiencing His mercy and restoration.
The
Importance of Humility and Unity in Leadership
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 10:7 (NIV)
– “They
replied, ‘If you will be a servant to this people and serve them
and give them a favorable answer, they will always be your
servants.’”
Comment:
The wise counsel given to Rehoboam emphasized the importance of
serving the people. True leadership involves humility and serving
others, not just ruling over them. When leaders serve with humility,
they build unity and trust. Rehoboam’s failure to listen to this
advice led to division and downfall. This teaches us that good
leadership is about serving others, listening to wise counsel, and
valuing unity over personal gain.
THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU
Humility Can Lead to Great Strength in Leadership
You might be surprised to learn that true strength in leadership doesn’t come from being in charge or having power—it comes from humility and serving others. Rehoboam’s refusal to listen to the advice to serve the people resulted in division and loss of power. His pride made him think that ruling with force would make him strong, but it only led to weakness and division. In contrast, leaders who humble themselves and put the needs of others first often have more influence and create lasting unity. This teaches us that humility is not a sign of weakness, but a sign of true strength and wisdom.
Discussion Questions:
1. Why did the people ask Rehoboam to lighten their load, and how did he respond?
The people asked Rehoboam to lighten the heavy yoke his father Solomon had put on them. Instead of listening to the wise elders, Rehoboam followed the advice of his young friends and threatened to make the people's burden even heavier. This reminds us of the importance of seeking and heeding wise counsel, especially when making decisions that affect others. How can we ensure we're listening to godly wisdom in our own lives?
2. How did God use this situation to fulfill His earlier prophecy?
God had already told Solomon that He would tear the kingdom away from him because of his idolatry, leaving only one tribe for David's sake. This shows that God's plans will come to pass, even through human choices and mistakes. How does this truth about God's sovereignty comfort or challenge us?
3. What was the immediate result of the kingdom's division?
The kingdom split into two: the Southern Kingdom (Judah and Benjamin) under Rehoboam, and the Northern Kingdom (the other ten tribes) under Jeroboam. This division weakened the nation and led to centuries of conflict. How might this serve as a warning about the consequences of disunity in the church today?
4. How did Rehoboam's leadership style differ from what God desires in a leader?
Rehoboam chose to rule harshly rather than serve the people. This contrasts with Jesus' teaching that true leaders should be servants. How can we cultivate servant leadership in our church and personal lives?
5. What spiritual consequences did the division have for both kingdoms?
While Judah remained more faithful to God overall, both kingdoms experienced periods of idolatry and disobedience. The Northern Kingdom quickly fell into apostasy under Jeroboam. This reminds us that division often leads to spiritual decline. How can we guard against division and promote unity in our church family?
Influence on Life Today:
The story of Rehoboam teaches us important lessons about pride and listening to others. When the people came to him asking for lighter burdens, he ignored the wise advice of older counselors and instead listened to his young friends who told him to be harsh and tough. This reminds us to be careful about whose advice we follow, especially when making important decisions. In our own lives, whether we're dealing with family relationships, church matters, or work situations, pride and stubbornness can cause deep divisions. Rehoboam's story shows us how refusing to listen and compromise can tear relationships apart and have long-lasting consequences that affect many people.
SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- ( 2 Chronicles 10–12)
Trait →Description →Scripture Reference
1. Commitment to Spiritual Renewal →Actively pursues revival by removing idols and restoring proper worship of God. →2 Chronicles 14:2-5; 17:3-6
2. Dependence on God in Battle →Trusts God for protection and victory rather than relying on military strength alone. →2 Chronicles 14:11; 20:15-17
3. Seeking God’s Guidance →Regularly inquires of God through prayer and prophets before making major decisions. →2 Chronicles 19:4-11; 20:3-4
4. Promoting Justice and Righteousness →Institutes reforms that encourage fairness and uphold God’s laws in society. →2 Chronicles 19:4-11
5. Encouragement and Leadership →Builds morale and encourages the people to remain faithful during challenges. →2 Chronicles 20:15-17
6. Faith in God’s Deliverance →Believes firmly that God will save and bless those who seek Him earnestly. →2 Chronicles 20:20-22
Take-Home Thought:
The splitting of Solomon's kingdom might seem like a failure in God's plan, but it actually shows how God can work even through human mistakes. While the division was caused by Rehoboam's poor choices, God had already foretold this would happen because of Solomon's disobedience in his later years. Even in this time of division and decline, God didn't abandon His people. He still worked to preserve a remnant of faithful followers through the tribe of Judah, keeping His promise to David that his family line would continue. This reminds us that even when things seem to be falling apart, God is still in control and working out His purposes. The split of the kingdom also teaches us that actions have consequences, but God's faithfulness continues even when we fail. He can use even difficult situations to accomplish His bigger plan of redemption.
CROSS-REFERENCE
Here are a few scriptures from both the Old and New Testaments that emphasize the importance of humility, unity, and seeking wise counsel in leadership:
Proverbs
12:15 (NIV)
– “The
way of fools seems right to them, but the wise listen to
advice.”
Comment:
This verse reinforces the lesson from Rehoboam’s story. Foolishness
leads to ignoring wise counsel, but wisdom comes from listening to
others. Humility in leadership means recognizing that we don’t have
all the answers and being open to guidance from those with
experience.
Philippians
2:3-4 (NIV)
– “Do
nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility
value others above yourselves, not looking to your own interests but
each of you to the interests of the others.”
Comment:
Paul encourages humility in leadership, focusing on the needs of
others over personal gain. This parallels the counsel given to
Rehoboam, which emphasized serving the people. True leadership is
about considering the welfare of others, not just asserting one’s
authority.
Matthew
20:26-28 (NIV)
– “Not
so with you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be
your servant, and whoever wants to be first must be your slave—just
as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to
give his life as a ransom for many.”
Comment:
Jesus teaches that greatness in the kingdom of God comes through
serving others. This is the opposite of what Rehoboam did—he chose
to rule over the people harshly, rather than serve them. Jesus'
example of leadership through humility challenges us to follow His
example by leading with love and service to others.
Session
6:
Return
to the Lord: The Reforms of Asa and Jehoshaphat (2 Chronicles
13–20)
—
Printable Download
Focus:
The reforms and faithfulness of kings Asa and Jehoshaphat as they
sought to return Israel to the Lord.
Purpose:
To examine the role of godly leadership in spiritual revival,
recognizing the importance of repentance, faithfulness, and trusting
God in times of crisis.
Read: 2 Chronicles 13–20
Lead-in Question: How did the reforms of Asa and Jehoshaphat demonstrate their commitment to God and impact the spiritual life of Judah?
Overview:
Kings Who Sought the Lord
After a period of decline, two kings named Asa and Jehoshaphat led the southern kingdom of Judah back to God. They both recognized the importance of following God's laws and sought to restore true worship. The Bible says, "And Asa did that which was right in the eyes of the Lord all the days of his life" (2 Chronicles 15:17).
Reforms and Revival
Asa and Jehoshaphat implemented significant reforms to bring the people back to God. They removed idols, restored the temple, and encouraged the people to study God's word. They also strengthened the army and fortified the kingdom's defenses. These actions led to a period of spiritual and national renewal.
Trusting in God's Power
King Jehoshaphat faced a formidable enemy – a vast army of Moabites, Ammonites, and others. Instead of relying on his own strength, Jehoshaphat turned to God in prayer. The Bible tells us, "And Jehoshaphat feared, and set himself to seek the Lord, and proclaimed a fast throughout all Judah" (2 Chronicles 20:3).
A Miraculous Victory
God answered Jehoshaphat's prayer in a miraculous way. He caused the enemy armies to turn against each other, leading to their complete defeat. This victory demonstrated the power of God and the importance of trusting in Him, even when facing seemingly insurmountable odds. As the theologian, Jonathan Edwards, observed, "True religion, in great part, consists in a holy fear of God."
A Legacy of Faith
The reigns of Asa and Jehoshaphat serve as powerful reminders of the blessings that come from following God's ways. They show us that when we turn to God in faith and obedience, He will be with us in all our trials and challenges.
Think About This:
The stories of King Asa and King Jehoshaphat in 2 Chronicles 13–20 show us what happens when God’s people return to Him with humble and faithful hearts. Both kings led reforms that brought Judah back to God during times of spiritual and moral decline. Their examples remind Christians today of the importance of repentance, reliance on God, and living in obedience to His Word.
King Asa began his reign by seeking the Lord and removing idols from the land (2 Chronicles 14:2–5). His commitment to God brought peace and prosperity to Judah. When faced with a massive enemy army, Asa prayed, “Lord, there is no one like you to help the powerless against the mighty. Help us, Lord our God, for we rely on you” (14:11). God answered his prayer, giving Judah a great victory. Asa’s life teaches us that trusting in God and rejecting anything that competes with Him leads to spiritual strength. As Bible teacher Warren Wiersbe noted, “Faith is not believing in spite of evidence; faith is obeying in spite of consequence.” Christians today are called to remove anything from our lives that draws us away from God and to trust Him in every battle we face.
Similarly, Jehoshaphat sought to honor God by teaching His law throughout Judah and leading the nation in worship (2 Chronicles 17:7–10). When a vast coalition of enemies came against him, Jehoshaphat prayed, “We do not know what to do, but our eyes are on you” (20:12). God responded with the assurance that the battle was His, not theirs (20:15). Jehoshaphat’s story reminds us that prayer and worship are powerful tools in the face of challenges. Charles Spurgeon wrote, “Prayer is the slender nerve that moves the muscle of omnipotence.” For Christians, this means turning to God first, trusting Him to fight our battles, and praising Him even in difficult circumstances.
Despite their faithfulness, both Asa and Jehoshaphat made mistakes later in life. Asa relied on human alliances instead of God (16:7–9), and Jehoshaphat made unwise partnerships with wicked kings (18:1–3; 20:35–37). These failures show us that even the most faithful believers must guard against complacency and the temptation to compromise. As Paul reminds us in 1 Corinthians 10:12, “So, if you think you are standing firm, be careful that you don’t fall.”
For Christians today, the reforms of Asa and Jehoshaphat are a call to return to God with renewed commitment, trust Him in all circumstances, and live in obedience to His Word. When we seek Him wholeheartedly, God is faithful to lead, protect, and restore us. Their stories also remind us that God’s mercy is greater than our failures, offering hope and encouragement to continue walking with Him.
MAIN STUDY POINTS
Asa’s
Reforms and Trust in God
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 14:2-4 (NIV)
– “Asa
did what was good and right in the eyes of the Lord his God. He
removed the foreign altars and the high places, smashed the sacred
stones and cut down the Asherah poles. He commanded Judah to seek the
Lord, the God of their ancestors, and to obey his laws and
commands.”
Comment:
King Asa took bold steps to remove idol worship and called the people
of Judah to seek the Lord and follow His commands. Asa’s actions
show that spiritual revival often begins with a return to God’s
Word and a commitment to remove anything that distracts us from Him.
Asa’s reforms remind us that Godly leadership is about setting a
good example and leading people toward repentance and obedience to
God.
Asa’s
Dependence on God in Times of Crisis
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 14:11 (NIV)
– “Then
Asa called to the Lord his God and said, ‘Lord, there is no one
like you to help the powerless against the mighty. Help us, O Lord
our God, for we rely on you, and in your name we have come against
this vast army. O Lord, you are our God; do not let mere mortals
prevail against you.’”
Comment:
When Asa faced a large enemy army, he didn’t rely on his own
strength or military power. Instead, he turned to God in prayer,
acknowledging that only God could help them. This teaches us that in
times of crisis, our first response should be to turn to God in
prayer and trust in His power to deliver us. Asa’s faith shows us
the importance of depending on God rather than relying on our own
abilities.
Jehoshaphat’s
Trust in God and Reform Efforts
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 17:3-4 (NIV)
– “The
Lord was with Jehoshaphat because he followed the ways of his father
David before him. He did not consult the Baals but sought the God of
his father and followed his commands rather than the practices of
Israel.”
Comment:
Jehoshaphat was faithful to God and sought to follow God’s commands
rather than the false gods that others were worshiping. His
faithfulness led to prosperity for Judah. Jehoshaphat’s example
shows us that godly leadership involves not just personal
faithfulness, but also encouraging others to follow God’s ways.
Jehoshaphat’s example teaches us the importance of remaining
faithful to God in all things, especially during times when others
may be turning away from Him.
Jehoshaphat’s
Response to Crisis: Prayer and God’s Promise
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 20:12 (NIV)
– “Our
God, will you not judge them? For we have no power to face this vast
army that is attacking us. We do not know what to do, but our eyes
are on you.”
Comment:
When Jehoshaphat faced a coalition of enemy armies, he acknowledged
his helplessness and turned to God in prayer. His trust in God’s
ability to deliver them is a powerful example of faith in action.
When we face challenges that feel overwhelming, like Jehoshaphat, we
can turn to God, acknowledging our need for Him and trusting that He
will provide the strength and wisdom we need.
God’s
Response to Humility and Faith
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 20:15 (NIV)
– “He
said: ‘Listen, King Jehoshaphat and all who live in Judah and
Jerusalem! This is what the Lord says to you: Do not be afraid or
discouraged because of this vast army. For the battle is not yours,
but God’s.’”
Comment:
God spoke through a prophet to remind Jehoshaphat and the people that
they did not need to fear because the battle was God’s to fight.
This is a powerful reminder that when we trust God and humble
ourselves, He fights on our behalf. God’s response shows us that
faithfulness, humility, and prayer bring God’s favor and
intervention in our lives.
THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU
God’s Response to Humble Leaders and Trusting Communities
You may be surprised to learn that God’s response to Jehoshaphat’s prayer was not just about delivering him from his enemies, but also about affirming the importance of a humble and faithful leadership. Jehoshaphat didn’t try to fight on his own; instead, he gathered his people, sought God, and acknowledged their weakness. God honored this humility, saying the battle was His to fight. Sometimes we think that leaders need to be strong, self-reliant, and independent, but in reality, godly leaders are those who depend on God and encourage others to do the same. God delights in those who humbly trust in Him, and He is quick to respond when His people turn to Him in faith.
Discussion Questions:
1. What prompted Asa to begin his religious reforms?
Asa began his reforms after hearing a message from the prophet Azariah, who encouraged him to seek God and warned of the consequences of abandoning Him. This shows how God often uses His messengers to inspire change in His people. How might God be speaking to us today, calling us to reform areas of our lives?
2. How did Jehoshaphat build upon the reforms of his father Asa?
Jehoshaphat followed in Asa's footsteps but went even further. He removed idols, repaired the altar of the Lord, and set up a system to teach God's law throughout Judah This reminds us that each generation has the opportunity to deepen their commitment to God. How can we build on the spiritual legacy of those who came before us?
3. What was the result of Jehoshaphat's reforms on the kingdom of Judah?
As a result of Jehoshaphat's faithfulness, the Lord established his kingdom. Judah experienced peace, and Jehoshaphat received honor and riches This shows how seeking God first can lead to blessings in other areas of life. How have you seen God's blessings in your life when you've put Him first?
4. Why was Jehoshaphat's alliance with Ahab problematic?
Despite Jehoshaphat's reforms, he made an alliance with Ahab, king of Israel, who was known for his wickedness. This alliance was criticized by the prophet Jehu. It reminds us that even godly leaders can make unwise decisions. How can we discern which alliances or partnerships are pleasing to God?
5. How did Jehoshaphat respond to criticism from the prophet Jehu?
Instead of becoming defensive, Jehoshaphat responded to Jehu's criticism by implementing further reforms, including appointing judges and charging them to act justly in the fear of the Lord. This shows the importance of humility and responsiveness to godly correction. How can we cultivate a heart that's open to constructive criticism in our spiritual lives?
Influence on Life Today:
The reforms of Asa and Jehoshaphat show us what it means to take a stand for what's right, even when it's not popular. Asa removed idols from the land and encouraged people to follow God, even standing up to his own grandmother when she promoted idol worship. In today's world, we often face pressure to compromise our faith or stay quiet about our beliefs. These kings remind us that real change often starts with one person being brave enough to do what's right. Jehoshaphat went even further by sending teachers throughout the land to help people understand God's law. This shows us the importance of not just believing the right things ourselves, but also helping others learn about God through Bible study and teaching.
SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- ( 2 Chronicles 13–20)
Trait →Description →Scripture Reference
1. Spiritual Renewal →Initiates heartfelt reforms by removing idols and renewing worship, turning hearts back to God. →2 Chronicles 14:2-5; 17:3-6
2. Dependence on God →Demonstrates trust in God’s protection and provision, especially in times of conflict and uncertainty. →2 Chronicles 14:11; 20:15-17
3. Prayerful Leadership →Seeks God’s guidance through prayer before decisions, leading with humility and faith. →2 Chronicles 19:4-11; 20:3-4
4. Justice and Accountability →Promotes fairness by appointing judges and encouraging adherence to God’s laws in society. →2 Chronicles 19:4-11
5. Encouraging Faith in Others →Inspires and uplifts the community, strengthening their trust in God amid challenges. →2 Chronicles 20:15-17
6. Confidence in God’s Deliverance →Holds firm belief that God will rescue and bless those who earnestly seek Him and obey His commands. →2 Chronicles 20:20-22
Take-Home Thought:
Looking at God's bigger plan, these chapters show us how God continues to work through faithful leaders to bring people back to Him. Even after the kingdom split and things looked dark, God raised up kings like Asa and Jehoshaphat to lead people back to true worship. This pattern of falling away and returning to God appears throughout the Bible and continues today. The story of Jehoshaphat's victory over his enemies when he put his trust in God (chapter 20) is especially meaningful - it shows that when we face overwhelming problems, our first response should be to turn to God in prayer. Just as God was patient with His people during this time of reforms and revivals, He continues to be patient with us today, always ready to respond when we turn back to Him with sincere hearts. These stories remind us that no matter how far we or our society may drift from God, He always provides a way back through repentance and reform.
CROSS-REFERENCE
Here are a few scriptures from both the Old and New Testaments that emphasize the importance of repentance, faithfulness, and trusting God, especially in times of crisis:
2
Chronicles 7:14 (NIV)
– “If
my people, who are called by my name, will humble themselves and pray
and seek my face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear
from heaven, and I will forgive their sin and will heal their
land.”
Comment:
This verse reflects the heart of God’s response to Asa,
Jehoshaphat, and the people of Israel. Humbling ourselves, praying,
and turning from sin leads to God’s healing and restoration. God
promises that when His people seek Him with all their hearts, He will
respond with forgiveness and deliverance.
James
4:10 (NIV)
– “Humble
yourselves before the Lord, and he will lift you up.”
Comment:
This verse echoes the humility shown by both Asa and Jehoshaphat.
They humbled themselves before God in prayer and received His help.
James reminds us that when we humble ourselves, God will lift us up
and honor our trust in Him.
Matthew
17:20 (NIV)
– “He
replied, ‘Because you have so little faith. Truly I tell you, if
you have faith as small as a mustard seed, you can say to this
mountain, ‘Move from here to there,’ and it will move. Nothing
will be impossible for you.’”
Comment:
Jesus teaches that even a small amount of faith in God can lead to
incredible results. Asa and Jehoshaphat both demonstrated faith in
God during their crises, and God responded mightily. This teaches us
that trusting God, even in small steps, can result in powerful
outcomes when we believe in His ability to work on our behalf.
Session
7:
Turn
Away from Evil: Wicked Kings and Their Downfall (2 Chronicles
21–24)
—
Printable Download
Focus:
The rise and fall of wicked kings in Judah and their destructive
actions.
Purpose:
To learn from the consequences of turning away from God and how sin
leads to downfall, encouraging us to choose righteousness and to
remain faithful to God.
Read: 2 Chronicles 21–24
Lead-in Question: How do the reigns of Jehoram, Ahaziah, and Joash demonstrate the consequences of turning away from God?
Overview:
A Descent into Darkness
The book of 2 Chronicles 21-24 tells the story of several kings of Judah who sadly turned away from God and led the nation into a period of decline. King Jehoram, for example, walked in the wicked ways of Ahab, king of Israel, and abandoned the Lord. The Bible warns, "He walked in the way of the kings of Israel, as did the house of Ahab: for he had the daughter of Ahab to wife: and he wrought evil in the eyes of the Lord" (2 Chronicles 21:6).
Consequences of Disobedience
Jehoram's disobedience had dire consequences. He faced invasions from neighboring enemies, suffered from a painful disease, and ultimately met a tragic end. His reign serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of turning away from God. As the wise King Solomon wrote in Proverbs, "The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom: and the knowledge of the holy is understanding" (Proverbs 9:10).
A Brief Glimpse of Hope
Amidst this period of decline, there was a brief glimmer of hope. King Joash, under the guidance of the faithful priest Jehoiada, experienced a period of reform. He repaired the temple of the Lord and restored the worship of God. However, this period of renewal was short-lived. Joash later turned away from God and met a violent end.
The Importance of Faithful Leadership
The stories of these kings highlight the crucial role of godly leadership. When leaders turn away from God, it has a devastating impact on the entire nation. As the influential theologian John Calvin observed, "The duty of kings is not merely to rule, but to rule in righteousness and to promote the glory of God."
A Call to Return to God
The book of 2 Chronicles 21-24 serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of remaining faithful to God in all circumstances. It encourages us to choose His ways, to seek His guidance, and to live lives that honor Him.
Think About This:
The accounts of the wicked kings in 2 Chronicles 21–24 show us the dangers of rejecting God and the inevitable consequences of evil leadership. Kings like Jehoram, Ahaziah, and Joash began their reigns with opportunities to honor God, but their decisions to embrace wickedness led to their downfall and brought suffering to their people. For Christians today, these stories serve as warnings to turn away from sin, trust in God’s ways, and recognize the lasting impact of our choices.
Jehoram, who married into the idolatrous family of King Ahab, turned away from the ways of his father, Jehoshaphat, and led Judah into idolatry and wickedness (2 Chronicles 21:6). His reign was marked by rebellion, judgment, and ultimately a painful death. His story reminds us that alliances and influences matter. Charles Spurgeon once warned, “Beware of no man more than of yourself; we carry our worst enemies within us.” Christians must guard their hearts and align their lives with God’s Word, avoiding partnerships or habits that lead us away from Him.
Ahaziah, Jehoram’s son, followed in his father’s footsteps, continuing the evil practices of Ahab’s house (2 Chronicles 22:3–4). His brief reign ended in tragedy, showing that those who persist in sin often reap the consequences of their actions. For believers today, his story highlights the importance of breaking free from cycles of sin and choosing to live according to God’s standards. As the apostle Paul wrote in Galatians 6:7, “Do not be deceived: God cannot be mocked. A man reaps what he sows.”
Joash, who began his reign with the godly guidance of Jehoiada the priest, is an example of how even a good start doesn’t guarantee a faithful finish. While Joash restored the temple and led Judah back to worship initially, he turned to evil after Jehoiada’s death, leading to idolatry and even the murder of Jehoiada’s son, Zechariah (2 Chronicles 24:17–22). His story reminds us to remain steadfast in our faith and not waver, even when godly influences are no longer present. Warren Wiersbe observed, “It’s not enough to begin well; we must also end well if we want to glorify God.”
For Christians in this generation, these stories challenge us to examine our hearts, reject evil influences, and seek to live lives that honor God. They remind us that sin has consequences, but God’s grace is always available to those who repent and turn back to Him. By learning from the failures of these kings, we can strive to live faithfully, trusting in God’s wisdom and walking in His ways all our days.
MAIN STUDY POINTS
King
Jehoram’s Wickedness and Rebellion
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 21:4-6 (NIV)
– “When
Jehoram established himself firmly over the kingdom, he and his
officials made an alliance with the people of Israel. He married
Ahab's daughter and began to do evil in the eyes of the Lord,
following the ways of the kings of Israel, as the house of Ahab had
done, for he considered Ahab’s daughter to be his wife. He did what
was evil in the eyes of the Lord.”
Comment:
Jehoram followed the wicked ways of Israel’s kings and led Judah
into sin by marrying Ahab’s daughter, who encouraged him to worship
idols. This action shows the dangerous influence of ungodly alliances
and the importance of guarding our hearts and relationships. When we
compromise our faith through wrong alliances, it can lead us down a
path of destruction.
Jehoram’s
Consequences for Sinful Choices
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 21:18-20 (NIV)
– “After
all this, the Lord afflicted Jehoram with an incurable disease of the
bowels. In the course of time, at the end of the second year, his
bowels came out because of the disease, and he died in great pain.
His people made no fire in his honor, as they had for his ancestors.
He was thirty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in
Jerusalem eight years. He passed away, to no one's regret, and was
buried in the City of David, but not in the tombs of the
kings.”
Comment:
Jehoram’s reign ended tragically, and he died in disgrace. His
downfall shows the consequences of turning away from God and leading
others into sin. This teaches us that sin, while it may seem to offer
temporary pleasure or power, ultimately leads to pain, disgrace, and
destruction. God does not honor those who choose evil over
righteousness.
King
Ahaziah’s Continued Wickedness
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 22:3-4 (NIV)
– “He
too followed the ways of the house of Ahab, for his mother encouraged
him to act wickedly. He did evil in the eyes of the Lord, as the
house of Ahab had done, for they were his advisers after the death of
his father. He did evil in the eyes of the Lord, as the house of Ahab
had done, for they were his advisers after the death of his
father.”
Comment:
Like his father Jehoram, Ahaziah continued to follow the evil ways of
Ahab’s family. He was influenced by those around him, especially
his mother, who encouraged him to do wicked things. This teaches us
that the people we surround ourselves with can influence our choices.
It’s essential to choose relationships that encourage us to walk in
God’s ways rather than lead us astray.
The
Downfall of Athaliah’s Wickedness
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 22:10-12 (NIV)
– “When
Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she
proceeded to destroy the entire royal family of the house of Judah.
But Jehosheba, the daughter of King Jehoram, took Joash son of
Ahaziah and stole him away from the royal princes who were about to
be murdered, and put him and his nurse in a bedroom. Because
Jehosheba, the daughter of King Jehoram, the wife of the priest
Jehoiada, was Ahaziah's sister, she hid the child from Athaliah so
that he was not killed.”
Comment:
Athaliah, driven by power and greed, sought to destroy the royal
family to seize control. However, God’s protection through
Jehosheba kept Joash safe, and he later became king. This incident
shows how evil can lead to destruction and violence, but also how God
preserves His plans, even in the midst of wickedness.
King
Joash’s Reign and His Fall into Sin
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 24:1-2 (NIV)
– “Joash
was seven years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem
forty years. His mother’s name was Zibiah; she was from Beersheba.
Joash did what was right in the eyes of the Lord all the years of
Jehoiada the priest.”
Comment:
Joash initially did what was right, influenced by the godly priest
Jehoiada. However, after Jehoiada’s death, Joash turned away from
God and allowed idolatry to return to Judah. This teaches us that we
must not only begin well but also stay faithful throughout our lives.
Leadership and godly counsel are crucial in keeping us on the right
path, but we must choose to remain faithful to God, regardless of
circumstances.
THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU
The Danger of Turning Away from God After a Good Start
You may be surprised to learn that even those who start well with God can fall into sin if they do not stay faithful to Him. King Joash’s story is a perfect example of this. While he began his reign by following God’s ways and doing what was right, after the death of his spiritual mentor, Jehoiada, he turned away from God and led the people into idolatry. It’s easy to think that as long as we start strong, we’re okay, but the truth is that spiritual life is a marathon, not a sprint. Staying faithful to God requires continuous effort, intentional choices, and the right influences. Just because someone starts well doesn’t guarantee they will finish well unless they remain steadfast in their commitment to God.
Discussion Questions:
1. Why did Jehoram kill his brothers when he became king?
Jehoram likely killed his brothers to eliminate potential rivals and secure his power. This shows how the desire for power can lead to terrible sins. It reminds us that we should seek to serve others rather than dominate them, as Jesus taught. How can we guard against the temptation to put our own interests above others?
2. How did Jehoram's marriage alliance with Ahab's family affect Judah?
Jehoram's marriage to Ahab's daughter led him to do evil like the kings of Israel. This illustrates the danger of unequal partnerships, especially in marriage. How can we ensure our close relationships encourage us to follow God rather than lead us astray?
3. What was God's response to Jehoram's wickedness?
God sent a letter through the prophet Elijah, warning Jehoram of coming judgment. He then allowed enemies to attack Judah and afflicted Jehoram with a painful disease. This shows that while God is patient, He does judge sin. How should this motivate us to live righteously?
4. How did Joash's reign change after the death of Jehoiada the priest?
While Jehoiada lived, Joash did what was right, but after Jehoiada's death, Joash turned to idolatry. This demonstrates the importance of godly mentors and the danger of bad influences. How can we cultivate relationships that keep us accountable to God?
5. What can we learn from the cycle of reform and apostasy in these chapters?
These chapters show how quickly people can turn from God, even after periods of revival. It reminds us to be vigilant in our faith and not take God's blessings for granted. How can we maintain our commitment to God even when those around us fall away?
Influence on Life Today:
These chapters about wicked kings serve as powerful warnings about the dangers of turning away from God and the impact our choices have on others. When these kings chose to follow false gods and do evil, it didn't just affect them - it hurt their families and led many people astray. This reminds us that our actions, especially as leaders in our homes, churches, or communities, can influence others either toward or away from God. We see this today when parents' choices affect their children's faith, or when church leaders' decisions impact their congregation. The story of young King Joash also shows how important good mentors are - he did well while his godly advisor Jehoiada lived, but later went astray without that guidance.
SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- ( 2 Chronicles 21–24)
Trait →Description →Scripture Reference
1. Awareness of Consequences →Understands that persistent evil and rebellion against God lead to judgment and downfall. →2 Chronicles 21:12-15; 24:20-22
2. Repentance Before Judgment →Encourages turning from sin early to avoid severe consequences and restore favor with God. →2 Chronicles 24:17-18
3. Rejecting Evil Influence →Recognizes the danger of ungodly advisors and influences that lead to destructive decisions. →2 Chronicles 21:1-7
4. God’s Justice is Inevitable →Trusts that God will bring justice in His timing, even when human judgment fails. →2 Chronicles 21:16-17; 24:20-22
5. Personal Responsibility →Accepts accountability for one’s actions and choices, knowing they impact not only oneself but others. →2 Chronicles 22:3-4
6. Hope in God’s Mercy →Holds onto the hope that God’s mercy remains available for those who sincerely repent and seek Him. →2 Chronicles 24:20-22
Take-Home Thought:
Even in this dark period of Judah's history, we can see God's faithfulness to His promises. Despite the evil of these kings, God preserved David's royal line because of His covenant to maintain David's dynasty until the Messiah would come. This reminds us that God's plans can't be stopped, even by human wickedness. Just as God preserved a faithful remnant during these troubled times, He continues to maintain His church today even when things look bleak. The contrast between these wicked kings and the faithful priest Jehoiada also shows us that God always has His people in place, working to preserve truth and faith even in difficult times. These chapters remind us that while evil may seem to succeed for a while, God's justice will ultimately prevail, and His purposes will be accomplished despite human failure.
CROSS-REFERENCE
Here are a few scriptures from both the Old and New Testaments that emphasize the dangers of sin, turning away from God, and the importance of remaining faithful:
Proverbs
14:14 (NIV)
– “The
faithless will be fully repaid for their ways, and the good man
rewarded for his.”
Comment:
This verse reminds us that the consequences of turning away from God
are real, and those who choose righteousness will receive God’s
rewards, while those who follow evil will face consequences. Just
like Jehoram and Ahaziah, those who live in sin will experience the
fruit of their actions.
Galatians
6:7-8 (NIV)
– “Do
not be deceived: God cannot be mocked. A man reaps what he sows.
Whoever sows to please their flesh, from the flesh will reap
destruction; whoever sows to please the Spirit, from the Spirit will
reap eternal life.”
Comment:
This New Testament verse reinforces the idea that sin leads to
destruction, while living according to the Spirit leads to eternal
life. The downfall of the wicked kings in Judah illustrates the truth
of this principle. We cannot escape the consequences of our choices,
whether good or bad.
Revelation
3:15-16 (NIV)
– “I
know your deeds, that you are neither cold nor hot. I wish you were
either one or the other! So, because you are lukewarm—neither hot
nor cold—I am about to spit you out of my mouth.”
Comment:
Jesus warns the church in Laodicea about being lukewarm in their
faith. This relates to the story of Joash, who started strong but
turned away from God. God desires our wholehearted devotion and warns
against being indifferent or half-hearted in our commitment to Him.
Just as the kings of Judah who turned away from God faced
consequences, we too must choose to stay faithful.
Session
8:
Stand
Firm in Faith: The Righteousness of Hezekiah (2 Chronicles 29–32)
—
Printable Download
Focus:
The faithful leadership of King Hezekiah and his reforms to restore
true worship.
Purpose:
To reflect on how standing firm in faith and making bold decisions to
restore righteousness can bring revival and deliverance, even in the
face of overwhelming challenges.
Read: 2 Chronicles 29–32
Lead-in Question: How did Hezekiah's faith and actions demonstrate true righteousness, and what can we learn from his example?
Overview:
A King Who Sought the Lord
King Hezekiah stands out in the history of Judah as a righteous and faithful leader. Unlike many of his predecessors, Hezekiah dedicated himself to restoring true worship to God. The Bible tells us, "In the first year of his reign, in the first month, he opened the doors of the temple of the Lord and repaired them" (2 Chronicles 29:3).
Reforming the Temple
Hezekiah recognized that the temple had been neglected and desecrated during the reign of his wicked father, Ahaz. He led a major restoration project, cleansing the temple and restoring proper worship practices. This included reinstating the daily sacrifices, celebrating the Passover, and encouraging the people to return to God.
Facing a Powerful Enemy
Hezekiah's reign was not without its challenges. The powerful Assyrian king, Sennacherib, invaded Judah and threatened to conquer Jerusalem. Faced with this imminent danger, Hezekiah turned to God in prayer and trusted in His protection.
A Miraculous Deliverance
The Bible recounts a miraculous deliverance from the Assyrian threat. An angel of the Lord struck down the Assyrian army, sparing Jerusalem from destruction. This event demonstrated the power of God to protect His people and the importance of trusting in Him, even in the face of overwhelming odds. As the prophet Isaiah proclaimed, "For the Lord will defend Jerusalem; the Lord will save the tents of Judah" (Isaiah 31:5).
A Legacy of Faith
Hezekiah's reign serves as an inspiring example of faithful leadership and the power of God's protection. It reminds us that even in the midst of adversity, we can trust in God's promises and experience His deliverance.
Think About This:
The reign of King Hezekiah in 2 Chronicles 29–32 is a powerful example of how faith, obedience, and reliance on God can lead to spiritual renewal and victory. Hezekiah’s commitment to righteousness brought revival to Judah after years of unfaithfulness under his father, King Ahaz. His story encourages Christians today to stand firm in their faith, seek God wholeheartedly, and trust Him in the face of challenges.
Hezekiah began his reign by reopening and repairing the temple, leading the people back to proper worship of God. He declared, “Our ancestors were unfaithful… that is why our fathers have fallen by the sword” (2 Chronicles 29:6–9). Recognizing the need for repentance, he called the people to rededicate themselves to the Lord. As Warren Wiersbe noted, “Revival begins with the Word of God, prayer, and a renewed commitment to obedience.” Christians today can apply this by making worship and Scripture central in their lives, allowing God to bring renewal to their hearts and communities.
When faced with the powerful Assyrian army led by Sennacherib, Hezekiah demonstrated unwavering faith. Despite the overwhelming odds, he encouraged the people, saying, “Be strong and courageous. Do not be afraid or discouraged… for there is a greater power with us than with him” (2 Chronicles 32:7). He prayed fervently, and God delivered Judah in a miraculous way, striking down the Assyrian forces. This reminds believers that God is our ultimate defender and strength. Charles Spurgeon emphasized, “Faith rests not upon what it sees, but upon what God has said.” In our generation, when we face trials, we can trust God’s promises and rely on His power to see us through.
Hezekiah also faced personal challenges, such as illness and pride. When he became gravely ill, he prayed, and God extended his life (2 Chronicles 32:24). However, he later struggled with pride over his wealth and achievements, a reminder that even godly leaders can stumble. His story teaches us to remain humble and give God the glory for all He does in our lives. As James 4:10 advises, “Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will lift you up.”
For Christians, Hezekiah’s life offers practical lessons on faithfulness, prayer, and dependence on God. His example shows us the power of trusting God in adversity, the importance of leading others to worship, and the need to guard our hearts against pride. Like Hezekiah, we are called to stand firm in faith, trusting that the God who delivered Judah is the same God who works in our lives today.
MAIN STUDY POINTS
Hezekiah’s
Bold Decision to Restore Worship
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 29:3 (NIV)
– “In
the first month of the first year of his reign, he opened the doors
of the temple of the Lord and repaired them.”
Comment:
Hezekiah immediately took action to restore worship in Judah by
opening and repairing the doors of the temple that had been closed
during his father’s reign. This bold decision highlights the
importance of immediate action when it comes to restoring what has
been neglected or desecrated. Hezekiah teaches us that standing firm
in faith may require us to make difficult, bold decisions to honor
God, even when others may not understand or support those decisions.
Hezekiah’s
Call to Repentance and Consecration
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 29:5-6 (NIV)
– “He
said to the Levites, ‘Listen to me, Levites! Consecrate yourselves
now and consecrate the temple of the Lord, the God of your ancestors.
Remove all defilement from the sanctuary.’”
Comment:
Hezekiah’s call to consecrate the temple and the Levites emphasizes
the importance of purity and holiness in worship. He understood that
in order for God to dwell among His people, they needed to remove
everything that was impure or defiled. This action teaches us that
before we can fully experience God’s presence, we must remove sin
and impurities from our lives. Hezekiah’s leadership highlights how
faithfulness to God requires purity and a commitment to remove
anything that dishonors Him.
The
Spiritual Revival of Judah
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 29:36 (NIV)
– “Hezekiah
and all the people rejoiced at what God had brought about for his
people, because it was done so quickly.”
Comment:
Hezekiah’s reforms led to a sudden and significant spiritual
revival in Judah. The people rejoiced because God moved swiftly and
powerfully in response to their repentance and commitment to worship
Him. This teaches us that when we return to God in faith and
obedience, He can bring revival quickly and powerfully. We may
sometimes feel that restoration will take a long time, but God is
capable of bringing about swift and dramatic change when His people
sincerely seek Him.
Hezekiah’s
Dependence on God in Crisis
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 32:7-8 (NIV)
– “Be
strong and courageous. Do not be afraid or discouraged because of the
king of Assyria and the vast army with him, for there is a greater
power with us than with him. With him is only the arm of flesh, but
with us is the Lord our God to help us and to fight our
battles.”
Comment:
When faced with the threat of the powerful Assyrian army, Hezekiah
encouraged the people to stand firm in faith, reminding them that
God’s power was greater than any earthly army. Hezekiah's
confidence in God's ability to deliver them shows that even in the
most overwhelming situations, we must place our trust in God, knowing
that He is greater than any enemy or obstacle.
God’s
Deliverance in Response to Faithfulness
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 32:21 (NIV)
– “And
the Lord sent an angel, who annihilated all the fighting men and the
commanders and the officers in the camp of the Assyrian king. So he
withdrew to his own land in disgrace, and when he entered the temple
of his god, some of his own sons struck him down with the
sword.”
Comment:
God miraculously delivered Hezekiah and Judah from the Assyrian army.
When the people of Judah stood firm in their faith and relied on God,
He responded with supernatural intervention. This teaches us that
when we are faithful and trust in God, He is able to deliver us from
impossible situations. Just as Hezekiah experienced God’s
deliverance, we can also trust that God will intervene when we stand
firm in faith.
THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU
God Can Bring Revival Quickly
You may be surprised to learn how quickly God responded to Hezekiah’s reforms and the people’s repentance. It wasn’t a long, drawn-out process. Hezekiah’s leadership sparked immediate revival, and the people rejoiced at how fast things changed. This shows that God can bring spiritual renewal and transformation faster than we might expect. It also teaches us that God’s desire to restore us is immediate, and He is ready to respond when we sincerely turn back to Him. If we have fallen away from God or allowed things to grow cold in our lives, we don’t need to wait years to see change. God is ready and willing to move in our lives quickly when we seek Him with all our hearts.
Discussion Questions:
1. What was Hezekiah's first priority when he became king?
Hezekiah's first action was to reopen and repair the temple, showing his commitment to restoring proper worship of God. This reminds us that our relationship with God should be our top priority. How can we make worship and devotion to God central in our lives?
2. How did Hezekiah's reforms impact the spiritual life of Judah?
Hezekiah removed idols, restored temple worship, and reinstituted the Passover celebration. His actions led to a spiritual revival in Judah. This shows how godly leadership can positively influence an entire nation. In what ways can our faithfulness impact those around us?
3. What challenge did Hezekiah face from Assyria, and how did he respond?
When threatened by the Assyrian army, Hezekiah turned to God in prayer and trusted Him for deliverance. This demonstrates the power of faith in times of crisis. How can we cultivate a faith that stands firm in the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges?
4. How did pride affect Hezekiah later in his reign?
After God healed him, Hezekiah became proud and did not respond appropriately to God's kindness. This led to God's anger against him and Judah. This reminds us that even godly people can fall into pride. How can we guard against pride in our own lives, especially after experiencing God's blessings?
5. What can we learn from Hezekiah's overall legacy?
Despite his later pride, Hezekiah is remembered as one of Judah's most righteous kings, compared favorably to David. His life shows that true righteousness involves active obedience to God and trust in Him, not just avoiding evil. How can we cultivate a righteousness that goes beyond simply avoiding sin?
Influence on Life Today:
Hezekiah's story shows us what real spiritual leadership looks like in action. Right from the start of his reign, he reopened the Temple and called people back to worship God. This teaches us that it's never too late to make a fresh start in our relationship with God, even if we've drifted away. When Hezekiah faced the mighty Assyrian army, he demonstrated amazing faith by trusting God instead of giving in to fear. This speaks to us today when we face our own overwhelming challenges - whether it's health problems, family troubles, or financial worries. Like Hezekiah, we can choose to turn to God first and trust Him even when things look impossible.
SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- ( 2 Chronicles 29–32)
Trait →Description →Scripture Reference
1. Restoration of True Worship →Initiates wholehearted restoration of God’s temple and proper worship, removing all idols and defilement. →2 Chronicles 29:3-19
2. Obedience to God’s Word →Leads by example in following God’s commandments faithfully and encouraging others to do the same. →2 Chronicles 31:20-21
3. Dependence on God in Crisis →Trusts God fully during threats and challenges, seeking His help rather than relying on human strength. →2 Chronicles 32:7-8
4. Prayerful Leadership →Consistently seeks God’s guidance and intervention through prayer. →2 Chronicles 30:18-20
5. Encouragement and Unity →Unites the people with encouragement and shared faith, fostering communal strength. →2 Chronicles 30:22-23
6. Courage to Stand Alone →Maintains faith and righteousness even when facing opposition or widespread unbelief. →2 Chronicles 31:1; 32:1-8
Take-Home Thought:
In God's bigger plan, Hezekiah's reign shows us how one person's faithfulness can bring revival to many people. After years of spiritual decline under previous kings, God used Hezekiah to lead a nationwide return to true worship. The dramatic deliverance from the Assyrian army proved that God is more powerful than any earthly force and that He honors those who trust in Him. This points forward to how God would ultimately deliver His people through Jesus Christ. Just as God protected Jerusalem when they turned to Him in faith, He continues to work powerfully today when His people trust Him completely. Hezekiah's story reminds us that no situation is too far gone for God to turn around, and that genuine faith and obedience can impact not just our own lives but entire communities. God's power to deliver hasn't diminished - He's still able to work miracles when we put our trust in Him.
CROSS-REFERENCE
Here are a few scriptures from both the Old and New Testaments that emphasize the power of standing firm in faith, seeking God’s help in times of crisis, and the importance of righteousness:
Isaiah
55:6-7 (NIV)
– “Seek
the Lord while he may be found; call on him while he is near. Let the
wicked forsake their ways and the unrighteous their thoughts. Let
them turn to the Lord, and he will have mercy on them, and to our
God, for he will freely pardon.”
Comment:
This verse calls us to seek God while He is near, and He promises to
respond with mercy and forgiveness. Hezekiah’s reforms and the
people’s repentance are a reflection of this truth: when we turn to
God in sincerity, He responds with grace and mercy, bringing revival
and deliverance.
Matthew
17:20 (NIV)
– “He
replied, ‘Because you have so little faith. Truly I tell you, if
you have faith as small as a mustard seed, you can say to this
mountain, ‘Move from here to there,’ and it will move. Nothing
will be impossible for you.’”
Comment:
Jesus reminds us that even a small amount of faith can lead to
miraculous outcomes. Hezekiah’s unwavering faith in God’s ability
to deliver Judah from the Assyrians demonstrates that when we stand
firm in faith, God can move mountains and bring about incredible
change.
Romans
12:1-2 (NIV)
– “Therefore,
I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer
your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God—this is
your true and proper worship. Do not conform to the pattern of this
world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will
be able to test and approve what God’s will is—his good, pleasing
and perfect will.”
Comment:
This passage from Romans echoes the principles behind Hezekiah’s
reforms. True worship and faithfulness to God require a
transformation of the heart and mind, a turning away from sin, and a
commitment to live according to God’s will. Hezekiah’s decision
to restore the temple and bring people back to true worship is a
powerful example of living out this principle.
Session
9:
Repent
and Restore: Josiah’s Revival and Rediscovery of the Law (2
Chronicles 34–35)
—
Printable Download
Focus:
The spiritual revival brought about by King Josiah's rediscovery of
the Law of the Lord.
Purpose:
To understand the power of repentance and the transforming impact of
returning to God's Word, as seen in Josiah’s reforms, and to
recognize the importance of renewing our commitment to God’s truth.
Read: 2 Chronicles 34–35
Lead-in Question: How did Josiah's actions and the rediscovery of God's Law lead to spiritual revival in Judah?
Overview:
A Young King Seeks the Lord
King Josiah, who began ruling at a young age, is remembered as one of the most righteous kings of Judah. He sought to please God and restore the nation to its former glory. The Bible says, "And he did that which was right in the eyes of the Lord, and walked in the ways of David his father, and turned not aside to the right hand or to the left" (2 Chronicles 34:2).
The Rediscovery of the Law
During renovations at the temple, a remarkable discovery was made – the Book of the Law of Moses, which had been long forgotten. This event profoundly impacted Josiah. He was deeply moved by the words of the Lord and determined to bring the nation back into obedience to God's commands.
A Time of Spiritual Renewal
Josiah led a major religious revival throughout the land. He removed idols, destroyed places of pagan worship, and celebrated a great Passover feast. He encouraged the people to study God's word and to live according to His will. The Bible states, "There was no passover like that kept in Israel from the days of Samuel the prophet; neither did all the kings of Israel keep such a passover as Josiah kept, and all his servants, and all the men of Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and the priests, and the Levites" (2 Chronicles 35:18).
A Legacy of Faithfulness
Josiah's reign serves as a powerful example of the importance of seeking God's will and obeying His commands. It reminds us that even when we have strayed from God's path, it is never too late to repent and return to Him. As the prophet Jeremiah wrote, "Let us return unto the Lord: for he hath torn, and he will heal us; he hath smitten, and he will bind us up" (Jeremiah 3:22).
Think About This:
The story of King Josiah in 2 Chronicles 34–35 is a stirring reminder of the power of repentance and restoration. Josiah’s faithful leadership brought spiritual revival to Judah during a time of deep moral and spiritual decay. For Christians today, his example shows the importance of returning to God’s Word, repenting of sin, and seeking to live in obedience to Him.
Josiah became king at just eight years old, yet he sought the Lord wholeheartedly from an early age. By the time he was twenty, he began purging Judah of idolatry and restoring the temple (2 Chronicles 34:3–8). His reforms remind us that no one is too young or too insignificant to be used by God. Josiah’s actions demonstrate the importance of removing sin and distractions from our lives to make room for God. As theologian J.I. Packer said, “Revival is the visitation of God which brings to life Christians who have been sleeping and restores a deep sense of God’s presence.” Josiah’s revival started with seeking God, and we, too, can invite renewal by earnestly pursuing Him.
A turning point in Josiah’s story came when the Book of the Law was discovered during temple repairs. Upon hearing its words, Josiah tore his clothes in grief, realizing how far the nation had strayed from God (2 Chronicles 34:19–21). He immediately led the people in repentance and renewed their covenant with the Lord. This shows us the transforming power of God’s Word. As Hebrews 4:12 reminds us, “For the word of God is alive and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword.” Christians today are called to read, study, and obey Scripture, allowing it to convict us of sin and guide us into truth.
Josiah’s story also emphasizes the importance of worship. He reinstituted the Passover with great care, ensuring it was celebrated according to God’s instructions (2 Chronicles 35:1–19). This act of worship reminded the people of God’s deliverance and renewed their identity as His covenant people. For believers today, worship is a way to remember God’s faithfulness and respond to His grace. As A.W. Tozer wrote, “Worship is the missing jewel of the evangelical church.” By prioritizing genuine worship, we can draw closer to God and strengthen our faith.
Josiah’s life challenges Christians to take sin seriously, return to the truths of Scripture, and lead others toward revival. His example reminds us that even in a broken world, faithful obedience to God can bring restoration and hope. By seeking God wholeheartedly and living according to His Word, we can experience renewal in our own lives and point others to the transforming power of His grace.
MAIN STUDY POINTS
Josiah’s
Desire to Seek God and Reform Judah
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 34:3 (NIV)
– “In
the eighth year of his reign, while he was still young, he began to
seek the God of his father David. In his twelfth year he began to
purge Judah and Jerusalem of high places, Asherah poles and
idols.”
Comment:
Josiah's desire to seek God began at a young age, and his immediate
response to purge Judah of idols and places of false worship shows
the power of a heart that seeks to honor God. This teaches us that
true revival starts with an individual’s desire to seek God,
regardless of age or circumstances. Josiah’s actions reflect how
important it is to eliminate anything in our lives that distracts us
from true worship and devotion to God.
The
Rediscovery of the Book of the Law
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 34:14-15 (NIV)
– “While
they were bringing out the money that had been taken into the temple
of the Lord, Hilkiah the priest found the Book of the Law of the Lord
that had been given through Moses. Hilkiah said to Shaphan the
secretary, ‘I have found the Book of the Law in the temple of the
Lord.’”
Comment:
The rediscovery of God’s Word was a turning point in Josiah’s
reign. The Book of the Law had been lost and forgotten, but when it
was found, it became the catalyst for Josiah’s reforms. This moment
teaches us that God’s Word is powerful and transforming. When we
return to God’s Word, we rediscover the foundation for righteous
living. Josiah’s revival shows the importance of having God’s
Word at the center of spiritual renewal.
Josiah’s
Response to the Law – Repentance and Reform
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 34:19-21 (NIV)
– “When
the king heard the words of the Law, he tore his robes. He gave these
orders to Hilkiah and Ahikam son of Shaphan, Abdon son of Micah,
Shaphan the secretary and Asaiah the king’s attendant: ‘Go and
inquire of the Lord for me and for the remnant in Israel and Judah
about what is written in this book that has been found. Great is the
Lord’s anger that is poured out on us because those who have gone
before us have not kept the word of the Lord; they have not acted in
accordance with all that is written in this book.’”
Comment:
Upon hearing the Law, Josiah’s immediate reaction was to repent,
recognizing the sin of previous generations. His deep sorrow and
willingness to seek the Lord’s guidance for the people reflect the
power of repentance. Josiah teaches us that true revival begins with
acknowledging our sins, feeling godly sorrow, and seeking to align
ourselves with God’s Word. Repentance is the first step in
restoring a right relationship with God.
Josiah’s
Covenant with God
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 34:31 (NIV)
– “The
king stood by his pillar and renewed the covenant in the presence of
the Lord—to follow the Lord and keep his commands, statutes and
decrees with all his heart and all his soul, and to obey the words of
the covenant written in this book.”
Comment:
Josiah made a public commitment to follow God’s commands and lead
the people to do the same. He recognized the importance of not only
hearing God’s Word but acting on it. This teaches us that
repentance involves not just words but actions. Josiah’s commitment
to the covenant reminds us of the importance of renewing our personal
commitment to God and living according to His truth.
The
Impact of Josiah’s Reforms on Judah
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 34:33 (NIV)
– “Josiah
removed all the detestable idols from all the territory belonging to
the Israelites, and he had all who were present in Israel serve the
Lord their God. As long as he lived, they did not fail to follow the
Lord, the God of their ancestors.”
Comment:
Josiah’s reforms brought lasting change to Judah. The people turned
away from idolatry and returned to true worship. Josiah’s
leadership demonstrates the power of godly reform and the impact of
one person’s obedience on a nation. When we stand firm in our faith
and lead others to return to God’s Word, it can bring lasting
change to our communities and families.
THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU
The Rediscovery of the Law Sparked Immediate Revival
You might be surprised by how quickly spiritual renewal took place once the Book of the Law was rediscovered. The people of Judah had not been following God’s commands for years, but the moment Josiah heard the words of the Law, he was deeply convicted and repented, leading to a national revival. This shows the incredible power of God’s Word. When we return to the truth of Scripture, it can immediately spark change in our lives and in the lives of those around us. Even if we have neglected God’s Word for a long time, His Word still has the power to restore, revive, and transform us when we open our hearts to it.
Discussion Questions:
1. How old was Josiah when he became king, and what was his first spiritual decision?
Josiah was only 8 years old when he became king, and at 16, he began to seek God This shows that even young people can make a significant impact for God. How can we encourage and support young believers in their faith journey?
2. What steps did Josiah take to purge idolatry from Judah?
Josiah removed idols, destroyed altars to false gods, and even extended his reforms to parts of the former Northern Kingdom. His actions demonstrate the importance of actively removing sinful influences from our lives. What "idols" might we need to remove from our own lives today?
3. What was discovered during the temple repairs, and how did Josiah respond?
The Book of the Law was found during temple repairs. When Josiah heard its words, he tore his clothes in repentance and sought God's guidance. This highlights the power of God's Word to convict and guide us. How can we cultivate a similar responsiveness to Scripture?
4. How did Josiah lead the people in renewing their covenant with God?
Josiah gathered all the people, read the Book of the Covenant to them, and led them in recommitting to follow God's commands. This shows the importance of corporate commitment to God. How can we encourage one another in our faith commitments?
5. What can we learn from Josiah's celebration of the Passover?
Josiah reinstituted the Passover celebration with great enthusiasm and attention to detail. This demonstrates the importance of remembering God's acts of deliverance and worshiping Him wholeheartedly. How can we bring renewed passion to our worship and celebration of God's work in our lives?
Influence on Life Today:
Josiah's story is especially meaningful for us because it shows the power of rediscovering God's Word. When the Book of the Law was found in the Temple, it changed everything - Josiah tore his robes in sorrow when he realized how far his people had strayed from God's instructions. This reminds us how important it is to regularly read and study our Bibles, not just let them sit on our shelves gathering dust. In our busy modern world, it's easy to neglect God's Word, but like Josiah, we might be surprised at what we've forgotten or never learned. His immediate response to obey what he learned shows us that it's not enough just to know what the Bible says - we need to put it into practice in our daily lives.
SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- ( 2 Chronicles 34–35)
Trait →Description →Scripture Reference
1. Zeal for God’s Word →Demonstrates passionate commitment to discovering, reading, and obeying God’s law. →2 Chronicles 34:14-21
2. Repentance and Reform →Leads active turning away from sin and initiates sweeping spiritual reforms in the community. →2 Chronicles 34:27-33
3. Restoration of Worship →Restores true worship practices by removing idols and renewing the Passover celebration. →2 Chronicles 34:3-7; 35:1-19
4. Humility Before God →Responds to God’s word with a humble heart, acknowledging past failures and seeking God’s mercy. →2 Chronicles 34:27
5. Influence Through Leadership →Uses leadership position to inspire the nation toward holiness and obedience to God’s commands. →2 Chronicles 34:30; 35:1-3
6. Commitment to Covenant Faithfulness →Restores the covenant relationship between God and His people, emphasizing obedience and loyalty. →2 Chronicles 34:31-32
Take-Home Thought:
Looking at God's bigger plan, Josiah's revival shows how God continues to give His people fresh opportunities to return to Him. Even though Judah would soon face exile, God provided this time of renewal and revival through Josiah's leadership. The rediscovery of God's Word in the Temple points forward to how God's truth keeps being rediscovered by each new generation. This pattern continues today - while our Bibles might not be literally lost like in Josiah's time, many people are rediscovering the power and relevance of God's Word in their lives. Just as Josiah's reforms touched every part of society, from worship practices to social justice, God's Word should influence every area of our lives today. The fact that this revival came through such a young king also reminds us that God can use anyone, regardless of age, to bring about spiritual renewal in their community.
CROSS-REFERENCE
Here are a few scriptures from both the Old and New Testaments that emphasize the transforming power of repentance, the importance of returning to God’s Word, and the blessings of revival:
Psalm
119:105 (NIV)
– “Your
word is a lamp for my feet, a light on my path.”
Comment:
This verse underscores the importance of God’s Word in guiding our
lives. Just as the rediscovery of the Law brought spiritual light and
clarity to Judah, God’s Word continues to guide and illuminate our
lives today. When we return to God’s Word, we are given clear
direction on how to live according to His will.
Luke
24:45 (NIV)
– “Then
he opened their minds so they could understand the
Scriptures.”
Comment:
In the New Testament, Jesus opened the minds of His disciples to
understand the Scriptures. This is a reminder that, just like Josiah
and the people of Judah, we too need God to open our minds to
understand and apply His Word in our lives. When we seek God and
allow His Word to shape us, it brings understanding and
transformation.
Acts
3:19 (NIV)
– “Repent,
then, and turn to God, so that your sins may be wiped out, that times
of refreshing may come from the Lord.”
Comment:
This passage in Acts echoes Josiah’s call for repentance and
returning to God. It emphasizes that repentance is not just about
feeling sorrow for sin but about turning back to God, which brings
spiritual refreshment. Just as Josiah experienced revival through
repentance, we too experience renewal when we repent and turn to God.
Romans
12:2 (NIV)
– “Do
not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the
renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what
God’s will is—his good, pleasing and perfect will.”
Comment:
Paul encourages believers to be transformed by the renewing of their
minds through God’s Word. Josiah’s reforms show the power of
renewal through repentance and the Word of God. When we allow God’s
Word to renew our minds, we are better able to understand and live
out His will.
Session
10:
Witness
the Fall: Judah’s Downfall and Exile (2 Chronicles 36)
—
Printable Download
Focus:
The tragic downfall of Judah and the exile to Babylon due to
continued disobedience.
Purpose:
To reflect on the consequences of rejecting God’s calls to
repentance, emphasizing the importance of remaining faithful and
obedient to God in all circumstances, even when facing judgment.
Read: 2 Chronicles 36
Lead-in Question: How does the fall of Judah and the exile to Babylon demonstrate both God's justice and His faithfulness to His promises?
Overview:
2 Chronicles 36 tragically recounts the downfall of Judah, culminating in their exile to Babylon. Following the reforms of Josiah, a series of wicked kings ascended the throne, each leading the nation further away from God. They stubbornly refused to listen to the warnings of God's prophets, continuing to worship idols and engage in sinful practices.
The Bible warns, "But they mocked the messengers of God, and despised his words, and misused his prophets, until the wrath of the Lord arose against his people, till there was no remedy" (2 Chronicles 36:16). Despite numerous warnings and opportunities for repentance, the people of Judah remained defiant, ultimately provoking God's judgment.
The Babylonian king, Nebuchadnezzar, invaded Judah, capturing Jerusalem and destroying the temple. He exiled the people to Babylon, leaving the land desolate. This period of exile, known as the Babylonian captivity, lasted for 70 years. As the prophet Jeremiah lamented, "Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, that this city shall be a heap of stones" (Jeremiah 9:11).
This tragic period serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of disobedience and the importance of remaining faithful to God. As the theologian, John Calvin, observed, "God's patience should not be mistaken for indifference. He will not forever tolerate the rebellion of His people."
However, 2 Chronicles 36 concludes with a glimmer of hope. The Lord, in His mercy, fulfilled the prophecies of Jeremiah and allowed the exiled people to return to their homeland after 70 years. This period of exile, though painful, ultimately led to spiritual renewal and a deeper understanding of God's grace.
Think About This:
The final chapter of 2 Chronicles recounts Judah’s tragic downfall and exile to Babylon, marking the end of an era for God’s people. This account serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of persistent sin and the justice of God. Yet even amid judgment, it also highlights God’s faithfulness to His promises and His plan for restoration. For Christians today, this story challenges us to take sin seriously, trust in God’s sovereignty, and find hope in His redemptive purposes.
Judah’s downfall was not sudden. For generations, the people ignored God’s warnings through the prophets and followed their own desires. 2 Chronicles 36:15–16 explains, “The Lord, the God of their ancestors, sent word to them through his messengers again and again, because he had pity on his people… But they mocked God’s messengers, despised his words, and scoffed at his prophets until the wrath of the Lord was aroused.” The exile was a direct result of their repeated rebellion and rejection of God’s commands. As Bible teacher Warren Wiersbe observed, “God’s long-suffering is amazing, but when it ends, it ends.” This challenges us to listen to God’s Word, repent of sin, and walk in obedience before it’s too late.
Despite the severity of Judah’s punishment, God’s sovereignty and mercy shine through. The Babylonian exile fulfilled God’s earlier warnings and demonstrated that He is always faithful to His Word. As theologian R.C. Sproul said, “God’s justice is perfect. He never punishes unjustly, nor does He fail to keep His promises of restoration for those who turn back to Him.” Even in judgment, God’s plan for redemption was at work, preparing for the return of His people and the ultimate coming of Christ.
For Christians today, Judah’s exile serves as a cautionary tale but also a source of hope. It reminds us that sin carries consequences, but God is always working to bring restoration. As Paul wrote in Romans 15:4, “For everything that was written in the past was written to teach us, so that through the endurance taught in the Scriptures and the encouragement they provide, we might have hope.” Just as Judah’s exile pointed toward the coming Messiah, our trials remind us to trust in Jesus, who redeems us from sin and offers eternal hope.
In reflecting on Judah’s fall, believers are encouraged to examine their own hearts. Are there areas where we’ve ignored God’s warnings or strayed from His ways? The story of 2 Chronicles 36 calls us to repentance, trust in God’s faithfulness, and live with the assurance that He can bring restoration even from the darkest moments.
MAIN STUDY POINTS
The
Kings of Judah Led the People Into Sin
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 36:5 (NIV)
– “Jehoiakim
was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in
Jerusalem eleven years. He did evil in the eyes of the Lord his
God.”
Comment:
The kings of Judah, especially Jehoiakim, led the people into sin.
They disregarded God’s commands, and their actions influenced the
nation as a whole. This teaches us that leaders have a significant
impact on the spiritual direction of their people. It’s a reminder
of the responsibility leaders bear to lead with integrity and
faithfulness to God’s Word. When leaders stray from God, they often
lead others astray.
God’s
Repeated Calls to Repentance
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 36:15-16 (NIV)
– “The
Lord, the God of their ancestors, sent word to them through his
messengers again and again, because he had pity on his people and on
his dwelling place. But they mocked God’s messengers, despised his
words and scoffed at his prophets. Until the wrath of the Lord was
aroused against his people and there was no remedy.”
Comment:
Despite God’s repeated calls to repentance through His prophets,
the people of Judah rejected His messages. They mocked and scoffed at
God’s warnings, which eventually led to God’s judgment. This is a
sobering reminder that God’s patience is great, but there comes a
point when judgment is unavoidable. It shows the importance of
responding to God’s calls to repentance while there is still time.
Ignoring or rejecting God’s voice can lead to devastating
consequences.
The
Consequences of Disobedience and Rejection of God
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 36:17 (NIV)
– “He
brought up against them the king of the Babylonians, who killed their
young men with the sword in the sanctuary, and did not spare young
man or young woman, elderly or infirm. God gave them all into the
hands of Nebuchadnezzar.”
Comment:
The consequences of Judah’s sin were severe. God allowed the
Babylonians to conquer Judah and destroy the temple, as well as take
the people into exile. This teaches us that there are serious
consequences for rejecting God’s Word and living in sin. While God
is merciful, He is also just. Sin has a cost, and disobedience can
lead to destruction, both personally and collectively.
The
Destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 36:19 (NIV)
– “They
set fire to God’s temple and broke down the wall of Jerusalem; they
burned all the palaces and destroyed everything of value
there.”
Comment:
The destruction of the temple and the walls of Jerusalem symbolizes
the complete collapse of Judah’s spiritual and physical identity.
The temple, which had once been the dwelling place of God’s
presence, was burned to the ground. This shows how devastating the
effects of sin and rebellion against God can be. It also highlights
the importance of valuing and protecting our relationship with God,
as it is central to our identity as His people.
The
Exile as God’s Discipline, Not Final Rejection
Scripture:
2 Chronicles 36:21 (NIV)
– “The
land enjoyed its sabbath rests; all the time of its desolation it
rested, until the seventy years were completed in fulfillment of the
word of the Lord spoken by Jeremiah.”
Comment:
While Judah’s exile was a consequence of their disobedience, it
also served as a time of discipline, fulfilling God’s promise
through Jeremiah. The land needed to rest, and the people needed to
reflect and repent. Even in judgment, God’s ultimate purpose is
restoration. This teaches us that God’s discipline is never without
purpose. Even when we face consequences for our actions, God’s
ultimate goal is to restore us to Himself.
THIS MAY SURPRISE YOU
God’s Discipline is Part of His Loving Plan for Restoration
It may surprise you to learn that God’s judgment on Judah wasn’t just punishment for punishment’s sake—it was a part of His loving plan to bring His people back to Himself. Though the exile was a time of great sorrow, it was also a time for God to purify His people and give them a chance to reflect on their disobedience. The land itself rested during the seventy years of exile, fulfilling the sabbath years that had been neglected. This shows that even in times of judgment, God’s desire is not to destroy us but to restore us. He disciplines us because He loves us and wants us to return to Him, just as a parent disciplines a child to guide them to maturity.
Discussion Questions:
1. Why did God allow Judah to be conquered and exiled?
God allowed Judah's downfall because of the persistent unfaithfulness of the people and their leaders. Despite repeated warnings from prophets, they continued to mock God's messengers and despise His words. This reminds us that while God is patient, He does hold us accountable for our actions. How can we cultivate a heart that is responsive to God's warnings in our own lives?
2. How did the different kings of Judah contribute to the nation's downfall?
The kings after Josiah, such as Jehoahaz, Jehoiakim, Jehoiachin, and Zedekiah, all did evil in God's sight. Their poor leadership and disobedience to God led the nation further into sin. This highlights the importance of godly leadership. How can we pray for and support our leaders to make wise, God-honoring decisions?
3. What does the destruction of the temple teach us about the consequences of sin?
The Babylonians destroyed the temple, which was the center of Jewish worship and the symbol of God's presence. This shocking event shows the severe consequences of turning away from God. It reminds us that sin can lead to the loss of what we hold most precious. How can this motivate us to take sin seriously in our own lives?
4. How does the 70-year exile fulfill Jeremiah's prophecy, and what does this teach us about God?
The 70-year exile fulfilled Jeremiah's prophecy, demonstrating God's faithfulness to His word, even in judgment. This shows that God is sovereign over history and that His promises, both of judgment and restoration, are trustworthy. How does this encourage us to trust God's promises in our own lives?
5. What hope does Cyrus's decree offer at the end of the chapter?
Cyrus's decree allowing the Jews to return and rebuild the temple shows that God had not abandoned His people, even in exile. This reminds us that God's plans for restoration often extend beyond our current circumstances. How can we maintain hope in difficult times, trusting in God's ultimate plan for redemption?
Influence on Life Today:
The fall of Judah and the exile to Babylon described in 2 Chronicles 36 offer important lessons for us today. This chapter reminds us that persistent disobedience to God and rejection of His guidance can have severe consequences, even for those who consider themselves God's people. In our modern society, where moral relativism is common, we must remember that God's standards haven't changed. Just as God repeatedly warned Judah through prophets, He speaks to us today through His Word and through godly counsel. We should take these warnings seriously and be quick to repent when we recognize sin in our lives.
The chapter also highlights the importance of godly leadership. The poor choices of Judah's kings contributed significantly to the nation's downfall. This underscores our responsibility to pray for our leaders and to support those who demonstrate godly wisdom. Additionally, we should strive to be positive influences in our own spheres of influence, whether in our families, workplaces, or communities.
SERIOUSLY THINKING- Growing Traits in the Person Who Learns from- ( 2 Chronicles 36)
Trait →Description →Scripture Reference
1. Consequences of Persistent Disobedience →Recognizes that continual rebellion against God leads to judgment and loss of blessing. →2 Chronicles 36:15-17
2. God’s Patience and Longsuffering →Understands God’s mercy in delaying judgment, giving time for repentance. →2 Chronicles 36:15
3. Responsibility of Leadership →Holds leaders accountable for guiding people according to God’s laws and warning them of consequences. →2 Chronicles 36:12-13
4. Importance of Repentance →Highlights the need to repent before destruction comes. →2 Chronicles 36:16
5. Sovereignty of God Over Nations →Acknowledges that God controls the rise and fall of kingdoms according to His purpose. →2 Chronicles 36:17, 23
6. Hope in Restoration →Points forward to God’s future restoration and mercy even after judgment. →2 Chronicles 36:22-23
Take-Home Thought:
While 2 Chronicles 36 describes a dark period in Israel's history, it also reveals important aspects of God's character and His larger plan. Despite the people's persistent unfaithfulness, God demonstrated remarkable patience, giving them multiple opportunities to repent. This reminds us of God's deep love and desire for reconciliation with His people, even when they stray far from Him.
Furthermore, the chapter ends on a note of hope with Cyrus's decree allowing the Jews to return home. This fulfillment of prophecy demonstrates God's faithfulness to His promises and His sovereignty over history. Even in judgment, God was working towards restoration. This points to the bigger picture of God's redemptive plan, which ultimately finds its fulfillment in Jesus Christ. Just as God provided a way for His people to return from exile, He has provided a way through Christ for all people to be reconciled to Him. This reminds us that no matter how dire our circumstances may seem, God is always working towards redemption and restoration for those who turn to Him.
CROSS-REFERENCE
Here are a few scriptures from both the Old and New Testaments that emphasize the consequences of disobedience, God’s call to repentance, and the ultimate purpose of restoration:
Deuteronomy
28:15 (NIV)
– “However,
if you do not obey the Lord your God and do not carefully follow all
his commands and decrees I am giving you today, all these curses will
come on you and overtake you.”
Comment:
This is a reminder from the Old Testament that disobedience to God’s
commands brings curses and consequences. God’s Word is clear that
when we reject His ways, there will be consequences. Judah’s
downfall in 2 Chronicles 36 is a fulfillment of the curses listed in
Deuteronomy 28.
Hebrews
12:6 (NIV)
– “The
Lord disciplines the one he loves, and he chastens everyone he
accepts as his son.”
Comment:
In the New Testament, we learn that God’s discipline is an act of
love. Just as He disciplined Judah through the exile, He disciplines
us when we stray from His path. The purpose of this discipline is not
to destroy but to restore us to fellowship with Him.
2
Peter 3:9 (NIV)
– “The
Lord is not slow in keeping his promise, as some understand slowness.
Instead he is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but
everyone to come to repentance.”
Comment:
This verse emphasizes God’s patience in calling us to repentance.
Just as He was patient with Judah, sending prophets again and again,
He is patient with us today. His desire is for all to repent and be
restored to Him. The exile shows the tragic consequences of ignoring
God’s call, but God’s ultimate desire is for us to return to Him
and experience His mercy.
Romans
6:23 (NIV)
– “For
the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in
Christ Jesus our Lord.”
Comment:
This verse reminds us that the consequence of sin is death, just as
Judah faced destruction and exile for their sins. However, God offers
the gift of eternal life through Jesus Christ, which is a way out of
the judgment that sin brings. Even in the face of judgment, God’s
mercy and grace are available to those who repent and turn to Him.
The Book of 2 Chronicles provides a spiritual account of Judah's history, focusing on the reign of Solomon and subsequent kings until the Babylonian exile. It emphasizes the importance of faithfulness to God and the centrality of the temple in Jerusalem, as exemplified in 2 Chronicles 16:9: "For the eyes of the Lord range throughout the earth to strengthen those whose hearts are fully committed to him". The chronicler's narrative serves as a reminder of God's enduring covenant with David's line, highlighting both the blessings of obedience and the consequences of straying from God's path.
1. Crown the King: Solomon’s Rise to Leadership (2 Chronicles 1–2)
2. Build the House of the Lord: Solomon’s Temple Construction ( 2 Chronicles 3–5)
3. Witness God’s Glory: The Temple Dedication ( 2 Chronicles 6–7)
4. Expand the Kingdom: Solomon’s Wealth and Wisdom ( 2 Chronicles 8–9)
5. Divide and Decline: Rehoboam and the Split Kingdom ( 2 Chronicles 10–12)
6. Return to the Lord: The Reforms of Asa and Jehoshaphat ( 2 Chronicles 13–20)
7. Turn Away from Evil: Wicked Kings and Their Downfall ( 2 Chronicles 21–24)
8. Stand Firm in Faith: The Righteousness of Hezekiah ( 2 Chronicles 29–32)
9. Repent and Restore: Josiah’s Revival and Rediscovery of the Law ( 2 Chronicles 34–35)
10. Witness the Fall: Judah’s Downfall and Exile ( 2 Chronicles 36)
The Book of 2 Chronicles offers a unique perspective on Israel's history, focusing on the spiritual journey of the Southern Kingdom of Judah from the reign of Solomon to the Babylonian exile. It serves as a powerful reminder of God's faithfulness and the importance of spiritual renewal, making it particularly relevant for Christians today.
2 Chronicles emphasizes the significance of the Davidic monarchy in God's plan for redemption. As T. Desmond Alexander notes, "For the author of Chronicles, the Davidic monarchy is central to God's plan of redemption for the entire world". This perspective encourages modern believers to see how God's promises in the Old Testament connect to His ongoing work in the world today.
The chronicler's account highlights the blessings that come from obedience to God and the consequences of straying from His path. This theme is encapsulated in 2 Chronicles 16:9, which states, "For the eyes of the Lord range throughout the earth to strengthen those whose hearts are fully committed to him". This verse reminds us that God is actively involved in the lives of His people, seeking to support those who remain faithful.
For contemporary Christians, especially those in their senior years, the study of 2 Chronicles offers valuable lessons on spiritual perseverance and the importance of passing on faith to future generations. As John MacArthur explains, the book was "intended to remind the Jews of God's promises and intentions". Similarly, today's believers can find encouragement in God's unchanging nature and His continued faithfulness throughout history.
When approaching the Old Testament, it's crucial to recognize its relevance to our faith today. Paul's application of Old Testament principles in 2 Corinthians 8:13-15 demonstrates how we can draw wisdom from these ancient texts. As we study 2 Chronicles, we should seek to understand the historical context while also discerning timeless truths that apply to our lives and communities.